Hot Mix Asphalt Production Chris Lange PMP, Pr.Tech.(Eng) Director (Technical) Much Asphalt (Pty) Ltd Road Pavement Forum: 10 th April 2006
Dec 15, 2015
Hot Mix Asphalt Production
Chris Lange PMP, Pr.Tech.(Eng)Director (Technical)Much Asphalt (Pty) Ltd
Road Pavement Forum: 10th April 2006
Hot Mix Asphalt Production
• Plant types and basic components• Plant calibration• Dust extraction• Filler handling and control• Aggregate heating• Procurement / handling of raw materials• Finished product storage• Delivery
Drum Mix Plant - Conventional
HMA made continuouslyand sent to storage silos
Drying and mixing drum
Bitumen Tanks
Scalping screen to remove oversize aggregate
Cold Feed Bins
Belt scale
Primary dust
collector
Filter Baghouse
Hot Storage Bins
Exhaust Fan
Twin Drum Plant
RAP Feed
Aggregate feed
Drying & heating Drum
Coating & mixing drum
Finished product storage
Plant filler storage and feed
Filter Baghouse
Batch Plant Elements
Cold feed bins
Drye
r Dru
m
Bitumenstoragetanks
Hot Storagesilos
PrimarycollectorFilter Baghouse
Batch/Mixing tower
RAP Feed
Hot aggregate travels up bucket elevator
Pugmill
Aggregateweigh hopper Bitumen
weighpot
Hot mixasphaltdispensedinto truck / hot-bin
Aggregatefrom dryer
Aggregate to screens
Screens sizeaggregate
“Graphing the Feeders”
Feeder #1
01020304050607080
20 50 90
Belt Speed or Potentiometer Setting
To
ns
pe
r H
ou
r
Temperature Profile of Counter-Flow Dryer
150º C 100º C20º C
Gases
Aggregates
Combustion HeatingDrying
150º C300º F
760º C 120º C
400º C
800º C
0º C Aggregate
Primary and Secondary Emission Control
Drying Drum
Primary Dust Collector Secondary
Dust Collector
Exhaust Fan
Filtered Air
Fines collected and returned
Discharge Housing Functions as a Knockout Box
Gas flow
Air
Optional knockdown plate
Bitumen
Fines mixwith hot mix
asphalt
Cyclone, Screw Collector, and Hot Elevator
Batchtower
Hot Elevator
Cyclone feeding fines directly back
Emission Control Summary
• Remove particulate matter– Primary– Secondary
• Return fines to the mix– Affects void content– Affects mix stiffness– Difficult to control
Quality Control Trends Monitored
Binder Content
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
Sample No.
V.I.M.
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Sample No.
Filler Content
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
Sample No.
Binder Content
Voids in Mix
Filler Content