HORACE'S ART OF POETRY & VICO POETIC PHILOSOPHY

Horace's Art of Poetry &

Vico's Poetic Philosophy:

Tradition & Cultural

Contrasts

Paperback – September

1, 2014

by Giorgio A Pinton (Author)

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The Latin poet Horace, known as Quintus Horatius Flaccus, was born in Venosa, a small town lost among the Southern Apennines, not too far from the cave-town of Matera, far away from Augustan Rome, in the last century of the gentile Era that subsided to the Christian Triumphs. As Horace conquered Imperial Rome with his Odes and Satires, he accumulated wisdom and wealth. He knew when the time came for him to retire to his serene, secure, and peaceful senility back to an area not too far from Rome and rich with nature's gifts. His works survived and thank to the Humanists and the Renaissance they became the patrimony of the educated gentility. Only one of all his works remains still a puzzle today, with no solution agreeably and equally accepted by scholars. This work that challenged the ingenuity of thousand scholars was written by Horace in the sweet years of his happy and most satisfying terminal period. Perhaps, he died while

working on it. This Horatian work had no title. Other friends, disciples, or admirers called it Ars Poetica. It would be more honest to call it the puzzle for wisdom or foolishness and foolhardiness. On this query thousand and thousand minds sailed, and an enormous mountain of books was written in all European Languages since the 15th century. Every inquirer looked like into a crystal as a spectrum of resplendent variety, and saw what others did see in different ways. This Grail has not been found yet. The search however has created and collected a tradition of a kaleidoscopic variety of narratives that began to appear abundantly in the 15th century and still goes on on our time. This book, in its own way, is the narrative made about the Ars Poetica of Horace by someone who knew of Horace only through the writings of Giambattista Vico and in the company of Vico travel the path to Horace and faced the puzzling query not to resolve it but in order to understand how to approach it. The vocation of this book is therefore

Giorgio A. Pinton

Horace’s

Art of Poetry &

Vico’s

Poetic Philosophy

Tradition & Cultural Contrasts Volume 1

Copyright © by Giorgio A. Pinton, August 2014

7

Figure 1

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC PHILOSOPHY

By Anton Alexander von Werner (1843-1915), a German painter in the Kingdom of Prussia. Horace in Conversation with Friends at Venosa or Laetitia.

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CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES 013 FOREWORD 017 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 019 INTRODUCTION Quintus Horatius Flaccus & Giambattista Vico: Who are they? 021 1. Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65 BC-8 BC) 021 2. Giambattista Vico (1668-1744) 024 ONE Horace’s Art of Poetry: Text and Tradition 027 (How Could A Text Survive For Two Millennia?) 1. Cassiodorus (490-583 C.E.) 028 2. The Origin and Production of Commentaries 031 3. Bonaventure of Bagnorea (1221-1274) 032 4. Petrarch (1304-1374) 032 5. Chronology: Unbroken Interests for the Classic Texts 033 6. Denis Lambin on Q. H. Flaccus, 1561 (London) 033 7. G. Boccaccio & Paolo da Perugia 034 8. Christophorus Landinus (1424-1498) & the Famed Editions 036 9. The Commentary as a Valuable Property & Mancinelli 043 10. Reflections on Chapter One 045 TWO The Multiplicity of Texts of the Art of Poetry 049 (The Proliferation of Codices Due to Distinct Individualism and Ingenuity and the Availability of Copyists and Transcribers. The Difference between Correctors and Reorganizers)

1. Horace’s Text in 2000 and in 1733 (Francesco Borgianelli) 050 2. Horace’s Text in 1689 (André Dacier) and 1492 (Antonio Mancinelli) 063 3. Classes of Interventions on the Text: Correctors & Reorganizers 073 THREE Horace’s Ars Poetica in Latin & Translation 077 (Latin & Vernacular: The End of Latin as the Universal Language and the Adoption of the Vernacular in the 17th Century. The Official Birth of Translators from Latin. The 15th-17th Centuries Translations from Greek by Greek & Italian Scholars)

1. Horace in Italian 078 2. Horace in English (1566-1831) 079 3. Horace in English (1831-2013} 083 4. Ars Poetica in Latin & Translation 085 5. English Famous Translators: C. G. Colman & John Conington 102 6. The Purpose of the Ars Poetica as a Poetic Text 117 FOUR Celebrating the Ars Poetica & Quintus Horatius Flaccus 121 FIVE Horace’s Presence & Thought in G. B. Vico’s Writings 125 SIX G. B. Vico’s Methods: Teaching, Reading, Commenting 153 (Animadversiones, 1819-1820, & Codicillum, 1945)

1. First & Second Commentary of Vico, in the Original Latin 157 2. First & Second Commentary of Vico, in Translation 186 SEVEN The Art of Poetry as a Codex 217 1. A Text Like a Slippery Eel 217 2. Here Comes Brill’s Companion to Horace 219 EIGHT The Poetic Philosophy of Giambattista Vico 225 1. Poetry, The Grand Key to the New Science: Myth 230 2. On the Discovery of the True Homer 231

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NINE Giambattista Vico’s Critical Remarks 235 TEN Alberto Viola’s Research and the General History of Horatian Criticism 269 1. The Analytic Index (First Volume) 269 2 The Analytic Index (Second Volume) 275 3. The Fourteen Claims of Vico & His Presence in Viola 279 4. Final Thoughts 287 ELEVEN History of Literary Criticism in The Italian Renaissance & Bernard Weinberg 289 1. Poetic Among the Sciences 293 2. Methodology of Theorists 293 3. Tradition of Horace’s Ars Poetica: Earliest Commentaries (1475-1500) 295 4. Cinquecento (1500-1540) 296 5. Confusion with Aristotle (1540-1560) 297 6. Application to Practical Criticism (1560-1580) 298 7. Return to Theory (1580-1599) 298 8. What About Imitation? (see Chapter 14) 299 TWELVE Chronology & Topology of Horatian Codices 303 (The Glorification of Researchers in the Successful Competition of Finding New Codices. The Battle of the Codices)

THIRTEEN An Outline of the History of the Textus Horatianus 313 (The Printers’ Financial Success and Fame in 15th & 16th Century. Their Search for Correctors and Commentators. Their Search for Translators in 17th & 18th Century. The Perfect Text of the 19th Century and the Retreat of the Reorganizers)

FOURTEEN Imitation in Roger Ascham, G. B. Vico, & Richard Hurd 331 1. Ascham on Traditional Imitation 335 2. Vico on Modern Imitation 349 3. Hurd on Critical Analysis of Imitation 352 FIFTEEN Nonnullae Q. Horatii Flacci Operarum Editiones 359 (Quarum Maxima Pars Includit Artem Poeticam)

SIXTEEN Two Opposite Trends Dominating the 16th Century 373 1. The Main Events of European History 377 2. Individuals & Nations 378 3. The Performance of Italy 378 4. Renaissance & Reformation: Liberalism & Conservatism 379 5. Renaissance & Reformation: Italy & Germany 380 6. Catholic Revival & Spanish Inquisition in Italy 381 7. Reformation & Counter-Reformation 382 8. Reaction & Retrogression 383 9. The End of the Cosmopolitan Church 384 10. History & Chance 384 SEVENTEEN The Becoming of the Text: Chronology & Methodology 387 EIGHTEEN Commentators & Commentaries in the Way of the Tradition 403 (From the Earliest to G .B. Vico)

EPILOGUE The Power of Art 415 1. Gherardo degli Angeli & Vico 415 2. Vico on Dante 419 3. John Martyn Warbeke 421 4. The Function of Poetry 422 WORKS CITED 439

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC PHILOSOPHY

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INDEX 447 THE VENUSIAN POET 461

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Figure 2

Otto van Veen, known as Otho Vaenius or Octavius Vaenius (c.1556-1629), was a humanist, a painter, and draughtsman in Antwerp and Brussels. He became famous for his research and collection of emblems and for having been the teacher of Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) who became a master as well in emblematics in a baroque mode. This first edition of 1607 was printed by Jerome Verdussen de Amberes (1644-1730), who began a dynasty of printers. Wikipedia says, “Verdussen was a dynasty of printers in Antwerp, starting with Hieronymus Verdussen in the late sixteenth century, and ending around 1800. Many other printers in Antwerp were also related to the Verdussens through marriage. They specialized in religious works and works in Spanish, but also published newspapers, almanachs, poetry, scientific works, .... By the end of the 17th century, he produced about 21% of the Spanish books printed in the Netherlands, and with 5 presses was second only to Moretus in Antwerp. In 1876, the Verdussenstraat (Verdussen Street) was named after the family in Antwerp.” The translation in many languages and in Spanish of the 1607 Horatii Emblemata in 1672 was in combination with the Enchiridion of Epictetus and Tabla de Cebes, with the title of Teatro

moral de la vida humana, en cien emblemas. A reprint of the 1672 appeared in 1733 by the widow of Henricus Verdussen, a descendant of Jerome. The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica wrote: “emblem book, a collection of symbolic pictures, usually accompanied by mottoes and expositions in verse and often also by a prose commentary.” Derived from the medieval allegory and bestiary, the emblem book developed as a pictorial-literary genre in 16th-century Italy and became popular throughout western Europe in the 17th century. The father of emblem literature was the 16th-century Italian lawyer and humanist Andrea Alciato (1492-1550), with the Emblemata (Latin; 1531), which appeared in translation and in more than 150 editions. The Plantin press specialized in emblem literature, publishing at Antwerp in 1564 the Emblemata of the Hungarian physician and historian Johannes Sambucus; in 1565, that of the Dutch physician Hadrianus Junius (Adriaen de Jonghe); and, at Leiden, the early English emblem book, Geoffrey Whitney’s Choice of Emblemes (1585), an anthology of emblems from Alciato, Junius, and others. English emblem books were either printed in the Netherlands or made by combining English text with foreign engravings, as in the English edition of the Amorum Emblemata, Figuris Aeneis Incisa (1608) of Octavius Vaenius (Otto van Veen), an important early Dutch emblem book.” A French book was published in 1646 by the engraver Pierre Daret (1604-1678, La Doctrine des Moeurs tiree de la Philosphie des Stoiques: representee en cent Tableaux et expliquee en cent Discours pour l’Instruction de la jeunesse, printed by Louys Sevestre. The lessons attached to the emblems were written by Basilide de Gomberville (1600-1674). In 1721, the book was translated by T. M. Gibbs, The Doctrine of Morality or A View of Human Life according to the Stoic Philosophy, Exemplified in One

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC PHILOSOPHY

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Hundred and Three Copper-Plates, done by the Celebrated Monsieur Daret, Engraver to the Late French King. With an Explanation of each plate, written originally in French by Monsieur De Gomberville. London, Printed for E. Bell & others, 1721.

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LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 Quintus Horatius Flaccus in Conversation with Friends, by the German engraver A. A. von Werner (1843-1915) 07 FIGURE 2 Q. Horatii Flacci Emblemata by Otho Vaenius.1607 12 FIGURE 3 Rien n’est beau que le Vraie (The True Alone is Beautiful) 15

The Truth (la Vérité), the object of the art of imitation, sits over a cloud, crowned with flowers by the Genies of the imagination. Poetry, accompanied by its Genies, disposes the garlands of flowers. On the right side the Muses of Epic and Tragedy appear under the drapery of Poetry; on the left side, Terror and Pity show themselves. Four philosophers or poets (Aristotle, Horace, De Vida, Despréaux) examine the vision and write down their reflections. Behind them, a Designer and a Painter work on the imitation of the Truth. Below, a group of spectators experiences, each in its own way, the emotions caused by Terror and Pity. From Les Quatre Poetiques: D’Aristote, D’Horace, De Vida, De Desprèaux, Avec les Traductions & des Remarques par M. l’Abbé Batteux, Tome Premier. A Paris, 1771. Designed by N. C. Cochin, jr in 1770. Engraved by August de Saint Aubut in 1771. Digitized by Google.

FIGURE 4 Q. Horatii Flacci Venusini, 1580. Antiquaria at Fragmenta Selecta 018 FIGURE 5 Lord Byron and Quintus Horatius Flaccus 020 FIGURE 6 Frontispiece’s Dipintura or Emblem that summarizes Vico’s New Science 024 FIGURE 7 Quintus Horatius Flaccus 026

Designed of an ancient bust by E. F.Burney, engraved by Richard Cooper (1701-1764)

FIGURE 8 Denys Lambin (1520-1572) 034 FIGURE 9 Printers’ Marks (Bernardino da Trino, Giolito da Ferrara) 040 FIGURE 10 Frontispiece of Ben Jonson’s Translation of the Art of Poetry, 1640 047 FIGURE 11 Frontispiece of Aldus Manutius’s edition of the Ars Poetica, 1553 048 FIGURE 12 G. B. Vico (1668-1744) 075

This incision was inspired by the classic models known of the physiognomy of Vico and is respectful of the essential iconographical themes. The incision was made by Paolo Caronni in 1836 and its name is under the oval portraiture. One exemplar of this incision is the library of Croce in Naples and one is in possession of Gustavo Costa, at the University of California. See Frabrizio Lomonaco, Nuovo Contributo all’Iconografia di Giambattista Vico (1744-1991), Napoli: Guida, 1993, pp. 92-95.

FIGURE 13 Q. Horatii Flacci de Arte Poetica Librum cum Notis J. B. Vici, by A. Giordano, 076 Neapoli, 1829. FIGURE 14 Christopher George Colman (Florence 1732-London 1794) 102 FIGURE 15 Gaius Plinius Secundus (23-79 A.D.) 121 FIGURE 16 Giambattista Vico (1668-1744) 124

A xilographic incision underwritten by “Vajani” of which little is known. It is the reverse derivation of the engraving of Giuseppe Fusinati of 1836. See Frabrizio Lomonaco, Nuovo Contributo all’Iconografia di Giambattista Vico (1744-1991). Napoli: Guida, 1993, pp. 147-149.

FIGURE 17 The Nine Muses 133 FIGURE 18 A False Picture of Giambattista Vico 152 FIGURE 19 The Cover of Principii di Scienza Nuova of 1744 Known as 3rd Edition 185 FIGURE 20 Giason De Nores’s Rhetorica 216 FIGURE 21 On Imitation 224 FIGURE 22 Frontispiece’s Dipintura or Emblem that summarizes Vico’s New Science 232 FIGURE 23 Carlo Fea (1753-1836) on a design of J. B. Wicar (1762-1834) 314

Fea was an Italian Archaeologist, monuments conservator, an authority on Etruscan painting. He cooperated with Winckelmann for an history book on the arts (1873). By Pious VII made Commissary of Antiquities in 1800. He personally worked on the Pantheon restauration. This portrait is preserved in the collections of the Napoleonic Museum of Rome.

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC PHILOSOPHY

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FIGURE 24 Aldus Manutius (1547-1597) 315

FIGURE 25 Henri Estienne (b. 1470), Founder of French Family of Printers 317 FIGURE 26 Christopher Plantin (1514-1589), by Jan Wierick, 1588 318 FIGURE 27 Bivium Virtutis et Vitii 320 FIGURE 28 Printers’ Marks 321 FIGURE 29 The Press 322 FIGURE 30 Printers’ Marks 324 FIGURE 31 Daniel Heinsius (1580-1655), Dutch Poet, Philologist 325 FIGURE 32 Richard Bentley (1662-1742), English Classical Scholar, Critic, Theologian 326

Engraving by Arthur Thomas Malkin, 1853.

FIGURE 33 Nöel-Etienne Sanadon (1676-1733), a French Jesuit, Scholar and Translator 327 FIGURE 34 Roger Ascham (1515-1568), Scholar, Tutor & Counselor to Kings 331 FIGURE 35 Roger Ascham & Princess Elizabeth 332

In this Emblem, Princess Elizabeth and her tutor stand at the center. Starting at the right from on the Bust on top down we see Demosthenes, Eduardus Sextus Rex, Elizabetha Regina, Joannes Chaecus Esq., Joannes Sturmius, Guilielmus Cecilius Baro, D. Thomas Smith Esq., Joannes Slecdanus, Joannes Elmarius Ep., Iona Graya, Maria Regina, and Marcus Tullius Cicero.

FIGURE 36 Full Description of the Emblem of Michael Burghers. 333 FIGURE 37 The Scholemaster,by Roger Ascham 349

Roger said nothing about the frontispiece and only mentioned about the proximity of death at p. xxii. He left the work unfinished and wife Margaret published it. She decided for the choice of the present frontispiece. The banner says, “Eventhough death is approaching more and more as the days go by, Virtue however beyond the days of the proper burial will live.”

FIGURE 38 Richard Hurd (1720-1808) 354 FIGURE 39 Horace's Opera with commentary by Cristoforo Landino (1424-1504) 358

which were previously owned and annotated by the Renaissance scholar Pomponius Leto (1425-1497), poet-courtier Bernardo Tasso (1493-1569) and Bernardo's son, Torquato Tasso (1544-1595), greatest Italian poet of the late Renaissance.

FIGURES 40-41 Christopher Colombus and His Arrival to the New World 373 FIGURES 42-43 Haerlem: Inquisition 374 FIGURES 44-45 Torture Systems 375 FIGURE 46 War 376 FIGURE 47 Printers: Working with Moveable Characters 377 FIGURE 48 Confession by Torture 382 FIGURE 49 Cornelius Schrevelius 385 FIGURE 50 Q. Horatii Flacci Opera by Cornelius Schrevelius, 1653 386 FIGURE 51 Eight Activities in A Printer’s Shop 387 FIGURE 52 Bernardino Martirano, Q. Horatii Flacci Ars Poetica 402

cum trium doctissimorum commentariis, A. Jani Parrhasii, Acronis, Porphyrionis, Adiectae sunt praterea doctissimae Glareani adnotationes. A Philippo Romano Lugduni veneo. 1536.

FIGURE 53 Gherardo degli Angeli (1705-1783) 415 FIGURE 54 Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) 417 FIGURE 55 The Searching Mind of Greece, by John Martyn Warbeke 421 FIGURE 56 The Power of Art, by John Martyn Warbeke 422 FIGURE 57 Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) 430 FIGURE 58 Petrarch (1304-1374) 431 FIGURE 59 Alexander Pope (1688-1744) 432 FIGURE 60 The Nine Muses 434 FIGURE 61 Adrian Turnebus (1512-1565) 436 FIGURE 62 Richard Hurd’s (1720-1808) Q. H. Flacci Epistolae ad Pisones & Augustum 438 FIGURE 63 Michael Maittaire (1668-1747), 446

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INDEX

[auth.=author; c.= century; ca=circa; comm.=commentator; cons.=consultant; engr.=engraver; hist.= historian; phil.=philosopher; philol.=philologist; p.= poet; pr.= printer; pt=painter; r.=recent; tr.=translator; sch.= scholar

]

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Abriani, Paolo (17th c., tr., Venice), 78 Academy of Crusca, 40, 77 Achate, Leonardus Achilles, 73, 89, 107, 121, 143, 146, 147, 168, 195, 196, 197, 199, 243, 244, 245, 250, 282, 287, 338, 413, 433 Acron, Helenius, (2nd c. AD, comm.), 28, 39, 50, 283, 285, 296, 323, 359, 360, 401, 403-412, 413-430 Acron (Pseudo) (5th c., AD, comm.), 28, 310, 323, 359, 369, 401, 413-430 Adam, 225, 226 Aemilius, Caius (scholiast), 43, 310, 316 Aeneas, 168, 231, 286, 413 Agamennon, 282 Agapetus I Pope (d. 536), 28 Agryppas, Marcus Vespasianus (63-12 BC), 161, 191 Aladdin, 229 Albert, Maurizio, 271, 285 Alciato, Andrea (1492-1550, sch.,), 12 Alcmairanus, Petrus Nannius (see Nannius) Alcuin, Frankish (fl. 800-814) Aldina Editio 314-315, 321, 371 Aldina Prima, 360 Alexander the Great (and Neoptolemus), 121 Alexandria, 31, 284 Alighieri, Dante (1265-1321), 36, 77, 125, 233, 293, 297, 298, 299, 315, 379, 432-436 Altemburg, 269 Altorfinus Codex, 306 Alva, Duke of, 304, 321

Alvarez, Consuelo (r. auth.), 35 Amerbach, Johann (b. 1434, pr.), 399 Amerbach, Vito, 281 Ames, Henrich (18th c., tr., London), 80 Ames, Joseph, 400 Amphion (mythic poet), 59, 71, 99, 114, 128, 131, 146, 147,162, 181, 182, 192, 212, 213, 238, 236, 242, 251, 252, 258, 264, 265, 280, 425 Angeli, Pietro (Petrus Bargaeus), 298 Animadversiones (Vico, 1820), 156-184, 235ff., 288 Animamia (see Piano Cerreto, Guglielmo) Anthon, Charles (1825-1869, tr., p.), 83, 84, 119, 368, 369 Apelles (4th c. BC., Greek painter), 121, 348, 352, 421 Apollinaris, Sidonius, 117 Apollo, 22, 23, 59, 72, 99, 114, 115, 129, 136, 137, 151, 192, 238, 254, 257, 265, 421 Apollonius Rhodius (fl. 3rd c. BC, p.), 31 Arber, Edward (19th c. auth.), 332 Arbiter, Gaius Petronius (27-66 AD), 22 Arcadia, 285 Arch of Noah, 226 Archilocus of Paro (7th-6th c.BC.), 52, 64, 88, 106, 126, 140, 148, 174, 205, 243 Aretino, Pietro, 40 Arezzo, Claudio (19th c., sch.), 62 Aristarchus, 31, 60, 72, 101, 115, 116, 328 Ariosto, Lodovico (1474-1533, p.), 77, 293, 299

Index

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Aristeus (legendary Greek poet 6th c. BC), 192, 238, 242 Aristophanes of Byzantium (446-386 BC, p.), 31, 146, 176, 208, 249, 257, 258, 341, 343 Aristotle, 13, 40, 118, 121, 122, 125, 143, 144, 145, 146, 155, 192, 197, 198, 221, 232, 237, 239, 245, 249, 250, 258, 259, 267, 278, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, 343, 344, 346, 357, 361, 442, 444, 459 Armida (in Tasso), 145, 167, 198, 283 Armstrong, D. M. (sch. r.), 221 Arnold, August (1789-1860), 118 Arnold, Mathew (1822-1888, p.), 23 Arnoldus of Brussels, 387 Arrivabene, Georgius (fl. 1490, pr.), 41 Ars(te) Poetica (Art of Poetry), 332, 333 Arteaga, Esteban (1749-1799), 301 Ascensiana Editio, 315-316 Ascensius (see Badius Jodocus) Ascham, Giles (son, auth), 332 Ascham, Margaret (wife, auth.), 332 Ascham, Roger (father, auth.), 332 Ascham, Roger (1515-1568, sch.), 290, 232-348 Asulanus, Aldus, 315 Asulanus, Andrea, 315 Athenaius, 121 Aubignac, François Hedèlin d’(1604-1676), 220 Auden, W. H. (1907-1973, p.), 23 Augustine, 227 Augustus, Caesar (63 BC-14 AD), 21, 221, 278, Austrolopithecus, 227 Autobiography (Vico), 225

Baba, Fr., 315 Babington, M. D., 388-397 Baccus, 121 Bacon of Verulam 1561-1626), 227, 378 Badius, Jodocus Ascensius (1462-1535, pr., sch.), 43, 44, 45, 117, 272, 282, 285, 296, 315, 316, 325 (life), 360, 361, 362 Badius, Catharina, 325 Badius, Joanna, 325 Badius, Petronilla, 325 Bailletus, Adrianus, 312 Baily, Nath. (18th c., tr., London), 80 Balde, Jacopus (1604-1668, p.), 224 Ballain, Godefroid (eng.), 324 Banks, 44 Barbin, Claude (17th c., pr.), 363, 402 Barbou, Joseph (1723-1790, pr., sch.), 301, 364, 365 Barthius, Ambrosius (pr.), 367 Barthius, Caspar (Kaspar von Barth, 1587-1658), 310, 323 Bartoli, Antonio (18th c., pr.,Venice), 79 Bartoli, Daniello, 290 Batteux, Charles (1713-1780, phil.), 62, 117, 118, 279, 285, 365 Battistini, Andrea (r. sch.), 49, 50 Baxter, Frank, 118 Baxter(us), Willhelm (1650-1723), 285, 327, 364, 365-367 Beaufort, Jay de (18th c., phil.), 448

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

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Bedell, Gabriel (17th c., pr., London), 80 Belfortis, Andreas (pr.), 399 Bell, George (19th c., pr., London.N.Y.), 448 Bellère, Jean (16th c., publ., auth), 319 Belsani, G. V.(19th c., sch.), 369 Beni, Paolo, 300 Benn, Gottfried (r. sch. ), 221 Bennett, C. E. (20th c., tr., p., N.Y.), 84 Benoist, Eugene, 371 Bentley, Richard (1662-1742, sch.), 62, 80, 271, 285, 303, 306, 307, 309, 323, 327, 328, 364, 368, 369, 371, 397 Bentley, Theodore, 328 Bequette, John P (r. auth.), 28 Berlin, Isaiah (20th c., phil.), 125 Bernard, Simon (pr.), 363 Bernardo Pino da Cagli (see Da Cagli) Bernardus de Tridino (fl. 1482-1483, pr.), 39, 40, 41 Bernfried, Nugel, 370 Bernhardy, 119, 271, 274 Bersmann(us), Gregor (1538-1611), 308, 323, 361 Betussi, Giuseppe (16th c., tr.), 35 Beughem, Cornelius, 400 Beys, Gilles (pr.), 325, 362 Bible, 226 Bindi, Benedetto (18th c., pr., Siena), 79 Bindi, Luigi (18th c., pr., Siena), 79

Bindone (16th c., pr., Venice), 78 Biturigumsis, Avaricus, 303 Blankenberge (Monastery near Ghent), 304 Bocardus, Andrea (pr., corr.), 325 Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313-1375), 34-35, 296, 379 Bodeille, Francis S.J., 371 Bodoni, 366 Bohn, Henry G. (pr.), 330 Boiardo, Matteo Maria (1440-1494. p.), 233 Boileau, Nicolas (1636-1711, sch., tr.), 49, 365 Bonaventure of Bagnorea (1221-1274), 31, 32, 74 Bonciani, Francesco, 299 Bond, John (1550-1612), 272, 281, 285, 300, 362, 363, 365, 366, 369, 371, 386 Bonellus, M. (pr. Venice), 361 Bonetus, Locatellus (fl. 1494, pr.), 42, 360, 399 Bonfinis, Mattheus (16th c., comm.), 43, 316, 360, 361, 362 Boninus de Boninis, Giovanni Battista (1454-1528), 118 Borcht, Pieter van der, 321, Borgianelli, Francesco (1676-1746., tr.), 49, 78-79, 366 Bos, Lambertus (1670-1717), 306 Boscawen, William (18th c.,tr., London) 81, 82, 119 Bothe, Friedrich Heinrich (1779-1855, ed.), 119, 301, 367 Bouhier, Jean 1920-1987, F., hist.) 61, 117, 118, 270, 271, 366, 367

Index

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Bourdieu, Pierre, 292 Bowyer, William (1699-1737, pr., L.) 24, 81 Boyance, 155 Braun, Heinrich (pr.), 365 Braunhard, H. Wilhelm (1807-1866, ed.), 301, 368 Brigna, Giovanni Battista (17th c.comm.Venice), 78 Brill’s Companion to Horace , 219-224, 324 Brink, C. O. (1963-1971, sch), 155, 221, 370 Briseides (in Iliad), 166, 196, 282 Britannico, Giovanni da Brescia (Britannicus), 296 Broca, 233 Brome (Browne), M. (17th c., pr., L.), 80 Bruni, Leonardo (1370-1444, sch.), 32 Bruno, Giordano, 382, 383, 384 Brutus (Cicero’s vork), 161, 162, 190, 238, 343, 345 Brutus, John Michael (scholiast), 314 Brutus, Lucius J.(adversary of Tarquin), 338, 348 Brutus, Marcus (advers., of Augustus), 21 Bücheler, Franz (1837-1908, phil.), 282 Büchenschütz, 118, 273 Buckton, Oliver S. (20th c. auth.), 102 Budaeus,Guglielmus (1467-1540, hum.), 325 Buonamici, Francesco, 291 Buonarroti, Michelangelo (1475-1564), 178, 210

Burghers, Michael (17th c. en.), 333 Burmann(us), Pieter (1668-1741, sch.), 327 Burney, Edward Francis (1760-1848, engr.) Burton, W. (18th c., pr., L.), 80, 82 Byron, Lord George Gordon (1788-1824), 23 Cadell (19th c., pr., L.), 81 Cadmus (mythic founder of Thebe), 4, 67, 91, 109, 176, 207, 212, 241, 242, 255, 264, 280 Caesar, Iulius (historian), 348 Campanella, Tommaso, 384 Campaux, Antoine, 371 Cano, Trigueros (recent.philol.), 37 Capelli, L. M. (recent. auth.), 30 Capone, Giuseppe, 118, 272 Capponius, Francesco Antonio (17th c., tr.), 78 Carlino, Giov. Giacomo (17th c., comm. Naples), 78 Caro, Hannibal, 303 Carolingian Reign, 28, 29, 30, 31 Carpensis, Joannis, 360 Carpentario, Simone (pr.), 316 Carpzovius, Benedict, 305 Carrion, 304 Cartelier, A., 301 Carthy, C. (18th c., tr., L.), 80 Cary, Clarence (20th c., tr., N.Y.), 84 Casanova, Giacomo (1725-1798, sch.), 285

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PHILOSOPHY

22

Cassiodorus (490-583 C.E.), 28-31, 34 Cassirer , Ernst (1874-1945, phil.), 125 Castelvetro, Lodovico, 290, 295 Catullus, Gaius Valerius (84-54 BC), 34 Cavallo, Marco, 300 Cavour, Camillo Benso, 384 Cecill, Sir William, 332 Celenza, C. S. (r. auth.), 292 Celtis, Conradus (1459-1508, p.), 224 Cerasuolo, Salvatore (20th c., sch.), 154-155 Cerreto de Trido, Joannes de (see Cerreto, Giovanni) Cerreto, Giovanni (fl. 1492-1538, pr.), 41 Ceruti, Federico, 299, 362 Cethegus, Marcus (Roman consul in 204 BC), 87, 161, 190 Chabot, Pietro Gualtieri (Capotius, 1516-1597, sch.), 62, 118, 273, 281, 285, 362 Chalmers, Alexander (18th c.), 82 Chamberlin, Harmon (20th c., tr., Norwood Mass.), 84 Chanlaire, C.F.X. (19th c., tr., France), 153, 303 Chaplin, Charlie, 283 Chapman, George (tr. of Homer), 82 Charisius, Flavius Sosipater (fl. 4th century), 221 Charlemagne (768-814), 279 Charles V (Hapsburg), 304, 319, 351

Charpentier, Simon, 119 Chase, Thomas (19th c., tr., p., comm. Philadelphia), 83 Chassanion, Jean (1531-1598), 227 Chateaubriand, François-René de (1768-1848), 253 Chaucer, Geoffrey (1343-1400, p.), 343-344, 467 Cheles, Luciano (recent.auth.), 36, 457 Chitty, Susan (recent.auth.), 104, 457 Churchill, A. (pr.), 364 Churchill, J. (pr.), 364 Cicero (106-43 BC), 14, 30, 32, 34, 62, 132, 134, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 190, 192, 202, 205, 215, 227, 238, 240, 257, 265, 278, 281, 296, 299, 306, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 414, 417, 431 Cinquecento, 291-293 Clair, 320 Claudianus, 306 Clough, Arthur Hugh (1819-1862, p.), 103-106 Clubbe, William (18th c., tr., London), 81 Cochin Jr., Charle-Nicolas (1715-1790, des.), 13 Codex(Codices) Codex Altorfinus, 457 Codex Blandinius Antiquissimus, 323, 457, 467 Codex Dessaniensis, 457

Index

23

Codex Franequeranus, 306, 307, 310, 457 Codex Helmstadiensis, 307, 310, 457 Codex Lipsiensis, 457 Codex Mentelianus, 305, 309, 457 Codex Zarotinus, 303, 457 Codices, List of, 308-310 Codices, Location, 311-312 Codicillum (Vico, 1945), 156-184, 235f. Coelius, L., 43 Colinaeus, Simon (pr.), 316, 360 Collectio Phrasium et Locution (Vico), 214 Colman, Christopher George (1732-1794, tr.), 81, 83, 102- 117, 119 Colombinus, Joannis Monstroliensis, 303 Colonio, Nicola, 299, 312 Colonius, Nicolaus Bergomi 1587 Columbus, Christopher, 77, 373 Combe, Charles (Combius, 1743-1817, ed. sch.), 284, 285, 303, 310-311, 366, 371 Conda(n), Philippus (pr.), 360, 388 Conington, John (1825-1869, tr., p., sch..), 83, 84, 102-117 Cook, S. A, 401 Cooper, Charles W. F. (19th c., sch.), 81

Cooper, Richard (1701-1764, engr.), 13, 26 Copernicus, 77, 373 Corbelleti (Colbertinus), Leporeo (17th c., tr.), 78, 311 Correa, Tommaso, 283, 285, 298, 299, 312, 362 Corsetti, Francesco (18th c.tr.Siena), 79 Cortese, Giulio, 299 Corvinus, King of Hungary, 307 Coster, Laurence, 397-398 Cotton, Dana (20th c., tr., p., Woodstock.Verm.), 84 Counter-Reformation, 378, 381, 382, 383 Courtney, Edward (21st., sch.), 222-223 Cowper, William (1731-1800, p.), 81 Cox, Leonard, 290 Coxwell, Henry 18th c., tr., Oxford), 80, 290 Creech, Thomas (1659-1700, ed., tr. L.), 80, 82, 364 Cresci, Pietro, 300 Crifò, Giuliano (sch.), 141 Crinitus, Peter (1474-1507, sch.), 43, 361, 362 Crispoli, Cesare, 299 Crispus, Johannis Honorius (Cubitensis), 313 Criton, 121, 278 Croce, Benedetto (1866-1952, phil.), 25 Crunke, 283, 285 Cruquiana Editio, 321 Cruquiana Question, 322-323 Cruquius, Jacobus (ca 1520-1584, pr., comm., sch.), 122, 222-223, 283, 303, 304, 307, 311, 317, 322-323, 328, 330, 361, 362, 371 Cunaeus, Petrus (16th c., sch.), 227, 300

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

24

Cuningham(ius), Alexander (1655-1730, sch.), 304, 329, 364, 371 Curio, Valentinus (pr.), 318, 360 Curran, Jane V. (r. auth.), 118, 463 D’Aquino, Thomas Josè, 271 Da Cagli, Pino Bernardo, 299 Dacier, Anne (1654-1720), 167, 198, 327 Dacier, Andrè (1654-1720, comm., tr., sch.), 2, 9, 49-50, 61, 62, 3, 80, 117, 122, 123, 144, 246, 270, 274, 280, 283, 285, 301, 327, 363, 364, 365, 402, 403, 458 Dalla Riva, Ottavio (18th c., tr., Verona), 79 Daniello (see Bartoli, Daniello) Dante (see Alighieri) Daru, P. (tr.), 366 Darwin, Charles (1809-1882), 223, 233-234 David, Mattaeus (pr.), 48 Davidson, Joseph (18-19th c., tr., pr. L.), 80, 81 Davie, John, 370 Davolio, Giuseppe (18th c., pr., Reggio), 79 Davus (in Andria), 176, 208 Daye, John (1522-1584), 332, 334 De Angelis, Gherardo (1705-1783), 415 De Azara, Jos. Nic., 310 De Bebulco, Lodovicus (pr.), 43 De Bosch, Jérôme (1740-1811), 118,269, 273

de Brueys, David Augustin (tr.), 363 De Burgos, 283, 331 De Chriis (Vico), 214, 444 de Colines Simon (1480-1546, pr.), 316 de Crucque, Jacques (see Cruquius, Jacobus) De Ferrari, Gabriele Giolito (pr.), 40, 41 De Ferrari, Giovan Paolo (pr.), 41 De Ferrari, Giovanni Giolito (pr.), 40, 41 Degli Angeli, Gherardo (1705-1783), 431-436 De Guerle Jean M. Nicolas (1766-1824, ed.), 368 De Guevara, Ladron, 37 De la Porte, Hughes, 316 de la Taille, Jean (1533-1611, sch.), 290 De Laudun, Pierre, 291 De Lignano, Joannis (16th c., pr.), 43 De Lisle, Leconte (1818-1894, p.), 283 Della Scala, Giulio Cesare (see Scaliger, J. C.) De Murr, Joannis Christopher, 306 De Paulis, Guido (r. sch.), 50, 153-156, 401, 402 De Quarenghi, Peter Giov. (see Quarenghi) De Sanctis, Domenico (18th c., tr., Rome), 79 de Sévignè, Charles (17th c., sch.), 283 De Sivry (see Sivry) de Zayas, Don Gabriel, 319

Index

25

Dehó, Gaetano, 117 Demetrius, 278 Democritus of Abdera, 121, 278 Demodocus (legendary poet, in Odyssey), 192, 238, 242 Denis, Michael (1729-1800, sch.), 39 DeNores, Jason (ca. 1530-1590, sch.), 18, 48, 62, 122, 276, 283, 284, 285, 286, 297, 299, 312, 360, 361 Descartes, René, 125, 338 Despres (Dezprez), Louis (fl. 1680-1690), 61, 117, 271, 285, 305, 363, 364, 367 Deucalion (mythical person), 176, 207, 239, 255, 256, 257, 264, 265 Dibdin (Thomas Frognall. 1776-1847), 331, 387 Didot, Firmin, 369 Diogenianus of Eraclea (2nd c. AD, gram.), 284 Diomedes (4th c. AD, gram.), 296 Diraeus, 304, Döderlein, 119, 270, 274 Dodsley (19th c., pr, .London), 81 Doering, F. Wilhelm (1789-1833, sch.), 118, 273, 367, 368 Döhler, 118, 273 Dohrn, 118, 273, 285 Dolce. Lodovico (1508-1568, tr., Siena), 78, 117, 283, 290, 298 Donatus, Aelius (4th CE gramm., tutor of Jerome), 36, 296 Dorighello, Franciscus (1731-1815, ed.), 62, 283, 365 Douglass, Dr., 102

Dousa, Janus (Jan van der Does, 1545-1604), 323, 361, 362 Drant, Thomas (16th c., tr., London), 80, 82, 290 Drizehn, Andrew, 397 Drusus, 21 Dryden, Jean, 23, 80, 122 Du Bellay, Joachim, 290 Dubois, Edward (18th c.), 82 Dufeu, Antoine (pr.), 368 Duff, Edward Gordon (1863-1924, lib., pr.), 359 Du Hamel (Duhamel), Johannis (18th c. sch. ed.), 329, 364 Duke of Alva (1508-1582), 304, 321 Duncombe, John (1729-1786, p.), 81, 82 Dunkin, William, 82 Dunlop, John Colin (19th c., author), 121 Dunster, S. (18th c., tr., L.), 80 Dyonysus of Alicarnassus (1st c. BC-1st c. AD), 278 Dyonisus of Harse, 285 Eckstein, 282 Ek, 118, 273 Elenchus Codicum MSS., 307, 308 Ellis, Havelock (1859-1939, psych.) 103-106, 233 Elzevier, Daniel, 325, 363 Elzevier, Ludovicus (1546-1617, pr.), 326, 363 Empedocles of Agrigento, 101, 213, 237 Engel, Michele, 118, 272, 366 Engelmann, 371

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

26

Ennius, Q. (239-169 BC), 87, 94, 106, 111, 176, 208, 253, 278, 343, 344, 422, 435 Erasmus, Desiderius (1466-1536), 43, 325, 339 Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276-194 BC, p.), 31 Erizzo, Sebastiano, 298 Erminia (in Tasso), 145, 167, 198, 283 Ernesti, Giovan Augusto, 272 Esiquius of Alexandria, 284 Estaço, Achilles, 361 Estienne (see Stephanus) Eumenus, 121 Eupolide (poet, c. 446-412 BC), 175, 207, 254 Eusebius of Caesaria (Christian writer, 265-340 AD), 162, 192, 238, 249 Eustatius, 284 Faber, Tanaquillus (Tanneguy Le Fèvre, 1615-1672), 321, 323, 327, 360, 361 Fabricius, Georgius (1516-1571, p., sch.), 18, 43, 117, 272, 285, 305, 308, 311, 316, 317, 318, 361, 371 Fabrini, Giovanni (da Fighine, 1516-1580, pr.), 78, 272, 283, 362 Faernus, Gabriel, 303 Fairclough, H. R. (born 1862, tr., p.), 84 Falkenstein, Carl Constantin (pr.), 400 Falorni, J.V. (18th c., pr., Livorno), 79 Faltin, Günter (19th c., G., sch.), 62, 270 Faneker, Sir, 306-307 Fanshawe, Sir Richard (1608-1666, p., tr.), 80, 293

Farnesius, Card. Rainutius, 303 Fea , Carlo (1753-1836, sch.), 153-154, 285, 366, 367, 371 Federico da Montefeltro (1422-1482), 36 Feeney, D., 370 Feith, Everard, 227 Felix, the Orator, 223, 303 Fénelon, François (1751-1715), 123, 371 Ferrari , Giuseppe (1812-1876, sch.), 153, 368, 369 Ferrucci, Michele (1801-1881, sch.), 119, 274 Ferry, David (20th c., tr., N.Y.), 84 Fessner, G., 371 Fichet, Guillaume (pr.), 400 Fichtenau, Heinrich (r., auth.), 31 Ficino, Marsilio (1433-1499, hum.), 292 Figliucci, Felice, 343 Filon, Auguste (corr.), 368 Finiguerra, Maso (1426-1464, engr.), 376 Fiorillo (des., en.), 331 Fitzsche, Theodore, 119, 274 Flaccus, Aulus Persius (34-62 AD, p.), 22, 224 Flaccus, Quintus Horatius (56 BC-8 BC), 21, 27, 45, 46, 217-219, 235ff., 278, 292, 343, 401 Flaccus, Valerius, 296 Flavius, Josephus, 227 Flavius, Sosipater, 401 Fleisher, Frederick (19th c.), 102 Flexney, W. (18th c., pr., London), 81

Index

27

Florianus (ed.), 314 Florus, 221, 278 Fontana, Benedictus (15th c., print.), 42 Forlivius, Johannes de (fl. 1497, print.) Foster, William Eaton (1851-1930, libr.), 358 Franchetta, Girolamo, 295, 299 Francis I, King, 400 Francis I, Pope, 283 Francis, Frederic (tr.), 331 Francis, Philip (1740-1818, tr., comm., L.), 81-84 Freisius, Johannis Tommasus (Giovanni Tommaso Freigio, (fl. 1569), 18, 118, 272, 273 Friedrick, Gustav, 62, 271 Fritzsche, Th., 371 Fuhrmann, 331 Fust (Faust, pr.), 397 Gabriel, Trypho (sch.), 48, 312, 361 Galilei, Galileo, 77, 384 Galliani, Ferdinando (1728-1787, ed. sch.), 61, 270, 276, 280, 367 Gallus, Udalricus, 399, 400 Gargallo, Tommaso (1760-1843, ed., p., tr.), 79, 283, 331, 367 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 384 Garin, Eugenio (1909-2001, sch.), 292 Garrod, H. W., 301 Gascoigne, George, 290 Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (b. 1933), 102 Gaudoul, Petrus (16th c., pr., Paris), 44

Gaufridi, Yronia, 305 George, Stefan (1868-1933), 220 Geremia, Gioacchino (19th c., sch.), 118, 271, 273 Gerolamini, 50 Gesnerus, Johann Matthew (18th c., sch.), 36, 301, 309, 327, 330, 365 Ghent (St. Peter Abby), 322, 323 Giacomini, Lorenzo, 295 Gianturco, Elio, 349-352 Gibbs, T. M. (tr.), 12 Giglio, Giovanni Andrea, 299 Gini, Andrea , 360 Giolito de’ Ferrari, Comino Gabriele (fl. 1540-1548), 40 Giolito de’ Ferrari, Gabriele (fl. 1536-1578, pr.), 78 Giolito de’ Ferrari, Giovanni (fl.1508-1539, pr.), 40, 41 Giolito de’ Ferrari, Bernardino (fl. 1483-1539, pr.), 40 Giordano, Antonio (lib., sch.), 76, 153-156, 367, 368 Giorgini, Giovanni (16th c., tr., pr.,Venice), 78 Giraldi Cintio, Giovanbattista, 290, 297, 299 Giraldi, Lilio Gregorio, 297 Girault, Ambroise (pr.), 360 Giri, Giacomo, 273, 274 Giunta family (pr.), 315 Giunta, Lucantonio (1457-1538, pr.), 315 Giunta, Philippus, (pr.), 315 Giunta, Thomas (pr.), 315 Giussani, Carlo (1840-1900), 118, 273 Gladstone, W. E. (19th c., tr., London), 83

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

28

Glareanus (Glarean), Henricus Loritus (1488-1563, corr.), 43, 312, 316, 360, 361, 362, 401, 402, 403, 412, 413-430 Godius, Marquardus, 305 Golden, Leon (r. auth.), 23 Goldthaite, Richard A. (r. auth.), 44-45, 61 Gomberville, Basilides de (1600-1678, sch.), 12 Gonod, Benoit (1792-1849, sch.), 61, 118, 119, 121, 153, 273, 303, 311 Gosson, Steven, 290, 333 Goth(s), 29-30 Gottsched, Johann Christoph (1700-1766), 19 Gozzoli, Benozzo (1421-1497, pt.), 45 Gravina, Gian Vincenzo (1664-1718, sch.), 2, 302 Grazzini, Giulio Cesare (17th c., tr., Ferrara), 78 Green, W. (18th c., tr., Liverpool), 81, 84 Green, W. C. (20th c., tr., London), 83 Greenough, J. B. (19th c., tr., ed. Boston), 83, 369 Greyff, Michael, 316 Grifolius (Grifoli), Jacopus (1555-1580), 18, 43, 122, 272, 274, 281, 283, 295, 297, 312, 361 Gromorsus, Petrus (fl. 1520-1543, pr., Paris), 44 Grosskurth, Phyllis M. (b. 1924, auth.), 102-103 Gruppe, Otto (1851-1921, G., philol.), 62, 271, 272, 276, 371 Gryphe, Sébastien (1492-1556, pr.), 316 Gryphius, Antonius (pr.), 361 Gryphius, Ioannes (pr.), 39, 316

Gryphius, Michael (pr.), 39, 316 Guarini(o), Giovan Battista (p., Pastor Fidus), 293 Guarico, Pomponio (ca. 1482-1530, sch.), 296 Guglielmo da Fontaneto (see Piano Cerreto) Guglielmo da Trino (see Piano Cerreto, Guglielmo) Guicciardini, Francesco (1483-1540), 159, 189 Guidobaldo da Montefeltro (b. 1472), 36 Guldinbeck, Bartholomew (1475, hum.), 296 Günther, Hans-Christian (21st c., sch.), 219-223, 370 Gutenberg, John, 359, 375, 397-398 Guyet, François, 371 Gyrault, Ambrosius (16th c., pr., Paris), 44 Haberfeldt, Johann Friedrich, 118, 273, 286 Hackius, Franciscus (1638-1664, pr.), 363, 386 Haebler, Conrad (1857-1946) (pr.), 400 Hain, L. (pr.), 400 Halma, Franciscus, 307 Hammersteim, 271 Hampson, John (18th c., tr., London), 81 Han Ulrich (Udalricus Gallus), (pr.), 400 Hanway, Major (18th c., tr., London), 80 Hardison, O. B. (r. auth.), 23

Index

29

Hardouin, Jean (1646-1729, sch.), 270, 371 Hare, T. (18th c., tr., London), 80 Harrington, Sir John, 291 Harrison, S. J., 370 Harrow School (Oxford), 102, 103, 104 Hartungus, Joannes (1505-1579, philol.), 300, 361 Harvy, Gabriel, 290 Haskins, Charles H., 32 Haugen, Kristine (auth.), 370 Hauthal, Ferdinand (19th c., sch.), 402 Haviland, John (17th c., pr., London), 80 Hawkins, Thomas (1575-1640, p., tr.), 80, 82 Heineken, Carl Heinrich von (1707-1791), 375, 376 Heinsiana Editio, 321, 326 Heinsianus Textus, 326 Heinsius, Daniel (1580-1655, sch.), 61, 270, 271, 272, 276, 277, 305, 317, 321, 326, 361, 363, 371, 401, 402, 403-412 Helen of Troy, 159, 257, 264, 265, 287, 296 Heller, Joseph (1923-1999, p.), 23, 311 Henkius, Georgius Johann, 307 Henry, the VIII, 332 Herbellius, Niklaus, 307 Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803, phil.), 125 Hesiod(us), 144, 145, 162, 192, 237, 238 Hessus, Helius Eobanus (1488-1540), 336, 340 Heynemann, 371 Heynlin, Johann, 399 Hielmann, Anthony, 397

Hilgers, Joseph S.J., (1858-1918), 118, 273 Hiroshima, 226 Hitler, Adolf, 155 Hitzing, 272 Hocheder, Fran. Paula von (1783-1844), 118, 273 Hoelscher, Iacobus (19th c., auth., pr.), 322 Hohler, E., 118, 272 Holder, A., 269, 282, 371 Holyday, Barton (1593-1661, p.), 80, 82 Holzapfel, J.S.G. (ed.), 367 Homer, 46, 52, 58, 59, 62, 64, 70, 71, 82, 87, 97, 99, 103, 106, 114, 115, 128, 132, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 159, 162, 166, 167, 168, 177, 189, 192, 197, 198, 199, 208, 220, 229, 230, 231- 237, 242, 243, 244, 245, 249, 250, 254, 257, 259, 280, 285-288, 298, 306, 336, 337, 338, 340, 343, 344, 351, 426, 433. 435, 447, 449 homo erectus, 227 homo habilis, 227 homo sapiens, 225-227 homo sapiens sapiens, 227 Hood, Thomas (1799-1845, p.), 81 Hopkins, David (20th c., auth.), 122 Horace (785 matches found by computer exist in this volume. For the most relevant, see Flaccus, Q. H.) Hottinger, Johann Heinrich, 227 Houghton, Walter E. (recent.auth.), 103, 441 Howe, Susan (r. auth.), 85 Hubbard, M. (r. sch.), 221 Hulk (The), 283 Humanism, 28, 30, 32, 35, 37, 40, 123, 156, 222, 290, 292, 322, 348, 349, 371, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, 387, 439, 440, 441 Hunter, John (1728-1793, ed.), 366, 367 Hurd, Richard (1720-1808, tr., comm., sch., L.), 81, 102, 118, 272, 312, 352-357, 365, 370 Huss, John (b.ca 1371), 379

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

30

Hutkinson, J. (r.auth.), 268 Huttall, P. A. (19th c., comm., London), 81 Huxley, Aldous (1894-1963, p.), 23 Huys, Pierre (engr.), 324 Hyman, Arthur (r. auth.), 32 Iglesias, Rosa Maria (r. auth.), 35 Iliad, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232 Imitation, 335-348 Ingegneri, Angelo, 291 Isaia, Arcangelo (18-19th c., tr., Rome), 79 Itarco d’Orazio (see Borgianelli, F.) Iuvenal(is), Decimus Julius (58-138 AD), 22, 158, 187, 224 Jacob(us) a Claerbout D. de Maldeghem, 43, 118, 273 Jacques Le Paulmier, 227 Jaeck, Joachim Heinrich. (ed.), 310-311, 367 James VI, 291 Jani, Christopher David (sch.), 42, 304, 309-310, 330, 366, 371 Jannoctius, Donatus, 303 Jason de Nores (see DeNores, Jason) Jegher, Jean Christophe (engr.), 324 Jensen, Christian (1918, 1923), 155 Jenson, Nicola (pr.), 399 Jerome (Eusebius Sophronius, ca 347-420), 29, 30, 117 Jeronimus, Maria, 307

Joannes de Lignano (see De Lignano) Jocelyn, Robert (18th c.), 82 John of Salisbury (1120-1180, called Joannes Parvus), 44 Johnson, Richard (18th c. auth.), 327-328 Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784, sch.), 81, 82 Jones, Joannis (18th c. sch.), 329, 330, 364 Jonson, Ben (1572-1637, tr., p., London), 23, 80, 82, 122 Jouvancy, Joseph de, S.J. (1643-1719, ed., sch.), 117, 118, 272, 363 Jove (Zeus), 126, 127, 129, 150, 151, 154, 196, 227, 228, 229, 241, 248, 249, 256, 260, 263, 265, 282, 286, 369 Jovene, Giuseppe (pr.), 369 Judocus Maldeghem D. de Leischot, 304 Junius, Adrianus, 320 Junta (see Giunta) Juvenal (see Iuvenalis, Decimus Julius) Juvencius Josephus (see Jouvancy) Kachelofen, Conrad (pr.), 399 Kefer, Heinrich (pr.), 398 Keller, Otto (Leipzig pr. ed. philol.), 369, 371 Kelly, Samantha (r., auth.), 35 Kerr (a schoolmaster), 328 Kesler Niklaus (pr.), 399 Kiessling, 301 King (a doctor), 328 Kingsley, Charles (1819-1875), 103-105

Index

31

Kipling, Rudyard (1865-1936, p.), 23 Kircher, Athanasius (1601-1680), 371 Klaver, J. M. I. (recent.auth.), 104 Klindworth, Jo. Georg. Henr. (ed.), 311, 367 Knox, Peter E., 222 Koopman, Harry Lyman (r. sch.), 358 Kraemer, Caspar J. (sch.), 369 Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1904-1999, sch.), 292 Krüger, Tonio, 84 Kuhn, Peter van der (Cunaeus, Petrus), 227, 301, 449 Lactantius, L. F. (250-330 AD), 227 Laing, Gordon J.(20th c., tr., Boston), 84 Lambin(us), Denys (1520-1572, comm.), 32, 34, 62, 117, 118, 122, 282, 303-304, 308, 314, 317, 360, 371, 378, 401, 455-456 Lampertus, the Rector, 39 Landinus, Christophorus (1424-1498), 18, 23, 36-43, 50, 281, 285, 296, 314 Landsberg, Martin, 399 Laurentiana Codex, 85, 358 Lavagna, Philippus de (pr.), 360, 388 Lavater, Johann Kaspar (1741-1801, phil.), 125 Le Bel, Jean Luis, 365 LeClerc, Jean, 328 Le Conte de l’Isle, 283 Lefebure de la Roche (tr.), 366 Lefèvre, Anne, 327

Lefevre, Tanneguy (see Faber Tanaquius) Lehrs, Karl L. (1802-1878, G. sch.), 62, 271, 272, 371 Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-1716, phil.), 381 Lemaire, N. E., 119, 285, 368, 371 Lensen, Philip (comm.), 84 Leo X, Pope (1475-1521), 380 Leonard, Friedrich (pr.), 363 Le Paulmier, Jacques, 227 Leporeus, 78 Leto, Pomponius (1425-1497, p.), 358 Lewis, Rhodri (sch.), 370 Lewis, Sinclair (1885-1951, p.), 23 Lieber, Francis (19th c. auth.), 315 Liechtenstein Hermannus (pr.), 399 Lilie, Wilhelm, 275 Lincoln, J. L. (tr.), 84, 428 Lindberg, 118, 273 Lindemann, Friedrich, 119, 274, 277 Lintott, Bernard (18th c., pr., London), 80 Linus (mythic poet), 35, 162, 182, 192, 213, 238, 240, 242, 264, 265 Livius, Titus (59 BC-17 AD), 32, 340 Ljunberg, Nikolas Wilh., 371 Locatellus Bonetus (see Bonetus)) Locher(us), Jacobus (15th c., sch.), 42, 360, 388 Lodge, Thomas, 290 Loescher, Ermanno (1831-1892, pr.), 36

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

32

Lombardo, Bartolomeo (15-16th c., imit.), 121-122, 361 Lomonaco, Francesco (19th c., sch.), 25 Loomis, Charles (20th c., tr., p., Woodstock.Verm.), 84 Lot, J. B., 271 Lovisini, Francesco (see Luisinus) Lowth, Robert (r. auth.), 327 Loyola, Ignatius (1491-1556), 225 Lubin (paraphraser), 362 Luchtmans, Jordaen, 324 Lucianus, 278 Lucretius, Caro (94-50 BC), 34, 237, 344 Lucy, 227, 228, 229, 232, 288 Luisinus, Franciscus (fl. 1554, sch.), 2, 18, 43, 284, 285, 297, 298, 301, 311, 312, 361 Lusitania, King of, 303 Lusitanus, Corraeus Thomas (see Correa) Luther, Martin (1483-1546), 377, 380, 381 Luzan, Ignacio, 301 Macaulay, Lord Thomas Babington (1800-1859), 382, 383 Machacek, Simon Charle (fl. 1833), 118, 273, 311, 368 Macaeus, Bartholomeus (15//-1617, pr.), 455-456 Machiavelli, Bernardo (1426-1500, father), 44, 337 Macleane, J. Arthur (1812-1858, ed. sch.), 83, 301, 369 Macrobius, Amb. Theod. (4-5th c AD), 336, 340

Madius Brixianus (see Maggi) Maecenas, Gaius Cilnius (d. 8 BC), 21, Maggi, Vincenzo (ca. 1498-ca. 1564, imit., philol.), 121-122 290, 295, 297, 312, 360 Maioragio, Marcantonio, 295 Maittaire, Michael (1668-1747, sch.), 39, 42, 325, 359, 364, 387, 397, 400, 464 Maldeghem, Jodocus de, 304 Malkin, Arthus Thomas (1803-1888, engr.), 14 Mallinckrodt of Munster, 397, 400 Mancinelli, Antonius ((1452-1505, sch. comm.), 9, 11, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 301, 360, 361, 388, 413 Mandelstam, Osip Emilyevich (1891-1938), 221 Manutius, Aldus (1547-1597, pr.), 43, 45, 50, 298, 300, 308, 312, 314, 315, 360, 361, 362, 456 Manutius, Andrea, 360 Manutius, Paulus (pr.), 298, 315 Manzonius, Hercules (17th c., sch.), 122, 312 Maranta, Bartolomeo, 298 Marbodus Redonensis (1035-1123, p.), 224 Marchand, Prosper (pr.), 400 Marchesini, Marcello (18th c., tr., Naples), 79 Marcile (Marcilius), Theodore, (1548-1617, comm.), 270, 322, 362, 455-456 Marini, Cesare (19th c., jc.), 24, 25 Marlowe, (p., E.), 82 Marmontel, 286 Marshall, J. M. (19th c., tr., comm. L.), 83 Marsham, John (16-17th c.), 287

Index

33

Martello, Jacopo (18th c., pr., Roma), 79 Martin Landsberg, 400 Martin, Theodore (19th c., pr., Boston), 83 tini, Jesuit, Mar 227 Martindale, Charles (20th c., auth.), 122 Martine, M. (tr.), 367 Martirano, Bernardino, 297, 300, 402, 413 Marvel, Andrew (1621-1678, p.), 81 Marx, Karl (1818-1883, phil.), 24 Mascali, Giuseppina, 37 Masci, Luigi, 277, 283 Mason, Williams, 370 Massimi, Filippo, 283, 285, 299 Massucco, Celeste (19th c., tr., comm. Genoa), 79 Master Tully (see alsoMarcus Tullius Cicero) Mattei, Loretto (17th c., tr., Bologna), 78 Mavortius, Vettius Agor, Basilius (consul in 527 AD), 223, 303 Mayor, John E. B. (19th c., sch.), 332 Mazarin, Card., 398 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 384 Mazzotta, Giuseppe (21st, auth.), 156ff., 225, 228, 230-232, 279, 283 McClatchy, J. D. (21st c., comm. Princeton), 84 McKeon, Richard (20th c., philol.), 357 McLane, Maureen N. (r. auth.), 85

Mears, W. (18th c., pr., London), 80 Medea, 53, 54, 65, 67, 89, 91, 107, 109, 283, 433 Meinecke , Augustus (1790-1870, , ed. sch.), 368, 371 Menander (Greek Comedy poet), 146, 167, 176, 198, 208, 243, 245, 246, 249, 256, 257, 258, 287, 336 Mentelin (Mentelius), Johann Jacob (d. 1478, pr.), 305, 399 Menzini, Benedetto (18th c., tr., Rome), 79 Merville, M. Guyot de (ed.), 364 Metastasio, Pietro (1698-1782, p.), 153-154, 366 Meyer, Gulielmus (ed.), 369 Michaelibus, Petrus Adam de, 119, 399 Michelet, Jules (1798-1874, hist.), 379 Michelsen, 118, 272 Millar, A. (18th c., pr., London), 81 Mills, William Hathorn (20th c., tr., Ca.), 84 Milton, John (p.), 23, 81 Minnellius, Iohannis (1625-1683, comm.), 29, 118, 272, 285, 363, 365, 401, 403, 412 Minervini, Antonio, 62, 271 Minturno, Antonio, 290 Minutianus, Alexander (curator), 360 Miscominus, Antonius (1450-1495, print.), 36, 360 Mitscherlich Christoph Wilhelm, 301, 303, 307, 310, 314- 331, 359-367 Mittermayer, Joseph, 119, 274

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

34

Modestus, Iulius (1st c., gramm.), 43, 310, 316, 361 Mollevaut, Charles Louis (1777-1844, F., p.), 271 Monfalcon, Jean-Baptiste (d. 1874, F., sch.), 62, 77, 78, 81, 271, 283, 302, 305, 307, 310, 331, 359, 368 Monk, J. H., 307, 327, 328 Montaigne, Michel de (1533-1592, sch.), 23 Morel, Xavier, 290 Moret, John (see Moretus) Moretus, (John Moret), 12, 309, 311, 318, 319, 321, 361 Morgenstern, Karl (1770-1852), 274 Morhofen, Georg Daniel (1639-1691, sch.), 219 Moroni (18th c., pr., Verona), 79 Morris, William, 400 Morrison, Richard (fl. 1550-1553), 332 Moss, Joseph William (19th c. sch.), 307, 330, 359 Moya, Francisca (r. tr.), 37 Müller, Georg Eduard (1818-1895), 118, 273 Muller, J. S. (pr.), 365 Müller, Luciano, 118, 271, 273, 371 Muretus, Mark Antonius Muret (1526-1585), 275, 285, 300, 304, 305, 308, 314, 316, 317, 323, 358 362, 382, 384, 456 Museus (mythic poet), 35, 162, 182, 192, 213, 238, 240, 242, 264, 265, Murray, John (pr.), 307 Muzio, Antonio (18th c., pr.), 25 Muzio, Giorgio, 290-292

Naddeo, Barbara Ann, 225 Nagelius, C. L., 306, 310 Nannius, Petrus Alcmanus, 281, 285, 312, 363 Naso, Publius Ovidius (43 BC-18 AD), 22, 82, Neanderthal Lucy (see Lucy) Neoptolemus of Parus, 125 Neptune, 87, 187 Neroni, Baccio, 290 Neuhaus, J. Wendelinus (18th c., auth. pr.), 322 New Science (Vico), 227-230, 235ff. Niccolò di Lorenzo (fl. 1391-1412, pt.; pr.) 44, 45 Nichols, John (1779-1863, auth.print), 3, 24, 440, 442 Nichomacus (4 c. BC, Greek painter), 159, 189 Niclaes, Henrik, 320 Nicolai, Arnaud (engr.), 324 Nicolini, Fausto (1879-1965, phil., sch.), 141, 153-154, 156, 215, 369 Nicotius, Joannis, 303 Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900, phil.), 24 Nisard, Augustus (ed.), 369 Nisbet, R. (r. sch.), 221 Nomi, Federico (17th c., tr., Florence), 78 Norden, E. (1905), 155 Novimagio Almano, Raynaldus de (fl. 1478-1483, pr.), 39 Nugel, Bernfried (ed.), 370, 448 Nuyts, Martin (1550ca-1608, pr.), 318

Index

35

O’Donnell, James J. (r. auth.), 30 Oberlinus, Jacobus, 310, 366, 371, 397 Occioni, Onorato (1830-1895, sch.), 118, 273 Odyssey, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232 Oldisworth, M. (18th c, .tr., London), 80 Olsen, Munk (r. auth.), 222 Olsson, Inguar, 371 Omeisius, M. D., 306 On the Study Method of Our Time (Vico), 228 Oratoriana Gerolamini Library, 50 Orbilius, Pupillus (Horace’s teacher), 121 Orellius (Johan Kaspar von Orelli, 1787-1849), 84, 118, 119, 273, 274, 282, 369, 371 Orion, 284 Orlandi, Pellegrino Antonio (pr.), 398* Orpheus (mythic poet), 35, 59, 71, 99, 114, 128, 131, 136, 162, 181, 182, 192, 212, 213, 238, 240, 242, 253, 256, 257, 264, 265, 416 Osgood, Charles G. (r. auth.), 35 Oswald, J. (18th c., pr., London), 81 Ottema, Jan Gerhardus (1804-1879, D., p., sch.), 61, 62 Ovid (see Naso, Publius Ovidius) Pachel, Leonardus (16th c., pr.), 43 Pagano, Pietro, 298

Paldamus, Hermann (sch.), 271 Palaemon, Remnius, 401 Pallavicini, Stephanus Benvenuto (18th c., tr., Leipzig), 78 Pan (Greek god), 175, 207 Pandolfi, Claudia (21st c. sch.), 155 Panizza, Letizia (r. auth.), 32 Pannartz Arnoldus (pr.), 400 Pantarenus, Aupolemus (see Casanova, G.) Paolo da Perugia (d.1348), 34, 35 Parmenide, 285 Parrhasius, Janus (1470-1522, sch.), 29, 281, 292, 312, 360, 401, 403-412, 413-430 Parthenio, Bernardino, 297, 298 Parvus, Joannes (Jean Petit, 16th c., pr., Paris), 325 Pascoli, Giovanni (1885-1912, p.), 224 Pasinelli, Angelo (18th c., pr., Venice), 79 Pasquali, Giambattista (18th c., pr., Venice), 79 Pasqualio, Ben (18th c., tr., Milan), 78 Pasquier, Etienne, 290 Passow, Karl, 118, 273 Patrice, S. (18th c., pr., London), 81 Patrizi, Francesco, Bishop of Gaeta (d. 1494), 290, 296 Pausanias (110-180 CE), 54, 140, 146, 256, 258 Pazzi, Alessandro de’, 290 Pedimonte, Francesco Filippo (fl. 1546, tr.), 117, 118, 272, 297, 360

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

36

Peerlkamp, P. Hoffmann (1786-1865, D, .sch.), 62, 269, 270, 271, 283, 284, 369, 371 Pellegrino, Camillo, 300 Pelletier, Jacques, 290 Perotus, Nicola (sch.), 361, 362 Persius (see Flaccus Aulus Persius) Petrarch, Francesco (1304-1374, p.), 23, 32, 40, 125, 224, 343, 379 Petrini, Pier Antonio (19th c., tr., p.), 62, 271, 283 Petronius (see Arbiter, Gaius Petronius) Petrus, Henricus (1508-1579, pr.), 18, 43, 318, 360, 361 Petrus, Sebastian Henricus (1546-1627, pr.,), 18 Peyrère, Isaac de, 227 Pfeiffer, Rudolf (r. auth.), 31 Philamon (mythic poet), 162, 192, 238 Phillip II (1556-1598), 304, 319, 321, 343 Philomusus, Jo. Franciscus (pr.), 41, 314, 360, 388 Piano Cerreto, Guglielmo (16th c., print), 41, 447 Piat, Nicolas, 366 Piccolomini, A., 290 Pickering, W. (19th c., pr., London), 83 Pico della Mirandola, 225 Pigna, Giovanni Battista, 274, 295, 298, 312 Pincius, Domenicus (fl. 1495, print.), 43 Pincius, Philippus (fl. 1492, pr.), 41, 42, 43

Pine, John (1690-1756, des.), 326, 327, 364 Pippin, Frankish King (770-813), 29-30 Pirra (mthol. persona, wife of Deucalion), 176, 207, 239, 255, 256, 257, 264, 265 Piscator, Jo. (Spirae 1595), 312 Pius, Johannis Baptista., 43, 285, 361, 362 Plannck, Stephan (pr.), 400 Plantin, Christopher (1514-1589, pr. Antwerp), 318-319, 321, 323, 362 Plantin, Joanna, 324 Plantin, Margaretha, 324 Plantin., Martina, 324 Plato, 35, 112, 122, 162,166, 176, 192, 197, 207, 215, 231, 238, 239, 242, 243, 244, 248, 249, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 264, 265, 278, 285, 288, 292, 295, 296, *333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 347, 414, 419, 429, 438, 442, 446, 448 Plautus, Titus Maccius (254-184 BC), 34 Plinius (Pliny), Gaius Secundus (23-79 A.D.), 121, 296 Plotinus, 278 Plutarch of Cheronea (c. 50-120), 166, 196,243, 414 Politian’s Ode to Horace, 37-38, 39 Poliziano (Politian), Angel (1454-1494, p.), 23, 32, 36-38, 39, 361, 362 Pollard, A. W., 359 Pomatelli, Bernardo (17th c., pr., Ferrara), 78, Pompa, Leon, 431 Pons, Alain (b. ca. 1930, phil.) Ponze, Scipione (17th c., tr., pr., Naples), 78, 117 Pope, Alexander (18th c., tr., imit., London), 80, 122, 370 Porphyrion (3rd c. AD, comm.), 29, 39, 50, 121, 296,

Index

37

318, 322, 323, 359, 360, 369, 401, 403, 413 Portonari da Trino, Andrea (16th c., pr.), 40, 41 Portonari da Trino, Francesco (16th c., pr.), 40, 41 Portonari da Trino, Gaspare (16th c., pr.), 40, 41 Portonari da Trino Giacomo (16th c., pr.), 40, 41 Portonari da Trino, Giovanni Matteo (16th c., pr.), 40, 41 Portonari da Trino, Vincenzo (pr.), 40, 41 Portus, Franciscus, 298 Potter, Harry, 225 Pouilly, Levesque de (18th c., phil.), 24 Pretor, Alfred (1840-1908), 102 Prince of Macchia (see Macchia) Prinz, Friedrich, 62, 271, 272 Priscian(us), 296 Proctor, Robert, 400 Propertius, Sextus (ca. 50-ca. 15 BC), 34 Prunelle, Frid. (pr.), 119, 273, 367 Pseudo-Acron (see Acron-Pseudo) Pulmann(us), Theodor (1512-1581), 285, 308, 311, 318, 361, 362 Putnam, G. P. (20th c., pr., N.Y.), 84 Puttenham, George, 290 Pye, Henry James (1745-1813, comm. London), 81, 83 Python (mythic serpent), 162, 163, 192, 238, 239, 241, 253, 254

Quarenghi, Peter Giovanni de (15th c., pr.), 42 Quattromani, Sertorio (1541-1603), 78, 117, 118, 272 Quellin, Erasme (des.), 324 Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius (35-c.100 AD), 22, 30, 117, 296 Ragon, Michel (r., F., auth.), 62, 271 Rand, Edward Dennard (20th c., comm. Norwood Mass.), 84 Ranke, Leopold von (1795-1886), 382 Raphael (Raffaele, Sanzio; Urbinate, 1483-1520), 210, 352 Raphaelengius, Franciscus, 321, 323, 362, 363, 402 Rapinius (Rapin, R.), 122 Rapolla, Diego (fl. 1877, auth.) 23 Rappolt, Friedrich (18th c. sch.), 118, 273 Ratdolt, Erhard (pr.), 395 Reenen, Jac. Henr. van (sch.), 366 Regelsberger, Johan Christopher (1734-1797), 118, 272, 366 Reger, 271, 272, 276 Reinecke, J.C.M.. (ed.), 367 Reinhard, Joannes (15-16th c., sch.), 42 Reinhardt, Karl (1886-1958), 118 Reinhardt, Tobias (21st c., sch.), 221 Reni, Guido, 384 Reni, Marino, 384 Renner, Franciscus (pr.), 399

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

38

Resina, Bernardino (sch.), 42 Rezzonico, Gian Paolo della Torre di (18th c., tr. Milan), 78 Reyer, 272 Ribbeck, J. C. Otto (1827-1898, G., sch.), 62, 118, 270, 271, 272, 275, 276, 282 Riccius, Batolomeus, 338, 339 Riccobono, Antonio (1541-1599, hist.), 61, 62, 271, 276, 299, 300 Ricchieri, Lodovico (Caelius Rhodiginus), 295 Rider, Henry (17th c., tr., London), 80 Ridolfi, Luca Antonio, 298 Riff, John, 397 Ritter, 282 Rivier, Alphonse (1835-1898, auth.), 24 Robert IV of Anjou, King, 35 Roberts, W. (r. auth.), 314 Robertus Foulis (1707-1776, ed.), 364, 365 Robortello, Francesco (1516-1567), 118, 154, 273, 297, 312, 361 Rodel, Pierre, S.J. (comm. corr.), 363 Rodiginus, Coelius Ludovicus, 361, 362 Rodolphus, Cardinal, 303 Roigny, Johannis (pr.), 325 Romano, Filippo (pr.), 402 Romanus, Iulius, 401 Ronsard, Pierre, 290 Rorty , Richard, 292 Roscommon, Earl of (1633-1685, tr., comm. L.), 80 Rose, Dyonisius, 325 Rostagni, Augusto (sch.), 155, 369, 370

Roth, Phillip (b. 1933, nov., p.), 23 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 223 Rowling, J. K. (r. auth.), 226 Rubeis, Laurentius de (16th c., pr.), 400 Rubens, Peter Paul (1577-1640, des, paint..), 12, 324 Rudd, N. (r. sch.), 221 Rufo, Cristoforo, 297 Rührmund, 118, 273 Ruiz, Raimondo, 366 Ruppel Berthold, 399 Ruscelli, Girolamo, 297 Russardus, Ludovicus, 303 Rutgers(ius), J(anus/oan) (1589-1625, pr.), 317, 327, 361 Saalbach, G. (18th c., pr., Leipzig), 78 Sabellicus, 43, 300 Salviati, Leonardo (16th c. sch.), 77 Sallust, 28, 34, 215, 346, 347, 416, 419 Sanadon, Noel-Etienne (1676-1733, sch.), 50, 270, 273, 329, 364, 365, 371, 402, 403-412 Sanborn, H. B. (19th c.pr.Boston), 83, 84 Sanches Franciscus, 312 Sandby, William, 364, 365 Sandys, John Edwin (1844-1922, hist.), 24 Sarbievius, Matthias Casimirus (1595-1640, p.), 224 Sargent, John Osborn (19th c., tr.), 83 Saumaise, Claude (1588-1653), 117

Index

39

Savelli, Ottavio (18th c., tr., Livorno), 79 Scaliger, Julius Caesar (1484-1558, sch.), 61, 117, 213, 290 Scaurus, Quintus Terentius (2nd c., gramm.), 43, 310, 316, 361, 401 Schadewaldt, Wolfang (1900-1974), 219-220 Schallus Johannes, 399 Scheffer, Johann, 227 Schelle, Karl Gottlob (1777-1825, sch. ed.), 118, 366 Schlegel, F., 119 Schlusser Johan (pr.), 399 Schmaltz, Johann Karl Stephan(pr.), 401 Schmid, Wolfgang (1944), 155 Schoeffer, Peter, 398, 399 Schoock, Martin, 227 Schotus, Octavianus (inv.), 42 Schramm, Albert(pr.), 400 Schreiter, Carl Gottfried, 118, 122, 273 Schrevelius, Cornelius (1608-1661. corr. cons.), 300 Schulze, Joan. Lud. (pr.), 365, 366 Schurerius, Mattheus (pr.), 316 Schütz, Herman, 62, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277 Schweiger, F. L. A., 18, 311, 443 Schwertsik, Peter Roland (r. auth.), 34 Scinzenzeler, Uldericus, 399 Scrivenius of Holland, 397, 398 Segni, Bernardo, 54, 67, 91, 290

Selden, Daniel L. (b. ca. 1955, phil.), 28, 29, 30 Senant, Oliverius, 325 Seneca, Lucius Aenneus (4 BC-65 AD, phil.), 30 Sensenschmidt Johan (pr.), 399 Sevilla, Josè (b. ca. 1950, phil.) Sforza, Francesco, 36 Shakespeare, 378 Shorey, Paul (20th c., tr., Boston), 83 Shuskburgh, E. S. (19th c., tr., London), 83 Sibilet, Jacques, 290 Sidney, Sir Phil, 290, 291 Sidonius Apollinaris (430-489) (see Apollinaris) Silvius, Gualterus, 304 Simon (in Terence, Andria), 55, 68, 132, 176, 202 Simonetta, Giovanni (1420-1490, hist.), 36 Sivry, Ludovicus Poinsinet de (18th c., sch.), 330, 371 Smart, Christopher (18th c., tr., p., London), 81, 83, 84 Smith, G. Gregory (1865-1932, pr.), 334 Smith, Horace (1779-1849, p.), 81 Smith, John Russell (19th c., pr.), 331, 439 Soave, Francesco (1743-1806, phil.), 62, 79, 271 Socrates, 3, 57, 69, 96, 126, 146, 166, 167, 176, 178, 196, 198, 208, 209, 232, 243, 244, 246, 247, 249, 245, 256, 257, 258, 287, 334, 337, 339 Solari, Giuseppe (19th c., tr., Genoa), 62, 79, 271 Sorg, Anton, 399 Sosia (person in Terence, Andria), 171, 202

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

40

Sostegni, Roberto, 432 Spannochi, Pand., 78 Spencer, Lord John (16-17th c.), 227, 290, 378, 388, 397 Spengel, L., 62, 271, 281 Speroni, Sperone, 293, 298 Spingarn, Joel Elias (1875-1939, auth.), 289-292 Spinoza, Baruch (1632-1677, phil.), 381, 451 Spira, Johannes de (pr.), 399 Springerius, Iulius, 402 Squillace, Gulf of in Calabria, 28 Stagnino, Bernardino (see Giolito de’ Ferrari, pr.), 40, 41 Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953), 221 Stange, 118 Stark, Adam, 397 Statius Achilles, 82, 311, 312 Stefano, Enrico, 270 Stephanus, Andrea Philippus, 365 Stephanus (Estienne), Henri I (b. 1460, pr.), 316 Stephanus (Estienne), Henri II, Robertus, 317, 323, 325, 361, 456 Stephanus (Estienne), Robertus I, (1503-1559), 316-317 Stephanus (Estienne), Robertus II, (1528-1598), 317 Stephanus (Estienne), Robertus III, 317, 325 Stevens, Wallace 1879-1955, p.), 23 Stirling, John (19th c., tr., London), 81 Strabo, Walahfrid (d. 849 AD), 223

Streuber, William Fr. (1816-1857), 119, 122, 274 Strobaeus, Joannes (5th c. CE), 34 Sturmius, Joannes, 312, 348 Suetonius, Gaius Tranquillus (b. ca. 69 AD), 21, 23 Summo, Faustino, 291 Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of (1516-1547, p.), 81 Sweynheym Conradus (pr.), 399 Swift, Jonathan (auth.), 370 Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius, (ca 340-402), 117 Symonds, John Addington (1840-1893, p.), 102-104, 373, 374-385, 387 Tacitus, 158, 187, 215, 248, 261, 262, 431 Tacuin de Trino (see Cerreto, Giovanni) Talbot, Jacobus, 309, 327 Talentoni, Giovanni, 299, 300 Tanaquillus Faber (Tanneguy Lefèvre, 1615-1672) (See Faber, T.) Tarzan, 283 Tasker, Williams (18th c., tr., comm. London), 81 Tasso, Bernardo (1493-1569, p.), 358 Tasso, Torquato (1544-1595, p.), 77, 290, 293, 299, 358 Tassoni, Alessandro (1565-1635), 157, 158, 187 Tate, James (ed.), 368, 369 Tatius, Achilles, 121 Telesius, Antonius (phil.), 361, 362

Index

41

Tennyson, Alfred Lord (1809-1892, p.), 23 Terence Afer, Publius (195-159 BC, p.), 30, 34, 401 Textus Adsignatus, 302 Textus Horatianus, History of, 303, 313, 314-331, 388 Textus Vulgatus, 302, 303, 325, 326, 329, 331, 388 Themid (is) (Goddess of Justice), 176, 255 Themyrida (mythic poet), 162, 192, 238, 242 theorist(s) of criticism, 118, 293, 294, 296, 299 Theodomcius, 35 Theophrastus of Eresus (370-287 BC), 167, 198, 245, 246 Thierry, Denis, (pr.), 363, 402 Thithemius Abbot, 398 Thompson, Gilbert (19th c., tr., London), 81 Thurber, James (1894-1961, p.), 23 Tiberius (42 BC-37 AD), 21 Tibullus, Albius (ca. 55-19 BC), 34 Titi, Roberto, 299 Titian (Tiziano, Vecellio, 1477-1576), 178, 210, 351, 352 Tolomei, Claudio, 290 Tonson(us), Jacob (18th c., pr., London), 80, 362 Took, John (r. auth.), 32 Toralto, Vincenzo, 299 Toriglioni, Camillo de’ Conti di, 62, 271 Tornesius, Johannis (pr.), 303, 362 Torraca, Francesco (20th c., sch.), 35

Torrentius, Laevinus (Lieven van der Beken, 1525- 1595), 300, 309, 326, 361, 363 Torresano, Andrea, 315 Toscanella, Orazio, 298 Toscano, Orazio (17th c.tr.Florence), 78 Tournon, Cardinal François de (1489-1562), 34, 303 Trabalza, Ciro (1871-1936, sch.), 288, 291 Trechsellus, Joannis (pr.), 325 Treterius, Thomas (curator), 362 Tridino, Bernardus de, 39, 40, 41 Trigault, Nicolas, 277 Trilinguum Gymnasium Buslidianum, Louvain, 304, 308 Trino, 39, 40, 41 Trissino, Gian-Giorgio (1478-1550, p., sch.), 290, 298 Turnebus, Adrianus (1512-1565, comm.), 322, 361, 362, 455-456 Turnon(ius), Franciscus Card. de (see Tournon) Tyridates (King of Armenia, 1st c. AD), 158, 187 Ulysses, 144, 197, 230, 231, 244, 245, 250, 294, 431 Ulrich Gering (pr.), 397 Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich (1825-1895, p., phil.), 103 Upton, 335, 348 Ursinus, Ludovicus, 303 Vaccaro, Domenico Antonio (1678-1745, paint.), 231 Vaillant, Isaac, 446

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

42

Valart(ius), Josephus (18th c. sch.), 330, 365, 371 Valentin, Curio, 119, 274 Valerianus, Pierius, 329 Valla, Lorenzo (1405-1457, hum.), 32, 292, 296 Vallarsi, Jac (18th c.pr.Verona), 79 Valmaggi, Luigi (1863-1925, philol,), 36 Valpy, Abraham John (1787-1854,) Valpy, Richard (1754-1836, pr.London), 81, 83 Valvasense, Gianfrancesco (17th c.pr.Venice), 73 Vamperbourg, C. (pr.) 366, 371 Varga, Francisco, 351 Varro, Marcus Ter. (116-27 BC), 345, 346 Vartzioti, Olga, 370 Vasari, Giorgio (1511-1574), 374 Vascusanus, Marius (pr.), 325 Vatellus, Joannis (corr.), 325 Vaughan, Charles John (1816-1897), 102 Vauquelin, Jean, 291 Veen, Otto van (Vaenius, Octavius, 1556-1629), 12 Venini, Francesco (18-19th c., tr., Venice. Milan), 79 Venosa, 22, 23 Venuti, Filippo (17th c., comm.), 78 Verbeke, Demmy (r. author), 323 Verdier , Jean (d. 1820, ed.), 366

Verene, Donal Phillip (b. 1937, phil.), 225, 288 Verdussen, Henricus (pr.), 12 Verdussen, Jerome (1644-1730, pr.), 12 Vergerio, Pier Paolo (1370-1444), 32 Verrengia-Baione, Vincenzio, 271 Vesalius, Andrea (des.), 373 Vetterlein, 119 Vettori, Alessandro, 290 Vico, Giambattista (1668-1744), 24, 49, 50, 84, 123, 125- 151, 220-223, 269-285, 349-352, 401, 402, 403- 412, 431-436 Vida, Marco Girolamo, 290, 365 Viel, M & B (pr.), 367 Viewed, Frederick (19th c., pr., Leipzig), 102 Villa, C. (21st c., auth), 222 Villeneuve, Curet de, 301, 365, 366, 370 Vincent, Howard P. (20th c., auth.), 102 Vingle, Joannis de (pr.), 325 Viola, Alberto (19th-20th, sch.), 46, 117-120, 215, 269-288 Viperano, Giov. Antonio, 290, 299 Virgil (70-19 BC, p.), 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 46, 51, 64, 82, 87, 106, 119, 125, 158, 161, 168, 187, 191, 199, 200, 215, 216, 219, 220, 297, 306, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 343, 344, 345, 351, 359, 417, 421, 423, 424, 425, 428, 429, 430, 458, 462 Vitiello, Vincenzo (r. schol.) Vitruvius, Pollio (pr. des.), 296 Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, 381, 384 Vivarium, 28, 34 Volgrisius, Vincentius (pr.), 361

Index

43

Volner, F. (20th c. auth.), 222 Voltaire, François Marie (16941778), 123, 284 Voss, Gerhard Johannis (1577-1649), Voss, Johann Heinrich (1751-1826), 119, 331 Waddel, 284 Wagner, Antonius (pr.), 365 Wagner, Ignatius (pr.), 365 Wagenselius, Jo. Christo., 306 Wakefield, Gilbert (1756-1801), 81, 330, 366 Wakenfield, George (1676-1733), 329 Walckenauer, Charles Athanase ((1771-1852, auth.), 62, 119, 121, 122, 271 Walde, George (18th c., schol.), 329 Walsh, James, J. (r., auth.), 32 Warbeke, John Martyn, 437-454 Ward, Thomas (19th c., pr., London), 81 Wasserman, Earl R. (20th c., auth.), 125 Watkins, F. H., 84 Watson, David (18th c., tr., London), 81 Watts, John, 364 Waugh, Evelyn (1903-1966, p.), 23 Way, A. S., 83 Weatherford, Jack (r. auth.), 279 Webb(e), W. (17th c., pr., London), 80, 290 Weichert, 118, 273 Weitenaurer, Ignatius, 365

Welsted, (p.), 80 Weinberg, Bernard (20th c., critic), 121, 155, 289-295 Wentworth, Dillon (1633-1685, comm.), 363 Wetstein, J., 402 Wetzel, I. C. F. (ed.), 119, 285, 366, 371 Wheelock, Frederic (r. sch.), 358 White, John T. (19th c., tr., London), 83 White, Maxwell (r., auth.), 289 Whitney, Geoffry, 12 Wicar, J. B. (1762-1834), 13, 313 Wickham, E. C. (20th c., tr., Oxford), 84, 301 Wieland, Christoph Martin (1733-1813), 119-120, 221, 274, 284, 331, 366, 368, 369 Wierick, Jan (16th c., engraver), 13 Wilamowitz Moellendorff, Ulrich von (1848-1931), 220 Wilkins, Augustus S. (19th c., tr., London), 83 Willey, Basel (20th c., auth.), 77, 78 Williams, 221 Willichius, Jodocus, 312 Wilson, Thomas, 290 Winheim, Johann Heim von (fl. 1485, schol.), 39 Wiseman, Peter, 221 Wits, Hermann, 227 Wittard, Claude (r. tr.), 35 Wolf, Friedrich August (1759-1824), 62, 220, 371 Woodman, T., 370 Wordworth, John, 307

HORACE’S ART OF POETRY & VICO’S POETIC

PHILOSOPHY

44

Wyatt, 122 Wyclif, 379 Wyttenbach, 282 Xenophon, 3, 339, 340, 342, 346, 347 Zainer Guther (engr.), 324, 399, 400 Zainer Johann (d. 1523), 400 Zamora, Antonio Pablo, 37 Zangemeister, Karl (1871-1930, sch.), 270 Zarottiana Horatii Opera, 314 Zarotto (Zarotus), Antonio, 303, 359, 360, 388 Zenon, 125, 278 Zenodotus of Ephesus (fl. 280 BC, gramm.), 31 Zeunius (Zeune), Johann Carl (1736-1788, ed., sch.), 122, 327, 366, 367 Zeus (see Jove) Zeuxis of Eraclea (4th c. BC, painter), 159, 188 Zeviani, Giannagostino (18th c.tr.Verona), 79 Zink, 272 Zonta (see Giunta) Zuysen, Juan van, 397