Historical Review of Historical Review of Artificial Lift in Artificial Lift in Egypt Egypt By By M. Ghareeb M. Ghareeb (Lufkin Middle East) (Lufkin Middle East) I. F. Zahran I. F. Zahran (Egyptian Petroleum corporation) (Egyptian Petroleum corporation)
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Historical Review of Artificial Lift in Egypt By M. Ghareeb (Lufkin Middle East) I. F. Zahran (Egyptian Petroleum corporation)
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Historical Review of Artificial Historical Review of Artificial Lift in EgyptLift in Egypt
ByByM. Ghareeb M. Ghareeb
(Lufkin Middle East)(Lufkin Middle East)
I. F. ZahranI. F. Zahran(Egyptian Petroleum corporation)(Egyptian Petroleum corporation)
outlineoutline The history and the future application of the artificial lift The history and the future application of the artificial lift
system in the Egyptian oil fields. system in the Egyptian oil fields. The main operating problems.The main operating problems. The actions taken to overcome or improve these The actions taken to overcome or improve these
problems. problems. Special emphasis is given to the artificial lift systems in Special emphasis is given to the artificial lift systems in
the marginal fields.the marginal fields.
OIL FIELDSOIL FIELDSGAS FIELDSGAS FIELDS
EGYPT EGYPT Oil / CondensateOil / Condensate & & GasGas PRODUCTION PRODUCTION
SETTIHAPY
EL TEMSAHWAKAR&KERSH
PORT FOUAD
TAO
THEKAHKAMOSE
MANGO
SETH
QANTARRA
E. DELTA
KHILALA
SIMIANSAFFRON
SCARABROSETTA N. BALTIM
BALTIM
ABU MADIEL WASTANI
NW. QARA
W. ABU MADI
DISUQ
N. ABU QIR
W. ABU QIRABU QIR
KANAYES
RAS KANAYES
TAREK
HOURS
N. ALAMEINALAMEIN
E. RAZZAKAGHAR
RAZZAK
YADMA
OBAYIEDEMRY
FALAK
TUTW. TUTUM BARKA
Salam
S. UMBARKA KHALDA
HAYAT
DORRAMAN
M. NEMELEIHA
LOUTSM. SE
KARNABARDYZAHRA
YASSERSAFIR
S. DABAA
SITRA – 1&3
SITRA – 5
BED-2
BED-3
BED-15 NE. ABU GHARADIG
ABU GHARADIG
N. ABU GHARADIG
WD-33
WD-33/1
GPCABU SENNAN
BED-1
BED-4 WD-19
QARUN
W. QARUN
BENI SUEF
DARAG
SUDRMATARMA
ASLWARDA
RAHMI
AMER
BAKR
W. GHARIB
RAS GHARIB
EL AYUNUM EL YUSR
KAREEMKHEIR
SHUKHEIRGS 365-373
AMALSIDKIE. ZEIT
GAZWARINAZEIT BAY
RAS EL ESHRAS EL BAHAR
GEMSA
GEMSA-SEGEISUM
E. MALLAHA
RABEHWADI SAHL
HURGHADA
FELEFEL
HAREED
TAWILA
ASHRAFI
BAHAR-NEHILAL
SHOAB ALIGH 376
GARA M.WALI YOUNS
NESSIEMMORGANBADRI
RAMADANJULY
GS-300
BELAYIM L.BELAYIM M.
FEIRANSIDRI
ABU RUDEISOCTOBER
RAS BADRAN
N. OCTOBER
CAIROCAIRO
ISMAILIATANTATANTA
ALEXALEX..
MATRUH..
EL HAMRA..
Oil and Gas WellsOil and Gas Wells
OIL WELLS89%
GAS WELLS11%
NATURALFLOWING
ARTIFCIAL LIFT
89 %
11 %
Artificial Lift SystemsArtificial Lift Systems
GL20%
ESP40%
SR34%
J ET4%
PCP2%
PCP % 0.1 1.0 1.9 1.7
J ET % 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.9
SR % 24.7 26.1 28.5 30.5
ESP % 34.3 35.8 36.6 36.2
GL % 22.1 20.3 17.8 17.8
FLOWING % 14.6 12.8 11.9 10.9
1999 2001 2003 2005
History of The Artificial Lift System
Selection of Artificial LiftSelection of Artificial Lift
Production rate
Experience
Capital Cost
Availability
Well Completion
Common Artificial Lift Completion
Single Zone completion
Commingle completions
Selective completion
•Pumped off
•Gas Interference
•Solids (sand, debris)
•Corrosion
•Scale
Pump Problems Resulted from:
Low production wellsLow production wells Shallow wellsShallow wells Low gas oil ratio wellsLow gas oil ratio wells
Beam Pumping System Beam Pumping System
Medium production wells from medium depth
•Western desert •1000 BFPD from depth 6500 ft ( N-nada field)