hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 2006. 10. 26. · 4 kXy-an{Xw 2006 sabv--˛Pq¨ 28.7.06 sh≈n-bmgvN C¥y≥ kabw cm{Xn ]Øv aWn°v bp.-sI. Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ 40-˛maXv

hn j b hn h cw

Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI

BapJw

a¿±n-X-cpsS s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ hrYm-hn-em-hpIbn√ ............................. 4

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

kqd-Øp¬ _Jd A¿∞w hymJym\w ..................................................... 6

]`m-jWw

kvXoIƒ°p≈ D]-tZiw .......................................................................... 10

lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alv-aZv (A)

teJ\w bØow-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-e\w ......................................................................... 13

an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)

Xßƒ kmln_v; ‡n-km-µ-amb PohnXw ........................................... 15

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬

]me-kvXo≥ ]iv\w ....................................................................................... 19

F≥. A–p¿d-low

Ipdn∏v Rm≥ hnS tNmZn-°p∂p ............................................................................. 25

auem\m A–p√mlv kmln_v F®v.-F.

kvacW "JUvK-'ta-¥nb Ic-ßƒ ........................................................................... 27

F≥. Ip™-lvaZv

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ]Xm-Im-hm-l-I≥ ................................................... 28

s]m. Fw. apl-ΩZv

F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v kXy-Zq-X≥ ]pd-ß-fn-eqsS ............. 30

CA-vPmkp¬ lJv

bpK-ßsf AXn-P-bn® kmln-Xy-k-]cy ................................................ 33

F®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cn

XqenI ]S-hm-fm-°nb XymKn .................................................................... 35

sI.-F. A–p¬Iemw, sIm®n

kXy-Øns‚ D‰-an-X-amb F≥.A–p¿dlow kmln_v ................. 37

Sn. id- p-±o≥

hnf-°p-acw IÆ-S-°p-tºmƒ ................................................................... 39

Da¿]m-d-∏p-dØv

Ipdn∏v

Rm≥ hnc-an-°p∂p ....................................................................................... 41

F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v

h-kn-øØv sNbvX-h¿ ................................................................................. 43

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv taJem CPvØn-am-Iƒ ............................... 44

ePv\m ktΩ-f\w kam-]n®p ...................................................................... 47

2006sabv˛Pq¨

1180 CShw˛ anYp\w

1426 P.BJn¿ P.-A-∆¬

1384 lnPvdØv ˛ Clvkm≥

]pkvXIw 6

e°w 3

hne 10 cq]

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4 kXy-anXw 2006 sabv--˛Pq¨

28.7.06 sh≈n-bmgvN C¥y≥ kabw cmXn ]Øv aWn°v bp.-sI. Alva-Znøm apkvenwPam-A-Øns‚ 40-˛maXv hm¿jn-I-k-tΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xmhpw apl-ΩZo ako-lns‚ Jeo-^-bp-amb lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvkmln_v (A-ø-Z-lp) ]d-™p:

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu ]mTw ]uckvXy¿°pw ]m›m-Xy¿°pw \mw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-XmWv. Jp¿-B-\nIm≤ym-]-\-Øns‚ D∂X Ah-ÿ-I-fpsS ]c-am¿∞⁄m\w apkvenw-Iƒ°pw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. at\m-l-c-amb Ckvem-anIm≤ym-]-\-Øns‚ kuµcywA\y-a-X-°m¿°pw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-t°≠XmWv. \nßƒ temI-tØmSv ]d-bWw: C∂v\nß-sf-√m-hcpw kwL-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Zcn-Z-cm-„-ß-fp-tSbpw Ckvem-an-I-cm-„-ß-fp-tSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. Ahsc \in-∏n-°m≥ Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ckvdm-bo¬ Ct∏msg¥mWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v t\m°pI. km[m-c-W-°m-tcbpwIpń-I-tfbpw kvXoI-tfbpw hr≤-tcbpw \n¿±m-£nWyw sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂p. Nne]m›mXy`c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ Ahsc klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v ]n¥pW \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n v kz¥w Ah-Imiw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m\pw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-amWv bp≤wsNøp-∂-sX∂v hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXv kz¥w Ah-Imiw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°-e-√. adn®v A\ys‚Ah-Im-isØ Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-°-em-Wv. AIawsIm≠v A¥-co-£sØ A‘-Im-c-a-bam-°n-Øo¿°p-I-bm-Wv. shfn-®sØ Ccp-´m°n am‰p-I-bm-Wv. kbvZv sNbvX Ip‰w _°-dns‚ Xe-bn¬ sIń-sh®v Ahs‚ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb `mcy-am-tcbpw a°-tfbpw Gßn-tb-ßn-bp≈Ic-®n-enepw s\Sp-ho¿∏nepw AI-s∏-Sp-ØpIbm-Wv. Cu Gßn-tb-ßn-bp≈ Ic-®n-ep-Ifpws\Sp-ho¿∏p-Ifpw hy¿∞-am-bns∏mbvs°m≈p-sa∂ tXm∂¬sIm-≠mWv \nßƒ°v ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥-bn-√m-Ø-sX∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-Ww. F∂m¬, Aß-s\-b-√. a¿±n-X-cpsSs\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ Hcn-°epw \njv^-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-I-bn-s√-∂p-≈Xv Rß-fpsS ZrV-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu AXn-I-a-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ ]n¥n-cn-bp-I. \nß-fpsS ]nSn-hm-inbpw Al¶m-chpw Dt]-£n-°p-I. Cu AIaw Hcn-SØv HXp-ßn-\n-ev°p-I-bn-s√∂pw AXvapgp-tem-I-tØbpw Xs‚ ]nSn-bnsemXp-°p-sa∂pw Cu AI-a-ßƒs°-Xnsc ISp-Ø-i–wDb¿ØWsa∂pw Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Xß-fpsS ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-I-fmb Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ DW¿∂p]h¿Øn°p-I. kXy-tØm-sSm∏w \nev°p-I. \ymb-am-bXv ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw \ymb-]-£-ØqsS \S-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ ]mT-ßƒRßƒ \nßƒ°p ]d-™p-X-cmw.

Chn-sS-bn-cn-°p∂ BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb hy‡n-I-tfmSv Rm≥ ]d-bs´ temIsØ \mi-Øn¬\n∂vc£n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ kXysØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw kXy-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥ \nßƒ°p≈kzm[o-\hpw Ign-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v `c-W-Iq-S-ßsf Cu `mK-tØ°v Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-I. \ymb-am-b-sX-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw \ymb-]-£-ØqsS \S-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw Ipdn-®p≈ ]mTwA√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. AXv Rß-fn¬\n∂v ]Tn-°p-I. temIw \oXn-bp-tSbpw im¥n-bp-tSbpw A¥-co-£-am-K-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Rßƒ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ i≤-tbmsS tIƒ°p-I. temIØv kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°m-\mbn \ymb-amb-sX-Sp-°m\pw \ymb-am-bXv sImSp-°m\pw \ap°v ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. apkvenw-I-tfmSv ]d-bpI: A√tbm apkvenw-Itf! \nßfpw Cu apl-ΩZo ako-lns‚ Imev]m-Z-ß-fn-te°v hcn-I. ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬hkn-°p-∂-h-tc, hnhn[ aX-ß-fpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-tf, \nßfpw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsSCu kXy-hm-\mb t]an-bpsS ktµ-isØ ki≤w tIƒ°p-I. B alm-flmhv ]d-bp-∂Xv A\p-k-cn-°p-I.''

a¿±n-X-cpsS s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ hrYm-hn-em-hp-I-bn√

•356

temI-A-lva-Znøm ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ckvdm-bo-en\v Xm°oXv

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ Alva-Zv

BapJw

kXy-anXw 2006 sabv--˛Pq¨ 5

bpK-\mZw

lkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

357

•

Fs‚ kz¿§w

XntbIXzhnizmkw sIm≠p-≠m-bn- p≈ Zqjy-ßsf ]cn-

jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-∂m-bmWv Rm≥ Ab-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 40 tImSn-

bn-e-[nIw hcp∂ P\-ßƒ lkvdØv Cukm(-A)sb ssZh-

ambn ]qPn-°p-∂ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb Cu ImgvN Fs∂ AXy-

[nIw thZ-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a‰p h√Xpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬

CXnepw IqSp-X¬ Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-®Xmbn F\n-°-dn-bn-√.

ZpxJhpw hyk-\hpw ImcWw F\n°v acn-°m≥ km[y-am-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, GI\pw ]¶p-Im-c-\n-√m-Ø-h-\p-amb ssZhsØ

hn´p-sIm≠v Hcp ]mhw a\p-jys\ F¥p-sIm≠v Ch¿ ]qPn-

°p∂p F∂pw kz—-amb am¿§-Z¿i-\hpw kXy-am¿§hpw

sIm≠v temIØv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cmb B ]hm-N-Is\ F¥p-

sIm≠v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√ F∂p-ap≈ ZpxJw Fs‚

A¥yw Ipdn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ZpxJ-Øns‚ BLmX-Øm¬

Rm≥ C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cptam F∂p-t]mepw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sm-dp-

≠v. Cu thZ\ ImcWw Fs‚ Ahÿ a‰p-≈-h¿ ]c-tem-

IØv kz¿§w BK-ln-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ kz¿§w Fs‚ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Xs∂ Cu sImSnbin¿°n¬\n∂pw P\-ßƒ tamNn-X-

cm-bn-°m-Wp∂-Xnepw GI-ssZ-h-Øns‚ ]Xm]w ]I-S-am-Ip-

∂-Xn-ep-am-Wv. Fs‚ Bflmhv Ft∏mgpw C]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mYm! Rm≥ \n∂n¬\n-∂p≈h\m-

sW-¶n¬ \ns‚ A\pK-l-Øns‚ Omb F\n -°p -

aosXbps≠¶n¬ lZvdØv ako-lv(-A)s‚ Xe-°p-aosX Xqßn-

°n-S-°p∂ At±lw ssZh-am-sW∂v hmZn®p (\-Du-Zp-_n-√m-

lv) F∂ Btcm-]-W-Øn¬\n∂pw At±lw ap‡-am-°-s∏-Sp∂

B kpµ-c-kp-Zn\w F\n°v ImWn-®p-X-tc-Wta! Hcp Zo¿L-Im-

e-ambn Rm≥ A©p-t\-chpw C]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠v.

A√mlp C°q-´¿°v ImgvN \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Ch¿ Ahs‚

GI-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ dkq-ens\ Xncn-®-dn-

bp-Ibpw XntbI-Xz-hn-izm-k-Øn¬\n∂v ]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Ip-am-dm-Is´. (X-_veosK cnkm-e-Øv, hmfyw-

˛7, t]˛71-˛72)


kqd-: _Jd

(a-Zo\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

105 ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf \nßƒ "dmC\m'

F∂v ]d-b-cp-Xv. "D≥fp¿\' F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw

i≤m-]q¿∆w tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. \ntj-

[n-Iƒ°v thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb in£-bp-≠v.

hniz-kn-®-hsc \nßƒ ]d-bcpXv

Rßsf ]cn-K-Wn-°pI \nßƒ ]d-bpI

Rßsf t\m°pI \nßƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw

sNøpI \ntj-[n-Iƒ°p≠v in£

thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb

Xncp-\-_n(-k.A)-tbmSv GXp-co-Xn-bn-emWv BZ-

chv ]I-Sn -∏n -t°-≠-sX∂pw Ahn-S-tØmSv

kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ FX-amXw kq£vaX ]men-

°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ ]mT-amWv Cu Bb-Øn¬

A√mlp \¬Ip-∂-Xv. blq-Z¿ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS BZ-

chv kl-N-c-cn¬\n∂pw Ipd-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xncp-Zq-

Xsc CI-gvØn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\pwth≠n Xncp-\-_n-

tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Zzy¿∞-ßfpw IpØp-hm-

°p-Ifpw \nd™ ]Z-ßƒ Dtbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Cu hm°p-Iƒ Ip_p-≤n-I-fm-b-h¿ ]cn-lm-

k-Øn\pw Ah-tl-f -\ -Øn\pw Icp -hm -°n -

Øo¿Øp. Hcn-°¬ Hcp blqZn Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv

"A map Asse°pw' (\n-ßƒ°v \mi-ap-≠m-h-

s´) F∂v ]d™p. tIƒ°p-tºmƒ s]s´∂v

tXm∂pI "A -emap Asse°pw' (\nßƒ°v

kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´) F∂ A`n-hm-Zy-h-N-\-w D]-

tbm-Kn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. blq-Zn-bpsS Cu hm°v tI´

lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) i‡-amb mj-bn¬ AXns\

]Xn-I-cn-°pIbpw Asse-bv°p-ap- map h√-Av-\Ø

(\n-ßƒ°v \mi-hpw im]hpw D≠mI-s´) F∂v

]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bbn-i(-d)bpsS ]Xn-I-cWw

]Zm¿

∞w

tI´ Xncp-\-_n (k.A) lkvdØv Bbn-i-tbmSv ]d-

™p: ""Bbni! ab-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I. A√mlp ab-

tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ s]cp-am‰w C„-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' CXp-

tI- -t∏mƒ lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) ]d-™p. ""A√mlp-

hns‚ dkqte! Ah¿ F¥mWv ]d-™-sX∂v Aßv

i≤n-®nt√?'' Xncp-\_n ]d-™p. ""AsX Bbn-i

Rm≥ i≤n-®p.'' At∏mƒ Bbn-i(-d) ]d-™p.

F∂m¬ F¥p-sIm≠v adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√. Xncp\_n

]d-™p. ""Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv \o i≤n-®n-t√˛

Asse°pw (\n-ßfnepw). CX ]d-™m¬a-Xn.''

Cß-s\-bp≈ kw -h-ßƒ ASn-°Sn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂p. Cu Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-Øn¬ A√mlp apkvenw-

Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ "dmC\m' F∂v ]d-

b-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. dmC\m F∂ hm°v blq-Z¿ Xncp-

\-_nsb ]cn-l-kn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp

hm°m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ t\cn´p≈ A¿∞w tami-

a-√. Rßsf ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂pw Rß-tfmSv

Imcp-Wy-tØmsS s]cp-am-d-W-sa-∂p-sam-s°-bm-Wv.

]t£, Ah¿ Cu hm°p-Iƒ A¬]w \ońbpw Ipdp-

°nbpw \mhns\ hf®pw Xncn®pw Hs°bmWv D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ CXns‚

A¿∞hpw Dt±-iyhpw amdpw. Ah¿°v Cu hm°v

D]-tbm-Kn®v Ah-cpsS Im]Syw ad-®p-sh-°m≥ Ign-

bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xnc-p\-_nsb ]c-nl-kn-°m≥ A-

h-k-chpw In´pw. apkvenw-Iƒ \√ A¿∞-Øn¬

amXta Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bp-≈q F¶nepw

Ip_p-≤n-Ifpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-hcpw CXns\

Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøm≥ CS-bp≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xncp-

\-_n-tbm-Sp≈ CØcw A\m-Z-chvt]mepw Zqchym-

]-I-amb ]Xym-LmXw kr„n-°p-∂- H∂m-b-Xp-sIm-

≠v XpS-°-Øn¬Xs∂ CXv Dt]-£n-°m≥ \n¿t±-

in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

blq-Z¿ dmC\m F∂ hm°v Nne-t∏mƒ dmCu\m

F∂ coXn-bn¬ ]dbmdp≠v. dmCu\m F∂m¬

Rß-fpsS CS-bm! F∂m-W¿∞w. Nne-t∏mƒ dC\m

F∂v ]dbpw. CXns‚ A¿∞w hnUvVn, X∂n-„-

hym

Jym

\w

358


°m-c≥, Al-¶mcn Fs∂-√m-am-Wv. CXns‚ as‰m-

c¿∞w dmC\m F∂p ]d-™m¬Xs∂ ]ckv]c-

ap≈ ]cnK-W-\bpw IqSn-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv Rßsf

]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rßƒ Atßm´pw ]cn-

K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne \n_-‘-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈

]cn-K-W-\-bm-bn-cn°pw AXv. Cßs\ hyXykvX

ssi-en-bn¬ hyXykvX A¿∞-ßƒ hcp∂ hm°p-

Iƒ \n-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Xncp-

\-_n(-k)-tbmSv ImWn-°p∂ A]-a-cym-Z-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

AXp-sIm≠v CXn¬\n-s∂√mw ap‡-amb hm°p-

Iƒ D—cn-°p-I.

XpS¿∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. hkvaDu \nßƒ

i≤m]q¿∆w tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Xncp-\-_n

(k.-A) Hcp-Imcyw ]d-bp-tºmƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw

F¥mWv ]d-™-sX∂v tNmZn-°msX ]Y-a-i-h-W-

Øn¬Xs∂ AXv a\- n-em-°m≥ ian-°-Ww.

\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse

Bbn-cn-°-cpXv ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcmSp≈ kao-]-\w.

]dbp-tºmƒ kq£n-°p-I. At±lw ]d-bp∂ Imcy-

ßƒ sNhn-Iq¿∏n®p tIƒ°p-I.

"hen¬ Im^n-co\ AZm-_q≥ Aeow' F∂v ]d-™p-

sIm≠v Cu \n¿t±-i-ßsf Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v,

CXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°v thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb

in£-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp Xm°oXv \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv.

CØcw ]-hrØn-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ Aim-¥nbpw

`n∂-Xbpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v hf-s®m-Sn®v Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw IpØp-hm-°p-Ifpw a‰p-≈-hsc thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw CI-gvØn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nZzy¿∞-hm-°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°p-I.

106. ""thZ-°m-cn¬\n∂pw _lp-ssZh hnizm-

kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw \ntj-[n-®n- p-≈-h¿, \nß-

fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v Fs¥-

¶nepw \∑ Cd-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬, A√mlp Xm\p-t±-i-n-°p-∂-h¿°v

Xs‚ ImcpWyw ]tXy-I-ambn \¬Ip-∂p.

A√mlp al-Ømb A\p-K-l-Øns‚ \mY-

\m-Ip∂p.''

]Zm¿

∞w \ntj-[n-Iƒ C„-s∏-Sp-∂n√ thZ-

°m-cn¬\n∂vv _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n-∂pw

\nßƒ°v Cd°s∏Sp∂Xv \∑

bn¬\n∂v \nßfpsS \mY-\n¬ \n∂v

A√mlp ]tXy-I-ambn \¬Ip∂p Xs‚ ImcpWyw

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v A√mlp

A\p-K-l-Øns‚ \mY-\mWv -alØmb

blq-Z¿°pw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw

apkvenw-Iƒ°v GsX-¶nepw \∑ hcp-∂Xv Xosc

kln-°n-√. ImcWw blq-Z¿ Icp-Xp-∂Xv Bflo-

b-X-bpsS IpØ-Im-h-Im-in-Iƒ Ah-cm-sW-∂m-

Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k.A)-\v A√mlp \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂

shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw Bflo-bm-\p-K-l-ßfpw I≠v

Akq-b-]q≠ Ch¿ P\-ßsf Xncp-\-_n-bn¬

\n∂pw AI-‰n-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v sNøm-hp-∂-sX√mw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-

°-fpambn KqV]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNøp∂p.

kwkm-c-Øn¬ IpØp-hm-°p-Ifpw Zzy¿∞]Z-

ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v P\-ßsf Xncp-\-_n-bn¬\n∂v

AI-‰m≥ ian-°p∂p. ImcWw Ah-cpsS hmZ-]-

Imcw Bflo-b-⁄m-\-ßƒ, shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ F√mw

Ah¿°p amXw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿°v

Cu A\p-K-l-ßƒ e`n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬,

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. A√mlp C—n-°p-∂-h¿°v

Ah≥ A\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬Ipw. AXns\ XS-bm≥

Bcmepw km[y-a-√. F√m A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ahs‚

]°-em-Wp-≈-Xv. HmtcmImetØ°pw AXn∂¿l-

cm-bn-´p-≈Xv BcmsW∂p t\m°n Ah≥ AXv

\¬Ip-∂p.

107.""GsX-¶nepw BbØv (h-N-\w) \mw

Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ hnkvar-

X-am-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-t\-

°mƒ DØ-atam XØp-eytam BbXv \mw

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp Xm\p-t±-in-

°p∂ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ign-

hym

Jym

\w

359


hp-≈-h-\m-sW∂v \o Adn-™n- ns√?''

GsXm∂v \mw Zp¿_e-s∏-SpØ-∂p hN\w,

Zr„m¥w As√-¶n¬ \mw hnkvar-X-am°p-∂p

\mw sIm≠p-hcp∂p AXn-t\-°mfpw DØ-a-am-b-Xns\

As√¶n¬ XØpeyam-b-Xns\ \o Adn-bnt√

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Xm\p-t±-in-°p∂

F¥n\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥.

apkvenw-I-fn¬ Nnecpw Aap-kvenw-I-fn¬ ]ecpw

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ sX‰n-≤-cn® hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. Cu

BbØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\nse ]e Bb-Øp-Ifpw Zp¿_-e-s∏-´p-t]m-

sb∂pw ]e Iev]-\-I-fpw Ime-l--cWs]´p-t]m-

sb∂pw hmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. F∂m¬, lZvdØv

an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(A) temIØv h∂v Ckvem-

an-\p-th≠n sNbvX G‰hpw hen-b- tk-h\ßfn¬

H∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcm-bØv F∂√ AXns‚

Hcp hm°p-t]mepw Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Itbm Ime-l-c-

W-s∏- p-t]m-hp-Itbm sNbvXn- n-s√∂v sXfn-bn-®-Xm-Wv.

Ckvem-anse ]e ]fin-X-∑mcpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\nse Bb-Øp-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-´p≠v,

a≥kqJv Bbn- p≠v F∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ a≥kqJv C√m F∂v Bsc-¶nepw

]d-™m¬ ]d-™-hsc Im^n-dm-°p-∂-h-cm-W-h¿.

Ah-cpsS ]°¬ a≥kqJv hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-emWv.

1. BbØv Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√, F∂m¬ Iev]\ \ne-

hn-ep-≠vXm-\pw.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ BZyw BbØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh¶nepw ]n∂oSv AXv \o°w sNøs∏SpIbpw

F∂m¬ Iev]\ C∂pw ]m_-eyØn-encn°pIbpw

sNøp-∂psh∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""AssiJp h ss»JØp CZm

k\bm ^¿Ppap-lpam \Ime≥an-\-√mln h√mlp

Akokpw lIow'' (dq-lp¬a-B-\n)

A¿∞w: hr≤-cmb ]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw hy`n-N-

cn-®m¬ Ahsc Fdn-™p-sIm-√p-I. CXv A√m-lp-

hn¬\n-∂p≈ in£-bm-Wv. A√mlp ]Xm-]-hm\pw

bp‡n-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ a≥kqJv D≠v F∂v ]d-bp-∂-

h¿ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ BZyw Cßs\ Hcm-bØv

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]n∂oSXv \o°w sNøs∏´Xm-

sW∂pw F∂n-cp-∂mepw Cu Iev]\ C∂pw ]m_-

ey-Øn-ep-s≠∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

\o°-s∏´ as‰m-cm-bØv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv C]-Im-c-

am-Wv. ""euIm\ en C_v\n BZa hmZn-bm\n an≥am-

en≥ e_vXKm hmZn-b≥ kmen-k≥ hem-bw-eD

Pu^lp C√-Øp-dm_v'' (^-Ø-lp¬_-bm≥)

BZw k¥-Xn°v c≠v Xmgvhc-Iƒ \ndsb ]Ww

e`n-®mepw Ah≥ aq∂m-a-sXmcp Xmgvh-c-IqSn e`n-

®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂m-K-ln-°pw. aÆ-√msX BZw

k¥-Xn-bpsS hbdv \nd-°p-I-bn-√.

2. a≥kq-Jns‚ c≠m-asØ cq]w, BbØv Jp¿-

B-\n¬ Ds≠-¶nepw AXns‚ Iev]\ C∂v ]m_-

ey-Øn-en-√ F∂-Xm-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn em CIvdml ^n±o≥˛ Zo\n¬

_em¬°m-c-an-√. Cu Bb-Ønse Iev]\ Pnlm-

Zns‚ BbØv Cd-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn Zp¿_-e-s∏-´p-

t]m-bn. Cu Bb-Øns\ a≥kqJmsW∂v ]d-bp-

∂-h¿, _ew ]tbm-Kn®v F√m-h-tcbpw Ckvem-an¬

]th-in-∏n-°Ww F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

3. a≥kq-Jns‚ aq∂m-asØ cq]w, BbØpw Iev]-

\bpw C∂v ]_m-ey-Øn-en-√. BZyw BbØv D≠m-

bn -cp -∂p. AX-\p -k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p -Ibpw

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ C∂v AXv c≠pw C√. DZm: IAv-

_-bn-te°v Xncn-bm≥ th≠n Cd-ßnb Bb-Øn\p

apºv ss_Øp¬ apJ-±-kn-te°v Xncn-bm≥ \n¿t±-

i-ap -≠m-hp-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v apkvenw -Iƒ

ss_Øp¬ apJ-±-kn-te°v Xncn™v \a-kvI-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, IA-v_-bn-te°v Xncn™v

\a-kvI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Iev]\ h∂-t∏mƒ CXv

c≠pw Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw GsX-¶n-epw- hn-[-

Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Bb-Øp-Isf Zp¿_-e-

s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv ian-°p-∂-Xv. Hcmƒ°v hnip-≤-Jp¿-

Bs‚ Hcm-b-Øns‚ Bibw a\- n-em-bn- n-s√-¶n¬

DSs\ AXv Zp¿_-e-s∏- -Xmbn IcpXn AXns\ X≈n-

°-f-bp-∂p. F¥p-amXw henb A]-I-S-amWv CXp-ap-

tJ\ Ah¿ Ckvem-an\v hcp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A©mb-Øp-ap-X¬ Bbn-c-Øn-H-cp-\qdv Bb-Øp-

hsc Zp¿_-e-s∏-´p-t]msb∂v ]d-™-h-cp-≠v. hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Bb-Øp-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-

´p-s≠-¶n¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ hnizm-kyX Xs∂

\„-am-hnt√? ]ns∂ CXn\v F¥v ]k-‡n-bm-Wp-

hym

Jym

\w

]Zm¿

∞w

360


≠m-hp-I. \mw FSp-°p∂ BbØv Zp¿_-e-s∏-´-

XmtWm At√ F∂v F¥m-sWm-cp-d-∏v. Zp¿_-e-s∏´

Bb-Øp-Iƒ CXm-sW∂ ensÃm∂pw A√mlp

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\m-sSm∏w \¬In-bn- n-√. Xncp-\-_n(k)

]d-™p-X-∂n- p-an-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Zp¿_-e-s∏-

´- Bb-Øp-Ifp≠v F∂v ]dbp-tºmƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ Adn-hp-IqSn ChnsS tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-Wv. F∂m¬ lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(A)

h∂p-sIm≠v temI-tØmSv ]d™p: hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\n¬ Hcm-b-Øp-t]mepw Zp¿_-e-s∏-ń -ń -√.

_nkvan-√mbpsS "_n' ap-X¬ h∂m-kns‚ "ko≥'

h-sc-bp≈ F√m hN-\hpw C∂pw ]m_-ey-Øn-

ep-≈-XpXs∂. AXv Jnbm-a-Øp-\mƒ hsc ]m_-

ey-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""k\p-°vcn-

DI êm X≥km'' \o Hcn-°epw ad-∂p-t]m-ImØ

coXn-bn¬ \ns∂ Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

ho≠pw A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""C∂m \lv\p \ ¬∂

ZnIvd hC-∂m-elq elm-^n-fq≥'' \mamWv Cu

ZnIvdns\ Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw Xs∂ CXns\

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√mlp Cd-°nb Cu KŸ-Øns‚ kwc-£-Whpw

A√mlp Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn¬ Zp¿_-e-

s∏´ ]e-Xp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ]ns∂ CXns\ kwc-£n-

t°-≠Xv F¥n\v? CXn¬s]-SmsX t]mb ]e-Xp-ap-

s≠-¶n¬ CXns‚ kwc-£Ww FhnsS?

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Zp¿_-e-s∏´

Bb-Øp-Iƒ D≠v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv ]-ca-hn-UvVn-

Ø-am-sW-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. C\n

\ap°v t\m°m-\p-≈Xv Cu BbØns‚ A¿∞-

sa¥v? CXns‚ sXm´p-ap-ºnse Bb-Øp-I-fp-ambn

CXn-s\¥p _‘w F∂m-Wv.

Cu Bb-Øn\v sXm´p-apºv ]d-™Xv blq-Z-cpsS

Imcy-am-Wv. blq-Z-cpsS hmZw A√m-lp-hns‚

]tXyI Imcp -Wy-Øn\pw A\p-K-l-Øn\pw

A¿l¿ Ah¿ amX-am-sW-∂m-Wv. Ah-cpsS ASp-

tØ°v A√mlp Iptd ]hm-N-I-∑msc Ab°pIbpw

Ahsc Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-

\m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ Cu A\p-Klw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-

∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv icn-b-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

CXn\p sXm´p-ap-ºnse Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-

bp-∂Xv apkvenw-Iƒ°v ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v h√ A\p-

Klw e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-c-Xns\ Xosc C„-

s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F∂v. A√mlp AXn\v \¬Inb adp- •

]Sn A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚ ^fv¬

\¬Ipw F∂m-Wv. ChnsS apl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k.A)°v

A√mlp Xs‚ A\p-Klw \¬In. BcmWv A\p-

K-l-Øn\v A¿l-sc∂pw B¿°mWv \¬tI-≠-

sX∂pw A√m-lp-hn-∂-dn-bmw. F∂m¬ blq-Zn-I-fpsS

Hcp tNmZywIqSn ChnsS Ah-tijn-°p-∂p-≠v.

ChnsS Hcp KŸw \ne-\n¬t° C\n F¥n-\mWv

]pXnb Hcp KŸw? Cu tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmWv

]kvXpX Bb-Øv.

CXn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\v

apºp≈ KŸ-Ønse Nne Iev]-\-Iƒ Imen-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p. AXv F√m Ime-tØ°pw tbmPn-®-Xm-bn-

cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v AXv Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-´-

t∏mƒ ]gb KŸ-Ønse ]eXpw P\ßƒ ad-∂p-

t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXv \h-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v ChnsS Hcp ]pXnb KŸ-Øns‚ Bhiyw

t\cn-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb Iev]-\-

Iƒ°v ]Icw AXn-t\-°mfpw DØ-a-am-bXpw ad-

∂p-t]mb Iev]-\°v XØp-ey-amb Iev]-\-Ifpw

Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]pXn-sbmcp KŸ-amWv Cu Cd-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v CXn¬\n∂pw apJw-Xn-

cn-°m≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√.

Aew XAvew A∂-√ml elq ap¬Ip kvkam-

hmØn h¬-A¿fn F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v A√mlp

Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-tØbpw e£y-tØbpw XpS¿∂v

hnh-cn-°p-∂p. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv ]pXn-sbmcp

BIm-ihpw ]pXn-sbmcp `qanbpw kr„n-°m-\m-Wv.

AXn\v ]pXn-sbmcp KŸ-Øn-s‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ ChnsS hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Bb-Øp-

Iƒ Zp¿_-e-s∏´p F∂√ ]d-bp-∂Xv. adn®v CXn\p

apºp≈ KŸ-Ønse Bb-Øp-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-s∏-

SpØn, Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Iev]-\-Iƒ AS-

ßnb Hcp KŸw Cd°n F∂m-Wv. Cßs\ Hcp

KŸw Cd-°m\pw temIØv h≥hn-πhw D≠m-

°m\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥ IqSn-bmWv A√m-lp. AXn\v

Ign-hp-≈-hscbmWv A√mlp CXn-∂mbn Xnc-s™-

Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Imcy-a√. adn-®v, ap≥thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-

fpsS Imcy-amWv ChnsS A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu

BbØns‚ apIfnepw Xmtgbpw t\m°msX

A¿∞w \¬In I≠-sX√mw Zp¿_-e-s∏-SpØn XSn

c£-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]fin-X-cn¬\n∂pw A√mlp

\sΩ ImØpc£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

361


\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mcy-am-tc-°mƒ D∂-

X-cm-Im≥ B¿°pw km[y-a-√. F∂n´pw Ahn-SsØ

`mcy-am¿ ASn-®p-hmc¬ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m tPmen-

Ifpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w Bcm-

[-\m-I¿Ω-ßfpw \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp `mcy Xs‚

kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\mbn Hcp Ib¿ sIń-Xq-°n-bn-ń-

cp-∂p˛ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-tºmƒ Dd°w hcm-

Xn-cn-°m≥. kvXoIƒ°v Bcm-[-\-bpsS Hcp `mKw

`¿Øm-°-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰-emWv; Hcp mKw

A√mlphnt\mSv \µn ImWn-°pI F∂-Xpw. A√m-

lp-hnt\mSv \µn ImWn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ kvXpXn-

°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xpw Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. Bcm-

[-\-bpsS c≠m-asØ `mKw \a-kvIm-c-a-\p-jvTn°pI

F∂-Xm-Wv.

GtXm Hcp \hm-_p-≠m-bn-cp -∂p. Abmƒ

kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v DW-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp

auehn At±-lsØ D]-tZ-in-®p. At∏mƒ At±lw

Xs‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I-t\m-Sv, kp_vln°v Xs∂ DW¿Ø-

W-sa∂v ]d-™p. ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ c≠p-aq∂v ]mhiyw

Abmsf DW¿Øn. BZyw DW¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ

Abmƒ Hcp-`m-K-tØ°v Ncn-™p-In-S-∂p. c≠m-a-

Xp-W¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ adp- m-K-tØ°v Ncn-™p-In-S-∂p.

aq∂m-aXpw DW¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v

Ahs\ ASn-°p-Ibpw, Zp„m! Hcp-]m-hiyw DW¿Øn-

b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ DW¿∂n-√. AXpI≠-t∏mƒ DW-

cp-I-bn-s√∂v \n\-°-dn-bnt√? ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv \o

ho≠pw DW¿Øn-bXv? F∂v tNmZn-°p-Ibpw

a¿±n°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah\v t_m[w-sI-Sp-thmfw

Abmƒ X√n.

AbmƒXs∂-bmWv aue-hn-bpsS D]-tZiw tI´p-

sIm≠v Xs∂ DW¿Ø-W-sa∂v Ah-t\mSv ]d-

™Xv.- Aßs\ DW¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ B ]mh-Øn\v

AXv \miambn. CXn-\p-Im-cWw BcpsS ssIbn-

emtWm Hcp-]mSv kzØp-≈Xv Ah\v A√m-lp-hn-

t\m-Sp≈ IS-a-sb-°p-dn®v hnNm-cta C√m-Ø-hn[w

Ai-≤-\m-bn-Øocp-∂psh∂-XmWv. A[n-Ihpw Al-

¶m-c-Øns‚ Awi-amWv kº-∂-cn-ep-≈-Xv. A°m-c-

W-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ Ah¿°v

km[n-°p-∂n-√. kr„n-Isf tkhn-°pI F∂ c≠m-

asØ `mKhpw Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≠m-Ip-∂n-√. kr„n-

Isf tkhn-°pI F∂-Xns‚ Ah-cpsS Ahÿ

F¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬, GsX-¶nepw Hcp km[p-a-

\p-jy≥ kemw ]d-™m¬ AXpw Ah¿°v Ipd-

®n-em-Wv. A]-Im-cw-X-s∂-bmWv kvXoI-fp-tSbpw

Ah-ÿ. GsX-¶nepw ]mbw-Ip-d™ kvXo h∂m¬

]mbw-Iq-Snbh¿°v kemw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-

lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-abpw kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-abpw

ico-A-Øns‚ c≠p-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv. \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta\n FX-amXw Xs‚ ]mbw tkh-\-Øn¬ Ign-

®p-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v t\m°p-I. lkvdØv Aen-

bpsS Ahÿ Xs∂-sb-Sp°mw. I≠wsh®v

I≠wsh®v Xs‚ hkvX-Øn¬ AXn\v ÿe-an-√m-

Xm-bn-Øo¿∂ncp-∂p. lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿ hr≤-

bmb Hcp kvXo°v ÿnc-ambn l¬hm sImSp-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p. AsX-X-amXw IrXy-\njvT-tbm-sSbmbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v t\m°p-I. At±lw ac-W-s∏-´-t∏mƒB hr≤, A_q-_-°¿ acn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™p. \nßƒ-s°¥m C¬lmtam hlvtbmD≠mtbm F∂v Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-®p. Ah¿ ]d-™p. C√. C∂v l¬hmbpw sIm≠p-h-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v acn-®p-t]m-sb∂v a\- n-em-bn.AXm-b-Xv, A_q-_-°¿ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-¶n¬

l¬hm sImSp-Ø-b-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]iv\-ta-bn-√.

t\m°p-I, Fß-s\-bp≈ tkh-\-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv.

Cßs\ F√m-hcpw kr„n-tk-h\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp cmPmhv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]I¿Øn-sb-gpXn

Xs‚ PohnXw Ign-®n-cp-∂p.

B¿s°-¶nepw Btcm-sS-¶nepw shdp-∏p-s≠-¶n¬˛ AX-h-cpsS hkvXwsIm≠m-h-s´, as‰-s¥-¶nepw Imcy-Øm-em-hs´ Ah-cn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-am-td-≠-Xm-Wv, apJ-Øp-t\m°n ]d-b-cp-Xv.- CXv a\- ns\ apdn-th-ev]n-°-em-Wv. a\- ns\ apdn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ ]m]-am-Wv. Btcm-sS-¶n -ep-sam-∏-an -cp∂v

`£Ww Ign-°m≥ a\- p-h-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ as‰-s¥-

¶nepw Hgn-I-gnhv ]d™v amdn-t∏m-Ip-I. A√mlp

]d-bp∂p:

ebvk Aebv°pw Pp\m-lp≥ A≥ XAv-Ipeq

Pao-A≥ Ah AivXmØm (\n-ßƒ Hcp-ant®m

sht∆-sdtbm `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ°v

Ip‰-an-√˛ 24:62)

F∂m¬ AXv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \√-X-√. A√m-

lp-hns\ At\z-jn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A\mY-cpsS

kvXoI-ƒ°p≈ D]-tZiw

an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)

(1903 Pqsse 12 Akvdn-\p-ti-jw)

]`m-jWw

362


lrZ-b-Øns‚ ASpØt\z-jn-°p-I. CXp-sIm-≠p-

X-s∂-bmWv \_n-am¿ A\m-Y-cpsS hkvXw AWn-

™n-cp-∂-Xv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ henb Xd-hm-´pIm¿

sNdnb Xd-hm- pImsc ]cn-l--kn°mXncn-°-s´. Xs‚

IpSpw_w hep-Xm-sW∂pw Bcpw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Fs‚

ASp-°¬ \nßƒ hcp-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS Xd-hmSv

GXm-sW∂v tNmZn-°-bn-s√∂pw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p˛ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv \nß-fpsS I¿Ωw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\nXs‚ aIƒ ^mXzn-a-tbmSp ]d™p: ^mXznam!A√mlp hy‡n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p-I-bn-√. \oGsX-¶nepw NoØ°mcyw sNbvXm¬ dkq-ens‚aI-fm-sW∂v IcpXn A√m-lp- \n-t∂mSv hn´p-hogvNsNøp-I-bn -√. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∏mgpw \ns‚]hrØn hfsc i≤n-®p-sN-øp-I. GsX-¶nepw HcptXmń \√ Imcyw sNbvXm¬ Ah\v s]mdp-°-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬ kønZm-bn-s°m≠v Bsc-¶nepw NoØ-°mcyw sNbvXm¬ Ahs\ \c-I-Øn-en-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

lkvdØv C_vdm-lnw(-A) Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-®p. AXv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-ń-√. lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv C_vdm-lnw(-A) ]p\-cp-∞m-\-\m-fn¬ ]d-bpw. A√m-lp-th, Fs‚ ]nXm-hns\ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ImWm≥ F\n°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. F∂n´pw A√mlp Ib-dp-sIń \nµ-tbm-Sp-IqSn \c-I-Ønte°v hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw. (CXvI¿Ωw sNømØ Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \_n-bpsS in]m¿ibpw êw sNbvXn-√.) ImcWwAbmƒ Al-¶-cn-®p. \_n-am¿ Zmcn-ZysØ kzoI-cn-®p. BcmtWm Zmcn-ZysØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂XvAh≥ F√m-h-tc-°mfpw \√-h-\mbn \ne-sIm-≈pw.\ΩpsS \_n(-k) Zmcn-ZysØ kzoI-cn-®p.

GtXm Hcp InkvXym\n \ΩpsS \_n(-k)-bpsSASp-°¬ h∂p. Ahn-S∂v At±-l-Øn\v \√-hÆwBXnYyw \evIn. Abmƒ \√-hÆw hni-∂n-cp-∂p.Ahn-S∂v At±-lsØ \√-hÆw Xo‰n. Abm-fpsShb¿ h√msX \nd-™p. cmXn-bn¬ Xs‚ ]pX∏v]pX-°m≥ sImSp-Øp. Dd-°-Øn¬ hfsc i‡-amb hb-dn-f°w Abmƒ°p-≠m-bn. Abmƒ°XvXSp-Øp-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-™n-√. ]pX-∏n¬Øs∂hnk¿÷n-®p-t]m-bn. cmhnse Xs‚ AhÿImWp-tºmƒ Xt∂mSv shdp-∏p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v AbmƒIcp-Xn. \mW-t°Sv sIm≠v Abmƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn. Bfp-Iƒ CXv I≠-t∏mƒ \_n-tbmSv Ah-cXv]d-™p. IgpIn hrØn-bm-°m≥ AXv X\n°vXcm≥ Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. Aßv F¥n-\mWv _p≤n-ap -´p -∂-sX∂v Ah¿ tNmZn -®p. Xß-fXvIgpIns°m≈m-sa∂pw Ah-c-dn-bn-®p. Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. At±lw Fs‚ AXn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Xs∂ hrØn-bm-°-Ww. Aßs\sh≈w hmßn kzbw Igp-Im≥ XpS-ßn. Hcp ssa¬

A∏pdw sN∂-t∏m-gmWv Xs‚ kz¿Æ-Ip-cniv Iń-en¬ ad-∂p-sh-®Xv Abmƒ Hm¿Ø-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vAbmƒ°v aS-ßn-h-tc-≠n-h-∂p. Xm≥ hrØn-tI-Sm-°nb ]pX∏v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \_n-Xn-cp-ta\nhrØn-bm-°p-∂-XmWv Abmƒ I≠-Xv. Abm¬e÷n-®p. Rm\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcn-°epw AXv Igp-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Abmƒ ]d-™p. CX-amXw\nkzm¿∞-\mb Bƒ A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ Bfp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Abmƒ°v t_m[y-am-bn.Abmƒ apkven-am-bn.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n hgn-bn¬ BÏp-ń-IsfImWp-tºmƒ Xm≥ AhcpsS ]nXmhmsW∂vAh¿°v tXm∂pwhn[w hm’-ey-tØmsS Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p.

a‰p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ kvXoIsf \nµm-Zr-„n-tbmsSt\m°-cp-sX∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]dbp-∂p. ]pcp-j-∑mcpw Aßs\ sNøm≥ ]mSn-√.ImcWw AXv a\ v thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ Imcy-am-Wv.Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ Ah-tcmSv A√mlp ImcWwtNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv hfsc henb tami-s∏´kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cßs\ ]cn-l-kn-°¬ A√mlphfsc tami-ambn ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬, a\- ns\thZ-\n-∏n-°mØ AØcw Imcy-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v hn´p -\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Aßs\]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v Fß-s\-bp≈ in£-bmWv\evIp-∂-sX∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ^ AΩm a≥XzKm ˛ h BY-d¬ lbm-Ø-±p≥bm ˛ ^ C∂¬Ploa lnb¬ aAvhm Fs‚ Iev]-\-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-hs\ G‰hpw tami-s∏´ coXn-bn¬Rm≥ \c-I-Øn¬ CSp-Ibpw Ah-km\w \cIw\nß-fpsS kt¶-X-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. (79:38˛-40) h AΩm- a≥ Jm^ aJma d∫nlo h\-l-∂^vk A\n¬lhm ˛^ C∂¬P-∂Ø lnb¬a-Avhm BcmtWm Fs‚ tImS-Xn-bpsS \ymb]oT-Øn\p ap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂-Xns\ `b-s∏-Sp-IbpwKu\n -°p -Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Rm≥ Ahs‚kt¶Xw kz¿§-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.(79:41,42) hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p A_k h Xh√m ˛A≥Pm-Alp¬AAvam˛ ham bpZvco° eA-√lqb °m ˛Ahv b±-°dp ^Ø≥^-A-lp-±nIvdm(80:2˛5) Cu A≤ymbw Cd-ßm≥ ImcWw CXm-Wv.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASpØv Jpssd-in-I-fnse Nne henb henb Bfp-Iƒ Ccp∂ncp∂p.Ahn-S∂v Ahsc D]-tZ-in -°p-I-bm-bn -cp -∂p.At∏mƒ Hcp A‘≥ h∂p. X\n°v Zo\ns‚ Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p-X-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\nAbm-tfmSv £an-°m≥ ]d-™p. At∏mƒ A√mlphfsc tZjy-s∏-´p. Ah-km\w \_n(-k) Abm-fp-sS-ho-ń¬ t]mIp-Ibpw Abmsf hnfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v NmZp¿ hncn®v AXn-en-cn-°m≥ ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. Rms\-ß-s\-bmWv Aß-bpsS NmZp-dn¬

363


Ccn-°pI? F∂v Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. F¥n-\mWvAhn-S∂v B NmZp¿ hncn-®Xv? A√m-lp-hns\Xr]vXns∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-am-Xw. Al-¶m-chpwD]-Zhhpw tami-amb Imcy-am-Wv.

\n m-c-Im-c-W-Øm¬ Fgp-]Xv h¿jw sNbvXI¿Ω-ßƒ \njv^-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Hcp `‡-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ ]¿∆-X-Øn-emWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn AhnsS ag D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp Znhkw ag s]bvXp. AXv I√p-I-fnepw I´-I-fnepamWv s]bvX-Xv. At∏mƒ Abmƒ a\- n¬Bt£-]n-®p: Pe-Øns‚ AXym-hiw hb-ep-I-fnepw tXm´-ß-fn-ep-ambncp-∂p. CsX-¥mWv I√p-I-fn¬ s]bvXXv? CXv hb-ep-I-fn¬ s]bvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ FX \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn A√mlpAbm-fpsS henøv F∂ ÿm\w ]n≥h-en-®p.Abmƒ AXo-h-Zpx-Jn-X-\mbn. as‰mcp alm-flm-hns‚ klmbw tXSn. \osb-¥n-\mWv Bt£-]n-®Xv? \ns‚ Cu sX‰p-Im-c-W-Øm-emWv A√mlptIm]n®-sX∂v Abmƒ°v ktµiw e`n-®p. Xs‚Imen¬ Ib-dp-sIń I√p-I-fn-eqsS hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ Abmƒ BtcmtSm ]d-™p. F¥n-\mWvAßs\ sNøp-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. B`‡≥ ]d-™p, Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv \o tIƒ°p-I.Ah-km\w Abmƒ Aß-s\-Xs∂ sNbvXp. I√p-I--fn -eqsS hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb Imc-W-Øm¬Abm-fpsS c≠v Imep-I-fn-tebpw sXmen Du¿∂p-t]m-bn. At∏mƒ "aXn-bm-°p-I, Rm≥ am∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p' F∂v A√mlp ]d-™p. t\m°q, Bfp-Iƒ FX-sb-X- Bt£]amWv D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. agAev]w IqSn-bm¬ ]d-bp-∂p, Rßsf ap°n-s°m-√m≥ t]mIp-s∂∂v. Aev]w sshIn-bm¬ ]d-bp-∂p, Rßsf sIm√m≥ t]mIp -s∂-∂v . CuBt£]w FX-amXw tami-am-Wv.

XJvh Fß-s\-bmWv If-™p-t]m-b-sX∂vt\m°p-I. Ht∂m ct≠m AW hgn-bn¬ InS-°p-∂-Xv -I≠m¬ s]s´-∂Xv FSp-°p-∂p. AXmtcmSpw]d-bp-I-bn-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F√m-h-tcmSpw ]d-bp-Ibpw Bsf I≠p-In-ń-bm¬ Abmƒ°Xv sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p XJvh. ]n∂oSv]d-bp∂p ag D≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂v. ag Fßs\ D≠m-Im-\mWv? Hcp-]mSv ]m]-ßƒ A√mlp am∏m-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ ag-bp-≠m-bm¬ _lfw hbv°p-∂p.shbnev IqSp-X-em-bm¬ At∏mgpw _lfw D≠m-°p-∂p. F√m Ah-ÿ-I-fnepw XJvh a\p-jy-\n¬C√m-Xm -bn -cn -°p -I-bm -Wv. AXp-sIm≠v £assIs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv. £an-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Im^n-dm-bn-t∏m-Ipw. Aßs\ `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv ldm-am-bn -Øo-cpw. A√m-lp-hn -s‚-ta¬ Hcn -°epwBt£]w D∂-bn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

t\m°q, \ΩpsS \_n(-k)\v 12 s]ä-°-fp-≠m-bn. Ahn-S∂v Hcn-°¬t]mepw BÏpń F¥p-sIm≠v D≠m-bn√ F∂v tNmZn-®n-√.- F-s¥-¶nepw

hnj-a-ap-≠m-bm¬ C∂m-en-√ml v F∂v ]d-bpw.F∂m¬ C∂v Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw BÏpń acn-®m¬ h¿j-ß-tfmfw Ic-™p-sIm-≠n-cn -°pw.A√mlp sFizcyw \¬In-bm¬ Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Aev]w sRcp°w h∂m¬s]s´∂v Xncn-™p-\-S-°p-∂p. Hcm-fpsS mcy ChnsSacn-®p. Abmƒ DSs\ \nco-iz-c-\m-bn. Fs¥-¶nepwsRcp-°-ap-≠m-bm¬ Hcn-°epw apdn-bm-Ø-hÆwA√m-lp-hp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-t°≠XmWv.

lkvdØv Aøq_v FX-am-Xw henb £am-io-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Zmk≥ Aøq_v FX henb£am-io-e-\m-sW∂v t\m°pI F∂v A√mlpibvXzm-t\mSv ]d-™p. Ah≥ ]d-™p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-°qSm? Hcp-]mSv BSp-I-fp-≠-t√m. Xn∂pwIpSn®pw kpJ-ambn Ign-™p-IqtS? Aøq-_ns‚BSp-I-fpsS ta¬ \n\°v A[n-Imcw Xcp-∂p-sh∂vA√mlp ibvXzm-t\mSv ]d-™p. Ah≥ F√m-Øn-t\bpw \in-∏n-®p. Cu hnhcw Aøq-_ns‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ At±-lsØ Adn-bn-®p. Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p.\osb-¥n-\mWv Fs‚ BSp-Iƒ acn-s®∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv? AXv A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Xs‚Aam-\Øv Xncn-s®-Sp-Øp.

]n∂oSv A√mlp ibvXzm-t\mSv ]d-™p. Fs‚Zmk≥ Aøq_v FX-amXw henb £am-io-e-\m-Wv. ibvXzm≥ ]d-™p. Ah-\-dn-bmw, HÍw Hcp-]m-Sp-s≠-∂v. BSp-Iƒ \in-s®-¶n-se¥v? HÍßsf-sIm≠v F√m Imcy-ßfpw \S-Øm-a-t√m. A√mlp]d-™p. Rm≥ \n\°v Ahs‚ H´-I-ß-fp-sS-taepwA[nImcw Xcp∂p. ]n∂oSv F√m H´-I-ßfpwNsØm-Sp-ßn. ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ B hnhcw ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXv X-t‚-X-s√∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-\Xv Xncn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw AXn¬hnj-an-°m-s\m-∂p-an-s√∂pw Aøq_v ]d-™p.

]n∂oSv ibvXzm-t\mSv A√mlp ]d™p: t\m°q,Fs‚ Zmk≥ Aøq_v FX-h-enb £am-io-e-\m-Wv. At∏mƒ ibvXzm≥ ]d-™p. Ah\v a\-°-cp-Øp-≠v. ]ip-°ƒ Hcp-]m-Sp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v F√mw e`n-°p-sa∂v Ah-\-dn-bmw. Ah-km\w BZy-sØ-t]mse Ah-bp-sS-taepw ibvXzm\v A[n-Imcw\evIn. AXpw \in-s®m-Sp-ßn. lkvdØv Aøq_v£an-®p. ]n∂oSv A√mlp ]d-™-t∏mƒ ibvXzm≥]d-™p. Ah\v Hcp-]mSv a°-fp-≠v. Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp-]mSv kzØp-°ƒ kzcp-°q-´m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah-\-dn-bmw. A√mlp Aøq-_ns‚ a°-tfbpw acn-∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv ibvXzm≥ ]d-™p. A√m-lp-th, Ah≥ \√ Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-Wv.AXv aptJ\ Ah\v F√mw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-km\w Aøq_v Atß-b‰w tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn.Btcm-Kyhpw t]mbn. F∂n´pw £an-®p. At∏mƒA√mlp ibvØm-t\mSv ]d-™p: t\m°q, Fs‚Zmk≥ Aøq_v FX-h-enb £am-io-e-\m-Wv. AXp-tI-´ -t∏mƒ ibvØm\v an≠m-´-an -√m-sX-bm-bn.

364


F∂m¬, Ft∏mgpw `£Ww ]mIw-sN-bvXp \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Aøq-_ns‚ `mcysb ibvØm≥ h-gn-bn¬ sh®v I≠p-ap-ń. Hcp Ing-hn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬h∂v "\ns‚ `¿Ømhv Aß-s\-bm-Wv, Cß-s\-bmWv' Fs∂ms° Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p. \o F¥n-\mWv Abmsf tkhn-°p-∂-sX∂pw tNmZn-®p.Ahƒ Cu hnhcw lkvdØv Aøq-_n-t\mSv ]d-™p. At±lw ]d-™p: AXv ibvXzm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.\o F¥n-\m-Wv AXv Ft∂mSv ]d-™-Xv. Rm≥kpJ-s]ń´v \ns∂ \qdSn ASn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSvA√mlp IcpW sNbvXv Aøq_v(A)s‚ ASp-°¬ ae°v hcn-Ibpw Xs‚ Imep-sIm≠v Xd-bn¬Nhnń Hc-cphn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw F∂n-´-Xn¬Ipfn-°m≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lkvdØv Aøq_vAXn¬ Ipfn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ tcmKw kpJ-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv `mcysb t\m°n.At∏mƒ, "\ns‚ `mcy \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂pw AXp-sIm≠v i]Yw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ \qdSn sImSp-°p-

∂-Xn\p ]Icw Nqep-sIm≠v Ah-fpsS ico-c-Øn¬sas√ sXm´m¬ aXn-sb∂pw ]d-™p.'

t\m°p-I, At±-l-Øns‚ FX henb £a-bmWv shfn-s∏-´-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\v h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™p-I-S-s∂-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ kvacW hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n∂oSv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ \mw \nßsf ]ń-Wnbpw ]cn-h-´-hpw-sIm≠v ]co-£n-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ \nß-fpsSa°ƒ acn-®p-t]m-Ipw. At∏mƒ kXy-hn-izmknbmbn-´p-≈-h¿ ]dbpw: AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ kzØm-bn-cp-∂p. \Ωfpw Ah-t‚-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. A√mlp]d-bp∂p: BcmtWm £an-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ Dt±-iysØ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Fs‚ henb Imcp-Wy-ap-≠v. AXn\v Hc-‰hpwIW-°p-an-√. t\m°q, CXmWv Imcy-ßƒ. CX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Zcn-Z-tcmSv Al-¶m-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn s]cp-am-d-cp-Xv. (a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw5, t]Pv-.369-˛373)

(A\mYsc ]cn-]m-en-°m\pw kwc-£n-°m\pwCkvemw AXns‚ h‡m-°-tfmSv hfsc Du∂¬\¬In-s°m≠v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p-≠v. Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)Hcn-°¬ Acpfn: Rm\pw bØo-ans\ ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h\pw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXp-]-d-™p-sIm≠vXncp-\_n Xs‚ Iønse Nq≠p-hn-cepw \Sp-hn-cepwAev]w hnS¿Øn-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v CXm Cßns\F∂p- ImWn-®p. bØow-Jm-\-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v bØo-ap-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°m-\√ Ckvemw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. adn-®v,Xß-fpsS a°-sf-t∏mse Ah-tcbpw IcpXnAhsc kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬ hf¿Øp-Ibpw Ah¿°v]q¿Æ XmßpwXW-ep-ambn kaqlw amdp-IbpwsNø-Ww. Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)bpw klm-_m-°fpwCß-s\-bmWv bØow ]cn-]m-e\w \n¿∆-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥alvaqZ v Alva -Z v ( -d) kqd -Øp¬ amDus‚hymJym\Øn¬ C]-Imcw FgpXn:)

bØo-ap-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ i≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂kaqlw \in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne hy‡n-I-fpsS XymK-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw sIm≠mWv Hcp\√ kaqlw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hy‡n-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS Poh≥t]mepw _en-b¿∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒXßƒ°p-tijw XßfpsS a°sf Bcp-t\m°pw,Pohn-°m-\mbn Ae-™p-Xn-cn-tb≠ KXn-tISv Ah¿°vhcnt√ F∂ Nn¥ Ahsc Ae-´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬kaq-l-Øn-∂mbn XymKw sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ah¿

bØow-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-e\w

an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)

Xßsf thdn´p-\n¿Øpw. s]mXp-hn¬ kaq-l-Øn-\mbn kzbw acn-°m≥ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ a°-fpsS `mhn-tbm¿ØmWv]ecpw CXn¬\n∂pw hn´-p\n¬°p-∂-Xv. t\m°q!Poh-Xym-K-Øn\v Ft∏mgpw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv bph-X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv. ]mbwsN∂-h-sc-°mfpw_p≤n-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-s≠m-∂p-a√ Ah¿ Cu XymK-Øn\v Xøm-dm-hp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw hnhmlwIgn°m-Ø-h-tcm, C\n hnhmlw Ign-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬Xs∂ k¥m-\-ßƒ Bbn- n-√m-Ø-htcm Bbn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v a°-sf-tbm¿Øv Ah¿°vBi-¶-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-an-√. F∂m¬ apXn¿∂-hcpsSÿnXn- adn-®m-Wv. Ah¿°pw XymKw sNø-W-sa-s∂ms° D-s≠-¶nepw Xs‚ ac-W-tijw Xs‚`mcym-a-°sf Btc-s‰-Sp°pw F∂ Nn¥ hcp-tºmƒAh¿ ]pd-tIm-´-Sn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ A\m-Ysckwc-£n-°p∂Xn\v kaqlw Xøm-dm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B kaq-l-Øn¬ XymK-Øns‚ \ne-hmcw ]Xn-∑-Sßv sa®-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kss[cyw Poh-XymKwsNøm≥ t]mepw P\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

A\m-Y-cpsS kwc-£Ww aX-]-c-amb Hcp I¿ΩwF∂ \ne°v amX-a√ ùXn-I-X-e-Ønepw CXv \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. bqtdm-∏n¬ A\mY kwc-£-W-Øn\v]tXyIi≤ sNep-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Poh≥t]mepw_en Ign®v A\m-Y-kw-c-£-W-Øn-∂mbn k¿∆XpwXyPn-°p∂ Nnecpw Ah-cn-ep-≠v. Nne¿ AXn-\mbn

teJ\w

•365


XßfpsS PohnXw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. Nne¿ henbhenb A\mY aµn-c-ßƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v ]Ww ssI∏-‰nbpw kz¥w sNe-h-gn®pwAXv \S-Øn-t∏m-cpIbpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ tJZ-I-c-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, \ΩpsS \mńse A\m-Y-a-µn-c-ßƒ AXns\ ]Ww sImøm-\p≈ Hcp am¿§-am-°n-Øo¿°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AhnsS Ipń-Isf`n£m-S-\-Øn\v \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ kml-NcyhpwD≠m-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬XymK-oh-cy-cmb hy‡n-Isf hm¿sØ-Sp-t°-W-sa-¶n¬ A\m-Ysc ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ \ne-hm-chpw Db¿-Xmbncn°-Ww. AXp-sIm-≠mWv C°mcyw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A√mlp]d-bp-∂p. "Zo≥' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ GsXm-c¿∞sØ\ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpw hy‡n-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-]-c-am-bp-ap≈ F√m \∑-I-fn¬\n∂pw AI-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ Hcp \∑ bØow kwc-£-W-am-Wv.as‰m∂v AK-Xn-Isf klm-bn-°p-I. F∂m¬ "Zo≥'AwKo-I-cn -°p-∂-h¿ hy‡n-]-c-ambn hnip≤nssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw kaql-Øns‚ D∂X Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°mbn F¥p XymK-Øn\pw Xøm-dm-hp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. a‰p \∑-I-tfm-sSm∏w bØo-ap-Isf kwc-£n -°p∂ Imcy -Ønepw Ah¿ PmK-cq -I -cmbncn°pw. bØo-ap-I-tfmSv A\m-Z-chv Imń-bm¬X\n°pw Xs‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d°pw AXns‚ Xn‡-êw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂ t_m[hpwAh¿°p-≠m-Ipw.

lkvdØv dkq¬(-k.-A) Xncpta-\n-bpsS ImeØvbØo-ap-I-sf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]tXyIi≤sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. a°-bnse apivcn-°p-Iƒacn-®p-ho-W-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS a°-sf-°p-dn®v Bkaqlw i≤n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-Øm¬Ah¿°v acn-°m≥ t]Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, aZo-\-bnse Ahÿ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sSsØ bØow-a°sf aZo\ apkvenw-Iƒ Xß-fpsS IÆn-ep-Æn-t]mse t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-Ww-sIm≠v Ah¿Poh-Xym-K-Øn\v Xøm-dm-bn.

C°m-eØv hn[-h-Isf hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn\vXøm-dm-ImØ ]e DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw \ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k)s‚ ImeØv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp kvXo hn[-h-bm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Ah-cpsS "C±m'-Imew ]q¿Øn-bmb DSs\Ah-tcbpw Ah-cpsS a°-tfbpw ]cn-]m-en-°m\mbnB kvXosb hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ Xßƒ Xøm-dm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v P\-ßƒ ktµiw Ab-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)- hnhmlw Ign®XvIqSp-Xepw hn[-h-Isfbm-Wv. CXp-Im-cWw ]ecpwkwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcn-°¬ Hcp bphm-hn-t\mSv Xncp-\-_n(-k.A) tNmZn-®p. ""F¥p-sIm≠v\o Hcp bph-Xnsb hnhmlw sNbvXn-√.'' At∏mƒAt±lw ]d-™p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ bØow-Ip-ń-Iƒ D≠v. Ahsc ]cn-]m-en-°m≥ ]cn-N-b-k-º-

∂-bmb Hcp kvXobpsS Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

Rm≥ hn[-hsb hnhmlw Ign-®-Xv. Hcp klm_n

ilo-Zm-bm¬ At±-l-Øns‚ hn[-h-bmb `mcysb

X\n°v hnhmlw Ign-®p-X-cnI F∂v klm-_Øv

Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc hnhmlw

Ign®v At±-l-Øns‚ a°sf kwc-£n-°pI

\nanØw Xßƒ°v ssZh-]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥

Ahkcw e`n°pw F∂h¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A) h√ Bh-iy-Øn-\p-ambn

Aßm-Sn-bn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Hcp bØo-w Fs¥-

¶nepw Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏´m¬ Xncp-\-_n

(k) BZyw Abm-fpsS Bhiyw \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-

°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ bØow kwc-

£-W-Øn\v B kaq-l-Øn¬ henb ]m[-m-\yw

\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. klm-_-Øv C°mcWw sIm≠mWv

Poh≥ XyPn-°p-hm≥ Aev]w-t]mepw aSn-°m-Xn-cp-

∂-Xv. klm-_Øv ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Poh≥t]mepw

XyPn-®-Xn-\p≈ ][m\ ImcWw ssZh-]oXn Ic-K-X-am-°pI F∂Xv Xs∂-bm-W-v F∂Xn¬ bmsXmcpkwi-b-hp-an-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]yhpw kmbq-Py-hp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. AtXm-sSm∏wùXn-I-amb kwc-£-Whpw IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ AXn\v]Ø-c-am-‰ns‚ Xnf-°w e`n®p F∂v amXw.

F∂m¬, bØo-ap-Isf kwc-£n-°p-∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønepw th≠X i≤bn-√

F∂Xv \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse _e-lo-\X Xs∂-

bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn-ep-≈-

h¿°pw acn-°m≥ t]Sn-bm-Wv. Xßƒ bØo-ap-

Isf kwc-£n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ i≤n-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ "Xßƒ°p-tijw Xs‚ a°sf s]m∂p-

t]mse t\m°m≥ Bfp≠v' F∂ Nn¥ kaq-l-

Øn-ep-≠m-bm¬ Ahcpw XymK-Øn\v Xøm-dm-Ipw.

Rm≥ bØow-Jm\ Xpd -°m -Xn -c n -°m -\p≈

][m\ImcWw AXv apºv XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-sg√mw P\-

ßƒ bØow-Ip- n-I-sf hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-em-`-Øn-

∂mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv I≠Xp-sIm-≠mWv. AXp-

sIm≠v Aß-\-bp≈ Ipń-Isf Rm≥ s]mXp

tlmÃ-en¬ Xs∂-bmWv Xma-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

(X-^vko¿ I_o¿, hmeyw-. 1, hnh: Fw. \mkn¿

AlvaZv)

hoSv hnev]\bv°v

]≈n-bmw-aqe tdmUn¬ ]øm-ºew _o®n-\-SpØv

Ip™n-°-Æ≥ Pz√-dnbpsS dntkm¿ń-\-Sp-Ømbn 8

sk‚ v ÿehpw hoSpw hnev]-\-bv°p-≠v. Xmev]-cy-ap-

≈-h¿ _‘-s∏-Sp-I.

9387475623

366


Xßƒ kmln_v`‡n-km-µ-amb

PohnXw (Xp-S¿®)As∏m \akvImc-am-Wv. \nßfv Pam-A-Øm-

bn´v \a-kvI-cn-°-W-sa-s∂ms° ]d™Xv kmaq-

ly--amb \∑-IfmWv AXn-epƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. hy‡n-

]-c-amb _‘w A√m-lp-hp-am-bn´v ÿm]n-°p-∂-

Xn\v cmXn ]mXn-cm-bnev Hcp \nkvIm-c-ap≠v,

Xl÷pZv \nkvIm-cw. AXv \nkvI-cn-®m¬ A√m-

lp-hp-am-bn´v hy‡n-]-c-amb _‘-ap-≠m-Ipw. B

_‘-Øn¬ IqsS-bmWv CØcw ]h-W-X-Iƒ

D≠m-hpI F∂v At±lw ]d-™v. A¬lw-Zp-en-

√m-lv, \√ Imcyw. A∂v tXm∂n Cbmƒ°v hnh-c-

ap-s≠∂pw F\n°v hnh-c-an-√m-∂pw. A∂p-hsc

Rm≥ IW-°m-°n -bn -cp -∂Xv Fs‚ hnhcw

Hcmƒ°p-an-√m-∂m-Wv. ]ns∂ At\z-j-W-am-bn. amX-

a√ (B auehn BcmWv? AXv Rm≥ ]d-™p-

Xcmw) ]ns∂ _‘-ambn Rß-fv. As∏m Rm≥

\nkvI-cn-°epw XpS-ßn. A∂p-ap-X¬ Xl÷pZv

\nkvI-cn-°m\pw Xp-Sßn. ]ns∂ Hmtcm kwi-bhpw

Atß-tcmSmWv tNmZn-°p-I. Atß-cmWv ]ns∂

Fs∂ \nb-¥n-°W Bfv. Aßs\ Abm-tfmSv

tNmZn®p: \nßfv Cu an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv F∂v

]d--bp∂ Bfv \_nbmsW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m?

At±lw ]hm-

N - I - \ m - W v .

As∏m At±-l-

Øn\v hlbv

Hs°-bp-≠m-bn-

´pt≠m? D≠m-

b n - ´ p - ≠ v .

A s ∏ m

At±lw Ub-

dŒmbn´ v h√

KŸ-hp -sa -gp -

X n -b n - ´ p t≠m

F∂v tNmZn-®-

t∏mƒ Hcp-]mSv

Fgp -X n -b n - ´ p -

s≠∂v ]d -

™p. F∂m¬,

Xan-tgm, ae-bm-

f-Øntem D≈

Hcp KŸw F\n°v Inń-bm¬ Xc-t°-Sn-√. As∏m

F\n°v At±-l-Øns‚ B ÿnXn F¥m-sW∂v

a\- n-em-°mtem F∂v ]d-™p. H∂m-tem-Nn-°-s´,

c≠v Znhkw Ign-™n´v hcm-sa∂v ]d™v Abmƒ

t]mbn. c≠v Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Cbmfv "Ckvemw-

aX ⁄m\-t_m[w' F∂v ]d-™n´v˛ Zmhq-Zvimlv

F∂ emtlm-cn ]cn-`mjs]Sp-Øn-bn-´p -≈-Xm˛

F\n°v X∂p. AXv Hcp-Xcw Xan-gm-Wv. Xangv

F\n°v hmbn-°m≥ Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. Hcp Znh-ktam

Hs∂mc Znh-ktam BWv AXn\v ka-b-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv.

^p≈m-bn´v hmbn-®p-Xo¿Øp. AXv hmbn®v Xo¿Øv

sh°psºm Ahn-sS-bp≈ Bƒ°m-tcmSv ]d™p˛

\ndsb Bƒ°m-cp-≠v˛ Cu ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ C\n

hcn√ Fs∂ms° Hcp hmZ-hpw AXv ]mSn-√m∂pw

]mSp-≠q-∂p-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]t£, B hmZ-]-Xn-hm-

Z-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw Ft∏m-gp-≠m-bmepw th≠n-√,

Ct±lw ]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂ I-mcy-Øn¬ Hcp kwi-

b-hp-an-√m∂v ]d-™p. AX¥m Xßƒ Aßs\

]d-bp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ ]d-™p. AXv Ct±-

l-samcp ]hm-N-I-\-√msX CXv AXn¬ Ipd-™-

bmƒ°v Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰n-√. CXp-hsc Bsc-gp-Xn-

bmepw CX-b-[nIw hn⁄m\w \nds™mcp

KŸhpw Rm\n-Xp-hsc hmbn-®n-ń-√. CXm¿°pw

Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰n-√. CXv A√mlvs‚ klmbw sIms≠-

gp-Xn-bXm-Wv. CXn-s‚-bn-S°v Rm\-bm-tfmSv t]mbn

tNmZn®v A√m, \nß-fnXv AwKo-I-cn®v _bv-AØv˛

_bv-AØv A∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√˛ sNbvXv CXn¬

\nßƒ AwK-amtbm? At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]Tn-t®m-≠n-

cn-°-bm-sW∂v ]d™p Cbm-fv. ]t£, Abm-fXv

ad-®p-sh-®-Xm-Wv. A∏sfm°v, \nß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬

CXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]Tn -s®mcp ]fin-Xs\

F\ns°m∂p ImWm≥ kuIcyw sNbvXp-X-cptam

F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn®p. t\m°s´ F∂v ]d-™p.

Cu hnhcw henb auehn kmln-_n\v Bsc-¶nepw

Adn-bn®p ImWpw. B HcmgvN Ign-™-t∏mƒ

henb auehn kmln_v h∂n-´ps≠∂v ]d-™p.

kºm-Z\wapl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬

367


Bcm-sW∂v tNmZn®v Rm\v. _n. A–p√m F®v.F

F∂v ]d-™p. dt∫, Ct±-l-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv

]ecpw Fgp-Xn-bn v Rm≥ tIń- p-≈-Xv. Ct±-l-samcp

]K-¤-\m-sW∂pw `b-¶-c-\m- sW-∂p-sam-s°-bmWv

tIń-´p-≈-Xv. GXm-bmepw Ct±lw h∂-Xp-tI´v,

ChnsS C∂ ÿe-Øp-s≠∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ

F\n°v ÿe-sams° a\- n-em-bn. tae-∏m-fbw

apgp-h≥ \√-t]mse Adn-b-W-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ ^mŒ-

dn-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. Ahn-S∂v amt\-P¿°v t^m¨

sNbvXv ]d™v F\n-°n∂p apX¬ eo-hm-Wv. FX

Znhkw thW-sa-∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ aq∂v Znhkw

F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. aq∂p Znhkw \nßƒ

FhnsS t]mIp-∂p. hoń¬ t]mIm-\mtWm F∂v

tNmZn-®p. C√, Rm≥ hońev t]mWn√ Rm≥ Chn-S-

Ø-s∂-bp-≠m-Ipw. F∂m, D≈ ÿew ]d-™m¬

aXn. eoshm∂pw FSp-°-≠m∂v ]d-™p. F\n-°-

Xn\v sabn≥ h¿s°m-∂p-an-√. As∏m \ns∂-s°m≠v

Fs¥-¶nepw Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Rm≥ \nßsf

hnfn-°mw. ÿew ]d-™n´v t]mbm¬a-Xn. AhnsS

Rm≥ At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. Aßs\

eoshm∂pw th≠n-h-∂n-√.

Rm≥ t]mbn. henb auehn kmln-_p≈ B

hoń-ev. e∫ K\n A_q-_-°¿ F∂v ]d-bpw,A-

bmsf hoń-emWv A∂v hcnI. A∂v ]≈n-sbm-∂p-

an-√. AhnsS sN√p-tºmƒ Cu Hscm‰ a\p-jy-\m-

Wv. Ct±lw amXw. Hcp a\p-jy\pw Iqń-√. ]mb

hncn-®n-´p-≠v. AhnS Cu a\p-jy≥ Aßs\ Hcp

ap≠pw˛ km[m-cW th„n˛ ssIøp-≈ CXp-

t]mesØmcp (Im-Wn-°p-∂p) sh≈ _\n-b-\p-an-

ń-´p-≠v. Hcp tXm¿Øv Xte-sI-ń-bn-´p-≠v. Cßs\

Ip\n-™n-cn°vWv. hb pw, \c® XmSn-bpam-Wv.

(CXv GXv h¿j-amWv?) 1960 P\p-hcn 18. A∂mWv

Rm≥ BZyw auehn kmln-_ns\ ImWp-∂-Xv.

Aßs\ Rm≥ sN∂v A -em-ap-A-sse-°q....∂v

]d-™p. At∏mƒ Xe-bp-b¿Øn h Asse-°p-ap-

emw h dlva-Øp-√mln h _d-°m-Øp-lp,

Ccn°o∂v ]d-™p. Xmsg-Ø-s∂-bmWv. Rm\pw

Ccp-∂v. Fhn-sS∂m hcp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. Rm\n-

hn-S∂v hcWXv. \nß-fpsS ÿe-sa-hn-sS-bm?

ÿew Nmh-°m-Sm. Hm... Nmh-°m-Sm. Rm≥ ]s≠-

ßm≠v t]mbn-´p≠hnsS Fs∂ms° ]d™v.

F¥m tPmen. C∂- tPmen-bm-Wv F∂v Rm≥ ]d-

™v. F¥m? A√, Cß-s\-sbmcp hnj-b-sØ-°p-

dn®v Adn-™∏w B Pam-A-Ønse ]fin-X-∑m-

cnemsc-¶nepsamcm-fp-am-bn´v kwkm-cn-°-W-sa∂v

tXm∂n. Aßs\ h∂-Xm-sW-s∂ms° ]d-™p.

icn, kwkm-cn-°mw. At±-l-Øn-t\mSv F¥v tNmZn-

°-W-sa∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. tNmZn-°q. tNmZn-°m-\v,

Fhn-sS∂v tNmZn-°-Ww. aq∂v \nkvIm-c-am-sW∂pw

\ΩpsS Iena am‰-am-sW∂pw Cßs\ ]e-Xp-ap-≠-

t√m. As∏m, CXn-te-XmWv XpS°w Ipdn-t°-≠-Xv.

GXmWv tNmZn -t°-≠Xv F∂v F\ns°mcp

]nSnØhpw In´p-∂n-√. Ahkm-\w Rm\v Fs¥-

¶nepw H∂v tNmZn-°m∂v hnNm-cn-®n-´v A√, aue-hn-

km-lnt_ Cu kwL-Øn¬s∏´ Hcmƒ saº-dm-Ip-

tºmƒ Abmƒ ilmZØv sNm√n-bn-´mtWm hcn-I

F∂v tNmZn-®p. apºv sNm√m-Ø-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, sNm√-

Ww.....∂v ]d-™p. ilm-ZØv sNm√-Ww∂v ]d-

™m¬, AsX-¥n-\m-sW∂v tNmZn-°m-tem F∂mWv

Rm≥ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. As∏m AXn\v adp-]Sn apºv

sNm√m-Ø-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ sNm√-Ww AX-tb-bq-≈q.

]ns∂m∂pw ]d-™n-√. -As∏m F\n°v a\- n-embn

CXv tNmZn-®-Xn\p amXw adp-]Sn ]dbW kz`m-h-

am-Wv. \Ωƒ tNmZn-°m-Xn-cn-°WXv \√-sX∂v

tXm∂n. F\n-°n-Xn¬ saº-dm-I-W-sa∂v ]d-™p.

AXv \nßƒ ]Tn®n´mhmw. ]Tn-°m-\-√, Chn-sS-\n-

∂p-sIm≠pw ]Tn-°m-sem. Rm≥ ]eXpw Bb

Bfm-Wv. Cs∏m Rm\nßm-bn´v CXv ]‰n-√m-∂vtXm-

∂nbm t]mIm-tem. ]Tn-°m-\ns∏m Rm\n-Xm-bm-

se¥m Ipg∏w....∂v tNmZn-®p. A√, AXv s]s´∂v

th≠. \nßfvsS sXmgn-ens\ _m[n-°pw. \nßsf

at‰ _m[n-°pw, adnt® _m[n-°pw. Rm≥ ]d™v

AsXm∂pw Bbn-cn-°q-e. Rms\mcp \nco-iz-c-hmZw

]d™v \S°vW Ime-ØmWv Cu Iº-\n-bn¬

tPmen°v h∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠n∏w Rm\n-ßs\ amdn-

b-Xp-sIm-s≠m∂pw H∂pw tXm∂m-\n-s√∂v ]d™v.

AsXm∂pw tXm∂q-e. \nßfv Alva-Zn-bm-Wv, Cu

JmZn-bm\n F∂-tßm´v ]d-™m, ]ns∂ Ah¿°v

lmen-f-Ipw. ]ns∂ \nßsf ]pd-Øm-°pw. As∏m

\nß-ƒ-s°mcp sXmgnep thWw. lm, Fs¥-¶nepw

sXmgn -sems° sNøm-sa∂v ]d-™p. Aß\

t]mcm! \nß-fns∏m Hcp Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ sXmgnev

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. AXv hn´m¬ Fs¥-¶n-

ep-samcp sXmgnep thWw. AXn-s\-∏-‰n-sbm∂pw

hnj-a-an√ aue-hn-km-ln-t_. Rm\v Fß-s\-sb-

¶nepw Pohn-®p-t]mcpw Fs∂ms° ]d-™p. icn-

bm-sW-t∂, \ap-s°mcp hgn thWw. C\n Nmh-

°m-sS∂v ]d-™m¬ CXns‚ (F-Xn¿∏n-s‚) henb

ÿe-am-Wv. Rm≥ t]mbn´v F\n-°-hnsS hfsc

_p≤n-ap´m tXm∂n-b-Xv. Aß-\-sØ-sbmcp ÿe-

am-W-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ahn-tS-°mWv \nßƒ t]mW-

Xv. AXv kq£n-°-Ww. Rm≥ ]d-™v. t\m°m-tem,

AsXm∂pw Ipg-∏-an-√. Ipg-∏-an-√msb∂v \nßƒ ]d-

b-W-Xt-√. Ahn-sS-s®-∂m¬ Aß-s\-bmWv D≠m-

hp-I. Rm≥ ]d-™v, aue-hn-km-ln-t_! Rm\pw

Nmh-°m vImc-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-sc-s¥ms°bm

368


sNøpIsb∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Rm≥ F¥v sNøp-

sa∂v Ah¿°pw Adn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v B Ifn

ChnsS \S-°q-em. Ft∂m-Smcpw Aßs\ hcp-sa∂v

Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-√. h∂m, Rm\Xv t\m°n-s°m-

≈m-sa∂v ]d-™p. A√, kz¥w Ign-hn-e-√. A√m-lp-

hns‚ klm-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬. lm. AsX. A√mlvs‚

klmbw D≠m-Ipw. ]t£, Pohn-°m≥ am¿§w

thWw. AhsS∂v \nßƒ ]pd-Øm-Ipw. ]pd-Øm-

°qem∂v I≠v auehn kmln-_v- C∂nßs\ ]pd-

Øm-°pw. emÃv Rm≥ ]d-™p. F\n°v tlman-

tbm-∏Xn Adn-bm-∂v. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv. ssJ¿ AXv

\√-]-Wn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Rm≥

tlman-tbm-∏Xn XpS-ßn-b-Xns‚ tij-amWv Pohn-

X-Øn¬ Bizmkw Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. C∂ns∏m AXm-

Wt√m sXmgn-ev. A∂v auehn kmln_v ]d-™Xv

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm\n∂v henb tUmŒ-dm-

tbt\. AXbpw \√ A\p-`-h-amWv cwKØp h∂-

t∏m-gp-≠m-b-Xv. F¥m-bmepw AhnsS P\p-hcn 18- mw

XnøXn Rm≥ _bv-AØv sNø-W-sa∂v ]d-™p.

auehn kmln_v AXn\v kΩ-Xn-®p. cmXn hcq∂v

]d-™v. aKvcn_v Ign™v Cim \nkvImcØn\v

AhnsS FØn. (auehn kmln_v A-ß-s\-bßv

_bvAØv sNøm≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-dn√ At√? C√n-√.

Xosc kΩ-Xn-°m-dn-√. Aß-s\-bm-WXv) AhnsS

h∂ a‰-©m-dm-fp-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ah¿°pw _bv-AØv

sNø-Ww. AX-tb-bp-≈q. Ahn-sSsbmcp Pam-

AØv kwhn-[m-\-sam-∂p-am-bn-ń-√. Aßs\ _bv-

AØv sNøm≥ Cu ho´p-Im-c≥ A_q-_-°¿

(As∏m A_q-_-°¿ t\csØ _bv-AØv sNbvXn v

ad-®p-sh-®-XmtWm? _bv-AØv sNbvXn-ń-√) B

hoń¬ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. Abm-sfmcp

A\p-`m-hn-bm-Wv. Rm≥ _bvAØv sNbvX-tXmsS

Abmfpw _bv-AØv sNbvXp. As∏m Hcp \mevs]-

Æp-ßfv C_vS∂v _bv-AØv sNbvXn- p-≠v. InkvXo-

b-\-K¿ F∂ ÿe-Øv∂mWv AhnsS h∂-Xv.

kmØm≥-Ipfw ASp-Øm-Wv. AXn\v thsdmcp

t]cp-ap-≠v. Ahn-S∂v h∂n-´mWv Ah¿ ChnsS IqSn-

bn -´p -≈-Xv. Ah-cpsS t^md-Øn¬X-s∂-bmWv

Rm\pw _bv -AØv sNbvX-Xv . AXo∂v Hcp

kvXosb-bmWv i¶¿tIm-bn-en¬ Da¿ JØm_v

I√ymWw Ign-®-Xv. A∂v Fs‚m∏w _bv-AØv

sNbvX B s]Æm. AXn¬s∏-´-h-cmWv Cs∏m i¶-

c≥tIm-hn-en-ep≈ Bƒ°m-cv. Ahn-S∂v Inńb

X_veoKm Ah¿ _bv-AØv sNøm≥ ImcWw.

]n∂oSv ]h¿Ø-\-sam-s°-bm-bn.

As∏m A∂p-ap-X¬ Ahn-sS-sbmcp Djmdv h∂p.

At∏m-tg°pw FXn¿∏pw h∂p. AXv ]ns∂ km[m-

c-W-bp≈ FXn¿∏-√. `b-¶c FXn¿∏v. AXn-s\-°p-

dn®v ]d™m, Iº-\o∂v As∂m∂pw ]pd-Øm-°n-

bn-√. 60 P\p-hcn 18-˛-\mWv Ahn-S∂v _bvAØv

sNbvX-Xv. CØn-cn- Ign™Xn-\p-tijw amt\-P-

scms° Fs‚ hnizmkw ad-®p-sh-®n´v apX-emfn

Adn-bm-dn-√. apX-emfn AhnsS hcpw. hcp-tºmƒ

Ppap-B°v Rm≥ Ctßm´p hcpw. apX-emfn hcp-

tºm-tg°v Rm\n-∏-d-ØqsS hcpw. Cß-s\-sbms°

Ign-®p-Iq-ń. Ah-sc√mw Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

Aßs\ Rßsfmcp Ieym-W-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-°m≥

th≠n inhI-min-bn¬ h∂p. Ahn-S∂v Xncn®v

Rm\pw amt\-Pcpw IqsS B IeymWw Ign™v

Nmh-°mSv h∂p. AhnsS aKvcn_v _m¶v sImSp-

Ø-t∏mƒ apX-emfn \nkvI-cn-®n v hcm-sa∂v Ft∂mSv

]d-™p. C√. Rm≥ bmX-bn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-

_Øv t]mbn´v Cim AhnsS \nkvI-cn-°p-I-tb-

bp≈q C∏w \nkvI-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-™p. icn

F∂v ]d™p aq∏-c-hnsS Ccp-∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥

hoń-t]ms´ F∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®v

fpldpw A-k-dp-sams° Fhn-sSbm \nkvI-cnt®?

Rm≥ ]d™v s]m≈m-®n-bn¬. Ahn-sS -F-Øn-b-

t∏mƒ tdmUn-\-Sp-sØmcp ]≈n-bp-≠v. AhnsS Im¿

\n¿Øn-bn´v \nkvI-cn-®mWv Ib-dn-b-Xv. Pw B°n

\nkvI-cn®v, Ik-dm-°os´∂v ]d-™p. As∏m

Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p. \kdp√m \nkvI-cnt®m? C√m∂v

]d-™p. Abmfv \nkvI-cn-°m-dn-s√∂v Cbmƒ°-dn-

bmw. CXv ]d-™n´v Rm≥ hoń-te°v t]m∂p.

\kvdp-hn-t\mSv ]ns∂ Cubmfv tNmZn®v C÷v, F¥m

\nkvI-cn-°-sem-∂p-ant√? \nkvI-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Cs∏m

hcpsºm \nkvI-cnt®m? hcptºm bmX-bn-em-b-Xp-

sIm≠v \nkvI-cn-®n-√m∂v ]d-™v. As∏m apX-emfn

tNmZn®v, bmX-bn-se¥m \nkvI-cn-®mev? A–p¿d-

lvam≥ \nkvI-cn-®t√m? As∏m Rm\mWv Cbmfv

\nkvI-cn-®n-√m-sb∂v ]d-™-sX∂v Abmƒ°v a\-

n-em-bn. As∏m Cbmfv DS-s\-Xs∂ ]d™p

Abmfv ]ns∂ JmZn-bm-\n-bt√? Abmfv°v Fß-

s\bpw \nkvI-cn-°m-tem? At∏m-gm-Wv, tl, JmZn-

bm-\nbm! Ah-\-ß-s\-bm-tWm∂v tNmZn-®p. F∂m

CXm-bXv? Ipd-®p-Im-em-bn. CXp-hsc Rm\-dn-™n-

√t√m? As∏m aq∂p-sIm√w \mep-sIm√w Ign-™p.

(ap-X-emfn A˛-˛-˛-˛-˛) lm Aß-s\-bm-Wt√? Rm≥

Ch-S∂v cmhnse apX-em-fnsb ImWm≥ t]mIp-

tºmƒ \kvdp√m Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. \kvdp√m Fs∂

hnfn-®n´v ]d™p \nßfv C∂se apX-em-fn-tbmSv

Rm≥ \nkvI-cn-®n-ń-√m∂v ]d-™p. As∏m Rm≥

\nßfv JmZn-bm-\n-bm-sW∂v ]d™v∂v ]d-™p.

AXp-sIm≠v \nß-sf-∏‰n tNmZn-°m≥ th≠n

ChnsS Bfp-I-sf-sbms° hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

henb Bƒ°q-´-ap-≠mIpw Chn-sS. \nß-tfmSv

369


tNmZn-°ptºm adp-]Sn D≠m-I-Ww. As∏m I≠p-

sh-t®m-f-W-sa∂v ]d-™p. Rm\mI ]I®pt]mbn.

C∏ adp-]Sn ]d-bvI ]S-t®ms\ Cu L -Øn¬. n¿-

Hus‚ ASp-°¬ aqkm sN∂p IpSp-ßn-b-Xp-

t]mse IpSp-°v. A√m, Cbmƒ ChnsS Hcp henb

]K-¤\pw ][m\ Bfp-am-Wv. \Ωfv Abmsf iº-

f-°m-c-\p-am-Wv. F¥m ]dbvI F∂p hnNm-cn-®v.

CØn-cn-t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ apX-emfn AhnsS

h∂n-cp-∂v. Fs∂ hnfn®v

BZyw Xs∂ B aps≠m-s°-sb-SpØv

IsÆms° s]mØn H∂p Ic-™p. A–p¿d-

lvams\, \ns∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cn¬sh®v Rm\-

[nIw kvt\ln-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Hm... AXp-sIm≠v

\o NoØ-bmIpI F∂v ]d™m¬ G‰hpw IqSp-

X¬ thZ\ F\n-°m-Wp-≠m-hpI F∂v ]d-™p.

Ft∂mSv ilm-ZØv Iena amdn-bn-´pt≠m∂v tNmZn-

®p. F¥v ]d-b-W-sa∂dnbmsX Rm\n-ßs\ \n∂p.

C√m∂pw D≠v...∂pw Fs∂m∂pw ]d-™n-√.

XpS°w.. Rm\∂v hnNm-cW t\cn-Sp-∂Xv BZym-

tW. adp-]-Sn-]-d-bm≥ hnj-an-®p-t]m-bn. F\n-s°¥v

]d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-™q-Sm. s]s´-∂p-≠m-b-X-t√. Ipd-

®p-t\-c-an-ßs\ Btem-Nn®p \n∂p. ho≠pw tNmZn®v,

ilm-ZØv Iena amdn-bn- p-t≠m-∂v. At∏mgpw Rm≥

Xøm-dm-bn-ń-√. s]´-∂-t√. Rms\m∂pw an≠m≠v

\n∂v. aq∂m-aXv tNmZn®p Bsc-¶nepw tNmZ-n®m¬

Cßs\ au\w Zo£n®v \nev°m-\mtWm \ns‚

Bƒ°mcv ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv? A√, apX-emfn! hmb-S-°p∂

adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ F\n°-dn-bmw. apX-em-fn-s°-t∂m-

Sp≈ t]mse kvt\lw Atßm-´p-ap-≠v. IqSp-X¬

_lp-am-\-hp-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v ]d-bm-\p≈ hnj-

a-am-Wv. apX-emfn Hcp ]fin-Xs\ hnfn-®n´v Rm\p-

ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ \n¿Øp-I. F∂n´v \nßƒ

tIƒ°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ kpJ-am-bn´v kwkm-

cn-t®m-fmw. Bcp-h-∂mepw Rm≥ kwkm-cn-t®m-fmw.

As∏m Hcmƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. Abmƒ acn-®p-t]m-

bn. Cbmfpw acn-®ps-It´m. As∏m Abm-tfmSv tNmZn-

°m≥ ]d-™p. Abmƒs°mcp Np°pw Adn-™p-

Iq-Sm. Zo\pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. H∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-bmƒ.

Abmƒ Ah-sS\n-∂n´v Cu tIm¿ńev lmP-cpt≠m

F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-am-Xncn, ilm-ZØv Iena amdn-bn-

´pt≠m? C√m∂v ]d-™p. Rß-sfms° sNm√p∂

Iena Xs∂-bmtWm? Rßsfms° emC-eml C√-

√mlv aplΩ-Zp¿d- q-ep-√mlv F∂mWv sNm√p-∂-

Xv. \nß-fns∏m F¥m sNm√p-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ tIń-

ń-√m∂v ]d-™v. As∏m apX-emfn tNmZn-®p. As∏m

JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂nt√? D≠v.

]ns∂-sbmcp \_n hcm∂v Bcm ]Tn-∏n-®Xv? dkq-

ep-√m-lv Xs∂-bmtWm? AsX. dkq-ep-√mlv ]d-™-

Xm-Wv. JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ hs∂∂v ]d™m¬ \_n-

amcv Ah-km-\n®v F∂√ AXns‚ A¿∞w. AXv

hnh-c-an-√m-≠v ]d-b-W-Xm F∂v ]d™v lZo-kp-

Iƒ tIƒ∏n-®p. lZo-kpKŸw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v.

Bbn-im_n ]d™Xpw C_mlnw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ \_n-bm-tb-s\- F-∂p≈ lZo-skms°

dkq-ep√m HmXn-b-Xm-W-t√m. CsXms° ]d-™p-

sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Cbm-fmsI Aº-c-∂p. As∏m,

\ns‚ Cu hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v a‰p-≈-h-scms°

F¥m-Iq.....∂v tNmZn-®v. Rm\-Xm-tem-Nn-®n- n-√. Rm≥

Fs‚ Imcy-Øn-emWv hnj-an-°p-∂-Xv. As∏m

tNmZn®v \o hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv kz¿§w In´m-\-t√?

As∏m-]ns∂ \Ω-sfm∂pw AXv hnizkn-°msX

BIp-tºmtgm? AXm ]d-™Xv Rm\nt∏m B

Imcyw Btem-Nn-®n-ń-√. \nßƒ°v kuI-cy-ap-≈n-

SØv \nßƒ t]mIp-I. F\n-°-hnsS t]mIp-∂-Xn¬

t_Pm-dn-√. As∏m Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. Cbmsf hniz-

kn-®n- n-√m-sb-¶n¬ Hcmƒ°v kz¿§w In´ptam F∂v?

AsXms° A√mlp sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nnes∏m

H∂pw hni-z-kn-°m-Ø-h-\n°pw ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-

h-\n-°pw A√mlv sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lvs‚

C„-Øn¬s∏- -Xm-Wn-sXm-s°. A√m≠v Cu IW°v

t\m°n-bn´v C_v\n°v kz¿§w A_v\n°v \c-Isa-

∂-√. Ah¿ sNbvX-Xns‚ t]cn¬ H∂pw Inń-√.

A√mlp A\p-K-ln®v In´p-∂-h¿s°ms° In´pw.

As∏m tNmZn®v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn°v kz¿§w Int´zmtSm?

Rm≥ ]d™v \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-sa∂v ]d-™m¬Xs∂

Cuiz-cs\ amX-a-√, kz¿§-tØbpw \c-I-tØbpw

F√m \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-W-v. Ah¿°v A°m-cy-

Øn¬ hnizm-k-an-√. ]ns∂, kz¿§-an-cp-t∂mt´ F∂v

]d™v sIm-≠p-\-S-t°≠ Imcy-sam∂pw \ap-°n-

√. A√m-lphpw Ah\pw XΩn-ep≈ Im-cy-am-Wv.

A°m-cy-Øn-te-s°m∂pw Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√ F∂p

]d-™p. Aßs\ adp-]-Sn-bn-√m≠v Cbmƒ IpSp-

ßn-t∏m-bn. At∏mƒ Cbm-fpsS Hcp ][m-\- skI-

´-dn-bp-≠v. Ip´≥\m-b¿ F∂v ]d-bpw. alm-_p-≤n-

am-\m-Wv. Abm-fpsS _p≤n-bm-W-hn-sS. Abmƒ°v

thsd tPmen-sbm-∂p-an-√. Hmtcm t]mb‚ v ]d-bpw.

Abmƒ h∂v ap≠v Ac-bn¬ sIń Atßm´v Ib-

dn-h-∂n´v F¥m Hcp N¿®m ChnsS F∂v tNmZn-®p.

A√, Rßfpw Ct±-lhpw IqSn-bn´v hnizm-k-]-c-

amb sNdnb A¥-c-ap-≠v. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v N¿®

sNøp-I-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p. As∏m \nßƒ°v

ÿnc-am-bn´v ]am-W-sam-s°-bnt√? Jp¿-B≥. lm

AsXm-s°-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-amWv

Xßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ \Ω-sfms° AwKo-

I-cn-t°t≠? (Xp-S-cpw)

•370


]me-kvXo≥ ]iv\w

F≥. A–p¿dlow

(F³. AÐpÀ dlow kmln_v kXy-Zq-X-\nÂ Fgp-XnbBZy-s¯ teJ-\wþ 1947- Unkw-_À)

]ekvXo≥ C∂v temI-cm-„-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬Hcp hnj-a-]-iv\-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. temI-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb i≤ C∂v ]e-kvXo-s\-bmWv tIµ-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\-bpsS ]e-kvXo≥I-Ωo-js‚ `qcn-]£w AwK-ßfpw A\p-Iq-en® hn`-P-\-ip-]m¿i bp.-F≥.HP\-d¬ Awkªn C°-gn™ \hw-_¿ 29- \v ]m m-°n-bn-cn°p-∂p. Cu ip]m¿isb djybpw Ata-cn-°bpw GI-`m-h-Øn¬ A\p-Iq-en-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]e-kvXo≥ Ad-_n-I-fpsS ÿnXn hn`-am-fl-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\p tijw apX¬ ]e-kvXos\ Hcp am≥tU‰vF∂ \ne-bn¬ `cn-®p-t]m-cp∂ _nó-jp-Im¿ Ahn-sS -\n∂pw ]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂hm¿Ø, a≤y-]q¿∆-tZ-i-Øns‚ `mhn A\n-›n-Xhpw k∂n-Kv≤-hp-am-°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\bv°p ]e-kvXos\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]e-kvXo-\nse _nó-jp-]-´m-fhpw `c-Whpw ]n≥h-en-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ptImtfm-Wn-b¬ skI-´dn Io®vtPm¨kv CønsS]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu ]kvXm-h-\sb Ad-_n-IƒkzmKXw sNbvI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ASpØ 30 h¿j-ß-fmbn ]e-kvXo-\nse Ad-_n-Iƒ kzbw-\n¿Æ-bm-h-Im-i-Øn-\p-th-≠n s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. _nó-jp-`-c-W-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Ah¿ PqX-ò-I-c-]-ÿm-\-°m-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ PqX-°p-Sn-tb-‰-Øns‚ oj-Wn°pw hnt[-b-cmbn \c-In -®p -I-gn -bp -I-bm-Wv. kotbmWn(Zionism)ksØ A\p-Iq-en®pw PqX-cpsS \mj-\¬tlmw ]ÿm-\sØ icn-sh-®pw-sIm-≠p≈_nójv Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ CX-]-cy-¥-ap≈ A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb \b-amWv ]e-kvXo≥]-iv\sØCXbpw Kuc-hm-h-l-am-°n-Øo¿Ø-Xv. sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\sb ]e-kvXo≥Im-cy-Øn¬ \oXn-]q¿∆-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°m≥ Ad-_n-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ sNbvX Atß-b-‰sØ iahpwAta-cn-°-bp-tSbpw djy-bp-tSbpw K¿l-Wo-b-amb\nesIm≠pw ]cm-P-b-a-S-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ad-_vcm-Py-ß-fpsS GI-I-WvT-amb apd-hn-fn-°pw, Ad-_n-I-tfmSp A\p-`m-h-ap≈ CX-c-cm-„-ß-fpsSi‡n-tb-dnb FXn¿∏n\pw FXn¿i-‡n-I-fpsS\nebv°p hyXymkw hcp-Øphm≥ km[n-®n-s√-

∂Xp hyk-\-I-c-am-bn-cn -°p-∂p. GXm-bm-epw,sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂]iv\-ß-fn¬ ]e-kvXo-s\-t∏mse CXbpw hnj-a-ta-dnb as‰mcp ]iv\w D≠m-bnńs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw.

H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-ap-tº, ]e-kvXo≥Xp¿°n-km-am-Py-Øns‚ Hcp LSIw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sSsØ Ad-_n-Iƒ 1916-˛¬ kJy-]-£-Øn-∂-\p-Iq-e-ambn bp≤w sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p-sIm≠v Xp¿°n-s°-Xn-cmbn hnπhw Bcw-`n-®p.H∂m-asØ alm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw ]e-kvXo≥ Hcpam≥tU‰v F∂ \ne-bn¬ _nó-jp-km-am-Py-Øn-∂-[o-\-ambn `hn-®p. AhnsS Hcp PqX tZio-b-tKlw ]Wn-bp -hm -\p≈ PqX-∑m-cpsS t\j-\¬tlmw ]ÿm-\sØ kr„n-®Xpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®Xpw _nójp cmPy-X-¥-⁄-∑m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.c≠mw BtKm-f-bp-≤-Øns‚ Bcw-`w-h-tcbpwAh¿ ]e-kvXo-\n¬ Hcp PqXm-[n-]-Xy-tÃ‰v ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-Øn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p._nó-jp-cm-„-X-¥-⁄-X-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬kr„n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp PqX-tÃ‰v hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpwktlm-Z-c-`m-h-tØm-Spw-IqSn h¿Øn-°p∂ HcpkJy-cm - „-am -bn -cn -°p-sa∂v Ah¿ Bin-®p.AØcw Hcp tÃ‰v Ing-°≥ a≤y-[-c-Wym-gn-bn¬Hcp \√ kt¶-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xn.F∂m¬ CXns‚ ]Xy-£-amb ]Xym-LmXw Ad-_veo-Kns‚ ÿm]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ ÿm]\wapX¬ C∂p-h-tcbpw Ad-_vcm-Py-ßƒ ]e-kvXos‚kzmX-¥y -Øn\pw Ad-_n -I -fpsS Ah-Im -i-ßƒ°pw th≠n s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-kvXos\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ad-_veo-Kns‚]Jym-]n -X-\-b-Øn¬\n∂pw GsX¶n-ep-samcpAd_vtZisØ H‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ C∂p-h-tcbpwB¿°pw km[n-®n-ń-√.

]e-kvXo≥ aq∂v ][m-\-a-X-ÿ-cpsS ]pWy-tZ-i-am-Wv. AXns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb Pdp-k-te-an\p Hcp\o≠ Ncn-X-ap-≠v. Ign™ 1300 kwh-’-c-ß-fm-bn´v B \Kcw blq-Z-cp-tSbpw InkvXym-\n-I-fp-tSbpw apkvenw-I-fp-tSbpw Bim-tI-µ-am-Wv. 2000sIm√w apºv PqX-∑m¿ AXns‚ A[n-]-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tdma-°m¿˛ Ah¿ ]n∂oSv InkvXp-aXw hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn˛ AXns\ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Aßs\ bqZym -tdm-a≥km-am-Py-Øns‚

teJ\w

371


lva-lwn¬≠

hen-s‚m≥∂

s‚lw¥p-I-fp-ian-°Xvs‚low¿i-sh-≠v

_pw∂-X-sh-®pwm≥≠-Ww[n-mƒ

ßƒ°p-∂v

Hcp-

\pwlwƒ.

AhCu∂p.mƒ

bpwmƒmSv\n∂w?

XwA-m≥Ø\mw

Hcp kma-¥-tZ-i-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-\p-tijw 600 h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒAXv InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬\n∂pw apkvenwAd-_n-I-fpsS Iogn-embn amdn. PqX-∑m-cpsS k¿∆-N-cn-X-ßƒ°pw tIµ-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv Pdp-ktewBbn-cn-°-bm-emWv AXv PqX-∑m-cpsS ]pWy-ÿ-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tbip-InkvXp B \K-cn-bn¬ aX-]-t_m-[\w sNøp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-sh®v Iqin¬ Xd-bv°-s∏-Sp -Ibpw* sNbvXpsh∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWvInkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v AXv ]pWy-ÿ-e-am-hp-∂-Xv.apkvenw-Iƒ°m-sW-¶n¬ AhnsS Da¿ a-kvPn-Zpw,C_mlow \_n, aqkm-\-_n, Cukm-\_n XpS-ßnb]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \nc-h[n ÿm]-\-ßfpw kvamc-I-ßfpw D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-cp-tSbpw]pWy-\-K-c-am-Wv. Xp¿°n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS `c-W-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Cu aq∂p aX-ÿ-cp-tSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw aq∂v P\-X-I-fp-tSbpwka-_-e-\n-esb ]men-®p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p.

Pdp-ktew a≤y-[-c-Wym-gn-bn¬\n∂v 33 \mgn-Ibpw ih-°-S-en¬(Dead Sea)\n∂v 15 \mgn-IbpwAI-se-bmWv InS-°p-∂-Xv. In.-ap. 1015 apX¬ 1055-hsc ]e-kvXo≥ `cn® ]hm-N-I-\mb ZmhoZvcmPmhv Xs‚ Xe-ÿm\w sslt_m-Wn¬\n∂v Pdp-k-te-an-te°p am‰n. AXn-\p-apºv AXv I\m≥Im-cpsS A[o-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. alm-\mb ie-tam-s‚˛kpsse-am≥\-_n-bp-sS˛ Iogn¬ PqX-km-amPywA`n-hr-≤n-bpsS D®w ]m]n-°p-Ibpw Pdp-k-te-ans‚sFizcyw temI-hn -Jym-X-ambn `hn-°p-IbpwAXns‚ A[n-\m-b-IXzw t]¿jy-bpsS a≤y-]-tZ-i-tØm-fhpw Atd-_y≥a-cp-`q-an-bpsS ]m¿iz-ß-fn-tem-fhpw hym]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ZmhoZv tKmX-Ønse A]m-]vX-cmb cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬kmamPyw A[x-]-Xn-°p-Ibpw Nn∂n-®n-X-dp-IbpwsNbvXp-Xp-S-ßn. \nt\hm(Niveva)bnse A o-dn-b-°m¿ In.-ap. 721-˛¬ AXns\ AI-an®p Iog-S-°n-sb-¶nepw Xma-kn-bmsX CuPn-]vXp-Im¿ Ahsc]e-kvXo-\n¬\n∂v HmSn-®p-I-f-™p. _m_n-tem-Wn-bm-bnse Im¬tZ-°m¿ CuPn-]vXp-Imsc tXmev]n-°p-Ibpw Pdp-ktew ]nt∂bpw ]cm-[o-\-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-km-\sØ F_m-b-cm-Pm-hmbskZ-°nb Abm-fpsS ]gb CuPn-]vXp-Im-cmbta[m-hn-I-tfm-Sp-≈ A\p-Iq-e- mhw \nanØw _m_n-tem-Wn-b-°m-cpsS tIm]-Øn\p hnt[-b-\m-bn. In.-ap. 588-˛¬ Pdp-ktew hf-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \o≠p-\n∂Hcp bp≤-Øn-\p-tijw B \Kcw Iog-S-ßp-IbpwsNbvXp. _m_n-tem-Wy¿ \K-csØ XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°p-Ibpw PqX-sc-sb√mw Iq´-tØmsS_m_n-tem-Wn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.blq-Z¿ AhnsS h¿j-ß-tfmfw ASn-a-ØØn¬]m¿Øp-t]m-∂p.

PqX-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏´]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw ]_-e-amb Hcp P\-X-bmbn Db¿∂p-sh-¶nepw B ]m_-ey-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-cpsS Xe-bv°p-aosX A[x-]-X-\-`qXw h´w-Np-‰m≥ XpS-ßn. taZy-(Media)bnsecmPmhv In.-ap. 538-˛¬ _m_n-tem-Wn-bsb BI-an-°p-Ibpw cmPy-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ PqX-∑m¿ kmam-PysØ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ hntZ-in-Isfklm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B BI-a-W-Im-eØvAh¿ sNbvX Aaq-ey-tk-h-\sØ ]cn-K-Wn®vtImtdiv (Cyrus) PqX-∑msc Pdp-k-te-an-te°vt]mIm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw \_p-°-Zv\-k¿ ]nSn-®-S-°nb k¿∆-ap-X-ep-Ifpw Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. PqX-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS ]pcm-X-\-t£-X-ßƒ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw kz]n-Xm-a-l-∑m-cpsScmPyØv Xß-fpsS \nesb Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬ blq-Z-cpsS B kzmX¥yw A[n-I-Imew \o≠p -\n -∂n -√. tbip - In -kvXp -hns‚Bhn¿`mhw Ahsc hnkva-b-kvX-œ-cm-°n. Zmho-ZvtKm-X-Ønse cmP-Ip-am-c\v tN¿∂ al-Xz-tØmSpw]`m-h-tØm-Spw-Iq-Snb Hcp aio-lm-hn-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ ]Xo-£n-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS B]Xo-£-Iƒ°pw ]Xym-i-Iƒ°pw ]mXo-]n-I-ambnHcp Bń≥Ip-ńbpsS kuay-X-tbmSpw ùan-I-ambB[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-]-Icw kz¿§-cm-Py-hm-KvZm-\-tØm-Spw -Iq -Sn -bm-bn -cp∂p At±lw BK-X-\m-b-Xv .AØcw Hcp-≤m-cI-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ At±-lsØ ]l-cn-°p-Ibpw tZmln-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ apJØvXp∏p-Ibpw inc- n¬ apƒ°n-coSw [cn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. At±-lsØ kw_-‘n®v ]e A]-hm-Z-ß-fp-a-S-ßnb dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ tdma≥ A[n-Ir-X-∑m¿°p Ab-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ Iqin¬Xd®p sIm√n-°p-∂-Xn\p AXo-h-bXv\w sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. AXn-\m¬ Ckm-tb¬k-¥-Xn-Iƒ°pAh-cpsS Ahn-izm-k-Øn\pw [m¿„y-Øn\pw X°]Xn-Inb e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-ß-fn¬ tdma≥km-amPyw B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-Øns‚ Cu‰p-t\m-hp-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv tdma≥kmam -Py -Øns‚ Ah-km -\ -am -sW∂v I≠vXßƒ°v kzmX¥yw Ic -ÿ-am -°m -\p≈kph¿Æm-h-k-c-ambn blq-Z-∑m¿ IW-°m-°n.Ah¿ B kmam-Py-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmbn hnπhw Bcw-`n-®p. Iem-]sØ Aa¿Øm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´tdma≥P-\-d-emb shkvt]-iy≥ ]e-kvXo-\n¬ PqX-cpsS \K-c-ßsf BI-an-®p. InkvXzm–w 7˛-m-am-≠n¬ Abmƒ Pdp-ktew \Kcw hf-™p. Iptdamk-ß-tfmfw bp≤w \S-∂p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn `b-¶-c-amb Hcp £mahpw Bcw-`n-®p. \nIr-„-P-¥p-°ƒsXmSp-I-t]mepw sNømØ km[-\-ßƒIq-Snbpw

* PqX-∑mcpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw tbip-InkvXp Iqin¬sh®v ac-W-a-S-™p-sh-∂mWv hniz-kn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw B ]pWym-

flmhv AXn-t∑¬ acn-°msX c£-s∏- n- p-s≠-∂mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

372


A∂v blq-Z-∑m¿°v £n-t°-≠n-h∂p F∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]g-¥p-Wn-Ifpw ]m∏m-kp-Ifpw IqSnAh¿ Nh-®p-Xn-∂p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p-h-tX.

XnØq-kn(Titus)s‚ Iogn¬ tdma-°m¿ BI-a-W-Øns‚ ]ncn-ap-dp-°p-tºmƒ blq-Z¿ £ma-ØnepwkwK-c-Øn-ep-ambn A\p-Zn\w iX-°-W-°n¬ acn-s®m-Sp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \K-c-`n-Øn-Iƒ b¥ap-ń-I-fm¬ t`Zn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw c≠p-Zn-h-kw-sIm≠v\Kcw tdma≥P-\-d-en\p Iog-S-ßp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.]pWy-t£Xw \in-∏n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ blq-Z¿ ]Xn-Im-c-_p-≤-cmbn hmsf-Sp-°p-Ibpw FXn¿Øp \in-°m≥ Xs∂ Xo¿®-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ncm-bp-[cpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb \nc-h-[n-t]¿ kl-k-\maw\nK-ln-°-s∏-´p. b⁄-]o-T-Øn\p Np‰p-ap≈ \nth-Zy-ßƒI-Ws° Ah-cpsS ih-ßƒ Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn. c‡-∏p-g-bpsS ]hm-l-Øm¬ t£X-]-cn-k-c-Ønse arX-tZ-l-ßƒ IpØn-sbm-en-®p-t]m-bn.

Gjy-bn¬ ]cs° kz¿Æ-Øn\pw sh≈n°pwhºn® hne-bn-Snhv kw`-hn-®p-t]m-Ip-amdv Pdp-k-te-anse sIm≈-ap-X-ep-Iƒ AXbv°p A[n-I-am-bn-cp -∂-phsX. t£X-Ønse Aaq -ey -\n -[n -IƒIqSnbpw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.hnπhw Ipd-®p-IqSn \o≠p-\n-s∂-¶nepw CX-c-`m-K-ß-fn -ep≈ PqX-∑m¿ ]e-hn[ I„-X-I-tfbpwXcWw sNtø-≠n-h-∂p. ItaW Ah-cpsS F√mD]-tcm-[-ßfpw Aa¿°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Aßs\ e£-°-W-°n-embn \in-s®m-Sp-ßn-b-tijw Hcp cm„-sa-∂-\ne Ah¿°v \„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-ap-X¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kwkv°m-c-tØbpw aX-tØbpw ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-emWv apgp-i-≤bpw tI-µo-I-cn-®-Xv.

Pdp-k-te-a-ns‚ ]X-\-Øn-\p-tijw ]e-kvXo≥Hcp tdma≥ ]hn-iy-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-IbpwPqX-∑m¿ Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fn¬ sNdp-kw-L-ß-fmbnNnX-dn-t∏m-hp-Ibpap≠m-bn. Atd-_y-bnepw kndn-b-bnepw Ah¿°v tImf-\n-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,Hcp cm„-sa∂ \ne Ah¿°v hn\-„-am-bn-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. Bb-h-k-c-Øn¬ Jeo-^-am-cpsS Iogn¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp kwL-Sn-X-cm-„-ambn kap-∞m\w sNøm-\p≈ F_m-b-cpsS Ah-km-\sØ kwcw-`hpw hn^-e-am-hp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]e-kvXo\pw kndn-bbpw Pbn-®-S-°p-∂-Im-eØvapkvenw-Iƒ°v tdma≥In-kvXym-\n-I-tfm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p,PqX-∑m-tcm-S-√, s]mcp-tX-≠n-h-∂-Xv.

bqtdm-∏nse InkvXo-b-`-c-Wm-[n-]-∑m-cm¬ PqX-∑m¿ Bń-tbm-Sn-°-s∏´ Ime-sØ√mw Ah¿°vapkvenw-cm-Py-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p c£m-k-t¶-X-ßƒe`n-®-Xv. Im¿jn-I-`q-an-I-fp-sS-ta¬ Xßƒ°p≈Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \„-s∏-´-tXmsS Ah¿ hmWn-Py-hr-Øn-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ kztX Ah¿Fhn-tSbpw henb [\m-Vy-cm-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwsNbvXp. temI-Øn¬sh®v G‰hpw A\ym-b-]-eni

hmßp-∂-h-cm-I-bm¬, PqX¿ qap-J-Øp-sh®v henbinem-lr-Z-b-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p. ]Ww ISwsImSp-°p-∂-h-sc-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Ah¿ bqtdm-∏nepwAta-cn-°-bnepw alm-D-]-Z-h-Im-cn-Ifpw cmPy-tZm-ln-I-fp-ambn Icp-X-s∏-´p-t]m-cp-∂p.

Cu PmXn-°m¿ Zmho-Zn-t‚bpw A\-¥cw tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t‚bpw hmbm¬ i]n-°s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. _m_n-tem-Wn-b-°mcmepw AXn-\p-tijw XnØq-kns‚ Iogn¬tdma-°m-cmepw Pdp-k-te-an\p kw`-hn® \miw Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS bmYm¿∞ysØ]Jym-]\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Ckm-bo¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ Zmhq-Zn-t‚bpw Cuk-_v\p-a-¿b-an-t‚bpw\mhm¬ i]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p'' (5:78) In.-ap. 588-˛epw ]ns∂ InkvXzm–w 70-˛epw Pdp-k-te-an-\p-≠mb \miw D]-cyp-‡-amb ssZh-hm-Iy-Øn-e-S-ßnb kXy-Øn-te°v km£y-am-Wv. PqX-∑m-c-S-°-ap≈ temI-Øn\p ss__n-fnse ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Bfl-Kp-cp-hmbv Ah-X-cn® apl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k)aptJ\ blq-Z¿°v Ah-cpsS \„-s∏´ ]Xm]w]p\x-k-ºm-Z\w sNøm-\p≈ Hc-h-k-cw-IqSn ]Zm\wsNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ Ah¿ B ]pWym-flm-hns\ hniz-kn-®n-s√∂p amX-a-√, Xß-fpsSthZ-]p-kvX-I-Ønse ]q¿∆-]-hm-N-I-∑m-tcmSv s]cp-am-dn-b-Xn≥h-Æw-Xs∂ B Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw s]cp-am-dn. X∑q-ew, Ckm-bo¬P-\X ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\v]mXo-`-hn-s®-¶nepw apkvenw-I-fp-tSbpw InkvXym-\n-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-⁄bv°p hnt[bcmb-XnepwB›-cy-s∏-Sm-\n-√.

tjIvkv]n-b-cpsS "sh\o-knse h¿Ø-I≥' (TheMerchant of Venice) F∂ \mS-I-IrXn hmbn-®p-]-Tn® AtX InkvXym-\n-IƒXs∂ G‰hpw i]n-°-s∏´ Cu ssjtem-°p-Isf ]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw]oWn-∏n-°p-hm\pw ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-p-sh-∂Xv hn[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-sat∂ ]d-bm-\p-≈q. H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ PqX-∑m¿ kJy-tIm-bva-Iƒ°p sNbvXAaq-ey-tk-h-\-ßƒ°p≈ IrX-⁄-Xm-]-I-S-\-am-bn-cn°mw Cu sNbvXn-I-sf-√mw. tIhew Ad-_vtZ-i-amb ]ekvXo\n¬ kl-km-]n-k-lkw PqX-∑m¿ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv 1917-˛se _m¿^¿]-Jym-]-\-am-Wv. 1914-˛¬ ]e-kvXo-\nse P\-kwJy 689,000 Bbn-cp-∂p. CXn¬85,000 PqX-∑m-cm-Wv. 1922-˛¬ P\-kwJy 7,57,000 (Pq-X-∑m¿ 11 %)hpw, 1929-˛¬ 9,60,000 (Pq-X-∑m¿ 16%)hpw, 1931-˛\pw 1936-˛\pw CS-bn¬ 13,66,000 (Pq-X-∑m¿28%) Bbn h¿≤n-®p. Ct∏mƒ ]e-kvXo-\n¬6,00,000 (P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂n-sem-cp-`m-Kw) PqX-∑m-cp-≠v. ]e-kvXo-\nse blq-Z-P-\-kwJy Ia-hr-≤-ambn hf-cp-∂Xv Ad-_n-t\-Xm-°sf `b-kvXn-an-X-cm-°n-sb-¶n¬ AXn¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sm-\n-√. alm-bp-≤-Im-eØv PqX-∑m-cn¬\n∂v e`n® klm-b-Øn-

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\p≈ ]Xn-^-e-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p _m¬Y¿ ]Jym-]\w D≠m-b-Xv. B ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ \nKq-V-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tIhew Hcp Ad_vtZi-amb ]e-kvXo-\n¬ Hcp PqX-tZ-io-b-tKlw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈πm≥X-s∂-bm-Wv.

]e-kvXos\ kw_-‘n®v Hcp icn-bmb Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øm-\p≈ F√m ]cn-i-a-ßfpw CXp-h-tcbpw hn^-e-X-bn¬ Iem-in-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.AXn\p ImcWw _nó-jvK-h¿sΩ‚ns‚ Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-hpw ]q¿∆m-]-c-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb \b-]-Jym-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. PqX-∑m¿°v A\p-Iq-e-amb ]kvXm-h-\-Isf PqX-∑mcpw Ad-_n-Iƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-amb]kvXm-h-\-Isf Ad-_n-Ifpw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p hmZn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXp-h-∂-Xv. ]Xy-£-hn -cp -≤-ß-fmb Cu Ah-Im-i-hm-Z -ßƒ, ]e-kvXos‚ `mhnsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hyk-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp \ne-bmWv kr„n-®-Xv. Ad-_n-IfpwPqX-∑mcpw A`n-ap-J-am-bn-\n∂v kwkm-cn-°m≥t]mepw Iq´m-°m-Ø-\n-e-bn¬ Ah-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ AXbpw hn`n--∂hpw hyXn-cn-‡-hp-am-Wv. ]e-kvXos\ Hcp Ad-_vcm-Py-ambn KWn-°p-hm≥lpssk≥-˛-ta-°vtam-l≥ IØnS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ _nó-jp-Im¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ kntbm-WnÃpIm-cmb PqX-∑m-cpsS IpSn-tb-‰w-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS cmPysØ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsSkzmX-¥ysØ hnZq-c-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvI-sb-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p _m¬^¿ ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂pw Ad-_n-Iƒ hmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]e-kvXo-\p-am-bp≈ PqX-∑m-cpsS _‘w 2000 sIm√-ßƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ \in-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwNcn-X-]-c-amtbm qan-im-kvX-]-c-amtbm PqX-∑m¿°vC∂v ]e-kvXo-s‚-ta¬ bmsXm-c-h-Im-i-hp-an-s√∂pwAd-_n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv XnI®pw icn-bm-Wv.

]e-kvXo-\n¬ PqX-∑m¿ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p-∂p. \nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bp-ap≈ PqX-Ip-Sn-tb-dn-∏m¿∏p-Im¿ ]e-kvXo-\n¬Iq´w-Iq-´-ambn FØp-∂p-≠v. H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\v apºv ]e-kvXo-\n¬ CØcw Hcp h¿§o-b-]iv\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xp¿°n-km-am-Py-Øn≥Io-gn¬ PqX-∑m¿ kam-[m-\-Imw-£n-I-fmb ]P-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, am¨tU-‰v `c-W-Øn\v tij-ap-≠mb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßƒ hnin-jy, PqX-Ip-Sn-tb‰w AhnsS Hcp h¿§o-b-]iv\w kr„n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. XnI®pw Hc-d_vtZi-amb ]e-kvXos\ HcpPqX-tÃ-‰m°n am‰m-\p≈ Cu Zo¿L-Im-e-]-≤Xn \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ata-cn-°bpw Ct∏mƒ_n´s‚ ssItIm¿Øp-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. c≠mwBtKm-f-bp-≤-Øn¬ PqX-∑m¿ kJy-]-£-Øn\psNbvX kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-ßsf ]cn-K-Wn®v]ekvXos\ Hcp PqX-tZ-io-b-tK-l-am-°pI F∂Xva≤y-]q¿∆-tZ-isØ _nó-j-ta-cn-°≥ cm„o-b-\-

b-am-bnØo¿∂n-cn°p-∂p. Ad-_n-I-fpsS I„-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ \„-Zr-„n-bmb Sqam≥ -A-h-cpsS Igp-Øp-Iƒ sRcp-°n-sb-¶nepw blq-Z-∑m-cpsS Zpc-h-ÿ°v]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ _≤-Zo-£-I-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ad-_n-I-fpsS c‡w hm¿Øn-s´-¶nepw B sIm®pPqX-cm„w ÿm]n-®p-Im-Wm≥ Ct∏mƒ djybv°pwh√mØ sImXn-]q-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kao-]-ÿ-ambAd_vtZi-ß-fpsS GI-I-WvT-amb hntcm-[-kz\wt\Xr-cm-Py-ß-fpsS CSbn¬ shdpw h\-tcm-Z-\-ambnIem-in®ncn°p-∂p. Cu A\m-im-ky-]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ PqX-∑m-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v hfw \¬Ip-Ibpw Ahsc D’m-l-`-cn-X-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sm-s\-¥p-≈q.

Xß-fpsS e£y-]m-]vXn°p PqX-∑m¿ Atß-b-‰sØ òI-c-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]´m-f-]-c-amb cl-ky-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ Ah-cpsSCS-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. _nó-jp-`-c -W-Iq-S -sØ-Ø-s∂bpw Ah¿ ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn FXn¿Øp-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. _nó-jp-c‡w]e-kvXo-\n¬ hne-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p._nó-jp-tZym-K-ÿ-∑msc h[n-°p-hm≥ PqX-∑m¿KqVm-tem-N\ sNøp-∂p. ]e-kvXo-\n-te°p \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿∏n-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ PqX-∑msc hgn-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Xn-Im-c-am-bn- A-hn-sSsØ _nójv Hmô-k¿amsc Ah¿ h[n-°p-∂p. \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cmb Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw PqX-∑msc P¿Ωn-\n-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xn\p ]Icw ho´m-\mbn ]mco-knse PqX-∑m¿e≠≥\-K-c-Øn-∑osX t_mw_p h¿jn-°m≥ πm\n-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßsf DSs\ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn _n´s\ t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpamWv PqX-ò-I-c-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Dt±-iyw. _nójv Kh¿sΩ‚ v Xmtem-en-®p-h-f¿Ønb blq-Z-P-\-X-bm-emWv Ah¿°v Cu I„-∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw kln-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p-≈Xvhn[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-at√? ]e-kvXos‚ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\mbn Ahns-SsØ Ad-_n-Iƒ ap∏-Xp-sIm-√-ß-tfm-f-ambn s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B kzmX-¥y-Øn\v hnLm-X-ambn \n∂Xv PqX-∑m-cpsS Bh-iy-tØm-Sp-≈ _n´s‚ ]h-WX amX-am-Wv. kzmX¥yw\¬Im-\p≈ _n´s‚ PqX-]m¿iz-I-\-b-tØm-Sp-IqSnb kwcw`w CXn-\p-apºpw ]e-hpcp D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AsX-√mw-Xs∂ Ad-_n-I-fpsS \ntj[w Imc-W-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]e-kvXo≥]e-kvXo≥Im¿°v F∂ hmZ-amWv Ad-_n-I-fp-tS-Xv. _nójv _b-\-‰n-t‚bpw Ata-cn-°≥ ]n¥p-W-bp-tSbpw klm-b-Øm¬ IpSn-]m¿∏n-°-s∏´ PqX-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS `mhn-`m-K-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcp-Im-eØpw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bn-√.]e-kvXo-\nse PqX-∑m¿ tIhew Hcp \yq\-]-£-am-Wv. Xßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-c-Øn¬ i‡n-]-tbm-Kn®p PqX-∑msc ]e-kvXo-\n¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿∏n-°p-

374


Ibpw Aßs\ Ahsc Hcp `qcn -]-£-am°nhf¿Øp-Ibpw ItaW Xß-fpsS amXr-cm-PysØHcp PqX-tÃ-‰m°n am‰p-Ibpw sNøm-\p≈ [n°m-c-]-c-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcn-°epw hg-ßp-I-bn-√. AXmWv ]e-kvXos\ kw_-‘n® F√m-Øcw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw CXp-h-tcbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-Ww. Ign-™-h¿j-Øn¬ ]e-kvXo≥kµ¿in® Bwt•m Ata-cn-°≥ IΩn‰n ]e-kvXo≥`mKn-°p-∂-Xn\v ip]m¿i sNbvI-bp-≠m-bn. HcpPqX-kw-ÿm-\w, Hc-d-_vkw-ÿm-\w, Pdp-ktewDƒs°m≠ a≤y-kw-ÿm-\w, s\P-_vkw-ÿm\wCßs\ \mev kwÿm-\-ßfpw hntZ-i-Im-cyw, cmPy-c-£, Np¶w F∂o A[n-Im-c-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb i‡-amb Hcp tIµhpw D≈ Hcp sÛ-d¬Kh¿sΩ‚mWv Ah¿ ip]m¿i sNbvX-Xv. CXn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v e≠-\n¬ Ad-_n-I-fp-tSbpw PqX-∑m-cp-tSbpw Hcp h -ta-i-k-tΩ-f\w hnfn-®p-Iq- p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ Ad-_n-I-fpsS \n -l-I-cWw Imc-W-ambn AXv ]cm -P -b-s∏-´p. B IΩn -‰n -bpsSdnt∏m¿ńs\ kv]¿in-®p-sIm≠v tamdn-k¨ (LordPresident of the Council) Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:""Cu hgn-bn¬IqsS `c-W-L-S-\m-]-≤-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v Ad-_n-I-fp-ambpw PqX-∑m-cp-ambpw IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-s°m≠v apt∂m-´p-t]m-hp-I-bmWvRß-fpsS Dt±-i-ysa∂v hy‡-am-°m≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. ]e-kvXo-\nse Ccp-k-ap-Zm-b-°m¿°pwH´-[nIw B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ AX-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-s≠∂vRßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. PqX-∑m¿°v Ah-cpsSkwÿm-\-Øn¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿∏ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hep-Xmb \nb-¥Ww sNep-Øp-hm\pwAßs\ AXns\ Hcp PqX-tZ-io-b-tK-l-am°n cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ad-_vkw-ÿm-\-Ønse Kh¿sΩ‚n\v PqX-∑m¿°v AhnsS`qan-hm-ßp-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-Itbm \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm sNømw. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ PqX-∑m¿°v`qan hmßp-hm≥ kzmX¥yw \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂]tZ-i-tØ-°m-f-[nIw hnkvXr-X-am-bn-cn-°pw PqX-kw-ÿm\w. Aßs\ Ad-_n-I-fn¬ Hcp henb`qcn-]-£-Øn\v PqX-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v imiz-X-amb \ne-bn¬ kzX-¥-am-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂XmWv Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ KpWw. Ad-_vkw-ÿm-\-Ønse ]ucm-h-en°v hen-b-tXm-Xn-ep≈kzbw-`-c-Wm-[n-Imcw DS-\Sn e`n-°p-∂-Xpw, PqX-kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Ad-_n-\yq-\-]-£-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kpi-‡-amb c£m-G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXn¬\n∂v Hcp PqX-tÃ‰v ÿm]n-°m-\p≈_n´s‚ A`n-hmRvO FX-tØm-f-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]e-kvXo≥]iv\w sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\sbkao-]n-°-s∏-´-tXmsS AXv Atß-b-‰sØ hnj-a-X-Iƒ kr„n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. _nó-jp-Im¿°v ]e-kvXo-

\n¬ `c-W-]-c-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\p≈ Akm-[yX Ah¿ sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\sb kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw ]e-kvXo-\n¬\n∂p ]n≥h-en-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-p≠v. sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-\-bpsS ]e-kvXo≥ IΩn‰nc≠v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. IΩn-‰n-bnse qcn-]£w saº¿amcpw \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv]e-kvXo≥ Hcp PqX-tÃ‰pw Hc-d-_n-tÃ-‰p-ambn hn`-Pn-°p-hm-\m-Wv. B \n¿t±-i-amWv Ct∏mƒ bp.-F≥.P\-d¬ Akwªn _lp-`q-cn-]-£-tØmsS ]m m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]e-kvXo≥]-iv\sØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw djybpw Ata-cn-°bpw kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ \bw G‰hpw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.djybpw Ata-cn-°-bpsS mKØv tN¿∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnAd-_n-IfpsS CS-bn¬ Atß-b-‰sØ ss\cm-iy-amWv ]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. djybpw Ata-cn-°bpw CXbpw ][m-\-amb Hcp hnj-b-Øn¬GtIm-]n-®-Xn¬ cm„-\n-co-£-I-∑m¿ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. P¿Ω-\nsb ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw Ata-cn-°bpw djybpw BZy-ambn H∂n-®Xv\oXn°pw ]Pm-b-Ø-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ°pw ]Xy-£-Øn¬ hncp-≤-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bn-em-sW-∂p-≈XvFXbpw hyk-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-kvXos\kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw aq∂v h≥InS cm„-ßƒ°pwÿm]n-X-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-fp-s≠-∂p-≈Xv ]Xy-£-am-Wv.aq∂v cm„-ß-fp-tSbpw Imcy-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn PqX-∑m-cpsS kmlm-bhpw B\p-Iq-eyhpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-hp-am-Wv. CXmWv PqX-∑msc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¥¿`-hn -®n -c n -°p∂ cl-kyw.]ekvXo≥Imc-W-am-bn-Øs∂ Cu aq∂v cm„-ßfpw XΩn-e-Sn-t°-≠n-h-cp-I-bn-s√∂v Bcv I≠p?GXm-bmepw Ad-_n-I-fpsS ]Jym-]nX Aò-„-Øn\v FXn-cmbn Ah-cpsS Nncm¿∞n-X-e-£y-Øn\v]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn, ]e-kvXo-\n¬ Hcp PqX-tÃ‰v kr„n-°p-hm≥ sFIy-cm„kwL-S\ Hcp-ßp-∂-]£wa≤y-]q¿∆-tZ-iØv Hcp kmbp-[-k-am-LmXw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ ]£m-¥-c-an-√. Ad-_vcm-Py-ßƒ AXn-\p-th≠ F√m Icp-X-ep-Ifpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂Xv B A`n-]m-bsØ ZrVo-Ic-n°p-∂p.

]e-kvXo-\n¬ imiz-X-amb kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ hn -P\w amX-amWv Htc t]mwhgn F∂tXPqX-∑msc A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-h¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Bdp-e-£-tØm-fw-h-cp∂ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿∏p-Im-cmb PqX-∑m¿ ]¥-≠p-h¿jw Xt±-iy-cmb Ad-_n-I-tfm-sSm∏w kl-I-cn®p Pohn-°p-∂n-s√-∂-XmWvk¿∆-Ip-g-∏-Øn-t‚bpw Imc-Ww. bp.-F≥. k_vI-Ωn‰n sNbvX in]m¿i-b-\p-k-cn®v ]e-kvXo-≥ `mKn-°p-∂-]£w PqX-tÃ-‰n¬ 5,50,000 PqX-∑mcpw5,00,000 Ad-_n-I-fpw, Ad-_vtÃ-‰n¬ 6,00,000 Ad-_n-Ifpw 15,000 PqX-∑mcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. 5,00,000Ad-_n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS P∑-`qan-bmb B tZiØvPqX-∑m-cp-sS-Io-gn¬ kam-[m-\-tØmSpw kplr¬`m-

375


h-tØm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-°p-sa∂v Hcn-°epw hnNm-cn-

°m-h-X-√. At∏mƒ PqX-Ip-Sn-tb-‰-Øns‚ òj-

Wn°p Ad-_n-Iƒ ]nt∂bpw hnt[-b-cm-hpw. AXp-

Iq-SmsX cmPy-Øns‚ 60% `mKhpw t]mIp-∂Xv

PqX¿°m-bn-cn-°pw. Ad-_n-I-fpsS ][m-\-ÿ-e-ß-

fmb \P_v(Nageb) ]tZ-ihpw Pm^m(Jaffa) Xpd-

ap-Jhpw PqX¿°v e`n-°p-∂-X-c-Øn-emWv IΩn-‰n-

bpsS in]m¿i. Ct∏mƒ AXn¬ Pm^mbpw \P-

_ns‚ Nne `mKhpw Ad-_vtÃ-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-

\p≈ Nn√d t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv

Hcp ISpØ A\oXn \ne-hn-en-cns° sNø-s∏-Sp∂

\n m-c-amb Hcp sX‰p-Xn-cp-Ø¬ amX-am-Wv. en±m

hnam-\-Øm-hfw BZyw Ad-_vcm-„-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øm≥ in]m¿i sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ PqX-

cm-„-Øn¬s]-Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. e- q-bn-jvT-a-√m-ØXpw Ip∂n≥]-tZ-i-ßƒ \nd-

™-Xp-amb mK-amWv Ad-_n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-I-sb∂v

amX-a-√, Ad-_vtÃ‰v kzbw-]-cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-°-bp-

an-√. kmº-Øn-I-ambn Ah¿°v hºn® Ign-hp-tI-

Sp-Iƒ _m[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v Pdp-ktew

C‚¿\m-j-W¬ SÃn-jn-∏n\v Iogn-em-°m\pw Xocp-

am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]e-kvXo-\nse `qcn-]-£-P-\-

Xbpw AXns‚ P∑m-h-Im-in-I-fp-amb Ad-_n-Iƒ

Cu A\ym -b-amb Xocp -am -\ -ßsf ]Xy -£-

Øn¬Xs∂ FXn¿°p-sa-∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv. Ad_v

IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-Iƒt]mepw hn`-P-\-Øn-s∂-Xn-

cm-sW-∂p-≈Xv Ad-_n-I-fpsS kpZr-V-\n-e-tbbpw

GIo-Ir-X-`m-h-tØbpw ]Jym-]\w sNøp-∂p.

1948 BKÃv 1˛-Hm-Sp-IqSn _nó-jp-Im¿ ]e-kvXo-

\n¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw c≠p-am-k-Øn-

\p-tijw c≠v tÃ‰p-I-fmbn ]e-kvXo≥ hn`-Pn-°-

s∏-Sp-sa∂pw BWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A©w-K-ß-f-S-

ßnb bp.-F≥. IΩo-js‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn-em-bn-

cn°pw hn`-P\w \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-I. F∂m¬ Cu

IΩn-‰n-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂

A©v cm„-ßfpw hn`-P-\-Øn-∂-\p-Iq-e-am-sW∂v

apºp-Xs∂ ]Jym-]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°-bm¬ IΩo-

j≥ Hcp-]-£sØ amXta ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-

∂p≈q F∂v ]m°n-ÿm≥ ]Xn-\n -[n -kwLw

t\Xmhv k¿ k^-dp-√m-Jm≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn- p-≠v. kmbp-[-amb FXn¿∏n-t\bpw B`y-¥c

el-f-tbbpw Fß-s\bmWv Ah¿ t\cn-Sp-I-sb-

∂Xv hen-sbmcp ]iv\-am-Wv. _nó-jp-]-´mfw

AhnsS D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw bp.-F≥.-Hmhns‚

GsXmcp Xocp-am-\-tØbpw Ad-_n-Ifpw PqX-

∑mcpw GI-I-WvT-ambn kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-\n-e-bn¬, \S-

∏n¬h-cp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bn-

s√∂p _n´≥ ]Jym-]n-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ]e-kvXo-

\nse Ad-_n-I-fpsS klm-b-Øn-\mbn CuPn-]vXv,

Cdm-°v, Sm≥kvtPm¿Um≥, kndn-b, e_v\m≥ F∂n-

hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]´m-f-tØbpw hf-≠n-b¿am-tcbpw

Ab°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp -∂p. AØcw

BLm-X-ßsf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ h≥InS i‡n-

Iƒ°v km[n-°p-sa-¶nepw Ah¿ AXn-s∂m-cp-

ßptam F∂Xv hen-sbmcp ]iv\w-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

tImfn-f-°-ß-fpsS Icn-¶m‰v \nd™ C∂sØ Cu

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ GI-sh-≈n-\-£-X-ambn temIw

ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ sFIy-cm-„-kw-L-S-

\bv°v ]ns∂ Fs¥mcp hne-bm-Wp-≠m-hpI?

AXns‚ ]Xy-£- ew B‰w bp≤-am-bn-cn-°-bnt√?

\mep-]mSpw Ad-_vtZ-i-ß-fm¬ Np‰-s∏´ Hcp

sNdnb PqX-cm„w kam-[m-\-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-

Sp-sa∂v Hcn-°epw hniz-kn-®p-Iq-Sm. Ad-_v]-Xn-\n-

[n-IƒXs∂ CXv ]e-hpcp ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ]e-

kvXo≥ Ad-_vtZ-i-ß-fpsS "DSepw Dbn-cp-'am-bn-

cns° AXns\ kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Ad-_n-Iƒ

Atß-b-‰sØ XymK-ßfpw hcn-°p-hm≥ [r„-cm-

hpw. ]pWy-\-K-c -ß-fmb a°mbpw aZo-\bpw

Dƒs°m≠ lnPm-kns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ Hcp PqX-

tÃ-‰ns‚ AkvXnXzw apkvenw-tem-I-Øns‚ tIµ-

Øn\p imiz-X-amb Hcp A]-I-Shpw òj-Wn-bp-am-

bn-cn-°pw. kplr¬cm-Py-ßsf \in-∏n-°m-\p≈

PqX-Ip-X-¥-ßƒ Ip]-kn-≤-am-Wv. A°m-c-W-Øm-

emWv lkvdØv Jeo-^m-D-a¿(-d) Ckvem-an-I-tem-I-

Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-cn-bmb aZo-\m-bn¬\n∂pw

PqX-∑msc AI-‰p-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv.

sFXy-cm-„- P-\-d¬ Akwªn hn`-P-\-in-

]m¿isb `qcn-]-£-tØmsS ]m m-°n-°-gn-™p.

AtXm-Sp-IqSn \qdp-tIm-Sn-tbmfw hcp∂ P\-k-©-

b-ß-fpsS GI-kz-c-Øn-ep≈ FXn¿∏n-s\-°mfpw

Hcm-‰w-t_mw-_n-\mWv hne-sb∂p sFIy-cm-„-kw-

L-S\ sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn`-P-\-Øo-cp-am-\-

sØ-∏‰n k¿ k^-dp-√mJm≥ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ

amXta Ct∏mƒ hWn-X-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Hmfw-sh-´p-

∂p-≈q. AXm-bXv:

""Cu hn`-P-\-Øo-cp -am-\w-aqew bp. -F≥.-H.

AXns‚ kwL-S-\-bpsS A¥- n\p hºn® HcSn

ASn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ hSw-

h-en-bmWv Ct∏mgpw \S-°p-∂-sX∂pw AXns‚

am¿§-ßfpw Bbp-[-ßfpw amdn -bn -´p -s≠∂p

amXtabp≈q-sh∂pw AXv temI-Øn\v ImWn-®p-

sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Xnc-»o-e°p]n∂n¬ \S-°p∂

Nc-Sp-h-en-Ifpw Cu Xocpam\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-∂p-

]-tbm-Kn® am¿§-ßfpw A¥m-cm-„o-b-Im-cy-ßfn¬

Xßƒ°v \oXn e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ]uc-kvXy-cm-Py-

ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' •376


1925 P\p-hcn amk-amWv "kXy-Zq-X≥' Bcw-

`n-®-Xv. Cu Unkw-_-dn¬ AXn∂p 31 hb v ]mb-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXv bmsXmcp hnLv\hpw IqSmsX

\S-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu e°-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXns‚

ap∏-sØm∂v hmeyw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬,- C-S-bn¬ ]e Ime-L-´-ß-fnepw Nne hnj-

a-X-Iƒ t\cn-´-Xp-sIm≠v sIm√-ßfpw amk-ß-fp-

ambn AXns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-cWw \ne-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. AXv ]kn-≤-am-Im-Xn-cp∂ Imew apgp-

h\pw tN¿°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, 9 sIm√-am-Wv. Aß-

s\, kXy-Zq-Xs‚ 24-˛mw hmeyw CtXmsS ]q¿Øn-

bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

H∂m-am-≠n¬ AXns‚ ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂Xv P:

F®v.-lp-ssk≥ kmln-_v(-a¿lqw) Bbn-cp-∂p.

c≠m-am-≠n¬ P: hn.-sI. amln≥km-ln_pw (hn.

A–p¬Jøpw kmln-_v) AXn-∂p-tijw 18 sIm√-

tØmfw XpS¿®-bmbn P: F≥. lmanZv kmln_pw

kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]Xm-[n-]Xyw hln-®p. IqSmsX kXy-

Zq-Xs‚ Bcw`w apX¬ 20-˛mw hmeyw Ah-km-\n-

°p-∂-Xp-hsc AXns‚ amt\-P-cm-bn-cp-∂Xpw P:

lmanZv kmln_v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XZ-\-¥cw A\n-

hm-cy-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬, kXy-Zq-Xs\ kw_-‘n®

Npa-X-e-I-fn¬\n∂v At±-l-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-

tb-≠n-h-∂p. At∏mƒ,- A-Xns‚ \ne H∂p-In¬ AXv

\n¿Ø-Ww, As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ mchm-lnXzw Rm≥

Gs‰-Sp-°Ww F∂p≈ kµn-Kv≤-k-‘n-bn-em-bn-

Øo¿∂p. Aß-s\, 1954 P\p-hcn apX¬˛ AXm-b-Xv,

kXy-Zq-X≥ 21-˛mw hmey-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬

AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw apgp-h≥ Rm≥ Gs‰-Sp-

t°-≠n-h-∂p. Aß-s\, Cu Unkw-_-tdm-Sp-IqSn

\mep-sIm√w kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]Xm-[n-]-Xyhpw a‰p mc-

ßfpw Rm≥ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-\-S-Øn-t∏m-∂p. kXy-Zq-

X≥ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp

]X-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw AXn-∂p-th≠n Ign-bp∂

tkh\w sNtø-≠Xv Fs‚ [¿Ω-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw

P: lmanZv kmln_v AXns‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬\n∂pw

Hgn-™-t∏mƒ A∂sØ ]cn-X-ÿnXnbn¬, B

NpaSv Rm≥ Npa-°m-Ø-]£w kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]kn-

≤o-I-cWw \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂p a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-

sIm≠pw Bbn-cp∂p B NpaSv Rm≥ Npa-°m≥

apt∂m-´p-h-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Fs‚ Btcm-Ky-

\nebpw IrXym-¥-c-_-lp-e-X-bpw, Hcp ÿeØv

H´p-\mƒ \n¬°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bm-ImØ Fs‚

]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kXy-Zq-Xs‚ `mcw Npa-°p-∂-

Xn¬ Hcp ]Im-c-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-cp-]-Im-c-Øn¬

F\nbv°v ]Xn-_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu\n-e-bn-ep≈ Rm≥ XnI™ \mep-h¿jw

kXy-Zq-Xs‚ `mcw Npa-∂p-sIm≠v Fs∂-s°m-≠m-

hp∂ tkh-\-ßƒ sNbvXp. Aßs\ Rm≥

sNbvXXp a‰m¿°p-th-≠nbpw Bbn-cp-∂n-√. AXv

Fs‚ [¿Ω-am-sW∂p Icp-Xn-s°m≠v F\n-bv°p-

th≠nØs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw 11 sIm√-ambn

F\n°v ]ta-l-tcmKw _m[n-®n-´v. AXn\p apºp-

Xs∂ hmX-tcmKw Fs∂ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶nepw Fs‚ imco-cn-I-amb \nebv°v AXv ]d-b-

Ø° lm\n-sbm∂pw hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬,

c≠m-asØ tcmKw Fs∂ h√msX £bn-∏n-®p-I-f-

™p. ssZ\w-Zn\w Rm≥ £bn-®p-sIm-t≠-t]m-hp-

I-bm-Wv. adp-`m-KØv hm¿≤Iyw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬

Fs∂ sIń-∏p-W¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. BI-bm¬, C-\nbpw kXy-Zq-Xs‚ `mcw Rm≥Npa -∂p -sIm -≠p -t]m -hp -I -bm -sW-¶n¬, AXvF\nbv°v IqSp-X¬ hnj-a-X-Iƒ°p Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cpw. adp-`m-K-Øv, kXy-Zq-Xs‚ t£a-Øn\pwAXv lm\n-I-c-ambn F∂pw-h-cmw. AXp-sIm≠vRm≥, kXy-Zq-X-t\mSv Hcp-]-Im-c-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬as‰m-cp-]-Im-c-Øn¬ _‘-ap≈ Fs‚ Nne kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-b-tijw Cu`mc-Øn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ Hgn-bp-∂-XmWv \∂m-bn-cn-°pI F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Øn. BI-bm¬, Rm≥CXm Cu ]kvXmh-\-tbmSpIqSn kXy-Zq-Xs‚]Xm-[n-]cpw DØ-c-hm-Znbpw F∂ `mc-Øn¬\n∂vHgn-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw P\p-h-cn-e°w apX¬AXns‚ ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cn-°pI an. F≥. A–p¿dlow BsW∂pw D≈ hnhcw kXy-Zq-X≥ hmb-\-°msc Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-tcmSv hnS-hm-ßn-s°m-≈p-∂p. Rm≥ ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv

kXy-Zq-Xs‚ D]-]-Xm-[n-]-sc-∂-\n-e-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°p -I -bpw, teJ-\ -sa -gp -Xp -∂-Xn¬ Fs∂ -

klmbn°p-Ibpw kXy-Zq-X≥ A®-Sn®p ]kn-≤-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ as‰√m `mc-ßfpw Npa-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xp an. A–p¿dlow Xs∂-bm-

Wv. B\n-ebv°pw C\n kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]Xm-[n-]Xyw

(1957 Unkw-_¿ e°Øn¬ F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_ns\

FUn-‰-dmbn \ntbm-Kn®p-sIms≠gp-Xnb Ipdn∏v )

Rm≥ hnS tNmZn-°p∂p

auem\ A–p-√mlv kmln_v F®v.F.

Ipdn∏v

377


hln-®p-sIm≠p ]Xw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-t°≠ `mcwAt±-lsØ Gev]n-°p-∂Xp Hcp-]-Im-c-ØnepwAkw-K-X-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. At±lw A[zm-\n®v \√teJ-\-ßƒ kw`-cn-°p-I-bpw, kXy-Zq-X≥ hmb-\-°mcpw AXns‚ t£a-Imw-£n-Ifpw [\w-sIm≠vAXns\ klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]-£w, kXy-Zq-X≥ \√-\n-e-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°p-th≠nIgn-bp∂ tkh\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ ]Xo-£bpw hnizm-k-hpw. an.A–p¿d-lo-an\p kXy-Zq-X≥ t]an-I-fpsS B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw lrZ-b-]q¿∆-I-amb Bin¿hm-Z-ßfpwD≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Bin-°p-∂p. \√ teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Aßs\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v kXy-Zq-Xs\ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂pw Rm≥A`y¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. [\w-sIm≠v kXy-Zq-Xs\klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ am\y-∑m-tcmSv Ah¿°v]q¿∆m-[nIw kXy-Zq-Xs‚ t\sc Zb-tXm-t∂-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ DW¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈s´!!

Rm≥ kXy-Zq-Xs‚ `mc-ta-dn-b-Np-aSv Fs‚

C∂sØ \nesb ap≥\n¿Øn Cd-°n-sh-®p-sh-

¶nepw kXy-Zq-X-t\mSv F\n°v a‰p-]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈

_‘-Øn\p bmsXmcp tIm´hpw Xń-bn-ń√; X´p-

I-bp-an-√. kXy-Zq-X≥ an. A–p¿d-lo-an-t‚-X-√.

Alva-Znøm PamA-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ A`n-hr≤n

Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bp-tSbpw A`n-em-j-am-Wv. F∂m¬,

Alva-Znøm ]ÿm\w kXy-]-ÿm-\-am-sW∂v

kºq¿Æ-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-

Ibpw B kn≤m-¥-ßƒ a‰p-≈-hcpw kzoI-cn-°p-

am-dm-I-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kXy-Zq-Xs‚ t£ahpw AXns‚ A`n-hr-≤nbpw Fs‚ t£ahpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw BWv. B\ne-bn¬, AXn-t\mSv F\n-°p≈ _‘w At`-Zy-am-Wv. Rm≥ ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv, Ccp-]Xv hmey-ßƒ kXy-Zq-X-t‚Xp ]kn-≤-am-bn-´p-≠v.Ah-bn¬ [mcmfw teJ-\-ßƒ Ft‚-Xm-Wv. C∂vFs‚ ]cn-X-ÿnXn Fs∂ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kXy-Zq -Xs‚ `mcn® DØ-c -hm -Zn -Xz -

Øn¬\n∂v Rm≥ Hgn-™n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, Fs‚ Ign-

hn-\-\p-k-cn®v AXn¬ teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-tX-≠Xv

Fs‚ [¿Ω-am -Wv. AXn\v Ign -hXpw Rm≥

ian®psIm-≠n-cn-°pw. A√mlp F\n°v AXn-∂mbn

XuôJv \¬Ip-am-dm-Is´!

an. A–p¿ dlo-ans‚ ]Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ kXy-

Zq-X≥ ]q¿∆m-[nIw tim`n-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy¿°v

tkh\w sNøp-am-dm-Is´ F∂pw AXn-∂mbn A–p¿

d-lo-ans\ A√mlp klm-bn-°p-am-dm-Is´ F∂pw

D≈-gn™p ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠v, Rm≥ CXm kXy

Zq-X≥ hmb-\-°m-tcmSv hnShmßn-s°m-≈p-∂p.

(kXy-Zq-X≥, 1957, Unkw-_¿, ]pkvXIw 24, e°w

12)

kwÿm\ CPvXn-am-Av 2006aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv tIcf

2006 BKÃv 5,6 (i-\n, Rmb¿)F-d-Wm-Ip-fw amkv HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬

BKÃv 5 i\n

cmhnse 9.00 dPn-kvtS-j≥

9.45 ]Xm-I- D-b¿Ø¬

10.00 DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\w

1.30 \a-kvIm-cw, £Ww

3.00 a’-c-ßƒ

4.30 Nmb

5.45 X¿_n-øØv ktΩ-f\w

7.30 \a-kvImcw, £Ww

8.30 ¢m v Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\w

BKÃv 6 Rmb¿

cmhnse 4.00 Xl-÷pZv \a-kvImcw

5.00 kp_vln \a-kvImcw

5.15 Jp¿-B≥ Z¿kv

7.30 ]mX¬

9.00 a’-c-ßƒ

10.15 s]mXp-ktΩ-f\w

12.30 kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w

2.00 \a-kvIm-cw, `£Ww

•

378


"JUvK'-ta-¥nb Icßƒ

F≥. Ip™-lva-Zv, Aao¿ IÆq¿ taJe

\mepZih¿jßƒ°p aptº Imk¿t°mSv

samKm¬ ]pØq¿Kma-Ønse "auem\m a≥kn-

en's‚ ]pd-sØ-ap-dn-bn¬ ]gb Nne IS-em- p-sI-

´p-Iƒ ImgvN-bn¬s∏-´p. Iq´-Øn¬ s]mSn-]p-c≠v

Po¿Æn® dm∏¿ s]mfn-°mØ Iptd amkn-I-I-fpw.

Hs∂-SpØp Xpd-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ "kXy-Zq-X≥'.

ho´p-Im¿ Ai-≤-ambn Dt]-£n® X∏m¬-D-cp-∏-Sn.

Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS t]cn-ep≈ Hcp amkn-I-sb-∂-

Xn-ep-]cn ]Y-a-Zr-„n-bn¬ "kXy-Zq-X's\°pdn®v

H∂pw Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

amkn-I-bpsS F√m e°-Ønepw H∂mw t]Pn¬

"bpK-i–w' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ,

Xe-s°-ń\p NphsS lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A). hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B-\nepw Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS Xncp-hm-Iy-ß-

fnepw Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNø-s∏´ "A¥y-Im-esØ

Bflo-b-Kp -cp - 'hns‚ A`n -\maw Cu t]cn¬

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂Xv A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp -∂p.

Ah-kcw In´p-tºm-sgms° amkn-I-bnse "bpK-

i–w' hmbn®p Inń-tb-SØp Xncn-®p-sh-®p-t]m-∂p.

1961 HtŒm-_¿amkw tImgn-t°m´v Su¨lm-fn¬

k¿∆-a-X-k-tΩ-f\w \S-°m\n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn Hcp

t\mókv i≤-bn¬s∏-´p. ]kw-K-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬

H∂v lZvdØv ioIr-jvW≥(-A). "ioIr-jvW≥'

F∂ t]cn\p apºn¬ "lZvdØpw' tijw "Ae-bvln-

-emapw' ImgvN-bn¬ Hcp ]pXp-a-bp≈ hm°v. ]kw-

Kn-°p-∂Xv Hcp apkvenw! A–p¿d-low. kXy-Zq-X≥

amkn-I-bpsS H∂mw t]Pv amXw t\m°n Inń-tb-SØv

Ct -®p-t]m∂ amkn-I-bpsS ]Xm[n-]-cpsS t]¿

Fs‚ i≤-bn¬ s]ń-cp-∂p, A–p¿d-low. At±-

l-amWv ioIr-jvWs\ kw_-‘n®v ]kw-K-I≥.

\mfn-Xp-hsc tIń-ń-√mØ B hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v

Pn⁄mk h¿≤n-®t∏mƒ \m´p-Im-cpw ho´p-Imcpw

Adn-bmsX tImgn-t°mSv ktΩf\-ÿ-e-sØ-Øn.

_o®vtdm -Un -ep≈ Alva-Zn -I-fpsS A∂sØ

Bÿm-\-amb "Zmdp- -em-an-'te°mWv BZyw sN∂-

Xv. "Zmdp- -em-an'¬ FØp-∂-h¿ A[n-I-t]cpw

Blm-c-]m-\o-b-ßƒ°v sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ t_mws_

tlm -en-s\-bmWv Bi-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. sshIn v tlm -

en¬ Nmbbv°v sN∂n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp ]cn-Nn-X-kp-

lrØv ASpØ Itk-c-bn-en-cn-°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m-

cs\ Adn-bmtam F∂v Xnc-°n. DSs\ Ct±-l-amWv

"kXy-Zq -X≥' amkn-I-bpsS ]Xm-[n -]¿ F≥.

A–p¿dlow F∂mbn A]-c≥. Cu sNdnb Btfm

A–p¿dlow F∂ ]Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ IuXp-I-

tØmsS A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns\ t\m°p-Ibpw

]cn -N-b-s∏-Sp -Ibpw sNbvXp. temIØv \mw

ImWp∂ sNdn-b-h-sc√mw sNdn-b-h-c√ F∂v

t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kµ¿`w.

1962 k]vXw-_¿ 12-˛\v _bv-AØv sNbvXv Alva-

Znøm Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-tXmsS a¿lqw

A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb

IrXn-I-fpw kµ¿t`m-NnXw Pam-AØv A®-Sn®p

]kn-≤o-I-cn® eLp-te-J-Ifpw hmbn®p XpS-ßn.-

kXy-Zq-X≥ amkn-I-bn¬ BIr-„-\mb Fs∂

P:A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ lTm-Zm-

I¿jn®p. A-t∏m-gmWv Pq¨ 24, i\n-bmgvN

ImesØ A¥-cn® Cu XymKn-h-cy≥ Ckvem-ans‚

Hcp ]S-hm-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚

I¿Ω-cw-KsØ°pdn®v Pn⁄mk h¿≤n-®p. B[p-

\nI ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-kwhn-[m-\-ß-sfm∂pw ]Nm-c-

Øn¬ h∂n-ń-√mØ kXy-Zq-X≥ amkn-I-bpsS

]mcw- -Z-i-bn¬ A£-c-ßƒ A®p-Iq-S-ß-fn¬ s]dp-

°n-sh®v Hcp-h-iØv Icn-]p-c≠ IS-em-kp-I-fnse

am‰¿ ]q^v doUnwKv \SØn amkn-I- cq]wsIm≠-

tijw dm∏¿ Hń®v ta¬hn-emkw FgpXn t]mÃm-

ô-kn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xp-hscbp≈ IrXyw \n¿∆-

ln-®n-cp-∂ Bfm-bn-cp∂p "A–p¿dlow' F∂ ]Xm-

[n-]¿. Ckvem-an\pw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cn¬ Xe-

s]m-°p∂ GXv £pZ-Ir-Xn-tbbpw aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-

s\bpw Xqen-I-sIm≠v Iogvs∏-Sp-Ønb hoc-t]m-cm-

fn-bm-bn-cp∂p ]tc-X≥. ImSm-®n-d-bn-ep≈ hmS-I-h-

k-Xn-bn¬\n∂v X\n°v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´ Xs‚

\mY-s‚-b-Sp-°-te°v bmX-]-d-bp-tºmƒ

"skbv^v Im Imw Jewsk ZnJmbm lws\'

(hmfns‚ ]hrØn Xqen-I-sIm≠v \mw ImWn®p)

F∂ hmKvZ -Ø-a -ko -lns‚ Cuc-Sn -Isf

A\z¿∞-am-°nb [oc-tbm-≤m-th, kz¿§-Ønepw

Xm¶sf D∂-X-ÿm\w \evIn A√mlp A\p-K-ln-

°s´ F∂v P\mk A\p-K-an-®-h¿ a\km ]m¿∞n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

kvacW

•379


Imew 57-˛58. Rm≥ _bv-AØv sNøp-∂-Xn\pwHc-©p-h¿jw apºv. sshIn´v ]Xn-hp≈ \SØwAs∂ms° IÆq¿ t]meokvssaXm-\n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ Hmôkv ku[-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂IÆq¿ t]meokv ssaXm\w. c≠v ][m\ FSp-∏p-Iƒ ap\n-kn-∏¬ Hmôkpw \mj-\¬ Sm°okpw(C-∂sØ Su¨lmƒ) amXw. -ssl-kv°qƒ ]cn-k-cØv Bƒ°q-´w. F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ kvIqfn-te°v sN∂p. AIØv lmfn¬ Hcp s]mXp-tbmKw\S-°p-∂p. thZn-bn¬ Hcp km£m¬ Ad_n ]kw-Kn-°p-∂p. (kn-dnb-bn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ A -ønZv keowlk-\p¬Pm-_n). Ad_n]kwKw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°p ]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØp-∂Xv saen™v \o≠v\of≥Ip-∏m-bhpw [hf-Xm-Snbpap≈ Hcp am\y-h-tbm-[n-I≥ (au-ehn A–p-√mlv kmln_v F®v.-F.Bbn-cp∂p AsX∂v ]n∂oSv a\- n-em°n) Ad_n]`m-j-WsØ XpS¿∂v Hcp kmbv]ns‚ at\m-l-c-amb Cw•ojv ]kwKw (]-kw-K-I≥ _io¿ AlvaZvHm¿®Uv kmln-_v). AXn-t\-°mƒ at\m-l-c-ambnAXv ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p Du¿P-kz-e-\mb Hcp bphm-hv. thjw shfpØj¿´pwsh≈ ]m‚ vkpw. Alva-Znøm apJ-]-Xw, kXy-Zq-X≥ ]Xm-[n-]-cmWv B bphm-sh∂v ASp-Øp-\n∂Hcmƒ ]d-™p. thZn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ BtcbpwRm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-ń√. tbmKw Ign™v Bƒ°q-´-tØm-sSm∏w aS-ßn.

Iptd-I-gn-™mWv F≥. A–p-¿dlow kmln-_ns\Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ÿew \Sp-hn-e-IØv hoSp-X-s∂. Rm\pw A\p-P≥ A–p-¿d-ioZpw AhnsSsN∂Xv "heo-°m°' F∂v A–p-¿dlow kmln_vhnfn-®n-cp∂ F≥.-lm-anZv kmln-_ns\ ImWm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A\p-P≥ A–p¿-d-io-Zm-bn-cp∂p BZy-ambn F\n°pw kXy-Zq-X≥ hmbn-°m≥ X∂-Xv.A∂v kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ A\p-P\v kl-]mTn ]p¬km-d-IØv A–p¬a-PoZv kmln_v\evInbXmbn-cp∂p amkn-I. Iq´-Øn¬ ]d-bs´Fs∂bpw A\p-P-t\bpw Bcpw X_venKv sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Rßƒ ]ÿm-\-Ønse AwK-ß-fp-ambn_‘-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ÿm\ kmln-Xy-ßƒtXSn-s®∂v hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v RßƒI≠ auehn A–p-√mlv kmln_v F®v. -F,F≥.lmanZv kmln-_v, F≥. A–p-¿dlow kmln_vXpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS aX-]m-fin-Xyhpw efn-X-Po-hn-Xssienbpw B¿÷-h-am¿∂ s]cp-am-‰hpw Ah¿AwK-ß-fmb ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kXyX hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-X-c -Øn -ep -≈-Xm -bn -cp -∂p. Ch-cm -cpw -Xs∂

_bvAØv sNøm≥ Rßsf t]cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√.t]cW Ft‚bpw A\p-P-t‚bpw A¥-cw-K-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

A–-¿dlow kmln-_p-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏´ \mƒsXm´v At±lw Fs‚ Bfl-an-X-am-bn. apJ-amsI]S¿∂v hym]n-°p∂ \njv°-f-¶-amb B NncnbpwIdpØ Pn∂m-Iym]v (A-s∂ms° sXm∏n IqSmsXA–p-¿dlow kmln-_ns\ I≠n-cp-∂n-√) CS-bv°nsS ]nSn-®-a¿Ønbpw Agn®v ho≠pan´pwsIm≠p≈ B kwkm-c-co-Xnbpw BI¿j-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. IpSpw_ ]mcm-œ-ßfpw kmº-Øn-I-sR-cp-°-ßfpw Ht´sd At±-lsØ ]oUn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw B apJw F∂pw ]k-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ hnj-a-ßƒRm\--dn-™-Xp-an-√. A–p-¿dlow kmln-_ns‚hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-am-Is´ Rm\-t∂ Adn-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Alva-Znømktµ-i-]-Nm-c-Wm¿∞w At±lw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv h∂p. Rm\-hnsS A∂v hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _bv-AØv sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. At±-l-tØm-sSm∏wauehn A_p¬h^m kmln-_v, auehn _io¿AlvaZv F®v.-F, F.-Iyp.-apkvenw kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ AhnsS A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne apkvenw DtZym-Kÿ ]ap-J-tcbpw]uc-]-[m-\n-I-tfbpw I≠v Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øn. D®-tbmsS fpl¿ \a-kv°m-c-Øn-∂mbn]mfbw ]≈n-bn¬ FØn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Pam-AØv kmln-Xy-ßƒ ]≈n-bpsS Hcpaqe-bn¬sh®v \a-kv°mcw \n¿h-ln-®p. At∏mƒ]≈n-bn¬ Iymºv sNbvXn-cp∂ X_veoKv P-am-AØvkwLw Xß-fpsS t\Xmhv Rßsf ImWm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]d-™p. henb XmSnbpw ]uVn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ B t\Xm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ injy-KWw Xncp-Ωn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. cq£-ambn Rßsf

s]m^. Fw. apl-ΩZv

kvacW

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ]Xm-Im-hm-l-I≥

\mkn¿ AAvem lkvdØv an¿km hkow A-lva-Zn-t\m-sSm∏w

380


t\m°n-s°m≠v At±lw henb kzc -Øn¬tNmZn®p: ""\nßƒ JmZn-bm-\n-I-fmtWm?'' B t\m´-Ønepw tNmZy-Ønepw Rm≥ Nqfn-t∏m-bn. sX√pwIqkmsX A–p¿-dlow kmln-_mWv Dds° adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xv. ""AsX, Rßƒ Alva-Zo-ap-kvenw-I-fm-Wv. lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A)-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ JmZn-bm-\n -I-fm -Wv.'' X_veoKv auehn DS≥ kuayXssIs°m≠v Rß-tfmSv Xs‚ ASpØv sN∂n-cn°m≥ ]d-™p. akolv auDuZns‚ t]cn-s\m∏wAsse-ln - emw F∂v Rßƒ ]d-™XvX_veoKpIm¿°v kln-°m-\m-bn-√. AXn-sem-cmƒBsc-bm-sWSm \o Asse-ln- emw F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?'' F∂- -l-kn-®p-sIm≠v NmSn Fgp-t∂-‰p. HmSn-a-d-™p-\n∂ Rm≥ ]ns∂ I≠Xv \ΩpsS]pkvX-I-ß-sf√mw ]≈n-ap-‰sØ sNfn-bn¬ (a-g-°m-e-am-bn-cp-∂p) Nhn-ń-sØ-dp-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s\-bmWv \nßƒ Nhn-ń-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv! F∂ A–p-¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ D®-ÿm-bn-ep≈ tcmZ-\hpw ""JmZn-bm\n Jp¿-B-\-s√Sm'' F∂X_veoKv aue-hn-bpsS K¿÷-\hpw C∂pw Fs‚ImXp-I-fn¬ Ae-bv°p-∂p. Hcp apkvenw òI-cs\A∂mWv Rm\m-Zy-ambn I≠-Xv; A–p-¿dlow kmln-_n¬ Hcp bYm¿∞ apkven-an-t\bpw. At±lwAXohZpxJn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Nmb-t]mepw A∂vsshIn´v At±lw Ign-®n-√. Alva-Zn-øØv At±-l-Øn\v Xoh-hn-Im-chpw AS-ßmØ Bth-i-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-j-W-ß-fnepw ]kw-K-ß-fnepw AX-e-b-Sn-®p-\n-∂p. Ahm¿Up-Ifpw]pc-kvIm-c -ßfpw ]nSn -s®-Sp -°m≥ Bfp-Iƒ]c°w]mbp∂ Cu ImeØv A–p¿ -dlowkmln_v F√m \ne°pw Ime-l-c-W-s∏- -h≥Xs∂!

AwKo-Im-c-ß-sfm∂pw At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-s√-∂XpXs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-a-fi-e-Øns‚ khn-ti-jX hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p. "kXy-Zq-X≥']Xm-[n-]-cm-b-t∏mƒsXm´v Hmtcm e°-Øn-tebpwan° teJ-\-ßfpw At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ]eXqen-Im-\m-a-ß-fnepw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. "G.-B¿.-JmZnw' A–p¿-dlow kmln_v Xs∂-bm-sW∂vRm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bXv Gsd-I-gn-™m-Wv. B teJ-\-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-^-en® Ckvemw-aX ]mfin-XyhpwAh cNn-°-s∏´ ]uVhpw kpKm-ly-hp-ambssienbpw C∂sØ aX-]-chpw A√m-Ø-Xp-ambFX teJ-\-ß-fn¬ \ap°v ImWm-\mhpw? ""A–p-¿dlow JmZn-bm\n BbXpsIm≠p amX-amWv kaq-l-Øn¬ A¿ln-°p∂ ÿm\w At±-l-Øn\v e`n-°msX t]mb-Xv'' F∂v ]cn-X-]n® IÆq-cnse Hcpapkvenw am\ys\ Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂p.

kz¥w AΩm-h≥, P:F≥.-lm-anZv kmln-_ns‚in£-W-Øn-emWv A–p¿-dlow kmln_v Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. "]uc-i-‡n'-bp-tSbpw "Nµn-I'-bp-tSbpw teJ-I-\mbn At±lw hf¿∂p. HSp-hn¬

amXr-`q-an-bpsS IÆq¿ _yqtdm No^m-bn. At∏m-sg√mw Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ lrZ-b-c‡w hm¿s∂m-gp-In-bXv "kXy-Zq-X\v' th≠nbpw Pam-A-Øns‚ktµiw ]N-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ al-ZvKŸ kr„n-I-fn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. "tbip-InkvXp Imivao-cn¬' F∂H‰ KŸw aXn A–p-¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ Io¿Øn\ne-\n¿Øm≥. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-s‚ Poh-N-cn-X-c-N-\bpw ae-bm-f-Øn\v At±lw\evInb \ncp-]a kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. dh-\yq-h-Ip-∏n¬k¿°m¿DtZymKw Xc-s∏- -t∏mƒ ""AXn-t∏mƒ th≠dlo-ta, \o kXy-Zq-Xs\ \ne-\n¿ØpI'' F∂ hen-b-au-ehnkmln-_ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚Pohn-X-KXn Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CsX-gp-Xm≥F\n-s°-s¥-fp∏w! B XymKw A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Fs∂t]mep-≈-h¿°m-Iptam? lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚Poh-N-cn-X-K-Ÿ-Øn\v apJ-hpc Fgp-Xm≥ At±lwFs∂ kao-]n-®-t∏mƒ AXn\v Fs∂-°mƒ F¥p-sIm≠pw tbmKycpw A¿l-cp-am-bn-´p≈ Bfp-I-fp-≠t√m F∂v ]d™v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ Rm≥ ian-®-t∏mƒ ""\Ωƒ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\lw aXn Xm¶ƒ°XvGs‰-Sp-°m≥'' F∂Xmbn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚]Xn-I-c-Ww. Rm≥ apJ-hpc Fgp-Xn. A–p¿-dlowkmln-_ns\ sXs√m∂p hna¿in-°p∂ ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw \S-Øn. as‰mcp KŸ-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xs‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf \ymbo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠vBap-J-sa-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A–p-¿dlow kmln_vAXv sNbvXn√ F∂-Xp-Xs∂ A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-Iƒ°-Xo-Xambn At±lw hy‡n-ku-lrZw I≠p-sh-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)sbIpdn®pw akolv auDu-Z(-A)-s\-°p-dn®pw kwkm-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ At±lw hnIm-c-hn-h-i-\m-Ipw. sXm≠-bn-S-dpw. s]mń-°-c-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.CXp-Im-cWw Ah-km-\-\m-fp -I-fn¬ ]kw-Kn -°m≥Xs∂ km[n-°m-sX-h-∂p. IÆn\v Xnan-c-_m-[-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ Hm∏-td-j≥ sshIn-®p. aI-fmWvA∂v teJ-\-ßƒ tIs -gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-sØ-gp-Xn-°p-∂Xv Fgp-Øns\ tZmj-I-c-ambn_m[n-°p-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏m-gmWv ikvX-In-b°v At±lw Hcp-ßn-b-Xv.

]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Db¿®°pw ]Nm-c-W-Øn\pw]pkvX-I-ßƒ IqSn-tb-Xocq F∂-t±lw Icp-Xn.IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ. At±-l-Øns‚KŸ-kr-„n-I-sf√mw˛ Ah ]cn- m-j-I-fm-I-s´, X\XvIrXn-I-fm-h-s´˛ Cu e£yw ap∂n¬sh-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Cu A`n-em-j-Øn\v hnLv\wt\cn-´-t∏mƒ At±lw Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn. tcmKm-Xp-c-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tcmKw aq¿—n®v Bip-]-Xn-bn-em-b-t∏mƒ km¥z-\-hm-°p-I-fp-ambn ASp-sØ-Ønb Ft∂mSv Gsd ]Xn-™-kz-c-Øn¬ At±lw]d-™p. ""C\n F\n-s°-gp-Xmt\m ]kw-Kn-°mt\mBhn-√. ]ns∂ Pam-A-Øn\v Fs∂s°ms≠¥v]tbm-P\w? ]ÿm-\-Øn\v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SmØ

381


PohnXw XpS¿∂p-t]m-Im≥ At±lw BK-ln-®n-√.Pam-A-Øn\pth≠n Fcn-™p-Xo-cp∂ Hcp Xncn-bm-Im≥ At±lw BK-ln-®p. Ccpƒaq-Snb A¥-co-£sØ AsXm-s´m-∂p-a√ ]Im-i-am-\-am-°n-b-sX∂v\mw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I. sshIn-bm-sW-¶nepw \ap°vkXysØ AwKo-I-cn-°m-sX-h-ø.

A–p¿-dlow kmln_v C°gn™ Unkw-_¿-˛-P-\p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n® a\-°-cpØpwBfl-ho-cyhpw Fs∂ kvXœ-\m-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.\S-°m\pw kwkm-cn-°m\pw Gsd hnj-an-°p∂Ah-k-cw. At∏m-gmWv Aß-Ise JmZn-bm-\n¬Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv BK-X-\m-Ip-∂p-sh∂ hm¿ØAdn-™-Xv. Jeo- -bpsS ap∂n¬ X\n-s°-ØWsa∂BKlw a°-tfmSv ]d-™p. Hcp-]-Im-c-ØnepwAXn\v Xp\n-™p-Iq-sS∂ Xm°oXv Ah¿ \evIn-b-t∏mƒ ""Fs‚ Ah-km-\sØ GI-B-K-l-am-Wn-Xv.- AXv km[n®p-X-cm≥ \nß-sf-sIm-≠m-hns√¶n¬th≠.'' Cu hm°p-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ kvt\l-k-º-∂-cmb a°ƒ Iog-S -ßn. hSs° C¥y-bpsSsImSpw-X-Wp-∏n¬ Ah-km-\-ambn Xs‚ Bflo-b-Kp-cp-hns\ kµ¿in-°m≥ A–p-¿dlow kmln_vkIe hnj-a-ßfpw kln®v JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øn. hnam-\-Øn-e√ Xoh-≠n-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-W-t±lw ZqcwXm≠n-b-Xv. lpkq-dns‚ ap∂n¬ Xß-fpsS ]nXm-

hns\ ssII-fn¬ Xmßn a°-sf-Øn-®p. G‰hpwHSp-hn¬ Xms\-gp-Xnb IrXn hnd-bm¿∂ ssII-fm¬lpkq-dns‚ ssII-fn-e¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠v A–p-¿dlowkmln_v Nmcn-Xm¿∞-\m-bn.

Aº-Xp-I-fpsS A¥y-Øntem Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsSXpS-°-Øntem Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ as‰mcp [oc-t]m-cm-fn, P: hn. A–p¬Jøqw kmln_v \ncym-X-\m-bn. As∂mcp Pqämk kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]pdw-N-´-bn¬ A–p¬Jøqw kmln-_ns‚ kpkvta-c-h-Z\wHcp sNdnb t^mt´m-bn¬. (A∂v kXy-Zq-X≥ sNdp--Xmbn-cp-∂p ImgvN-bn¬. ]t£ D≈-S-°-Øn¬ Gsdhep-Xpw.) tcmK-i-ø-bn¬sh®v A–p¬Jøqwkmln_v Xt∂mSp kwkm-cn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Be°-Øn¬ A–p-¿dlow kmln_v Fgp-Xn. ""A–p-d-low, Rß-fnXm t]mhp-∂p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ]XmIXmgmsX, hogmsX Db¿Øn∏nSn-°m-\p≈ hocywt\Sp-I.'' B hocyw t\S-en-embncp∂p A–p¿dlow kmln_v Xs‚ in„-Po-hn-X-Imew Nne-hn-´-Xv. Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ]XmI hogm-sX, XmgmsXAt±lw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-im-¥n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞-\m-\n -c -X-cm -Ip -hm-\p≈I¿Øhyw \ap-°p-≠v. B ]XmI G‰p-hm-ßp-hm-\pw, Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°phm-\pw.

AlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\sØ kw_-‘n-®n -S -tØmfw ae-bm-f-Ønse Bi-b-]-Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚Icp-Øm-bn-cp∂p ]tc-X-\mb F≥. A–p¿dlowkmln-_v. auem\m A–p-√mlv kmln-_n-\p-tijwae-bm-fn-I-fmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xß-fpsSBZ¿i-Øns‚ Bth-i-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. "kXy-Zq-X≥' ]Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, Cu Bthiwhm°p-I-fm-bn, A£-c-ß-fmbn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn\v XymtKm-÷z-e-amb Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ Xnf°w IqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse \ntj-[n-Isf \ncp-≤-I-WvT-cm-°p-Ibpw C°m-esØ bph-P-\-ß-fpsS `mh-]-I-S-\-ßƒ°-\p-tbm-Py-hpamb \ymb-bp-‡n-IƒX\nbv°p ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv( -A)]m¿∞n-®-Xv. _p≤n-am-∑m-tcbpw Aev]-_p-≤n-I-tfbpw Xs‚ al-Ø-c-amb ]_-‘-Øn-eqsSt_m[y-s∏-SpØn Ahsc A]-cm-[n-I-fm-°p-∂-

CA-vPm-kp¬ lJv

F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v"kXy-Zq-X≥' ]pd-ß-fn-eqsS

lrZ-bw-K-a-amb Nne kvac-W-Iƒ

Xn\pw AXp-hgn Ip‰-hm-fn -I-fp-sS-ta¬ \ymb-]q¿Øn hcp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\pw Ahn-S∂v]m¿∞n-®p. hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A) ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.""Fs‚ \mY≥ Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\sb kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Aò„w km[n-®p-X-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚A`n-em-j-ß-fpsS hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-In-´m≥ Rm≥Bin-®-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ F\n-bv°-h≥ Xpd-∂p-X-∂p...'' (an-\-\p¿d-lvam≥)

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ae-bm-f-Ønse apJ-]X-amb "kXy-Zq-X's\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwkmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb CusbmcpssZhn-I-ZuXyw Xs∂-bmWv \nd-th-‰m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]_p-≤-amb tIc-f-Ønse aX-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ß-fpsS AP-ø-amb ]mIm-c-ßƒXo¿°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp∂p kXy-Zq-Xs‚ Hmtcm ]Xn-I-fpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXnse Bflo-b-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Aar-X-\n-jy-µn-Iƒ F√m hnizm-km-`m-kßƒ°p-sa-Xn-cn-se-∂-t]m-se, tIhe ssZh-\n-tj-

kvacW

•382


[n-I-fmb bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw hnizm-k-\n-cm-k-I¿°p-sa-Xn-cn¬ Xo\m-ºp-I-fmbn ]Xy-£-s∏- -Xn¬A¤p-X-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

A‘-amb ssZh-\n-tj-[hpw A‘-amb aX-\n-cm-k-\-hp-amWv bp‡n-hm-Z-ambn Ah-X-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bqtdm-∏n¬ bp‡n-hm-Z-]-ÿm\w DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xp-Xs∂ ssZh-hn -izm -kn -I-fn¬\n-∂m-sW-¶nepw]n¬°m-e -bp-‡n-hm-Z-Ip-Ø-I-°m¿°v, ssZh-hn-izmkw Hc-‘-hn-izm-khpw aX-hn-izm-kn-I-sf√mw X\n-h-¶-∑mcpw `m¥-∑m-cp-am-bn. \ΩpsS \mS≥ bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fm-I-s´, aXsØ hI-Xn-cn-hn-√msX FXn¿°p-Ibpw aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m¿s°-Xn-cn¬hmbn¬tXm-∂n-bXv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWvbp‡n-hm-Z-ambn sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xv. aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ kmbn-_m-_sbt]mep≈ Bƒ-ssZ-h-ßsfImWn®p Fs¥-¶nepw ]d™v BI-an-°m-dp≈bp‡n-hm-Zn-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿°v kXy-amb aX-hn-izm-k-Øns‚, Ckvem-an-Im-i-b-Øns‚ AP-øX Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-h∂ \nan-j-ß-fmWv P\m_v F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]pd-ß-fn-eqsS kΩm-\n-®-Xv.

Hcp ssZh-hnizmkn°v bp‡n-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ tXma-kvs]-bn≥, hn≥-hp-UvdoUv XpS-ßnb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v bp‡n-hm-Z-Øns‚ BNm-cy-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cm≥ Ign-™-sX-ß-s\-sb∂ tNmZy-Øn\v tIc-f-bp-‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS BNm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂ io. Fw.-kn. tPmk^v DØ-c-sam∂pw\¬In-bn-√. A–p¿dlow kmln_v tNmZn®p: ""bp‡n-hmZn \nco-iz-c-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ hIp∏v GXp \nb-a-im-kvX-K-Ÿ-Øn-em-Wp-≈Xv? Cu tdj-\-enkwF∂mWv DS-se-Sp-Ø-sX∂v ]d-bmtam?'' (k-Xy-Zq-X≥) aX-Øn¬ Hcp \∑bpw ImWm≥ Iq´m-°mØbp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kao-]-\sØ Ipdn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ bp‡n-hmZn amkn-I-bn¬ Fw.-kn. tPmk^vCßs\ FgpXn: ""ssZh-hn-izm-khpw aXhpw Hcp\∑bpw sNbvXn-ń-s√-∂-√, \∑-bn¬ ]Øn-cń Xn∑hcp-Øn-sh-bv°p∂p F∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv Rßƒ]d-bp-∂Xpw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xpw....''

A–p¿dlow kmln_v kXy-Zq-X-\n¬ CXn\padp-]-Sn-bmbn FgpXn: ""\∑bpw Xn∑bpw AYhmKpWhpw tZmjhpw Xq°n-t\m-°n-bn- mWv Hcp ImcywkzoI-cn-°p-Itbm X≈p-Itbm sNtø-≠-sX∂ XXzwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B\mWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu XXzsØASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-s°m-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Ckvem-an¬hn[n-\n-tj-[-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xpw. aXw \∑-bn¬]Øn-cń Xn∑ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂v "bp‡n-hmZn']d-bp-tºmƒ F¥p sXfn-hmWv bp‡n-hm-Zn°v\¬Im-\p-≈-Xmthm? aXw sNbvXn-´p≈ tZmj-ßƒbp‡n-hm-Zn°v \nc-Øn-∏-d-bmtam? AXn¬ ]Øn-cńKpW-ßƒ aXw sNbvX-Xmbn Rßƒ sXfn-bn-®m¬bp‡n-hmZn kzoI-cn-°ptam? bp‡n-hmZn \n¿Ω-X-Xzhpw \mkvXn-I-Xzhpw sIm≠p-≠mb KpW-ßƒ

]sØÆw ]d-b-s´. AXn¬ ]Øn-cń tZmjw AhsIm≠p-≠m-b-Xmbn Rßƒ sXfn-bn-®m¬ "bp‡n-hmZn' AXv kzoI-cn-°ptam?'' (k-Xy-Zq-X≥, 1959)

\mkvXn-IXzw AYhm ssZh-\n-tj[w XnI®pw_p≤n-iq-\yhpw b‡n-lo-\-hp-amb hmZ-am-sW-∂-XmWv t\cv. [nj-Wm-im-en-Iƒ°v Ft∏mgpw AXn¬Dd-®p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bm-dn -√. AXn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb XØz-im-kvX-ßƒ Ah-km\w ASn-bn-fIn hogp-sa-∂-XmWpXm\pw A\p-`-hw. \mkvXn-I-hm-Z-Øn\v _p≤n-im-en-I-fmb Bcp-tSbpw bp‡n-t_m-[sØ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm\mhn-s√∂v sXfn-bn-°m-\m-Wv, bp‡n-hm-Zn -Iƒ Xß-fpsS kz¥wBfmbn sIm≠p-\-S∂ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp Hcp-thf At⁄-b-hm-Zn-bmbpw Ah-km\w Bflo-b-hm-Zn-bmbpw amdn-b-sX∂p kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]pd-ß-fn-eqsS A–p¿dlow kmln_v ian -® -X v .A–p¿dlow kmln_pw io.-Fw.-kn.-tPm-k^pwkXy-Zq-X-\nepw bp‡n-hmZn amkn-I-bn-ep-ambn 1958-˛64 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \S-Ønb kwhm-Z-Øns‚ ImºvAXm-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ IqSp-X-sem∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√m-sX, GI-]-£o-b-ambn AXn\v hncm-a-an-´p-sIm≠vXß-fpsS ap≥hn-[n-I-sf√mw A∏Sn hngpßn bp‡n-hm-Zn-t\-Xmhv \n»-–X ]men-®p. Cu N¿® ]n∂oSv"Fs√m-Sn™ bp‡n-hmZw' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬]pkvX-I-ambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.tIcfwI≠ G‰hpw henb bp‡n-hmZn auem\mA–p-√mlv kmln-_n-\mWv B IrXn At±lwka¿∏n-®-Xv.

bp‡n-hm-Z-Øns‚ B[p-\n-Im-Nm-cy-\mbn, temI-t\-Xm-hmbn cwK-]-th-i\w sNbvX imkvX-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂p tUm. F.-Sn.tImhq¿. Znhym-¤p-Xm-\m-h-cW kwcw-`-hp-ambn At±lw C¥y-bn¬ \S-Øn-h∂ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ IÆqcpw kµ¿in-°p-IbpwHcp ]X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.kmbn-_m_ XpS-ßnb BƒssZ-h-ß-fpsS A¤p-X-kn-≤n-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂-Xn-eqsS Xm≥ aX-k-Xy-ßsfsb√mw Jfin-®p-Im-Wn-°p-I-b-msW-∂mWvAt±lw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]X-te-J-I¿°n-S-bn¬\n∂vA–p¿dlow kmln_v aX-hn-izm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tUm. tImhq-dn-t\mSv ]e tNmZy-ßfpw D∂-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu tNmZy-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚adp-]-Sn-bpw kXy-Zq-X≥ ]m£nI-Øn¬ H∂n-tesde°-ß-fn-embn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-Im-Wmw.

aX-ß-sf√mw XnI™ t`mjvIm-sW∂pw Bflo-b-kn-≤n-Iƒ Xń-∏m-sW∂pw ]d-bp∂ tUm. tImhq-dn-t\mSv aX-ÿm-]-I-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-∏‰n F¥m-W-`n-]mbw F∂v At±lw Bcm-™p. tImhq¿tNmZy-Øn¬\n∂v BZyw Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ t\m°n-sb-¶nepw ]n∂oSv Hscm-gp-°≥a-ń¬Xs∂ adp-]Sn]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XnI®pw kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p≈ tNmZy-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]-Snbpw Cßs\ hmbn°mw:

383


F≥.F: Ah¿ I]-S-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-htcmam\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Itfm Bbn-cp-∂pthm?

tImhq¿: Ipkr-Xn-bp≈ tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. Fs∂-sIm≠v H∂p ]d-bn-∏n®v Rm≥ ]hm-N-I-∑msciIm-cn®p F∂v sImń-tLm-jn-°Ww!

F≥.F: Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CsXmcpkn≤m-¥-]-c-amb tNmZy-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ aX-ßƒ\ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv Cu alm-flm-°-fpsS AXym-I¿j-I-amb hnip-≤-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-Øn-em-Wv.

tImhq¿: Ah¿ Icp-Xn-°qń I]-S-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√.

F≥.F: At∏mƒ Ah¿ am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw anYym-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ Bbn-cp∂pAh-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ°-Sn-ÿm-\-sa-∂p-amtWm]d-bp-∂Xv?

tImhq¿: Xo¿®-bmbpw!F≥.F: kmXzn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ alXzw Db¿Øn-

°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-kn-≤-m-¥-ßsfDd-∏n-°p-Ibpw temIØv hºn® [m¿Ωn-I-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hcp-Øn-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ Ch¿°vkm[y-am-b-sX-ßs\?

tImhq¿: hfsc _p≤n-]q¿∆-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ imkvX-⁄-∑m-cmb `m¥-∑m-cp-≠v. AØcwHcm-fmWv tUm. m -bpsS Bflm-hp-ambn kº¿°wÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v B‰wdnbm-Œ-dns‚ XI-cm-dp-IƒXo¿°m≥ X\nbv°v Ign-bp-sa∂v ]Jym-]n®p HSp-hn¬ `m¥m-ip-]-Xn-bn¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h∂ tSmws_-bnse Hcn-¥y≥ AWp-im-kvX-hn-ZKv[≥.

F≥.F: HSp-hn¬ AØ-c-°m¿ `m¥m-kv]-Xn-bn¬ FØn-sb∂v kΩ-Xn-®-Xn\v \µn. F∂meoalm-]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS A¥yw Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw temIwAh-cn-te°v BIr-„-cm-hp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

tImhq¿: Aßs\ ln‰ve¿ FX-h-enb hnP-b-ßƒ ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. hen-sbmcp P\-X-Xn-Xs∂At±-l-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-∂nt√?

F≥.F: ln‰ve-dnkw Hcp- X-e-ap-d-bn¬Xs∂ Db-cp -Ibpw XI¿∂p aÆ-Sn -bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv\ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-™p-ht√m! t\sc-a-dn®v ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kn≤m-¥-ßƒ Bbn-c-°-W-°mbsIm√-ß-fmbn tImSn-°-W-°n-em-fp-Iƒ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn®p \ne-\n-dpØn hcn-I-bm-Wv.Ah¿ am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CsX-ßs\ kw -hn®p?

tImhq¿: \nßƒ°n-Xn¬ `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ _e-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

F≥.F: tUm. tImhq¿, Rm≥ \yq\-]-£-ß-fn¬ \yq\-]-£-amb Hcp hn`m-K-Øn¬s]-´-h-\m-Wv.Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Ønse HcwKw!

apl-ΩZv \_n, tbip-In-kvXp, skmdm-Ã¿,I¨^yq-jkv, _p≤≥, ioIr-jvW≥ XpS-ßnb

aX-ÿm-]-I-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ at\m-tcm-Kn-IfpwAh-cpsS Znhym-¤p-X-ßƒ anYym-k-¶-ev]-ßfpwBbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ah¿ am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn-cn-s°-X-s∂-bmWv temI-Øn\v _p≤n-]-c-amb t\XrXzw\¬In-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ tUm.tImhq¿ Hcp am\kn-I-tcm-Kn-b-s√∂Xnte°v bmsXmcp sXfnhpw D∂-bn-°m≥ Ig-nbp-I-bns√∂v At±l-sØ- sIm-≠p\S°p-∂-h¿ \√-t]mse [cn-®p-sIm-t≈-≠Xm-sW∂vA–p¿dlow kmln_v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.(-k-Xy-Zq-X≥,20.11.76)

IÆq-cnse ]X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tUm.-tIm-hq-dn\vXpS¿∂pw ]e tNmZy-ßfpw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. kmbn-_m-_sb kw_-‘n® tNmZy-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv AXn\pXpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. I≈-ssZ-h-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√∂v A–p¿dlow kmln_v ]d-™p.At∏mƒ, ""]ns∂ F¥mWo kXy-ssZhw'' F∂tNmZy-hp-ambn ]X-te-J-I-cn¬ Nne¿ aptºm-´p-h-∂p. ""AsX, kXy-ssZhw Ds≠∂p Xs∂-bmWvFs‚ hnizm-kw'' F∂v At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™p.At∏mƒ, ""-F-∂m¬ B ssZhsØ H∂p ImWn-®p-X-cmtam'' F∂mbn ]X-te-JI kplr-Øp-°ƒ.

F≥.F: ImWm-Ø-Xn-sem∂pw hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂Xv hne-Ip-d™ XmW-Xcw hmZ-am-Wv. ImWm-Ø-Xn-sem∂pw hniz-kn-°n-s√∂v tUm. tImhq¿ ]d-bptam?

a\p-jy≥ Nµ-\n¬ sNs∂-Øn-bXp I≠n-´√Xm\Xp hniz-kn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw sXfn-bn-®p-Im-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xnte hniz-kn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈q F∂vtUm. tImhq¿ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

F≥.F: sXfn-bn®p ImWn-°m-\m-hmØ ]e-Xnepw AXn-hn-iz-kvX-cm-b-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-Sn-ÿm-\-am°n hniz-kn-t°-≠n-h-cm-dnt√?

tUm. tImhq¿: AsX-ß-s\-bmWv?F≥.F: Fs‚ ]nXmhv Fs‚ ]nXm-hp-X-s∂-

bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ DΩ]d-™-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n amX-am-Wv. F\n°vCu hnizmkw as‰mcp ]Im-c-Ønepw sXfn-bn-®p-Im-Wn-°m-\m-hn-√. Rm\Xv I≠n-ń-√. B kXywBh¿Øn-®p-Im-Wn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. F¶nepw AsXmcpkXy-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw kwi-bn-®p-Iq-SmØ Hcp ]c-a-k-Xy-am-W-sX∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tUm.tImhq¿ F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

B kµ¿`-Øn¬ tImhq¿ as‰mcp tNmZy-Øn\padp-]-Sn- ]-d-bm≥ _≤-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p!

InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Nne A_-≤-hn-izm-k-ßƒtUm. tImhq¿ hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B\p-jw-Kn-I-ambn I\ym-]-k-h-sØ-]‰n ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXvAkw-`-hy-amtWm F∂v At±lw tNmZn-®p.

tUm. tImhq¿: AXv Akw-`-hy-am-Wv.F≥.F: ]pcp-j-_o-P-kv]¿iw IqSmsX I\yI

]k-hn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv kw`-hy-am-sW∂v imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-≠t√m?

384


CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Cu tNmZy-Øn-∂-Sn-ÿ-m\-amb ""aqV-hn-izmkw'' Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m-s\-t∂mWw Nne ]X-]-Xn-\n[n kplr-Øp-°ƒ adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ Xp\n-™-t∏mƒ X\n°v tUm.tImhq-dn¬\n-∂mWv adp-]SnInt´-≠-sX∂p A–p¿dlow kmln_v ]d-™p.

""tUm. tImhq¿ Hcp imkvX-⁄-\m-Wv. At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-b-s´.''tUm. tImhq¿: a\p-jy-scm-gn-®p≈ kkvX-\-Po-hn-I-fn¬ ]pcp-j-_o-P-k-¶-e-\-an-√msX ]k-hn-°p-I-

sb-∂Xv km[y-am-sW-¶nepw a\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fn¬ AsXm-cn-°epw km[y-a-√.F≥.F: AXv kw`-hy-am-sW∂v hnipX imkvX-⁄bpw tUm. sP.-_n.-F-kv. lmƒsU-bns‚ `mcy-

bp-amb sle≥ kv]¿sh sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. 16 e£w kvXoI-fn-sem-cmƒ C]-Imcw ]pcp-j-kv]¿i-ta¬°msX ]k-hn-°m-\n-S-bp-s≠-∂mWv Ah¿ kn≤m-¥n-®-Xv. I\ym]khw Xs∂-sb∂v Jfin-X-ambnsXfn-bn-°m≥ C∂v km[n-°p-sa∂v tUm. kv]¿sh ]Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v. AXp-kw-_-‘-amb ]X-dn-t∏m¿´p-I-fpsS Iń-ßp-Iƒ Fs‚ Iøn¬ Ct∏mƒ C√. Rm\Xv ]n∂oSv tUmŒ¿°v ka¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈mw. (k-Xy-Zq-X≥, 5.12.76)

]me°mSv taJem Aao¿ P\m_v s]m^.

A–p¬Icow kmln-_p-sam-Øp≈ Hcp Pam-A-

Øo-bm-Xm-th-f-bn-emWv At±-l-Øns‚ samss_-

en-eqsS P\m_v F≥.A–p¿dlow kmln_v h^m-

Øm-sb∂ hnhcw Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-b-Xv. tIcf Alva-

Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw ap≥\nc t]mcm-fn-

bmb At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Øn\v Hcp ilm-Z-

Øns‚ ]cn-th-j-ap-s≠∂v ]d-™m¬ AsXm-cn-

°epw sX‰m-bn-cn-°n-√. Xs‚ Ah-km-\-izm-kw-h-

tcbpw B bp≤-t]m-cmfn Pnlm-Zn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.

P\m_v dlow kmln_v Hcp bpK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp apgp-\of d^-d≥kv tIZm-c-hpw. kXy-Zq-X≥

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ IqsS-°qsS hmbn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-®n-

cp-∂ B hmKv]mShw Bsc-bmWv A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-

Øm-ØXv!

hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw kz¥-

°mcpw _‘p-°fpw Hs° Alva-Znøm _me-]m-T-

ßƒ P\m_v dlow kmln-_n\v ]I¿∂p-\-evIp-

tºmƒ hcpw-Ime Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ tIcf

kne-_kv Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xv At±-l-am-sW∂v Ah-

c-dn-™pImWn-√. AtX, lkvdØv ako-lv auDu-

Zv(-A)s\ B alm-fls‚ hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS, Pohn-X-

Øn-eqsS tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-

®Xv At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ hmN-I-ßƒ d^-d≥kmbn

Alva-Zn-Iƒ amX-a√ A\-lva-Zn-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂p-sh∂ ]c-am¿∞w Hcp Alva-Zn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬

F®v.-iw-kp-±o≥ Imh-t»cn

bpK-ßsf AXn-P-bn®kmln-Xy-k-]cy

kvacW

Fs∂ Gsd Dƒ∏p-f-In-X-\m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. tIcf

`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Cd-°nb "Ckvem-anI Z¿i\'

sa∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ (1995-˛se ]Xn-∏v) c≠p-`m-KØv P\m_v dlow kmln-_ns‚ hnh¿Ø-\-Ir-Xn-bmb Ckvemapw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpw (K-Ÿ-I¿Ømhv tUm. k¿ apl-ΩZv k^dp√m-lvJm≥)

F∂ KŸhpw (C-kvem-an-I-Z¿i-\w, t]˛751,752)

776-˛mw t]Pn¬ A–p¿ dlow kmln-_ns‚ kz¥w

IrXn-bmb Ckvemw bp‡n-bpsS aXw (]n-∂oSv

Ckvemw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsS aXw) F∂ KŸhpw

d^-d≥kn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂p.

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ Is≠-Ønb Hcp KŸw ]cm-

a¿in-®p-sh-t∂-bp-≈q. AXp-t]mse FX-sbX

B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-Iƒ!

At±-l-tØmSv t\cn´v G‰p-ap-ń-bn-´p≈ FX-

\mkn¿ AAvem lkvdØv an¿km hkow A-lva-Zv, tPjvT≥ F≥. A–p¬

Icow, \mkn¿ _bvØp¬am¬ Pem-ep-±o≥ \ø¿ F∂nhtcm-sSm∏w

•385


sbX hoc-iqc ]cm-I-an-I-fmWv Ah-km\w hmepw

Npcpń cwKw hn´-Xv. s]m≈-bmb bp‡n-hm-Z-Nn-¥-

Iƒ F∂pw At±-lsØ Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn.

AXns\ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿°m≥ tIc-f-°-c-bn¬

P\m_v dlow kmln-_ns\t∏mse B¿÷hw

Imń-b-h¿ apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Bcpw C√.

]ecpw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ

sk¬^v tKmf-Sn-°m-\mWv \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Xp\n-

™-Xv.

]t£, P\m_v dlow kmln-_ns‚ Xqen-I°p

ap∂n¬ CS-a-dp-Ipw, Iem-\m-Y\pw tPmk^pw

tImhq-cp -sams° A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ ]I-®p -

\n¬°p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Fs√m-Sn™ bp‡n-

hmZw' F∂ Ct©mSn©v t]mcm-´-Øn¬ B bp≤-

]m-Shw Gsd lrZy-am-Wv.

IΩyq-WnÃv Bi-b-ß-fpsS I]-S-Xbpw Xpd-∂p-

Im-´m≥ At±lw F∂pw D’p-I-\m-bn-cp -∂p.

as‰mcp C„-hn-j-b-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv, aX-

Øns‚ tae-¶n-b-Wn-™v, ^mknÃv Bi-b-ß-

tfmsS cwK-sØ-Ønb "Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-°p'-

t\-sc-bp≈ Xqen-Im-k-a-c-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS KŸ-

ßsf CXb-[nIw kq£va-ambn hni-I-e\w

sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬t]mepw D≠m-

Iptam F∂v tXm∂p-amdv P\m_v dlow kmln-

_ns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. ]tXy-

In-®v, Ah-cpsS PnlmZo k¶-ev]-Øns‚ ]pd-t¥mSv

Cf-°n-am‰n tIc-fob apkvenw P\-k-am-\y-Øn\p

ap∂n¬ AXns‚ \nP-ÿnXn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

At±lw F∂pw ian-®n-cp-∂p.

At±-lsØ Gsd BI¿jn-°p-Ipbw D’m-l-

`-cn-X-\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv \_n(-k)s‚

NcnXw Ign-™m¬, lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ Ncn-

X-am-Wv. hf-sc-°m-esØ hnim-e-amb ]T-\-ß-

fmWv lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) F∂ c≠v hmeyw KŸw.

X¿÷aIfn¬ At±lw lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-t‚bpw lkvdØv apkveolv auDu-Zv

(A)-t‚bpw KŸ-ßƒ°mWv Gsd ]mapJyw

ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. JmZn-bm≥ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂

ka-bsØ Hcp kw`hw Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-

h¿j tImgvkn¬ lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-A)

s‚ "Alva-Zn-øØv bAvln lJoJn Ckvemw' F∂

KŸhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ap_-√nKv BIm≥ ]Tn-

°p∂ Rßƒ Ggp-t]¿°v 2 ]pkvX-Ita (H-dn-Pn-

\¬) AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Bbn-sS-°mWv

AXns‚ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj h∂-Xv. Rß-fpsS hµy-

Kp-cp-\m-Y≥, auem\m apl-ΩZv Ico-ap-±o≥ kmln_v

imln-Zv, Rßƒ ae-bm-fn-I-tfmSv ]d-™Xv ]pkvX-

I-Øn-\p-t-h≠n \nß-sf-¥n-\mWv _≤-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv,

D¿Zp-hn¬ Inń-bn-s√-¶n-se-¥m, dlow kmln_v AXv

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ B°n-bn-´p-≠-t√m F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

aX-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v hm°p-I-fpw, hmN-I-ßfpw

At±lw kw`m-h\ sNbv-Xn-´p-≠v. At±l-Øns‚

Gsd henb BK-l-am-bn-cp∂p lkvdØv Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(d-lv) ‘The Gulf Crisis & TheNew World Order’ F∂ ]`m-j-W-]-c-ºc ae-bm-f-

Øn¬ KŸ-ambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI F∂-Xv. ]e-

t∏mgpw At±lw AtX-°p-dn®v ]d-™Xv Rm\n∂pw

Hm¿°p-∂p.

Hcmƒ°v H∂n-e-[nIw Xpen-Im-\m-a-ßƒ Dtbm-

Kn-°m-sa∂ ]mThpw F\n°v Inń-bXv G.-B¿.

JmZnw, H_vk¿h¿, BKv, kv^penw-Kw, F≥.F XpS-

ßnb t]cp-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂ P\m_v dlow

kmln-_n¬\n∂pXs∂-bm-Wv.

At±lw Hcn-°¬ Ft∂mSv ]™-Xv, "iwkp-±o-

t\, Fgp-Xn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I, Aßs\ amX-ta

Ckvem-an\pw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn\pw t\¿°p≈ IS-∂p-

I-b-‰sØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Ignbq' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂, ]n®-sh-°p∂ bph-F-gp-Øp-

Imsc P\m_v dlow kmln_v \n¿tem`w t]m’m-

ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. "k¨tU imtem' F∂ ]XØn¬

Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xnsc teJ\w h∂-t∏mƒ, Rm\-Xn\v

Hcp adp-]Sn Xøm-dm°n P\m_v _n.Fw tImbm-km-

ln-_n\v (A-√mlp At±-l-Øn\v kz¿§-Øn¬ D∂-

X-]-Z -hn -Ifpw Bcm-a-ßfpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

Bao≥) Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. tImbm-km-ln_v AXv

P\m_v dlow kmln-_n\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ

At±lw AXns‚ ssiensb Gsd «mLn-®p-sh∂v

]n∂o-Sv tImbm-km-ln_v ]d-™n-cp-∂p. t\cn¬

ImWp-tºmgpw P\m_v dlow kmln_v t]m’m-

ln-∏n-°m≥ ad-∂n-cp-∂n-√.

GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw tIcf kmln-Xy-X-d-hm-ńse

hninjym aX-km-lnXy Xd-hm-ńse B alm-]p-

cpj≥ Ah-km-\w-h-tcbpw I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-X-tbmsS

Xs∂ Xs‚ `mKw G‰hpw \∂mbn AhX-cn-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v Xnc-»o-e°p ]n∂n-te°v ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Fs‚ ^n¿Jbn¬s∏-´-h¿ FXn-cm-fn-Isf sXfn-

hp-I-fpsS cwKØv hmb-S-∏n-°p-sa∂v akolv auDu-

Zv(-A) ]d-™Xv P\m_v dlow kmln-_n¬ km¿∞-

I-am-bn-cp-∂p. amlm-\mb B I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bp-sS,

AtX kp¬Øm-\p¬ Je-ans‚, B `‡-Zm-ks‚

ap∂n¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-I-tfm-sS, ]m¿∞-\m-\n-c-X-

cmbn B Po-hnXk]-cysb \ap°v ]n¥p-S-cm≥ i-

an-°mw.

C∂pw Pzen-°p∂ hm°p-I-fmbn hmN-I-ß-fmbn

A\p-hm-N-I¿°v hn⁄m-\-`-fim-c-ß-fpw, A¤p-

X-ßfpw kΩm-\n-°p∂ P\m_v dlow kmln-_n\v

A√mlp kz¿§-Øn¬ D∂-X-ÿm\w \¬Ip-am-dm-

I-s´. B ]fin-X-h-tc-Wys‚ hnShv A√mlp \nI-

Øp-am-dm-I-s´. At\-I-a-t\Iw A–p¿d-low-am¿

kr„n-°-s∏-Sp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥. •386


XqenI]S-hm-fm-°nb XymKn!

thZ\-tbmsS ]d-™p-Xp-S-ß-s´, tIcf Alva-Zøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp D÷z-e-ambIme-L-´-Øn\v Xnc-»o-e-bn-´p-sIm-≠mWv P\m_v\Sp-hn-eIØv A–p-dlow kmln_v \sΩ hn´p-]n-cn-™Xv! Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØDbcwFØn-∏n-Sn® Ffnb Hcp-h-\mbn Ah-cn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßnb B Bflm¿∞-X-bpsS \nd-Ip-Sw,PohnXw apgp-h≥ Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚Pnlz-bmb kXy-Zq-X\v th≠n ka¿∏n® XymKn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kzmX-¥y-∏p-e-cn-bn¬ saSn-°p-te-j≥ ]m mbAt±-lw, Xs∂ tXSn-h∂ sU]yqń Xl-kn¬Zm¿DtZymKw \ncm-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v PohnXw apgp-h≥ Pam-A-Øn-\p-th≠n ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ temh¿ Un-hn-j≥ ¢m¿°mbn DtZym-K-Øn¬ Ib-dn-b-h¿ Pn√m-I-e-Œ¿am¿hsc Bbn-´p-s≠-t∂m¿°Ww! (]-©m-b-Øn¬ kzo∏¿ DtZymKwe`n-®-t∏mƒ ]©mbØv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w cmPn-sh-®-h¿ C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v!)

tIc-fob apk¬am≥ ae-bmfw Fgp-Xm\pwhmbn-°m\pw XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ aX-hn-izm-k-ßsf tNmZyw sNøp-∂, Cf-°n-a-dn-°p∂ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂, IΩyq-Wn-Ãv, \nco-iz-c-\n¿Ω-X, imkvX-Nn-¥-Iƒ Ahs\t\m°n sIm™-\w-Ip-Øn-b-t∏mƒ lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) sImfp-Ønb Znhy-]-Im-i-Øn¬\n∂pw Bthiw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠vFXn-cm-fn-Isf Xqen-I-sIm-≠pw, D÷ze-]-`m-jWwsIm≠pw B A\p-Kr-lo-X≥ Acn-™p-ho-gvØn-b-t∏mƒ Alva-Zn-I-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kt¥m-jn-®XvA\-lva-Zn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, kp∂n-t°m, apPm-ln-Zn-t\m, Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-°m¿t°mIgn-bmØ Hcp al¬I¿Ø-hy-amWv P\m_v dlow-km-ln_v \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv. Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. kmt‚mkv Iº-\n-bpsS doP-W¬ amt\¿ Bbn-cp-∂, Nn∑-bm-an-j-\n¬ KoXm ¢ms -Sp-°p∂ iosh¶n-Sm-New (sIm-®n) IÆq¿ Pn√m bp‡n-hmZnktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ io F≥. A–p-dlow kmln_vsNbvX adp-]Sn ]kwKw hmbn-®p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSvtNmZn-®p. ""apkvenw-I-fn¬ Cßs\ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥Ign-hp-≈ Bfp-Iƒ Dt≠m?''

"tbipInkvXp Iivao-cn¬' F∂ ]pkvXIw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn dlowkmln_v X¿÷asNbvXn-d-°n-b-t∏mƒ sse_-dn-I-fn¬ B ]pkvX-I-Øn\v th≠n Bfp-Iƒ Iyq \n∂n-cp-∂p. Ckvem-

sI.-F. A–p¬I-emw, sIm®n

ans‚ kXy-k-‘-amb ho£Ww ae-bm-fn-I-fn¬FØn® At±lw Hcp ]pWy-I¿Ω-at√ \n¿∆-ln-®Xv?

Rm\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp ÿeam‰ Imcy-Øn¬dlow kmln-_p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-t∏m-gmWv B a\p-jy\v D∂-X-ß-fn¬ FX-amXw BZ-c-hp-s≠∂v a\- n-em-bXv! sIm®n-bn¬\n∂v Imk¿t°m-t´°v F√mCe-Œn-kn‰n DtZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw \n¿_-‘-ambn ÿew-am-‰n. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Fs∂ IÆq-cn¬ \ndp-Ø-W-sa∂v dlow kmln_v A[n-Ir-X-tcmSv At]-£n-®p. Rm≥ sImSpØ At]-£-bn-t∑¬ c≠p-aq∂pZnh-k-Øn-\Iw a¥n sI.Fw amWn Hm¿U¿ Cń-cn-°p-∂p. ""Ct±lw Fhn-sS-bmWv At]-£n-°p-∂XvAhnsS t]mÃv sNøp-I'' F∂v. Cu C\-Øn¬ Hcp\bm-ss]-k-t]mepw Fs‚t]m°-‰n¬\n∂pw Nne-hm-b-Xp-an-√. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-am-bn-´mWvHcp a¥n Hcp Hm¿U¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Rm≥ a¥n-tb-tbm, a¥n Fs∂tbm I≠n-ń-√. F\n-s°mcpss]k-t]mepw sNe-hm-b-Xp-an-√. AXv F\n-°p-th≠n in]m¿i sNbvX F≥.-A-–p-d-low-km-ln-_ns‚ hen-∏sØb√msX as‰-¥mWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]apJ KŸ-ßƒae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX At±-l-Øns‚ \maw tIcf Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ime-tØmfw \ne-\n¬°p-I-Xs∂sNøpw. akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ F√m KŸ-ßfpwae-bm-f-Øn-te°v X¿÷a sNøm≥ At±lw AXn-bmbn BK-ln-®n -cp -∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ AXn\vG‰hpw sIev]p≈ Bƒ dlow kmln_v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a¿lqw Aehn aue-hn-km-ln_v ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv F≥. A–p-¿dlow kmln_v henbauehn kmln-_ns‚ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. AXbpw ]cn-N-b-hpw, ]mc-º-cyhpwC\n-bm¿°v e`n-°m-\mWv? dlow kmln-_ns‚hntbmKw tIcf Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v I\Ø\„-am-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hy‡n-Isf A√mlpPam-A-Øn\v C\nbpw ]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂v \ap°vZpB sNømt\ Ign-bq.

lrZbw \nd™ ]p©n-cn-tbm-sS, Dujva-f-ambkvt\l-hm-bvt∏msS Bcp-tSbpw lrZbw Iog-S-°p∂ B henb a\p-jy≥ Cs∂m-tcm¿Ω amX-am-bn. A√mlp B \√ a\p-jy\v aKv^ndØpwP∂Øpw \¬In-b-\p-K-ln-°-s´. At±-l-Øns‚k¥-]vX-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v Bizm-khpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

kvacW

•387


kvacW

388

tIcf-Øn¬ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn\v Bcw`w Ipdn®

Hcp kap-∂X IpSpw-_-]-c-º-c-bnse kp]-[m\

hy‡n-bpw, kXy-Zq-Xs‚ Zo¿L-Ime ]Xm-[n-]-cpw,

_lp-`m-jm-]-fin-X\pw kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw, IÆq¿

kn‰n Pam-A-Øns‚ ap≥]-kn-U‚p-am-bn-cp∂p ]tc-

X-\mb P\m-_v- F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln-_v.

bphm-hm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒXs∂ "]uc-i-‡n'-bn-e-q-

sSbpw "Nµn-I'-bn-eq-sSbpw ]X-]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv

IS-∂p-h∂ At±lw ]nev°m-eØv amXr-`q-an-bpsS

IÆq¿ teJ-I-\mbpw IÆq¿ _yqtdm No^mbpw

BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS IÆq¿Pn√m dnt∏m¿´-dmbpw

tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw, ]X-]-h¿ØI bqWn-

b≥ Pn√mknI-´-dn, ]kn-U‚ v F∂o ÿm\-ßƒ

hln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

At±lw sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ kXy-Zq-X≥ amkn-I-

°p-th≠n Xs‚ tkh-\ßf¿∏n°m≥ ]Xn-⁄m-

_-≤\mbn Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWp≠mb-Xv. ùXn-

I-ambn D∂-X-ti-Wn-bn-se-Øm-\p≈ Ihm-S-ßƒ

At±-l-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Xpd-∂p-In-S-s∂-¶nepw, Xqen-

Im-k-a-c-e-l-cn-bn¬ B\µw Is≠Ønb-Xn-\m¬

euIn-tIm-∂-Xnsb At±lw AK-Wy-am-°n-°-f-

™p. Xs‚ IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\mb amXr-k-tlm-Z-c≥

\Sp-hn-e-IØv lmanZv kmln-_n-t‚bpw lZvdØv

auem\m _n A–p-√mlv kmln_v F®v.-F-bp-tSbpw

A\p-Kr-loX in£-W-Øn¬ B alm-Kp-cp-°-∑m-

cpsS Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂ At±lw kmlnXy

kr„nsb Hcp X]-ky-bm-°n-am-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kpZo¿L-amb \mev]-Xn-tesd h¿j-°mew kXy-

Zq-X≥ amkn-Isb Xs‚ sFµ-Pm-en-I-amb Xqen-

I-sIm≠v At±lw [\y-am-°n. Ht´sd teJ-\-

ßƒ°pw ]X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ°pw ]pdsa At\Iw

IrXn-Ifpw hnh¿Ø-\-K-Ÿ-ßfpw At±lw ssIc-

fn°v ka¿∏n-®p.

Alva-Zn-øm-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ \mhp-sIm≠pw Xqen-

I-sIm-≠pw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v At±lw D’mlw

ImWn-®p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-\p-t\sc A[n-t£-]-i-c-ß-

fpsS knwl-K¿÷-\-hp-ambn cwK-Øp-h∂ iXp-

°ƒs°Xnsc Hcp [oc-tbm-≤m-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv

At±lw Xqen-Im-k-acw \S-Øn-b-Xv. Ckvem-an-

t‚bpw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-hm-Z-ßsf

Jfin-°m≥ Xp\n-™-hsc Xs‚ tImfn-f°w

kr„n-°p∂ teJ-\-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw DØcw apń-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

s]mXp-th-Zn-bn¬ Kwò-c-amb ]`m-j-W-ßƒ

\n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm≠pw At±lw Xs‚ Du¿÷-kz-eX

sXfn-bn-®p-Im-ń. 1950 G]n¬amkw tImgn-t°mSv

Su¨lm-fn¬sh®v lZvdØv auem\m _n A–p-

√mlv kmln_v F®v.-F-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂

Bth-tim-Pz-e-amb AJn-e-tI-cf Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-

Znøm ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ "IΩyqWn-khpw aXhpw'

F∂ hnj-bsØ ]pc-kvI-cn®v F≥. A–p¿dlow

kmln_v ]kw-Kn-®p. A∂-t±-l-Øn\v tIhew 22

hb- p-am-Xta ]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]kvXpX

ktΩ-f-\-Øns\mSphn¬ \µn ]Im-in-∏n® `mc-hm-

lnbpw At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p-≠mb

Hcp-]mSv ktΩ-f-\-ßfn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kPo-h-

km-∂n-[yhpw Bi-b-kw-]p-„amb ]`m-j-W-ßfpw

P\-i-≤-bm-I¿jn-®p.

Cw•ojv ]kwKw X¿÷a sNbvXv tIƒ∏n-°p-

∂-Xn¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]tXy-I-amb ]mS-h-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ht´sd hntZ-i-]-Xn-\n-[nIfpsS ]`m-j-

W-ßƒ `mjm-¥cw sNøm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ah-

kcw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp _lp-ap-J-]-Xn-`bpw s]mXp-

P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-

a-bp-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

IÆq-cn¬ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn\v hnØp-]m-I-s∏´

IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ss]Xr-I-amWv At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS IpSpw-

_-ß-fmb \Sp-hn-e-IØpw FS-∏-IØpw Alva-

Hcp _lp-ap-J-]-Xn-`-bpsS th¿]mSv

aZm¿ A_vZp-»-°q¿


Sn. id-^p-±o≥

kXy-Øns‚ D‰-an-X-ambF≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v

kvacW

140 ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº Atd-_y≥ aW-

em-c-Wy-Øn\p apI-fn¬ DZn-®p-b¿∂v temI-amsI

kXy-Øns‚ ]Imiw ]c-Øp-Ibpw ITn-\-lr-Z-

bsc a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n thZ-\n-°p-∂-h-cm°n am‰p-

Ibpw sNbvX, am\-h-cm-in°v H∂-S¶w Fs∂∂pw

Pohn-°p∂ ssZhØns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ kpK-a-amb ]mX sXfn-®p-X-cn-Ibpw

sNbvX ]hm-N-I-ti-jvT-\mb lkvdØv apl-ΩZv

apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n- -X-∂n-eqsS ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-

°-s∏´ Ckvem-an\v h∂p-`-hn-°p∂ aqey-Nyp-

Xnsb°pdn®v A∂p-Xs∂ ]h-Nn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]hm-N-I-ti-jvT≥(-k)s‚ ]h-N\w kXy-h¬I-

cn-®p-sIm≠v apkvenwIƒ Ckvemans‚ aqey-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw A[m¿Ωn-I-X-bn-¬ B]-Xn-®-t∏mƒ \_n-Xn-

cp-ta-\n(-k)-bp-sS-Xs∂ as‰mcp ]h-N-\-]-Imcw

Ckvem-ans\ ]q¿Æ-tim-`-tbm-Sp-IqSn XncnsI

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v A√mlp hmKvZØ alvZn ako-

lv(-A)s\ \ntbm-Kn-®p. A√mlp Xs∂ Adn-bn-®,

X∂n-eqsS ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ Ckvem-ans‚

]p\-cp-≤m-cWw F∂ \ntbm-K-kXyw At±lw

temI-tØmSv ]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ B Znhy-i–w

]ecpw G‰p-hm-ßn. AXv \mSns‚ ]e `mKØpw

]N-cn-®p. Adn-™-h¿ AXv a‰p-≈-hsc Adn-bn-®p.

F∂pw GXv aX-tØ-bpw, BZ¿i-ß-tfbpw ssI\o n

kzoI-cn® ae-bmf aÆnepw lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚

i–w FØn. AsXØn-°p-hm-\p≈ ku`mKyw e`n-

®Xv IÆq¿kn‰n kztZ -in -bmb CS -∏ -IØv

A–p¬Jm-Z¿Ipń kmln-_n-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ad-°¬

•389

ZnømNcn-X-Øns‚ `qX-Im-eXmfpIfn¬ ambmsX

InS-°p∂ c≠v kap-∂X Xd-hm-Sp-I-fm-Wv. XymK-[-

\-∑m-scbpw amXrIm-h-\n-XI-sfbpw kw`m-h\

sNbvX ]mc-ºcyw Cu IpSpw-_-ßƒ°p-≠v.

B Ip´-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hmØ

al-\ob hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p -A–p¿

dlow kmln-_ns‚ hµy-am-Xm-a-l≥ FS-∏-IØv

A–p¬Jm-Zn¿ Ipń-km-ln-_v(-d-lv). Alva-Zn-ø-

Øns‚ Znhy-k-tµiw tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ G‰-hp-amZyw

]N-cn-∏n® B alm-\p-`m-h≥ ae-bm-fn-I-fmb apgp-

h≥ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°pw A`n-am-\-kvXw-`-am-Wv.

kXy-Zq-Xs‚ Zo¿L-Ime kmc-Yn-bm-bn-cp∂

a¿lqw F≥.lmanZv kmln-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-co-]p-X\pw

IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p F≥.A–p¿dlow kmln_v. JmZn-

bm-\nse \mkn¿ ss_Øp¬am¬, auehn F≥.

Pem-ep-±o≥ kmln_v \ø¿ Ctf-Ωms‚ aI-\m-Wv.

IqSmsX A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ ]nXmhv FS-

∏-IØv lwk-km-ln-_v, ]nXm-a-l≥ \Sp-hn-e-IØv

Ip™-Ω-Zp-Ipń kmln-_v, amXmhv \Sp-hn-e-IØv

\ô-k_n kmln-_, amXm-aln \Sp-hn-e-IØv

Bbn-»_n kmln_ XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw BZy-Ime

Alva-Zn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cm-bncp-∂p. ktlm-Z-co-]p-

X-\mWv IÆq-cnse CA-vPm-kp¬lJv

F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn

bp. \ôkm kmln-_, hS-I-c-bnse ]apJ Alva-

Znbpw Hcp∂X IpSpw-_mw-K-hp-am-bn-cp∂ s\´q¿

hoń¬ A–p-√m-lmPn kmln-_ns‚ aI-fm-Wv.

a°ƒ: A–p¿d-Du-^v, A–p¬K-^q¿, Ppssh-

cn-b, JpZvkn-b, dq_n-b, \qcn-b, ûan-b, kanb

acp-a-°ƒ: _pivdm a¿°-c, Sn. dio-Z, Sn. iwkp-

±o≥, A–p¿dlow a¿°-c, Sn. \ujmZv, Fw.-kn.

\nim--Øv, sI. kn±o-Jv. ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ: F≥.

A–p¬Icow kmln_v (]-g -b-ßm-Sn), F≥.

Akvam_n kmln_ (I-Æq¿), F≥. A–p¿d-ioZv

kmln_v (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv).

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ F≥. A–p¿

dlow kmln-_ns‚ a°fpw acp-a-°fpw ktlm-Z-c-

ß-fp-sa√mw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øp-ambn kPo-h-

_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

A√mlp ]tc-Xm-flm-hn\v P∂Øpw aKv^n-

dØpw a¿l-aØpw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.


•

cmPm-hns‚ Hcp a¥n-]p-X-\mb JmZ¿Ipń kmln-

_n-eqsS B i–w (a-ko-ln-s‚) \mSmsI ]c-∂p.

B NcnXß-sfms° kXy-anXw hmb-\-°m¿°-dn-

bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ i–w ChnsS

FØn® JmZ¿Ipń kmln-_ns‚ aI-fp-tSbpw

ktlm-Z-co-]p-X-t‚bpw c≠masØ aI-\mWv C∂v

\ΩpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ Pohn-°p∂ (F∂pw Pohn-

°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-b) kXy-Øns‚ bYm¿∞anX-

amb F≥.A–p-¿ dlow kmln-_v.

hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v Gsd aqey-ß-fp≈ _nójv

Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ ImeØv C‚¿ao-Un-tb‰v ]mkmb

F≥.A–p¿ dlow kmln_v Kh¿sΩ‚ v k¿∆o-kn¬

Db¿∂ DtZymKw \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-

cp-∂n´pw Xm≥ hniz-kn® kXyw ae-bmfa\- p-I-

fn -te°v FØn-°-W-sa∂ AXn-bmb hyKX

ImcWw AXn-\p-X-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tPmen kzoI-

cn-®v, ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Gsd _p≤n-ap-´-\p-`-hn®v

sIm≠mWv akolv auDu-Zn-eqsS shfn-s∏´ Ckvem-

ans‚ bYm¿∞-kXyw ae-bmfP\-X-bv°p-th≠n

Xmfp-I-fn¬ Ipdn-®n-´-Xv. ùXn-I-amb t\´-ßƒ°v

H´-\-h[n Ah-kcw ssIh-∂n´pw Pam-A-Øns\

tkhn-°p-hm\pw F≥.lmanZv kmln-_n-t‚bpw

henb auehn kmln-_n-t‚bpw At]£ am\n-®p-

sIm≠v AsXms° Dt]-£n®v Gsd sRcp°w

A\p-`-hn-®p-amWv At±lw Xs‚ XqenI kXy-Øn-

\p-th≠n Nen-∏n-®Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv At±lw

kXy-Øns‚ anX-am-b-Xpw, \ΩpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬

Hcp Pzme-bmbn IØn-\n¬°p-∂-Xpw. F≥. A–p-

dlow kmln_v F∂ Alva-Znøm kmlnXy cN-bn-

Xm-hn\v Xpey-\mbn At±lw Pohn-®n-cp-∂ Pq¨

24- \v hsc C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ as‰m-cm-fp-≠m-bn-cpt∂m

F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ Cs√-∂mWv DØcw In´p-I.

ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ Hmtcm hnj-b-Øn-ep-ap≈

]mfinXyw AX AKm-[-am-bn-cp-∂p. A–p-dlow

kmln_v as‰√m Ck-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw AKm-[-ambn

]Tn-®p. temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Bgv∂n-d-ßn, kmº-

ØnI XXz-ßƒ A]-K-Yn-®p. \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-

°p-dn®v kkq£vaw ]Tn®p; aX-K-Ÿ-ßƒ Hcp X]-

ky-t]mse hmbn-®p-X-≈n, F∂n v lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ KŸ-ß-tfbpw, At±-l-Øns‚

klm-_-Øn-s‚ Pohn-X-tØbpw Ipdn®v hni-Z-ambn

At\z-j-W-_p-≤n-tbmsS ]Tn-°p-Ibpw h¿Æ-\m-Xo-

X-ambn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´mWv kXy-Øns‚

]Imiw ae-bmf a\- p-I-fn-te°v At±lw FbvXp-

hn-´-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv At±-l-tØmSv

G‰p-ap-´m≥ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ hº-∑m-cmb FXn-cm-

fn-Iƒ aSn-®p-\n-∂-Xpw. At±lw Xs‚ XqenI

Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-\p-th≠n Npcn-I-bm-°nbpw ]cn-N-bm-

°nbpw ]nSn-®p.

]ecpw At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬

Rm≥- Fs‚ Ipdn -∏p -Iƒ Zo¿Ln-∏n -°p-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ h¿j-ß-tfmfw At±-lsØ ASp-Øp-

\n∂v ImWp-Ibpw Hcp-an®v ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX A\p-`-h-Øn¬\n∂pw ad-®p-h-bv°msX Hcp

Imcyw hmb-\-°msc Rm≥ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.

h¿Ø-am-\-tIcf-Øn¬ F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln-

_n\v ]I-c-°m-c-\n-√.

]tXyI kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-Øn\v DS-a-bmb F≥.

A–p¿dlow kmln_v F∂pw Jnem-^-Øn-t\mSv

At`-Zy-amb _‘w ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw AXn-∂mbn

a‰p-≈-hsc D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw, t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Cam-d-Øn¬

\n∂pw hcp∂ Nne \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øn\v

hy‡n-]-c-ambn hntbm-Pn-∏p-≠m-hm-dp-≠v. AXv

At±lw th≠p∂coXn-bn¬ th≠-s∏-´-hsc Adn-

bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, Bsc-¶nepw IqSn-

bn-cp∂v Cam-d-Øn-s\-Xnsc Fs¥-¶nepw kwkm-cn-®m¬

Xs‚ ]mbhpw A\m-tcm-Kyhpw ad∂v At±lw

Ah-tcmSv FXn-cn-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°-epw-Xs∂ kaq-

l-Øn¬ Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xnsc A]-i–w Db¿Øp-

hm≥ At±lw Btcbpw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

IÆq¿kn‰n ]≈n-bpsS hcm-¥-bn¬sh®v ]e

kmbm-”-ßnepw Rßƒ F≥. A–p¿ dlow-km-

ln-_ns‚ AKm-[-amb ]mfin-Xyhpw At±-l-Øn\v

Jnem-^-Øn-t\mSpw Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp-

ap≈ Iqdpw t\cn-´-\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-am-

Ip∂ kXysØ tIc-f-P-\-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v

Alva-Zn-øm- Pam-AØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ae-bmf

KŸ-ß-fpsS ap°m¬]¶n\pw Ah-Im-in-bm-b,

dlow kmln_v C∂pw, F∂pw \ΩpsS Hm¿Ω-I-

fn¬ Poh-°pw. \mev]-Xn-tesd h¿jw kXy-Zq-Xs\

Npa-∂p-\-S∂ dlow kmln_v kXy-an-X-Øn-t‚bpw

D‰ -_-‘p -hm -bn -cp -∂p. F∂pw F√m -Ønepw

]q¿ÆX BK-ln® At±lw kXy-Zq-X-\n-ep≈

]kn-≤o-I-cW e°-ßƒ Baq-emKw ]cn-tim-[n®v

Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-

\-ß-fm-bm-epw, ]pkvX-I-am-bm-epw, ]e-X-hW am‰n-

sb-gpXn In´mØ hm°p-Iƒ°p-th≠n Nne-t∏mƒ

Znh-k-ß-tfmfw UnIvj-\-dnbpw a‰pw ]cn-tim-[n®v

A¿∞-hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX, Bi-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√msX

At±lw Fgp-Xn. \ap°v C\n Ht∂ sNøm-\p-≈q.

At±-l-Øn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

`mhn-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\w hln-°p-hm≥

]m]vX-cmb Bfp-Isf A√mlp \ap-°p \evIp-

am-dm-I-s´.(B-ao≥).

390


Da¿ ]md-∏pdØv

h¿jßƒ°p-aptº IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 17h¿jw aptº Hcp s^_p-hcn amk-Øn¬ F≥.A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns\ BZy-ambn \Sp-hn-e-IØvXd-hm-ń¬sh®v I≠pap´p-tºmƒ henb Aº-c-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p aptº ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw A∂m-Wv ASp-Ø-dn-bp∂-Xv. ]mfin-XyhpwKth-j-W-Xr-jvW-bp-ap≈ B henb km∂n-≤ysØASpØp ImWp∂ BZy Ah-k-cw. "\Sp-hn-e-IØv' hoSns‚ apI-fnseØń¬ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ\nd-™n-cn-°p∂ Ae-am-c-Iƒ°p \Sp-hn¬ kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]Wn-∏p-c-bn¬ dlow kmln_v hncm-Pn-°p-∂p. ]uV-amb F∂m¬ efn-X-amb hm°p-I-fm¬At±lw kwkm-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Ip-tºm-sgms°bpw BZyw ImWp-tºm-gp≈ AtX Aº-c∏v F∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øn\p amX-a√ apkvenw kmln-Xy-Øn-\p-Xs∂ dlow kmln_vHcp \nXy-l-cn-X-`q-an-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B henb a\p-jys‚ \ncym-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v Rm≥ \S-ØnbAt\z-j-W-ßƒ shfn-®w-ho-in-bXv "dlow-°-'bpsS[oj-W-bpsS Nne A]q¿∆-X-I-fn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p.

1940- ¬ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kmln-Xo-k-]-cy-bn-se-A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp∂p "NµnI' BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v.\nc¥-chpw A¿∞-h-Øp-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsSapkvenw P\-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-aosX NµnI henbkzm[o-\w-sN-ep-Øn-bn-cp∂p A°m-e-Øv. Cß-s\-sbmcp ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ 1945 apX¬Xs∂ F≥.A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-∂p. Hm¿°p-I, Gsd-°psd 20 hb- p-amXw ]mb-ap≈ bphm-hmWv At±-l-a-t∏mƒ. A°m-eØv NµnI hnti-jm¬]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ ][m-\-ambpwda-km≥, CuZv XpS-ßnb Ah-k-c-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Cu e°-ß-fn¬ apkvenw P\-km-am-\y-Øn-\p-th≠n \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ ]_-‘-ßƒapJy-ambpw dlow kmln-_n -t‚-Xm-bn -cp -∂p.bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn-te-Xs∂ Bfn-°-Øm≥ XpS-ßnb [nj-W-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

F≥ A–p¿dlow kmln-_ns‚ sNdp-∏-°m-eØv IÆq¿kn-‰n-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Ne-\-ßƒIÆq¿apkvenw bph-P-\-kwLw hgn-bm-bn-cp∂p \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ch¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ KŸ-im-ebpwA\p-_-‘-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw dlow kmln-_ns‚kmln-Xy-]-Ÿm-hns\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CuKŸ-ho-Yn -bpsS c£m-[n -Imcn ]nev°m-eØvkp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ hn. JmenZmbn-

cp -∂p. tIµ-a¥n C.A l v a - Z v ,]ikvX A`n-`m-j-I≥ kn.-]n . A–p¬Akokv ]g-b-I m - e s Ø]apJ IYm -IrØv Ip∂pw-]p-dØv A–p¬-A-kokv XpS-ßn-b-h-scms° CuKŸ-im-em-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ dlow kmln-_n-t\m-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. kaq-l-Ønse D∂-X-ti-Wn-bn¬s∏´ Ipeo-\cpw AXp-t]mse hnZym-k-º-∂-cp-amb hy-‡n-Iƒ F∂pw dlow kmln-_ns\C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. C°q-´-Ønse ]e D∂-Xcpw dlowkmln-_ns\ Kpcp-Xpeyw IW-°m-°n-bp-an-cp-∂p.

dlow kmln-_ns‚ ]X-]-h¿Ø\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ AkvXn-hmcw ]uc-i‡n Zn\-]-X-hp-ambn_‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ]uc-i-‡n-bpsS BZy-ImeIÆq¿te-J-I≥ ]tc-X-\mb F≥. lmanZv kmln_vBbn-cp∂p. lmanZv kmln_v Pam-A-Øns‚]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-Ibpw A≤y-b-\-hr-Øn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ i≤-sN-ep-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv ktlm-Z-co-]p-X-\mb dlow kmln_v]uc-i-‡n-bn-te°v hcp-∂-Xv. A°m-eØv ae-_m¿taJ-e-bn¬ \√]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]uc-i‡ndlow kmln-_ns‚ ]Xn-`sb Pzen-∏n-°m≥ klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ kmln-Xy-]-b-Xv\-ß-fn-sem-s°bpw ImWp∂ "]X-`mj' ChnsS XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. XpS¿∂n-tßm´v H∂pw c≠p-a√ A©p-]m-hiyw IÆq¿] v ¢∫ns‚ ]kn-U‚pw Hcp-]mhiyw skI-´-dn-bpw-h-sc-bm-bn.

C°m-e-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv auem\m A–p-√m-km-ln_v F®v.-F-bp-ambn AΩm-h-\n-eqsS ASp-°p-∂-Xv. Cu _‘w dlow kmln-_ns‚ e£y-ßsf H∂-S¶w hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn¬ am‰n-a-dn-®p.

50-˛¬ tIcfw kµ¿in® Hm¿®mUv AlvaZvkmln-_ns‚ ]cn-`m-j-I≥ dlow kmln-_m-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿®m-Un-s\-t]m-ep≈ Hcp henb a\p-jys‚Bflo-b-aq-ey-ap≈ I\-s∏´ ]kw-K-ßsf ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv Gsd ia-I-c-am-Wv. ]kw-K-I-e-bn-ep≈ sshZKv≤yw amXw-t]mcm CXn-\v.Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\bpw Ckvem-an-t\bpw Ipdn-®p≈

kvacW

hnf-°p-acw IÆ-S-°p-tºmƒ....

391


Bg-Øn-ep≈ hn⁄m-\-am-bn-cp∂p ChnsS dlowkmln-_ns‚ ssIap-X¬. auem\m A–p-√m-km-ln-_ns‚ kl-hmkw henb am‰-ß-fmWv At±-l-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xv. Zm¿i-\n-Ihpw bp‡n-`-Z-hp-amb Nn¥m-tijn At±lw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂Xv CXn-eq -sS-bm-Wv. A°m-esØ tIc-fob apkvenwkaqlw Gsd ]n∂-n--em-bncp∂n´pw Ahsc kv]¿in-°p∂ teJ-\-ßƒ kr„n-°m-\m-bXv henb Imcy-am-Wv. hmb-\-bn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-SpØ Icp-Øp-‰ Adn-hns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv dlow kmln_v CXvsNbvX-Xv.

\Sp-hn-e-IØv hoSns‚ sXm -cn-In-emWv ]i-kvX-amb IÆq¿kn‰n Ppap-AØv ]≈n. hSt° ae-_m-dnse ]e apkvenw]fin-X-∑mcpw Chn-sSsØJXo-_p-am-cm-bn-´p-≠v. Ad-°¬ cmP-hm-gvN-bpsSAwK-ßƒ kwc-£n-®p-t]m∂ Cu ]≈n-bpsSJØo-_p-am¿ ]et∏mgpw kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv F≥. A–p¿dlow F∂ hn⁄m-\-]-Sp-hn-s‚-bSp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-ky-ambn Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\Ah-tl-fn-°p∂ ]ecpw dlow kmln-_ns\ t\cn vI≠v kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. Ckvem-an-Ihpw Ckvem-an-tI-X-c-hp-amb ka-ky-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn Icp-Xmw.

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ Alva-Zn-ø-Øvhln® ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®p≈ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xp-tºmƒdlow kmln_v \S-Ønb At\z-j-W-ßƒ Cusbmcphy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ thsdmcp hiw ImWn-°p-∂p.Xs‚ KŸ-ti-Jcw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ hyKXXo£vW-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn¬.

]e ]pXp-a-Ifpw BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ dlow° Hcp-Im-eØv IÆq-cnse ]X-]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv Cw•ojv tjm¿´vlm‚ v Adn-bp∂c≠v ]X-te-J-I-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A]-c≥ AXp-ey-\mb ]mº≥ am[-h-\pw. Cu Npcp-s°-gpØv hnZy]X-]-h¿Ø-I¿°n-S-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v hnti-j-]-cn-K-W\ t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. hm¿Ø-Iƒ hoXn-°p-∂-Xnepw ka-K-amb tiJ-c-W-Øn\pw ]g-b-Ime]X-]-h¿Ø-I¿°v thsd timX- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A°m-esØ kc-k-\m-bn-cp∂p ]mº≥ am[-h≥.Hcev]w A«oew Ie¿∂ lmkyw ]mºs‚ ssien-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kam-cm-[y-\mb At±-lw-t]mepw dlowkmln-_ns\ Gsd _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-sbmcp _‘w Imc-W-am-bn-cn°mw amXr- q-an-bn-te°vin]m¿i sNøm≥ ]mº≥ am[-hs\ t]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

apkvenw eoKns‚ k¿∆-Ime t\Xmhv kn.-F-®v.apl-Ω-ZvtIm-bbpw dlow F∂ I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bpsS"sa‰¬' icn°pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. 70-˛-I-fn¬IÆq¿ kµ¿in-°p-tºmƒ kn‰n-bn¬ FØn-bm¬\Sp-hn-e-IØv hoń¬ kn.-F®v sN∂n-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw \ofp∂ hn⁄m-\-\n¿`-c-amb kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ Ccp-hcpw apgp-In-bn-cn-°pw.

\Sp-hn-e-IsØ ap‰Øv kn.-F-®ns‚ Im¿ hcp-∂Xpwt]mIp-∂Xpw kn‰n \nhm-kn-Iƒ A¤p-X-tØm-sS-bmWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ sN∂t∏mgpwD∂Xcmb ]ecpw "dlow°'bpsS hy‡n-XzsØsXm´-dn-™n-cp-∂p. amXr-`q-an-bpsS ta[m-hnbpwcm„o-b-t\-Xmhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-\m-b-I-\p-ambFw.-]n. hotcµ-Ip-am¿ F≥. A–p¿dlnw kmln-_n-s\-°p-dn®v ]e-t∏m-gpw Gsd ]pIgvØn ]d-™n-´p-≠v. F¥m-bmepw AIw \ndsb hn⁄m-\-Xr-jvW-bp-ambn \S∂ dlow-°m-bpsS _‘-ßƒ hn]p-ehpw D∂-X-ti-Wnsb sXmSp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ]t£,B\-bpsS hen∏w B\-bv°-dn-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-t]msehn\-b-]q¿∆w At±lw \Ωn-sem-cm-fmbn amdn.

CS-°m-eØv dlow kmln_v \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-ßƒ P\-i-≤-bm-I¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ H∂mWv bp‡n-hmZnt\Xmhv io tPmk^v CS-a-dp-Ip-ambn \S-Ønb"_e-]-co-£-Ww'. Cusbmcp DZy-a-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv CS-a-dpIv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-®-sX∂v ]ecpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. dlow° acn-®-Xn\p ]nd-sI-bmWv CS-a-dpIpw Cl-tem-I-hm-kw-sh-Sn-™-sX∂Xv Ncn-X-Øns‚ as‰mc\p-_-‘-am-Wv. hmZ-ß-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bv°p-th≠ tcJ-Ifpw d^-d≥kp-Ifpw tiJ-cn®v ka-K-amb X¿°-ß-fmWv dlow kmln_v C„-s∏- -Xv. CX-amXw At\z-j-W-Xz-c-tbmsS Imcy-ßƒ\nco-£n-°p-tºmƒ hnPbw Dd-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.Hmtcm hm°n-t‚bpw hy‡-amb A¿∞-hn-\ymkw]kw-K-Ønepw Fgp-Ønepw kq£n-°m-\m-bXvAt±-l-Øns‚ as‰mcp khn-ti-j-X-b-sX. D¿Zp,Cw•o-jv, ae-bmfw `mj-I-fn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈]mK-¤y-amWv CXns‚ ImX¬. At±-l-Øm¬X¿÷a sNø-s∏´ KŸ-ß-fpsS hnj-b-ssh-ZKv≤yw CXn-te-°mWv hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.

djy-bn¬\n-s∂-Ønb _p°m-tdm-hns‚ ]kwKwIÆq¿ tÃUnbw tIm¿W-dn¬sh®v dlow° ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv C∂pw Hcp ¢m nIv A\p-`-h-amWv ]e¿°pw.

C°-gn™ P¬km-th-f-bn¬ ]©m-_nse"Sm≥U' F∂ sdbn¬thtÃj-\n-em-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS Ah-km\ kwK-aw. ]©m-_nse DK-amb XWp-∏Øv A\m-tcm-Ky-Øns‚ ISp-Ø-]-iv\-ß-fp-ambntÃj≥ πm‰p-t^m-an-en-cp∂ At±-l-Øn\v Hcp ]pX∏vsImSp-Øp-sIm≠v Rmt\sd t\cw Acn-In-en-cp-∂p.h≠n Bdp-a-Wn-°q¿ Xma-kn-®n- m-Wv FØn-b-sX∂Imcyw Hm¿°p-I. At∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Gsd h¿j-ßƒ ]nt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. XymK-Øn-t‚bpw I„-∏m-Sn-t‚bpw hnNn-X-amb A\p-`-h-ßƒ.... CXn-sem-s°bpw \nd-bp-∂Xv Pam-A-Øn-\vth≠nbp≈ AI-f-¶n-X-amb tkh\w Xs∂-bm-Wv.

sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂ Hc-]-I-S-Øn¬ PohnXws]men-™p-t]mb Fs‚ sIm®-\p-PØn keo-\-bpsS Nc-a-hm¿Ø-bp-am-bmWv Rm≥ BZyw dlow-

392


°-bpsS ap∂n-se-Øp-∂-Xv. Ft∂m-sSm∏w Fs‚ tPjvT≥ kn±o-Jp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnjaw ISn-®-a¿Øn-s°m≠v Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS th¿]mSv hnhcw Rm≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±lw Fs∂ km¥z-\-s∏-SpØns°m≠v ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ Rm\n-hnsS tImdn-bn-S-s´. ""acWw Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\-am-Ip-∂n-√. adn-®v, ad-™p-t]m-b-hsc F∂pw Hm¿°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-Wv.''

dlow-°-bpsS ac-W-hn-hcw Adn-™-t∏mƒ Rßƒ I¿Æm-S-I-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B hm¿Ø F∂n¬aptº ad-™p-In-S∂ Hmtcm kw`-hhpw DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. F√m ]cn-]m-Snbpw am‰n-sh®v Rm\pwbp. a≥kq¿ kmln_pw IÆq-cn-te°v Xncn-®p. _ n-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw a\ v \ndsb B Hm¿Ω-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. \mep-a-Wn-tbmsS ImSm-®n-d-bn-seØn dlow-°m-bpsS P\m-kbv°p apºn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ dlow°amX-am-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. C∂m-en-√mln hC-∂m-C-sseln dmPn-Du≥.

"kXyZq-X≥' AXns‚ Adp-]-Øn-b©mwhmeyw CtXmsS ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv. A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv! AXv AXns‚ hP-Pq-_nen sshIn-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw Ign-™-sIm√w BtLm-jn-®p. hP-Pq-_n-en-∏-Xn∏pw ]pd-Øn-d-°n. Alva-Znøm iX-hm¿jn-I-Pq-_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v 1989-˛¬ Hcp]tXyI ]Xn∏v ]Im-i\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. \o≠Adp-]-Øn-bA©v h¿jw ]n∂n´ "kXy-Zq-X≥' CXp-h-scbpw AXns‚ hnj-a-L-´sØ XcWw sNbvXn-ń-√ F∂Xv Hcp ZpxJ-kXyw amX-am-Wv. kXy-Zq-X≥At\Iw ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf Xc-Ww-sN-bvXp-sIm-≠mWv A`n-am-\m¿l-amb CXbpw t\´w ssIh-cn-®-Xv. Cu t\´-Øn\v AXns‚ _‘p-°fpw A\p-`m-hn-I-fp-amb hmb-\-°mcpw AXns\ klm-bn-®p-t]m∂ \√-h-cmb [¿Ωn-jvTcpw AXn-\p-th≠nBflm¿∞-ambn ]h¿Øn-®-hcpw Imc-W-°m-cm-Wv.A√mlp Ah¿s°√mw X°-Xmb ]Xn-êw\evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

kXy-Zq-X-\n¬ Rm≥ ]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn´v 50sIm√w CtXmsS ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn -°p-∂p. 1958P\ph-cnbn¬ Rm≥ AXns‚ ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn.auem\m A–p-√mlv kmln_v F®v.-F. ]Xm-[n-]Xyw Hgn-™-t∏mƒ At±lhpw F≥.lmanZvkmln_pw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v A∂v k_v FUn-‰-dmbn]h¿Øn-®p-t]m∂ Fs∂ FUn-‰-dmbn \n›-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \mev sIm√w auem\m Ah¿Iƒ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. AXn-\p-apºv 20 sIm√-°mew Fs‚ hµy-am-Xp-e-\mb lmanZv kmln_vBbn-cp∂p kXyZq-Xs‚ \S-Øn-∏p-Im-c\pw ]Xm-[n-]-cpw. sNdnb CS-th-f-Iƒ Hgn-®m¬ 40 sIm√-°mew ]Xm-[n-]-cmbn tPmen sNøm≥ F\n°v`mKy-ap-≠m-bn. CXbpw \o≠-Imew ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-Øs∂ tPmen-sb-SpØ Bsc-¶nepw tIc-f-Ønse]X-]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv Ds≠-¶n¬ AsXmcp CXn-lm-k-am-Wv. Aßs\ \o≠-Im-esØ Ncn-X-ap≈Hcm-sf-¶nepw thsd Ds≠∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Alva-

Znøm ]ÿm-\-ÿm-]-I-cn -ep≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚ el-cn-bmWv Cu \o≠-Imew kXy-Zq-Xs\ tkhn-°m≥ Fs∂]m]vX-\m-°n-b-Xv. Rm≥ 18sIm√-°mew "amXr-`qan' Zn\-]-X-Øns‚ IÆq¿ teJ-I-\mbn tPmen-t\m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.AXn-\n-S-bn¬Xs∂ kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]Wnbpw H∏w \S-Øn-t∏m-∂p. Rm≥ AXns‚Ãm^v teJ-I-\m-bn, Imk¿tImSv IqSn Dƒs∏-ń-cp∂ A∂sØ IÆq¿Pn√-bpsS _yqtdm No^vF∂ \ne-bn¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-]q¿Æhpw hf-sc-tbsd Xnc-°p-]n-Sn-®-Xp-amb tPmen sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepw kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cp-∂p. amXr-`q-an-bnse k¿∆o-kn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ Hcpss]k-t]mepw ]Xn-êw ]‰m-sX-bmWv GXm\pwsIm√w kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ]Xm-[n-]Xyw t]cp-sh-°msXRm≥ hln-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ KŸ-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bnepw F\n°v Iº-am-bn-cp-∂p. 50-˛¬ GsdsNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ CXp-hsc]kn≤w sNbvXn- p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ Nn-eXv Fs‚ kz¥w]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ÿm-]\w aptJ-\-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. tImgn-t°ms´ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ tN¿∂p-≠m-°nb "an\m-cØv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv' BWv tIc-f-Øn¬ H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°nb "tbip-InkvXp Iivao-cn¬' F∂]pkvXIw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. AXv amXr-`qanBgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ \ncq-]Ww sNbvXXp bp‡n-hm-Zm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂ Fw.-kn. tPmkv Bbn-cp-∂p. io.F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿ Bbn-cp∂p A°m-eØv]Xm-[n-]¿. F≥.-lm-anZv kmln-_ns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Bcw-`n® kndmPv ]ªn-t°-j≥kpw Nne]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°n. Ah-sbm∂pw \ne-\n-∂n-s√-∂p-am-Xw. ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®h F√mw Ckvem-an-t\bpw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-t\bpw Ipdn-®p≈KŸ-ßƒXs∂. A[n-Ihpw hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

Rm≥ hnc-an-°p∂p!(1997 Unkw-_¿ e°w kXyZq-X\n¬ FUn-‰¿ ÿm\Øv \n∂v hnc-an-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb Ipdn-∏v)

F≥. A–p¿dlnw kmln_v

Ipdn∏v

•393


C\nbpw Uk-\n-tesd ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-Icn-°m\ncn°p-∂p. Ah Imen-I-km-ln-Xy-a-√. \mfsØkmln-Xy-am-Wv. "Ckvemw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsS aXw']kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A`n-\-µ-\-ß-fpsS ]hm-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Rm≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb⁄m\w hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X-t‚-Xm-Wv. a¿lqw Sn.-]n. Ipýmap kmln-_mWv BZy-ambn A`n-\-µ-\-a-dn-bn-®-Xv. F\n°v ]cn-N-b-an-√mØHcp InkvXob ]^-k¿ AXn-s\-∏-‰n, bp‡n-hmZnt\Xm-hns‚ F√m Bt£-]-ßƒ°pw bp‡n-bp-‡-amb adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂v "ae-bmf at\m-c-a-'bnse \ncq-]-W-Øn-se-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ B\-µw-sIm-≠p. B Bflm-\-µ-amWv Fs‚ kº-Øv.Cu Bflm-\-µ-ßƒ F\n°v Hcp-°n-Ø-∂Xv kXy-Zq-Xs‚ Xmfp-I-fmWv. \n›-b-ambpw Alva-Znømkmln-Xyhpw sXc™v kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ HmSn-sb-Øp∂ \mfp-Iƒ hcp∂p! AXv Fs‚ ZrV-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS km£m¬ ]Xn-]p-cp-j-\mb alvZo-C-amw,hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lv, DΩØo \_n Bb Hcp alm-flm-hns‚, bpK-]p-cp-j-s‚ i–-amWv B kmln-Xy-Øns‚ Poh≥. B Znhym-flmhv bpK-]-`m-h-\m-bn -cn -s°, Bflo-b-N-I-h¿Øn-bmb apl-ΩZvapkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS- km-£m¬ ]Xn-_nw-_-am-bn-cn-s°, `mhn-temIw Ahn-S-tØXv A√m-Xm-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? H∂p-In¬, Cu bpK-Ønse \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv' G‰hpw henb I≈≥! As√-¶n¬,kXy-Øns‚ Ah-Xmcw!! CXn-\n-S-bn¬ as‰m-c-h-ÿ-bn-√. I≈-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h¿ AXv ÿm]n-°m≥ kIe km[-\-km-a-Kn-Ifpw i‡n-bp-‡n-Ifpw Bbp-[-t°m-∏p-I-fpw-sIm≠v B alm-flm-hn-t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]ÿm-\-tØbpw FXn¿Øp-sIm-≈s´! kmam-Py-ßƒ AWn-\n-c-∂mepw Hcm-bncw B‰w-t_mw-_p-Iƒ H∂n®v ]tbm-Kn-®mepwAlva-Znøm]ÿm\w \in-°p-I-bn√! ImcWw AXvkXy-]-ÿm-\-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, AXns‚]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ i‡n A√m-lp-hm-Wv.AXns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ ian® `qt´mhpw knbm-D¬l°pw ss^kepw Iran-Io-S-ßƒ amXw. Alva-Znøm]ÿm\ ÿm]-I¿ kXym-flm-hm-sW-¶n¬Ahn-S∂vXs∂-bmWv Ah-km\w Pbn-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ ]b-Xv\-ßƒ ùXn-Iem-`-ap-≠m-°n-bn-s√-∂p-h-∂mepw hn^-e-am-bn-t∏m-hp-I-bn-√. Cu]ÿm\w kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ AXn-\mbn ]b-Xv\n-®p-sIm-≈s´! BIm-i-Øn≥ Iogn¬G‰hpw \nIr-„-P-¥p-°-fmbn NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏´kXy-ssh-cn-I-fm-b, Ak-Xy-Øns‚ ASn-a-I-fmbC∂sØ De-am-°ƒ F¥v Imń-°q-ń-bmepw Ah¿Ffn-a-bnepw \mi-Ønepw ]Xn-°p-I-tb-bp-≈q.

C∂sØ Xe-apd kXy-Øn\p t\sc Aew-`m-hhpw Ah-K-W-\bpw ]pe¿Øp-∂p. Imew ImØp-\n¬°p-I-bn-√. C∂p-≈-h-cpsS a°ƒ AYhm t]c-

a-°ƒ, AXp-a-s√-¶-n¬ Ah-cpsS a°ƒ Alva-Zn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. C≥im-A-√mlv! Ah¿ C∂p≈Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬, ssZh-Zq-X-s∂-Xn-cn¬]h¿Øn® Xe-ap-d-bp-sS-ta¬ im]w sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. Imew IpXn-®p-ap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.]pXnb \q‰m≠v ]nd-°p-I-bm-Wv. AY-hm, ]pXnbkl-km–w ]nd-°m≥ C\n c≠v sIm√-ta-bp-≈q.apkvenw bph-X, tIcf apkvenw-bp-h-P\w F¥vNn¥n-°p∂p? Cu Znhy-k-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿At\z-j-W-_p-≤n-tbmsS Nn¥n-°m≥ Xøm-dnt√?]m°n-ÿm-\nse A[n-Imc cm„o-b-°m-cmtWmAh-cpsS Bflo-b-hn-[n-I¿Øm-°ƒ? i]n-°-s∏áp√m-bn-k-amtWm Ah-cpsS am¿§-Z¿i-I¿? AY-hm, Zp¿_e \yq\-]£w F∂p IcpXn Alva-Zn-Isf Ah¿ FÆn-Ø-≈p-∂pthm? hnc-ep-IƒsIms≠-Æm-am-bn-cp∂ bphm-°-fmWv Ckvem-ans\temI-i-‡n-bm°n am‰n-bXv F∂v Ah¿ Adn-bWw!Fs‚ buh\w apgp-h\pw Rm≥ kXy-Zq-X-\p-th-≠n, Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øn\pw Ckvem-an\pwth≠n-bmWv hn\n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬AXv kzoIr-X-am-sb-¶n¬ Rm≥ [\y-\m-Ipw. AXp-am-X-amWv Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\. apkvenwbphm-°ƒ,AlvaZnbphm-°ƒ Ime-L-´-Øns‚ hnfn tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m? thZ-\-b-dn-bp-∂pt≠m? Ft¥m?

temIsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-ØpI F∂Xv ]bm-k-]q¿Æ-amb ]Wn-bm-Wv. F¶nepw AXv a\p-jy-km-[y-a-√m-Ø-X-√s√m! AXp-sIm-≠v, kXy-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Z÷m-en-b-Øn-s‚bpw a‰v temI-i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ \n mcw! apl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k)hmKvZm\w sNbvX Ckvem-ans‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\w, CutemIØv ]q¿∆-h¬]u-Vn-tbmsS kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®. Hcp BtKm-f-hn-πhw Bk-∂-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BI-bm¬, Rm≥ X¬°mew hnc-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.F\n°v hb v 70-˛-B-bn. F√m-hn-[-Ønepw _e-lo-\-X-Iƒ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. bphm-°ƒ°v cwKwHgn-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kXy-Zq-X≥ IqSp-X¬Du¿P-kz-e-am -tI-≠nbn-cn -°p-∂p. \o≠-ImewF\n°v tkh\w sNøm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ Rm≥A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Fs∂ klm-bn-®-h¿°pw Ft∂mSv kl-I-cn-®-h¿°p-sa√mw Rm≥lrZ-bw-K-a-amb \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°-s´. "kXyZqX≥'taenepw AXns‚ ZuXy-hp-ambn apt∂-d-Ww. kXy-Zq-X≥ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]X-am-Wv. AXn-t\m-Sp≈ Fs‚ Bflo-b-_‘w Hcn-°epw apdn-™p-t]m-Im-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ A`yp-Zbw Fs‚kz]v\-am-Wv. BI-bm¬, AXn-s\ -k-lm-bn-°m≥BIp-thmfw Rm≥ ian -°pw. Alva -Znømkp_mbn Aao-dns‚bpw a‰v ]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cp-tSbpwt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ AXv DØ-tcm-Øcw ]ptcm-K-an-°s´F∂ Biw-k-tbm-sS, ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Rm\o hcn-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. h emw! •

394


PqX-∑m-cpsS `mhn:

Ckvdm-bo¬ Ftßm´v?

Ckvdmbo¬ tÃ‰v Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂pw

1967 Pq¨ bp≤-Øn\p apºp≈ AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬

A-Xn\p \ne-\n-ev°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-s≠∂pw Ipssh-

Øn¬sh®v bp.-F.-B¿ ]kn-U‚ v A≥h¿ km-

ZØv ]Jym-]n-®Xv A¥m-cm-„-cw-KØv ]pXnb Ne-

\-ßƒ kr„n-®n -cn -°p-∂p. 1967\p apºp≈

AXn¿Øn-Isf ewLn-°m≥ Xßƒ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-

bn-s√∂v tkmhn-b‰v djy≥t\-Xm-°ƒ Ak-µn-Kv≤-

amb mj-bn¬ Xt∂mSv ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn kmZØv

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ckvdm-boens\ IS-ensednbm-\p≈

B]¬°-c-amb \o°-Øn¬ Xs‚ P\-Xsb _en-

I-gn-°m≥ Xm≥ Xøm-d-s√∂v kmZØv shń-Øp-d-

∂v ]d-™p. (-C--¥y≥ FIvkv]- v, 16.5.1975)

tkmhn-b‰v djy-bpsS \ne CXm-sW-¶n¬ Ckvdm-

bo-ens\ CtX-hsc Bbp-[-i-‡n-bn-eqsS A\p-K-

ln-®p-t]m∂ Ata-cn-°-bpsS \ne-]mSv CXn-\Iw

hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™n- p-≈-Xm-Wv.

]me-kvXo≥]-iv\-Øn\v kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ]cn-

lm-c-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ GXv \o°-Øn\pw AXv Ata-

cn-°-bpsS mK-Øp-\n-∂m-bmepw tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-

bs‚ mK-Øp-\n-∂m-bmepw F∂-√, kmØm-\n¬\n-

∂m-bm¬t]mepw Xm≥ AXn-\p≈ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-

∂p-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v kmZØv ]Jym-]n-®p.

Ckvdm-bo-ens\ `qap-J-Øp-\n∂v XpS-®p-\o-°p-

sa∂ \mkn-dns‚ ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬\n∂pw bp.-F.-

B-dn∂v C]-Imcw hgn-tbm v t]mtI-≠n-h-∂n- p-≈Xv

XnI®pw bmZr-›n-I-amb Hcp kw`-h-hn-Im-k-a-√.

tkmhn-b‰v djy-bpsS _e-Øn-t∑epw tkmhn-b‰v

djy-bn¬\n-∂p≈ klm-b-Øns‚ B°-Øn-ep-

amWv bp.-F.-B¿ Ckvdm-bo-en-s∂-Xn-cmb ]S-\nc ]Sp-

Øp-b¿Øn-h-∂-Xv. Ad-_n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw djy-bpsS t\sc-bp≈ A\p-\-b-ßfpw

kulm¿±-]-I-S-\-ß-fp-sa√mw Ckvdm-bo-en-t\m-Sp≈

kao-]-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ata-cn-°≥ Xmev]-cy-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ djy Xßsf

Ah-km-\w-hsc klm-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-sa-∂mWv

Ah¿ IW-°p-Iq- n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvdm-bo-ens\ "XpS-

®p-\o-°m≥' Xß-fn-s√∂v Ct∏mƒ djy hy‡-am-

H_vk¿h¿]g-b-

Xm-fp-I-fn¬

°n-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ckvdm-bo-ens‚ ÿm]-\-Øn∂v \nZm-\-amb bp.-

F≥. ]ta-b-Øn\v Ata-cn-°-tbm-sSm∏w djybpw

D]-K-l-cm-Py-ßfpw thm´v sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-

°bpw djybpw Hcp-t]mse Ckvdm-bo¬ tÃ‰ns‚

kr„n-∏n-\p-th≠n Icp-\o-°-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

a[y-]q¿∆-tZ-isØ Xß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-

£n-°m\pw AhnsS Imeq-∂p-hm\pw Zo¿L-Im-em-

kq-X-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-t∏m-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂ djy

Ckvdm-bo-ens\ Hcn-°epw Hcp iXp-cm-Py-ambn IW-

°m-°n-t∏m-∂n- n√. ]me-kvXo-\n¬\n∂pw _nójv

ssk\ysØ ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v _nójv

sImtfm-Wn-bn¬ skI- dn anÃ¿ In®v tPm¨kv

1947˛¬ ]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ, ]me-kvXo-\n¬\n-∂p≈

PqX-∑m-cpsS Ah-km-\sØ ]n≥hm-ß-em-bn-cn°pw

AsX∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v AXns\ bp. -F≥.

Iu¨kn-en¬ FXn¿ØXv G‰hpw henb sImtfm-

Wn-b¬ hncp-≤-i-‡n-bmb djy-bpsS ]Xn-\n[n

sshjn≥kvIn A√msX a‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B ]c-

ky-]-kvXm-h-\-sXm´v djy Ckvdm-bo-en\v AYhm

PqX-∑m¿°v ]n∂n-ep-s≠∂v temI-Øn\v ImWm≥

Ign-™n-cp-∂-XmWv. CXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ djy-bpsS

]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb F√m \o°-ßfpw

Ckvdm-bo-ens\ \ne-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬, djy-

bpsS klmb-Øn¬ Bibw sIm≠mWv bp.-F.-

B-dn-t‚bpw kndn-b-bp-tSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ad_v

cm„-ßƒ Ckvdm-bo-ens\ XpS-®p-\o-°m-\p≈ ]cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ

CsX√mw Hcp hymtamlw amX-am-sW∂v CuPn-

]vXn\pw Ad_v cmPy-ßƒ°pw t_m[y-s∏- n-cn-°p-

∂p.

Ckvdm-bo-ens‚ ÿm]\w ssZhn-I-amb Hcp

alm-]-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-

s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Hcp cwK-k-Po-I-cWw amX-am-W-Xv.

Ckvdm-bo-ens‚ \ne-\nev]v ]h-N-\-Øn¬ kqNn-X-

amb Ime-b-fhv hsc XpS-cpw. Ckvdm-bo¬ Hcp

Ime-L-´-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Ip-∂p. F√m D]m-[n-

395


I-tfmSpw IqSn B alm-]-h-N\w \nd-th-dp-∂-\mƒ

hsc AXns\ \in-∏n-°mt\m XpS-®p-\o-°mt\m

km[y-a-√m-Ø-hn[w AXns‚ i‡n-h-ebw Z-a-mbn-

cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Ckvemans‚ kXy-Øn-s∂-

Xn-cmb i‡n-I-fpsS ]Xo-I-amWv Ckvdm-bo¬.

"kmen-lo-ß-fmb ssZh-Zm-k¿°v' hmKvZm\w sNø-

s∏´ ]me-kvXo≥ ]pWy-`qan PqX-∑m¿°v ÿnc-

ambn A[o-\-Øn¬sh-®n-cn-°m≥ km[y-am-hp-∂-X-

s√∂ B ]h-N\w temI-Øn\p apgp-h\pw

t\m°n-°m-Wm-hp∂ Hcp kXy-Zr-„m-¥-sa-t∂mWw

A-¤p-X-I-c-ambn ]pe-cp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. FX

henb i‡n-Iƒ°pw Ckvdm-bo-ens\ c£n-°m≥

km[y-am-hp-∂-X-√. CXv sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v c≠v

h≥cm-„-ßƒ AWp-hm-bp[ k÷o-Ir-X-ß-fmbn

AXns‚ c£°v Imh¬\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v. Ata-

cn-°-bp-tSbpw djy-bp-tSbpw Cu HØp-\o°w B

sIm®p-cm-„-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\v klm-b-I-am-bn-

cn-°ptam F∂-XmWv k¿∆-]-[m-\-amb ]iv\w.

]Xy-£-Øn¬ klm-b-I-am-sW∂v tXm∂m-sa-¶n¬

IqSn kw`-h-K-Xn-I-fpsS A\n-b-¥n-X-amb \o°-

Øn¬ Cu klm-b-ß-sf√mw Zpkz-]v\-ß-fmbn ]cn-

W-an-°p-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w Ckvdm-bo¬ cm„w

`qap-J-Øp-\n∂v \njvIm-k\w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

PqX-P\w Ah-cpsS ]q¿∆-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v A[x-]-

Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

Ckvdm-bo¬ Ata-cn-°≥]-£Øv i‡n-bmbn

Nm™p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw Ad-_n-Iƒ djysb D‰p-t\m-

°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ L -Øn¬ 1949-

˛¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ hµyCamw lkvdØv

a¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d) ]kvXm-hn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, Ckvdm-bo¬ HSp-hn¬ djy≥ he--

bØn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]h-N-\-ß-

fn¬\n-∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-sX-∂v. (I-Ωyq-Wn-khpw

Utam-I-kn-bpw˛ IΩyq-W-ksØ t\cn-Sm≥ F∂o

]pkvX-I-ßƒ t\m°p-I). ]Xy-£-Øn¬ A∂v

CXn-s‚ bmsXm-c-S-bm-fhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ign™

Im¬\q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ Ne-\-ßfpw Cu ho£-

WsØ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

C∂v kw`-h-K-Xn-Iƒ as‰mcp hgn°v Xncn-bp∂

ImgvN-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. FÆ ]Xn-k‘n Ata-

cn-°-tbbpw ]›n-a-bq-tdm-]y≥ i‡n-I-tfbpw Hcp

ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-Øn\v \n¿_-‘n-®p. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-emWv a[y-]q¿∆-tZ-isØ Inkn-©¿ZuXyw.

Ata-cn° Ad-_n-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv AwKo-I-cn-t°≠

kml-N-cy-Øn-te°v \oßm-\n-S-bm-bn. XpS¿∂v

Ckvdm-bo-en-\p≈ Ata-cn-°≥ Bbp[ kssπ

KWy-ambn shń-°p-d-°m≥ Ata-cn-°≥ A[n-Ir-

X-∑m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS

]pXnb \b-\o-°-ßƒ Ckvdm-bo-en¬ AXn-t‚-Xmb

]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ kr„n°m-Xn-cp-∂n- n-√. C∂v Ata-

cn-°-s°-Xn-cmb hnIm-c-ß-fmWv Ckm-bo-en¬

kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-h-cp-∂-sX∂v ImWp-∂p. Ata-

cn-°-tbmSv Nm™p-\n¬°p-∂Xv Xß-fpsS Xmev]-

cy-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p∂ \nanjw

PqX-∑m¿ AYhm Ckvdm-bo¬ djy≥]-£Øv ]c-

ky-am-bn-Xs∂ tNcm\pw AXp-hgn Xß-tfm-sSm∏w

temI-tØbpw Hcp alm-hn-]-Øn-te°v Xf-fn-bn- p-

sIm≠v Ata-cn-°sb h©n-°m\pw Xøm-dm-Ip-

sa∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. PqX-∑m-cpsS NcnXw h©-\-

bpsS Ncn-X-am-Wp-Xm-\pw.

Xß-fpsS c£-°p-X-Ip-sa∂v IcpXn ]m›m-Øy-

tIm-bva-Iƒ ]pS-Øp-b¿Ønb PqX-tÃ‰v Ah¿°p-

Xs∂ Hcp alm-hn-]-Ømbn amdp∂Imew hnZq-c-a-

s√∂pw lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) ]m›m-Xy-

cm-„-ßsf Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Xm°oXv sNbvXn-

cp-∂p. Cu kw`-h-hn-Imkw ]h-Nn-°-s∏´ B

AWp-bp-≤-Øn-emWv sNs∂-Øp-I. ]me-kvXo≥

tIµ-am-°n-bp≈ Hcp temI-a-lm-bp-≤sØ Ipdn®v

lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) ]h-Nn-®n- p-≠v. B ]h-N\w

\n›-b-ambpw ]pe-cpw. AXns‚ A¥y-am-I-s´,

Ckvem-ans‚ hnP-tbm-∞m-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-sam-gn-Iƒ

`¿Ømhpw `mcybpw

""Ah¿ \nßƒ°v hkvX-am-Wv. \nßƒ

Ah¿°pw hkvX-am-Ip-∂p.'' (hn.Jp. 2:188)

Xncp-\_n(k) Acpfn: ""\nß-fpsS mcy-am¿

\nßƒ°v \nb-a-hn-t[-b-cm-°n-Øo¿°p∂ Icm-

dsX \nßƒ sNøp∂ Icm-dp-I-fn¬h®v

G‰hpw \n¿∫-‘-]q¿∆-am-bn- p-≈-Xv.

""\n[n-I-fn¬ AXyp-Øaw GXm-sW∂p

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-c-s´tbm? DØ-a-

]Xv\n! Xs‚ ¿Ømhv ho£n-°p-tºmƒ Ahƒ

Abmsf k¥p-„-\m-°p-∂p. Xt∂mSv Iev]n-°p-

tºmƒ Abmsf A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. ¿Øm-hns‚

Akm-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS apX-ep-Iƒ

kq£n-°p-∂p.

""\nß-fn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a≥ Xs‚ `mcy-

tbmSv DØ-a-co-Xn-bn¬ s]cpamdp∂bmf-sX.''

""A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmkn-Isf \nßƒ ASn-°-

cp-Xv.''

396


2005- 06se "_Zv¿' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v hkn-øØv sNbvX-h-cpsS t]cpw ]nXm-hns‚

t]cpw ÿehpw hkn-øØv sNbvX Xnø-Xnbpw _Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°\ºdpw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p

15904 ]n.-F. kbv^p-±o≥ s/o _n.F. ssltZmkv ]≈n-∏pdw 5.4.05

15905 Fw.Sn.epJvam\p¬l°ow s/o Fw.Sn. hocm≥ ]≈n-∏pdw 6.4.05

15906 ]n.- kCu-Zpń s/o ]n. Ip™nAlvaZv ]≈n-∏pdw 6.4.05

15907 hn.]n. kplvd w/o ]n. aplΩZv ]≈n-∏pdw 6.4.05

15908 ]n.- apl-ΩZv s/o ]n. aZoZpÆn ]≈n-∏pdw 16.4.05

15909 hn.-]n. aplvbn±o≥-Ipń s/o hn.]n. apl-ΩZv ]≈n-∏pdw 6.4.05

15910 hn.-]n. A–p¬Jm-Z¿ s/o hn.]n. apl-ΩZv ]≈n-∏pdw 6.4.05

15911 sI.]n.-ap-l-ΩZv s/o Ip™ehn ]Ø∏n-cnbw 1.4.05

15912 ]n. apl-Ω-ZvIpń s/o ssk\p±o≥lmPn ]≈n-∏pdw 6.4.05(17)

15913 hn.]n.a≥kq¿ AlvaZv s/o hn.]n. kbvZv ]≈n-∏pdw 5.4.05

15918 sI.Sn. ap_m-d° w/o A–p¬ i°o¬ sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15919 ]n.-]n. kpss_Z w/o kn. apl-ΩZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15920 kn. apl-ΩZv keow s/o kn. apl-ΩZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15921 C_v\p-d-ioZv s/o kønZv AlvaZv Fw. sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15922 hn.-]n. kpss_Z w/o Fw.kn. apl-ΩZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15923 imlvP-lm≥ Aen s/o A–p¬Jm-Zn¿ amÃ¿ sImSn-bØq¿ 1.1.04

15924 kn.apl-ΩZvA–p¿d-lvam≥s/o kn. apl-ΩZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15925 Fw. kndm-PpZ-±o≥ s/o Fw.-kn. apl-ΩZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15926 bp. \Zod _mknØ w/o Fw.kndm-Pp-±≥ sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15927 sI.]n. Bbni w/o Fw. -AlvaZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15928 Fw. Alva-ZvIpń s/o Fw.Cºn®men sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15929 Fw. Cºn-®men s/o Fw. AlvaZvIpń sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15930 ]n. aplΩZv s/o ]n. Aen-°pń sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15931 Fw. ac-°m¿ s/o Cºn-®men sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15932 F.Sn. imlv\ d/o C. iwkp-±o≥ sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15933 C. iwkp-±o≥ s/o F.AlvaZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05

15934 C. AlvaZv s/o C. amlo≥ sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15935 ]n. Bbn-i-Ipń w/o Fw. aplΩZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15936 Fw. alvaqZv s/o Fw. AlvaZv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.4.05

15937 Fw. iôJv AlvaZv s/o Fw.kn. aplΩZvv sImSn-bØq¿ 1.5.05 (19/20)

15948 ]n.-]n. JZoP w/o Sn.sI. dôJv I¬°pfw 1.4.82

15949 Sn.sI. dôJv s/o Sn.sI. A_q-°¿ I¬°pfw 1.4.05 (21)

15950 Sn.Fw. A–p¬Peo¬ s/o Sn.sI. apl-ΩZv I¬°pfw 1.4.05

15951 kbve w/o Sn.sI. ap_m-dIv I¬°pfw 1.4.05

15952 Sn.sI. apl-ΩZv s/o sI.-Sn. Aehn I¬°pfw 9.4.05

15953 kn.-sP. kpdø w/o Sn.-sI. k^v¿ I¬°pfw 1.4.05

15954 Sn.-sI. ap_m-dIv s/o Sn.sI. l ≥ I¬°pfw 1.4.05

15957 l^vk Icow w/o apl-ΩZv Icow Im°-\mSv 8.4.05

15958 ]n. apl-ΩZv Icow s/o Fw.-F. ^coZv Im°-\mSv 8.4.05

15959 kn.-F-®v. \Po_v s/o C.Fw. ssltZmkv Im°-\mSv 25.3.05 (22)

15960 kp_bvZ w/o apl-ΩZv aplvbn±o≥ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 13.5.05

tijw 48- ¬


tIcf aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√msb tIcf \mkn-ans‚ Iogn¬ Bdv taJ-e-I-fmbn Xncn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ taJe CPvXn-am-Iƒ aPven-kp-I-fn¬ ]pXnbDW¿∆pw Bth-ihpw ]I¿∂p. hfsc hnP-b-]-Zambn kam-]n® taJem ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS ChnsSe`n® dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJe

Icp-\m-K-∏≈n: aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJem CPvXnam Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Alva-Znømapkvenw akvPn-Zn¬sh®v sabv 28 Rmb-dmgvN \S-∂p. amX C_vdmlow Ipń kmln-_ns‚ Xnem-hØp¬Jp¿-B-t\m-Sp -IqSn kam-cw`w Ipdn®CPvXnam tbmK-Øn¬ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n \mC_v Aao¿iwkp-±o≥ kmln_v A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tkmW¬Aao¿ P\m_v A–p¬ Peo¬ kmln_v CPvXnamDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v tUhn-©n-tIm-Uns\kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-®p. BZn-\m-Sv, sIm√w, sIm´m-c-°-c, ]Ø-\m-]p-cw, amX, \ne-ta¬, Icp-\m-K-∏≈naPven-kp-I-fnse kbo-ap-am¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p.A\p-k-c-Whpw Jnem-^Øpw F∂ hnj-bsØA[n-I-cn®v auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg¢ms -Sp-Øp. D® Ign™v 2.30\v I_o¿ Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØmsS X¿_n-øØv tbmKw Bcw-`n-®p. \mknw CemJ AlvaZvico^v kmln-_m-bn-cp∂p A[y-£≥. amX l\o-^m-km-ln_v ]Zyw sNm√n. auehn Sn. iôJvAlvaZv kmln_v Ime-Øns‚ "Cam-ans‚ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw' F∂ hnj-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ¢ms -Sp-Øp. XpS¿∂v \S∂ tNmtZym-ØckZ- n¬ auehn Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v tNmZy-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬In. a’-c-ß-fn¬ hnP-bn-®-h¿°v auehn apl-ΩZv ^mdqJv kmln_v kΩm-\-Zm\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. tUm. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_vBZn-\mSv kzmK-Xhpw \mbn_v \mknw CemJlwkm kmln_v \µnbpw ]d-™p. ZpB-tbmsStbmKw kam-]n-®p.

skI-´-dn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJe

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe

Fd-Wm-Ipfw:˛ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv ]pXp-Xmbn\n¿Ωn® ]≈n-bn¬sh®v 25.06.06-˛\v Fd-Wm-IpfwtaJe aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS ]Ya taJeCPvXn-am-Av \S-∂p. 10 aWn°v Bcw- n® tbmK-Øn¬P:apl-ΩZv amÃ¿ Im°-\mSv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp. tIcf \mknw P:]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v ]Xn⁄ sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw

Fd-Wm-Ipfw aPven-knse Fw.-Fw. A–p¿dlow-km-ln_v ]Zyw Be-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. taJe\mknw P: kPnXv ]Sn-bØv kmln_v kzmK-X-`m-jWw \S-Øn. kwÿm\ \mknw Xs‚ A≤y-£-`m-j-W-Øn¬ aPven-kp-Iƒ°v CtX-hsc \¬In-bn-cn -°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m\pwF∂m¬ amXta ASpØ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \ap°vaPven-kn\v apºn¬ sh°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈qF∂pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. CPvXnamC ZpB°v kwÿm\\mknw t\XrXzw \¬In. apJym-Xn-Yn-bmb taJeAao¿ P: _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln_v Xs‚`mj-W-Øn¬ A≥km-dp -√mlv F∂ ]mbw]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]mb-am-sW∂v ad-°-cp-sX∂pwXncp-\_-n (k.-A) 40-˛masØ hb- n-\p-tijamWvAXm-b-Xv, A≥kmdp-√mlv Bb-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWvCX-amXw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ImgvN-sh-®sX∂pwHm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ Pam-AØv ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ad-°-cp-sX∂pw a°-fpsSX¿_n-bØv Imcy-Øn¬ \mw hfscb[nIw i≤n-t°-W-sa∂pw CXn¬ i≤n-°m-Ø-Xns‚ ê-ambnIÆo¿ IpSn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-\m-Y-∑msc \mw ImWp-∂p-s≠∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. Biwk t\¿∂taJe JmCZv P:Sn.-sI.A_q-_-°¿ kmln_v ASp-Ø-Im-eØv `mc-hm-ln-I-tfmSpw Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-tfmSpw hJvs^ knµInI-fm-b-h-tcmSpw lpkq¿JpXz-v_-bneqsS ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ \Ωƒ Ft∏mgpwHm¿°p-Ibpw B JpXzv_ ]e-hpcp hmbn-°-pI-bpw-sNøW-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Nmb-°p-tijw \S∂ X¿_n-bØv ¢m n¬ auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v Be-∏pg lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ PohnXw GXp-hn[w Ia-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p. Bflo-b-ambn Bthiw ]I¿∂ Cu ¢m n-\p-tijw \a-kv°mchpw `£-W-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v a’-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∂p. a’-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p-tijw\S∂ tNmtZym-Ø-c-k-Z n¬ auehn Fw.\mkn¿AlvaZv kmln_,v auehn a≥kn¬ kmln_v F∂n-h¿ tNmZy-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬In. kam-]\ktΩ-f\Øn¬ hnP-bn -Iƒ°v kΩm\w hnX-cWwsNbvXp. ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSn CPvXnam kam-]n-®p.]me-°mSv taJe

Xncphgmw-Ip∂v: AXn-i-‡-amb ]Xn-Iqe Imem-

h-ÿ-bnepw ]me-°mSv taJ-e-bnse 9 aPven-kp-I-

fp-tSbpw \nd™km∂n-[y-Øn¬ 28.5.06-˛\v Xncp-

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv taJemCPvØn-am-Iƒ

398


h-gmw-Ip∂v X_veoKv sk‚-dn¬ ]me-°mSv aPvenkv

A≥km-dp√m taJem CPvXn-am-Av hnP-b-]q¿∆w

kwL-Sn-∏n-°pIbp-≠mbn.

\∑-Iƒ B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A≥km¿ AwK-ßƒ

kaq-l-Ønepw Pam-A-Ønepw D∂X amXrIbp≈-

h-cm-bn-Øo-c-W-sa∂v CPvXn-am-Av DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-

sIm≠v AJn-te¥ym \mC_v kZv¿ auem\m C\m-

b-Øp-√mlv kmln_v a≠min Blzm\w sNbvXp.

Ime-Øns‚ Cam-an-t\m-sSm∏w Nph-Sp-Iƒsh®v

Bflo-b-X-bpsS Aù-anIafi-e-Øn-te°v IpXn-

®p-b-cm\pw At±lw AwK-ß-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw C√mØ kz¿§o-bm-¥-co£w

kr„n-°m≥ IS-s∏-´-h-cmWv Ime-Øns‚ ako-

lns\ Xncn-®-dn™ Alva-Zn-Iƒ F∂v At±lw

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.

DZvLm-S-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ taJem \mknw Fw.-sI.

A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v A[y-£X hln-®p.

taJem Aao¿ s]m^. Fw.-sI. A–p¬Icow

kmln-_v, A≥km-dp-√mlv kwÿm\ \mknw ]n.-

]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ

t\¿∂p-.

tijw auehn F®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cn

(A¬h-kn-ø-Øv), auehn lnZm-b-Øp-√m-lvJm≥

kmln_v kJm^n (\-_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-Xw) F∂n-

h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp.

]≈n-∏pdw hn.-]n. sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_ns‚

Xnem-htØmsS Bcw-`n® CPvXn-am-C¬ kn.]n.

kn±oJv kmln_v Ae-\-√q¿ ]Zy-am-e-]n-®p. D®-°p-

tijw hnhn[ a’-c-]-cn-]m-Sn -Iƒ Ac-tß-dn.

auehn sI. Ja-dp-±o≥ kmln_v IznkvamÃ-dm-bn-

cp-∂p.

ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSn 4.30-˛\v CPvXn-am-Av kaw-Kfw

kam-]n-®p.

ae-∏pdw taJe

hmWn-b-ºew:˛ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv ae-∏pdw CemJ GI-Zn\ CPvXn-am-Av 25.06.06-˛\v hmWn-b-ºew Pam-A-Øn¬ sh®v hfsc hnP-b-I-c-ambn\S-∂p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv.

cmhnse P:Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-b-W-tØmsS CPvØn-am-Av Bcw-`n-®p. Sn.-sI.

apl-ΩZv (Ip-™p)-km-ln_v ]Zyw sNm√n. \mknw

CemJ P:kn.-sI. A–p¬ K^q¿ kmln_v kXy-

hm-NIw sNm√n-s°m-Sp-Øp. ae-∏pdw taJem Aao¿

P: apl-Ω-Zmen amÃ¿ kmln_v CPvØn-amAv DZvLm-

S\w sNbvXp. ZpB°v At±lw t\XrXzw \¬In.

DZvLm-S\ ]kw-K-Øn¬ Aao¿ kmln_v lpkq¿

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ JpXz-v_-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cnepw ]cn-ip-≤-amb am‰w D≠m-tI-≠-Xns‚Bh-iy-IX Du∂n-∏-d-™p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-

bm-bn-cn-°Ww \Ωp-sS- e-£yw. B e£yw t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \mw Atlm-cmXw ]cn-i-an-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. taJem \mknwCemJ kn.-sI. A–p¬ K^q¿ kmln_v A[y-£X hln-®p. A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS _m[y-X-I-tfbpwNpa-X-e-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v A[y-£≥ kwkm-cn-®p.Hmtcm A≥km¿ ktlm-Z-c\pw A√m-lp-hns‚klm-bn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv `mcXv kZ¿ kmln-_ns‚ ktµiw P:sI.-kn-±oJv auehn kmln_vhmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-®p. At±lw Xs‚ ktµ-i-Øn¬lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ PpapA JpXz-v_-bpw, AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ a‰p \n¿t±-i-ßƒ tIƒ°p-hm-\pw,AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kwhn-[m\wD≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ktlm-Z-c-∑msc DW¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. auehn kn.-]n. sambvXo≥ Ipńkmln_v "ZAv-hsØ Ce-√mlv' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw auehn Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln_v "hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln_v "hkn-ø-Øn-'s\-Ip-dn®w

¢ms -Sp-Øp. Btcm-Ky-]-cn]me-\-¢m- n¬ tUmŒ¿

hkow AlvaZv kmln_v (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv) ktlm-Z-c-

∑m -cpsS kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp -]Sn ]d -™p.

ssh⁄m-\nI a’-c-ß-fn¬ hnP-bn-I-fm-b-h¿°v

Aao¿ kmln-_v k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ hnX-cWw

sNbvXp. JpXzv_ Izn- n\v apA√nw Sn.-sI. alvaqZv

kmln_v t\XrXzw \¬In. \mbn_v \mknw Daqan

Sn.-sI. Aao-den kzmK-Xhpw, hmWn-b-ºew kbow

]n. Ae-hn-lmPn \µnbpw ]d-™p. ZpBtbm-Sp-IqSn

CPvØn-amAv Ah-km-\n-®p.

IÆq¿ta-Je

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS IÆq¿ta-JemCPvXnam 2006 Pq¨ 4˛\v IÆq¿Su¨ ]≈n-bn¬h®p-\-S-∂p.

CPvXnam DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v aPvenkvA≥km-dp√m `mcXv \mbn_v kZ¿ P:C\m-b-Øp-√mlv kmln_v CPvXn-am-bpsS ]m[m\yw, ZpB-bpsS Bh-iy-IX, ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v in£Ww

\¬tI-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v

399


A≥km-dp-√msb DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\-

ns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßf\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn-s\-

°p-dn®v At±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. JpXz-v_-Iƒ bYm-

k-abw X¿÷a sNbvXv tIƒ∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂-dn-

™-Xn¬ At±lw kt¥mjw tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øn.

auehn Sn.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kmln_v At±-l-Øns‚

]kwKw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn. XpS¿∂v auehn apl-

ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ kmln_v D]-tZ-i-]-kwKw \S-Øn.

tbmK-Øn¬ A≥km-dp-√mlv taJem \mknw bp.

a≥kq¿ kmln_v A[y-£X hln-®p. taJem Aao¿

P:F≥.Ip™-lvaZv amÃ¿ kmln-_v, aPvenkv

A≥km-dp-√mlv \mknw tIcf P:]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-

±o≥ kmln_v F∂n-h¿ Biw-kn-®p. auehn

iôJv AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-

W-tØm-sS-bmWv tbmKw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. I¨ho-\¿

sI.A–p¬ Akokv kzmKXw ]d-™p.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ A\p-tam-Z-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ P:

A–p√m kpss_¿ kmln-_v, s]m^. ]n. apk-

^¿ AlvaZv F∂nh¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. Fkv.-F-kv.-

F¬kn, πkv 2, UnKn ]co-£-I-fn¬ hnP-bn®

hnZym¿∞n-Isf A\p-tam-Zn-®p-sIm≠v s]m^.-_n.

alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v ]kw-Kn-®p. hnP-bn-

Iƒ°p≈ kΩm-\-Zm\w IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-AØv

]kn-U‚ v _n.-A-–p- emw kmln_v \n¿∆-ln-®p.

XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-A-Øn¬ lpkq-

dns‚ kvtImf¿jn-∏n-\¿l-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v

kvtImf¿jn∏v hnX-cWw \S-Øn. CPvXn-am-bn¬

]Zyw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®- I-Æq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-

ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bnse Ipń-Iƒ°v P: C\m-b-Øp-

√mlv kmln_v ]tXyI Iymjv Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-

I-bp-≠m-bn. AUz. Pao¬ AlvaZv kmln_v \µn

]d-™p. ZpB-tbmsS CPvXn-am-Av\v Xnc-»oehoWp.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hmcw

at©cn Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚

B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 10.07.06 apX¬ 16.07.06 hsc hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ hmc-w sIm≠mSn. tbmK-Øn¬ auehn

k^¿ AlvaZv kmln_v (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

e£yw), auehn Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZv kmln_v (Jp¿-

B≥ ]mcm-b-W-ap-d-Iƒ), auehn sI.kn±oJv

kmln_v (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-hpw),

auehn Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln_v (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-

B\pw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-hpw), auehn kn.-]n.

sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw

k¬kz-`m-h-ß-fpw), auehn Kpemw AlvaZv Ckvam-

bo¬km-ln_v (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-

K-hpw), auehn F®v. iwkp-±o≥ kmln_v Imh-

t»cn (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A£-b-\n-[n) F∂n-h¿

]kw-Kn -®p. ]kn-U‚ v ]n. -]n. l ≥tImb,

kCuw Sn.-Fw.-F- v. ap√-t°mb Xßƒ, JmCZv sI.

ap_m-dIv Alva-Zv, kn.-]n. A–p¬ Akokv, kn.-

F-®v. A–p¬ K^q¿, Sn.-sI. Aao-den, auehn ]n.

A–p-∂m-kn¿ F∂n-h¿ A≤y-£X hln-®p. kønZv

hZqZv Xßƒ, ]n.-]n. l ≥tImb, sI.-ap-_m-d°v

Alva-Zv, sI. k¿aZv Alva-Zv, kønZv A–p¬ lmZn

Xßƒ, Fw. Aivd^v, _n.-F. A–p¿ dlow,

^¿lm≥ l ≥ F∂n-h¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw

sNbvXp.

kn.-F-®v. tcmi≥ Aen-, ]n.-]n. l ≥ tImb,

sI. ap_m-dIv AlvaZv, kønZv A–p¬lmZn F∂n-

h¿ ]Zyw sNm√n. Sn.-sI. Aao-den \µn ]d-™p.IqSmfn Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv ]pXp-Xmbn cq]w-\¬Inb

_n¬UnwKv tImwπ-Ivkns‚ inem-ÿm-]\ I¿Ωw tIcf No v anj-

Wdn auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v F®v.F \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p

tIc-f-Ønse Bdv taJ-e-I-fpsS Aao¿am¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ ]h¿Ø\w GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pwBhiyw hcp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS tbmKw hnfn®vtN¿°p-∂-Xn\pw Pam-AØv ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒXzcn -X -s∏ -Sp -Øp -∂-Xn -\p -ambn \nkm -dØvCkvemtlm C¿im-Zns‚ At]-£-]-Imcwauem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln-_ns\ tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰nwKv Hmô-k-dmbn 2.4.2006-˛\v kZv¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Znøm JmZn-bm≥ \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.auem\m kmln_v tIc-f-Ønse No^v anj-W-dn-bp-am-Wv.

auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.

tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰nwKv Hmô-k¿

•

•400


alnfm kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\whnP-b-I-c-ambn kam-]n-®p;

IÆq¿ta-Je H∂mw ÿm\Øv

tImgn-t°mSv: Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-

Øns‚ aln-fm-kw-L-S-\-bmb ePv\m Cam-bn-√m-

bpsS ZznZn\ kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w, Ckvem-anI

aqey-ßsf apdp-°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v temI-P-\-X-bpsS

kam-[m-\-Øn\pw t£a-Øn-\p-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-

sa∂ ]Jym-]\tØmsS kam-]n-®p. Xte∂p

apX¬Xs∂ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ tImgn-t°mSv Alva-Znøm

tImwπ-Ivkn-te°v FØn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ag-°m-

e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ F√m-hn[ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Ifpw kwLm-

S-I¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 22- mw XnøXn IrXyw 8 aWn°v

cPn-kvtS-j≥ Bcw-`n-®p. DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\w 9.30-

˛\v ssaaq\ kmln-_-bpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-

tØmsS Bcw-`n-®p. kwÿm\ kZvdpw tbmKm-≤y-

£-bp-amb Aa-Øp¬ lôkv kmln-_m-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ GI-i-–-Øn¬ ]Xn-

⁄-sb-Sp-Øp. AJn-te¥ym kZv¿ _pivd ]mim

kmln_ ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. IpSpw-_-

ß-fn¬ Bflo-bm-¥-co£w kr„n-t°-≠-Xns‚

]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXn-\mbn \a-kvImcw

IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmsS A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xns\ kw_-

‘n®pw _pivdm kmln_ Xs‚ ]kw-K-Øn¬

Du∂n-∏-d-™p. C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ bØow-Isf ]cn-

]m-en-t°-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v khn-

kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn® AJn-te¥ym kZv¿ hmKvZØ

alvZn ako-lns‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wnbpw kXy-hn-izm-

kn-I-fpsS amXm-hp-amb \pkvdØv Plmw-_oKw

kmln-_-bpsS \a-kvIm-c-Øn-ep≈ AXo-h-Xm-ev]-

cy-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""Hcn-

°¬ Kmao-W-cmb Nne apkvenw kvXoIƒ DΩp¬

apA-van-\os\ ImWm≥ h∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚

kabw Ign-™n´pw Ah¿ \a-kvI-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-I-

≠-t∏mƒ F¥mWv \a-kvI-cn-°m-Ø-sX∂v tNmZn-

®p. ssI°p-™p-ß-fp -≈-Xp -sIm≠v hkvXw

\Pvkm-sW∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Xßƒ hoń¬t]mbn

\a-kvI-cn -°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]d-™p.'' hfsc

kuay-ambn DΩp¬ apA-van-\o≥ Ahsc D]-tZ-in-

®p: ""A√mlp A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ ]tXyI Zn\-ß-

sfm-gn®v Ft∏mgpw GXv ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bnepw \a-

kvImcw IrXy-ambn A\p-jvTn-t°-≠Xv Hcp apkvenw

kvXo°v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. CØcw Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ

icn-b-√. A√mlp \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb

A\p-K-l-amWv a°ƒ. Ah¿ \nßƒ°v im]-am-

bn-Øo-cm≥ ]mSn-√. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn\v

ipIv¿ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-

´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ AXmXv ka-b-ß-fn¬Xs∂ sNtø-

≠-Xm-Wv.'' auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v (No^v

anjW-dn, tIc-f) P\m_v F.-]n. Ip™map kmln-

_v (ta-Jem Aao¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv), dknb lmcnkv

kmln_ (B-e-∏p-g), \koa kmln_ (A-e\-√q¿),

Bbn-im kmln_ (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv) XpS-ßn-b-h¿

in£-W-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ°v ]m[m\yw sImSp-

Øp-sIm≠v hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v ]`m-

j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn. kn±oJm kmln_ kzmK-Xhpw

dkn-bm_n kmln_ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

\a-kvImcØn\pw, `£-W-Øn-\p-tijw auehn

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ kmln-_ns‚ X¿_n-øØv

¢m p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ePv\m Cam-bn√m ]h¿Ø-

I¿°v Bflo-b-amb IcpØpw Bth-ihpw ]I-

cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p auehn kmln-_ns‚ ¢m v.

Ipd™ ka-bw-sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw, \a-

kvIm-cw, ]¿± XpS-ßnb Kl-\-amb hnj-b-ßsf

Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm-≠mWv auehn kmln_v kwkm-

cn-®-Xv.

sshIp-t∂cw \mep aWn°v Su¨ lmfn¬

s]mXp-tbmKw \S-∂p. tUm. ap_m-d-°m-_ohn

kmln-_ ]-g-b-ßm-Snbm-bn-cp∂p A≤y£w hln-

®-Xv. AJn-te¥ym kZv¿ _pivd ]mim kmln_

tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. knÃ¿ Sokm ]me-

°¬, s]m^. kpN-cnX slm´ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Biw-

k-Iƒ t\¿∂p.

ssZh-\n-bp-‡-\mb alvZo ako-lv( -A)s‚

Jeo^ lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-

_ns‚ lrZ-bkv]r°mb ktµiw kwÿm\ kZv¿

kmln_ kZ- ns\ tIƒ∏n®p. kmPnZ apk-^v^¿

tImgn-t°m-Sv, A\ok Ieow Icp-\m-K-∏-f-fn, Ppssh-

cnb Kul¿ IÆq¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Fw.hlo-Zm-km-ln-_-bpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-

tØmsS Bcw-`n® tbmK-Øn¬ \kodm kmln_

401


kzmK-Xhpw \pkvdØv kmln_ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

auehn k^¿ AlvaZv kmln_v Rmb-dmgvN

Xl-÷pZv \a-kvIm-c-Øn\pw kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-

Øn\pw t\XrXzw \¬In. At±-l-Øns‚ Z¿kp-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. auehn Kpemw AlvaZv Ckvam-bn¬

kmln_v X¿_n-øØv ¢m v \S-Øn. ùXn-I-tem-

I-tØm-Sp≈ àw ImcWw Ipń-I-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h-

cp∂ Bfl-lXym ]h-W-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-

®p-sIm≠v ]¥≠v hb- n-\p-≈n¬Xs∂ Ipń-Isf

CØcw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm-SpØv t_m[-h-

ev°cWw \SØ-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. D®-I-

gn™v tN¿∂ kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Xmlnd

kmln_ ]g-b-ßmSn A≤y-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. auehn

aplΩZv Da¿ kmln_v DZvt_m-[-\-]-kwKw \S-Øn.

Pko\ kmln_ ]Ø-∏n-cn-bw ktΩ-f\w Ah-tem-

I\w sNbvXp. AJn-te¥ym kZv¿ _pivd ]mim

kmln-_bpw kwÿm\ kZv¿ Aa-Øp¬ lôkv

kmln-_bpw hnhn[ a’-c-ß-fn¬ H∂pw c≠pw

aq∂pw ÿm\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v kΩm-\-Zm\w

\n¿∆-ln-®p. ido\ ]Ø-∏n-cn-b-Øns‚ Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-b-W-tØmsS Bcw-`n® kam-]-\-k-tΩ-

f\Øn\v kn±oJm kmln_m tImgn-t°m-Sns‚

\µn]I-S-\tØmsS Xnc-»oehoWp. ZpB-tbm-Sp-

IqSn ktΩ-f\w kam-]n-®p. c≠m-bn-c-tØmfw ]Xn-

\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

taJem ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\S∂ hnhn[ a’-c-

ß-fn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w IÆq-cpw, c≠mw ÿm\w

tImgn-t°mSpw aq∂mw-ÿm\w Icp-\m-K-∏-≈nbpw

Ic-ÿ-am-°n. (kz.-te.)

s]m. alvaqZv Alva-Zn\v

ae-bm-f`mjm ]pc-kvImcw

IÆq¿: DØ-c-tI-cf IhnXm kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS Cu h¿jsØae-bm-f-`mjm ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v s]m^.alvaqZv Alva-Zns\Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. ae-bmf kmln -Xy -Øn\pw ]X - ] -h¿Ø\ cwKØpw\¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv ]pc-kvIm-cw. ]n.-B¿. \mY≥, C√n-s°´v \ºq-Xn-cn, ae-bØvA∏p-Æn, cmh-W-]`p F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb PUvPnMvIΩn-‰n-bmWv hn[n \n¿Æ-bn-®-Xv. BKkvXv 20-˛\vIÆq¿ kwKoX Iem-t£-X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]pc-kvImcw \¬Ipw. P\m_v alvaqZvAlvaZv kmln_v Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ kwÿm\ ]ªn-t°-j≥ skI-´-dn-bm-Wv.

(_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°w \º-dmWv Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hknøØv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p

aptº CXv ]X-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-¶nepw Bt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tIµ-Øn¬ Adn-

bn®v Xncp-Øm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hknøØv sNbvX aqkn-am¿ Xß-fpsS hknøØv ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ _Zv¿ ]Xw t\m°n Xßƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ tcJ-Iƒ icn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-

°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw \o°m-t\m tN¿°mt\m Ds≠¶n¬ skI- dn _nlnivXn aJv_-dsb Adn-bn-°p-I.)

15961 Fw. iôJv -A-lvaZv s/o apl-ΩZv aplvbn±o≥ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 13.5.05

15962 ap-l-ΩZv aplvbn±o≥Ip™vvs/o apl-ΩZv Aen Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 6.5.05 (23)

15968 km_nd kIvcnø w/o ]n.-F. kIv-cnø ]≈p-cpØn 23.2.05

15969 Fw.-Fw. kpsse-am≥ s/o Fw. apl-ΩZv tNe-°c 7.5.05

15970 ]n.-F-kv. a¿bw _ohn w/o Fw. C_vdmlnw Ipń tNe-°c 7.4.05

15971 hn.-Sn. ico^v s/o Sn. apl-ΩZv tNe-°c 6.4.05

15972 ssh. ssk\_v w/o Fw.Fw. kpsse-am≥ tNe-°c 7.5.05

15973 sI. \mk¿ s/o sI.-sI.- aplvbn±o≥ tNe-°c 7.4.05

15974 F. kpteJ w/o Sn. apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿ tNe-°c 6.4.05

19975 apl-ΩZv Sn. apkven-bm¿ s/o F≥. Ipń-apkven-bm¿ tNe-°c 6.4.05 (24,25)

43-˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v

Jp¿-B≥ hmcw

tImgn-t°mSv: tImgn-t°mSv Alva-Znøm apkven-ans‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Pqsse 14 apX¬ 20-hscJp¿ -B≥hmcw sIm≠m-Sn . Aao¿ F. -]n .Ip™map kmln_v DZvLm-S-\w- sN-bvXp. auehnapl-ΩZv Da¿ km-ln_v, sI.-hn.-Cu-k-t°mbmkmln-_v, sI. apl-ΩZv bqkp^v kmln-_v, sF.-sI. Alva-ZvIpń kmln-_v, F. apl-ΩZv keowkmln-_v, Sn. AlvaZv kboZv kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v kwkm-cn-®p. sI.-hn. l ≥tImb kmln_v \µn ]d-™p.

402

hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 2006. 10. 26. · 4 kXy-an{Xw 2006 sabv--˛Pq¨ 28.7.06 sh≈n-bmgvN C¥y≥ kabw cm{Xn ]Øv aWn°v bp.-sI. Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ 40-˛maXv

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