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Row 1, Col 1

Which of the following best describes Cosimo dé Medici?e wealthy merchant who traded in Rome

f.a ruler of the Papal Statesg.a Renaissance scientist who helped build the foundations of modern astronomy

h.a powerful ruler and patron of Florence who valued education and culture

h.a powerful ruler and patron of Florence who valued education and culture

2,1

Which of the following is not true of perspective?d.People “in the front” of the painting are portrayed larger than those in the background.

e.“Distant” places are painted in hazy colors.f.People, places, and scenery are painted to appear one-dimensional, or flat.

g.Straight lines, such as floor tiles, appear as diagonal lines.

f.People, places, and scenery are painted to appear one-dimensional, or flat.

3,1

What is one way that Leonardo da Vinci used science to make his art more realistic?

Da Vinci studied and sketched human bones and muscles.

5,1

Which of the following ideas was not part of humanism?e. Ancient Greek and Roman writings were sources of inspiration.

f. The only purpose of art is to glorify and worship God.g. Poetry, history, and public speaking were important subjects to study.

h. Talented writers and artists were honored.

f. The only purpose of art is to glorify and worship God.

4,1

The printing press affected the spread of ideas during the Renaissance in the same way that

The Internet affects the spread of ideas today.

1,2

How are the ideas of the Middle Ages and the ideas of the Renaissance different?

Both periods had thinkers who were interested in religion, but Renaissance thinkers were interested in other ideas, too.

2,2

what subjects sparked the beginning of the Renaissance?

renewed interests in classical writings in ancient Greece and Rome

3,2

Machiavelli wanted to have an effect on….

politics

4,2

How did the growth of trade affect mapmaking?

As trade increased, Renaissance scholars used measurements taken by merchants to make accurate maps.

5,2

Which major body of water allowed the port cities of Genoa and Venice to thrive?

the Mediterranean Sea

2,3

During the late Renaissance, Roman Catholic Church practices, such as the selling of indulgences did:

weakened the church’s influence.

1,3

According to the church, what was the connection between purgatory and indulgences?

Buying indulgences reduced the time spent in purgatory.

3,3

What was the main goal of Catholic missionaries after the Reformation?

to convert people around the world to Catholicism

4,3

Which of Martin Luther’s ideas did the Catholic Church include in its reforms?

The church should not sell indulgences.

5,3

Type the answer for 5,3 here.

(Type the question for 5,3 here.)?

1,4

Martin Luther challenged the traditional structure of the Catholic Church by arguing that

people did not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.

2,4

Who wanted to translate the Bible into English?

William Tyndale

3,4

John Calvin did what?

believed that wealth did not stand in the way of predestination.

4,4

He believed that salvation would be gained by common people reading and interpreting the bible.

Martin Luther

5,4

This inventionincreased reading because bibles

became more available.

The printing press