HONORING THE DONOR’S WISHES Susan Mau Larson Public Affairs Director, LifeSource April 28, 2011
Feb 10, 2016
HONORING THE DONOR’S WISHES
Susan Mau LarsonPublic Affairs Director, LifeSource
April 28, 2011
Goal: to enhance and strengthen our ability to uphold a patient’s designated wishes and the law.
1. What is donor designation?2. What does it mean when someone has
designated him/herself to be a donor?3. What is our responsibility in honoring donor
designation?
HONORING THE DONOR’S WISHES
Donor Designation
Honoring an individual’s
documented wishes to be
an organ and tissue donor.
• 1968 – Uniform Anatomical Gift Act adopted by every state “Donation is a gift”
• 1987, 2001 (SD), 2002 (MN) Revisions
• 2007 – MN, ND, SD adopt revised UAGA reinforcing donor designation (To date 39 states and territories have adopted)
Legal Framework
In May 2003 LifeSource began honoring an individual’s documented wishes to donate
Preparation for implementation included:• Gathered stakeholder input• Established policies and procedures• Gained Board of Directors approval• Conducted training with staff and hospital partners• Shared progress with media• Incorporated donor designation into public messaging
Implementation
Law of Donation:Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
ESTATES OF DECEDENTS; GUARDIANSHIPSMN CHAPTER 525A
Preclusive Effect of Anatomical Gift, Amendment, Or Revocation.
(a) ... in the absence of an express, contrary indication by the donor, a person other than the donor is barred from making, amending, or revoking an anatomical gift of a donor's body or part if the donor made an anatomical gift of the donor's body... An anatomical gift made in a will, a designation on a driver's license or identification card, or a health care directive . . ., and not revoked, establishes the intent of the person making the designation and may not be overridden by any other person.
Decision belonged to decedent when she was alive;...
Only if she decided “not to decide”does the decision belongs to the living.
Who Owns the Decision
• A Testamentary Decision--Cannot be Revoked except for Public Policy Reasons in a Court of Law
• A Statutory Right
• A Charitable Gift
Legal Status of Donation Decision
ESTATES OF DECEDENTS; GUARDIANSHIPS
• Document of Gift is like a Will, but acted on prior to probate
• The Organ Procurement Organization is the Executor, Both Empowered and Required to Carry Out the Wish
• The Intent of the Decedent is the Core Question
Testamentary Decision
Compassion– We identify with the Living– We want to help the Living
Fear– We fear the Living, and their lawyers– We want to maintain strong relationships with
hospital– We fear the media
Factors in Legal Noncompliance
Complete statutory immunity for persons who facilitate anatomical gifts pursuant to Anatomical Gift Act
Immunity
This obligation is shared by donation agencies and the hospital
• Its Your Risk, Too• Nowhere Does it say We Can Ignore this Gift• Statutory Immunity Covers This
Statutory Obligation
Organ Donors withDonor Designation
• From May 2003 through December 2009 LifeSource managed 1068 organ donation cases
• 14 potential cases (5/03-12/09) had some conflict or confusion
• 9 of these 14 situations resulted in organ donation
Experience
Experience: Factors in Conflict Situations
• Huddles with care team to discuss situation and plan
• Engagement of LifeSource and donor hospital leadership
• Adequate on-site resources from LifeSource
How We Proceed
– Consistent messaging for hospital and LifeSource.
– Avoid language which gives perception of choice.
– Stay engaged with the family during and after the donation.
– Provide document of donor designation and brochure
Family Interactions
Bringing life to an individuals’ gift relies on the support of all involved – procurement organizations and donor hospitals.
We must do this in partnership.
Honoring the Donor’s Wishes…
HONORING THE DONOR’S WISHES
KARE-11March 11, 2011
A lasting gift: Forest Lake boxer helps others in his death
LINO LAKES, Minn. -- A Forest Lake High School senior who collapsed in the boxing ring and later died continues to give to others."He was a giver. He was a giver. He wanted people to be taken care of," said Susan Smith about her son, Charlie, who has helped dozens of people by becoming an organ donor.
THANK YOU
Questions/Discussion
Honoring Donor Designation
Sheila Elledge, RN, BS Nurse Manager Burn Unit
Hennepin County Medical Center
Sue Weese, RN, BSN, CPTC Lifesource In-house CoordinatorHennepin County Medical Center
Who We Are
• 465 Staffed beds• 22,937 Inpatients per year• 101,658 ER visits per year• 3,000 1st time trauma admissions of which 31%
were referred to us by other hospitals• 327,165 Clinic visits per year
Who We Are
2006 – 2010 YTD Averages• Authorization and Conversion = 78%• % of Total LifeSource Donors = 12%• % of Total LifeSource DCD Donors = 34%• Organs transplanted per donor = 3.77• Number of Tissue Donors = 32• Donor Designation Cases = 48%• Medals of Honor Won = 4 2009 Gold Medal Winner
Why We Are Here
• First to adopt DCD and Resident Road Show• Media Stories and Promotion of Donation• Donate Life Month/Flag• MHA and CEO Summit• DD Letter in Family Folder• Experience w/ Donor Designation and
Conflict (4 cases)
DSA Leadership Position
We Are Also Here Because…
Excellent end of life careHonor the patient’s Gift
Follow Donor Designation Law Minimize Fear of Family
Maximize the gift
We Are Trying To…
Family considers taking brain-dead son off life support
Who We Are
A Story…
• May 6, 2008; 56 White M; SIGSW; + DD was transferred from a small rural hospital to HCMC
Story Continued
Story Continued
Story Continued
• Day 3 – Follow-up call to donor wife from LifeSource.
• Interested in donation outcome and what organs were transplanted.
• Day 15– Family called LifeSource to request additional Surgeon
General certificates for each family member.
Story Continued
Conflict resolution
• Ages: 20-51• Race: Two white, Two Black• Injury: 2 GSW, 2 aneurysms• All timely referrals• Mention of donation: Two by family• LNOK: Two-wife, Grandmother, parents• Leadership involved-both LS and HCMC• Organs recovered
Conflicts
• Ensure OPO and hospital leadership have a complete understanding of donor designation.
• Connect early with donor family.• Conflict resolution process.• Involve everyone in the Huddle – stops the rumor
mill.• Adequate resources available• When you uphold the law, you are doing the right
thing for the patient.
• Donation process built on confidence of doing the right thing
• Clear and consistent communication-HUDDLE• Deep rooted commitment to move forward with
donation…Regardless• Support until the end…acceptance by donor
family
Challenge
4 Donors = 19 Lives Saved