History of Wildlife Conservation in Ohio Jason T. Warren State Wildlife Officer Assigned to Ashtabula County
Dec 16, 2015
History of Wildlife Conservation in Ohio
Jason T. Warren State Wildlife Officer Assigned to
Ashtabula County
Early 18th & 19th century
• Wildlife was vanishing and in trouble– Habitat Loss • 1900 Ohio was ~ 10% Forested • Today over 30% Forested • Lost around 90% of our wetlands
– Market Hunting • Food • Clothing
– No Laws Protecting Wildlife
First “Conservationists”
• Recreational Hunters – New York Sportsmen’s Club – Boone and Crocket Club• Theodore Roosevelt
– Preserved ~ 230 Million Acres of Public Land
“There can be no greater issue than that of conservation in this country.” ~Theodore Roosevelt
Wildlife Laws
• First Game Wardens – Maine – 1850• States Began Passing Laws Protecting Wildlife • Lacy Act – 1900• Migratory Bird Treaty Act – 1918• Ohio Fish Commission -1874
Wildlife Fund
• Ohio Division of Wildlife is almost solely funded by…………– Hunting and fishing license sales – Pittman Roberson funding – Dingell Johnson funding
Funding
• First Hunting License Law 1895 – North Dakota• 1937 – Pittman Robertson Act
• Tax on hunting equipment and firearms • Ohio has received more than $85 Million in funding
• 1950 Dingell Johnson Act• Tax on fishing equipment• Ohio has received more that $81 Million in funding
• 1934 Duck Stamp Act• $800 Million Raised • 6 Million Acres of Wetland Preserved
Bald Eagle 4 breeding pairs in 1979
In 2012 an estimated 213 pairs of Bald Eagles produced an estimated 321 young
Bald Eagles are no longer listed as a State or Federal Threatened or Endangered Species
Human Wildlife Conflicts
• Zoonotic Diseases– A zoonotic disease is a disease that can be passed
between animals and humans.• Rabies• Hantavirus
• Collisions– Air strikes – US Airways Flight 1549– Deer vs. Vehicle = 200 lives lost / 1.1 billion in
property damage