History Is history taught differently depending on where you live?
The Civil WarAlso known as:
The War of Northern Aggression
War for Southern Independence
The Freedom War
Abraham Lincoln• Won the Election of 1860• Nearly no votes in the South• Pledged not to interfere with slavery• 4/7 Cabinet members were political opponents
Fort SumterFirst Battle of the War
South (7 states) attacked Union Fort
North lost.
Forced Lincoln to call for militiamen
What advantages does each side have in the war?Union?Confederacy?
Northern AdvantagesPopulationEconomic StrengthNavy (They actually had one…)Factories (Guns, Cannons, Ammo)Horses, Trains, Steamboats, etc.Agriculture (Why?)
Southern AdvantagesDefensive WarMilitary Leadership
The North had to win the warThe South had to not lose the war
Northern StrategyThe Anaconda Plan
Winfield ScottPlan to:
Blockade Southern PortsControl the MississippiCapture Confederate Capital (Richmond)
War of Attrition
Ulysses S. GrantWest Point GraduateCommanding General
of Union ArmyServed in Mexican-
American WarAggressive General
Southern StrategyNot lose.
Jefferson Davis:President of the ConfederacyKentucky born (like Lincoln)Big fan of slavery
Robert E. LeeVirginia bornCommissioned in Federal Army before secession
Offered command of Union Army
“I could not raise my hand against my birthplace, my home, my children”
Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)July 21st, 1861: VirginiaRanks dramatically increased after Fort SumterBoth armies underprepared
Results:Confederate Army wins battleAmericans sobered to the realities of war
What do you need to effectively wage war in the 19th century?
Conscription in the ConfederacyApril 12, 1862: All white
men 18-35 were declared members of the Confederate Army
Draftee could escape by paying 500$
Conscription in the Union1863: 18-35 year old men$300 buyoutWidespread public outcryIncreased political corruption in the cities
July 11, 1863: Riot in New YorkIrish CatholicsHatred of Blacks and the wealthyMassive violence
Turning PointsVicksburgGettysburg
Sherman’s March:November, 1864Marched through Georgia, burned it downFreed over 40,000 slavesBurned down over 12 townsWanted to “whip the rebels, humble their pride, follow them
into their upmost recesses, and make them fear and dread the Union”
Why was the march important?
Appomattox Court HouseApril 9th, 1865Lee surrendered to GrantOfficially ended war
Wilmer McLean“Surrender with dignity”
Abraham Lincoln’s AssassinationApril 14th, 1865Ford’s Theater, DCJohn Wilkes Booth
Virginian“Sic Semper Tyrannis”AlcoholicKind of a jerk
William H. SewardAndrew Johnson
Andrew JohnsonPresident
following Lincoln’s death
No facial hairFirst President to
be impeachedAlcoholicBarely literate
Civil War TimelinesCreate a timeline of the Civil War using the events below and
Chapter 10 in the textbook
Lincoln's ElectionFt. Sumter1st Bull RunAnaconda PlanVicksburg (both)AntietamGettysburg
Draft RiotsCopperheadsEmbargoBread RiotsLincoln's AssassinationSherman's MarchAppomattox Courthouse13th, 14th, 15th Amendments
Reconstruction Amendments13th Amendment: Abolished slavery and
involuntary servitude 14th Amendment: Establishes that anyone
born in the United States is a citizen of the United States. Grants due process of law to all citizens
15th Amendment (1870): Prohibits federal government from denying a citizens right to vote based on race, skin color, or prior servitude.