History of landscape development

16 SEPT 2008TUESDAY

Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Purba:

1.Piramid Agung Giza,2.Taman Tergantung Babylon,3.Kuil Artemis,4.Berhala Zeus di Olympia,5. Makam Maussollos,6.Patung Raksasa Rhodes7.Rumah Api Iskandariah

HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE

DEVELOPMENT

PhilosophyPurpose

Elements

At the end of learning process, student should be able to:

Understand the history of landscape from the aspects of philosophy, purpose, hard and soft elements in landscape in

right way.

ISLAMIC GARDEN

ANCIENT GARDEN

JAPANESE/ROCK/ZEN GARDEN

CHINESE GARDEN

EUROPEAN GARDEN : FRENCH BAROQUE

NEO NUSANTARA/TRADITIONAL

BALI

SACRET GARDEN

ISLAMIC GARDEN

The Islamic notion of paradise included  water, shade, flowers and fruit trees.

It was an enclosed garden, shutting out the harshness of the surrounding landscape.

There were no representational sculptures.

Shade was provided by canopies and pavilions.

Fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces.

The role of domes in Islamic architecture.

JAPANESE/ROCK/ZEN GARDEN

Gardens were influenced mainly by Zen Buddhism, Taoism and Shintoism.

All of the gardens are representations of nature.

The Buddhist influence makes the garden a quiet place, allowing people to look back and reflect upon themselves, or meditate.

Bonsai trees. The essential elements to

a Japanese garden--water, garden plants, stones, waterfalls, trees, and bridges.

CHINESE GARDEN

The Chinese (Scholar's) Garden is a place for solitary or social contemplation of nature.

To be considered authentic, a garden must be built and planned around seventeen essential elements.

The design of Chinese gardens was to provide a spiritual utopia for one to connect with nature, to come back to one's inner heart, to come back to ancient idealism.

They used plants as symbols. Bamboo was used in every traditional Chinese garden. This is because bamboo represents a strong but resilient character.

NEO NUSANTARA/TRADITIONAL

Malaysian Garden (Neo Nusantara) is its outdoor living designs concept, which is based primarily on Malaysian culture and craft.

Tropical garden concept which is rich in cultures and diverse traditions for your garden for home.

It is a sanctuary and a place where you can rejuvenate your sense of sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste.

DO I REALLY UNDERSTAND

ABOUT ALL THE GARDENS CONCEPT?

LET’S TRY THESE

QUESTIONS

Give a description about Garden Philosophy and Concept in Landscape History.

1) ANCIENT GARDEN2) ISLAMIC GARDEN3) JAPANESE/ROCK/ZEN

GARDEN4) CHINESE GARDEN5) EUROPEAN GARDEN :

FRENCH BAROQUE6) NEO

NUSANTARA/TRADITIONAL7) BALI8) SACRET GARDEN

- times new roman- 2.0 line spacing- more than 8 pages- Submit on 26th

September 2008

ASSIGNMENT 2

WHY DO WE NEED LANDSCAPING?

Can increase esthetic value and beautification for indoor and outdoor landscape.

Fences serve several purposes for your home.

A nice fence can not only keep pets &

children in your yard, but they can also be a

beautiful way of marking property lines,

giving privacy from neighbours, or even just

an accent to your landscaping.

A D C Z K H U B I W J N M L B

T B E A U T I F I C A T I O N

L U P K L M O R T R O Y K I L

K Y F A B U A K O A M A L O A

O B E A U T I F I O Y T I O N

L C N D L A P L N G K G P R P

A M C A A D L O O M I M K F R

M A I N T G C L I L S A E Y R

T D N G N E O V U I O H G N A

A L G K O C D A E C O L O G Y

N I I I E Z X T A N L K I I O

A L C G O L K U A O A L L N K

H O N R A D I S C O N A L G R

S A N R E C R E A T I O N N G

FIND THE PURPOSES OF LANDSCAPING

A D C Z K H U B I W J N M L B

T B E A U T I F I C A T I O N

L U P K L M O R T R O Y K I L

K Y F A B U A K O A M A L O A

O B E A U T I F I O Y T I O N

L C N D L A P L N G K G P R P

A M C A A D L O O M I M K F R

M A I N T G C L I L S A E e R

T D N G N E O V U I O H G N A

A L G K O C D A E C O L O G Y

N I I I E Z X T A N N K I I O

A L C G O L K U A O A L L N K

H O N R A D I S C O N A L G R

S A N R E C R E A T I O N N G

THE ELEMENTS IN LANDSCAPE

SoftscapingHardscaping

SOFTSCAPING

Softscape refers to the elements of landscape that comprise live, horticultural elements. Softscaping can include, flowers, plants,

shrubs, trees, flower beds, etc. The purpose of softscape is to

lend character to the landscaping, create an aura,

ambience, and reflect the sensibilities of the inhabitants.

HARDSCAPING

Hardscape refers to the inanimate elements of the landscape including walls,

patios, paving, water features, pergolas and rocks.

A D C Z K H P E R G O L A S B

T T R E E S I F I C A A I O N

L U P K L M O M T S O T K I P

K Y P A B U A O B A M I L O O

O B A A U T I U I O Y G I O V

L C T D L A R N N G K G P R I

F M I A A H L T O M I E K A L

L A O N S G C A I L S A E Y K

O D S G N E O I U I O H G N B

W L G K O C D N E C O L O G R

E A I I E Z X T A N L K I I I

R L L G O L P A V I N G L N D

S O N L A D I S C O N A L G G

S A N R S C R G A Z E B O N E

FIND THE ELEMENTS OF SOFTSCAPING AND HARDSCAPING

A D C Z K H P E R G O L A S B

T T R E E S I F I C A A I O N

L U P K L M O M T S O T K I P

K Y P A B U A O B A M I L O O

O B A A U T I U I O Y G I O V

L C T D L A R N N G K G P R I

F M I A A H L T O M I E K A L

L A O N S G C A I L S A E Y K

O D S G N E O I U I O H G N B

W L G K O C D N E C O L O G R

E A I I E Z X T A N L K I I I

R L L G O L P A V I N G L N D

S O N L A D I S C O N A L G G

S A N R S C R G A Z E B O N E

European Landscape Design

Ancient Landscape

Islamic Design of landscape

European design – French Baroque

Sacret garden

Ehm… try again…

Wow! THAT’S RIGHT

Ancient LandscapeIslamic Design of

landscape

European design – French Baroque

Wow! THAT’S RIGHT

Ehm… try again…

Landscaping has its own philosophy and each one of them has their own characteristics of design. We need to appreciate all the old @ ancient

architecture for us refer to produce better architecture and suitable

with our era. Landscaping have its own purposes, from human until

environment. There are two elements in landscaping which

are, softscaping and hardscaping.