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Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama
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Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Dec 18, 2015

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Gwendolyn Blair
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Page 1: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama

Page 2: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Torrential rain caused severe flash flooding in Montgomery and surrounding areas on May 7, 2009. The River Region experienced a line of severe thunderstorms having widespread rainfall totals of six to eight inches, with local amounts in excess of 10 inches, falling in just over a four hour time period.

Page 3: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

From NOAA’s Technical Paper No. 40 (SCS method) we can see that a 100-year 6-hour storm would be about a 7 inch event.

Page 4: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

7

6

8

9

Page 5: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Areas impacted by this storm event were:

• Autauga County

• Elmore County

• Montgomery County

• Macon County

• Bullock County

Page 6: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Storm vs. flood, what is the difference?

Page 7: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

• Oliver Creek• Sherwood Ditch• Jenkins Creek (2)• Baldwin Slough (2)• Three Mile Branch• Miller Creek

Following the May 7, 2009 flood event, the USGS collected data for the following streams:

Page 8: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Location of data collection sites

Page 9: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

The Tools

Page 10: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Drainage area = 2.7 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 4,880 cfsRunoff per square mile = 1,781 cfsmPublished Q500 (FEMA) = 3,500 cfs (Atlanta Highway – DA = 3.7 sq. mi)

Oliver Creek@

University Drive

Page 11: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Sherwood Ditch@

Sherwood Drive

Drainage area = 2.3 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 6,170 cfsRunoff per square mile = 2,683 cfsmPublished Q500 (FEMA) = 4,987 cfs (At Mouth – DA = 2.8 sq. mi.)

Page 12: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Jenkins Creek@

Chantilly Pkwy

Drainage area = 7.1 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 5,740 cfsRunoff per square mile = 808 cfsmPublished Q500 (FEMA) = 5,160 cfs (At CSX RR – DA = 7.3 sq. mi.)

Page 13: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Jenkins Creek@

I 65/US 80

Drainage area = 12.3 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 9,700 cfsRunoff per square mile = 789 cfsmPublished Q500 (FEMA) = 10,480 cfs

Page 14: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Baldwin Slough@

McGee Road

Drainage area = 2.3 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 5,720 cfsRunoff per square mile = 2,487 cfsmPublished Q500 (FEMA) = 3,430 cfs

Page 15: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Baldwin Slough@

Woodley Road

Drainage area = 4.6 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 5,920 cfsRunoff per square mile =1,287 cfsmPublished Q500 (FEMA) = 6,090 cfs

Page 16: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Three Mile Branch@

Federal Drive

Drainage area = 8.1 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 8,300 cfsRunoff per square mile =1,025 cfsmPublished Q100 (FEMA) = 8,209 cfs

Page 17: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Miller Creek@

I 65/US 80

Drainage area = 15.7 sq. mi.Computed peak flow = 5,220 cfsRunoff per square mile = 332 cfsmPublished Q50 (FEMA) = 6,730 cfs

Page 18: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Montgomery Runoff Curve for May 7, 2009 FloodC

FS

M

Drainage Area in sq. mi.

Page 19: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

September, 2009 Atlanta flood

N.F. Peachtree Creek - 2000 cfsm (DA=1.42 sq. mi.)Butler Creek – 1878 cfsm (DA=3.6 sq. mi.)Allatoona Creek - 1177 cfsm (DA=14.1 sq.mi.) Pew Creek - 714 cfsm (DA=7.0 sq. mi.)Powder Springs Creek - 517 cfsm (DA=17.3 sq. mi.)Noonday Creek - 490 cfsm (DA=24.3 sq. mi.)Sope Creek - 325 cfsm (DA=29.2 sq. mi.)

Page 20: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

May, 2010 Nashville flood

Locke Branch - 2222 cfsm (DA=0.81 sq. mi.)South Garrison Creek – 2137 cfsm (DA=0.51 sq. mi.)Slick Rock Creek - 2081 cfsm (DA=0.36 sq.mi.) White Oak Branch - 1962 cfsm (DA=0.26 sq. mi.)Kelley Creek - 1798 cfsm (DA=2.18 sq. mi.)Copperas Branch - 1519 cfsm (DA=1.62 sq. mi.)Richland Creek - 1296 cfsm (DA=24.3 sq. mi.)Browns Creek - 724 cfsm (DA=11.8 sq. mi.)

Page 21: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Sherwood Ditch - 2683 cfsm (DA=2.3 sq. mi.)Baldwin Slough – 2487 cfsm (DA=2.3 sq. mi.)Oliver Creek - 1781 cfsm (DA=2.7 sq.mi.) Baldwin Slough - 1287 cfsm (DA=4.6 sq. mi.)Three Mile Branch - 1025 cfsm (DA=8.1 sq. mi.)Jenkins Creek - 808 cfsm (DA=7.1 sq. mi.)Jenkins Creek - 789 cfsm (DA=12.3 sq. mi.)Miller Creek - 332 cfsm (DA=15.7 sq. mi.)

May, 2009 Montgomery flood

Page 22: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

The Need: More Data!

New USGS gages: (Montgomery)Sherwood Ditch @ Sherwood Drive Baldwin Slough @ Woodley RoadOliver Creek @ University DriveJenkins Creek @ Chantilly PkwyThree Mile Branch @ Federal Drive

Page 23: Historic Flooding of May 7, 2009 for the City of Montgomery, Alabama.

Questions ???