History of Texas, 4e © 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc. History of Texas, 4e1 Instructor E-Sources PowerPoint Presentation The History of Texas E-SOURCE CENTER.

History of Texas, 4e 1History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

Instructor E-Sources

PowerPoint™ Presentation The History of Texas

E-SOURCE CENTERE-SOURCE CENTER

Nora E. McMillan & Carol A. KellerNora E. McMillan & Carol A. KellerSan Antonio CollegeSan Antonio College

History of Texas, 4e 2History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

Instructor E-Sources

PowerPoint™ Presentation The History of Texas

Chapter 1

Contact of CivilizationsContact of Civilizations

History of Texas, 4e 3History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

Learning Outcomes

• comprehend the New World setting & Old World historical factors shaping the era of Spanish exploration & settlement,

• appreciate the indigenous presence & the cultural exchanges taking place,

• understand the Europeanization process, including colonizing baggage & institutionalization,

• comprehend the significance of incorporation.

History of Texas, 4e 4History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

Contact of Civilizations

• The Texas story begins 30,000 years agoThe Texas story begins 30,000 years ago– Ice Age migrations– Agriculture develops, 7000 B.C.E.

• Pre-Columbian New world culturesPre-Columbian New world cultures– 12 million people in North America

• Iroquois• “Five civilized tribes”• Pueblos

– Central America• Toltec• AztecAztec

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The Indigenous Peoples of Texas

• The Coastal IndiansThe Coastal Indians– Karankawa– Coahuiltecan

• The Caddo, Northeast TexasThe Caddo, Northeast Texas• The Jumano, Trans-Pecos areaThe Jumano, Trans-Pecos area• The Plains IndiansThe Plains Indians

– Apaches– Comanches– Kiowas– Tonkawas

History of Texas, 4e 6History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

The First Europeans

• The European contextThe European context– The Muslim Era & the reconquista– Castile & the legacy of the reconquista

• The Catholic Church as ally• Agrarian Castile

– Sheep

– Cattle

• Urban Castile– Municipal government

– ayuntamientos (city-councils)

– hermandades (brotherhoods)

• The Iberian KingdomsThe Iberian Kingdoms ~ los reyes cat ~ los reyes catóólicoslicos

History of Texas, 4e 7History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

The First Europeans

• New World contactsNew World contacts– Christopher Columbus– Spain transforms the New World– The Conquistadores

• Vasco Nunez de Balboa• Ponce de Leon• Hernán Cortes & the Aztec Empire• Francisco Pizarro & the Inca Empire

History of Texas, 4e 8History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

The First Europeans

• Looking for fortunes in TexasLooking for fortunes in Texas– Cabeza de Vaca & Estevanico– Friar Marcos de Niza– Francisco Vásquez de Coronado– Hernando de Soto

• Competition for the NorthCompetition for the North– Dutch– French– English

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Coronado on the High Plains ~ Frederick Remington

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Colonizing Baggage

• Spanish North AmericaSpanish North America– The colonization process

• The presidio• The mission• The settlement

– The rancho– The villa

• The Spanish SouthwestThe Spanish Southwest– Don Juan de Oñate expedition, 1598– Santa Fe founded, 1609

History of Texas, 4e 11History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

Colonizing Baggage

• Spanish TexasSpanish Texas– Western Texas

• The Jumanos– The “Lady in Blue”– Trade: pearls & buffalo– El Paso & the Pueblo Revolt refugees– Mission Expeditions

– Eastern Texas• The French Threat

– La Salle and the Mississippi River basin– Explorations in Texas, 1685-87– La Salle’s death & Spanish counter-thrust

History of Texas, 4e 12History of Texas, 4e© 2007, Harlan Davidson, Inc.

Colonizing Baggage

• The Spanish in eastern TexasThe Spanish in eastern Texas– The Caddos

• The SettlementsThe Settlements

• IncorporationIncorporation– Annexation into the national core– la frontera: transplanting Spanish civilization– The institutions of colonization

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Key Words & Terms (1)Pre-contact Era

Tenochtitlan

Coahuiltecans

Xinesi (Caddo)

Jumano

Spanish Era 1521-1821Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

Estevanico, el Moro (el Negro)

Jose de Escandon

Fray Isidro de Espinosa

Fray Juan Agustin Morfi

Alonso de Leon

Continue ~ Spanish Era Francisco Coronado Cibola/Gran QuiviraLouis Juchereau de St. DenisFather Francisco HidalgoCaptain Domingo Ramon

Spanish termsreconquistaconquistadoresrancherosvaquerosIslenos