1 Historical Bureau Piaseczno, near Warsaw traveling and sightseeing of Poland phone + 48 609 330 269 mail: [email protected]We can move through the last epochs, whole the time crossing the borders of cities, along hundreds of kilometers of roads, with deep consciousness, that beneath glittering facades of new buildings a real history of millions people is waiting to be explored. It’s an astonishing feeling, deeply emotional at times. Who I am ? My historical service: My name is Tomasz Kubicki. I am a graduate in historical studies of the My historical bureau is involved in historical tourism, my area of expertise University in Warsaw. I’m specialized in Word War II and in all the details is Jewish heritage and history on polish soil, and the lot of polish nation that concern JEWISHS and POLISH NATIONS during the last century. between 1939 and 1989, and almost each aspect of polish history included Themes such as : Warsaw and Cracow history, ten centuries of Jewish cities like Warsaw, Gdansk or Cracow and others. I leave in Warsaw but legacy in Polish land , German occupation of Poland, Warsaw uprising 43 my activities is reserved also for whole country. The strategy my company and 44, and the like are of particular importance to me. Basically I am an excludes activity through a agency to hire a driver and a tourist guide. I offer historian - speaking fluent English – rather than a typical guide. You fully packed service at the reasonable price. Actually I am engaged in researches related to polish - jews relationships ALL CUSTOMERS from all over the world can be served by bureau. You are in polish underground press and consider to translate my thesis about Warsaw’s able to create your own tour around Poland with my help to coordinate some ghetto uprising into English. details. If you wish you will be able to decide about an accommodation on your own. I have made much effort to find my offered prices and terms fully News: I provide you luxury car Mercedes Benz Viano with multimedia satisfactory and competitive. and free internet ! The price per 1 km / 60 cent. go to the next page to find out more !
20
Embed
Historical Bureau - best travels and sightseeing in Poland
Historical Bureau is involved in historical tourism, area of expertise is Jewish heritage and history on polish soil, and the lot of polish nation between 1939 and 1989, and almost each aspect of polish history included cities like Warsaw, Gdansk or Cracow and others.
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
1
Historical Bureau Piaseczno, near Warsaw traveling and sightseeing of Poland phone + 48 609 330 269 mail: [email protected]
We can move through the last epochs, whole the time crossing the borders of cities, along
hundreds of kilometers of roads, with deep consciousness, that beneath glittering facades
of new buildings a real history of millions people is waiting to be explored. It’s an
astonishing feeling, deeply emotional at times.
Who I am ? My historical service:
My name is Tomasz Kubicki. I am a graduate in historical studies of the My historical bureau is involved in historical tourism, my area of expertise
University in Warsaw. I’m specialized in Word War II and in all the details is Jewish heritage and history on polish soil, and the lot of polish nation
that concern JEWISHS and POLISH NATIONS during the last century. between 1939 and 1989, and almost each aspect of polish history included
Themes such as : Warsaw and Cracow history, ten centuries of Jewish cities like Warsaw, Gdansk or Cracow and others. I leave in Warsaw but
legacy in Polish land , German occupation of Poland, Warsaw uprising 43 my activities is reserved also for whole country. The strategy my company
and 44, and the like are of particular importance to me. Basically I am an excludes activity through a agency to hire a driver and a tourist guide. I offer
historian - speaking fluent English – rather than a typical guide. You fully packed service at the reasonable price.
Actually I am engaged in researches related to polish - jews relationships ALL CUSTOMERS from all over the world can be served by bureau. You are
in polish underground press and consider to translate my thesis about Warsaw’s able to create your own tour around Poland with my help to coordinate some
ghetto uprising into English. details. If you wish you will be able to decide about an accommodation on
your own. I have made much effort to find my offered prices and terms fully
News: I provide you luxury car Mercedes Benz Viano with multimedia satisfactory and competitive.
and free internet ! The price per 1 km / 60 cent. go to the next page to find out more !
1. I deliver highly professional and specialized guide service: Exterminations camps: ( see page 4 – 9 ) maps, documents, multimedia videos , tablets, DVD system in the car. Auschwitz 316 km , 3h 30 m from Warsaw
Majdanek 172 km , 2h 30 m from Warsaw
2. I deal with individual customers as well as organized groups Treblinka 112 km , 1h 30 m from Warsaw
I work for: traveling organizations, foundations, universities Sobbibór corporations, embassies, business customers, private customers. Bełżec
Jewish heritage ( 1000 – 1943 ) - whole Poland :
3. Each customer is served individually and the programme is Jewish Warsaw 5 h , 150 $ + 1h – 30 $
customized to particular needs. Łódz 130 km , 1h 30 m form Warsaw Cracow 300 km , 4 h from Warsaw 4. I take you on trips in luxurious cars: Mercedes Viano Lublin and others 172 km , 2h 30 m from Warsaw
5. I realize transfers between the cities Cemeteries in whole Poland – price per 1km is 0,6 $
OTHER TOUR:
Poland in the line ( 1732 – 1945 ) – by the turmoil of the war
The regained memory - Warsaw sightseeing, Chopin trial – 5 h 150 $ ( see page 15 – 19 )
Private tours in whole Poland ( sightseeing + aprox. 300 km - 150 $ per day + 0,55 $ per km )
3
My motto :
Once upon a time someone divided historians into two categories; first who sit in the cabin below ship’s deck and see through a small window
only sea, second who are on the same ship - at the crownest and use binoculars to find out something more and more…It is almost superfluous to point out
that when you see the line of horizont than your’s awareness, knowledge, understanding is definitely deeper. That is the reason and simultaneously answer
why I have decided to create a historical bureau. Why ? I would like share with you... We can move through the last epochs, whole the time crossing the
borders of cities, along hundreds of kilometers of roads, with deep consciousness, that beneath glittering facades of new buildings a real history of millions
people is waiting to be explored. It’s an astonishing feeling, deeply emotional at times.
My goal is to provide you the best solutions, possibilities, skills and perfect service to make your’s journey and sightseeing of Poland like Swiss
clock
4
EXTERMINATION CAMPS – THE LAST WAY - ENDLÖSUNG DER JUDENFRAGE
Europe hadn’t have enough time to recover from the shock of the First World War yet. The things of the past were still pulsating in the irregular
rhythm. Although new towns and buildings rose from the ruins, even though the people started living normal life, the strong tension was felt
around. Since that time the old continent had never hastened with such a remarkable speed toward a new massive conflict which turned out the
biggest drama in history.
The instruments of mass destruction were set in motion. Beneath the phantom of the blitzkrieg the mortal ideology of Nazis lay hidden.
This ideology was rooted in eugenics and euthanasia and was tested beforehand in the Third Reich in the so called T4 operation aka E-Action,
when gas chambers and concentration camps were not heard of as yet. Mentally ill people were sealed off in trucks and gassed with fumes from
exhaust systems. People who took part in this act of euthanasia run, later on, the extermination camps. They were: Christian Wirth, Frank Stangl,
Odilo Globocnick, Imfried Eberl, Gustaw Wagner, Herman Hoefle, to name just a few.
And so, about 30 years after the Treaty of Versailles, the threat of suffering of nations menaced the world once again. On the 1st of September
1939, at dawn, German military forces started expanding their lebensraum and the war broke off.
In those cruel times only the representatives of Aryan race (the race of lords and rules) enjoyed the right to posses their place in the world,
whereas other nations were forced to serve them. Shaken by the cruelty of war, broken up, in danger of extermination, the nations were fighting
for survival. Among them the Jewish nation was exposed to the danger the most, and the most ruthless fate ever known befell this people – the
holocaust.
Soon after the invasion of Poland a network of camps was set up. At the beginning they served as internment camps and penitentiaries. Not only
Polish political prisoners were sent there but also citizens of various countries: the Ukrainians, The White Russians, the Gypsies. The biggest
enemies of Nazis were deported to enforced labor camps. Those camps were gradually transformed into places of mass extermination, which
was decided during the WANNSE CONFERENCE on January 20, 1942. Of this conference
5
( only one protocol has survived the wartime and that is how we know what kind of decisions were made. In this conference present was, among
others, Adolf Eichman the later organizer of holocaust, who after the war escaped and was captured in 1960 in Argetina by Mossad. Another
participant of this conference was the man who created Nürnberger Rassengesetze (Nurnberg racial laws) in September 1935. He opted against
holocaust since it infringed this law in his view.
The extermination camps, those death factories, came to existence. Behind the barbed wire prisoners were kept under extremely harsh and
unbearable conditions. Stripped of their human dignity most of them were killed in gas chambers and burned in crematories.
From 1940 – to first half of 1942 Jews generally were kept in ghettos.
a)The Hitler problems among the Russian front where the offensive was collapsed and fact that appeared plenty of difficulties to Wehrmacht that
they earlier hadn’t expected,
b) violent winter in 1941 ( take a look that in 24.12.1941 the chief of Judenrat in Warsaw Ghetto – Czerniakow was ordered by Nazis to collect
from inhabitans all furs. To the end of 31. January 42 he gained 181. 788 furs - in this time Wermaht is freezeing in Russia front)
c) fact that USA jointed to alliance ( Pearl Halbour 7.12.1941, prospect of economic - military coeperation between usa - zsrr), probably in this
moment Hitler already knew he was losing the war,
d)hatred toward Jews that was like a fundament of Nazi ideology was increased in lighting speed ( in Russia front Hitler send to soldiers clearly
order – killing jews without afraid to accusation of war crime.)
– these circumstances accelerated the decision of Jewish final solution that was confirmed in 20.I.1942 in Wannsee. Hitler’s hearted toward
Jews achieved a critical point. The Jews were being founded as guilties of Nazi failures. It was nessesairy to destroy them.
It is estimated that approximately 5-6 million Jews lost their life from 1939 to 45 - over the half of them deprived theirs life in Nazis camps
located on the occupied territory of Poland.
6
AUSCHWITZ
In 1940 on the wetland territories, where the Vistula and Sola rivers converge, Nazis established a camp. It became soon well know for its bad
fame. The area of the camp grew quickly, covered thousands sq kilometers of the near land – Brzezinka.
“The newcomers were marching in time with the camp orchestra , going through the iron gate with the inscription : Arbeit macht frei, passing
double rows of barbed wire fences and the invisible position of guns machine. When prisoners approached the center of the camp each of them was
tattooed a number on a schoulder. He was given a bed board in of the long row of gloomy brick barracks and was sent to work.”
On the 20 January 1942 during the conference in the former villa of Interpol by the Wanesee lake a decision was made, which mostly
foredoomed the proposed total eradication of the Jewish population – endlosung. Then the head of Chief Bureau of Security RSHA – Reinhard
Heydrich on Hitler and Himmler’s order, commanded the annihilation of 11 thousand of European’s Jews. In that way the human dignity was
denied on a scale which had never existed before in the history of the world. It was anus mundi, which was executed with the Prussian accuracy.
For this purpose some camps were established in Chełmn, Bełżec, Sobbibór, Majdanek, Treblinka.
Also the camp in Auschwitz II Birkenau was enlarged. The cruelty blotted out of the last standards of morality. In hiding places, masked and
isolated from the outside world by barbed – electric wire the real Apocalypse began. Szoa – the total extermination – crossed the threshold of
insanity. Along thousands of kilometers of tracks transports of condemned were brought from all Europe. Millions of Jews set off their last way.
Auschwitz was labour camp as well as extermination since endlosung. The extremely important date for this place is semptember 1941 because
in these time Nazis used to CYCLON B to killing 600 hundred of Russian captives and 250 poles patients. Before this date Nazi used Cyclon to
disinfection.
From 1942 the railway ramp – where Sonderkomando with camp serwis were segregated people from never ending transports - became the
gate of death or shortly life. Some from them went to work, but most of them went immediately to gas chambers.
Hans Frank was the cruelty commander, after the Nuremberg process he was sentenced for a capital punishment. Historians have determined