HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

HIV and AIDSData Hub for Asia-Pacific

Review in slidesChina

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Content

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1985-2009)

Risk behaviors (1995-2009)

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2009)

Economics of AIDS (2005-2009)

National Response (2003-2009)

Archive

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Basic socio-demographic indicators

Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010

2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm

3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2

4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010

5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010

6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

Total population (in thousands) 1,354,146.443 (2010) 2

Annual population growth rate 0.6% (2010-2015) 2

Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 760,855 (2008) 6

Percentage of population in urban areas 47% (2010) 1

Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 12.1 (2008) 3

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 (2008) 4

Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 89/0.6633 (2010) 5

Life expectancy at birth (years) 73.5 (2010) 5

Adult literacy rate 93.7% (2005–2008) 5

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 104 (2008) 3

GDP per capita 6,827.95 (2009) 3

Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 233 (2007) 4

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HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

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New HIV infections Cumulative HIV infections

5Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS _China AIDS Fact Sheet , 2010 (Unpublished)

% distribution of estimated new and cumulative HIV infections by mode of transmission, 2009


Cumulative number of HIV and AIDS cases and deaths, 2007-2009

6Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS_AIDS in China: Background information on the epidemic and the response, 2009 and China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010


Annual reported HIV and AIDS cases, 1985- Oct 2007

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007

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Estimated size of key affected populations, 2009

Key affected populations (KAPs)

Population size estimates

Injecting drug users 2.26 (range 1.5~3) million

Female sex workers 2.68 (range 1.8~3.7) million

Client of female sex workers 26.5 (range 17.3~35.8) million

Men who have sex with men 4.1 (range 2.7~5.4) million



Trend of newly diagnosed HIV cases, by sex, Guangdong province, 1997-2007

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV infection, Guangdong province, 1997-2007, CDC_MMWR weekly, April 24, 2009 / 58(15);396-400 9


Trend of newly diagnosed HIV cases by mode of transmission, Guangdong province, 1997-2007

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV infection, Guangdong province, 1997-2007, CDC_MMWR weekly, April 24, 2009 / 58(15);396-400

† includes all persons who enter drug detox centers, presumed to have injected drugs

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HIV prevalence among population (15-49) by different scenarios , 1990-2010

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Institute of Information and Control, National Health Economics Institute, The Futures Group International – DFID, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China, UNICEF. The socio economic impact of HIV/AIDS in China, August 2002

(%)

Three scenarios refers to early intervention, late intervention and no further more intervention

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HIV prevalence among key affected populations by age group, 2009

12Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on China_National HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Results, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010


Trends of HIV prevalence among key affected populations, 2005 - 2009

13Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2005, 2008 and 2010


Trends of HIV prevalence among key affected populations, Henan, 2005-2008

14Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, China_HIV/AIDS Brief (unpublished)


HIV and Syphilis prevalence among key affected populations, 2008

15Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Comprehensive Surveillance among MARPs reported in Country Health Sector Progress Report _Towards Universal Access, Scaling Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the health sector , 2009


HIV prevalence among MSM by age group, 2007 and 2009

16Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010


HIV prevalence among MSM in Chongqing, Sichuan province, 2006-2009



HIV prevalence among MSM in Chengdu, Sichuan province , 2003-2007

18Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008


HIV prevalence among MSM, (2002-2007)

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on The global epidemic of HIV infection among men who have sex with men, van Griensven et al., J of Epidemiology, 4(4), p 300-307, July 2009 19


HIV and Syphilis prevalence among MSM in selected cities, 2007

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Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Gao Xing, Wang Liyan, Wang Lu, et al. Characteristics of Sexual Behavior and HIV Prevalence among MSM in Selected cities of China, China J AIDS STD, 14 (6), Dec 2008, Lu Hong-yan, Ma Xiao-yan, Liu Yan-chun, et al. A survey of HIV/STD prevalence in 200 MSM and Related Factors in Beijng, 14 (6), Dec 2008, Choi KH, Ning Z, Gregorich SE, et al. The Influence of Social and Sexual Networks in the Spread of HIV and Syphilis among Men who have Sex with Men in Shanghai, China. J Acquir Immune


HIV prevalence among MSM in different cities, 2005

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Xu H., Zhang B., Zeng Y. and Li X. HIV Epidemic Status and Behavioural Surveillance among MSM in China. Presentation at XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada, August 12-18, 2006

0 0 0

1.35

1.92

2.27

0.94

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

Chongqing Dalian Qingdao Nanjing Xi’an Shenyang Total

HIV

po

sit

ive

(%)

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HIV prevalence among FSWs by age group, 2007 and 2009



Hepatitis C and Syphilis prevalence among different types of sex workers, Guiyang, 2007

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Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Li Dongming, Yuan Fei, Hu Shaoyuan, et al. High Risk Behaviors and HIV /STI prevalence among Female Sex Workers in Different Settings. China J AIDS STD, 13 (3), 210-213


HIV prevalence among IDUS by age group and gender, 2007 and 2009



HIV prevalence among injecting drug users in selected sentinel sites, 1996-2007

25Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS_China, Background Information on the Epidemic and the Response, 2009


HIV prevalence and incidence in 3 cohorts of injecting drug users in Xijiang, Guangxi and Sichuan, 2006

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Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention, China CDC. Presentation at XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada, August 12-18, 2006


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HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

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Source: The UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China (2001)

Provinces and sites with highest HIV prevalence among IDUs, 2000

1712 12

35

21

70

58

7580

39

84

0

50

100

Sentinelsite

Liuzhou Pingxiang Baise Sentinelsite

Yingjiang Kaiyuan Wenshan Ruili Urumqi Yining

Jangxi Guangxi Guangdong Yunnan Xinjiang

(%)

Province

Site

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Transmission mode distributing among cumulative AIDS cases receiving ART, 2003-2007

OthersBlood transfusion Sexual transmission Injecting drug use Commercial blood donation


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Number of reported HIV cases through mother-to-child transmission, 1995-2004

Source: Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Presentation at XVI International Conference on AIDS, Toronto-Canada, August 12-18, 2006

1 1 4 3 3 10 32 41

124

686

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

HIV

rep

orte

d ca

ses

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Trend in proportion of mother-to-child infection over annual reported infections, 1998-2004


0.1 0.10.2

0.4 0.4

0.6

2.1

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

HIV

po

sit

ive

(%

)

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Annual reported HIV and AIDS cases, 1985-2007

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

AIDS

HIV/AIDS

AIDS 5 3 5 23 29 52 38 126 136 230 233 714 1028 6120 12652 7550 7909 8539

HIV/AIDS 492 216 261 274 531 1567 2649 3343 3306 4677 5201 8219 9732 21691 47606 40711 44070 39866

1985-1990

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Note: up to October 2007


Nu

mb

er

Year

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Age distribution of reported HIV and AIDS cases, 2007

1.33

33.3

39.5

13.5

5.2 4.21.6 2.2

20.8

37.9

20.1

10.17.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

0- 10- 20- 30- 40- 50- 60-

HIV

AIDS


(%)

Year

Age 20-39 were more affected

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Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001 and 2007

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

470,000

700,000

120,000

200,000

0

400,000

800,000

2001 2007

Adults and children

Women

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The evolution and development of HIV epidemic in China


1989

1995 1998

1985

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% of female among all HIV cases, 1998-2004

Source: A Joint Assessment of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China (2004)

15.3 14.3

19.422.7

25.4

35.639.0

0.0

25.0

(%) 50.0

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Data is end up by September 2004

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Source: The UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China (2001)

HIV prevalence among IDUs in Guangxi Province, 1995-2002

29 3339 39

50

62 65 64

0

50

(%)100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

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THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more

recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

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