HINDUISM Learning Target: How did Hinduism influence the culture of India? Do-Now: Take a handout and take out your homework! Homework: Outline/mind map/ABC Round-Up 59-63. Your notes should be able to answer the following questions: • How did India’s geography influence the development of its civilization? • How did the Aryans influence India? • Describe the 2 major empires of India: Maurya and Gupta. • Describe political culture in India.
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HINDUISM · Sacred Texts of Hinduism Directions: Answer the questions below based on the reading and your knowledge of Hinduism. Hinduism, as one of the oldest religions in history,
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HINDUISMLearning Target: How did Hinduism influence the culture of India?
Do-Now: Take a handout and take out your homework!
Homework: Outline/mind map/ABC Round-Up 59-63. Your notes should be able to answer the following questions:
• How did India’s geography influence the development of its civilization?
• How did the Aryans influence India?
• Describe the 2 major empires of India: Maurya and Gupta.
• Describe political culture in India.
Hindu Creation Myth
Directions: Using your knowledge of
world religions and the story of
Manu, answer the questions below.
Compare and Contrast the story of
Manu to a similar story or stories
that you may be familiar with.
What is similar? What is different?
Cause and Effect: What do you
think is the reason multiple belief
systems share similar stories?
Hinduism: Make a prediction from the images!
Hinduism
Founder: No single founder Place of Origin: India
Sacred Texts Vedas, Laws of Manu
Major Beliefs
and
Teachings
• Polytheistic with millions of gods and goddesses. Main gods include:
• Brahma: creator of the universe.
• Vishnu: the preserver of the universe.
• Shiva: destroyer of the universe.
• Reincarnation/Samsara: a cycle of birth and rebirth determined by one’s
religious and social actions.
• Dharma: religious and moral duties of an individual.
• Karma: behavior of an individual; good or bad deeds.
• Atman: belief that every living thing has a soul.
• Ahimsa: not causing harm to other living things.
• Cow is sacred.
• Having good karma and dharma allows for a person to move up in the caste
system, but this could take several rebirths.
Ultimate
Goals
Achieve moksha, or salvation, which allows a person to escape/break the cycle of
reincarnation. A person becomes with one with atman, or the universal soul.
Caste System Priests, Academics
Warriors, Kings
Merchants, Landowners
Commoners, Peasants, Servants
Outcasts (out of caste/had to live apart): street sweepers, latrine cleaners, grave diggers. Other castes feared that contact with an Untouchable could spread pollution. They even had to sound a
Directions: Answer the questions below based on the reading and your knowledge of Hinduism.
Hinduism, as one of the oldest religions in history, has no central founder. How then, were the religion’s beliefs formed over time?
What do you think the impact of no central founder, and the characteristics of the above sacred texts, has had on the religion?
The Rigveda, Mahabharata, Bhagavad Gita, and sacred texts from many other belief systems, tell stories about gods and their interactions with each other and with humans. Why do you think this is the case?
Chakra Mindfulness
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6sbrmcrSuo
The chakras are focal points where the forces of your mind and body merge and interact with each other.
Hindus believe that there are seven major chakras located along the spinal cord and top of your head. (They believe that there are 88,000 total.)
Each of the seven major chakras is associated with a specific color, shape, organ, natural element, deity, and mantra.
The most important chakras are located at the base of the spine and top of the head.