Honikel 1998 Reference Methods for the Assessment of Physical in Meat

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Nlmt P`jle`l! Yga% 2:! Eg% 2! 2262

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224 C% 8% Dgejcla

=% ms m qumajty mssurme`l $]M* tgga! wjtdje m prg`lssjef gplrmtjge?% ms me msslssnlet gi tdl liil`tjvlelss gi prgbu`tjge meb prg`lssjef trlmtnlets wdlrltdlrl nmy ol me jetlrlst je oljef moal tg `gnpmrl rlsuats oltwlle amogrmtgrjls gr`guetrjls0% ms m rlslmr`d tgga! je iuebmnletma stru`turma stubjls gi nus`al meb nlmt%Je tdl ijrst `msl! m `gnnge nltdgbgagfy ellbs geay tg ol mpprgprjmtl igr tdl pamet grfrgup gi pamets oljef `getrgaalb oy spl`jij` ]M prgfrmnnls% Rdl nltdgbs uslb sdguabnlmsurl tdl blsjrlb `dmrm`tlrjstj`s el`lssmry tg ngejtgr tdl prg`lss! out ellb egt ol`gnpmrmoal wjtd gtdlr amogrmtgrjls! wdlrl bjiilrlet `rjtlrjm nmy ol jnpgrtmet%Vdlrl jetlremtjgema `gnpmrjsge js jnpgrtmet jt js lssletjma tdmt nltdgbgagfjls olstmebmrbjzlb% Rdjs wguab je`aubl maa mspl`ts gi tdl tlstjef prg`lburl meb tdjs js mrlm mtwdj`d tdl rlilrle`l nltdgbs mrl prjnmrjay bjrl`tlb%Je `getrmst! wdlrl bjrl`t msslssnlets mrl oljef nmbl gi tdl pdysj`ma prgplrtjls gi nlmtms m iue`tjge gi stru`turma $`dlnj`ma gr pdysj`ma* `dmefls! tdl lxplrjnletma nltdgbgagfjls

sdguab egt ol `gestrmjelb oy rlilrle`l nltdgbs% Jestlmb rlslmr`dlrs mrl le`gurmflb tgblvlagp meb usl nltdgbgagfjls tdmt ledme`l tdl prl`jsjge meb m``urm`y gi tlstjef nltd.gbs meb almb tg me ueblrstmebjef gi tdl omsj` nl`dmejsns% Jt js ajclay tdmt elw ueblr.stmebjef wjaa almb! lvletumaay! tg nltdgbs tdmt ngrl `agslay prlbj`t `gesunlr msslssnletsgi nlmt `dmrm`tlrjstj`s%

FLEL_MA X_JE@JXALP IG_ MAA _LIL_LE@L NLRDGBPRdl grjfje meb dusomebry gi tdl ajvl mejnma! samufdtlrjef prg`lburls meb tdl pgst.ngr.tln dmebajef gi tdl `mr`mss sdguab ol bls`rjolb ms prl`jslay ms pgssjoal% Rdl bls`rjptjge`me je`aubl spl`jls! orllb! slx! mfl! illbjef rlfjnl! trmespgrt meb prlsamufdtlr dmebajef!samufdtlr `gebjtjges! `djaajef meb mfljef rlfjnl% Rdl rmtl gi pD meb tlnplrmturl bl`ajelpgst ngrtln! tgfltdlr wjtd tdl ijema pD gi tdl nus`al sdguab ol rlpgrtlb% Rdl djstgry gitdl mejnma sdguab prlilrmoay ol cegwe! matdgufd js jt egt mawmys jnpgrtmet% Ji jt jscegwe! jt sdguab ol rlpgrtlb%

_LIL_LE@L NLRDGBP IG_ RDL MPPLPPNLER GI VMRL_.DGABJEF@MXM@JRZ JE NLMRJetrgbu tjgeRdlrl js m nuatjtubl gi prg`lburls igr nlmsurjef tdl wmtlr.dgbjef `mpm`jty $VD@* gi nlmtmeb nlmt prgbu`ts $Ourtge.Fmbl lt ma%! =::0*% Vl dmvl `dgsle tg bjvjbl tdln m``grbjef tgtdl typl gi nlmt prgbu`t meb tdl prg`lss tg wdj`d tdl nlmt dms olle suokl`tlb;

=% brjp agss je rmw! wdgal nlmt?% wmtlr agss je `ggclb! wdgal nlmt%Igr lm`d `mtlfgry! rl`gnnleblb nltdgbs mrl bls`rjolb tgfltdlr wjtd tdljr ajnjtmtjges%

Brjp agss je rmw wdgal nlmtXrje`jpalRdl nl`dmejsn gi brjp igrnmtjge je rmw! wdgal nlmt dms olle rlvjlwlb oy Giilr mebCejfdt $=:44*% Vmtlr agssls grjfjemtl irgn vgaunl `dmefls gi nygijorjas jebu`lb oy

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_lilrle`l nltdgbs gr t dl msslssnlet gi pdysj`ma `dmrm`t lrj stj `s gi nlmt 22:

prl.rjfgr pD imaa meb tdl mttm`dnlet gi nygsje dlmbs tg m`tje ijamnlets mt rjfgr wdlrlnygijorjas sdrjec gwjef tg pD imaa% Blemturmtjge gi prgtljes nmy masg `getrjoutl tg mrlbu`tjge je VD@ pmrtj`uamray je `gebjtjges gi rmpjb prl.rjfgr pD imaa% Rdl iaujb tduslxplaalb m``unuamtls oltwlle ijorl ouebals% Vdle m nus`al js `ut! tdjs iaujb wjaa brmjeirgn tdl surim`l ueblr frmvjty ji tdl vjs`gsjty gi tdl iaujb js agw legufd meb `mpjaamryigr`ls bg egt rltmje jt%Rdjs nlmes tdmt tdl nltdgbs `dgsle igr nlmsurjef brjp agss nust `geslrvl tdl jetlfrjtygi tdl nus`al oligrl tdl smnpajef tmcls pam`l tg mvgjb lxtlrema igr`ls gtdlr tdme frmvjty%Grjletmtjge gi tdl ijorls wjtd rlspl`t tg `ut js masg jnpgrtmet meb sdguab ol tmcle jetg`gesjblrmtjge% Purim`l lvmpgrmtjge dms tg ol prlvletlb meb tdl nltdgb gi suppgrtjef tdlnlmt pjl`l sdguab njejnjzl tlesjge $suspleblb irgn mogvl* gr `gnprlssjge $suppgrtlbirgn olagw*% Igr stmebmrbjzlb nlmt smnpals! tdl igaagwjef sdguab ol bls`rjolb; typl ginus`al! wdlrl ge tdl nus`al tdl smnpal js tmcle! nus`al ijorl grjletmtjge! surim`l mrlm tgwljfdt rmtjg! tjnl pgst ngrtln! tlnplrmturl meb pD%LqujpnletRdl lqujpnlet rlqujrlb js m omame`l gi suiij`jlet m``urm`y $ + 8%8< f*! m slmamoal! wmtlr.jnplrnlmoal `getmjelr $gr pamstj` omf*! smnpal suppgrt tdmt maagws tdl ls`mpl gi iaujb$pamstj` elt omf gr plrigrmtlb suppgrt* meb m tlnplrmturl.`getrgaalb levjrgenlet%Xrg`lburlNlmt smnpals mrl `ut irgn tdl `mr`mss meb jnnlbjmtlay wljfdlb% M smnpal wljfdt gimpprgxjnmtlay 48.=GGf js rl`gnnleblb out gtdlr smnpal sjzls nmy masg ol uslb% Rdlsmnpals mrl ljtdlr pam`lb je tdl elttjef meb tdle suspleblb je me jeiamtlb omf! lesurjeftdmt tdl smnpal bgls egt nmcl `getm`t wjtd tdl omf! gr pam`lb wjtdje tdl `getmjelr ge tdlsuppgrtjef nlsd meb slmalb% Mitlr m stgrmfl plrjgb $usumaay ?2 dr* mt `djaa tlnplrmturls $=tg Z@*! smnpals mrl mfmje wljfdlb% Rdl smnl smnpals `me ol uslb igr iurtdlr brjp agssnlmsurlnlets! l%f% mitlr ?! 6 bmys! lt`%! out je lvlry `msl tdl jejtjma wljfdt js uslb ms tdlrlilrle`l pgjet%Mt tdl tjnl gi nlmsurlnlet! smnpals sdguab ol tmcle jnnlbjmtlay irgn tdl `getmjelrs!fletay oagttlb bry meb wljfdlb%@ma`uamtjgeBrjp agss js lxprlsslb ms m plr`letmfl gi tdl jejtjma wljfdt%LvmaumtjgeMt almst twg mbkm`let smnpals irgn tdl smnl nus`al gi sjnjamr wljfdt meb sdmpl sdguab oluslb% Rrjpaj`mtls mrl rl`gnnleblb%@ggcjef agss je wdgal nlmtXrje`jpalBurjef dlmtjef! tdl bjiilrlet nlmt prgtljes blemturl mt vmryjef tlnplrmturls $06.6

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2

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_lilrle`l nltdgb igr t dl msslssnlet gi pdysj`ma `dmrm`tlrj stj `s gi nlmt 2

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2

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_lilrle`l nltdgbs gr t dl msslssnlet gi pdysj`ma `dmrm`t lrj stj `s gi nlmt

Vmrelr Ormtzalr sdlmr tlst2

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2

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_lilrle`l nltdgbs igr tdl msslssnlet gi pdysj`ma `dmrm`tlr jstj`s gi nlmt 2

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2 =88% Ji smnpal nlmsurlnlets mrlnmbl tdrgufd me gvlrwrmp ijan! tdl `majormtjge nust ol sjnjamray `gvlrlb%LvmaumtjgeJi gtdlr pmrmnltlrs mrl uslb igr `gagur nlmsurlnlet tdle tdly nust ol spl`jijlb je tdlnltdgb% Jt js tdl lxplrjle`l gi tdl lxplrt frgup tdmt lvle wdle tdl rl`gnnleblb pmrm.nltlrs mrl uslb! bjiilrlet rlsuats `me ol gotmjelb oy bjiilrlet jestrunlets wjtdje tdl smnlamogrmtgry% Rdjs nmy ol ol`musl gi bjiilrle`ls je jestrunletma blsjfe su`d ms mplrturlsjzl! dmagfle vlrsus xlege amnp! jaaunjemtjge'vjlwjef systln! 2

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_lilrle`l nltdgbs igr tdl msslssnlet gi pdysj`ma `dmrm`tlrjstj`s gi nlmt 2