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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 18-1 Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e
44

Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

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Page 1: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-1

Chapter Eighteen:

The Age of the City

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Page 2: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-2

The New Urban Growth Migrations

Unprecedented Geographical Mobility

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

America in 1900

Page 3: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-3

The New Urban Growth Migrations

Unprecedented Geographical Mobility Southern and

Eastern European

Immigrants

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Immigration’s Contribution to Population Growth 1860-1920

Page 4: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-4

The New Urban Growth The Ethnic City

Diverse Immigrant Populations

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Total Immigration, 1860-1900 Sources of Immigration From Europe, 1860-1900

Page 5: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-5

The New Urban Growth The Ethnic City

Diverse Immigrant Populations Importance of Ethnic Ties

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Ethnic and Class Segregation in Milwaukee, 1850-1890.

Page 6: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-6

The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion

Assimilation Encouraged

Scenes from a New York City “ghetto” fish market (Library of Congress)

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 7: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-7

The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion

Assimilation Encouraged Immigration

Restriction League

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“Immigration Under Attack,” 1903

Page 8: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-8

The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion

Assimilation Encouraged Immigration Restriction League Cheap Immigrant Labor

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 9: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-9

The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space

Central Park

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 10: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-10

The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space

Central Park Daniel Burnham

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Make no little plans; they have no magic to stir men's blood.

- Daniel Burnham

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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-11

The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space

Central Park Daniel Burnham “Back Bay”

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Frog Pond at Boston Common, 1899 (Library of Congress)

Page 12: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-12

The Urban Landscape The Search for Housing

Railroad Suburbs

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Streetcar Suburbs in Nineteenth Century New Orleans

Page 13: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-13

The Urban Landscape The Search for Housing

Railroad Suburbs Jacob Riis

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Attic tenement house (Library of Congress)

Page 14: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-14

The Urban Landscape Urban Technologies:

Transportation and

Construction Skyscrapers

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Empire Building in New York (Library of Congress)

Page 15: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-15

Strains of Urban Life Fire and Disease

Inadequate Sanitation

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 16: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-16

Strains of Urban Life Environmental Degradation

Air Pollution Public Health Service

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 17: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-17

Strains of Urban Life Urban Poverty, Crime, and Violence

Growing Crime Rate

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 18: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-18

Strains of Urban Life Urban Poverty, Crime, and Violence

Growing Crime Rate Sister Carrie

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 19: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-19

Strains of Urban Life The Machine and the Boss

Function of the “Urban” Boss

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 20: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-20

Strains of Urban Life The Machine and the Boss

Function of the “Urban” Boss William M. Tweed

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“As long as I count the votes what are you going to do about it?”

-William Tweed

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18-21

The Rise of Mass Consumption Patterns of Income and Consumption

Rising Income Ready-Made Clothing

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 22: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-22

The Rise of Mass Consumption Chain Stores, Mail-Order Houses, and

Department Stores Marshall Field

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-23

The Rise of Mass Consumption Women as Consumers

National Consumers League

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 24: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-24

Leisure in the Consumer Society Redefining Leisure

Simon Patten

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 25: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-25

Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports

Baseball

Forbes Field,

Pittsburgh, PA (Library of Congress)

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-26

Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports

Baseball Basketball Invented

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 27: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-27

Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports

Major League Baseball Growth of College Football

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-28

Leisure in the Consumer Society Music, Theater, and Movies

Vaudeville

Hammerstein Theater (Library of Congress)

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-29

Leisure in the Consumer Society Music, Theater, and Movies

Vaudeville D.W. Griffith

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“History writ with Lightning”

- Woodrow Wilson

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18-30

Leisure in the Consumer Society Patterns of Public and Private Leisure

Coney Island

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Amusement Park in Ohio (Library of Congress)

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18-31

Leisure in the Consumer Society Patterns of Public and Private Leisure

Coney Island Dime Novels

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-32

Leisure in the Consumer Society The Technologies of Mass Communications

William Randolph Hearst

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“You furnish the pictures, and I’ll furnish the war.”

- William Randolph Hearst

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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-33

Leisure in the Consumer Society The Telephone

The Bell System

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-34

High Culture in the Urban Age Literature and Art in Urban America

Literary Realism

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-35

High Culture in the Urban Age Literature and Art in Urban America

Literary Realism Ashcan School

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-36

High Culture in the Urban Age The Impact of Darwinism

Resistance to Evolution

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 37: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-37

High Culture in the Urban Age The Impact of Darwinism

Resistance to Evolution “Pragmatism”

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living and your belief will help create the fact.”

- William James

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18-38

High Culture in the Urban Age Toward Universal Schooling

Spread of Free Public Schooling

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-39

High Culture in the Urban Age Universities and the Growth of Science and

Technology Economic Impact of Higher Education

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

University of Minnesota, ca. 1900 (Library of Congress)

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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-40

High Culture in the Urban Age Medical Science

Germ Theory Accepted

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 41: Hist 121 Chapter 18 slide show

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-41

High Culture in the Urban Age Medical Science

Germ Theory Accepted Declining Mortality

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18-42

High Culture in the Urban Age Education for Women

Women’s Colleges

“Our failures marry.”

Administrator at Bryn Mawr

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-43

High Culture in the Urban Age Education for Women

Women’s Colleges Emergence of Women’s Communities

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

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18-44

America in the World:

Global Migrations

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City