Hindi magazine April 2014

1lxdflngL ck|Ln 2014

2 lxdflngL ck|Ln 2014



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ljZj d]+ ljZjsk lqms]6 v]ng] jfn] b]z s] ?k d]+ eL ckgL kxrfg agfg] d]+ ;kmn xf] uof x} . g]kfn cfhts OtgL a8L p8Þfg cGo ls;L eL v]n d]+ n]g] d]+ ;kmn gxL+ x'cf yf, P];L p8Þfg e8Þg] d]+ g]kfn lqms]6 6Ld g] pmhf{ lbof x} . g]kfnL lqms]6/ f]+ g] ox lbvf lbof x} ls xf};nf a'nGb xf] tf] ;fwg s] cefj d]+ eL x/ c;Dej sf] ;Dej lsof hf ;stf x} . Otgf xf};nf a'nGb xf]t] x'P eL gf}s/ L kfg] s] lnP lvnfl8Þof]+ sf knfog Sof]+ < ox knfog v]n hut cf}/ / fi6« s] lnP lrGtf sf ljifo x} .

v]n s] e"d08nLs/ 0f sf] b]vt] x'P ox sxf hf ;stf x} ls JolQm k9Þs/ xL b]z sL k|lti7f dfq gxL+ a9Þf ;stf, clkt' v]n s] dfWod ;] eL b]z sL k|lti7f d]+ rf/ rfFb nuf ;stf x}, jzt]{ JolQm d]+ ;DalGwt of]Uotf sf] b]vt] x'P / fi6« åf/ f cj;/ k|bfg s/ g] s] ;fy–;fy cfly{s ;DkGgtf k|bfg s/ lvnfl8Þof]+ sf xf};nf a9ÞfP .

/ fi6« g] ;|i6f cf}/ lvnfl8Þof]+ sf] seL dxTj gxL+ lbof . cfhts cGt/ f{i6«Lo : t/ k/ p;L lvnfl8Þof]+ sf] cj;/ ldntf / xf, lh;sf ;f+u7lgs k|d'v JolQmof]+ ;] lgs6tf / xL . efOjfb gftfjfb lvnfl8Þof]+ k/ xfjL / xf . kl/ 0ffd ;fdg] x} ls g]kfn s] of]Uo bIf s'zn lvnf8ÞL ckgL s'zntf lbvfg] ;] a+lrt / xf, of]Uo–s'zn lvnfl8Þof]+ sf dgf]an 6"6tf /xf x} . P];f xf]gf / fi6«lxt s] k|lts"n x}, hf] cfh ts xf]tf / xf, hf] gxL+ xf]gf rflxP . b]z s] ;do cf}/ ljifd kl/ l: ylt d]+ eL jN8{sk v]ngf dxTjk"0f{ x} . g]kfnL lqms]6 6Ldg] ox s/ lbvfof x} ls xd ls;L ;] sd gxL+, O;s] lnP g]kfn lqms]6 6Ld awfO{ sf kfq x} .

g]kfn v]ns"b s] Oltxf; d]+ xL g]kfn lqms]6 6Ld sL ;a;] a8ÞL pknlAw x} . cfO;L;L 6\jfG6L–6\jfG6L ljZjsk d]+ g]kfn 6Ld g] / fi6« sf] pmFrL ;kmntf k|bfg lsof x}, k/ b'Mv sL aft x} ls OtgL a8ÞL ;kmntf k|fKt s/ g] s] afah"b eL 6Ld d+] ;xefuL lvnfl8Þof]+ sL ax't a8ÞL ;+Vof g]knL ;}lgs ljefu åf/ f lj1flkt clt ;fdfGo asf;L kb kfg] s] lnP knfog s/ / xL x} . lvnfl8Þof]+ sf dfggf x} ls O; ;fdfGo kb jfnL gf}s/ L kfg] ;] cfly{s : yfloTj hLjg d]+ cf ;stf x} . oxL aft g]kfnL lqms]6 6Ld s] sKtfg g] eL : jLsf/ f x} . lqms]6 v]ns/ hLjg rnfgf c;Dej x} . !$ xhf/ dfl;s j]tg ldng] jfnf asf;L kb d'VotM d]; Joj: yfkg cf}/ ;/ –;kmfO s/ g] sf x} . P];f s/ g] s] lnP lvnf8ÞL Sof]+ afWo x} < O; cf]/ g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf Wofgfsif{0f xf]gf h?/ L x} . ;/ sf/ sf] rflxP ls v]n If]q d]+ eL cfjZos cfly{s ;xof]u b]s/ ;fwg ;DkGg s/ ]+, tfls lvnfl8Þof]+ sf dgf]an a9Þ], P];f s/ g] ;] knfog ?s]uf .

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6 lxdflngL ck|Ln 20146 lxdflngL ck|Ln 2014

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ceL xfn xL d]+ lbNnL ljwfg;ef r'gfj d]+ c/ laGb s]h/ Ljfn s] g]t[Tj d]+ x'O{ cfd cfbdL

kf6L{ sL hLt g] ljsf;zLn b]zf]+ ljz]if ?k ;] blIf0f PlzofO{ b]zf]+ d]+ / fhgLlt sL bzf–lbzf abn s/ / v lbof x} . en] xL s]h/ Ljfn sL ;/ sf/ rn gxL+ ;sL, n]lsg Otgf tf] cjZo x} ls pGxf]+g] cfd cfbdL d]+ ox ljZjf; huf s/ / v lbof x} ls Ps cfd cfbdL lagf k};], afx'an, hfltjfb cf}/ wd{ sf ;xf/ f lnP eL r'gfj n8Þ ;stf x}, hLt ;stf x} cf}/ ;Qf sL bxnLh ts kx'Fr eL ;stf x} . ;/ sf/ gxL+ rn ;sg] sf d"n sf/ 0f yf– cfd cfbdL kf6L{ s] kf; ax'dt gxL+ xf]gf . sf+u|]; s] ;dy{g ;] cfd nf]uf]+ sL efjgf sf sb| s/ t] x'P cfd cfbdL kf6L{ g] ;/ sf/ tf] agf nL, n]lsg axfgf agf s/ sf+u|]; g] ckgf ;dy{g jfk; n] lnof cf}/ ;/ sf/ lu/ uO{ . s]h/ Ljfn g] sxf yf ls d}+ eL cGo bnf]+ sL t/ x bf] s/ f]8Þ d]+ bf] ;f+;bf]+ sf] v/ Lb s/ kfFr ;fnf]+ ts ;/ sf/ d]+ dh] ;] agf / x ;stf yf cf}/ Ps s/ f]8Þ ?kP ldl8of k/ vr{ s/ ox eL k|rf/ s/ f ;stf yf ls d'VodGqL cf}/ ;/ sf/ ax't xL ;kmn x}+ . n]lsg d]/ f p2]Zo d'VodGqL sL s';L{ ks8Þ s/ a}7gf gxL+ x} alNs b]z ;] e|i6frf/ ld6fgf x} . lbNnL ljwfg;ef r'gfj d]+ cfd cfbdL kf6L{ sL hLt k/ sf+u|]; s] s]Gb|Lo dGqL ho / fd / d]z ts g] ox sx 8Þfnf yf ls cu/ b]z sL cGo kfl6{ofF cfd cfbdL ;] ;Lv gxL+ n]uL tf] Oltxf; ag s/ / x hfP+uL . xfnf+ls afb d]+ kf6L{ bafa s] sf/ 0f j] d's/ uP . a+Ufnfb]z d]+ tf] s'5 jl/ i7 k|zf;lgs clwsfl/ of]+ cf}/ ;dfh;]ljof]+ g] cfd cfbdL kf6L{ sL th{ k/ Ps kf6L{ eL vf]n

nL x} . g]kfn s] afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ g] eL s]h/ Ljfn sL ;f]r cf}/ l;4fGtf]+ sL tf/ Lkm sL yL .

ceL s]h/ Ljfn #@ e|i6frf/ L bf+tf] s] aLr d]+ cs]nL hLe x}+, lhg k/ rf}t/ kmL xdnf xf] / xf x} . xfn d]+ ckg] r'gfj k|rf/ s] bf}/ fg d'+aO{ d]+ s]h/ Ljfn g] s'5 ldl8ofjfnf]+ sf] e|i6 Sof sx lbof, / ht zdf{ h};] kqsf/ cf}/ s'5 r}gn xfy wf] s/ pgs] kL5] k8Þ uP . d}+ k"5tf xF" s]h/ Ljfn g] Sof unt sx lbof . sf}g gxL+ hfgtf x} ls ef/ t cf}/ g]kfn h};] ljsf;zLn b]zf]+ d]+ s'5 P];] e|i6 kqsf/ x}+, hf] unt t/ Ls] ;] k};f agfg] d]+ nu] x}+ . s'5 lbgf]+ kxn] pQ/ k|b]z s] d]/ 7 d]+ bf] kqsf/ f]+ g] Ps cf}/ t sf] aL; xhf/ ?kP b]s/ Ps OHhtbf/ a'h'u{ k/ anfTsf/ s/ g] sf em"7f cf/ f]k nujf s/ pg;] k};] P]+7g] sL sf]lzz sL yL, lh;sf e+8fkmf]8Þ : yfgLo k'ln; s] åf/ f lsof uof . xfn xL sL 36gf x} ls Ps l: 6+u cf‘k/ ]zg d]+ ox ktf rnf x} ls r}gn jfn] k};] n]s/ cf]kLlgog 36f a9Þf s/ k]z s/ t] x}+ . cfksf] d]/ f ox n]v k9Þ s/ nu ;stf x} ls d}+ cfd cfbdL kf6L{ of lkm/ c/ laGb s]h/ Ljfn sL jsfnt s/ / xf x"F n]lsg ox d]/ f cg'ej af]n / xf x} hf] d}+g] ckg] bf] dxLg] s] lbNnL k|jf; d]+ b]vf x} .

ca tf] ox eL k|dfl0ft xf] uof x} ls cGgf xhf/ ] s] kL5] eL c;nL zlQm s]h/ Ljfn sL xL yL . ha ;] s]h/ Ljfn cGgf xhf/ ] ;] cnu x'P x}+ ta ;] cGgf sf sf]O{ eL sfo{qmd ;kmn gxL+ x'cf x} rfx] jx d'+aO{ sL cfd ;ef xf] of lbNnL sL . dfr{ @)!$ d]+ cGgf g] t[0fd"n sf+u|]; sL g]t[ ddtf aghL{ s] ;fy lbNnL s] / fdnLnf d}bfg d]+ Ps

abng] nuL x} / fhgLlt sL kl/ efiff

Ps cfd cfbdL lagf k};], afx'an, hfltjfb cf}/ wd{ sf ;xf/ f lnP eL r'gfj n8Þ ;stf x}, hLt ;stf x} cf}/ ;Qf sL bxnLh ts kx'Fr eL ;stf x} .


cfd ;ef sf cfof]hg lsof yf . k+8Þfn sL ;f/ L s'l;{ofF vfnL / x uO{ . O{Hht arfg] s] lnP ckgL c: j: ytf sf sf/ 0f atf cGgf d+r k/ cfP xL gxL+ cf}/ ddtf aghL{ d+r k/ ox sx s/ ckgL O{Hht arfg] d]+ nuL yL ls ox d]/ L gxL+ cGgf sL ;ef yL . cflv/ s]h/ Ljfn cf}/ pgsL kf6L{ g] xL ;f]lgofF uf+wL s] bfdfb / f‘a6{ jf8Þf s] e|i6frf/ f]+ s] kf]n vf]nt] x'P b]z sf] atfof ls xl/ of0ff d]+ s};] 8LPnPkm g] / f‘a6{ jf8«f sf] hdLg v/ Lbg] s] lnP k};] lbP cf}/ p;g] p;L s] k};] ;] p;L sL hdLg sf}8ÞL s] df]n v/ LbL . s]h/ Ljfn g] xL v'nf;f lsof ls s};] ?kP d"No k/ lgsfn] hfg] jfnf t]n l/ nf+o; sDkgL s] åf/ f jt{dfg ;/ sf/ sL ldnL eut ;] rf/ ?kP d]+ a]rf hf / xf x} . cflv/ s]h/ Ljfn xL g/ ]Gb| df]bL s] lvnfkm tyf s'df/ ljZjf; g] / fhLj uf+wL s] lvnfkm r'gfj n8Þg] sL lxDdt lbvfO{ x} . j/ gf a8Þ] / fhgLlts bn ckg] lj/ f]wL bnf]+ s] eL a8Þ] g]tfcf]+ s] lvnfkm of tf] pDdLbjf/ xL gxL+ v8Þ] s/ t] x}+ of lkm/ sdhf]/ pDdLbjf/ v8Þf s/ vfgfk'/ L s/ t] x}+ .

d}+ ox gxL+ sxtf ls s]h/ Ljfn of pgsL kf6L{ ztk|ltzt ;eL dfdnf]+ d]+ ;xL xL x}+ . sdhf]l/ ofF Og nf]uf]+ d]+ eL x}+ . h};] ls hgtf sf] lahnL cf}/ kfgL sL ;'ljwfPF d'x}of s/ fg] s] lnP OGxf]+g] ;lA;8L sf ;xf/ f lnof, hg nf]skfn ljw]os k]z s/ g] s] k"j{ sfg"gL k|lqmof k"/ L gxL+ sL uO{ of lkm/ Ogs] bn d]+ eL cGo bnf]+ sL t/ x xL dxTjf+sf+IfL JolQm x}+, lhgsf ghf/ f l6s6 a+6jf/ ] s] ;do b]vg] sf] ldnf yf, ceL Ogsf ;+u7g Otgf dha"t gxL+ x} ls j] / fi6«Lo r'gfj n8Þ ;s]+, n]lsg lkm/ eL Otgf to x} ls ls;L eL cGo kf6L{ of g]tf sL t'ngf d]+ o] ;a;] cfu] x}+ . dfnjLo gu/ s] lv8ÞsL PS;6]+zg d]+ ;f]dgfy ef/ tLo åf/ f ;]S; / }s]6 cf}/ 8«U; s] lvnfkm rnfP uP d'lxd d]+ en] xL sfg"gL b[li6 d]+ bf]ifL kfP uP x}+, n]lsg : yfgLo gful/ s k"/ L t/ x ;] pgs] kIf d]+ v8ÞL x} . g]kfn d]+ eL / fhg]tfcf]+ sL s/ t"t ls;L ;] l5kL gxL+ x} . cu/ ckg] lxdflngL s] dfr{ c+s d]+ jl/ i7 kqsf/ / fdfzLif sf n]v …dfgjtf cf}/ g}ltstf bf]gf]+ Ps ;fy / f] k8ÞLÚ k9Þf xf]uf, tf] O;sL Ps emns cfksf] cjZo xL ldnL xf]uL . cfh gxL+ tf] sn g]kfn eL Og

abnfjf]+ ;] ck|efljt gxL+ / x]uf . Ps g Ps lbg oxfF eL e|i6frfl/ of]+ s] lvnfkm d'lxd z'? xf]uf cf}/ ;Qf cfd cfbdL s] xfy d]+ cfPuL . ta sf]O{ eL k"FhLklt of afx'anL r'gfj hLt gxL+ ;s]uf . ctM ceL ;] e|i6frf/ L g]tfcf]+ sf] ckgf rl/ q ;'wf/ s/ n]gf rflxP, gxL+ tf] Oltxf; OGx]+ seL dfkm gxL+ s/ ]uf .

lj: 6g rlr{n g] Ps af/ sxf yf ls / fhgLlt d]+ Ps ;Ktfx sf ;do ax't n+af xf]tf x} . ef/ tLo / fhgLlt d]+ cfP abnfj sf] b]v s/ cfh rlr{n sL sxL x'O{ aft]+ ;r nu / xL x}+ . lbNnL ljwfg ;ef r'gfj s] afb ef/ tLo / fhgLlt d]+ ax't s'5 abnfj cf uof x} . lbNnL

ljwfg;ef r'gfj sL dtu0fgf s] ;do ls;L g] eL O; k|sf/ s] gtLh] sL sNkgf gxL+ sL yL . n]lsg cfd cfbdL kf6L{ sL hLt g] k"/ f dfxf}n abn s/ / v lbof . ox sNkgf ;] k/ ] sL aft yL ls Ps ;fn k'/ fgL kf6L{ sf g]tf lbNnL d]+ d'VodGqL ag]uf cf}/ d'VodGqL kb sL zky n]g] s] lnP lagf ls;L nfjf n: s/ s] d]6«f] d]+ ;km/ s/ ]uf . ox aft cnu x} ls lj/ f]wL bnf]+ g] s]h/ Ljfn k/ lbNnL d]6«f] ofqf of lkm/ d'+aO{ nf]sn ofqf sL eL ox sx s/ cfnf]rgf sL ls O;;] 6«}lkms lgod e+u xf] uof . hals / fh 7fs/ ] s] d'uf]{ g] 6f‘n la|h sf] tf]8Þ s/ tx; gx; s/ lbof, tf] ls;L g] eL

ckgf ha8Þf lxnfg] sL lxdfst gxL+ sL . cfd cfbdL kf6L{ s] pbo g] l;k{m ef/ t d]+ xL gxL+ alNs ;eL blIf0f Pl;ofO{ b]zf]+ d]+ Ps a8ÞL / fhgLlts qmflGt s] ¿k d]+ b: ts bL x} . lh;sf k|efj g l;km{ ef/ t d]+ xf]g] jfn] cfd ;ef r'gfj k/ k8Þ]uf alNs g]kfn sf cfufdL r'gfj eL O;;] k|efljt x'P lagf gxL+ / x ;s]uf . cfufdL nf]s;ef r'gfj d]+ hxfF 6Ss/ sf+u|]; cf}/ efhkf s] aLr xf]g] jfnL yL, ca ox 6Ss/ efhkf cf}/ cfd s] aLr xf]g] jfnL x} . ca b]vgf x} ls nf]s;ef r'gfj d]+ cfd ckgf lstgf sl/ Zdf lbvf kftL x} cf}/ lstgL ;L6]+ xfl;n s/ kftL x} . cfh l: ylt ox x} ls bf]gf]+ a8ÞL cf}/ / fi6«Lo kfl6{ofF cfk;L k|ltålGåtf sf] e'nf s/ cfk sf] / f]sg] d]+ nuL x}+ . cfk cfh uf+wL s] k~rfot / fh s] ljrf/ sf] sfof{lGjt s/ g] s] lnP d'xNnf ;ef s] u7g k/ an b] / xL x}+ . jx uf+wL sL t/ x xL ;Qf d]+ cfd cfbdL sL efuLbf/ L rfxtL x} . p;sf dfggf x} ls : j/ fHo cf}/ ;Qf d]+ ljs]Gb|Ls/ 0f s] lagf ;xL dfog] d]+ Gofo cfwfl/ t ;dfh sf u7g ;Dej gxL+ x} . ca cfk atfO{P O;d]+ unt Sof x}, hf] lj/ f]wL bn Otgf xfo tf}jf drf / x] x+} .

g]kfn s] / fhgLlts g]tfcf]+ sf] eL ;demgf xf]uf ls clx;+f sL tfst cf}/ p;sL ;fdflhs e"ldsf crfgs lk5n] bf] rf/ ;fnf]+ d]+ lkm/ ;] nf}6 cfO{ x} . ox Ps gO{ pDdLb huftf x} . laNs'n ;fwf/ 0f, lgxTy], cfd nf]u cGofo j a'/ fOof]+ s] lj?4 afx/ lgsn cfP x}+, cf}/ zflGtk"0f{ gful/ s k|lt/ f]w xf] / xf x} . O;s] kL5] sf]O{ ;}4flGts, sf]O{ / fhgLlts hg;+Vof sf ckg] eLt/ s] ;xh u': ;] sf] Psh"6 s/ s] ;fdg] nfgf x} . ox ;xh u': ;f, ox c;nL gful/ s c;+tf]if, x/ ls;Lsf] Ps b";/ ] ;] hf]8Þtf x}, l;km{ pgsf] 5f]8Þ s/ , hf] ca ts s] cGofof]+ ;] kmfobf kft], ;'vL, ;+t'i6 nf]u x}+ . ox zflGtk"0f{ gful/ s k|lt/ f]w k"/ L b'lgofF d]+ x/ / f]h km}n / xf x} . ox ls;L Ps b]z of Onfs] ts ;Lldt gxL+ x} . x/ tf/ Lv clx+;f sL Ps gO{ zlQm cf}/ ;kmntf sL va/ kx'FrftL x} . ;/ sf/ ]+ a]bvn xf] / xL x}+ . ;QfP+ kn6 / xL x}+ . sfg"gf]+ sf] abnf of ;+zf]lwt lsof hf / xf x} . hgtf sf P];f bafj cf}/ c;/ ax't n+a] ;do s] afb b]vg] sf] ldnf x} .

laNs'n ;fwf/ 0f, lgxTy], cfd nf]u cGofo j a'/ fOof]+ s] lj?4 afx/ lgsn cfP x}+, cf}/ zflGtk"0f{ gful/ s k|lt/ f]w xf] / xf x} . O;s] kL5] sf]O{ ;}4flGts, sf]O{ / fhgLlts hg;+Vof sf ckg] eLt/ s] ;xh u': ;] sf] Psh"6 s/ s] ;fdg] nfgf x} . ox ;xh u': ;f, ox c;nL gful/ s c;+tf]if, x/ ls;Lsf] Ps b";/ ] ;] hf]8Þtf x}, l;km{ pgsf] 5f]8Þ s/ , hf] ca ts s] cGofof]+ ;]

kmfobf kft], ;'vL, ;+t'i6 nf]u x}+ . ox zflGtk"0f{ gful/ s k|lt/ f]w k"/ L b'lgofF d]+ x/ / f]h km}n / xf x} . ox ls;L Ps b]z of Onfs] ts

;Lldt gxL+ x} .


lh; t/ x k[YjL sf ;"o{ sL kl/ qmdf sf c;/ dg'io cf}/

p;sL ;+: yfcf]+ k/ gxL+ k8Þtf, p;L t/ x / fhgLlts rqm eL 3"ds/ pn6] / fhgLlts lIflth s] ;fdg] cf hfof s/ tf x} . ;f]ljot z}nL s] ;dfhjfb ;] k"FhLjfb sf ;+3if{ nueu &% jiff]{+ ts rntf / xf . ceL k"FhLjfb ckg] k"/ ] pkmfg k/ x} . O; ljho sf] efiff b]g] s] lnP ljleGg / fhgLlts gf/ ] cf}/ cfly{s zAbf8+a/ xdf/ ] ;fdg] k/ f];] hf / xf x}+, h};] — e"d+8nLs/ 0f, lghLs/ 0f, j}ZjLs/ 0f, pbf/ Ls/ 0f, gj pbf/ Ls/ 0f cflb . ax/ xfn Oltxf; ;] ;as ;Lvt] / xgf rflxP . ctLtjfbL of k/ Dk/ fjfbL tf], Ps ;as ;Lv xL ;st] x}+ ls, / fhgLlts ljrf/ wf/ fcf]+ sf lzv/ ts p7fg vt/ gfs xf]tf x} . s7f]/ / fhg}lts ljrf/ wf/ f ckg–cfksf] abngf gxL+ rfxtL cf}/ O;;] cfdnf]uf]+ sf] ax't tsnLkm]+ eL em]ngL k8ÞtL x}+ . ljrf/ wf/ fPF cd"Q{ ljrf/ f]+ sL sNkgf s] cg'¿k ;dfh sL k'g/ {rgf s/ gf rfxtL x} . O;d]+ / fhg}lts l;4fGt cf}/ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ s] aLr cGtl{qm{of sL u'+hfOz gxL+ xf]tL . Og bf]gf]+ s] aLr a9ÞtL vfO{ sf] kf6g] s] lnP ls;L tfgfzfx sf cft+s pkl: yt xf] hftf x} cf}/ ljrf/ wf/ f s] / y k/ ;jf/ tfgfzfxL clws vt/ gfs xf]tL x} . O; vt/ ] ;] jfdk+y cf}/ blIf0fk+y sf]O{ eL gxL+ ar ;stf .

b";/ f ;jfn ox x} ls g]kfn b'lgof s] lgw{gtd b]zf]+ d]+ Ps x} . xdf/ ] clwsf+z b]zjf;L z'4hn cf}/ ;kmfO{ s] cefj d]+ hL / x] x}+ . / f]h ;}s8Þf]+ aRr] P];] / f]uf]+ ;] d/ hft] x}+ lhgsf Onfh ;Dej x} . ef]hg sf cefj x}, ;xL kf]ifs tTj s] cefj d]+ c;+Vo nf]u s'kf]if0f sf lzsf/ x}+ . b]z s] cfd nf]uf]+ sf] ;fdflhs Gofo gxL+ ldn kfof x} . clzIff, cGwljZjf; cf}/ lgw{gtf lgolt ;L ag uO{ x} . jf: tj d]+ ox b]z Ps aLdf/ hLj sL t/ x x} hf] ckgL ;Gtlt ;] a]xt/ Onfh sL ck]Iff s/ / xf x} . oBlk O;sL a]xt/ L sL ;+efjgfPF x}+, n]lsg cu/ gf/ f]+ sf] 5f]8Þ lbof hfP tf] ;rd'r sf]O{ gxL+ hfgtf ls eljio d]+ ox ;+efjgf sa jf: tljstf ag hfPuL < cfdnf]u O; b]z d]+ a]sf/ L, u/ LaL, s'kf]if0f cf}/ lg/ If/ tf h};L ;d: ofcf]+ s] cfFs8Þ] sf] gxL+ hfgt] cf}/ pGx]+ hfgg] sL h¿/ t eL gxL+ Sof]+ls j] / f]h O;] ux/ fO{ ;] dx;"; s/ t] x}+ . lrGtf ox gxL+ x} ls j] O; bb{ sf] dx;"; s/ / x] x}+, lrGtf sf ljifo ox x} ls O;;] d'lSt lbnfg] s] lnP lh; cf}iflw sL cfjZostf x} p;] 5f]8Þs/ l;4fGtf]+ sL 3"F6 lknfoL hf / xL x} . n]lsg ox ;r x}

ls ha ts cfdnf]uf]+, cfly{s ljz]if1f]+ tyf pbf/ Ls/ 0f s] xdf/ ] gP jf: t'ljbf]+ sL cnu–cnu ljrf/ wf/ fcf]+ sf : ki6 d]n gxL+ xf]tf ta ts pmFrL–pmFrL cfly{s tsgLsL hl6ntfcf]+ sf e|dhfn v8Þf s/ hgdt sf] dg dflkms df]8Þg] sL sf]lzz s] l;jf cf}/ s'5 gxL+ lsof hf ;stf . ;d: of s] tsgLsL kxn" sf hfggf h¿/ L x} n]lsg nf]uf]+ s] b}lgs hLjg d]+ p;sf dxTj k|ltkflbt s/ s] xL .

g]kfn s] k"j{ k|wfgd+qL >L afa"/ fd e6\6/ fO{ g] …g]kfn ;fKtflxsÚ d]+ …vfFrf] gofF zlStsf]Ú zLif{s ;] g]kfn s] ;Gbe{ d]+ goL / fhg}lts zlSt s] ljsf; sL ;+efjgf Sof htnfoL, oxfF s] af}l4s–j[Q d]+ Ps pkmfg sf cfnd b]vf hf / xf x} . pGxf]+g] ox : yffkgf bL x} ls kxnL ;+ljwfg;ef / fhg}lts bnf]+ s] j}rfl/ s åGå s] sf/ 0f c;kmn x'O{ cf}/ ceL eL l: ylt d]+ sf]O{ vf; kl/ jQ{g gxL+ cfof x} . cfn]v d]+ pGxf]+g] ox eL cleJolSt bL ls gjpbf/ jfbL b[li6sf]0f ;Dk"0f{ ljZj cf}/ xdf/ ] ;dfh sf] k"0f{ ¿k d]+ gxL+ ;dem ;stf O;lnP xdf/ L ;d: of sf xn eL gxL+ s/ ;stf . Ps cGo b[li6sf]0f x} dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f hf] ;fdflhstf sf] k|wfgtf b]tf x} n]lsg O;g] eL JolSt s] lghTj sf] ;d]6 gxL+ ;sf . b";/ L cf]/ lghTj sf] xL k"0f{ dfgg] cf}/ ;du| ;dfh s] lxt sL ck]Iff JolSt s] : jfy{ sf] k|wfgtf b]g] jfn] / fhg}lts b[li6sf]0f ;] eL ljZj sf enf gxL+ x'cf cf}/ O;g]


s'df/ ;lRrbfgGb

g]kfn s] k"j{ k|wfgd+qL >L afa"/ fd e6\6/ fO{ g] …g]kfn ;fKtflxsÚ d]+ … vfFrf] gofF zlStsf]Ú zLif{s ;] g]kfn s] ;Gbe{ d]+ goL / fhg}lts zlSt s] ljsf; sL ;+efjgf Sof htnfoL, oxfF s] af}l4s–j[Q d]+ Ps pkmfg sf cfnd b]vf hf / xf x} .

gO{ 8u/ sL tnfz d]+ 8‘f= e6\6/ fO{

cfj/0f


;dfh d]+ åGå pTkGg lsof . O;lnP pGxf]+g] Og bf] b[li6sf]0ff]+ sL vfldof]+ sf] ;demg] tyf O;s] ;sf/ fTds kIf sf] ;d]6g] sL jsfnt sL x} .

g]kfn s] ;+be{ d]+ pGxf]+g] ox ljrf/ lbof x} ls ;f7 jif{ ;] k"j{ s] cfGbf]ng sf] gO{ pmFrfO{ d]+ kx'Frfs/ k"FhLjfbL qmflGt sf] k"0f{tf b]t] x'P k"FhLjfb s] ljsf; cf}/ ;dfhjfb s] gP o'u d]+ xd k|j]z s/ r's] x}+ . ca d'Vo ¿k ;] cfly{s ljsf; cf}/ ;d[l4 s] Ph]08] sf] s]Gb| d]+ / vs/ tLj| pTkfbg cf}/ pTkfbsTj j[l4 s] ;fy g]kfnL ;dfh sf] cfw'lgs o'u d]+ n]s/ hfg] sL cfjZostf x} . oBlk O;sf km};nf hgtf s/ ]uL ls O;sf g]t[Tj ;fd"lxs ¿k d]+ sf}g s/ ]uf < pgsf dfggf x} ls cfjZostf cf}/ cfsl: dstf s] kl/ 0ffd: j¿k gof g]t[Tj hGd n] ;stf x} . O;d]+ tLg k|sf/ sL ;+efjgfPF x}+ . k|yd ls jQ{dfg bn cf}/ p;s] g]tf xL ;do sL cfjZostf sf] dx;"; s/ ckg] cfk sf] ¿kfGtl/ t s/ n] . b";/ L, ;eL kf6L{ ;] O; ljrf/ sf] cfTd;ft s/ g]jfnf]+ sf gof w|'jLs/ 0f eL xf] ;stf x} . tL;/ L, gof g]t[Tj sf hGd eL xf] ;stf x} . s'n ldnfs/ afa"/ fdhL gO{ zlSt s] kgkg] sL ;+efjgf s] k|lt cfzflGjt x}+ cf}/ tLgf]+ d]+ ;a;] clws tL;/ L ;+efjgf s] k|lt j] clws cfZj: t x}+ .

pGxf]+g] ts{ lbof x} ls k"FhLjfb s] pmk/ L r/ 0f d]+ kx'Frs/ lk58Þ] rLg, sf]l/ of, ljotgfd Pj+ Plzof tyf n}l6g cd]l/ sL b]z+f+] d]+ ;dfhjfb s] k|of]u x'P . n]lsg lagf k"FhLjfb s] cfwf/ cf}/ au}/ lj1fg–k|ljlw s] ljsf; s] pGgt ;dfhjfb sL : yfkgf sL sf]lzz sf gtLhf a]xb of+lqs Pj+ e2f lgsnf . kmn: j¿k ljs[t tyf a]xb s]+bLs[t gf}s/ zfx, lg/ s+'z Pj+ a+b b/ jfh] jfn] ;dfh s] lgdf{0f sL sf]lzz x'O{ . ox k|of]u ;kmn gxL+ x'cf . pGxf]+g] ox eL sxf ls g]kfnL ;dfh gP r/ 0f d]+ k|j]z s/ r'sf x} . ca p;sf g]t[Tj s/ g] s] lnP ckg] ;+u7g, g]t[Tj Pj+ sfo{z}nL sf] kl/ jQ{g s/ s] cfu] hfgf xf]uf . olb P];f gxL+ lsof hf ;s]uf tf] gO{ zlSt sf pbo xf]uf . p;] sf]O{ gxL+ / f]s ;s]uf . Ps aft tf] lglZrt x} ls sn ts ;j{xf/ f s] clwgfosjfb sL aft s/ g] jfn] tyf ;+zf]wgjflbof]+ s] lnP ljif pung] jfn] 8f‘= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ g] ;j{yf gO{ e"ldsf Pj+ ;+zf]lwt ky sf pb\3f]if lsof x} . pgsf gof dfu{ ca ts s] 3f]lift k|r+8 ky s] ;dfgGt/ xf]uf of ljk/ Lt of b]z Pj+ hgtf s] lnP nvgpm sL e"ne'n}of ;flat xf]uf ox tf] cfg] jfnf ;do xL atfPuf . n]lsg pgs] ljrf/ f]+ sf] ;j{yf Psf+lus cf}/ cj;/ hGo sxs/ p;sL u+eL/ tf sf] sd gxL+ cfFsf hf ;stf .

afa"/ fd e6\6/ fO{ s] Og ljrf/ f]+ ;] ;xdt xf]t] x'P xL jl/ i7 kqsf/ / jLGb| ld> g] ox ljrf/ lbof x} ls O; b]z d]+ b";/ ], tL;/ ] tyf rf}y] agg] jfn] / fhgLlts ;d"x gxL+, lg0ff{os ¿k d]+ kxnL agg]jfnL kf6L{ rflxP hf] b]z d]+ gof / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ sL z'¿cft s/ ;s], hf] l;4fGt gxL+ tLj| ljsf; sf jfxs ag ;s] . ;}4flGts ¿k d]+ ckgL k[ystf sf kl/ ro b]g]jfn] rfx] sf]O{ eL k|d'v bn Sof]+ g xf], ca j] nf]st+q, u0ft+q cf}/ pbf/ cy{t+q sf] r'gf}tL b]g] sL cj: yf d]+ gxL+ x}+ . ;j{;fwf/ 0f nf]st+q s] eLt/ l;4fGt gxL+, ljsf; vf]h / x] x}+ . nf]st+q s] eLt/ ljsf; b]g] sL zQ{ k/ ls;L eL / fhgLlt1 sf] l;4fGt sf b: tfj]h lnvg] sL cfjZostf gxL+ x} . sfnfGt/ d]+ ;DalGwt ljåfg O; ljsf; s] df‘8n sf] l;4fGt d]+ k|ltkflbt s/ b]+u] . ;du| ¿k d]+ j}rfl/ s : t/ k/ j] / fhgLlt d]+ Ps cnu d"No sL

: yfkgf sL aft s/ / x] x}+ . O; / fhg}lts nIo sf jfxs sf}g xf]uf, ox cnu ljifo x} n]lsg pGxf]+g] O; aft sL cf]/ eL ;+s]t lsof x} ls hgdfg; d]+ / fhgLlt sL k|rlnt d"No–dfGotfcf]+ Pj+ ;+: sf/ f]+ s] k|lt ljt[i0ff sL l: ylt x}+ cf}/ oxL l: ylt gjLg / fhg}lts zlSt s] pbo sf k|]/ s ag ;stL x} .

O; ;Gbe{ d]+ g]skf Pdfn] s] ljåfg g]tf k|bLk 1jfnL k"j{ k|wfgd+qL 8f‘= e6\6/ fO{ ;] OQkmfs gxL+ / vt] . pgsf dfggf x} ls kf6L{ cf}/ g]t[Tj s] k|lt lzsfot goL zlSt s] lgdf{0f sf cfwf/ gxL+ ag ;stf . k'/ fg] sL cof]Uotf gP sL of]Uotf sf : jo+l;4 k|df0f gxL+ . oxL kfl6{ofF x}+ lhGxf]+g] / f0ffzfxL ;] g]kfnL ;dfh sf] d'St s/ fof . tL; jif{ nDa] lg/ +s'z lgb{nLo zf;g ;] g]kfnL cjfd sf] d'lSt lbnfO{, / fht+q sf] ;dfKt

lsof . ckgL : yfkgf s] ^$ jiff]{+ sf nueu cfwf ;do OGx]+ lg/ +s'z / fhtGq ;] ;+3if{ d]+ u'hf/ gf k8Þf . pgsf dfggf x} ls lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+: yf tf] dfq aL; jif{ / x kfO{ x} . ckgL ;d: t ;Ldfcf]+ s] afjh"b g]kfnL ;dfh g] ljsf; cf}/ hfu/ 0f sL cg'e"lt O;L lgjf{lrt nf]st+q d]+ kfoL x} . ljåfg / fhg}lts ljrf/ s >L 1jfnL s] O; syg ;] ls;L sf] ljdlt gxL+ xf] ;stL n]lsg abnt] ljZj s] ;fy sbd ;] sbd ldnfg] s] lnP ljsf; sL lh; tLj|tf sL ck]Iff hgdfg; sf] x}, p; s;f}6L k/ pt/ g] sL b[li6 ;] o] ;/ sf/ ]+ ljkmn / xL+ x}+ cf}/ O;sf d"n sf/ 0f x} / fhg}lts cl: y/ tf . lkm/ O;s] sf/ 0f cg]sd'vL x}+ lh; k/ cGoq rrf{ xf] ;stL x} n]lsg ox tf] sxf xL hf ;stf x} ls nueu @$ jiff]{+ ;] g]kfn d]+ k|hftf+lqs ;/ sf/ ]+ x}+ cf}/ nueu Otg] xL lbg x'P x}+ ha k8Þf];L / fi6« ef/ t g] pbf/ cy{Joj: yf

ckgfoL cf}/ cfh ljZj s] tLj| ljsf; b/ jfn] b]zf]+ sL ;"rL d]+ p;sf gfd z'df/ x} . k|hft+q sL : yfkgf s] afb lg/ +s'z / fht+q s] ;fy ha xd / fhg}lts ;+3if{ sL aft s/ t] x}+ tf] p;] eL ckgL xL c;kmntf dfgL hfgL rflxP Sof]+ls hgtf s] c;+tf]if sf kmfobf ls;L cGo g] p7fg] sf k|of; lsof . cu/ hgtf ;+t'i6 xf]tL tf] sf]O{ eL zf;g sL afu8f]/ lagf p;;] k"5] ckg] xfy d]+ n]g] sf b': ;fx; gxL+ s/ tf .

>L k|bLk 1jfnL / jLGb| ld> s] …k/ f]ksf/ L / fHo cf}/ pbf/ jfbL–k/ f]ksf/ L cy{gLltÚ sL cjwf/ 0ff sf] cg"7f tf] gxL+ dfgt] n]lsg 8f‘= e6\6/ fO{ s] O; dt ;] pgsL ljdlt x} ls dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng s] …cfls{6]S6Ú dfg] hfg] jfn] afa"/ fdhL sf gjpbf/ jfb cf}/ ;fDojfb bf] ljk/ Lt ljifo

/ fhgLlt sf] hgfsf+Iff sL s;f}6L k/ v/ f ptf/ g] s] lnP cf}/ b]z sf] tLj| ljsf; sL lbzf b]g] s] lnP cu/ >L e6\6/ fO{ l;4fGt

s] ;]t' sf] kf/ s/ gjLg sf cfu|x s/ / x] x}+ tf] xd]+ ;sf/ fTds dgf]lj1fg ;] k|tLIff s/ gL xL rflxP .


gxL+ x}+ cf}/ bf]gf]+ s] ;sf/ fTds kIf sf] ldnfs/ gO{ / fx sL tnfz sL hf ;stL x} . pgs] O; b[li6sf]0f ;] j] ;xdt gxL+ x}+ cf}/ xf]gf eL gxL+ rflxP Sof]+ls ox tf] Ps j}rfl/ s cfj/ 0f x} hf] w'/ jfdk+y s] dfu{ ;] j}rfl/ s cf}/ sbflrt Jofjxfl/ s ¿k d]+ lgsns/ s/ b]z sf] k/ Dk/ fut / fhgLlt sL s'¿ktfcf]+ ;] lgsng] sf dfu{ t}of/ s/ b] . Sof]+ls hgtf s] df]xe+u sL l: ylt l;km{ dfcf]jfbL ;] gxL+ alNs ;d: t / fhg}lts bnf]+ ;] x} . cfh hf] eL bn ;/ sf/ d]+ x}+ j] dfq ul0ftLo ;dLs/ 0f s] sf/ 0f . ;r ox x} ls ;fdfGo ax'dt ;] eL j] ax't b"/ x}+ cf}/ gjul7t ;/ sf/ sL ca ts sL hf] ultljlw cf}/ lqmofsnfk / x] x}+, j] eL ax't pT;fxhgs gxL+ x}+ . ox tf] xdf/ f / fhg}lts oyfy{ x} .

r"Fls 8f‘= e6\6/ fO{ g] gj pbf/ jfb cf}/ ;fDojfb sf] Ps w/ ftn k/ v8Þf s/ lbof x} O;lnP vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf h};] ljåfg n]vs cu/ pg k/ Jo+Uo–jf0ff]+ sL af}5f/ s/ t] x}+ tf] ox c: jfefljs gxL+ x} . b";/ f, >L e6\6/ fO{ cfd cfbdL gxL+ alNs Ps lglZrt ljrf/ wf/ f k/ nDa] hgo'4 s] ;+rfng sf >]o eL pg k/ hftf x} cf}/ ;Qf s] lzv/ k'?if eL j] / x r's] x}+, O;lnP pgsf ox ljrf/ cu/ pGx]+ c;+ut lbvnfO{ b]tf x} ox tf] c: Jfefljs eL gxL+ . sxL+ g sxL+ pSt cfn]v d]+ 8f‘= e6\6/ fO{ gP ljrf/ , gP JolStTj cf}/ gP g]t[Tj sL jsfnt s/ t] gh/ cft] x}+ . O;lnP >L ;+u|f}nf pgs] Og ljrf/ f]+ d]+ go] / fhg}lts w|'jLs/ 0f sL Kof; b]vt] x}+ tf] ox eL c: jfefljs gxL+ . n]lsg / fhgLlt sf] hgfsf+Iff sL s;f}6L k/ v/ f ptf/ g] s] lnP cf}/ b]z sf] tLj| ljsf; sL lbzf b]g] s] lnP cu/ >L e6\6/ fO{ l;4fGt s] ;]t' sf] kf/ s/ gjLg sf cfu|x s/ / x] x}+ tf] xd]+ ;sf/ fTds dgf]lj1fg ;] k|tLIff s/ gL xL rflxP . xd]+

ox : jLsf/ s/ gf rflxP ls cfbdL abntf eL x]} cf}/ abnf x'cf cfbdL ;+;f/ sf] eL abn b]tf x} . Oltxf; d]+ cg]s P];] pbfx/ 0f xd]+ ldn ;st] x}+ .

>L e6\6/ fO{ s] O; n]v s] k|sfzg s] afb / fhg}lts j[Q d]+ Ps ax; ;f rn k8Þf x} . O;s] kIf cf}/ ljkIf d]+ nuftf/ ljrf/ cf / x] x}+ . s'5 n]vs–ljrf/ s gO{ zlSt s] ax; sf] c;fGble{s eL dfg / x] x}+ . P];] nf]uf]+ sf dfggf x} ls e6\6/ fO{ ;] n]s/ / ljGb| ld> ts g] ljsf; sL zQ{ k/ l;4fGt sL pk]Iff sL x} cf}/ / fhgLlt l;4fGtljxLgtf s] cfwf/ k/ gxL+ xf] ;stL . O;lnP O; t/ x sf cfu|x c/ fhg}lts x} . n]vsf]+ sL Ps hdft O; t/ x sL ;f]r sf] cfbz{ tf] dfg / x] x}+ n]lsg Jofjxfl/ s gxL+ . Ogsf ts{ x} ls O;;] k"j{ eL P];] k|of; x'P x}+, h};] b]j]Gb|/ fh kf08] sf k|hftf+lqs nf]sbn, u0f]zdfg >]i7 sf ljsf; bn, s]z/ axfb'/ lji6 sf k|hftf+lqs g]kfn kf6L{ cflb . o] ;eL bn cfh Oltxf; s] kGg] d]+ ;'/ lIft x}+ . o] tLgf]+ : jR5 5lj s] O{dfgbf/ gful/ s x}+ . pGxf]+g] eL / fhgLlt sf] l;4fGt ;] clws ljsf; ;] hf]8Þgf rfxf . n]lsg l;4fGt s] cefj d]+ pgsL cfbz{ ;f]r s] sf/ 0f kf6L{ gxL+ rn ;sL .ox ;r x} ls ljrf/ sf]O{ eL zfZjt gxL+ xf]tf cf}/ p;sL cfnf]rgfPF tf] xf] xL ;stL x} . O;lnP k"j{k|wfgd+qL s] O; ljrf/ cf}/ O;s] ;dy{g d]+ cfP ljrf/ f]+ sL cfnf]rgf cu/ xf]tL x} tf] c: jfefljs gxL+ x} . o"F eL ox xdf/ f k/ Dk/ fut dgf]lj1fg / xf x} ls gjLg ljrf/ f]+ sf] xd u|x0f tf] s/ t] x}+ n]lsg sfkmL ljrf/ –ljdz{ s] afb cf}/ O; ljdz{ d]+ ax't ;f/ ] cj;/ ;] xd r"s hft] x}+ . cfh g]kfn d]+ gP zlSt s] pbo sf hf] ax; rn / xf x} p;] hdLg lbof x} lbNnL d]+ gj: yflkt cfd cfbdL kf6L{ g] .

ox lglZrt x} ls sf]O{ eL dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ cu/ xf]tf x} tf] ckg] k"j{jtL{ ;d: t 1fg s] cfnf]s d]+ . O;lnP oxfF s] O; ax; sf] eL O;;] cnu s/ gxL+ b]vf hf ;stf . uf}/ tna x} ls c/ laGb s]h/ Ljfn s] g]t[Tj d]+ lh; cfd cfbdL kf6L{ g] cToNk ;do d]+ lbNnL sL / fhgLlt d]+ ckgL ;zSt pkl: ylt bh{ sL p;s] d"n d]+ ljsf; sf cfu|x gxL+ alNs e|i6frf/ ;] d'lSt sL hgfsf+Iff yL . e|i6frf/ s] lj?4 ;fdflhs sfo{sQf{ cGgf xhf/ ] g] hf] cfGbf]ng 5]8Þf p;s] d'Vo k|jStf y] c/ laGb s]h/ Ljfn . cGgf s] cfGbf]ng ;] p7] e|i6frf/ lj/ f]wL d'2] s] k|lt lbNnL sL ;/ sf/ sL pk]Iff c/ laGb s]h/ Ljfn sL ;kmntf sf cfwf/ agL . g]kfn sL w/ tL gO{ / fhg}lts zlSt s] ljsf; s] lnP cfbz{ xf] ;stL x} Sof]+ls oxfF ljsf; s] ;fy–;fy / fhg}lts e|i6frf/ cf}/ cj;/ jfb eL Ps dxTjk"0f{ d'2f x} . ox eL ;r x} ls lbNnL s] r'gfj d]+ s]h/ Ljfn cf}/ p;sL kf6L{ sf] hf] cgfk]lIft ;kmntf ldnL p;sL wds cfufdL ;+;bLo r'gfj d]+ ;'gg] sL ;+efjgf gxL+ x} . Sof]+ls Ps / fhg}lts e"n tf] jf] s/ a}7} x+} ls s]Gb| sf] ;zSt lsP lagf pgxf]+g] ;fd|fHo sL cf]/ sbd a9Þf lbof . O;] / 0fgLlts e"n dfgL hf ;stL x} . O;s] d"n d]+ pgsL / fhgLlts cg'ejxLgtf sf] eL / vf hf ;stf x} . O;lnP / fhgLlt ;] h'8Þ] : jR5 5lj s] nf]u cu/ goL zlSt s] ljsf; sL lbzf d]+ uf]na+b xf]t] x}+ tf] lkmnxfn pgsf : jfut xf]gf rflxP .

lg/ fzf sf] ha hgtf xlyof/ agf n]tL x} tf] ox l: ylt ls;L eL b]z cf}/ ;dfh s] lnP 3fts xf]tL x} . Ps aft tf] xdf/ ] / fhg}lts bnf]+ sf] : jLsf/ s/ gf xL rflxP ls pgs] k|lt cfd nf]uf]+ d]+ lg/ fzf sf cfnd x} . Sof]+ls k|hftf+lqs ofqf d]+ nueu Ps bzs s] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;] ql;t g]kfn sL hgtf g] xL …/ fhfjfbL cfcf], b]z arfcf]Ú sf gf/ f lbof yf . 1fg]Gb| sf k|ToIf zf;g eL b]z sL hgtf g] b]v xL lnof cf}/ O;;] lgsng] s] lnP …dfcf]jfbL cfcf], b]z arfcf]Ú sL cfjfh eL p;g] a'n+b sL . p;sf eL x> p;g] b]vf xL lnof . cfh hf] bn : jo+ sf] ;Dk"0f{ dfgs/ ;Qf s] ulnof/ ] d]+ rxnsbdL s/ / x] x}+, j] a};fvL k/ l6s] x}+ . oBlk j] hgfsfFIff sL s;f}6L k/ sxfF ts v/ f pt/ t] x}+ ox eljio s] ue{ d]+ x} n]lsg k|f/ lDes ;+s]t tf] cR5] gxL+ xL x}+ . P];] d]+ cu/ tfls{s w/ ftn k/ : jR5 5lj ;] e/ L / fhg}lts zlSt sf pbo xf]tf x} tf] hgtf p;sf : jfut s/ ;stL x} cGoyf Oltxf; s] rqm sL k'g/ fj[lQ sL ;+efjgf ;] Ogsf/ gxL+ lsof hf ;stf . l;4fGt sL zxgfO{ ;] ljsf; sf ;+uLt lgsngf d'lZsn ;f x}, sQ{Jo s] 9f]n–dhL/ ] eL rflxP .

dx]Gb| ofbjsfof{no k|d'v

hgsk'/ b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf9Ns]a/, hgsk'/wfd

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L d]+ ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm s/t] x}+ .

efg'eQm Ps]8]dL OlUn; af]l8{ª : s'njlsn 6f]n, hgsk'/wfd, wg'iff

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo

d]+ ;Dk"0f{ cljefjs, ljBfyL{,

tyf b]zjf;L d]+ ;': jf: Yo Pj+

bL3f{o' sL xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgf JoQm s/ t] x}+ .


ldq / fi6« ef/ t d]+ r'gfjL ;d/ sL 3f]if0ff xf] r'sL x} . ;eL

5f]6L–a8ÞL kfl6{ofF / 0fe"ld d]+ pt/ r'sL x}+ . hgt+q ;] n]s/ ;+rf/ t+q ts r'gfjL a'vf/ ;] kLl8Þt x} cf}/ O; df};dL a'vf/ sf c;/ x/ cf]/ lbvfO{ b] / xf x} . O;;] xd s};] c5"t] / x ;st] x}+ Sof]+ls, k8Þf];L b]z sL xjf sf c;/ tf] xd k/ eL s'5 sd gxL+ xf]tf x} . oxfF cu/ 5L+s eL cftL x} tf] bf]if pw/ ;] cfg]jfnL xjf s] dTy] xL d9Þf hftf x} . v}/ , ef/ t s] r'gfjL gAh sf] ks8Þg] sL sf]lzz l;km{ / fhgLlt1 xL gxL+ g]kfn sL cfd cf}/ vf; bf]gf]+ k|sf/ sL hgtf s/ / xL x} .

ef/ tLo / fhgLlt s] k6n k/ lk5n] Ps jif{ ;] hf] pyn–k'yn drL x'O{ x} cf}/ c/ lj+b s]h/ Ljfn lh; t/ x cfd cfbdL kf6L{ s] g]tf ags/ ;fdg] cfP x}+, jx ef/ t of g]kfn xL gxL+ ljZj s] lnP eL lbnr: kL sf ljifo agf x'cf x} . cfd hgtf sL aft]+ s/ ]+ tf], pGx]+ s]h/ Ljfn cf}/ pgsL aft]+ cR5L nu / xL x}+, of o"F sx]+ ls hgtf sL b'vtL / u sf] ks8Þ s/ s]h/ Ljfn gfos ag] x'P x}+ . lsGt' gfos aggf cf}/ gfosTj lgefgf cf}/ aft x} . …cfkÚ ;zSt ¿k d]+ pe/ s/ ;fdg] tf] cf / xL x}, lsGt' jx eL hfgtL x} ls ceL s]Gb|Lo zlSt agg] sL l: ylt d]+ jx gxL+ x} . O;lnP jx dxh ;f} ;L6f]+ sL xL sNkgf s/ / xL x} . O;s] lnP ceL jx l;km{ b";/ f]+ sL sdhf]l/ of]+ sf] lbvf / xL x}, pg sdhf]l/ of]+ sf …cfkÚ b"/ s};] s/ ]uL ox lkmnxfn pGx]+ ktf gxL+ x} . ox kf6L{ lkmnxfn lbzfxLg s'ga] sL t/ x x}, lh;s] kf; hgtf ;] ldn] ckf/ ;dy{g sf hf]z tf] x}, du/ sf]O{ dha"t / fhgLlts ;f]r Pj+ / 0fgLlt gxL+ x} .

nf]st+q sf Oltxf; atftf x} ls hgtf cz{ ;] kmz{ ts kx'Frfg] sf bdvd / vtL x} cf}/ hLt sf v'df/ eL ptf/ ;stL x} . ox eL Ps ;r x} ls hgtf efjgf d]+ axtL x}, cf}/ ox sO{ af/ r'gfjL d}bfg d]+ l;4 eL xf] r'sf x} . Ps ;do yf ha ef/ t, ufFwL kl/ jf/ ;] O; sb/ efjgfTds

¿k d]+ h'8Þf yf ls pGx]+ pgs] b\jf/ f sL uO{ unltofF eL gh/ gxL+ cftL yL . jf] zfob O;lnP ls sO{ jiff]{+ ;] u'nfd ef/ t g] hf] cfhfbL sL ;fF; nL yL, p;d]+ O; kl/ jf/ sf hf] of]ubfg yf, jx clj: d/ 0fLo yf . lh;sf kmfobf cfh ts pGx]+ ldntf / xf x} . lsGt' ca xjf abn r'sL x} cfh sL kL9ÞL clws Jojxfl/ s x} cf}/ jx lhg ;d: ofcf]+ ;] h"em / xL x} p;] jx gh/ c+bfh s/ xL gxL+ ;stL, pgsf df]x e+u xf] r'sf x} . b";/ L cf]/ efhkf eL efjgfcf]+ ;] v]ntL cfO{ x}, k/ cfh efhkf sL gxL+, df]bL sL nx/ x} . P];] d]+ …cfkÚ eL sdf]j]z efjgfcf]+ s] xlyof/ sf xL k|of]u s/ / xL x}, tf] Sof cfh hgtf ckgf ;as'5 bfFj k/ nufs/ p;s] ;fy efjgfcf]+ d]+ ax]uL < pGx]+ gof k|of]u rflxP of : yfoLTj < ox km};nf pGx]+ : jo+ s/ gf x} .

ljZj sf b";/ f a8Þf r'gfj ef/ t d]+ xf]g] hf / xf x} . cg'dfg x} ls O; af/ s] r'gfj d]+ nueu #)xhf/ s/ f]8Þ vr{ xf]+u] . r'gfj d]+ sfkf]{/ ]6 hut sL ;+nUgtf : ki6 ¿k d]+ ;flat xf] r'sL x} . ;]+6/ kmf]/ dLl8of : 68Lh s] cWoog ;] ox ktf rnf x} ls %$# ;fF;bf]+ sf] r'gg] d]+ cfP vr{ sf u|fkm O;lnP a9Þf x} ls sfkf]{/ ]6 hut O;d] k};f kfgL sL t/ x axf / xf x} . aft

rfx] hf] eL xf], k|ToIf ¿k d]+ ox en] xL gh/ gxL+ cftf x} ls ox df/ cfd hgtf k/ xL k8Þ / xL x} lsGt', ox ;r x} ls sd/ tf] OgsL xL 6"6tL x} .

ef/ t sL rrf{ xf] cf}/ p;s] k8Þf];L kfls: tfg sL rrf{ g xf] tf] rrf{ cw"/ L nutL x} . O: nfdfafb s] xkmLh rfr8Þ s] l/ kf]6{ s] cg';f/ kfls: tfg d]+ hxfF eL df]bL sL rrf{ xf]tL x}, p;d]+ chLaf]u/ La aft]+ lgsns/ ;fdg] cftL x}+ . b]z d]+ ;a;] gsf/ fTds 5lj pGxL+ sL x} . cfd wf/ 0ff x} ls df]bL ;a;] Hofbf ljjfbf: kb cf}/ d'l: nd lj/ f]wL g]tf x}+ . u'h/ ft b+uf]+ d]+ d';ndfgf]+ sL xTof s] lnP pGx]+ xL bf]ifL dfgf hftf x} . O;s] cnfjf ox aft eL pe/ s/ cf / xL x} ls cu/ df]bL ;Qf d]+ cft] x}+ tf] ef/ t kfs l/ Ztf]+ d]+ cf}/ eL dha"tL cfPuL . kfs ;/ sf/ sL gLlt O; ;DaGw d]+ : ki6 x} ls ef/ t d]+ sf]O{ eL ;/ sf/ ag], km};nf pgs] xfy d]+ x} ls jx O: nfdfafb ;] s};] ;DaGw / vgf rfxtL x} . kfs ;sf/ fTds ¿k ;] p;sf ;fy b]g] s] lnP t}of/ x} . kfls: tfg s] xL p;dfg sfhL sO{ ;fnf]+ ;] ljsf; s] If]q ;] h'8Þ] x'P x}+ cf}/ blIf0f Plzof s] dfdnf]+ d]+ ux/ L gh/ / vt] x}+ . pgs] d'tflas kfs P: 6]alnzd]+6-kmf}h cf}/ ;/ sf/ _ cf}/ dLl8of ef/ t d]+ / fO6 lj+u s] bnf]+

df]bL s] cfg] sL cfx6kfs sL a]r}gL, g]kfn sL pDdLb]+

ljZn]if0f

8f= Zj]tf bLlKt

g]kfn

s] zfxL

;dy{sf]+

cf}/

lxGb'Tj

jflbof]+ s]

aLr vf;f

pT;fx x},

df]bL sf]

n]s/ .


sL ;/ sf/ sL 5lj s'5 clws xL 8/ fjgL k]z s/ t] x}+, n]lsg P]ltxfl;s ¿k ;] ef/ t–kfs s] aLr a]xt/ ;DaGw gO{ lbNnL d]+ / fO6 lj+u bnf]+ sL ;/ sf/ d]+ x'P x}+ . ox aft b];fO{ cf}/ afhk]oL ;/ sf/ d]+ xd]+ b]vg] sf] ldnL yL . pgsf dfggf x} ls efhkf cu/ d'l: nd lj/ f]wL / fhgLlt s/ tL x} tf] ox p;sf cfGtl/ s dfdnf x} cf}/ nf]stf+lqs b]z wd{ of ckgL ljrf/ wf/ f sL a'lgofb k/ ljb]z gLlt gxL+ rnf ;st] x}+ . jl/ i7 kqsf/ cz/ km vfg ;demt] x}+ ls ef/ tLof]+ g] cu/ df]bL sf] k|wfgd+qL s] lnP r'gf x} tf], jx kfls: tfg s] ;fy zf+lt jftf{ a]xt/ 9+u ;] s/ ;st] x}+ cf}/ ef/ t d]+ ha eL / fO6 lj+u bnf]+ sL ;/ sf/ cfO{ x} tf] kfs s] ;fy d'lZsn d'b\bf]+ k/ aftrLt d]+ k|ult x'O{ x} Sof]+ls jf] seL eL a8Þ] km};n] ;] 3a/ ft] gxL+ x}+ . hfg]dfg] ljZn]ifs c/ zb d]xd"b sf] gxL+ nutf ls df]bL s] cfg] ;] kfs k/ sf]O{ a'/ f c;/ k8Þ]uf . pgs] cg';f/ df]bL ef/ t s] lahg]; Snf; sf k|ltlglwTj s/ t] x}+ cf}/ pgsL sf]lzz xf]uL ls bf]gf]+ b]zf]+ s] Jofkfl/ s

;+a+w a]xt/ xf]+ cf}/ cy{Joj: yf sf] dha"tL ldn] . jx sxt] x}+ ls kfs sL ;f]r cf}/ ljb]z gLlt d]+ ox ;a;] a8ÞL v/ faL x} ls jx rfxt] x}+ ls ckmuflg: tfg d]+ xdf/ L dhL{ sL ;/ sf/ ag] cf}/ ef/ t d]+ eL, ox tf] b'ZdgL a9Þfg] jfnL aft x} . jxL+ hd{g dLl8of xfp; 8forj]n] g] ef/ tLo r'gfj s] xjfn] ;] kfs s] x/ ;"a] sf ;j]{ lsof tf] jxfF s] nf]uf]+ s] aLr ;] ox aft eL pe/ s/ ;fdg] cfO{ ls jxfF ls cfd hgtf rfxtL x} ls cu/ df]bL ;/ sf/ d]+ cft] x}+ tf] kfs sf] ef/ t ;] l/ Ztf tf]8Þ n]gf rflxP . s/ frL s] kqsf/ ca"hf/ z/ Lkm sf dfggf x} ls df]bL sf Ps k|efjzfnL g]tf s] ¿k d]+ cEo"bo blIf0f Plzof s] lnP 3fts xf]uf . v}/ , ox kfs hgtf sL ;f]r x} .

g]kfn sL gh/ eL O; r'gfj k/ l6sL x'O{ x} . hxfF kfs, df]bL sL lxGb'jfbL 5lj ;] k/ ]zfg x}, jxL+ g]kfn d]+ df]bL sL ox 5lj dfGo x} . oxfF df]bL agfd s]h/ Ljfn k/ xL ax; xf]tL lbvfO{ k8Þ / xL x} . oxfF ox dfgf hf / xf x} ls sfFu|]; sL ljb]z gLlt g]kfn s] dfdn] d]+ ptgL ;kmn gxL+ dfgL hf ;stL

x} . ox ljrf/ xdf/ ] ;Ldf ;] h'8Þ] ef/ tLo / fHof]+ sL eL x} . ;fy xL g]kfn k/ a9Þt] rLg s] k|efj sf] eL jx ef/ tLo ljb]z gLlt sL c;kmntf xL dfg / x] x}+ . lkmnxfn oxfF sfFu|]; sL rrf{ gU0o x} . ;eL dfgt] x}+ ls s]h/ Ljfn nx/ x} tf] ;xL k/ , df]bL s] t'kmfg s] ;fdg] lkmnxfn l6sg] sL l: ylt d]+ gxL+ x} . lsGt' pgsL ox eL OR5f x} ls g]kfn sf] s]h/ Ljfn h};] t'kmfg sL cfjZostf x} . lkmnxfn gh/ ]+ df]bL k/ l6sL x}+ ls cu/ jf] ;Ttf d]+ cft] x}+ tf], g]kfn k/ O;sf Sof k|efj k8Þ]uf <

ljZn]ifsf]+ sf dfggf x} ls ef/ t d]+ cu/ df]bL ;Ttf d]+ cft] x}+ tf], g]kfn eL pgs] lxGb'TjjfbL ghl/ P ;] k|efljt xf]uf . Sof]+ls g]kfn kxn] lxGb' / fi6« yf cf}/ cfh eL ox lxGb' / fi6« agf / x] P];L ;f]r sdf]j]z oxfF x} . ef/ t d]+ df]bL lxGb'Tj sL aft s/ g] jfn] Ps cfs|fds g]tf s] ¿k d]+ kxrfg] hft] x}+ . k/ Ps ;RrfO{ tf] x} ls, sf]O{ eL g]tf ha ts ;Ttf ;] afx/ / xtf x}, teL jx P];L aft]+ s/ tf x} . n]lsg ox p;] eL ktf xf]tf x} ls b]z rnfgf x} tf] ;eL sf]

k/ gxL+ x} . ef/ t d]+ Ps l;: 6d s] txt ljb]z gLlt agtL x}, lh;d]+ ;'/ Iff lgsfo, ljb]z d+qfno, k|wfgd+qL sfof{no, / fhb"tfjf; Og ;asL ;xeflutf / xtL x} . ox pgsL ;'/ Iff sf dfdnf x} lh;s] k|lt jf] ;hu xf]t] x}+, P];] d]+ sf]O{ eL / fhg]tf ls;L eL ljb]z d;n] k/ ckgL JolStut ljrf/ wf/ f nfu' gxL+ s/ ;stf cf}/ g xL p;k/ xfy 8fngf rfx]uf . O;lnP df]bL hL s] cfg] ;] eL d'em] gxL+ nutf ls sf]O{ vf; k|efj k8Þg] jfnf x} .) df]bL s] cfg] ;] / fht+q of lxGb'jfbL ;dy{s d]+ sfkmL pT;fx gh/ cf / xf x}, O; ;Gbe{ d]+ cfksL Sof / fo x} <

ox ;r x} ls df]bL lxGb'jfbL g]tf s] ¿k d]+ hfg] hft] x}+, n]lsg d}+ lkm/ sx"Fuf ls ls;L eL b";/ ] / fi6« s] dfdn] d]+ sf]O{ eL / fhg]tf x: tIf]k gxL+ s/ gf rfx]uf Sof]+ls O;;] p;sL cf}/ p;s] b]z sL 5lj k/ c;/ k8Þ ;stf x} . xfF ox d}+ dfgtf x"F ls, df]bL s] cfg] ;] cf+lzs c;/ k8Þ ;stf x} Sof]+ls, pgsf ckgf ghl/ of x}, k/ O;sf ox cy{ tf] laNs'n gxL+ x} ls g]kfn d]+ lkm/ ;] / fht+q cf hfPuf, ox ;f]rgf unt xf]uf . ox wd{lg/ k]Iftf cf}/ nf]st+q sL / fx k/ rn k8Þf x} hxfF ;] kL5] nf}6g] sL tf] laNs'n ;Defjgf gxL+ x} . cu/ sf]O{ 5f]6L–df]6L kfl6{ofF ox bfjf s/ / xL x} tf] ox dfq pgs] lbdfu sL pkh x} . aGb sd/ ] d]+ bfjf s/ g] ;] s'5 gxL+

/fhtGq jfk;L sL ;+efjgf gxL++

g]kfnL hgtf sL lgufx ef/ t s] r'gfj k/ l6sL x'O{ x} . ;eL ckg]–ckg] lx;fa ;] ljZn]if0f s/ / x] x}+ . O;L ;Gbe{ d]+] sfFu|]; ;ef;b >L 8f= cd/ ]z s'df/ l+;x hf] ef/ tLo d'b\bf]+ s] hfgsf/ dfg] hft] x}+, s] ;dIf s'5 dxTjk"0f{ d'b\bf]+ k/ aftrLt x'O{ lh;sf cToGt : ki6tf cf}/ ;'nem] x'P c+bfh d]+ ;ef;b 8f= cd/ ]z g] hjfa lbof . aftrLt sf ;f/ oxfF k|: t't x}—

) ef/ t d]+ xf] / x] r'gfj sf g]kfn of g]kfnL hgtf k/ Sof k|efj k8Þ]uf <

d'em] gxL+ nutf ls O; r'gfj ;] g]kfn of g]kfnL hgtf k/ s'5 cgk]lIft k|efj k8Þg] jfnf x} . xdf/ L lh1f;f cjZo x} O; r'gfj sf] n]s/ n]lsg xd ls;L hfb'O{ kl/ jt{g sL ck]Iff gxL+ s/ / x] x}+ . ) ef/ t s] gP k|wfgd+qL s] ¿k d]+ g/ ]Gb| df]bL sf] b]vf hf / xf x}, pgsf k|wfgd+qL aggf g]kfn s] lnP Sof dfog] / vtf x} <

;/ sf/ ls;L sL eL ag] cf}/ k|wfgd+qL kb k/ sf]O{ eL JolSt ljz]if cfP, pgs] lnP / fhgLlts : t/ k/ sf]O{ wf/ 0ff gxL+ agfO{ hf ;stL Sof]+ls ef/ t g]kfn sf l/ Ztf l;km{ / fhg]tfcf]+ s] cfwf/


;fy n]s/ rngf xf]uf . g]kfn s] jl/ i7 kqsf/ o'j/ fh l3ld/ ]

sxt] x}+ ls, efhkf g]tf / fhgfy l;+x sO{ af/ ox sx r's] x}+ ls g]kfn s] k|lt ef/ t sL ljb]z gLlt gfsfd / xL x} . O; l: ylt d]+ P];f nutf x} ls df]bL cf}/ l;+x s] ;dLs/ 0f sf c;/ g]kfn ;DaGwL gLltof]+ k/ cjZo k8Þ]uf . k/ ox eL hflx/ x} ls ef/ t d]+ ;/ sf/ ls;L sL eL ag], ef/ t g]kfn s] vf; d'b\b] k/ sf]O{ ljz]if cGt/ k8Þg] jfnf gxL+ x} . g]kfn s] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ s] ljb]z dfdnf]+ s] k"j{ ljefuLo k|d'v / fd sfsL{ ox dfgt] x}+ ls, g]kfn ;DaGwL gLltof]+ sf lgwf{/ 0f ef/ t s] gf}s/ zfx s/ t] x}+, P];] d]+ cu/ df]bL cft] eL x}+ tf] pgsL eL Ps ;Ldf xf]uL . df]bL sf] eL g]kfn sL efjgfcf]+ sf ;Ddfg s/ t] x'P xL gLlt lgwf{/ 0f s/ gf k8Þ]uf Sof]+ ls k"j{ d]+ sfFu|]; g]t[Tj jfn] ;+o'St k|ultzLn u7aGwg g] @))% d]+ g]kfn sL tTsfnLg ;L kL Pj+ dfcf]jfbL cf}/ g]kfn sL d'Vowf/ f sL / fhgLlts cGo kfl6{of]+ s] ;fy !@ d'b\bf]+ k/ ;xdlt htfO{ yL . lh;s] afb xL g]kfn d]+ / fhgLlts abnfj x'cf cf}/ / fht+q

vTd x'cf . g]kfn Ps nf]stf+lqs u0f/ fHo s] ¿k d]+ ljZj s] ;fdg] pkl: yt x'cf . cu/ O; d'b\b] k/ efhkf sf]O{ abnfj sL aft ;f]rtf x} tf] lg: ;Gb]x g]kfn d]+ ef/ t sL 5lj v/ fa xf]uL .

lsGt' g]kfn s] zfxL ;dy{sf]+ cf}/ lxGb'Tjjflbof]+ s] aLr vf;f pT;fx x}, df]bL sf] n]s/ . / fk|kf s] g]tf sdn yfkf sO{ af/ ox jStJo b]s/ rlr{t xf] r's] x}+ ls, efhkf s] sb\bfj/ g]tf / fhgfy l;+x cf}/ df]bL rfxt] x}+ ls g]kfn sf] lxGb' / fi6« xL xf]gf rflxP yf . lsGt' jf] ox eL dfgt] x}+ ls ox km};nf g]kfnL hgtf s/ ]uL ls jf] g]kfn sf] ls; ¿k d]+ b]vgf rfxtL x} . sO{ ju{ x}+ hf] ox ;f]rt] x}+ ls cu/ df]bL ;Ttf d]+ cft] x}+ tf], g]kfn s] ;Gbe{ d]+ ef/ t sL gLlt gf}s/ zfxL s] : t/ k/ gxL+ alNs / fhgLlts : t/ k/ to xf]uL . hf] zfob skf]nj[If xL ;flat xf] Sof]+ls nueu Ps bzs ;] eL Hofbf ;do ;] sf]O{ ef/ tLo k|wfgd+qL g] g]kfn sf bf}/ f gxL+ lsof x} hals xdf/ ] ;eL k|wfgd+qL ckg]–ckg] sfo{sfn d]+ ef/ t bf}/ f

s/ r's] x}+ . P];] d]+ df]bL cu/ ;Ttf d]+ cft] x}+ tf] pgsf g]kfn s] k|lt Sof ?v xf]uf ox tf] eljio atfPuf, xd tf] lkmnxfn r'gfjL gAh 66f]n / x] x}+, b]v]+ pmF6 ls; s/ j6 a}7tf x} .

xf]tf x}, gxL+ OtgL lxDdt cf}/ lxdfst ls;L d]+ x} . lkm/ ls;L eL kl/ jt{g s] lnP ax'dt sL cfjZostf xf]tL x}, b]z sL cfGtl/ s Joj: yf cf}/ k|hftf+lqs Joj: yf sL cfjZostf xf]tL x} . O;lnP ox l;km{ Ps skf]n sNkgf x} .) ef/ t cf}/ g]kfn s] ;DaGwf]+ k/ xd]zf ;jfn p7tf cfof x}, cfk O; ;DaGw d]+ Sof ;f]rt] x}+ <

d}+ cGt/ f{i6«Lo ;DaGwf]+ sf ljBfyL{ / x r'sf x"F, O; gft] d}+ : ki6tf s] ;fy ox sxgf rfxtf x"F ls ef/ t cf}/ g]kfn s] ;DaGw seL cR5] / x] xL gxL+ x}+ . ox eL ;r x} ls O;d]+ ;d: of g]kfn sL t/ km ;] xL Hofbf x} . l;km{ sxg] s] lnP ef/ t cf}/ g]kfn s] ;DaGw cR5] x}+ Sof]+ls, cu/ ox ;DaGw cR5] xf]t] tf] Sof ef/ t g]kfn sf] Otgf gh/ c+bfh s/ tf < cu/ / fi6«Lotf sL oxL kl/ efiff / xL tf] ;DaGwf]+ d]+ seL ;'wf/ gxL+ cfPFu] . e'6fg Ps 5f]6f ;f b]z x} cf}/ g]kfn p;;] sxL+ Hofbf a8Þf, lkm/ eL g]kfn sf] hxfF ef/ t dxh $ ;f} s/ f]8Þ sf cg'bfg b]tf x} jxL+ e"6fg sf] !^ ;f} s/ f]8Þ sf cg'bfg ldntf x} . ckmuflg: tfg sf] # xhf/ s/ f]8Þ ldntf x} . g]kfn s] ;fy / fhgLlts ;DaGw cR5] gxL+ xf]g] s] sf/ 0f xL tf] cg'bfg sL / flz gxL+ a9ÞfO{ hf / xL x} . cu/ ef/ t g]kfn k/ Wofg b]tf tf] cfh oxfF xfO8«f]kfj/ sL : yfkgf xf] uO{ xf]tL, oxfF sL l: ylt OtgL abt/ gxL+ xf]tL . g]kfn s] sf]O{ eL / fhf of sf]O{ eL kf6L{ ef/ t ;] cR5] ;DaGw agf xL gxL+ kfO{ . d}+ tf] ox dfgtf x"F ls g]kfn sf ef/ t cf}/ rLg bf]gf]+ ;] cR5] ;DaGw gxL+ x}+ . g]kfn Og bf]gf]+ ;d[4 b]zf]+ s] aLr cjl: yt x} k/ O;] seL eL O; aft sf kmfobf xL gxL+ ldnf . g]kfn Ps ko{6sLo b]z s] ¿k d]+ : yflkt xf]tf cf}/ cu/ rLg cf}/ g]kfn sL Ps k|ltzt hgtf oxfF ko{6s s] ¿k d]+ cftL tf] oxfF OtgL u/ LaL xL gxL+ xf]tL g OtgL a]/ f]huf/ L xL xf]tL . oxfF sL cy{Joj: yf dha"t xf] uO{ xf]tL . g]kfn bf]gf]+ b]zf]+ sf] lbvfg] s] zfg d]+ cfly{s ¿k d]+ aaf{b xf] uof . d}+ ls;L cfu|x b'/ fu|x s] txt aft gxL+ s/ / xf x"F, d}+ tf] O; ;Gbe{ d]+ ls;L ;] eL v'nL ax; s/ g] sf] t}of/ x"F . ) ef/ t d]+ cu/ ;Qf kl/ jlt{t xf]tL x} tf] dw]z k/ O;sf Sof c;/ k8Þ]uf <

s'5 gxL+, Sof]+ls dw]z cu/ g]kfn sL k|fyldstf gxL+ x} tf] jx ls;L eL b]z s] lnP k|fylds gxL+ xf] ;stf x} . ef/ t g] ca ts dw]z s] lnP lsof xL Sof x} < g tf] jxfF sf]O{ a8ÞL kl/ of]hgf x} pgsL cf}/ g xL sf]O{ ljz]if b[li6 . ha kxf8Þ k/ s'5 kl/ of]hgf s/ tf x} tf] yf]8Þf dw]z d]+ s/ b]tf x} . cu/ cfksf] nutf x} ls ef/ t dw]z k/ s'5 Hofbf d]x/ afg x} tf] P];f s'5 gxL+ x} . dw]z ha g]kfn d]+ dha"t xf]uf teL jx ef/ t sL lgufx d]+ eL cfPuf . O;lnP dw]z sf] ckgL l: ylt kxn] g]kfn d]+ xL dha"t s/ gL k8Þ]uL . ) v'nL ;Ldf s] ljifo d]+ cfksL Sof ;f]r x} <

;Ldf k/ lbg–a–lbg s8ÞfO{ a9ÞtL hf / xL x} . hals P];f gxL+ xf]gf rflxP yf Sof]+ls, O;sf c;/ ;Lw] dw]z sL cfly{s l: ylt k/ k8Þtf x} . kxn] hxfF dw]z s] ;LdfjtL{ If]q d]+ zflbofF x'cf s/ tL yL+ cfh kxn] sL ck]Iff o] l/ Zt] sd xf] / x] x}+ . O;s] sO{ sf/ 0f x}+, kxn] dfcf]jflbof]+ s] sf/ 0f P];f x'cf lkm/ cfly{s l: ylt d]+ lg/ Gt/ x«f; s] sf/ 0f P];f xf] / xf x}, cfjfudg sL c;'ljwf eL O;sf Ps sf/ 0f x} . c;dfgtf a9ÞtL hf / xL x} . kxn] 5fq cf;fgL ;] ef/ t d]+ cWoog lsof s/ t] y] k/ cfh p;d]+ eL sl7gfO{ x} . lg/ Gt/ l: ylt uDeL/ xf] / xL x} . ) g]kfn sf] n]s/ ef/ t lstgf uDeL/ x} <

d'em] nutf x} ls xd ef/ t sf] n]s/ lhtg] lh1f;' xf]t] x}+ jx l: ylt ef/ t sL gxL+ x} . jx oxfF sL ls;L eL 36gf k/ Hofbf kmf]s; gxL+ s/ tL . xd jxfF sL x/ 5f]6L–a8ÞL 36gf k/ gh/ / vt] x}+, lsGt' jxfF P];f dfxf}n gxL+ x} . d}+ ef/ t d]+ nDa] ;do ts / xf x"F cf}/ d}+g] jxfF oxL b]vf x} ls, pgsL lh1f;f rLg sf] n]s/ xf]tL x}, kfls: tfg sf] n]s/ xf]tL x}, cd]l/ sf sf] n]s/ xf]tL x} . g]kfn O;d]+ sxL+ gxL+ xf]tf .

c+t d}+ Otgf xL sxgf rfx"Fuf ls ef/ t d]+ ;Qf kl/ jQ{g sf g]kfn k/ sf]O{ vf; c;/ gxL+ k8Þg] jfnf, xfF cf+lzs ¿k d]+ c;/ k8Þ ;stf x}, lsGt' P];f gxL+ x} ls sf]O{ a8Þf abnfj xf] hfPuf . hf] ;lbof]+ ;] h};f x}, j};f xL / x]uf . wGojfb .

k|: t'ltM 8f Zj]tf bLlKt

;Gtf]ifs'df/ ;fxlg=jt{dfg cWoIf

>L u0f]z o'jf sld6Lhg;+Dks{ clws[t

hgsk'/ h]l;;, hgsk'/wfd

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo

d]+ ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L d]+ ;':jf:Yo

Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgf JoQm s/t] x}+ .


) s/ La tLg dxLg] xf] r's] x}+ tf] s};f nu / xf x} ;ef;b aggf <

– ;ef;b jggf cR5f nuf, cyf{t d}+ ckg] cfk d]+ lhDd]jf/ L sf af]w s/ / xL x"F . d+} lh; ;d'bfo ;] ;Dj4 x"F p;s] lnP s'5 s/ g] sL lh1f;f a9ÞL x} . vf;s/ dlxnf p;d]+ eL dw]zL dlxnf Pj+ cGo dw]lzof]+ sL ;d: ofcf]+ sf] ghbLs ;] cWoog s/ p;k/ s'5 s/ ;sg] sL x}l;ot k|fKt s/ r'sL x"F . cf}/ pgs] ;d: ofcf]+ s] lgbfg d]+ ckgL e"ldsf lgjf{x s/ kfpF P];L OR5f eL / vtL x"F .) / fhgLlt d]+ tf] cfksf gfd sxL+ rrf{ d]+ gxL yf, lkm/ crfgs ;] cfksf] kf6L{ g] ;ef;b jgf lbof, P];f Sof]+ <

– d}+} arkg ;] xL g]kfn sL / fhgLlt s] k|lt cfslif{t / xL . ;+of]u xL slxo] ls d}+ / fhgLlts JolStTj s] ;fy AofxL uO{, hxfF ;] / fhgLlts O{R5f ;dofg';f/ k|ik'ml6t xf]tL uO{ . d}+ kf6L{ cWoIf / fhlszf]/ ofbj sL s]jn u[lx0fL xL gxL+ clkt' / fhgLlt d]+ eL ;xr/ sL e"ldsf d]+ / xL cf}/ kf6L{ s] sO{ cxd km};nf]+ d+] d+}g] ckgL cxd e"ldsf cbf sL x} .

hxfF ts crfgs ;] ;ef;b jgg] sf k|Zg x}, tf] d}+ oxL sxF"uL ls d}+ dLl8of d]+ Hofbf gxL+ / xL . k/ Gt' bn s] k|To]s ;b: of]+ s] jLr ckgL e"ldsf åf/ f hfgL hftL / xL . OGxL+ ;j aftf]+ sf Vofn Pj+ ckg] bn s] tdfd nf]uf]+ s] ;b: otf Pj+ ;befj sf ;Ddfg s/ t] x'P d'em] O; lhDd]jf/ L sf] n]g] s] lnP cfu] cfgf k8Þf . cyf{t d]/ ] bn g] ;j{;Ddt ;] d]/ ] gfd sf k|: tfj lsof lh;] d}+ c: jLsf/ gxL+ s/ kfoL . ) n]lsg kf6L{ s] sfo{stf{ cf}/ cfd nf]uf]+ sf cf/ f]k x} ls kf6L{ d+] kl/ jf/ jfb xfjL x} cf}/ cfksf] ;ef;b agfg] k/ sfkmL cfnf]rgf eL x'O{ Sof sxtL x}+ cfk <

– d+} gxL+ dfgtL+ . hxfF ts / xL cf/ f]k sL aft tf] ox k"0f{tM skf]n slNkt x} . vf;s/ ldl8of g] e|fds ;dfrf/ k|sflzt lsof . d]/ L kf6L{ g] hj Ps ;'/ d]+ d]/ f gfd k|: tfj lsof cf}/ d'em ;] ;ef;b aggf : jLsf/ s/ jfof, tf] d}+ s};] dfg n"F ls d]/ ]

bn s] nf]u d]/ f lj/ f]w s/ / x] x}+ . O;lnP d}+ dLl8of jfnf]+ ;] P];L ldYof ;dfrf/ k|sflzt g s/ g] sf cg'/ f]w s/ tL x"F .) cR5f 7Ls x}, cj ox jtfO{o] ls lh; sfo{ s] lnP cfksf] e]hf uof x} Sof jf] sfo{ xf]uf cyf{t Ps jif{ d]+ ;+ljwfg jg]uf <

– ;+ljwfg;ef d]+ ;ef;b sL e"ldsf lgjf{x s/ g] ha cfO{{ x"F tf] lgZro xL ;+ljwfg agfgf xdf/ f Wo]o xf]uf . j};f ;+ljwfg lh;d]+ ceL ts jlxis[t ;d'bfo cyf{t dw]zL, hghflt, blnt, dlxnf cflb s] clwsf/ f]+ sL ;'lglZrttf xf] . P];f ;+ljwfg agfg] d]+ d}+ a9Þr9Þ s/ ckgL e"ldsf lgefpFuL . k/ Gt' o] a8Þ] bn cyf{t g]kfnL sfFu|]; cf}/ Pdfn] k/ lge{/ s/ tf x} ls j] ;+ljwfg jgfg] Pj+ alxis[t ;d'bfo sf] clwsf/ lbnfg] s] k|lt lstg] O{dfgbf/ x}+ . d}+ alxis[t ;d'bfo s] clwsf/ o'St ;+3Lotf ;lxt s] ;+ljwfg jgfg] d+] cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x s/ ;stL x"F P];f d]/ f ljZjf; x} .) cfksL kf6L{ tf] jx't 5f]6L kf6L{ x} ;+ljwfg ;ef d]+ p;sL Sof e'ldsf / x]uL <

– d}+ cf}/ d]/ f bn lhg d'b\bf]+ k/ cfwfl/ t / fhgLlt s/ / xL x} pg d'b\bf]+ ;] ;demf}tf sL ;+efjgf jx't xL IfL0f x} . lhg d'b\bf] s] ;fy d}+ x'F jxL d'e]m an k|bfg s/ tf / x]uf . xfF cu/ xdf/ L ;+Vof clws xf]tL tf] d'e]m s'5 clws jn h¿/ ldntf . v}/ d}+ cs]nL gxL+ clkt' d'b\bf]+ s] ;fy ;+ljwfg jgfg] d]+ ckgL cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x s?FuL P];f d'em] e/ f];f x} . olb sxL+ ;] eL d'b\b] k/ cfwfl/ t a]O{dfgL gh/ cfoL tf] Ps lj/ fFugf sL efFlt ;8Þs cfGbf]ng s] lnP eL t}of/ x"F . ) cj jft s/ ]+ dlxnf sL, b]z sL cfwL hg;+Vof sf cfk k|ltlglwTj s/ tL x}+ jf: tj d]+ g]kfn d+] dlxnf kL5] x} . ;d: of sxfF cf}/ cfks] lx;fj ;] ;dfwfg Sof xf] ;stf x} <

– : jo+ eL dlxnf xf]g] s] sf/ 0f d}+ dlxnf ;d: ofcf]+ s] k|lt Hofbf xL uDeL/ x"F O;lnP O;] d}+ s'5 Hofbf ;+hLbuL ;] cWoog s/ / xL x"F .

k'?if k|wfg ;dfh g] ceL ts dlxnf sf] pkef]u sL j: t' sL

dlxnf ;d: ofcf]+ s] k|lt Hofbf xL uDeL/ x"“ cfwf cfsfz–k"/L p8Þfg

;dfg'kflts sL cf]/ ;] ;+ljwfg ;ef s] ;b: of]+ s] dgf]gog sL aft ha rnL tf] ljz]if ¿k ;] dw]zjfbL bnf]+ sL ax't xL rrf{ x'O{ . P];f cf/ f]k nuf ls dw]zjfbL bnf]+ d]+] kl/ jf/ jfb xfjL x} . rfx] g]kfn s] : yflkt cvaf/ xf]+ of cfg nfOg of ;fdflhs ;~rfn ;eL g] dw]zjfbL bnf]+ sf dvf}n p8Þfof . n]lsg slyt a8] Þ bnf]+ s] eLt/ d]+ hf] kl/ jf/ jfb rn / xf x} p;sL aft sxL+ afx/ gxL+ cfoL . kl/ jf/ jfb s] sf/ 0f ;a;] Hofbf cu/ sf]O{ rrf{ d]+ yL+ tf] p;d]+ ;] Ps x}– dw]zL hgflwsf/ kmf]/ d u0ftfFlqs ;] ;dfg'kflts d]+ dgfl]gt x'O{ ;ef;b ;l/ tf s'df/ L ofbj . pd| s] lx;fa ;] ;+ljwfg;ef sL ;+ejtM ;a;] 5f]6L ;ef;b ;l/ tf sf sxgf x} ls dLl8of g] e|fds ;dfrf/ k/ f];f . ckg] cfksf] ;Ifd ;demg]jfnL ;l/ tf g] lxdflngL klqsf ;] aft s/ t] x'P sxf pGx+] ckgL lhDd]jf/ L sf af]w x} cf}/ jf] av"aL ckgL lhDd]jf/ L sf lgjf{x eL s/ ]+uL . k|: t't x}, s~rgf emf sL ;ef;b ;l/ tf ;] x'O{ aftrLt sf dxTjk"0f{ c+z–


t/ x k|of]u lsof x} . hals p;sf pkof]u xf]gf rflxP yf . Sof]+ls dlxnf hggL x} tf] p;] ckg] hlGdt sf] ;+jf/ gf j9Þfgf cR5L t/ x cftf x}+ . k/ Gt' O; k'?if k|wfg cf}/ s'l07t ;dfh g] P];f gxL+ xf]g] lbof .

d]/ L ;dem d]+ cf/ If0f s] åf/ f dlxnfcf]+ sf] pk/ nfof hf ;stf x} . Sof]+ls g]kfn sL cfwL cfafbL dlxnf sL x} . O;lnP O;] s'5 lglZrt sfnv08 s] lnP %) kmL;bL cf/ If0f s] åf/ f xL Ps ;Ddflgt lhGbuL bL hf ;stL x} . vf;s/ lg0ff{os huxf]+ k/ tf] p;sL cfwL pkl: ylt sf] ckl/ xfo{ agfgf xf]uf . tfls jf] ckgL ;d: ofof]+ sf] k"/ ] hf]/ k"j{s lg0f{o s/ fs/ p; k/ cdn s/ ;s] of s/ f ;s] . k}lqs ;DklQ of ;DklQ sf dflnsfgf xs dlxnfcf]+ d]+ : jo+ af]whGo xf]uf . ctM ;Dkltof]+ k/ hj p;] k'?iff]+ s] efFlt xs k|fKt xf]uf tf] jx : jo+ d]+ clwsf/ Pj+ lhDd]jf/ L bf]gf] sf af]w s/ kfo]uL .

P];f s/ g] s] lnP l;km{ sfuhL sfg"g gxL+ alNs p;k/ cdn sL eL cfjZostf xf]uL . O;s] lnP dlxnfcf]+ sf] : jod\ cfu] cfs/ O;d]+ lx: ;]bf/ L s] lnP ckgL e"ldsf lgjf{x s/ gL xf]uL .) cu/ dw]zL dlxnf sL aft s/ ]+ tf] xfnft cf}/ eL jbt/ x}, jxfF Sof ;d: of x} cf}/ pg nf]uf]+ sf] d'nwf/ d]+ nfg] sL cfksL of]hgf Sof x} <

– hxfF ts dw]zL dlxnf sf ;jfn x} tf] hj ;du| dw]z xL lk58Þf x'cf x} tf] dw]zL dlxnf sf clt lk58Þf xf]gf c: jefljs gxL+ x} . d}+ pGx+] pmk/ nfg] s] lnP jx't ;f/ ] pkfof]+ sf k|of]u Pj+ cWoog bf]gf] s/ / xL x"F . dw]zL dlxnfcf]+ d]+ lzIff sf clws ;] clws ljsf; xf] . O;s] lnP pGx] lzIff s] k|lt cfslif{t s/ gf xf]uf . ljut d]+ xdf/ L kf6L{ g] dlxnfcf]+ sf] ;fO{lsn s] axfg] lzIff s] t/ km pGd'v lsof. lzIff s] ;fy pGx]+ / f]huf/ L

d"ns sfo{s|d åf/ f : jfjnDjL jgfgf cfjZos xf]uf tfls kl/ jf/ lgdf{0f d]+ dlxnf sf] cxldot ldn] . cfh

k'?if ju{ cfo cfh{g s] cfwf/ k/ ckgL k|wfgtf sflah lsP j}7f x} . ctM dlxnfcf]+ sf] : jfjnDjL jgfgf cfjZos x} . O;s] åf/ f kl/ jf/ s] x/ lg0f{o k|ls|of d]+ p;sL e"ldsf cxd xf]uL . tf] 3/ ;] lgsns/ ;dfh xf]t] x'P jx / fi6« lgdf{0f d]+ ckgL cxd\ e'ldsf lgjf{x s/ ]uL . O; t/ x dlxnf 3/ lgdf{0f ;] n]s/ ;dfh s] ;fdflhs Pj+ / fhgLlts elnef+lt u'h/ t] x'P / fi6« s] lgdf{0f d]+ ckgL cxd / fhgLlts e"ldsf lgjf{x s/ ;s] cf}/ p; txt s] dw]zL dlxnfcf]+ sf] nfof hf ;s] P];L d]/ L ;f]r x}

cf}/ d}+ p; cf]/ ckgL sbd j9f r'sL x"'F .) j};] tf] cfk ;dfg'kflts s] t/ km ;] ;+ljwfg;ef d] cfoL x} tf] eL cfks] lhnf s] ljsf; s] lnP cfksL Sof of]hgf x} <

– d}+ ckg] ;+;bLo sf]if sf pkof]u of ;b'kof]u s'5 O; t/ x s/ g] hf / xL x"F .

s= s[lifsf] pGgt jgfgf cyf{t ckg] lhn] d+] l;+rfO{ Pj+ cGo s[lif ;'ljwf sf] agfg] d+] k|of]u .

v= x/ ju{ Pj+ ;d'bfo s] nf]uf]+ d]+ lzIff k|bfg s/ foL hfo] . olb cyf{efj d]+ sf]O{ jRrf lzIff ;] j+lrt xf] tf] p;] 5fqj[lQ b]s/ xf] of h};] eL xf] lzlIft jgfgf xdf/ f Wo]o x} .

u= cfh O; ;+rf/ s] o'u d]+ x/ JolSt sf] ;+rf/ s] kx'Fr d+] nfs/ pGx]+ go] ljsf; ;] cjut s/ ft] x'P ckg] lhn] d]+ p;] Jojxf/ d]+ nfgf xdf/ f Wo]o x} . O;s] lnP xdg] : j/ f]huf/ cyf{t l;nfO{ a'gfO{, kz'kfng, s[lif Joj;fo, t/ sf/ L v]tL h};] dfWodf]+ ;] / f]huf/ sL Uof/ ]G6L s/ g] hf / xL x"F .

cyf{t ckg] ;efifb sf]if sf] ckJoo g xf]g] b]s/ p;sf clwstd k|of]u s/ g] sf sfo{s|d agf r'sL x"F . ha oyfy{ s] w/ ftn k/ d}+ ckg] sfof]{+ sf] cdn d+] nfpF tf] s[kof cfk dLl8of jfn] d'e]m k|f]T;fxg : j¿k d]/ f xfn h¿/ k"5]+ oxL d]/ L cfknf]uf]+ ;] ljgd| cg'/ f]w x} .

16 lxdflngL ck|Ln 201416 lxdflngL ck|Ln 2014

cfksf] k|rLg lxGb" u|Gy dxfef/ t sL syf tf] ofb xf]uL . O;s] ;fy xL ox eL ofb xf]uf ls kf+rfnL, cyf{t b'|kb g/ ]z sL a]6L b|f}kbL s] kf+r klt y] . pgs] gfd y]– o'lwli7/ , eLd, ch'g{, gs'n cf}/ ;xb]j . o] kf+rf]+ efO{ kf+8j sxnft] y] . cflv/ ox x'cf s};] < dxfef/ t syf s] cg';f/ kf+rf]+ efO{ kf+8j ha t]/ x jif{ s] jgjf; d]+ y], p;L ;do pGx]+ / fhf b|'kb s] b/ af/ d]+ cfof]lht / fhs'df/ L b|f}kbL s] : jo+j/ ;df/ f]x sL hfgsf/ L ldnL yL . kf+rf]+ efO{ kf+8j jgjf;L s] ¿k d]+ xL pQm : jo+j/ d]+ zfldn x'P y] . cf}/ , : jo+j/ sL ztf{] s] cg';f/ dxfwg'wf{/ L ch'g{ g] kfgL d]+ lbvtL 5fof sf] b]vs/ gfrtL x'O{ d5nL sL cf+vf]+ sf] tL/ sf lgzfgf nufs/ , b|f}kbL sf] hLt lnof yf . p;s] afb kf+rf]+ efO{ / fhs'df/ L b|f}kbL s] ;fy ckg] u'Kt lgjf; k/ kx'+r] cf}/ ef/ L pT;fx d]+ cfs/ ckgL dftf s'GtL sf] yf]8ÞL b"/ ;] xL cfjfh lbof, b]vf] df+ ox Sof nfof x"+ < df+, ef]hg agf / xL yL, O;lnP lagf kL5] b]v] x'P xL sxf, kf+rf]+ efO{ cfk; d]+ af+6 nf] . Sof]+ls, pGxf]+g] ;demf ls jg–h+un ;] sf]O{ kmnkm"n xL tf] nfof xf]uf, hf] jgjf; s] bf}/ fg nueu lbgrof{ ag r'sL yL . n]lsg, dftf sf pQm cfb]z, kf+rf]+ efO{of]+ s] lnP ax't xL ef/ L k8Þf yf . pGx]+ df+ s] d'+x ;] cgfof; lgsn] jrg sf kfng s/ g] s] lnP / fhs'df/ L b|f}kbL sf] kTgL : jLsf/ gf k8Þf . O;L k|sf/ b|f}kbL sf] eL kf+rf]+ kltof]+ s] ;fy kTgLwd{ sf kfng s/ gf k8Þf .

n]lsg, Sof cfk ljZjf; s/ ]+u] ls pQm ax'klt ljjfx sL k|yf cfh eL k|frLg ef/ tjif{ s] ljleGg lx: ;f]+ d]+ hLljt x} < ax'klt ljjfx sL k|yf ef/ t s] lxd+frn k|b]z s] lsGgf}/ Onfs] d]+ cfh eL hLljt x} . ox Onfsf rLg clws[t ltAat sL ;Ldf ;] h'8Þf x'cf x} . dxfef/ t sL syf s] cg';f/ kf+rf]+ efO{ kf+8j g] ckgL dftf s'GtL s] ;fy t]/ xj]+ jif{ s] u'Ktjf; s] bf}/ fg O;L Onfs] d]+ lgjf; lsof yf . lsGgf}/ If]q s] s'5 cNk;+Vos lsGgf}/ L ceL eL dfgt] x}+ ls j] kf+8jf]+ s] j+zh x}+ . lsGgf}/ L ;dfh d]+ cfh eL Ps xL kTgL s] rf/ –kf+r klt eL x'cf s/ t] x}+ . lsGgf}l/ of]+ sf tf] oxf+ ts bfaf x} ls pg nf]uf]+ s] aLr tf]

dxfef/ t sfn s] kxn] ;] xL ax'klt ljjfx sL k|yf sfod yL, lh;sf j0f{g v'b dxfef/ t d]+ xL x} .

pQm lsGgf]l/ of]+ s] cnfjf ax'klt ljjfx sL k|yf ef/ t s] pQ/ fv+8 / fHo s] hf}g;f/ afj/ If]q d]+ eL hLljt x} . atft] x}+ ls ox k|yf blIf0fL sZdL/ s] lxdfnoL If]qf]+ s] sO{ lhnf]+ d]+ cfh eL sfod x} . n]lsg, afj/ If]q sL k|yf s] af/ ] d]+ sfkmL cWoog x'P x}+ . oxL gxL+, blIf0f ef/ t s] eL s'5 cflbjf;L–hghflt ;d'bfof]+ d]+ ox k|yf hf/ L x} . pgd]+ gLnlul/ s] 6f]8f, qfj0fsf]/ s] gfo/ cf}/ dfnfjf/ lxn\; s] Ohx]/ hfltof]+ s] gfd pNn]vgLo x}+ . n]lsg, Sof cfk hfgt] x}+ ls ax'klt ljjfx sL ox dxfef/ tsfnLg k|yf g]kfn d]+ eL hLljt x} < k|: t't x} g]kfn s] …nfdf ;d'bfoÚ d]+ sfod ax'klt ljjfx k|yf s] hLt]–hfut] pbfx/ 0ff]+ s] ;fy Ps / f]rs l/ kf]6{ hf] kf7sf]+ s] lnP g s]jn hfgsf/ Ld"ns xf]uf alNs ox Ps dfgl;s d+yg sf ljifo eL ;flat xf]uf .

g]kfn s] … nfdf ;d'bfoÚ d]+ sfod ax'klt ljjfx k|yf s] hLt]–hfut] pbfx/ 0ff]+ s] ;fy Ps / f]rs l/ kf]6{ hf] kf7sf]+ s] lnP g s]jn hfgsf/ Ld"ns xf]uf alNs ox Ps dfgl;s d+yg sf ljifo eL ;flat xf]uf .

dxfef/ tsfnLg ax'klt–k|yf

g]kfn d]+ cfh eL sfod

;dfh

k|:tf]tfM/fdfzLif


pQ/ L g]kfn d]+, ltAatL ;Ldf ;] nu] lxdfnL If]q s] x'Dnf lhn] s] a/ uf+j lgjf;L wd{ nfdf tLg efO{ x}+ cf}/ pg tLgf]+ efO{of]+ sL s]jn Ps xL kTgL x}+ . tLgf]+ efO{–wd{ nfdf, a'l4 nfdf cf}/ ga{' nfdf, cfk;L ;dembf/ L Pj+ tfnd]n agfs/ kTgL s] ;fy …;xjf;Ú s/ t] x}+ . tbg';f/ , ;eL efO{of]+ sf] ;fn s] rf/ –rf/ dxLg] kTgL s] ;fy hLjg–ofkg s/ g] sf, cyf{t\ ;xjf;–;'v–ef]ug] sf cj;/ ldntf x} . Ps xL kTgL, tLgf]+ efO{of]+ sf] ;dfg : g]x, k|]d, cfln+ug–r'Dag cf}/ kTgL ;'v sf cfg+b af+6f s/ tL x}++ .

O; If]q d]+ O; ax'klt k|yf sf] : jLsf/ g]jfnf ox Ps xL kl/ jf/ gxL+ x} . afx/ L b'lgof d]+ cg"7f dfg] hfg]jfnL ox k/ Dk/ f x'Dnf s] sfkmL clws ;+Vof d]+ …nfdf kl/ jf/ f]+Ú d]+ ceL eL sfod x} . ax'klt k|yf d]+ ;a;] a8Þf efO{ lh; dlxnf sL df+u d]+ …6f;LÚ cyf{t\ r+j/ L ufo sf 3L -l;Gb"/ sL hux_ nufs/ , p;;] ljjfx s/ tf x}, p;] xL af+sL ar] ;eL efO{of]+ sf] eL, kTgL s] ¿k d]+ : jLsf/ s/ gf k8Þtf x} . cf}/ , O;s] ;fy xL pQm gjljjflxtf b'Nxg sf] af+sL ar] efO{of]+ sf] klt s] ¿k d]+ ;xif{ c+uLsf/ s/ gf k8Þtf x} . ox ax'klt ljjfx sL k/ Dk/ f x'Dnf lhn] s] nfdf ;d'bfo d]+ ceL eL sfod x} .

ax'klt ljjfx k|yf sf Ps ckg] xL ls: d sf cnu ;+: sf/ x} . lkm/ eL, cGo ;d'bfof]+ d]+ O;sL k|yf sL ax't xL clws cfnf]rgf–rrf{ rn hfg] s] afb, w"dwfd s] ;fy O; k|sf/ s] ljjfx s/ g]] sL k|yf jiff{]+ kxn] ;dfKt xf] r'sL x} . O; aft sf] k9Þ]–lnv] nf]u r'krfk baL h'afg d]+ : jLsf/ s/ lnof s/ t] x}+ . Sof]+ls j] ca eL O; aft sf] ;Lw] : jLsf/ s/ g] d]+ z/ dft] x}+ . hals, a/ uf+j uf+j ljsf; ;ldlt -k+rfot_ s] k"j{ cWoIf kbd nfdf uf}/ j s] ;fy sxt] x}+– …xd]+ cflv/ ckgL ;+: s[lt sf] : jLsf/ g] d]+ s};L nfh <Ú

nfdf hflt s] nf]u kxn] ef/ L ;+Vof d]+ e]8Þ–asl/ of+ cf}/ r+j/ L ufo]+ kfnf s/ t] y] . j] nf]u pmg cf}/ h8ÞL–a"6L a]rg] s] lnP ltAat hfof s/ t] y] . pmg cf}/ h8ÞL–a"l6of]+ ;] j: t'–ljlgdo k|0ffnL -af6{/ PS;r]Gh_ åf/ f, cGg cf}/ g"g abng] s] lnP j] nf]u g]kfn s] c5fd lhn] s] gLrn] cf}/ pk/ L e}+;n] ts eL kx'+rf s/ t] y] .

jxf+ pg nf]uf]+ s] lnP ;/ sf/ L b: tfj]hf]+ åf/ f k|dfl0ft rf/ fufx If]q ;'/ lIft x} . -r+j/ L ufo, akmL{n] If]q sL Ps k|sf/ sL b'wf¿ ufo x}, lh;sL k"+5 d]+ ;km]b_ sfn] cf}/ 3g] ;'Gb/ afn xf]t] x}+ . d7–d+lb/ f]+, u'¿åf/ f]+ cf}/ af}4 ljxf/ f]+ d]+, rf+bL s] xTy]+ d]+ d9ÞL pGxL+ k"+5f]+ sL r+j/ sf] d+b–d+b lxnfs/ cf/ fWob]jf]+ sL cf/ tL ptf/ L hftL x+ . dfGotf ox x} ls v'b jx ;'Gb/ uf]dftf, k|;Gg xf]s/ ckgL k"+5 ;] eujfg sf] k++v] emn / xL x}_ .

krkg jifL{o nfdf atft] x}+ ljlgdo Jofkf/ s] lnP Ps efO{ s] ltAat kx'+r]

xf]t] y] tf] b";/ ] efO{ e]8Þ–asl/ of]+ sf] r/ fg] s] lnP c5fd . O;lnP efOof]+ s] aLr seL e]+6 xL gxL+ xf]tL yL . O; k|sf/ Jofkf/ s/ g]jfn], dj]lzof]+ s] ;fy h+un hfg]jfn] cf}/ 3/ sL b]v/ ]v s/ g]jfn] tLgf]+ efO{ cnu–cnu x'cf s/ t] y] cf}/ tLgf]+ efOof]+ Ps–cfk; d]+ seL e]+63f6 eL gxL+ x'cf s/ tL yL . O;LlnP ax'klt k|yf ;xh yL . n]lsg, ;g\ !(() s] afb hf] ;fd'bflos jg nufg] sL cjwf/ 0ff cfoL, p;s] sf/ 0f rf/ fufx s] cefj d]+ e]8Þ–asl/ of]+ cf}/ r+j/ L ufof]+ sf] r/ fgf d'lZsn xf] uO{ . ;fd'bflos jg s]

pkef]Qmfcf]+ g] r/ jfxf]+ sf] h'df{gf s/ gf z'¿ s/ lbof . kbd nfdf atft] x}+ e]8Þ–asl/ of]+ sf] a]r b]g] s] afb ;eL ckg] 3/ f]+ d]+ / xg] nu] cf}/ a]/ f]huf/ xf] hfg] s] afb, kTgL ;xjf; s] lnP ca nfO{g nugf k8Þtf x} . O;LlnP cnu–cnu kTgL / vg] sL k|yf sL z'¿cft x'O{ .

jx atft] x}+ ta xdnf]u z/ b Ct' -akmL{n] ;Lhg_ d]+ ef/ t s] sZdL/ –>Lgu/ ;] d"+uf kTy/ nfof s/ t] y] cf}/ p;] ltAat n] hfs/ a]rf s/ t] y] . kxf8Þ cf}/ t/ fO{ If]qf]+ d]+ hfs/ h8ÞL–a"6L ;] cGg abnf s/ t] y] . hals, cGo efO{, 3/ sL b]vefn s/ g] s] lnP 3/ d]+ / xf s/ t] y] . ax'klt k|yf sf ;a;] cR5f kIf tf] ox yf ls seL eL cfly{s ;+s6 k}bf gxL+ xf]tf yf . nueu krf; jif{ kxn] a/ uf+j d]+ @$ 3/ y] hals cfh %@ 3/ kl/ jf/ x}+ . jx eL, Ps xL kl/ jf/ s] bf]–tLg 3/ f]+ sf] hf]8Þs/ . 7Ls O;s] ljk/ Lt ax'klt k|yf gxL+ dfgg]jfn] a|fXd0f–If]qL, / fhk"t kl/ jf/ f]+ s], a/ uf+j ;] gLr] 7]xf uf+j ts $%) 3/ xf] r's] x}+ . a/ uf+j x'Dnf lhn] sf ;DkGg uf+j x} tf] b";/ L cf]/ 7]x] ;a;] u/ La .

ax'klt k|yf s] cg]s nfe x}+, P];f atft] x}+ uflj; -k+rfot_ k"j{ cWoIf nfdf . O; k|yf sf] dfgg]jfn] kl/ jf/ f]+ d]+ hdLg cf}/ hfobfbf]+ sf a+6af/ f gxL+ xf]tf . 3/ gxL+ km"6tf, ldnh'ns/ / xg] sL ;+: s[lt agtL x} . pgs] sygf]+ sf ;dy{g s/ t] x'P pgsL %& jifL{of kTgL lgdf of+uh'd atftL x}+ – jf: tljstf tf] ox x} ls kl/ jf/ lgof]hg xL nfdf hflt sL ax'klt k|yf x} . rf/ –kf+r efOof]+ sf] rf/ –kf+r a]6]–a]6L x'cf s/ tL x}+ . g tf] ;Dklt sf a6af/ f s/ gf k8Þtf x} cf}/ g xL emu8Þf–em+em6 xf]tf x} .

O;L aLr pRr lzIff cf}/ : j/ f]huf/ kfP x'P s'5 o'jsf]+ g] ljb|f]x s/ cnu ;] ljjfx eL lsof x} . lkm/ eL, nfdf–ax'n uf+jf]+ d]+ ceL eL ax'klt ljjfx sL k|yf ?sL gxL+ x} . O;L bf}/ fg a/ uf+j s] ga'{ nfdf cf}/ ofd axfb'/ nfdf g] Ps xL kTgL sf] : jLsf/ f x} . O;L k|sf/ n'G8'k nfdf cf}/ / fof nfdf sL eL Ps xL kTgL x} . lndL pkTosf s] $) jifL{o o'js s'gh's l5dL nfdf atft] x}+– d]/ ] Ps efO{ u'Daf -af}4 d7_ sf] ;dlk{t x}+ hals cGo ;eL efO{of]+ sL Ps xL kTgL x}+ . ;a s'5 cR5f–enf rn / xf x} .

a/ uf+j s] xL ;'gfd nfdf g] ljb|f]x

pQ/ L g]kfn d]+, ltAatL ;Ldf ;] nu] lxdfnL If]q s] x'Dnf lhn] s] a/ uf+j lgjf;L wd{ nfdf tLg efO{ x}+ cf}/ pg tLgf]+ efO{of]+ sL s]jn Ps xL kTgL x}+ . tLgf]+ efO{–wd{ nfdf, a'l4 nfdf cf}/ ga{' nfdf, cfk;L ;dembf/ L Pj+ tfnd]n agfs/ kTgL s] ;fy …;xjf;Ú s/ t] x}+ . tbg';f/ ,

;eL efO{of]+ sf] ;fn s] rf/ –rf/ dxLg] kTgL s] ;fy hLjg–ofkg s/ g] sf, cyf{t\ ;xjf;–;'v–ef]ug] sf cj;/ ldntf x} . Ps xL kTgL, tLgf]+ efO{of]+ sf]

;dfg : g]x, k|]d, cfln+ug–r'Dag cf}/ kTgL ;'v sf cfg+b af+6f

s/ tL x}++ .


s/ cnu ;] ljjfx s/ lnof x} . O; ljb|f]x s] sf/ 0f ;'gfd, ckg] kl/ jf/ ;] jlxis[t x} . k/ Dk/ f tf]8Þs/ cnu kTgL / vg]jfn], g tf] k'Zt}gL ;DklQ d]+ sf]O{ lx: ;f kft] x}+ cf}/ g xL kfl/ jfl/ s ldng sfo{qmdf]+ s] bf}/ fg j] ;Ddflgt xf]t] x}+ .

kbd cs]nf a]6f x} . O;lnP lgdf of+Uh'd sf] ax'klt k|yf gxL+ : jLsf/ gL k8ÞL . pg nf]uf]+ s] bf] a]6] x}+, uf]ljGb cf}/ sfa' . uf]ljGb sf ljjfx xf] r'sf x}, pGx]+ bf] gftL eL xf] r's] x}+ . lkm/ eL kbd ox rfxtf x} ls 5f]6f a]6f xf]g] s] sf/ 0f, kTgL s] ¿k d]+ p;] : jLsf/ s/ n] . …d]/ L OR5f x} 5f]6f a]6f p;] : jLsf/ s/ n] . Sof]+ls olb zf}s–df}h s] lnP zfbL lsof tf] jx b'Mv ef]u]uf .Ú pGxf]+g] ;'gfof– Ps xfy cf}/ Ps sN5L–5f]ngL gxL+ x'O{ tf] cf}/ t]+ cfk; d]+ gxL+ ldn]+uL . kl/ jf/ 6"6 hfPuf cf}/ ;DklQ af+6L hfPuL .

ax'klt k|yf ;] ljb|f]x s/ cnu kTgL / vg]jfn] clwsf+z uf+j s] afx/

x}+ . pgd]+ ;] nueu Ps bh{g o'js c5fd d]+ ls/ fP sf 8Þ]/ f n]s/ / x / x] x}+ . ljb|f]x s/ g] jfnf]+ d]+ clwsf+z ;a;] 5f]6] efO{ xL x}+ . n]lsg, a/ uf l: yt l;d6f+u uf+j s] l/ GrL nfdf ckjfb ag r's] x}+ lhGxf]+g] kl/ jf/ s] Ho]i7 ;b: o xf]g] s] afjh"b, v'b–a–v'b ljb|f]x lsof x} . k/ Dk/ fut …df+uL ljjfx k|0ffnLÚ s] åf/ f kTgL s] 3/ d]+ nfg] k/ eL pGxf]+g] ljb|f]x lsof . b";/ f ljjfx s/ g] s] afb jx 3/ gxL+ nf}6] x}+ . rf/ efO{ xf]g] k/ eL ax'klt k|yf sL kTgL O; ;do s]jn d+emn] efO{ s] ;fy / xtL x+} .

lzlIft o'jltof+ ax'klt k|yf gxL+ : jLsf/ tL+ . hals, s'5 g] k/ Dk/ f sf lgjf{x s/ t] / xg] tyf 3/ s] km"6g]–ef+8Þg] ;] arfg] s] lnP, gxL+ rfxt] x'P eL, ax'klt ljjfx sf] : jLsf/ lsof x} .

@@ jifL{of l5l/ +u h+ud nfdf atftL x}+ ls ax'klt ljjfx k|yf, ckgL hflt sf ;+: sf/ xf]g] k/ eL, jx p;] : jLsf/ gxL+ s/ ]+uL . O;;] dlxnfcf]+ k/ ax't clws ef/ xf] hftf x} . jx atftL x}+ 3/ sf sfd cf}/ ax't ;f/ ] efOof]+ sL …of}g t[i0ffÚ sf] ld6fgf sl7g xf]tf x} . Kn; 6" sIff d]+ k9Þ / xL nfdf O; ;do : yfgLo u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf d]+ ;fdflhs kl/ rflnsf x}+ .

a/ uf+j & sL @! jifL{of 5kfn nfdf sL yf]8ÞL cnu xL ;f]r x} . jx atftL x}+ ax'klt k|yf, rfx] cGo hf] eL ;d: of Sof]+ g nfP, n]lsg O; k|yf d]+ dlxnfcf]+ sf] 3/ dfnlsg agfof hftf x}, ox cR5f nutf x} . efO{–efO{ sf] cnu gxL+ xf]gf k8Þtf x} . k"vf+{] sL ;DklQ sf a+6af/ f gxL+ xf]tf x} . ;eL sL sdfO{ Ps xL hux cfg] s] sf/ 0f cfly{s Joj: yf ;'w/ tL x} . jx atftL x}+– k'/ fgf ;+: sf/ x}, O;s] nfe cf}/ xflg bf]gf]+ xL x}+ . Sofdf nfdf atftL x}+– ax'klt

k|yf s] sf/ 0f dlxnfP+ zf]if0f d]+ k8ÞtL x}+ . h]6LP d]+ cWoog/ t Sofdf sf dfggf x} ls ax'klt k|yf s] sf/ 0f dlxnfcf]+ sf] zf/ Ll/ s cf}/ dfgl;s tgfj xf]tf x} . sO{ efO{of]+ sf] v'z–;+t'i6 / vg] sL afWotf Ps cf]/ xf]tL x} tf] b";/ L cf]/ pGx]+ 3/ eL ;Dxfngf k8Þtf x} . jx atftL x}+– ckg] gfk;Gb JolQmof]+ sf] eL klt dfgg] sL k/ Dk/ f, o'ufg's"n gxL+ x} .

l;dsf]6, jf8{ g+= * a'/ p;]sL uf+j sL aL; jifL{of h'ldst nfdf ax'klt ljjfx sf] cR5f gxL+ dfgtL . dfg;/ f]j/ pRr dfWolds ljBfno sL sIff !@ sL 5fqf h'ldst ax'ljjfx k|yf s] lj?4 x} . p;sf sxgf x} ckgL OR5f s] ljk/ Lt ;eL efOof]+ sf] ckgf klt dfgg] sL k|yf, dlxnf clwsf/ lj/ f]wL x} . / fHo sf] O;] / f]sgf rflxP .

ax'klt k|yf d]+ ljb|f]x sL z'¿cft lj;+ %) sL bzs s] cGt ;] z'¿ x'O{, P];f dfgf hftf x} . ;g\ !((! s] lgjf{rg d]+ x'Dnf ;] lgjf{lrt ;f+;b 5Ss axfb'/ nfdf g] p;L s] cf;kf;, !((! d]+ k|]d ljjfx s/ lnof . kf+r efO{ sL kTgL 3/ d]+ / xt] x'P eL pGxf]+g] Psn kTgL sf] 3/ d]+ k|j]z s/ fof, lh; sf/ 0f jx ef/ L ljjfb d]+ km+;] . jx ljjfx s/ g] s] afb k9Þg] uP . jx atft] x}+ 3/ sL >LdtL cGo efOof]+ s] ;fy x} . d}+ 7x/ f / dtf hf]uL . O;lnP afof]nf‘lhsn gL8 s] sf/ 0f eL b";/ f ljjfx s/ gf k8Þf . d]/ ] 5f]6] efO{ g] eL ljb|f]x s/ ljjfx lsof x} . jx dfgt] x}+ ls pRr lxdfnL If]q l: yt …sf/ fjfgÚ cy{t+q s] sf/ 0f ax'klt k|yf pko'Qm / xg] k/ eL, cfw'lgstf s] ;fy p;] eL x6fgf rflxP .

ax'ljjfx k|yf s] zf]wstf{ lvd' s];L atft] x}+– k/ Dk/ fut Jofkf/ k|0ffnL cf}/ cfly{s ;fdflhs kl/ l: ylt s] sf/ 0f nfdf hflt d]+ ax'klt k|yf cfh eL sfod x} . x'Dnf d]+ nfdf ;d'bfo sL hg;+Vof @$ k|ltzt x} . pgd]+ ;] ^) k|ltzt lg/ If/ x}+ . O; ;d'bfo d]+ ceL s/ La !% k|ltzt ljjfx …ax'klt k|yfÚ s] cg';f/ xL x'cf s/ tf x} . lzIff cf}/ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f s] sf/ 0f O; k|yf sL gfk;GbuL s] afjh"b k'/ fgL kL9ÞL s] bafa s] sf/ 0f, x'Dnf s] nfdf ;d'bfo d]+ ceL cf}/ s'5 jiff{]+ ts ax'klt k|yf sf cl: tTj sfod / x]uf, P];f zf]wstf{ s];L dfgt] x}+ . jx atft] x}+– ax'klt k|yf, sfkmL k'/ fgL ;+: s[lt x} . n]lsg, k/ –;+: s[lt, rfx] lhtgL eL Sof]+ g a9ÞtL hfP, ux/ L h8Þf]+jfnL ax'klt ljjfx k|yf s] x6g] d]+ ceL cf}/ s'5 jif{ nu]+u]

-;f}hGoM g]6÷sf+=k'=_


;/ nf kGyL Û o] sf]O{ ax't a8Þf gfd gxL+ . Sof]+ls ox dlxnf g tf] k|wfgdGqL x}, g dGqL x},

g xL sf]O{ / fhgLlts of a8]Þ Jofkfl/ s 3/ fgf ;] ;+a+w / vtL x} . ox tf] a; Ps cfd dlxnf x}, hf] s'5 lbg kxn] k'ln; sL nf7L cf}/ a"6 sL rf]6 ;] aLdf/ xf] uoL . 8fS6/ g] sxf– rf]6 cGb/ ts x} . uef{zo d+] nuL rf]6 c;xgLo yL . zNolqmof s/ s] p;] lgsfngf k8Þf . xfy, k}/ cf}/ z/ L/ s] cGo c+uf] d]+ nu] rf]6 s] sf/ 0f ceL eL jf] 7Ls ;] rnlkm/ gxL+ kftL x}+ .

;/ nf sL untL a; OtgL xL x} ls jx df+u s/ / xL yL ls– g]kfn s] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg d]+ Ho]i7 gful/ s sf] hf] clwsf/ lbof uof x}, p;sf Jofjxfl/ s sfof{Gjog xf] . s'5 dxLg] kxn] sL aft x}, / fhwfgL s] sf]6]Zj/ l: yt oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no s] cfu] cfGbf]ng d]+ pt/ ] bh{gf]+ j[4–j[4f k/ k'ln; g] c+wfw'+w nf7L rfh{ sL yL . 3/ –kl/ jf/ , kf]t]–kf]tL s] ;fy cfg+b n]g] sL pd| d]+ j[4–j[4f k/ hf] nf7L a/ ;fO{ uO{, p;sL lhtgL eL eT;{gf sL hfo sd xf]uL . ;/ nf kGyL sxtL x+}– ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ b]g] sf] sxf tf] ;/ sf/ g] aa{/ tf lbvfO{ . lk6fO{ sL, sO{ dlxnf ;flyof]+ s] ;fy b'Jo{jxf/ lsof k'ln; g] .

ofb cftL x}+ cd]l/ sf s] #% j]+ / fi6«klt hfg ckm s]g]8L sL aft]+ . @) hgj/ L !(^! sf] ha pGxf]+g] / fi6«klt kb sL zky nL yL, p;s] t'/ Gt

afb / fi6« s] gfd ;Daf]wg lsof yf . p; ;Daf]wg d]+ s]g]8L g] sxf yf– æox dt k"5f] ls / fi6« t'Dx] Sof b] / xf x}, ckg] cfk ;] ox k"5f] ls t'd / fi6« sf] Sof b] / x] xf] < cu/ s]g]8L sf] ox ktf xf]tf ls / fHo ;~rfng s] clwsf/ P];] a]zd{ cf}/ u}/ lhDd]jf/ nf]uf]+ s] xfy d]+ cfo]uf tf] zfob jx P];f seL gxL+ af]nt] . g]kfn sL aft s/ ]+ tf] oxfF u0ft+q : yfkgf x'P ;ft ;fn xf] r's] x}+, n]lsg nf]uf]+ sf] ceL eL 5f]6L–5f]6L aftf]+ s] lnP k|f0ff]+ sL cfx'lt b]gL k8Þ / xL x} .

ckg] clwsf/ f]+ sL df+u s/ t] x'P s'5 j[4j[4f ;+ul7t xf]s/ @)^( ;fy kmfu'g @$ ut] ;] cfGbf]ng d]+ pt/ ] x'P x}+ . s/ La !$ dxLg] xf]g] sf] x}, n]lsg ;/ sf/ s] sfgf]+ k/ h"F ts gxL+ / ]+uL . uf}/ tna aft ox x} ls Og !$ dxLgf]+ s] bf}/ fg kfFr cfGbf]ngsf/ L sL df}t xf] r'sL x} . cfGbf]ng sL O; cjlw d]+ / fd' kf]v|]n, nfnaxfb'/ vqL, g/ axfb'/ vfF8, af;'b]j nD;fn cf}/ k|]dxl/ cdfTo sf lgwg xf] r'sf x} . ktf gxL+ cf}/ lstg] j[4–j[4fcf]+ s] Kf|f0f n]s/ / x]uL ox ;/ sf/ . ;/ sf/ , lh;sf g]t[Tj, Ps P];] cfbdL s/ / x] x+} hf] v'b j[4 x+} . sxf hftf x} – kLl8Þt sf bb{ jxL hfg ;stf x}, hf] v'b kL8Þf ;] u'h/ f xf] of kL8Þf ef]u / xf xf] . n]lsg g]kfn s] ;Gbe{ d]+ ox aft eL v/ L gxL+ pt/ tL . Sof]+ls k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/ fnf sL pd| eL &% ;fn xf] r'sL x} . jx enL–efFlt hfgt]

cfTdbfx clGtd ljsNk Û

kf}g] tLg

s/ f]8Þ cfafbL

jfnf ox

/ fi6« cu/

^)! g]tfcf]+

sf] kfn

;stL x}, tf]

j[4j[4f sf]

Sof+] gxL+ <

s~rgf emf

l/kf]6{


xf]+u] j[4f]+ sL kL8Þf Sof xf]tL x} . n]lsg pgsL ;/ sf/ g] eL jxL lsof hf] k"j{jtL{ ;/ sf/ s/ tL cf / xL x} .

g]skf Pdfn] cf}/ s'5 5f]6] bn ;] agL sf]O/ fnf g]t[Tj sL ;/ sf/ g] eL s'5 xL lbgf]+ kxn] ckgL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs lsof x} . n]lsg p;d]+ eL j[4j[4f sL df+uf]+ sf] sf]O{ vf; : yfg gxL+ lbof uof . ;/ sf/ sL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd d]+ s]jn Otgf xL sxf uof x} ls Ho]i7 gful/ s sf] hf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf pknAw xf]tf cfof x} p;] cf}/ eL Hofbf Jojl: yt lsof hfo]uf . O;L t/ x cfu] sxf uof x} ls pg nf]uf]+ sf] u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;]jf cfwf/ e"t : t/ k/ pknAw s/ fO{ hfo]uL cf}/ Ho]i7 gful/ s sf] ckg] kl/ jf/ Pj+ ;dfh d]+ ;Ddfg s] ;fy hLg] s] clwsf/ sf] ;'lglZrt s/ g] d]+ ;/ sf/ plrt sfo{qmd cfu] nfPuL . ;/ sf/ sL O; gLlt sfo{qmd sL efiff k/ uf}/ s/ ]+ tf] ox OtgL cd"t{ x} ls : jo+ pGx]+ gxL+ ktf ls j] Sof sx / x] x}+ . n]lsg xfF, efif0f d]+ j] h¿/ sx ;st]+ x} ls xdg] j[4j[4f sL df+u sf] ckgL gLlt Pj+ sfo{qmd d]+ ;d]6f x} .

jf: tj d]+ b]vf hfo tf], j[4fj: yf sf]O{ kfk gxL+ . ox hLjg ;GWof, Ps zfZjt ;To x}, lh;;] ;eL sf] u'h/ gf k8Þtf x} . O{Zj/ sf Ps j/ bfg x} dfgj–hLjg hf] ls kfFr cj: yf ;] xf]s/ u'h/ tL x}, z}zjfj: yf, lszf]/ fj: yf, o'jfj: yf, k|f}9Þfj: yf cf}/ j[4fj: yf . j[4fj: yf sL aft s/ ]+ tf] O;s] bf] kxn" x}+– Ps x} cf/ fd cf}/ b";/ f af]em . cf/ fd, O;lnP Sof]+ls ha cfwL lhGbuL sfd s/ g] d]+, aRRf] s] eljio agfg] d]+ aLt hftL x}, tf] O;s] afb jx rfxtf x} ls ca lhDd]bf/ L vTd xf] uO{, cf/ fd ;] r}g ;] ckgL lhGbuL Og aRrf]+ s] ;fy u'hf¿Fuf . n]lsg oxL+ Ps cnu ¿k pe/ s/ cftf x} . ha a8]Þ a'h'u{ sf] nf]u Ps b"/ s] sd/ ] d]+ of pmk/ s] sd/ ] d]+ hxfF g ls;L sf cfgf–hfgf xf]tf x}, g sf]O{ pGx]+ b]v ;stf x}, g xL jx ckgL aft ls;L ;] sx ;stf x} jxfF k/ / xg] sf] dha"/ s/ b]t] x}+ . cu/ sbflrt jx s'5 sxtf eL x} tf] ;eL sf sxgf Ps xL xf]tf x}– ca cfksf] Sof s/ gf x} < cfk r'krfk vfO{o] cf}/ k8]Þ / lxo] . bf] jSt sf vfgf cf}/ Sof rflxP <

dftf–lktf tf] O{Zj/ s] ¿k x}+ . ckg] aRrf]+ s] lnP ;a s'5 Tofu b]t] x}+ .

n]lsg Sof O;L lbg s] lnP ls ha pGx]+ aRrf]+ sL h¿/ t xf] tf] pGx] ;8Þs k/ of j[4f>d d]+ 5f]8Þ cfj]+ . lstgf Gofof]lrt x} ox < dfF sL ddtf cf}/ lktf s] k;Lg] sf sf]O{ df]n gxL+ r'sfof hf ;stf x} . n]lsg b'ef{Uo @$ 3+6f d+] ;] Ps 3G6f aRr] gxL+ lgsfn ;st] pGxL+ s] lnP lhGxf]+g] pGx] hGd lbof . Sof–Sof ;kg] a'gt] x}+ jf] ckg] aRrf]+ s] eljio s] lnP . lsGt' lgolt b]lvP ls cfh j] xL j[4f>d d]+ k8]Þ x+} < Sof]+ kn6 s/ sf]O{ ldng] gxL+

hftf pg;] < gofF afg]Zj/ sL &( jifL{of wgdfof sfsL{ sf eL oxL k|Zg x} . pgs] aRrf]+ g] eL pgs] ;fy ax't ab;n"sL sL x} . jx sxtL x}+ ls P];f sfg"g aggf rflxP ls hf] a]6f cf}/ ax" ckg] a8Þf]+ s] ;fy b'Jo{jxf/ s/ tf xf] p;s] pmk/ s8ÞL ;] s8ÞL sf/ jfxL xf] . nDa] ;do ;] Ho]i7 gful/ s ;+o'St ;+3if{ ;ldlt åf/ f rnfP cfGbf]ng d]+ ;xefuL xf] / xL sfsL{ sxtL x}+– xd]+ xdf/ f clwsf/ rflxP, eLv gxL+ . jx k|Zg s/ tL x}+– k}lqs ;Dklt sxs/

Ho]i7 gful/ s sL cfjfhxd]+ bof wd{ of ls;L sL lgufx gxL+ rflxP . hLjg hLgf xdf/ f clwsf/ x}

cf}/ ox clwsf/ xd]+ x/ xfn d]+ rlxP . – 6Lsfdfof kf]v/ ]n

Ho]i7 gful/ s sf] kl/ jf/ s] ;b: o af]em ;demt] x+} . P];] af]em ;demg] jfnf]+ sf] >fk nu]uf . j[4j[4f ;d: of gxL+, j] tf] ;d: ofcf]+ sf ;dfwfg x}+ .

– kljqf v8\sf

lj8Dagf b]lvo], O; / fi6« d]+ Ho]i7 gful/ sf]+ sf] ckgf cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ cf}/ dfgj clwsf/ ;] j+lrt lsof uof x} . – lzj k|;fb kf}8]n

sfg"g cf}/ gLlt 7Ls ;] sfo{Gjog g xf]g] sf/ 0f xd j[4j[4fcf]+ sf] b'Mv em]ngf k8Þ / xf x} . – dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ]

a]6fa]6L c+z n] n]t] x}+ cf}/ dfF–afksf] ;8Þs k/ 5f]8Þ b]t] x} . P];] nf]uf]+ k/ s8ÞL sf/ jfxL sL Joj: yf ;/ sf/ sL cf]/ ;] xf]gL rflxP . – wgdfof sfsL{

ha ts z/ L/ g] ;fy lbof, ax't s'5 lsof kl/ jf/ , ;dfh cf}/ / fi6« s] lnP . n]lsg ca ha z/ L/ g] ;fy b]gf 5f]8Þ lbof tf] ;eL g] ;8Þs k/ nf s/ km]+s lbof . – b'u{k|;fb kf]v/ ]n

g]tf, ;dfh cf}/ ;/ sf/ g] OtgL af/ 7uf x} ls xd nf]u : jo+ clglZrttf d]+ x}+ . Sof s/ ]+, Sof gxL+ < n]lsg ca ox cfGbf]ng ta ts gxL+ ?s]uf ha ts Ho]i7 gful/ sf]+ sf] clwsf/ gxL+ ldntf . – ;/ nf kGyL

;/ sf/ g] ca eL aft gxL+ ;'gL tf] ;+ljwfg ;ef s] cfu] ckgL OxnLnf ;dfKt s/ g] sf] t}of/ x}+ xd nf]u . P];f hLjg xL hL s/ Sof s/ ]+, lh;d]+ sf]O{ ;Ddfg g xf] . – dxfk|;fb k/ fh'nL

ljleGg / fhgLlts bn s] g]tfcf]+ g] uLtf cf}/ b"a xfy d]+ n]s/ s;d vft] xP sxf yf ls Ho]i7 gful/ s sL df+u k"/ L s/ ]+u] . j] nf]u tf] ;ef;b\ cf}/ dGqL ag uo] n]lsg xdf/ L bzf sf] b]vg] s] lnP kn6 s/ eL gxL+ cfo] . – go]Gb|axfb'/ v8\sf

;/ sf/ kfFr ;f} ?ko] b]tL x} j[4 eQf s] gfd k/ . cfk xL atfOo] ls cfhsn kfFr ;f} ?ko] d]+ Sof xf]tf x} . cf}/ o] kfFr ;f} ?kof eL ;xL cfbdL sf] gxL+ ldn / xf x} . xdf/ ] gfd ;] e]hf uof ox kfFr ;f} ?ko] eL w"t{ nf]u vf hft] x}+ .

– udaxfb'/ If]qL


c+z n] n]gf cf}/ afk–dfF sf] ;8Þs k/ km]+s b]gf sxfF sf OG;fkm x} <

O;L clwsf/ cf}/ OG;fkm sL df+u sf] n]s/ Ho]i7 gful/ s ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt lk5n] !$ dxLg] ;] cfGbf]ng s/ / xL x} . ;ldlt g] ckgf cfGbf]ng @)^( ;fn kmfu'g @$ ut] ;] z'¿ lsof yf cf}/ a}7 uo] w/ g] k/ sf]6]Zj/ l: yt oftfoft sfof{no s] ;fdg] . a'h'uf]{+ d]+ ;] sO{ P];] x}+ lhGx]+]+ ktf eL gxL+ ls ckgL df+u sf] s};] cf}/ ls;s] ;fdg] / vgL x} . O;L aLr cfGbf]ng s] b/ Dofg Ps lbg tTsfnLg oftfoft dGqL 5lj/ fh kGt kx'Fr] . emG8fjfnL uf8ÞL b]v s/ cfGbf]ng d]+ pt/ ] ;eL a'h'u{ v'z xf] uo] . ;f]rf ls dGqL cfof x} pgsL aft ;'gg] s] lnP . n]lsg dGqL hL Og nfuf]+ ;] aft lso] au}/ xL cGb/ rn] uo] . o] nf]u eL

Sof sd < ckgL df+u / vg] s] lnP hf]/ –hf]/ ;] gf/ ] nufg] z'? s/ lbo] . yf]8ÞL xL b]/ d]+ l: ylt lju8Þ uoL . p; dGqL g] tf] tLg 6«s k'ln; d+ujf s/ Og nfuf]+ sL OtgL lk6fO{ s/ jfO{ ls sO{ tf] 3fon xf]s/ ceL ts k8Þ] x}+ . lkm/ Sof yf cfGbf]ngsf/ L sf] jxfF ;] vb]8Þ lbof uof . ;/ sf/ s] O; / j}o] sL s8ÞL cfnf]rgf eL x'O{ n]lsg cfbdL a]zd{ xf] hfo tf] p;sf s'5 lsof gxL+ hf ;stf .

;ldlt sL d+fu x} ls– j[4 eQf a9Þfs/ tLg xhf/ ?kof lsof hfo . ;eL k|sf/ s] oftfoft ls/ fP d]+ %) k|ltzt sL 5"6 xf] . : jf: Yo pkrf/ d]+ krf; k|ltzt 5"6 xf] . c: ktfnf]+ d]+ tLg ;] n]s/ kfFr a]8 j[4 j[4f s] lnP lgMz'Ns xf]+ cf}/ hf] ^) s] xf] uP x}+, pGx+] Ho]i7 gful/ s dfgf hfo . ;ldlt sL df+u ;+ljwfg d]+ k|bQ clwsf/ ;] Hofbf x} eL gxL+ . j};] eL g]kfn s] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg @)^# s] df}lns clwsf/ d]+ : ki6 ?k ;] sxf uof x}– j[4j[4f s]

;fdflhs ;'/ Iff s] lnP / fHo ljz]if Joj: yf s/ ]uL . O;L t/ x / fHo sL gLlt d]+ sxf uof x} ls sfg"g d]+ Joj: yf s/ s] j[4j[4f sf] eQf bL hfo]uL .

ox sf]O{ ax't a8ÞL df+u gxL+ x} n]lsg lkm/ eL ;/ sf/ Sof]+ cg;'gL s/ / xL x} ktf gxL+ . ;ldtL s] cWoIf dxfk|;fb k/ fh'nL sxt] x+}– g]tf cfs/ sO{ af/ aft s/ r's] x}+ . lxGb" wfld{s u|Gy uLtf k/ xfy / v s/ s;d vft] x'P sxf ls cfk sL df+u k"/ L xf]uL . P];] s;d vfg]jfnf]+ sL nDaL ;"rL x}, pgs] kf; . Pdfn] s] dfwj s'df/ g]kfn, sfFu|]; s] z]/ axfb'/ b]paf, / fdrGb| kf}8]n, / fhkf s] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf cf}/ sO{ dfcf]jfbL s] g]tf ;eL g] sxf jf]6 bLlhP, cfksL df+u k"/ L s/ b]+u] . n]lsg P];f gxL+ x'cf .

lgjf{rg eL xf] uof cf}/ gO{ ;/ sf/

eL ag uO{, n]lsg Ho]i7 gful/ s sL df+u Hof]+ sL Tof]+ x} . ;ldlt s] ;x–pkfWoIf go]Gb|axfb'/ v8sf sxt] x}+– ca tf] ljsNk xL gxL+ x} . ;/ sf/ cu/ ca eL gxL+ ;'gtL tf] xdf/ ] kf; sf]O{ ljsNk gxL+ x} cfTdbfx s] l;jf . cfGbf]ng s] Ps jif{ k"/ ] xf] hfg] k/ Ps ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]lht lsof uof yf ;+3if{ ;ldtL sL cf]/ ;] . cf}/ ;dfh s] k|a'4, / fhg]tf, o'jf, ljBfyL{, 8fS6/ , OGhLlgo/ , dfgj clwsf/ sdL{ , kqsf/ cf}/ ljleGg k]zfsdL{ s] cfu] ckgL b'v e/ L bf: tfg ;'gft] x'P Og nf]uf]+ g] sxf ls ca xdf/ ] ;fdg] sf]O{ ljsNk gxL+ . ;/ sf/ d]+ ca eL pgsL gxL+ ;'gL uO{ tf] ;+ljwfg;ef s] cfu] cfTdbfx s/ ]+u] .

g]kfn s] kl/ k]|Io d]+ b]vf hfo tf] ^) jif{ ;] Hofbf pd| jfnf]+ sL ;+Vof ts/ Lag #@ nfv x} . r]tgf : t/ d]+ j[l4, d[To' b/ 36gf, hLjg k4lt d]+ kl/ jt{g cf}/ : jf: y pkrf/ d]+ kx'Fr

a9Þg] s] sf/ 0f j[4f]+ sL ;+Vof a9ÞtL hf / xL x} . ox g]kfn xL gxL+ ljZj: t/ k/ xL a9Þ / xf x} hf] ls ;sf/ fTds aft x} . n]lsg g]kfn ;/ sf/ O;sf] eL zfob ;d: of s] ¿k d]+ n] / xL x} . pw/ ;/ sf/ sf sxgf x} ls tLg xhf/ ax't xf]t] x} . cfGbf]ngsf/ L j[4–j[4f s] ;fy aft s/ t] x'P tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ s] ;lrj s[i0fxl/ af: sf]6f g] sxf yf– O; / fi6« sf cy{tGq OtgL a8ÞL / flz b] xL gxL+ ;stL x} . lkmnxfn ;/ sf/ j[4j[[4f sf] ;dflhs ;'/ Iff eQf s] gfdk/ k|lt dfx kfFr ;f} ?kof pknAw s/ ft] cf / xL x} . o] cnu aft x} ls– O;sf clwsf+z lx: ;f e|i6frf/ d]+ rnf hftf x} . sO{ j[4j[4f sf] tf] ox dfn"d eL gxL+ ls ;/ sf/ p;] kfFr ;f} ?kof b] / xL x}, n]lsg p;sf k};f sf]O{ cf}/ vf / xf x} .

;d: ofPF cf}/ eL x}+ . sO{ j[4j[4f sf] 3/ ;] lgsfn lbof uof x} . jx sxfF ;] nfP gful/ stf lh;;] p;sL kxrfg xf] ls jx cd's lhnf sf jf;L x} cf}/ p;sL pd| OtgL x} . j[4j[4f s] cfGbf]ng d]+ zfldn g/ ]kmfF6 s] xl/ k|;fb >]i7 tf] v'ns/ cf/ f]k nuft] x}+ ls j[4j[4f s] gfd k/ hf] k};f cf / xf x}, jx g]tf nf]u vf / x] x}+ . nlIft ;d"x ts kxF'r xL gxL+ kf / xf x} . kl/ 0ffd: j¿k j] nf]u j[4f>d d]+ cf>o n] / x] x+} . n]lsg ;eL tf] Otg] efUozfnL eL gxL+ xf]t] lstgf]+ sf] tf] dha"/ g eLv df+u s/ u'hf/ f s/ gf k8Þ / xf x} . ;d: of lbgf]lbg ljs/ fn ?k wf/ 0f s/ tL hf / xL x} . n]lsg ;/ sf/ , ;dfh cf}/ kl/ jf/ cGwL cf}/ ax/ L Sof]+ < oIf k|Zg x}– kf}g] tLg s/ f]8Þ cfafbL jfnf ox / fi6« cu/ ^)! g]tfcf]+ sf] kfn ;stL x}, tf] j[4j[4f sf] Sof+] gxL+ <


lrtjg, jL/ ]Gb|gu/ –# lgjf;L ;fljqL sF8]n ceL ax't v'z gh/ cftL x} . sf/ 0f x}– !$ ;fn s] afb, jx ckg] vf]P x'P klt o1k|;fb sF8]n s] ;fy ldn / xL x} . o1k|;fb sF8]n ut km/ j/ L !# sf] crfgs ;fljqL s] ;Dks{ d]+ cfP . ;g\ @))! d]+ zfbL s/ s] sF8]n / f]huf/ s] lnP dn]l;of uP y] . Otg] ;fn ts j] nf}6 s/ gxL+ cfP . sxfF y], ox eL ktf gxL+ rnf . n]lsg O; t/ x crfgs j] lkm/ ldn hfPFu], ;fljqL g] P];f ;kg] d+] eL gxL+ ;f]rf yf . klt ljb]z hft] jQm pgsL uf]b d]+ kfFr dxLg] sf a]6f yf . ceL jx !# jifL{o lszf]/ xf] r'sf x} . ca cfs/ p; sf] ckg] vf]P x'P lktf ldn] x+} . O;L t/ x o1k|;fb sL dfF hfg'sf g] eL ckg] vf]P a]6] sf] k'gM k|fKt lsof x} . ceL yfONof08 d]+ / x s/ Joj;fo s/ / x] o1k|;fb eL ckg] kl/ jf/ s] ldng] k/ v'z x}+ . O; ldng sf >]o hftf x}– l;km{ km]za's sf] .

xfF, ox ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]za's sL Ps dxŒjk"0f{ b]g x} . jiff]{+ ;] ;Dks{ljxLg ax't ;] kl/ jfl/ s ;b: o tyf bf]: tf]+ sf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]za's g] cfk;

d]+ ldnfof x} . 9"+9g] nu]+ tf] O; t/ x sL 36gfP+ ax't ;f/ L ldn ;stL x}+ . lj1fg cf}/ k|ljlw sL dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw dfg] hfg] jfnf km]za's sL t/ x cGo ;fdflhs ;~hfn eL ;lqmo x}+ . 6\jL6/ eL O;sf Ps pbfx/ 0f x} . 6\\jL6/ sL nf]slk|otf eL lbg k|lt lbg a9Þ / xL x} . n]lsg O;;] km]za's sL nf]slk|otf 36L gxL+ x} . rfx] JolQmut xf] jf ;+: yfut, km]za's

sf] k|rf/ –k|;f/ s] lnP Ps ;zQm xlyof/ dfgf hftf x} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP ef/ t d]+ xf] / x] cfd lgjf{rg sf] n] ;st] x}+ . hxfF x/ kf6L{ cf}/ g]tf ckg] k|rf/ –k|;f/ s] lnP ;fdflhs ;~hfn sf O: tdfn av"aL s/ / x] x}+ . dfgf hftf x} ls ;fdflhs ;~hfn s] hl/ P xL cfk ax; s] lnP pQd d~r k|fKt s/ ;st] x}+ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn s] k|of]u s] sf/ 0f lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd eL k|efljt xf] ;st] x+} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP ;g\ @))* d]+ cd]l/ sf, ;g\

@)!) d]+ a]nfot, cf: 6«]lnof cf}/ >Ln+sf, ;g\ @)!@ d]+ O6nL d]+ x'P lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd sf] lnof hf ;stf x} . pQm k|sflzt ;dfrf/ atft] x}+ ls ;fdflhs ;~hfn s] k|of]u

;] lgjf{rg ax't xL k|efljt x'cf x} . a}+sfs d]+ tf] lgjf{rg cfof]u åf/ f r'gfj d]+ …;fdflhs dLl8ofÚ s};] k|of]u lsof hfP, O; s] af/ ] d]+ cfrf/ ;+lxtf xL hf/ L sL uO{ yL . O; 36gf ;] cfh sL b'lgofF d]+ ;fdflhs ;~hfn sf dxTj s};] a9Þ / xf x}, k|dfl0ft xf]tf x} . O;lnP cfk O; sf lstgf k|of]u s/ ;st] x}+, p;L k/ O;sf dxŒj lge{/ x} . oxfF Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ sf syg ax't xL ;fGble{s / x]uf . pGxf]+g] ut hgj/ L $ d]+ sxf x}– …;fdflhs ;~hfn Ps ljZjljBfno x} .Ú km]za's s] ;DaGw d]+ 8f= e§/ fO{ sf ox syg xd ;eL s] lnP dgggLo x} .

P];L cj: yf d]+ g]kfn sL / fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf pg s] g]tf, ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ k|j]z g s/ ]+, P];f xf] gxL+ ;stf . lkm/ eL k'/ fgL kL9ÞL s] g]tfu0f O; d]+


;fdflhs tyf

/ fhgLlts

j[Q d]+

: yflkt JolQm,

;fdflhs

;~hfn sf]

s};] k|of]u

s/ / x] x}+,

O; d]+ rrf{

s/ gf ax't

xL k|f;+lus xL

/ x]uf .

;fdflhs ;~hfn

nLnfgfy uf}td

d]+ < Sof ck8]6 xf]tf x}

;fdflhs ;~hfn Ps

ljZjljBfno x} .

Sof x} km]za's < km];a's ;+rf/ sL b'lgof d]+ n+aL 5nf+u x} . ox Ps P];f

;fdflhs d+r x}, lh; k/ cfk Jofkf/ , ;+jfb, ;+rf/ , ljrf/ –ljdz{, / fhg}lts k|rf/ , ;fdflhs uf]na+bL cflb s/ ;st] x}+ . ox P];f d+r x} hf] JolQmut cf}/ ;fdflhs Ps xL ;fy x} . ox P];f d+r eL x} hf] ;+rf/ s] ;fy–;fy cfks] pmk/ gh/ eL / vtf x} . ox ;"rgfcf]+ sf ;femf ;fdflhs d+r x} . km];a's s] o"h/ f]+ sL ;+Vof Ps c/ a ;] pmk/ kx'Fr r'sL x} . km]za's sL : yfkgf cd]l/ sL gf}hjfg dfs{ h's]/ au{ g] ckg] tLg bf]: tf]+ s] ;fy ldns/ @))$ km/ j/ L $ d]+ sL yL . cd]l/ sf d]+ t]hL ;] nf]slk|o x'O{ km]za's g]kfn, ef/ t ;lxt cGo b]zf]+ d]+ p;;] eL Hofbf t]hL ;] nf]slk|o xf] / xL x} . dfgf hftf x} ls g]kfn d]+ @% nfv ;] Hofbf km]za's s] o"h/ x}+ .


Hofbf lbnr: kL gxL+ / vt] . n]lsg b'Mv sL aft ox x} ls O;sf unt k|of]u xf]g] s] sf/ 0f ;dfh d]+ cg]s ljs[ltofF lbvfO{ b] / xL x}+ . lh; s] sf/ 0f s'5 b]zf]+ g] tf] km]za's d]+ k|ltaGw eL nuf lbof x} . O;sf Ps pbfx/ 0f k8Þf];L ldq/ fi6« rLg eL x} . O;L t/ x ef/ t s] / fhgLlts j[Q d]+ eL O; sf] k|ltalGwt s/ g] s] lnP ax; xf]tL / xL x} . cd]l/ sL / fi6«klt af/ fs cf]afdf eL km]za's s] sf/ 0f k/ ]zfg x'P x+}, P];f ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs xf] r'sf x} . P];L cj: yf d]+ g]kfn d+] ;fdflhs tyf / fhgLlts j[Q d]+ : yflkt JolQm, ;fdflhs ;~hfn sf] s};] k|of]u s/ / x] x}+, O; d]+ rrf{ s/ gf ax't xL k|f;+lus / x]uf .

cfh sf o'u ;"rgf–k|ljlw tyf OG6/ g]6 sf x} . O;LlnP ax't ;L / fhgLlts kfl6{of]+ g] kf6L{ s] gfd ;] j]e;fO6 agjfof x} . s'5 zLif{ g]tf tf] ckg] JolQmut j]e;fO6 eL rnft] x}+ . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP g]kfnL sf+u|]; s] g]tf / fdrGb| kf}8]n sf] lnof

hf ;stf x} . pGxf]+g]

ramchandrapoudel.com j]e;fO6 lgdf{0f lsof x} . n]lsg ceL ox j]e;fO6 ;lqmo gxL+ x} . n]lsg ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ j] ;lqmo xL x}+ . sfFu|]; s] zLif{ g]tf ;'zLn sf]O/ fnf cf}/ z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf sf sf]O{ j]e;fO6 gxL+ x} . j] bf]gf]+ ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ eL ;lqmo gxL+ / xt] . n]lsg sf+u|]; s] o'jf g]tf uug yfkf ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ v"a ;lqmo lbvfO b]t] x} . pg sf ckg j]j;fO{6 gaganthapa.com.np x} . pgs] km]za's d]+ b]vf hfP tf] pgsL cGtjf{tf, kqklqsf d]+ k|sflzt n]v cflb s] ln+s ldnt] x}+ . n]lsg ceL jx Hofbf km]za's gxL+ rnft] . yfkf km]za's ;] Hofbf 6\jL6/ d]+ ;lqmo lbvfO b] / x] x}+ . O;L t/ x sf+u|]; d]+ 8f= zzf+s sf]O/ fnf, 8f= / fdz/ 0f dxt, ch{'gg/ l;+x s];L, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, afns[i0f vfF8, z+s/ e08f/ L, nId0f l3ld/ ] cflb g]tfu0f sf km]za's cfO8L x} . pg d]+ ;] ax't g]tf r'gfj s] afb lgliqmo lbvfO{ b]t] x}+ . n]lsg 8f= zzf+s sf]O/ fnf sL aft cnu x} . sf]O/ fnf b}lgs $ ;] % af/ s'5 g s'5 gofF ck8]6 s/ t] / xt] x}+ . pg s] ck8]6 d]+

kf6L{ s] ;fy ;DalGwt ultljlwof+ clws / xtL x}+ . ;fy d]+ dxŒjk"0f{ cGo ;dfrf/ sf ln+s eL ck8]6 / xtf x} .

g]skf Pdfn] s] g]tfu0f emngfy vgfn, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cf}/ s]kL cf]nL g] eL ckgf–ckgf j]j;fO6 agfof yf . Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn s] j]e;fO6 jnkhanal.com.np x}+ . n]lsg ox ck8]6 gxL+ x} . lk5nL af/ pGxf]+g] afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ k|wfgdGqL / xt] ;do ck8]6 lsof yf, lh; d]+ lnvf x}– cWoIf vgfn cf}/ k|wfgdGqL e§/ fO{ s] aLr e]6jftf{ . O;L t/ x Pdfn] s] xL jl/ i7 g]tf dfwj g]kfn sf JolQmut j]j;fO{6 madhavenepal.

com.np eL ceL aGb k8Þf x} . tL;/ ] g]tf s]kL cf]nL sf kpoli.com eL gxL+ rntf x} . o] tLgf]+ g]tf ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ eL ;lqmo gxL+ x}+ .

n]lsg g]skf Pdfn] s] xL o'jf g]tf / jLGb| clwsf/ L tyf dfwj 9'+u]n ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ ;lqmo / xt] x}+ . o] bf]gf]+ g]tf km];a's cf}/ 6\jL6/ d]+ x}+ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn s] åf/ f / jLGb| clwsf/ L ckgf

;Gb]z kf]: 6 s/ t] x}+ . O;L t/ x Pdfn] d]+ dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/ ]n, z+s/ kf]v/ ]n, lji0f' kf}8]n, of]u]z e§/ fO{, / fd]Zj/ km'ofFn, lgd{n s'O{+s]n, dx]z a: g]t cflb bh{gf]+ g]tf km]za's d]+ ;lqmo x}+ . ;lrj z+s/ kf]v/ ]n km]za's d]+ / fhgLlt1 cf}/ ;flxTosf/ bf]gf]+ ¿k d]+ lbvfO{ k8Þt] x}+ . kf]v/ ]n sljtf tyf xfOs' s] åf/ f dfcf]jfbL / fhgLlt tyf

lqmofsnfk sL tLj| cfnf]rgf s/ t] x}+ . sljtf cf}/ xfOs' s] cnfjf ljrf/ fTds ck8]6 s'5 sd xL ldntf x} . kf]v/ ]n km]za's d]+ kfl/ jfl/ s t: jL/ eL ptgf xL ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ . ckgL cGt/ jftf{ tyf n]vf]+ s] ln+s eL pgs] km]za's d]+ ldnt] x+} . kf6L{ k/ nu] cf/ f]kf]+ sf kf]v/ ]n km]za's åf/ f xL hf]/ bf/ v08g s/ t] x}+ . Pdfn] åf/ f rolgt dGqL s] k|lt x'P lj/ f]w sf] ;Daf]wg s/ t] x'P km/ j/ L @^ d]+ pGxf]+g] lnvf x}– …hgtf d+] ckl/ rt dGqL, sxs/ Pdfn] sL cfnf]rgf xf] / xL x} . n]lsg P];f gxL+ x} . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f d]+ nu]+u] . O;LlnP Pdfn] s] b";/ ] g]tf, ;/ sf/ ;~rfng d]+ cfP x}+ tf] O; d]+ cfnf]rgf s/ g] sL Sof h¿/ t x} <Ú pg sf ox ts{ Pdfn] s] lnP 7Ls xf] ;stf x}, n]lsg cfd hgtf O; ts{ sf] ;xh ¿k d]+ : jLsf/ gxL+ s/ ]uL . kf]v/ ]n ;fdfGo ;] ;fdfGo ljifo eL ck8]6 s/ t] x}+, hf] pg h};] g]tfcf]+ s] lnP zf]egLo gxL+ nutf . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP pGxf]+ g] dfr{ @) d]+ P;Pn;L d]+ ;xefuL k/ LIffyL{ sf] z'esfdgf b]t] x'P ckgf km]za's ck8]6 lsof x} .

O;L t/ x Pdfn] s] ljBfyL{ g]tf dfwj 9'+u]n eL km]za's d]+ ptg] xL ;lqmo x}+ . b]z s] ;do;fdlos ljifo cf}/ ckgL ;xeflutf jfnL / fhgLlts ultljlwof]+ sf ck8]6 pgs] km]za's d]+ / xtf x} . 9'+u]n g] lk5nL af/ / fd]5fk s] ckg] uf+j cf}/ jxfF sL ljsf;fj: yf s]

af/ ] d]+ ck8]6 lsof x} . O;L t/ x dfcf]jfbL sL / fhgLlts ultljlw, o'jf / fhgLlt, b]z sL cfly{s ultljlw cflb s] af/ ] d]+ eL j] lnvt] / xt] x}+ . cfly{s ¿k d]+ b]z sf] ;d[4 agfg] s] lnP j] hf]/ b]t] x}+ . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP dfr{ !$ s] / f]h pGxf]+g] lnvf x}– …zAb sf] v]nt] x'P a'l4 ljnf; s/ g] ;] Hofbf b]z sf]

hgtf d+] ckl/ rt dGqL, sxs/ Pdfn] sL cfnf]rgf xf] / xL x} . n]lsg P];f gxL+ x} . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f d]+ nu]+u] . O;LlnP Pdfn] s] b";/ ] g]tf, ;/ sf/ ;~rfng d]+ cfP x}+ tf] O; d]+ cfnf]rgf s/ g] sL Sof h¿/ t x} <

zAb sf] v]nt] x'P a'l4 ljnf; s/ g] ;] Hofbf b]z sf] cfly{s ¿k ;] ;d[4 s/ g] s] lnP j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f k|: t't s/ gf cfjZos x} . ko{6g, hn>f]t, s[lif, ag tyf h8LÞa"6L, vlgh, ;xsf/ L, pBf]u cf}/ dfgj ;+;fwg g]kfn s] cfly{s ljsf; s] cfwf/ x}+ . lzIff, : jf: Yo cf}/ / f]huf/ , c;n zf;g, O; s] ;fy h'8Þ] x'P cGo laifo j: t' x}+ .


cfly{s ¿k ;] ;d[4 s/ g] s] lnP j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f k|: t't s/ gf cfjZos x} . ko{6g, hn>f]t, s[lif, ag tyf h8LÞa"6L, vlgh, ;xsf/ L, pBf]u cf}/ dfgj ;+;fwg g]kfn s] cfly{s ljsf; s] cfwf/ x}+ . lzIff, : jf: Yo cf}/ / f]huf/ , c;n zf;g, O; s] ;fy h'8Þ] x'P cGo laifo j: t' x}+ .Ú

Pdfcf]jfbL s] eLt/ OG6/ g]6 tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ ;a ;] Hofbf ;lqmo g]tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ x}+ . pg sf JolQmut j]j;fO6 baburambhattarai.com x} . ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ eL 8f= e§/ fO{ ptg] xL ;lqmo x+} . e§/ fO{ O; t/ x s] JolQmTj x}+, lh;s] km]za's tyf 6\jL6/ ck8]6 ax't ;f/ ] kqsf/ f]+ s] lnP ;dfrf/ ;|f]t agt] x}+ . ;fy xL pg s] km]za's ck8]6 ;] kf6L{, / fhgLlt tyf ;dfh d]+ goL ax; sL z'?cft xf]tL x} . lk5nL af/

e§/ fO{ g] …/ fhgLlt d]+ goL zlQm sL

cfjZostfÚ k/ hf]/ b]t] x'P ax; sf d'2f

p7fof x} . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn,

k|r08 s] gfd ;] cmprachanda.com gfds j]j;fO6 ;~rfng d]+ yf . n]lsg ceL jx lgliqmo x} . bfxfn ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ eL ;lqmo gxL+ x}+ . Pdfcf]jfbL d]+ clUg ;fksf]6f, kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f, zlQm a: g]t, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, dx]Gb| >]i7, jif{dfg k'g, gGbaxfb'/ k'g, / ]0f' rGb, zflns/ fd hd/ s§]n, dx]Zj/ uxt/ fh cflb g]tfu0f ;dflhs ;~hfn d]+ pknAw x}+ . n]lsg r'gfj s] afb ax't ;] k|foM lgliqmo x+} .

Ow/ dw]zLjfbL kf6L{ tyf g]tfcf]+ d]+ ;] hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktf cf}/ ;l/ tf lu/ L xL O; dfdn] d]+ ;a ;] Hofbf cfu] x}+ . ljut s'5 dxLgf]+ ;] u'Ktf …t/ fO{ dw]z / fli6«o cleofgÚ s] af/ ] d]+ km]za's dfkm{t k|rf/ –k|;f/ s/ / x] x}+ . ceL ckg] cleofg s] cnfjf cGo sf]O{ eL ck8]6 pGxf]+g] gxL+ lsof x} . jt{dfg dw]zjfbL bnf]+ s] åf/ f dw]z sf] s'5 eL k|fKt xf]g] jfnf gxL+ x}, O; cfzo s] ck8]6 pgs] km]za's d]+ s'5 Hofbf xL ldn]uf . b";/ ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cf}/ p; d]+ dw]zjfbL bnf]+ sL

k/ fho s] ;DaGw d]+ pGxf]+ g] sxf x}– … hgtf g] slyt wf]v]jfh cf}/ oyfl: yltjfbL dw];L g]tf cf}/ pg sL kf6L{ sf] bl08t lsof x} . ox dw]zL hgtf sL k/ fho gxL+ x}, dw];L hgtf ck/ fh]o x} .Ú O;L t/ x ckg] k/ e|i6frf/ d'2f nufgf cf}/ h]n e]hg] s] kL5] ax't a8Þf if8\oGq lbvft] x}+, u'Ktf . km]za's s] åf/ f u'Ktf g] ox aft ax't af/ kf]: 6 lsof x} . u'Ktf P];] km]za's

o"h/ g]tf x}+, lhg sf ck8]6 Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/ fO{ sL t/ x xL kqsf/ f]+ s] lnP ;dfrf/ ;|f]t agtf x} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP s'5 ;do kxn] pGxf]+g] Pdfcf]jfbL tyf dw]zjfbL s'5 g]tfcf]+ s] ;fy xfy d]+ bf? sf lunf; n]s/ …lro;{Ú s/ t] x'P

ck8]6 lsof yf, hf] ax't ;] kqsf/ s] lnP ;dfrf/ sf d;nf agf yf .

O;L t/ x g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ sL g]t[ ;l/ tf lu/ L eL ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ ;lqmo x}+ . jx km]za's cf}/ 6\jL6/ bf]gf]+ d]+ ptgL xL ;lqmo lbvfO{ b]tL x}+ . hxfF lu/ L ckgL aft / vt] x'P ax; d]+ eL pt/ cftL x}+ . lu/ L sf saritagiri.blogspot.com gfds ckgf Anf‘u eL x} . Anf‘u lk5n] s'5 ;do ;] ck8]6 gxL+ x} . n]lsg km]za's d]+ x/ lbg pg sf $–% ;] Hofbf

xL ck8]6 ldntf x} . p; d]+ jx dw]z cf}/ / fi6L«o / fhgLlt d]+ ;6Ls Pj+ dxŒjk"0f{ aft / vtL x} . pgsf ljZn]if0f l;km{ dw]zL g]tfcf]+ s] lnP gxL+, ;du| / fhgLlt s] k|lt ?lr / vg] jfnf]+ s] lnP eL k7gLo / xtf x} . O;s] cnfjf lzIffk|b ljleGg g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL n]vf]+ sf ln+s, hLjg bz{go'Qm o'lQm cflb eL pg s] km]za's d]+ ldntf x} . pg s] ck8]6 ;] ktf rntf x} ls jx g]kfnL, lxGbL cf}/ c+u|]hL tLgf]+ efiff d]+ bIf x}+ . dw]z / fhgLlt sf ljZn]if0f

s/ t] x'P pGxf+]g] ckg] km]za's k]h d]+ sxf x}– … g]kfn d]+ dw]z sL / fhgLlt bf] wf/ sL tnjf/ k/ rng] s] ;dfg x} . O; ofqf d]+ ax'tf]+ s] k}/ s6]+u], ax'tf]+ s] xfy aFw]+u], ax't u'dgfd x'P x}+ ceL cf}/ ax't xf]+u] . ax't abgfd x'P x}+ cf}/ ax't abgfd lso] hfP+u] . ofqf nDaL x} cf}/ b'¿x eL .Ú O;L t/ x cGo dw]zL g]tfcf]+ sL t'ngf

d]+ lu/ L sf kxf8ÞL ;d'bfo s] k|lt s'5 ;Ddfghgs b[li6sf]0f lbvfO b]tf x} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP pgsf ox ck8]6 pNn]vgLo x}– …d'em sf] ;dem d]+ gxL+ cftf x} ls ha sf]O{ g]kfnL efifL ls;L dw]zL sf] e}of sxt] x}, ta dw]zL Sof]+ gf/ fhuL lbvt] x} < === ÛÚ

O;L t/ x ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s] dxf;lrj dgLif ;'dg eL ;dflhs ;~hfn d]+ x+} . n]lsg pg sf km]za's ck8]6 r'gfj s] afb sd xf] / xf x} . lk5nL af/ dfr{ @% d]+ pGxf]+g] kf6L{ s] g]tf tyf ;ef;b\ ;~ho ;fx sL lu/ km\tf/ L s] lj/ f]w km]za's ck8]6 lsof x}, hxfF dgLif cf}/ kf6L{ s] cWoIf / fh]Gb| dxtf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/ fnf sf] 1fkgkq b] / x] x}+ . p; d]+ pGxf]+g] ;fx sf arfj lsof x} . kqklqsf, / ]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg h};] ldl8of d]+ / fhgLlt s] af/ ] d]+ ;zQm ljrf/ k|: t't s/ g] jfn] ;'dg ckg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]za's d]+ s'5 sdhf]/ lbvfO k8Þt] x}+ . Sof]+ls ;fdfGo

;] ;fdfGo ljifo jx ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP pGxf]+g] dfr{ !) d]+ ceL ts ckg] sf] sf‘n]h sf ljBfyL{ atft] x'P dx]Gb| ljGb]Zj/ L SofDk; ;Kt/ L åf/ f hf/ L PnPnjL n]en s] ljBfyL{ sf kl/ rokq ck8]6 lsof x} . O;L t/ x ldl8of d]+ jx kxf8ÞL ;d'bfo s] k|lt ptgf cfqmds gxL+ lbvfO{ b]t] x+}, n]lsg ckg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ pgsL dfgl;stf ;fDk|bflos h};L lbvtL x} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP pGxf]+g] ckgL

hgtf g] slyt wf]v]jfh cf}/ oyfl: yltjfbL dw];L g]tf cf}/ pg sL kf6L{ sf] bl08t lsof x} . ox dw]zL hgtf sL k/ fho gxL+ x}, dw];L hgtf ck/ fh]o x} .

g]kfn d]+ dw]z sL / fhgLlt bf] wf/ sL tnjf/ k/ rng] s] ;dfg x} . O; ofqf d]+ ax'tf]+ s] k}/ s6]+u], ax'tf]+ s] xfy aFw]+u], ax't u'dgfd x'P x}+ ceL cf}/ ax't xf]+u] . ax't abgfd x'P x}+ cf}/ ax't abgfd lso] hfP+u] . ofqf nDaL x} cf}/ b'¿x eL .

Sof sf7df+8" d]+ sf]O{ P];f ljBfno x} < hxfF d]/ L % ;fn sL a]6L cf/ fWof l;k{m dw]zL aRrf]+ s] ;fy k9 Þ ;s], tfls p;s] ;fy ls;L k|sf/ s] ;fdflhs e]befj g xf] .


a]6L sL t: jL/ ck8]6 s/ t] x'P sf7df+8" d]+ dw]zL ljBfno 9"+9Þ / x] x}+, hxfF sxf uof x}– …Sof sf7df+8" d]+ sf]O{ P];f ljBfno x} < hxfF d]/ L % ;fn sL a]6L cf/ fWof l;k{m dw]zL aRrf]+ s] ;fy k9Þ ;s], tfls p;s] ;fy ls;L k|sf/ s] ;fdflhs e]befj g xf] .Ú O; ck8]6 ;] ktf rntf x} ls ;'dg hL sf] Otgf eL ktf gxL+ x} ls aRr] cfk; d]+ O; t/ x 3'nldn hft] x}+ tfls pg d]+ sf}g u/ La, sf}g wgL, sf}g uf]/ f–sfnf sf]O{ e]befj gxL+ / x hftf .

O;L t/ x ;b\efjgf s] xL o'jf g]tf of]u]Gb| / fo ofbj eL km]za's rnft] x+} . kmf]/ d g]kfn ;] ;b\efjgf k|j]z s/ t] jQm j] Hofbf xL kmf]/ d g]kfn s] lj/ f]w cf}/ ;b\efjgf s] ;dy{g d]+ y] . dw]z / fhgLlt s] af/ ] d]+ eL v"a lnvt] y] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d]+ x'P r'gfj k|rf/ –k|;f/ sf ck8]6 eL pGxf]+g] v"a lsof . n]lsg r'gfj s] afb j] s'5 ;': t lbvfO k8Þt] x+} . lk5nL af/ dw]zL bnf]+ s] PsLs/ 0f k|;+u sf] n]s/ ofbj ckg] km]za's ck8]6 s/ / x] x}+ .

O;L t/ x tdnf]kf s] pkfWoIf j[if]zrGb| nfn eL ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]za's d]+ pknAw x+} . jx ;d;fdlos dw]z / fhgLlt s] af/ ] d]+ Hofbf ck8]6 s/ t] x+} . kqklqsf d]+ k|sflzt ckgf ;dfrf/ tyf OG6/ Jo"

pgsL k|fyldstf d]+ x+} . O;L t/ x kf6L{

s] ;fy ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ cf}/ lrq

eL ptgf xL / xtf x} . kfl/ jfl/ s t: jL/ cf}/ p; s] af/ ] d]+ hfgsf/ L eL jx b]t] / xt] x}+ . n]lsg / fhgLlt1 xf]t] x'P eL ;+lIfKt cf}/ df}lns ljrf/ pg s] km]za's d]+ gxL+ ldntf . pgs] åf/ f lnv] uP nDa] n]v tyf cGt/ jftf{ xL pg s] km]za's d]+ ck8]6 / xtf x} .

Ow/ kmf]/ d g]kfn s] o'jf g]tf tyf ;ef;b\ cleif]sk|tfk zfx eL km]za's d]+ x}+ . JolQmut ljrf/ tyf ;d;fdlos ljifo pgsL k|fyldstf d]+ k8Þt] x}+ . dw]zjfbL kf6L{ s] eLt/ / xt] x'P eL j] ckg] sf] dw]zjfb d]+ ;Lldt gxL+ / vt] x}+ . pgsL cleJolQm ;] P];f ;+s]t ldntf x} . …g]kfnL 9fsf 6f]kLÚ, lh;sf] cGo dw]zjfbL g]tf kxf8L ;d'bfo sf k|tLs dfgt] x} cf}/ hf] / fi6«Lo kf]zfs d]+ ;] Ps x}, kxg] x'P km]za's sL k|f]kmfOn t: jL/ eL O; sf Ps pbfx/ 0f

x} . O;L t/ x g]kfnL lqms]6 6Ld sf] v]n z'? xf]g] ;] kxn] ;Daf]wg s/ t] x'P pGxf]+g] sxf x}– …h};] eL xf] g]kfnL 6Ld sf] hLtgf h¿/ L x} . ho kz'klt gfy . Ú j};] tf] 6L 6\jfG6L lqms]6 s] ;DaGw d]+ ;eL dw]zL cf}/ kxf8ÞL ;d'bfo g] ckg] sf] ;DalGwt cf}/ uf}/ jflGjt dx;"; lsof x} .

dw]zjfbL k|d'v g]tfu0f pk]Gb| ofbj, dxGy 7fs'/ , / fh]Gb| dxtf], x[bo]z lqkf7L,

clgn emf, / fhlszf]/ ofbj cflb g] ckgf–ckgf km]za's cfO8L agfof x} . pgd]+ ;] clgn emf, / fhlszf]/ ofbj seL–sef/ ck8]6 s/ t] x} . n]lsg cGo g]tfu0f sf km]za's ck8]6 gxL+ ldntf . s'5 k|d'v g]tfcf]+ sf ck8]6 seL–sef/ ldntf x}, n]lsg jx ck8]6 j] v'b ckg] xfy ;] gxL+

s/ t], pgs] ck8]6 ;] O;sf ;+s]t ldntf x} . P];] g]tfcf]+ s] ck8]6 d]+ kf6L{ s] sfo{qmd cf}/ t: jL/ xf]t] x}+ .

ox tf] x'O{ / fhgLlts JolQmTj sL aft . n]lsg km]za's rnfg] d]+ / fhgLlt1 ;] Hofbf kqsf/ lbvfO{ b]t] x}+ . kqsf/ s] km]za's : 6]6; ;] O; aft sL k'li6 xf]tL x} . O;L t/ x pBf]uklt,

snfsf/ , ;flxTosf/ eL ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ nu] x'P x} . ljz]iftM ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ goL kL9ÞL sf jr{: j lbvfO b]tf x} . k'/ fgL kL9ÞL O; d]+ sd xL lbvfO b]tL x} . Od]n, OG6/ g]6 rnfg] jfnL k'/ fgL kL9ÞL d]+ ;] s'5 g] tf] ckg] sf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]za's cf}/ 6\jL6/ ;] b"/ xL / vf x} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP nDa] ;do ;] kqsfl/ tf If]q d]+ ;lqmo

kqsf/ / fdfzLif cf}/ ;'s]Zj/ kf7s sf] lnof hf ;stf x} . o] bf]gf]+ Od]n–OG6/ g]6 cR5L t/ x rnft] x+} . n]lsg pGxf]+g] ceL ts km]za's cfO8L agfof gxL+ x} . kqsf/ ;'s]Zj/ kf7s sxt] x}– …ckgf]+ s] ;fy ;Dks{ s/ g] s] lnP 6]lnkmf]g x} xL, d'em] km]za's sL Sof cfjZostf <Ú

n]lsg gO{ kL9ÞL s] kqsf/ ;fdflhs

;~hfn ;] yf]8ÞL b]/ s] lnP eL b"/ L gxL+ / v kft] . k|foM ;eL kqsf/ s'5 g s'5 ck8]6 s/ t] / xt] x} . Ogs] ck8]6 d]+ k|foM / fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf pg sL ultljlwof]+ s] k|lt cfqmf]z ldntf x} . n]lsg s'5 kqsf/ ckgL JolQmut ultljlw d]+ xL Hofbf s]Gb|Lt / xt] x}+ . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP jl/ i7 kqsf/ / jLGb| ld> sf] n] ;st] x}+ . jx ceL ckgL xL ;+: yf …x]Nk g]kfnÚ sL ultljlwof+ ck8]6 s/ / x] x}+ . n]lsg b]z s] ;d;fdlos ljifo d]+ eL ptgL xL ?lr pg d]+ x} . dfr{ @$ sf] ckg] km]za's ck8]6 d]+ pGxf]+g] sxf x}– …ljsl;t b]zf]+ d]+ g]tf nf]u b'v em]nt] x} cf}/ hgtf ;'v kftL x} . n]lsg g]kfn h};] b]zf]+ d]+ hgtf b'v ef]utL

x} cf}/ g]tf nf]u P]z km/ dft] x}+ .Ú

lvnaxfb'/ e08f/ L Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ s] lgs6 kqsf/ dfg] hft] x}+, ox aft jx eL v'Nnd v'Nnf : jLsf/ s/ t] x}+ . n]lsg pg sf ck8]6 b]vg] ;] nutf x} ls j] dfcf]jfbL s]+ s§/ lj/ f]wL x}+ . dfr{ !& s] ck8]6 d]+ j] sxt] x}+, …ca g]kfn

ljsl;t b]zf]+ d]+ g]tf nf]u b'v em]nt] x} cf}/ hgtf ;'v kftL x} . n]lsg g]kfn h};] b]zf]+ d]+ hgtf b'v ef]utL x} cf}/ g]tf nf]u P]z km/ dft] x}+ .

ckgf]+ s] ;fy ;Dks{ s/ g] s] lnP 6]lnkmf]g x} xL, d'em] km]za's sL Sof cfjZostf <

cfGbf]ng sxg] sf dtna l;km{ aGb cf}/ rSsfhfd xL xf]tf x} Sof < g]tfu0f sf] ks8 Þ n]+, 3]/ faGbL s/ ]+, pg nf]uf]+ s] / f: t] aGb s/ b+], afg]Zj/ l: yt ;+ljwfg;ef ejg 3]/ n+], l;+xb/ af/ 3]/ n+], g]tfu0f d'Fx sfn] s/ ]+ . l;km{ aGb Û aGb ÛÛ aGb ÛÛÛ P];f gxL+ rn]uf . aGb d'bf{jfb Û


d]+ k/ LIf0f s] lnP Ps xL g]tf afsL x}– lrqaxfb'/ s];L . cGo ;af]+ sL k/ LIff xf] r'sL . cGo g]tf xd ox s/ +]u], jx s/ ]+u] sx s/ l;km{ ckgL hux+;fO{ s/ t] x}+ .Ú pg sf] dfcf]jfbL lj/ f]wL sxg] jfnf]+ sf] j] hjfj d]+ sxt] x}+, …g]tfu0f v/ fa xf] uP tf] kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/ d]+ lj: kmf]6 s/ ]+u], n]lsg ckg] k'/ fg] 3/ sf] 5f]8Þ s/ d}+ sxL+ gxL+ hfpmFuf .Ú kf6L{k|lt cf: yfjfg xf]t] x'P eL e08f/ L v'n s/ dfcf]jfbL sf lj/ f]w s/ t] x+} . O;L t/ x dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ s] eft[ ;+u7g åf/ f lsof uof …pkTosf aGbÚ sfo{qmd sf

lj/ f]w s/ t] x'P dfr{ !( d]+ j] lnvt] x}+–

…cfGbf]ng sxg] sf dtna l;km{ aGb

cf}/ rSsfhfd xL xf]tf x} Sof < g]tfu0f sf] ks8Þ n]+, 3]/ faGbL s/ ]+, pg nf]uf]+ s] / f: t] aGb s/ b+], afg]Zj/ l: yt ;+ljwfg;ef ejg 3]/ n+], l;+xb/ af/ 3]/ n+], g]tfu0f d'Fx sfn] s/ ]+ . l;km{ aGb Û aGb ÛÛ aGb ÛÛÛ P];f gxL+ rn]uf . aGb d'bf{jfb ÛÚ O; k|sf/ sf ck8]6 pg s] km]za's d]+ Hofbf xL k9Þg] sf] ldntf x} .

O;L t/ x dw]zL kqsf/ s] ¿k d]+ kl/ lrt kqsf/ jL/ ]Gb| s]dP eL v"a km]za's ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ . pgs] ck8]6 d]+ ;dfrf/ d"ns va/ ]+ Hofbf / xtL x+} . pgsf s'5 ck6]8 b]vg] ;] nutf x} ls b]z cf}/ ljb]z d]+ x'O{ dxTjk"0f{ 36gf sf ktf pGx]+ kxn] xL rn hftf x} . . ls;L eL 36gf sf ;TotYo ktf nufg] ;] kxn] xL ck8]6 xf] hftf x} . dn]l;of ;] a]Olhª s] lnP / jfgf x'P Kn]g vf] hfg] s] afb s'5 ;dfrf/ dfWodf]+ sf xjfnf b]s/ ;do ;] kxn] xL ck8]6 xf]gf O; sf pbfx/ 0f x} . O;L t/ x cfZro{hgs cf}/ b'n{e t: jL/ ck8]6 s/ gf eL pgsf zf}s x} . n]lsg p; t: jL/ s] af/ ] d]+ lnv] x'P ;Gb]z sf] k9Þg] k/ kf7s lbUe|ldt xf]t] x}+ . ktf gxL+

rntf ls ox t: jL/ ls; b]z sL x} < xf] ;stf x} ls ox pgsf jf}l4s dgf]/ +hg xf] . ckg] JolQmut lrq ck8]6 s/ gf eL pg sL k|fyldstf d]+ k8Þtf x} . g]kfn l: yt ef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf; cf}/ ef/ tLo / fhgLlt s] ;DaGw d]+ eL j] ck8]6 s/ t] / xt] x}+ . dw]zL kqsf/ s] ¿k d]+ kl/ lrt xf]t] x'P eL jx ckg] sf] l;km{ dw]zjfbL d]+ ;Lldt / vgf gxL+ rfxt] . pgs] ck8]6 ;] eL O; aft sf ;+s]t ldntf x} . dw]zjfbL bnf]+ sL cfnf]rgf eL jx v"a s/ t] x}+ . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP dfr{ @% d]+ pGxf]+g] ckg] ck8]6 d]+ sxf x}– …b";/ ] ;lj+wfg;ef–lgjf{rg d]+ k/ flht xf]g] s] afb, dw]zLjfbL bnf]+ sL

sf]O{ eL ultljlw b]vg] sf] gxL+ ldn / xL x} . dw]zL g]tfu0f sxf u'Ktaf; s/ / x] x} <Ú

dlxnf kqsf/ alatf a: g]t eL ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]+ v"a ;lqmo x}+ . ckg] ;fy h'8]Þ sfo{qmdf]+ sL ultljlw, dlxnf ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ , ;d;fdlos ljifo cflb d]+ pgsL l6Kk0fL / xtL x} . O;s] ;fy ckg] gfd ;] k|sflzt n]v–/ rgf sf ln+s eL pgs] km]za's d]+ ck8]6 xf]t] x+} . pg sf s'5 ck8]6 Jo+UofTds cf}/ k9Þg] s] nfos / xtf x} . dfr{ !& d]+ a: g]t g] lnvf

x}– …ax't lbg x'P g]kfn d]+ aGb–x8tfn gxL+ x'cf yf . P];f nu / xf yf, h};] s'5 vf] uof xf] . n]lsg aGb g] p; Ps/ ;tf sf] lg/ : t s/ lbof . hgtf sf] nlIft s/ aGb s/ g] ;] a]xt/ x}, lg0ff{os nf]uf]+ sf] aGb s/ gf .Ú

kqsf/ f]+ d]+ lbg]z ofbj sf ck8]6 k7gLo xf]tf x} . pg sf ck8]6 ;flxlTos,

pkb]zd"ns tyf bzf{lgs / +u lbvfO{ k8Þtf x} . lk5nL af/ lr/ kl/ lrt bfz{lgs, n]vs tyf ;flxTosf/ f]+ s] syg pGxf]+g] ckg] km]za's ck8]6 agfof x} . O; d]+ s'5 pgsf df}lns eL xf]tf x}, hf] k|foM ;eL JolQm s] lnP k9g] nfos dfgf hftf x} . O; t/ x sf ck8]6 ofbj lbg d]+ $–% af/ s/ t] x+} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP pGxf]+g] dfr{ @% d]+ P];f ck8]6 & af/ lsof

x} . j] k|foM lxGbL d]+ ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ . p; d]+ ;] Ps ck8]6 x}– …ha tfnfj e/ tf x}, ta d5lnof rLl6of]+ sf] vftL x}+ cf}/ ha tfnfj vfnL xf]tf x}, ta rLl6of+ d5nL sf] vftL x}+ . df}sf ;a sf] ldntf x}, a; ckgL af/ L sf OGthf/ s/ f] .Ú O;L t/ x b";/ ] ck8]6 d]+ j] sxt] x}+– …

sfd s/ f] P];f ls kxrfg ag hfo] . x/ sbd P];f rnf] ls lgzfg ag hfo] .

oxfF lhGbuL tf] ;eL sf6 n]t] x}+, lhGbuL lhof] P];L ls ld;fn ag hfo] .ÚÚ O; t/ x s] ck8]6 pgs] kf; cg]s x}+ .

O;L t/ x s] ck8]6 s'5 ;do kxn] kqsf/ lgd]z s0f{ eL s/ t] y] . n]lsg ca j] ?s uP x}+ . ca j] JolQmut ultljlw cf}/ t: jL/ Hofbf ck8]6 s/ / x] x+} . kqsf/ xf]g] s] rnt] pGx]+ cg]s sfo{qmdf]+ d]+ cfgf hfgf k8Þtf x} . kmn: j?k O;sf ;b'kof]u s/ t] x'P t: jL/ ck8]6 xf]tf / xtf x} . kqsfl/ tf k]zf sf] n]s/ pGxf]+g] ckg] k]h d]+ sxf x}– …kqsfl/ tf l;km{ zf}s s] lnP gxL+ ckgfO{ hftL . ox cToGt xL uxg, lhDd]bf/ Lk"0f{ cf}/ hf]lvdk"0f{ k]zf x} –P];f d]/ f cg'ej x} .Ú O;L t/ x dw]zL kqsf/ df]xg l;+x eL sd xL ck8]6 s/ g]jfn] kqsf/ f]+ d]+ ;] x+} . j] ;dfrf/ d"ns ljifof]+ sf] Hofbf ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ . t: jL/ tyf ljleGg j]e;fO6 sf ln+s eL pgs] km]za's d]+ Hofbf xL ldntf

x} . ljz]iftM dw]z ;] h'8Þ] ;dfrf/ pg sL k|fyldstf d]+ cft] x}+ . JolQmut ;dfrf/ tyf t: jL/ ck8]6 s/ g] d]+ wd]{Gb| emf, / fh]z clx/ fh eL x}+ . / fh]z clx/ fh seL sef/ dw]z s] af/ ] d]+ ;+lIfKt 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL eL s/ t] x}+ . ljrf/ s] b[li6sf]0f ;] ;zQm dfg] hfg]jfn] kqsf/ rGb|lszf]/ emf x}+ . n]lsg pg s] km]za's d]+ O; t/ x sf s'5

ha tfnfj e/ tf x}, ta d5lnof rLl6of]+ sf] vftL x}+ cf}/ ha tfnfj vfnL xf]tf x}, ta rLl6of+ d5nL sf] vftL x}+ . df}sf ;a sf] ldntf x}, a; ckgL af/ L sf OGthf/ s/ f] .

b]z d]+ lahnL gxL+ x}, kLg] sf kfgL gxL+ x}, k]6«f]n gxL+ x}, …efF8 d]+ hfPÚ O; t/ x sf lad: 6]s ;Dd]ng . nutf x}– P];] cfly{s ljsf; s] af/ ] d]+ a9 Þr9Þ s/ 5kg] jfn] ;dfrf/ kqf]+ sf] d}+ 6\jfOn]6 k]k/ agf b"+ ÛÚ


eL ck8]6 gxL+ ldntf . jx ckg] åf/ f lnv] uP n]vf]+ sf ln+s Hofbf ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ . O;L t/ x dw]z s] b";/ ] ;zQm kqsf/ ;'/ ]zs'df/ ofbj eL x}+ . j] km]za's d]+ ;+lIfKt d+tJo sd xL JoQm s/ t] x+} . lghL Anf‘s eL rnfg] jfn] ofbj km]za's d]+ eL jxL Anf‘s ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ .

dw]zL ;d'bfo d]+ cR5L vf;L kxrfg jfn] ;flxTosf/ tyf uLtsf/ ljgLt 7fs'/ sf km]za's b]vg] ;] nutf x} ls j] d}lynL efiff–;flxTo s] pTyfg d]+ Hofbf xL ;lqmo x}+ . pgs] ck8]6 ;] nutf x}– d}lynL efiff–;flxTo sf ;+/ If0f s/ g] sf 7]sf pGxf]+g] xL lnof x} . 7fs'/ k|foM ;eL ck8]6 d}lynL efiff d]+ xL s/ t] x}+ . lh; d]+ eL d}lynL lnlk, snf, efiff cf}/ ;flxTo s] af/ ] d]+ lnvf xf]tf x} . km]za's s] hl/ P j] d}lynL lnkL tyf efiff s};] lnvf hfP, ox l;vft] / xt] x+} . O;L t/ x 7fs'/ ldlynf If]q d]+ xf]g] jfn] / fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ultljlw eL ck8]6 s/ t] x}+ .

n]lsg ;flxTosf/ / fdbofn / fs]z sf km]za's b]v+] tf] pNn]v s/ g] s] lnP nfos s'5 eL gxL+ ldntf . ut km]a'|'c/ L @! s] afb pGxf]+g] g] ckgf km]za's ck8]6

gxL+ lsof x} . n]lsg

;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ lzjfgL l;+x yf? sf km]za's k9Þg] d]+ dhf cftf x} . ;d;fdlos / fhgLlt tyf ;fdflhs ljifo d]+ Jo+UofTds cf}/ s8Þf k|xf/ s/ gf pgsL v"aL x} . lzjfgL s] x/ n]vg d]+ ;flxlTos ;'jf; xf]tf x} cf}/ jx k9Þg] nfos / xtf x} . …anfTsf/ L k'?iff]+ sf ln+u sf6gf rflxPÚ sx s/ lsof uof km]za's ck8]6 Hofbf xL rlr{t / xf . ;fdfGo ljifof]+ sf] eL j] ckg] cg'ej hf]/ s/ cR5L t/ x k|: t't s/ tL x}+ . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP xfn xL d]+ ;DkGg P;Pn;L k/ LIff s] ;Gbe{ sf] n]s/ pGxf]+g] lnvf x}– …: s"n d]+ k9Þt] ;do lbof uof P;Pn;L nutf yf ls ox clGtd k/ LIff x} . n]lsg ca cf s/ dx;"; xf] / xf x} ls lhGbuL d]+ af/ af/ P;Pn;L b]gf k8Þtf x} .Ú b]z s] ;d;fdlos / fhgLlt, v]n, ;flxTo, ;dfh x/ ]s ljifo d]+ pg sL l6Kk0fL dxTjk"0f{ cf}/ k7gLo xf]tL x} . sf7df+8" d]+ kfgL sL] ;d: of sf] b]v s/ lzjfgL g] lk5nL af/ lsP uP ck8]6 d]+ P];f / fhgLlts Jo+Uo

lsof x}– …xf]nL v]ng] d]+ kfgL gxL+ ldng] s] sf/ 0f Ps JolQm xf]nL v]nt] x+}, cf}/ cGo tLg nf]u p; sf] b]v s/ dhf n]t] x}+ . n]lsg xdf/ ] sDo'lgi6 / fhf yf]8ÞL ;L b"/ L d]+ / x] wflbª ts s] lnP xf]lnsK6/ rf6{8 s/ s] hgtf sf] bz{g b]g] s] lnP hft] x+} .Ú ox Jo+Uo g]skf Pdfn] s] g]tfcf]+ s] k|lt nlIft x} . cGo kf6L{ tyf b]z sL ;d;fdlos / fhgLlt s] k|lt eL lzjfgL sf b[li6sf]0f ;+lIfKt cf}/ r'l6nf / xtf x} . s'5 ;do kxn] ;DkGg lad: 6]s ;Dd]ng cf}/ jxfF g]kfn sL ;xeflutf sf] n]s/ j] sxtL x}+– …b]z d]+ lahnL gxL+ x}, kLg] sf kfgL gxL+ x}, k]6«f]n gxL+ x}, …efF8 d]+ hfPÚ O; t/ x sf lad: 6]s ;Dd]ng . nutf x}–

P];] cfly{s ljsf; s] af/ ] d]+ a9Þr9Þ s/ 5kg] jfn] ;dfrf/ kqf]+ sf] d}+ 6\jfOn]6 k]k/ agf b"+ ÛÚ pg sf x/ ck8]6 O;L t/ x ;+lIfKt cf}/ dfld{s / xtf x} .

kqsf/ tyf nf]suflosf sf]dn cf]nL ckg] JolQmut lrq ck8]6 d]+ xL d: t x}+ . cg]s df]8lnª kf]h d]+ km]za's d]+ j] lbvfO{ k8ÞtL x}+ . lk5nL af/ hfkfg e|d0f s] lrqf]+ sf] pGxf]g] ck8]6 lsof x} . Ow/ snfsf/ xl/ j+z cfrfo{ eL Hofbf km]za's ck8]6 gxL+ s/ t] x}+ . pGxf]+ g] lk5nL af/ g]kfnL lqms]6 6Ld sf] awfO{ bL x} . n]lsg snfsf/ s]sL clwsf/ L, lgzf clwsf/ L, lk|o+sf sfsL{ cflb b";/ L kL9ÞL s] sfnfsf/ cR5L t/ x km]za's ck8]6 s/ t] / xt] x}+ .

k"j{ k|zf;s tyf d'Vo ;lrj / fd]Zj/ vgfn sf km]za's eL k9Þg] nfos / xtf x} . j] af}l4s ljifof]+ ;] e/ ] xf]t] x} . n]lsg vgfn sd ck8]6 s/ t] x+} . v'b s] ;fy h'8]Þ x'P ;dfrf/ , n]v tyf cGt/ jftf{ s] ln+s pgs] ck8]6 d]+ Hofbf ldnt] x}+ . ha ts g]kfn d]+ cfly{s ljsf; gxL+ xf]tf, ta ts oxfF / fhgLlt p+rfO{ xfl;n gxL+

xf]uL, P];L wf/ 0ff pg sL / xtL x} . pGxf]+g] lk5nL af/ ;]tf]kf6L86sd d]+ k|sflzt ckg] n]v sf ln+s ck8]6 lsof x} . hxfF pGxf]+g] sxf x}– …g]kfn d]+ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ sf d"No O;;] kxn] xL a9Þgf rflxP yf, n]6 xf] r'sf x} . lkm/ lhtgf a9Þgf rflxP yf, ptgf gxL+ a9Þf . ;fdfGotM pg sf ox syg ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtf lj/ f]wL nu ;stf x} . n]lsg vgfn s] b[li6sf]0f d]+ d"No a9Þfg] s] sf/ 0f bL3{sfnLg ¿k d]+ ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtf sf] xL nfe xf]tf x} . O; s] lnP Sof s/ gf rflxP, pGxf]+g] ckg] n]v d]+ lnvf x} .

pBf]uklt tyf ;flxTosf/ a;Gt rf}w/ L eL km]za's ck8]6 s/ t] / xt] x}+ . pg s] ck8]6 d]+ JolQmut, Jofj;flos tyf ;flxlTos ultljlw Hofbf ldntL x} . km]za's ck8]6 ;] nutf x} ls / fhgLlt s] k|lt pg sL vf; ?lr gxL+ x} . bfz{lgs tyf ;flxlTos ck8]6 s/ g] d]+ pgsL lbnr: kL x} . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP pgs] ck8]6 d]+ / x] o] jfSo b]vf hfP– …tsnLkm ls; sL lhGbuL d]+ gxL+ cftL < sf]O{ O;] cZsf] d]+ 5'kft] x},

sf]O{ x+; s/ kL hft] x}+ .Ú b";/ ] Joj;foL ldlyn]zs'df/ emf eL v"a km]za's rnft] x} . n]lsg pg s] km]za's d]+ l;km{ wfld{s t: jL/ ]+ / xtL x}+ . seL sef/ j] cGo ljifo ck8]6 s/ t] x} . n]lsg lbg d]+ $ ;] % af/ ts wfld{s t: jL/ ]+ / xtL x}+ . lhg d]+ s[i0f cf}/ lzj sL t: jL/ ]+ Hofbf xf]tL x}+ . O;;] nutf x} ls j] s[i0f cf}/ lzj s] k/ deQm x}+ Û

tsnLkm ls; sL lhGbuL d]+ gxL+ cftL < sf]O{ O;] cZsf] d]+ 5'kft] x}, sf]O{ x+; s/ kL hft] x}+ .


O; b'lgofF d]+ cR5] nf]uf]+ sL sf]O{ sdL gxL+ . Ps 9"F9f]

xhf/ ldnt] x}+ . a;=== 9"F9Þg] jfn] sf ghl/ of h/ f ;fkm ;'y/ f xf]gf rflxP . u+bL gh/ f]+ ;] cR5L rLh 9"+9Þ]+u] tf] sxfF ;] ldn]uL < chL, yf]s efj d]+ ldn hfo]+u] cR5] nf]u, h/ f taLot ;] 9"+9Þf] of/ f]+ .

ceL xfn xL d]+ d]/ ] ;fy Ps jfsof k]z cfof . d]/ L sd{e"ld -jL/ u+h_ d'em] s'5 lbgf]+ ;] cfjfh b] / xL yL . …cf hf a]6] Û Sof s+qmL6 s] h+unf]+ d]+ vf]P xf] Û oxfF t/ fO{ sL 7+8L–7+8L k'/ j}of, dR5/ f]+ sf dw'/ ;+uLt, w"n e/ L xjf, v/ fa t]n d]+ tn] cR5] ksf]8Þ] b]xftL bxL– ;a t'Dx]+ a'/ L t/ x ;] ofb s/ / x] x}+ a]6f === . ay'P sL ;AhL t]/ L / fx ts / xL x} . a}ug sf etf{ enf t'em] s};] e'nf kftf Û cf hf ddtf sL 5f+x d]+, yf]8Þ] lbgf]+ s] lnP xL ;xL . d}+ g / f]s ;sf v'b sf] .

d}+ ;/ s] an bf}8Þf rnf uof . ;f/ ] s] ;f/ ] kqsf/ , ckqsf/ , s'kqsf/ , ;'kqsf/ , k;f{ lhnf s] ;b/ d'sfd jL/ u+h d]+ ckg]–ckg] cvf8Þ] d]+ ckg] r]n]–rkf6f]+ sf] r'gfjL s': tL sf bfjk]+r l;vf / x] y] . lvnf–lknf s/ tfnLd bL hf / xL yL .

jL/ u+h sL x/ unL–rf}s d]+ kqsf/ Jo: t, d: t ldn hft] . phn] s]z jfn] d'em] …e}ofÚ sxt], sfn] s]z jfn] …c+snÚ, …sfsfÚ, …afafÚ af]nt] . ;a sL af]nL d]+ ld7f; s"6–s"6 s/ e/ L yL . ;a ;]jf s/ g] sf] nfnflot . rfo cf}/ kfg sL tf] aft xL dt k"l5P . rfo cf}/ sf]s–k]K;L kLt]– kLt] k]6 u}; sf : 6f]/ ag uof . kfg ;] bf]gf]+ unkm8Þ l5n uP . r"gf g] d'Fx sf] r"gf nuf lbof . vfg] jfn] sd cf}/ lvnfg] jfn] Hofbf . P];] v'zujf/ ghf/ ] lhGbuL d]+ b]vg] sf] sd xL ldnt] x}+ . d}+ tf] ckgL v'zls: dtL k/ lgxfn xf] uof .

gf: tf ha hxfF hL s/ ] e/ k]6 8sf/ hfO{P . zfd sf] jL/ u+h s] xf]6nf]+ d]+ hd s/ z/ fa cf}/ safj k/ xfy ;fkm sLlhP . Ps / f]h tf] sfp+6/ d]+ 5f]6L–df]6L df/ kL6 xL xf] uO{ . …cfh sf vrf{ d}+ b"+uf .

Ú …cfh sL zfd d]/ ] gfd ÛÚ sxg] jfnf]+ d]+ ax't ;f/ ] lbnbf/ y] . lh; b]z sf kqsf/ Otgf pbf/ xf], p; b]z sf] cfu] a9Þg] ;] sf}g dfO{ sf nfn / f]s ;stf x} . d}+ tf] O;L v'zkmxdL d]+ 3+6f]+ v'z / xtf, 3+6f 3/ s] gLr] .

jL/ u+h sf] cS;/ nf]u cfly{s gu/ L eL sxt] x}+ . ca tf] d'em] eL O; aft k/ osLg cf uof . Sof]+ls x/ kqsf/ vr{ s/ g] sf] t}of/ . d]/ ] Ps k'/ fg] ldq g] km';km';fof– kmnf+ pDdLbjf/ g] kmnf+ kqsf/ sf] nfv ?ko] lbP x}+ . hfg]–dfg] dSvLr"; cf}/ ;do d]+ Ps sk rfo eL gxL+ lknftf, jxL cfh cGo kqsf/ f]+ sf] jf]6 s] lnP c+6L 9LnL s/ / xf x} . p;;] xf]lzof/ / xgf . a8Þf ef/ L dSsf/ x} . k};f eL n] lnof cf}/ b]v n]gf, k};f b]g] jfnf eL xf/ hfPuf . d}+g] p; v}/ Vjfx bf]: t sL aft sf] dfg eL lnof, gsf/ eL lbof . d'em] ktf yf, jf] eL p;L cvf8Þ] s] lvnf8ÞL y] . v}/ === cfly{s gu/ L d]+ cy{ sf lvnjf8Þ tf] xf]tf xL x} .

pg rf/ –kfFr lbgf]+ s] bf}/ fg d}+g] h"t] d]+ kflnz gxL+ sL . k}/ 5" s/ …k|0ffd ÛÚ s] uf]n] bfug] jfn] ax't]/ ] jf]6 sL leIff dfFug] jfnf]+ g] ……kf nuLÚ s/ t]–s/ t] h"t] rdsf lbP . sxfF ldnt] x}+ hL P];] ;Hhg Û P];] xL cR5] nf]uf]+ s] rnt] tf] b'lgofF hLg] nfos x} .

sxL+ eL cfgf–hfgf xf], uf8ÞL xflh/ . sf]O{ sxtf– cfk sxfF hf / x] x}+ < 7xl/ P, d}+ uf8ÞL ;] cfk sf] jxfF ts 5f]8Þ b]tf x"F .

sf]O{ afF+x ks8Þ s/ vL+rtf, rlnP 7+8Þf kL s/ cfof hfP . cfk eL Sof w"k vf / x] x}+ Û

ls;L sL cf]/ ;] kfg s] aL8Þ] tZt/ L d]+ ;hf s/ af/ –af/ k]z lsP hft] . nutf yf, ls;L afO{ hL s] d'h/ ] d]+ a}7] x}+ . Ps ;Hhg Otg] pbf/ lbn jfn] y], pgsf Sof sxgf . e]if agfof yf, lxGbL lkmNd s] vngfos h};f . af]ng] cf]/ 8f]ng] sf lkmNdL c+bfh . d'+x d]+ lunf}/ L . xfy bf]gf]+ h'8Þ] x'P . nDaL ;L r'g/ L hdLg sf] 5"tL x'O{ . r]x/ ] k] s'l6n d': sfg . afFsL cbf s]

;fy …jf]6Ú df+u / x] y] . sf]O{ s};] gf s/ tf . pGx]+ osLg yf, e]if ;] eL leIff ldn hftL x} . a]js"kmf]+ sL sdL gxL+ .

afb d]+ ktf rnf, OgsL uf8ÞL tf] z/ fa sL af]tn]f+ ;] e/ L k8ÞL yL . jL/ u+h cfly{s gu/ L g xf]tL tf] Sof P];] 7f7 b]vg] sf] ldnt] < jfsO{ jL/ u+h cfly{s gu/ L x} . sf]O{ dfg] of g dfg], d}+ tf] dfg uof . jiff]{+ ;] ;}s8Þf]+ kqsf/ oxfF ckgL snd sf hfb" Sof P];] xL lav]/ / x] x}+ .

Ps xf]gxf/ gjo'js kqsf/ ha eL ;fdg] k8Þtf, jf] ckg] lnP Ps jf]6 h¿/ df+utf . dtbfg ;dfKt xf] hfg] k/ eL jf] tf] dt df+u / xf yf . d}+g] x}/ fgL ;] Ps b";/ ] kqsf/ ldq ;] sxf– ox kfun x} Sof < dtbfg ;dfKt xf] hfg] k/ eL jf]6 dfFu / xf x} . d]/ ] ;jfn k/ kqsf/ ldq g] …xfÚ …gfÚ s'5 eL gxL+ sxf .

O; aft sf hjfa Ps tL;/ ] kqsf/ g] P];] lbof, …ox tf] bf] ;fn afb d]+ xf]g] jfn] r'gfj s] lnP ceL ;] dt dfFu / xf x} . ox kfun gxL+ b"/ b[li6 jfnf xf]gxf/ o'js x} .Ú

jfx Û Sof b"/ b[li6 x} . nf]u lstg] ;Hhg x}+ . ;a s] r]x/ ] k/ d': s'/ fx6 . cfFvf]+ d]+ cgf]vL rds . ls;L–ls;L sL cGb/ ts 3"/ tL cfFv]+ . ls;L sL ;"vL–;"vL, e"vL–e"vL cfFv] . Ps kqsf/ g] tf] P]nfg s/ lbof– P];] r'gfj xL tf] kqsf/ f]+ s] lnP …bzx/ fÚ x} . vfcf]–kLcf], df}h s/ f] . P];f df}sf af/ –af/ gxL+ ldntf . / fd gfd sL n"6 x}, n"6 ;s] ;f] n"6 Û

ca cfk xL atfO{P, O; 3g3f]/ slno'u d]+ Otg] ;Hhg kqsf/ sxfF ldn]+u], hL Û P];] xL ;Hhgf]+ s] rnt] w/ tL l6sL x'O{ x} . gxL+ tf] sa sL / ;ftn d]+ rnL uO{ xf]tL . x} g ;f]nxf] cfg] v/ L aft <

chL, gf pDdLb xf]g] sL sf]O{ h¿/ t gxL+ . lh; b]z d]+ kqsf/ O{dfgbf/ cf}/ Otg] ;Hhg xf]+, p; b]z sL cf]/ sf]O{ 6]9ÞL gh/ ;] b]v eL gxL+ ;stf . cR5] aGbf]+ sL sf]O{ sdL gxL+, cfk h/ f uf}/ km/ dfP+ tf] ;xL .


d's'Gb cfrfo{

Jo+Uo

yf]s efj d]++ ldn hfP“u] cR5] nf]u

r'gfj xL tf] kqsf/ f]+ s] lnP … bzx/ fÚ x} . vfcf]–kLcf], df}h s/ f] . P];f df}sf af/ –af/ gxL+ ldntf . / fd gfd sL n"6 x}, n"6 ;s] ;f] n"6 Û

29lxdflngL ck|Ln 2014 27lxdflngL ck|Ln 2014

kf]odfG8"r}q & ut] ljZjsfJo lbj; s] cj;/ k/ ef/ tLo k': tsfno d]+

kf]odfG8" sfJo uf]i7L sL cfof]hgf sL uO{ . lh;d]+ cltly y] ;+: s[lt cf}/ ko{6g ljefu s] d+qL >L eLdk|;fb cfrfo{ cf}/ dxfdlxd / fhb"t >L / 0fhLt / fo hL . O; cj;/ k/ d+qL dxf]bo cf}/ / fhb"t dxf]bo g] 8f= / fdbofn / fs]z sL k':ts … cGt/ cfTdfsf] WjlgÚ, 8f= u+ufk|;fb cs]nf sL lstfa …k};fÚ cf}/ uf]kfn cZs s] lxGbL uhn

;+u|x …ckgL e"nf]+ s] ;fy ca / xg] bf]Ú sf ljdf]rg lsof . pSt cj;/ k/ ljleGg efiffcf]+ sL sljtfcf]+ sf kf7 lsof uof, lh;d]+ gP k'/ fg] sO{ hfg]dfg] sljof]+ sL pkl: ylt yL .

cGt/ / fi6«Lo ;+uf]i7Lef/ tLo ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u s] ;xof]u ;] bLgbofn

pkfWofo uf]/ vk'/ ljZjljBfno, pQ/ k|b]z d]+ cGt/ fi6«Lo ;+uf]i7L sL cfof]hgf ut @^ Pj+ @& dfr{ sf] sL uO{ . lh;d]+ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lxGbL ljefu ;] 8f= Zj]tf bLlKt cf}/ d+rnf emf sL ;xeflutf / xL . gf/ L cl: dtf cf}/ lxGbL ;flxTo k/ jStJo b]g] sf OGx]+ cj;/ ldnf . O; ;+uf]i7L d]+ hd{g, o"=s] cf}/ hfkfg ;] cfP ljbjfgf]+ sL eL ;xeflutf yL lhGxf]+g] e"d08nLs/ 0f, blnt ;flxTo, cflbjf;L ljdz{ cflb ljifof]+ k/ JofVofg lbof O;s] cltl/ St ef/ t s] k|foM ;eL ljZjljBfnof]+ s] k|fWofksf]+ sL dxTjk"0f{ pkl: ylt yL .

;abef/ tLo ;flxTo cf}/ ;+: s[lt dGqfno b\jf/ f ljZj sljtf pT;j

s] cj;/ k/ cfof]lht …;abÚ hf] @! ;] @$ dfr{ sf] ;DkGg x'O{ p;d]+ g]kfn s] slj t'n;L lbj; g] gj]+ ;q sL cWoIftf sL cf}/ ckgL sljtf sf jfrg eL lsof . pT;j d]+ ;fs{ b]zf]+ s] ;fy xL cd]l/ sf, sgf8f, gfj]{, k|mfG;, hd{g, O6nL h};] b]zf]+ sL eL ;xeflutf yL . ljZj sljtf s] d+r k/ g]kfnL slj cf}/ sljtf sf] : yfg ldngf g]kfnL ;flxTo s] lnP lgZro xL uf}/ j sL aft x} .

cEo'Tyfg sf ljdf]rgut !# dfr{ sf] Ps sfo{qmd d]+ lxGbL dfl;s klqsf

… cEo'TyfgÚ sf ljdf]rg ef/ tLo / fhb"t dxfdlxd / l~ht / fo s] åf/ f lsof uof . pQm klqsf s] k|sfzs nng ltjf/ L x}+ .

;flxlTos ultljlw

lxdflngL k|ltlglw÷jL/u+h

ef/ t sf dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, jL/ u+h cf}/ g]kfn ef/ t d}qL ;+3, k;f{ s] ;+o'St tTjfjwfg d]+ g]kfn–ef/ t slj ;Dd]ng lbgf+s @$ dfr{ @)!$ sf] : yfgLo dsfn' xf]6n s] ;efuf/ d]+ ;DkGg x'cf lh;d]+ jL/ u+h s] af}l4s ju{ cf}/ ;flxlTos ;x[bof]+ sL uxg pkl: ylt yL . O; sfo{qmd d]+ ef/ tLo slj s] ¿k d]+ 8f‘= x/ LGb| lxds/ cf}/ chLh / AafgL g] sljtf–jfrg lsof hals g]kfn s] sljof]+–sjlolqof]+ d]+ 8f= ;+hLtf jdf{, uf]kfn cZs, 8f‘= / fh]Gb| ljdn, ;tLzrGb| emf ;hn cf}/ dfofldt' Gof]kfg] cf}/ / d]z ;dy{g g] ckgL sljtfcf]+, uLtf]+ cf}/ uhnf]+ ;] >f]tfcf]+ sf] d+qd'Uw lsof .

bLk–k|HHjng åf/ f sfo{qmd sf pb\3f6g s/ t] x'P k|d'v lhnflwsf/ L s}nfz s'df/ alhdo g] ef/ t–g]kfn s] eflifs, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts ;DaGwf]+ sL k|uf9Þtf k/ k|sfz 8fnt] x'P O;] cIf'00f / vg] sL aft sxL . ckgL z'esfdgf–d+tJo k|s6 s/ t] x'P pkdxfjfl0fHo b"t >L h;jL/ l;+x g] ;flxTo, snf cf}/ ;+: s[lt sf] g]kfn cf}/ ef/ t sf ldng–laGb' sxf cf}/ ;flxTosf/ f]+ sf] bf]gf]+ xL]+ b]zf]+ s] aLr sf ;DaGw–;]t' .

;+hLtf jdf{ cf}/ dfofldt' Gof}kfg] sL qmdzM …v"F6LÚ cf}/

… nId0f/ ]vfÚ zLif{s sljtf sfkmL k|efjL / xL, oBlk Og sjlolqof]+ g] cGo sljtfPF eL ;'gfO{+ n]lsg Ogd]+ gf/ L dgf]lj1fg s] xL lrq0f y] . 8f‘= lxds/ g] sljof]+ sf] ;Daf]lwt s/ t] x'P …;fyL d]/ ], Sof uLt Kof/ sf uft] xf]Ú sljtf åf/ f >f]tfcf]+ sf] d'Uw s/ lbof . / d]z ;dy{g g] lxGbL, g]kfnL cf}/ pb"{ sL uhn]+ k|: t't sL hals ;tLzrGb| emf g] d}lynL Pj+ lxGbL d]+ ckg] ;'s07 ;] ;/ ; uLtf]+ sf ufog

lsof . uhnuf] uf]kfn cZs g] … Ozf/ f]+ s] cy{ eL abng] nu] x}+Ú cf}/ …P] v'bf t]/ ] lnP k}ufd x}Ú zLif{s uhnf]+ ;] >f]tfcf]+ sf e/ k"/ dgf]/ +hg lsof . chLh / AafgL sL …;Fk]/ f] sf gu/ x} nf}6 cfcf]Ú cf}/ …jSt tf] jSt x}, O;sL oxL ;RrfO{ x}Ú zLif{s / rgfcf]+ s] jfrg ;] >f]tfcf]+ sf] Knfljt lsof .

oBlk O; sfo{qmd d]+ ef/ t d]+ xf]g] hf / x] ;+;bLo r'gfj cf}/ r'gfjL cfrf/ ;+lxtf s] sf/ 0f jxfF s] sO{ gfdrLg slj ckgL ;xeflutf gxL+ b] ;s], O;s] afjh"b ox Ps ;kmn cfof]hg yf . O;d]+ wGojfb d+tJo g]kfn ef/ t d}qL ;+3 s] cWoIf / fhs'df/ l;+wL g] k|: t't lsof . ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd sf ;+rfng ef/ tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; s] s[i0f r}tGo g] lsof .

jL/ u+h d]+ g]kfn–ef/ t slj–;Dd]ng

30 lxdflngL ck|Ln 201428 lxdflngL dfr{ 2014


;jf]{Ts[i6 lzIf0f Joj: yf. c+u|]hL dfWod ;] CBSE kf7\oqmd sf lzIf0f sfo{. ju{ g;{/ L ;] ±@ : t/ ts sL k9fO{ Joj: yf. lzIfssf]+ sL lgo'lQm pgs] k|ltef s] cfwf/ k/ xf]tL x}. jf}l4s ljsf; s] lnP jfb–ljjfb, lgaGw, ;+efif0f, SjLh, g[To Pj+ ;+uLt k|ltof]lutf

sf cfof]hg. cfw'lgs pks/ 0ff]+ ;] ;';HhLt k|of]uzfnf. k': tsfno d]+ cg]s dxTjk"0f{ k': ts]+, kqklqsfP+, v]ns"b, s] k|ofKt ;fwg pknAw. cToGt u/ La aRrf]+ s] lnP lgMz'Ns Joj: yf. xdf/ f d'Vo p2]Zo ;';Eo, ;';+: s[t Pj+ k|ltef ;DkGg, gful/ sf]+ sf lgdf{0f s/ gf.

lgb]{zsztLzs'df/ l;+x

CENTRAL SECONDARY SCHOOLMISHRATOLA, DARBHANGA

Moblile No. 9934691162



;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ cf}/ tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ s] aLr x'O{ ax'rlr{t * ;"qLo ;xdlt s] ̂ ;fn k"/ ] xf] r's] . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/ d g]kfn, t/ fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ cf}/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;lDdlnt df]rf{ s] cfXjfg d]+ x'P !^ lbj;Lo b";/ ] dw]z cfGbf]ng s] qmd d]+ tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ k|d'v sL x}l;ot ;] pQm ;Demf}t] d]+ k|wfgdGqL lul/ hfk|;fb sf]O/ fnf, cf}/ df]r]{ sL cf]/ ;] dxGy 7fs'/ , pk]Gb| ofbj cf}/ / fh]Gb| dxtf] g] x: tfIf/ lsP y] .

)^$ ;fn kmfNu'g ! ut] ;] ;~rflnt b";/ ] dw]z cfGbf]ng sf] !^ kmfNu'g d]+ * ;"qLo ;Demf}t] s] afb la/ fd ldnf yf . p;L s] sf/ 0f ^$ r}q d]+ x'P kxn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d]+ lgjf{rg–If]qf]+ sL dw]z d]+ a9Þf]Q/ L x'O{ yL . cf}/ ;Demf}t] s] cg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gf d]+ dw]lzof]+ sf ;d"lxs k|j]z ;lxt : jfoQ dw]z k|b]z sL Uof/ ]G6L eL bL uO{ yL . pQm ;Demf}t] d]+ *j]+ a'Fb] d]+ pQm ;eL aftf]+ sL lhDd]bf/ L g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] bL uO{ yL . p; ;Demf}tf s] afb tTsfnLg cj: yf d]+ ;eL dw]zL kf6L{ g] r'gfj d]+ efu lnof yf . ;DejtM bf] cfGbf]ngf]+ s] k|efj ;] lgjf{rg d]+ dw]zL kfl6{of]+ sL x}l;ot cR5L xL / xL . j] rf}y], kfFrj]+, 57] : yfg k/ / x] . O; ;Demf}t] d]+ x: tfIf/ s/ g] jfn] g]kfn ;/ sf/ s] c+u s] ¿k d]+

kfFr jif{ ts cg]s dxTjk"0f{ : yfgf]+ d]+ : yflkt / x] . lkm/ eL k|Zg p7tf x}, : jod\ g]kfn ;/ sf/ s] c+u agg] k/ sfo{;"rL d]+ / vL x'O{ aftf]+ sL cf]/ Sof]+ pg nfuf]+ sf Wofg gxL+ lbof uof <

xfn xL d]+ b";/ L ;+ljwfg ;ef sf gtLhf dw]zL kfl6{of]+ s] xs d]+ gxL+ / xf . o] k/ flht bn PsLs/ 0f åf/ f lkm/ cfGbf]ng d]+ hfg] sL aft ;f]r / x] x}+ . Sof hgtf O; aft k/ ljZjf; s/ ]uL < kfFr jiff]{+ ts ;/ sf/ d]+ / xg] k/ eL hf] s'5 eL gxL+ s/ ;s], pGxL nf]uf]+ s] g]t[Tj d]+ dw]zL hgtf Sof lkm/ ;8Þs d]+ pt/ ]uL < O; t/ x rf/ f]+ t/ km lg/ fzf cf}/ cfz+sf gh/ cftL x} . xfn xL d]+ sf7df+8" d]+ cGt/ kf6L{ dw]zL o'jf ;~hfn åf/ f cfof]lht sfo{qmd d]+ OGxL kf6L{ s] o'jf g]tfcf]+

g] ckg] g]t[Tj ju{ s] k|lt ;z+lst ghl/ of sf P]nfg lsof yf . jt{dfg g]t[Tj d]+ kl/ dfh{g cf}/ PsLs/ 0f cu/ gxL+ lsof uof tf] o'jf ju{ ljsNk s] lnP cfu] cf ;stf x}, P];f atfof uof . lstgf]+ g] tf] dw]z / fhgLlt sL jt{dfg lbzf xL unt x} sxt] x'P hos[i0f uf]Ot s] / f: t] sf] eL ;xL atfof . n]lsg aft oxL+ k/ ;dfKt gxL+ xf]tL . Ps aft lglZrt lbvtL x} ls * ;"qLo ;Demf}t] s] x: tfIf/ stf{ olb ckg] sf] kl/ dflh{t cf}/ PsLs[t gxL+ s/ t] x}+ tf] dw]z d]+ gO{ zlQm sf hGd xf] ;stf x} . n]lsg ox gO{ zlQm dxGy 7fs'/ , pk]Gb| ofbj cf}/ / fh]Gb| dxtf] s] lnP ls; xb ts k|To'kfbs xf]uL, ox ceL gxL+ sxf hf ;stf .

dalannepal.com

* ;"qLo ;Demf}t] s] x: tfIf/ stf{ olb ckg] sf] kl/ dflh{t cf}/ PsLs[t gxL+ s/ t] x}+ tf] dw]z d]+ gO{ zlQm sf hGd xf] ;stf x} .

bnfg

;demf}t] sL ^ jifL{o ofqf

gj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ xdf/] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{,

cleefjs Pj+ ;d: t g]kfnL hgtf d]+ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm

s/t] x}+ .ldgLNof08 dfWolds ljBfno

kl/jf/kfgL6+sL, jL/u+h, k;f{

;'lgns'df/ l;+x

;fs]t cf>dxlycf}n–#, ;nf{xL

g]kfn

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L d]+ ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s

d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm s/t] x}+ .


lxdflngL 8]:s

l;Ss] s] bf] kxn" xf]t] x}+, Ps sf] b]vgf rfxf]

tf] b";/ f 5'k hftf x} . o] Ps s6' ;To x} ls ;dfh d]+ sO{ ;dflhs ;+: yfPF cu/ cR5f s/ / xL x}+ tf] sO{ P];L ;+: yfPF x}+ hf] O;s] kL5] sO{ cg}lts sfdf]+ sf] c+hfd b] / xL x}+ . hxfF : jfy{lnK;f cf}/ ljb|"ktf b]vg] sf] ldntL x} . ;dfh ;]jf s] gfd k/ zf]if0f s/ gf xL pgsL gLlt xf]tL x} . lsGt' unt xd]zf l5kf gxL+ / x ;stf seL g seL jx phfu/ xf]tf x} cf}/ ta nf+5gf]+ s] tL/ ;] jf] lj+wt] x}+ cf}/ ;DejtM ckg] lsP sf n]vf–hf]vf s/ t] xf]+u], of lkm/ P];f gxL+ eL xf]tf xf]uf Sof]+ls g}ltstf ca n'Kt xf]tL hf / xL x} .

lk5n] dxLg] lbnzf]ef k|s/ 0f sf / xf . ;+rf/ dfWod d]+ ox k|s/ 0f 5fof / xf . k|s/ 0f k'/ fgf cjZo xf] uof x}, lsGt' sO{ dfogf]+ d]+ ox seL k'/ fgf xf] xL gxL+ ;stf . Sof]+ls Og ;a s] aLr xdf/ ] ;dfh sf hf] r]x/ f pe/ s/ cf / xf x}, p;;] tf] xd seL d'Fx df]8Þ xL gxL+ ;st] . sxL gf sxL+ xd ;a Og ;] h'8Þ] x'P x}+ . xd sxfF hf / x] x}+, xdf/ ] kf; ckgf]+ s] lnP ;do gxL+ x}, pgs] lnP ;'ljwf d'x}of s/ f ;st] x}+ k/ pGx]+ yf]8Þf Kof/ , yf]8Þf ;do gxL+ b] ;st] . O; k|s/ 0f ;] ;DalGwt tLg kfq ;dfh s] tLg ljb|"k r]x/ f tf] lbvf xL / x] x}+ . v}/ , O; k|s/ 0f d]+ Ps kIf jf] ;fdg] cf / xf x}, lh;d]+ lbnzf]ef ckgL ;x[botf s] ;fy lbv / xL x}+ tf] b";/ f jx x} hf] ;RrfO{ sxs/ cg'udg of k'ln; ljefu lbvf / xf x} . cflv/ ;r Sof x} < Sof ;rd'r lbnzf]ef afnzf]if0f of of}gzf]if0f ;] ;Dj4 x}+ < ha sflndf6L sL / flwsf cfdf sf jStJo ;fdg] cftf x} tf] lbnzf]ef sf ;x[boL

¿k ;fdg] cftf x} . cflv/ lhGbuL cf}/ df}t ;] h"emtL j[4f em"7 Sof]+ af]n]uL < k"/ L 36gfqmd sf] cu/ t/ tLa ;] b]vf hfo tf] nutf x} ls zfob lbnzf]ef if8Þo+q sf lzsf/ x'O{ x} . lh; 6]nLkmf]g jftf{ s] cfwf/ k/ lbnzf]ef s] cfdf3/ k/ 5fkfdf/ L x'O{ p;sf : ki6Ls/ 0f ;fdg] cf r'sf x} . lbnzf]ef g] dfgf x} ls 6]nLkmf]g k/ aft s/ g] jfnL jxL x}, hf] p;g] / flwsf dfgGw/ s] ;fy sL yL . p;g] : ki6 lsof ls p; jftf{ d]+ ;]ljsf e]hg] sL aft x'O{ yL, lh;] xL of}g b'/ frf/ s] ;fy hf]8Þf hf / xf x} . O; aft sL k'li6 / flwsf dfGgw/ eL s/ r'sL x}+ cf}/ pgsL ;]jf s/ g] jfnL wd{s'df/ L eL ckgf aofg b] r'sL x}+ . Og ;f/ L aftf]+ d]+ sxL+ sf]O{ c: jfefljstf gxL+ lbv / xL, Sof]+ls dxfgu/ Lo hLjg z}nL d]+ o] cfd aft xf] uO{ x} ls 3/ s] a'h'uf]{+ s] lnP 3/ s] ;b: of]+ s] kf; ;do gxL+ xf]tf x} . ox xdf/ ] ;dfh sf s6' ;To x} . Og xfnftf]+ d]+ kl/ rfl/ sf sL cfjZostf xf]tL x} cf}/ p;] pgsL : j]R5f s] ;fy plrt kfl/ >lds b]s/ / vf hftf x} . oxfF Ps aft cf}/ uf}/ tna x} ls wd{s'df/ L ckg] hLjgofkg cf}/ a]6L sf] cR5L lzIff lbnfg] s] lnP l;So"l/ 6L uf8{, cfdf3/ d]+ / ;f]Oof cf}/ kl/ rfl/ sf Og tLgf]+ sL lhDd]bf/ L p7f / xL yL, cflv/ p;] OtgL d]xgt Sof]+ s/ gL k8Þ / xL yL < Sof]+ls jx kl/ ToStf x} < ox xdf/ ] ;dfh sf, oxfF JofKt u/ LaL sf Ps cf}/ ljb|"k r]x/ f x} . lsGt' Og ;f/ ] k|s/ 0f d]+ wd{s'df/ L ckgL gf}s/ L, ckgf dfg ;Ddfg ;eL vf] r'sL x}+ .

ca Ps cf}/ ;jfn p;s] ;fdg] x} ls cfu] Sof xf]uf <

lbnzf]ef k|s/ 0f d]+ bf] cf}/ gfd pe/ s/ cf / x] x}+ jx x}, ;+uLtf tfdfª cf}/ cK;/ f u'?ª sf lh;s] ;DaGw d]+ lbnzf]ef sf sxgf x} ls 6]lnkmf]g pGxf]+g] xL 6]k lsof cf}/ r"Fls jf] lbnzf]ef ;] c;+t'i6 yL+ k};] sf] n]s/ O;lnP pGxf]+g] P];f lsof . o] lbnzf]ef sf kIf x} lsGt' ha cg';Gwfg s] txt phfu/ lsP uP tYof]+ k/ Wofg b]t] x}+ tf] ;f/ ] tYo lbnzf]ef s] lj/ f]w d]+ hft] x}+ . cu/ o] ;f/ ] cf/ f]k ;xL x}+ tf] lgM;Gb]x OG;flgot xd ;] zd{zf/ x} . cfh sf OG;fg osLg s/ g] s] nfos gxL+ / x uof x} . OG;flgot, g}ltstf, ;]jf, k/ f]ksf/ o] ;f/ ] zAb gLlt syfcf]+ s] lx: ;] ag s/ / x hfPFu] .

O; k|s/ 0f ;] ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWod ;] k|;fl/ t tYof]+ ;] lbnzf]ef sf pHHjn kIf ;fdg] cftf x} . lagf k+hLs[t x'P ls;L eL ;+: yf sf] rnfgf sfg"gg\ ck/ fw x} hf] lbnzf]ef g] lsof, aRr] of j[4f cu/ b'/ fj: yf d]+ kfP uP tf] O;s] kL5] ;+;fwgf]+ sL sdL of cJoj: yf xf] ;stL x}, lh;sf lg/ fs/ 0f ;Dej x} lsGt' O;s] cnfj] hf] cGo cf/ f]k x}+ lgM;Gb]x jf] sfkmL ;+uLg x}+ cf}/ IfDo eL gxL+ x}+ .


k"/ L

36gfqmd sf]

cu/ t/ tLa

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ls zfob

lbnzf]ef

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lzsf/ x'O{

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ljrf/

/gwL/ rf}w/L

ha ts ;fy{s ;+3Lo k|0ffnL d]+ b]z gxL+ hftf x}, ta ts dw]zL xf]+ of lxdfn s] lgs6 d]+ a}7] lxdfnL xf]+, ;a sf kg36 sf7df+8" xL / x]uf .

dw]z÷t/ fO{ g]kfn sf Ps clt dxŒjk"0f{ e"–efu x}, lh;sL

cnu / xg–;xg, snf–;+: s[lt cf}/ kxrfg x} . g]kfn s] r'/ ] kxf8Þ ;] blIf0f cf}/ ef/ tLo ;Ldf ;] pQ/ k"j{ d]rL ;] n]s/ klZrd dxfsfnL ts km}nL x'O{ ;dtn hdLg sf]

dw]z of t/ fO{ sxt] x}+ .;lbof]+ ;] zf]lift dw]lzof]+ sf]

n u f

ls xdf/ ] 3/ d]+ xL xd]+ u'nfdL sf hLjg JotLt s/ gf k8Þ / xf x} . cflv/ sa ts < lj=;+= @)^# df3 ! ut] @)$& ;fn s] ;+ljwfg s] s'5 jfSof]+ tyf kGgf+] k/ l6lkS; nuf s/ cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f lsof uof . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s] t'/ Gt afb dw]z d]+ ljb|f]x sL ;'ua'ufx6 z'? xf] uoL . sf/ 0f yf– ;+ljwfg d]+ …;+3LotfÚ zAb sf] hux gf b]gf . ;f/ ] dw]zL cfGbf]lnt xf] uP . cfGbf]ng d]+ Ps xL df+u sf] p7fof uof, …;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLÚ cf}/ hg;+Vof s] cfwf/ k/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj sL Joj: yf . ;du| d]+ sxf hfP tf] dw]lzof]+ sL kxrfg sL ;+j}wflgs ;'lglZrttf .

dw]z ckg] cfk d]+, ljleGg cj;/ cf}/ ;Defjgfcf]+ ;] e/ f k"/ f e"–efu x} . oxfF h+un, gbL, kf]v/ , pj{/ f hdLg, o"F sx] tf] Ps v'zxfn hLjg JotLt s/ g] s] lnP, cfjZos ;a s'5 x} . lkm/ eL kg36 sL 8u/ ax't sl7g x} . g]kfn d]+ ;f/ f l;: 6d sf ;~rfng sf7df8f}+ ;] xf]tf x} . ha ts, ;+;b–ejg cf}/ l;+xb/ af/ d]+ ls;L ;Dk|bfo sL pkl: ylt g xf], ta ts ls;L eL clwsf/ sf] ;'lglZrt s/ jfgf c;Dej ;f xf]tf x} . j};] sxf hfP tf] ;ef …kf6{ jgÚ d]+ dw]zL bnf]+ sf] clwstd ;L6 lbnjfs/ ;+ljwfg ;ef ejg

d]+ cf}/ l;+xb/ af/ d]+ hfg] sL 8Þu/ agL yL . xfF, d}+ sf7df+8" sf] kg36 sxgf k;+b s/ tf x"F . Sof]+ls, g]kfn ceL eL PsfTds ;f]r ;] u|l;t nf]uf]+ åf/ f ;~rflnt b]z x} . ha ts ;fy{s ;+3Lo k|0ffnL d]+ b]z gxL+ hftf x}, ta ts dw]zL xf]+ of lxdfn s] lgs6 d]+ a}7] lxdfnL xf]+, ;a sf kg36 sf7df+8" xL / x]uf . b]vgf ox x} ls O; kg36 ;] kfgL n]g] d]+ ls; sf] lstgL d;Sst s/ gL k8ÞtL x} .

dw]z cfGbf]ng kZrft\

dw]z d]+ g]tfcf]+ sL ;+VofTds ¿k d]+ j[l4 x'O{ . dw]zL hgtfcf]+ sf] eL Ps cfzf sL ls/ 0f lbvg] nuL yL . j] nf]u ;f]rg] nu] y] ls ca pgsf cf}/ %$ zxLbf]+ sf ;kgf k"/ f xf]uf . xd]+ : j/ fh ldn]uf . xd ckg] kg36 ;] xL kfgL kL ;s]+u] . k/ +t' j};f s'5 gxL+ x'cf . ceL eL dl~hn ax't b"/ x} . kg36 ts kx'Frgf sl7g x} . n]lsg, : j¿k cf}/ : jfoQtf sL Kof;L dw]zL hgtf sf] kg36 ;] kfgL -clwsf/ _ n] hfs/ lknfgf dw]zL g]tfcf]+ sf sfd x} . dw]z÷t/ fO{ s] ;dtn hdLg ;] n]s/ sf7df+8" s] pmFrL 8u/ ts sf lgdf{0f s/ g] d]+ d;Sst tf] s/ gL k8Þ]uL, k/ Gt' p;s] afb cfg]jfn] cfgGbk"0f{ If0ff]+ sf] dx;"; lsof hfP tf] p; 8Þu/ sf lgdf{0f gf s/ gf zfob Ps P]ltxfl;s e"n xf]uL . kg36 ts sL 8Þu/ s] lgdf{0f x]t', tLg

sG;6«S;g sDklgof]+ sf ;fd"lxs 6]G8/ k8Þg] sL rrf{ g], 8u/ lgdf{0f s] sfo{ d]+ t]hL nfg] sL ;Defjgf ca c;Defjgfcf]+ sL cf]/ a9ÞtL lbv / xL x} .

O; 8u/ lgdf{0f sfo{ d]+ l;km{ dw]zL g]tfcf]+ sL gxL+ alNs dw]zL gful/ s ;dfh sL eL ptgL xL e"ldsf xf]gL rflxP . j};] dw]z d]+ gful/ s ;dfh x} eL < P];f k|tLt xf]tf gxL+ . cu/ sf7df+8" d]+ b]vf hfP tf] gful/ s ;dfh p+ulnof]+ k/ lugf hf ;stf x} . cu/ dw]z ;] sf7df+8" 8u/ sf lgdf{0f s/ gf xf] -ckgf clwsf/ kfgf xf]_

tf] clws ;] clws sfdbf/ f]+ sL cfjZostf xf]uL .

lhtg] xL jf}l4s gful/ s ;dfh, : jR5 kqsf/ x+}, ;eL sf] ylst dw]zL g]tfcf]+ sf] an k|bfg s/ gf rflxP . lxDdt xf/ hfg] sL cj: yf gxL+ x} . uf+wL, d08]nf, dfl6{g n'y/ Og ;eL g] ckg] clwsf/ k|flKt s] lnP kg36 - zf;s_ ts Ps dha"t 8Þu/ sf lgdf{0f lsof yf cf}/ cfh ckg] ;dy{sf]+ s] lnP kg36 w/ f]x/ s] ¿k d]+ 5f]8Þ uP cf}/ cd/ xf] uP .

;du| d]+ sxf hfP tf] ceL eL jQm x}, x/ ]s dw]zL g]tf, o'jf cf}/ gful/ s ;dfh Ps h"6 xf]s/ ckg] clwsf/ s] k|lt b[9Þtf s] ;fy nu]+ cf]/ kg36 ts sL sl7g 8u/ sf : yfoL lgdf{0f s/ +] . ;+;f/ d]+ sf]O{ eL rLh sa ts c;Dej xf]tL x} < ha ts xd ;Dej sf] ;Dej xf]g] gxL+ b]t] .

ax't sl7g x} 8u/ kg36 sL ===Û

O{lGhlgo/ k|sfzrGb| ;fxPe/]i6 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6

tyf

>L lszf]/L dlg 6«fG;km/ k|f=ln=ldN; Pl/of, hgsk'/wfd–!

wg'iff, g]kfn

gj jif{ @)&!

;fn sL pknIo

d]+ ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldqf]+

sf] xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgfP+


d]/ f : j dlxnfcf]+ cf}/ ;Hhgf]+ s] ¿k d]+: jfdL / fdtLy{ g] o] sxt] x'P ckgf jQmJo cf/ De

lsof ls / fd of]/ f]kLo cyjf O{;fO{ b]zf]+ sf] hf] x/ jQm ckgL ;]gfcf]+ cf}/ hTyf]+ sf] b";/ ] b]zf]+ sf] ljlht s/ g] s] lnP tTk/ / xt] x}+, sf] bf]ifL gxL+ dfgtf . o] eL ls;L / fi6« sL cfWoflTds pGglt sL Ps cj: yf x} hf] ls;L Ps ;do k/ cfjZos xf]tL x} . ef/ t O; cj: yf ;] u'h/ r'sf x} . ef/ t Ps clt k|frLg / fi6« x} hf] seL ;f+;fl/ s ;DklQof]+ sf] ;+t'lnt s/ g] s] sfd d]+ ;+nUg / x r'sf x} cf}/ O; qmd d]+ p;g] kfof ls j] cko{fKt x}+ . cfu] rns/ oxL cg'ej pg ;d: t zlQmof]+ sf] eL xf]uf hf] ceL ;+;f/ sL ;d: t ;DklQof]+ sf] clh{t s/ n]gf rfxt] x}+ . x/ Ps / fi6« b";/ ] / fi6« sf] kb blnt s/ g] sL nfn;f ;] e/ f x} o] ;a s/ s] pGx]+ cflv/ Sof ldn]uf dfq Ps j: t' x} lh;sL vf]h x}, jx x} cfg+b --k/ d cfgGb . s'5 nf]u P];] eL x}+ hf] sxt] x}+ ls pGx]+ vÞ'zL sL gxL+ 1fg sL tnfz x} . b";/ ] P];] eL x}+ hf] sxt] x}+ ls pGx]+ cfg+b sL gxL+ lqmofzLntf sL tnfz x} . o] ;a 7Ls x}, k/ olb Ps cf};t O+;fg s] x[bo cf}/ p;s] dl: tis sL k/ LIff s/ f] tf] t'd kfcf]u] ls p;g] ckg] ;Dd'v hf] c+ltd nIo lgw{fl/ t lsof x}, k|ToIf cyjf ck|ToIf ,r]tgfj: yf d]+ cyjf cr]tgfj: yf d]+ j] ;a lh;sL tnfz d]+ nu] x}+ jx x} cfg+b k/ dcfg+b, lbJo cfg+b cf}/ s'5 eL gxL+ ..

rnf] cfh sL zfd O; aft sf k/ LIf0f s/ ]+ ls jx k/ d cfg+b / xtf sxfF x} -dxnf]+ d]+ of emf]k8Þf]+ d]+, : qL ;f}+bo{ d]+ cyjf pg j: t'cf]+ d]+ lhGx]+ ;f]g] rf+bL ;] v/ Lbf hf ;stf x} p; k/ d cfg+b sf lgjf; cflv/ x} sxfF, cfgGb sf eL ckgf Oltxf; x} . h};] dg'io ofqf s/ tf x} j};] xL cfg+b eL ofqf s/ tf x}, O;L ofqf sL s'5 rrf{ .

O; k/ d ;'v sL kxnL emns lzz' sf] z}zj d]+ xL xf] hftL x} ta O; ;+;f/ sf ;d: t ;'v p;] ckgL dfF s] cfFrn d]+ cyjf Kof/ L dfF s] : g]lxn jIf d]+ xf]tf x} . o] ;8Þs sf kxnf k8Þfj x}, kxnL cj: yf x} hxfF lzz' ckgf d'v dfF s] cfFrn d]+ l5kfs/ p;;] sxtf x} d'em] 9"9f]+ d}+ sxfF x"F p;sf ;f/ f ;'v O;L uf]b d]+ e/ f x} .

Ps jif{ JotLt xf]tf x} cf}/ cfg+b ckgf s]+› kl/ jt{lt s/ n]tf x} ca o] s'5 cGo j: t'cf]+ sL cf]/ cled'v xf]tf x} ca dfF sL uf]b sL v'lzof]+ sf : yfg lvnf}g] ,u'•] - u'l8Þof n] n]t] x}+ ca sO{ af/ tf] lvnf}gf]+ s] lnP dfF ;] eL emu8Þf xf] hftf x} . k/ Gt' s'5 jiff]{+ s] afb ca p;sf dg pg lvnf}gf]+ ;] gxL+ e/ tf ca cfg+b lkm/ ;] ckgf s]+› kl/ jlt{t s/ n]tf x} cf}/ ca p;] lstfaf]+ d]+ ¿lr hutL x} ljz]if ¿k ;] sxfgL sL lstfa]+ . ca lvnf}g] ;] Wofg x6s/ sxfgL sL lstfaf]+ k/ s]+l›t xf] uof . ljBfnoL 5fq sf‘n]h d]+ k|j]z s/ tf x} ca p;sf cfg+b eL lkm/ ;] yf]8Þf cfu] ;/ stf x} ca p;] lj1fg sL, bz{g sL k': tsf]+ d]+ cfg+b ldntf x} jx pGxL+ d]+ s'5 s/ gf rfxtf x} . seL - sef/ p;sf dg ljZj ljBfno s] ;Ddfg k|flKt sL cf]/ ofqf s/ tf x} . ljZj ljBfno ;] / +uLg ;kg] cfFvf]+ d]+ e/ ] o'js afx/

lgsntf x} ca p;] nfek|b kb k|fKt s/ gf x}, p;] kb ldntf x} cf}/ jx p;;] ;'Gb/ wgfh{g eL s/ tf x} ca p;] O;;] eL cfgGb gxL+ ldntf, ca p;] hLjg ;fyL sL cfjZostf dx;"; xf]tL x} ca jx ckgL clh{t ;d: t ;+klQ b]s/ eL p;] k|fKt s/ gf rfxtf x} . p;] kTgL sL k|flKt xf] hftL x} s'5 ;do cfg+b k|df]b d]+ aLttf x} cf}/ ca p;sf cfg+b k'gM ckgf s]+› kl/ jt{lt s/ tf x} ca p;] ckg] 3/ d]+ Ps ;+tfg sL cfjZostf dx;"; xf]tL x} cf}/ ca p;s] lnP k|oTg s/ tf x}, lrlsT;sf]+ sL dbb, kL/ kmsL/ f]+ sL b'cf, : jo+ sf] ;+tfg ;'v ;] uf}/ jflGjt s/ g] s] lnP . p;] ;+tfg sL k|flKt xf] hftL x} ca p;sf ;f/ f sf ;f/ f cfg+b p; gGx]+ ;] afns d]+ ;df hftf x} . p;sf rfFb ;f d'v8Þf p;] clt ;'s"g b]tf x} . k/ cfgGb seL afx/ L rLhf]+ d]+ l6stf gxL+ ;f] jx lkm/ yf]8Þf ;f ;/ sgf rfxtf x} . ca afns a8Þf xf] uof t?0f n8Þsf ag uof ca p;d]+ jx kxn] s] h};f cfg+b sxfF < ca JolQm lkm/ ;] ckg] cGo sfd sfhf]+ d]+ Jo: t xf] hftf x} . jx sfo{fno d]+ sd{/ t x} ls crfgs kmf]g ahtf x} jx p7fs/ aft s/ tf x} ls ;st] d]+ cf hftf x}, jx Ow/ pw/ sxL+ eL gxL+ b]vtf a; hNb ;] hNb sfo{fno ;] afx/ lgsntf x}, zL3| ;] zL3| jx 3/ kx'+rtf x} jxfF sf b[i6 b]vs/ p;s] xf]z p8Þ hft] x}+ k"/ f kl/ jf/ 3/ ;] afx/ x} 3/ pmFrL pmFrL nk6f]+ ;] l3/ f x} jx kTgL ;] aRr] s] af/ ] d]+ k"5tf x} jx / f]6L lanvtL sxtL x} ls zfob aRrf 3/ s] c+b/ x} ckg] kfng] d]+, jx 3a/ ftf x} cf}/ rLvtf x} sf]O{ d]/ ] aRr] sf] arfcf] d}+ ckgf ;a s'5 p;] b] b"+uf hf] d]/ ] aRr] sf] arf n]uf . ca o] : ki6 xf] hftf x} ls aRrf wg ;] clws lk|o x} aRr] s] lnP jx ;a s'5 5f]8Þg] sf] tTk/ x} k/ Ps aft ceL eL x} jx aRr] s] lnP : jo+ sf] 5f]8Þg] sf] t}of/ gxL+ .

ca xd cfg+b s] sbflrt yf]8Þf ghbLs cf uP x} aRr] s] lnP aRrf lk|o gxL+ xf]tf jx ckg] cfg+b s] lnP lk|o xf]tf x}, kTgL s] lnP kTgL lk|o gxL+ xf]tL jx ckg] cfg+b lnP lk|o xf]tL x} klt, klt s] lnP lk|o gxL+ xf]tf jx ckg] cfg+b s] lnP lk|o xf]tf x}

gL/ f] s] af/ ] d]+ ;a hfgt] x}+ lh;] ;'Gb/ ljsl;t cf}/ pkof]lutf ;] e/ ] / f]d d]+ ¿lr g xf]s/ jx p;] ckg] cfg+b s] lnP nk6f]+ ;] l3/ f b]vgf rfxtf yf . jx ax't v'z yf ha ljsl;t dxfgu/ w'cf+wf/ hn / xf yf .

ef/ t d]+ Ps ;'Gb/ sxfgL x}, Ps af/ Ps a"9L : qL ckgL ;'O{ ckg] xL 3/ d]+ sxL+ vf] b]tL x} . jx OtgL u/ La yL ls p;s] kf; ckg] 3/ sf] / f]zg s/ g] s] lnP eL k};] gxL+ y] ctM jx ckgL 3/ d]+ vf]O{ x'O{ ;'O{ sf] vf]hg] s] lnP afx/ ;8Þs k/ cftL x} cf}/ p;] 9"F9tL x}, Ps e› k'?if p;;] k"5tf x} ls jx ;8Þs d]+ O; k|sf/ Sof vf]h / xL x} jx atftL x} ls p;sL ;'O{ 3/ d]+ vf] uO{ x} lh;] jx oxfF vf]h / xL x} . k|: t't sxfgL lans'n dfgj hLjg k/ rl/ tfy{ xf]tL x} hals cfg+b sf ;fu/ p;s] c+b/ xL lxnf]/ ] df/ / xf x} jx p;] kfg] s] lnP afx/ e6s / xf x} .

;f/ f+ztM dx;"; s/ f] ls : ju{ t'Dxf/ ] xL eLt/ x}


k/ d ;'v sL

kxnL emns

lzz' sf] z}zj

d]+ xL xf]

hftL x} ta

O; ;+;f/ sf

;d: t ;'v

p;] ckgL dfF

s] cfFrn d]+

cyjf Kof/ L

dfF s] : g]lxn

jIf d]+ xf]tf

x} .

cWofTd

j]bgf pkfWofo

k/ dfg+b : jo+ s] eLt/


Ps af/ ha ;f/ L OR5fP+ e/ hfP, ;f/ L u/ LaL ;f/ L Joyf lsgf/ ] nu hftL x} .

b]vf] h+un s] j[If d]/ ] b";/ ] ;DaGwL x}cf}/ r§fg]+ pg w8Þsgf]+ s] ;fy hLljt x}+ hf] d'emd]+ hLljt x}d]/ L jf;gf sL k|ltdf cf}/ d]/ L vfn sf e]l8Þofd}+ 8f+; s] ¿k d]+ k|r+8 x"F cf}/ dw'dSvL s] ¿k d]+ dw'/ k'ik s'5 eL gxL+ dfq d]/ ] k|]d sL axf/ x} cf}/ kfgL wf/ sf snsn ;+uLt d]/ f : jKg x};"o{ d]/ f km"n x} hf] ax't pmk/ n6sf x}d}+ gxL+ d/ ;stf rfx] lstgL eL df}t]+ cfo]

lkm/ d]/ L cfTdf s] tfg] afg] k/ d}+ a'gf hfpmFufd}+ seL hGdf xL gxL+ ,d]/ L hGdf]+ sL ;fF;] h};] lsclglG›t ;fu/ af/ af/ a'gtf / xtf x} .cf]x, : ju{ t'dd]+ x} cfg+bsf] alx/ L OG›Lo hGo j: t'cf]+ d]+

tnfz s/ g] sL r]i6f g s/ f] cg'e"lt s/ f] ls jx ;Rrf cfg+b t'Dxf/ ] xL eLt/ l: y/ x} .

-k|: t't cfn]v : jfdL / fdtLy{ s] åf/ f !& l8;]Da/ !()@ sf] Ps]8dL cf‘kÞm ;fO+;];, ;g k|mf+l;: sf] cd]l/ sf d]+ lbP uP jQmJo sf

5f]6f ;f ;f/ f+z x} ._

ljrf/

8f= P;=Pg= emflhNnf pkfWoIf

dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfndf]/ª

d]3k|;fb rf}nfufO{;lrj

j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{nolj/f6gu/–!&

r~rn l;GxfPM

Indo Nepal Rail Projectlj/f6gu/

/fhs'df/ ofbjcWoIf


/fw] sfdtlhNnf ;lrj


dx]Zj/ ofbjsf]iffWoIf


df]xDdb sflb/lhNnf cWoIf

t/fO{–dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{df]/ª

/fdrGb| ofbjgu/ ;lrj

dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn sf eft[ ;+u7gM dw]zL o'jf kmf]/d

/fhgf/fo0f ofbjcWoIf

dw]zL jf}l4s ;dfh kl/jf/lj/f6gu/

jL/]Gb|k|;fb ofbjcWoIf

>L gj sflGtk'/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/lj/f6gu/–!^

;~hos'df/ l;+xg]tf

dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnk"jf{~rn If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/

cfgGbnfn ofbj;lrj

j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{nolj/f6gu/–*

jL/]Gb| ofbjcWoIf

>L uf]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf= ln=kl/jf/

df]xDdb km}ofhlhNnf ;b:o


;~ho ofbj;+:yfks

db/6]/];f af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/lj/f6gu/–!@, df]/ª

q rxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfP+

rq

gj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L d]+ ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s



c: tufdL ;"o{ sL clGtd ls/ 0f]+ a|Xdk'q s] t/ +uf]+ s] pmk/ g[To s/ / xL yL+ . ;GWof sf cfudg xf]g] sf]

yf, zfob o] ls/ 0f]+ pgsf : jfut s/ / xL yL+ . s'5 If0f kZrft\ xL ;GWof ckg] k"/ ] ;f}Gbo{ s] ;fy lbvg] jfnL yL . lsGt' ;GWof lstgL eL v"a;"/ t Sof]+ g xf] cflv/ x} tf] jx cFw]/ f xL g lh;d]+ cGwsf/ sf xL ;fd|fHo xf]tf x}, jx lhtgL ;'Gb/ xf]tL x} ptgL xL eofgs eL, Sof]+ls p;sL ;Gt'li6 cGwsf/ d]+ xL xf]tL x} .

cGw]/ f xf]g] sf] yf k/ cfh ;fljqL sf] 8Þ/ gxL+ nu / xf yf . p;s] 8Þ/ sf] Unflg cf}/ Iff]e sL t]h xjf g] sxL+ b"/ euf lbof yf . jf] cs]nL gbL s] lsgf/ ]–lsgf/ ] rnL hf / xL yL . ckg]–cfk d]+ kfunf]+ sL t/ x a8Þa8ÞftL cf}/ / f]tL, cfh tf] zfob jx a|Xdk'q lhtgf xL / f]O{ xf]uL, k/ cfF;" y] ls sd xL gxL+ xf] / x] y] .

/ ft sfkmL xf] uO{ yL, k/ ;GWof sf dg ceL gxL+ e/ f yf . lsGt' ;fljqL====< cfh k|s[lt eL p;;] c;Gt'i6 yL . p;] gbL s] sn–sn d]+ xhf/ f]+ ljiffb cf}/ Joyf sf cg'dfg xf] / xf yf . p;sf xtfz dg Jolyt xf] / xf yf . gbL sL 7+8L xjf p;s] x[bo sf] tf/ –tf/ s/ / xL yL . crfgs p;] nuf ls jf] sfkmL b"/ lgsn cfO{ x}, p;g] kL5] d'8Þs/ b]vf . b"/ ax't b"/ p;] yf]8Þf phfnf lbv / xf yf . gbL s] lsgf/ ] p; phfn] sf] b]v p;] ;x;f …/ fFs] e"tÚ -cluof a}tfn_ sL ofb xf] cfO{ .

s'5 xL If0f d]+ p;] l6g–l6g 3+6L sL cfjfh ;'gfO{ k8ÞL, p;g] lkm/ kL5] d'8Þs/ b]vf . Ps a}n uf8ÞL cf / xL yL . uf8ÞL p;L sL cf]/ cf / xL yL . ktf gxL+ Sof]+ ca ;fljqL sf] rng] sf dg gxL+ s/ / xf yf . jx jxL+ v8ÞL / xL . uf8ÞL jfnf Ps j[4 yf . jx j[4 ;fljqL sf] b]v p;s] kf; cfof . p;] uf}/ ;] b]v s/ sxf— æsf]O{ cf}/ t xf] . OtgL / ft d]+ oxfF Sof s/ / xL xf] <Æ ;fljqL s] d'v ;] s'5 gxL+ lgsnf . crfgs ;fljqL sL uf]b d]+ k8Þf aRrf / f] p7f . aRr] sL cfjfh ;] j[4 Ps af/ tf] 8/ xL uof . lkm/ p;g] lxDdt s/ s] p;sL cf]/ Wofg ;] b]vf . p;g] b]vf ls p;sL cfFvf]+ ;] cfF;" sL clj/ n wf/ f ax / xL yL . uf]b d]+ aRr] sf] lnP, d}n] sk8Þ], xfy d]+ Ps emf]nf lh;d]+ zfob aRr] s] vfg] sf ;fdfg yf . p;sL O; bogLo cj: yf sf] b]v s/ j[4 sL cfFv]+ e/ cfO{+ .

æt'dsf] Sof x'cf a]6L < t'd OtgL / ft d]+ / f]tL x'O{ sxfF hf / xL xf] <Æ ;xfg'e"lt s] ;fy j[4 g] k"5f . ;fljqL zfob ckgf b'v atfgf gxL+ rfx / xL yL O;lnP jx r'krfk / f]tL / xL . x[bo sL cJoSt kL8Þf sf] s[lqdtf s] kb]{ ;] 5'kfg] sL snf cf}/ t zfob k|s[lt ;] ;Lvs/ xL cftL x} . s'5 b]/ s] afb ;fljqL af]nL– æd}+ dfos] hf / xL x"F . d]/ f dfosf af]lulan x} . d'em] cu/ cfk dfos] ts kx'Frf b]+u] tf] d}+ lhGbuL e/ cfksf cx;fg dfg"FuL .Æ

æ7Ls x} d}+ kx'Frf b"Fuf, d}+ eL af]lulan xL hf / xf x"F .Æ j[4 g] sxf .

a}n s] un] d]+ aFwL 3+6L sL l6g–l6g sL cfjfh s] cnfjf rf/ f]+ cf]/ ;Ggf6f 5fof x'cf yf . s'5 If0f kZrft\ ;Ggf6] sf] e+u s/ t] x'P j[4 g] k"5f, æa]6L Û t'Dxf/ ] 3/ d]+ cf}/ sf}g–sf}g x}+ <Æ ys] cf}/ s'l07t : j/ d]+ ;fljqL g]

sxf, æd}+ cgfy x"F afaf Û d]/ f sf]O{ gxL+ x} . ;r sxtL x"F d]/ f O; ;+;f/ d]+ lhGbf / xgf xL Joy{ x} .Æ

æP];f gxL+ sxt] a]6L . d}+ ;dem / xf x"F ls t'Dx]+ ax't b'v ldnf x} . / fhf ;] / +s ts ;eL b'v ef]ut] x}+ . O{Zj/ g] d'em] ;a lbof x}, k/ ;Gtfg gxL+ lbof, lstgf tLy{ j|t lsof, lsGt' ;a a]sf/ . v}/ , t'Dxf/ ] klt sf 3/ sxfF x} <Æ ckgL kL8Þf sf] 5'kft] x'P j[4 g] k"5f .

kltu[x s] af/ ] d]+ j[4 s] k|Zg g] p;s] x[bo d]+ xfxfsf/ drf lbof . lkm/ eL p;g] ;fx; a6f]/ t] x'P sxf, æafaf, d}+g] kxn] xL sxf g ls d]/ f ckgf sf]O{ gxL+ x} . O; ;+;f/ d]+ d}+ cs]nL x"F .Æ jx lkm/ lxrs–lxrs s/ / f]g] nuL . p;s] afb lkm/ s'5 k"5g] sL lxDdt j[4 gxL+ h'6f kfof . s'5 If0f s] afb ktf gxL+ Sof]+ ;fljqL ckgL b'v–e/ L sxfgL ;'gfg] nuL, æafaf ;'lgP d]/ L sxfgL . d]/ f klt k9Þf–lnvf ljåfg x+} . d}+ cgk9Þ uFjf/ yL, lkm/ eL d}+ pgsL Kof/ L kTgL yL . d]/ ] klt, ;f; ;;"/ sf] eL p; ;do k9ÞL–lnvL cf}/ t k;Gb gxL+ yL . 3/ sf ;f/ f sfd d}+ lsof s/ tL yL . ;f/ f lbg dzLg sL t/ x sfd s/ t] x'P eL d}+ ckg] cfksf] wGo dfgtL yL . klt l8uaf]O sL t]n sDkgL d]+ sfd s/ t] y] . ktf gxL+ Sof]+ sDkgL g] Ps ;fn s] lnP pGx] c;d ;] afx/ e]hf . pgs] hfg] s] afb tf] d'em] cf}/ eL sfd s/ gf k8Þtf yf . ;f; ;;"/ d'em k/ cTofrf/ s/ g] nu] . d}+ ckg] cfk ;] k"5tL yL ls P];f Sof]+ x} < lkm/ d'em] ktf rnf ls O;sf sf/ 0f d]/ f dfF aggf x}, oxL d]/ f ;a;] a8Þf bf]if yf .Æ Otgf sxs/ jx Ps If0f s] lnP r'k xf] uO{, lkm/ cfF;" kf]5t] x'P af]nL, æklt s] hfg] s] afb nueu b;j]+ dxLg] d]+ d}+g] a]6] sf] hGd lbof . a]6] s] hGd n]g] ;] kxn] ;] xL ;f; ;;"/ d'em] zs sL lgufx ;] b]vg] nu] y] . d'em;] 3[0ff s/ t] y], d]/ f lt/ : sf/ s/ t] y] . s]jn 3/ ;] lgsng] s] lnP pGxf]+g] gxL+ sxf yf . n]lsg a]6] s] hGd s] ;fy xL …3/ ;] lgsn hfÚ sxg] nu] . k/ d}+ gxL+ lgsnL . d]/ f dg sxtf yf ls lh; lbg d]/ ] klt cfPFu] d]/ ] k|lt ;a sf Jojxf/ abn hfPuf . Ps lbg 8flsP g] kq lbof, lh;d]+ lnvf yf ls jf] cfg] jfn] x}+ . p;s] b";/ ] xL lbg jf] cf uP . pgs] ;fy Ps lzlIft cf}/ t eL yL . p;L / ft d]/ ] ;f; ;;'/ g] d]/ ] rl/ q sf] n]s/ pgs] sfg e/ lbP . b";/ L kTgL sf] n]s/ cfg] jfnf db{ cf}/ Sof rfxtf p;g] p;L ;do d'em] 3/ ;] lgsn hfg] sf] sxf .Æ

Otgf sxs/ ;fljqL r'k xf] uO{ . p;s] x[bo d]+ xfxfsf/ drf x'cf yf . jx / f]g] nuL . p;] ;f+Tjgf b]t] x'P j[4 g] sxf, æxf] uof ca s'5 dt sxf] . d}+ t'Dxf/ f b'v cf}/ gxL+ a9Þfgf rfxtf x"F .Æ ;fljqL s] dg d]+ cfFwL rn / xL yL . jx cfFwL p;] g hfg] sxfF–sxfF kx'Frf / xL yL . crfgs p;g] ckg] aRr] sf] hf]/ ;] lrk6f lnof cf}/ ax't b]/ ts p;sf d'v kfunf]+ sL t/ x r"dtL / xL .

uf8ÞL ckgL ult d]+ cfu] a9Þ / xL yL . rf/ f]+ cf]/ lg: tAwtf 5fO{ x'O{ yL . ;fljqL cf}/ j[4 bf]gf]+ r'k y] . g hfg] Sof]+ aRrf crfgs / f]g] nuf . æaRrf Sof]+ O; t/ x / f] / xf x} <Æ sxt] x'P j[4 g] kL5] d'8Þs/ b]vf, k/ jxfF ;fljqL gxL+ yL . j[4 8Þ/ uof . hNbL ;] p;g] hn / x] nfn6]g sf] xfy d]+ lnof cf}/ Ow/ –pw/ ;fljqL sf] vf]hg] nuf k/ ;fljqL tf] cGwsf/ d]+ ljnLg xf] r'sL yL . cGt d]+ xtfz xf]s/ j[4 g] p; dft[ljxLg aRr] sf] ckg] ;Lg] ;] nufof cf}/ ckg] u+tJo sL cf]/ a9Þ rnf .

;fljqL 5f]8Þ r'sL yL ckg] aRr] sf] ;bf s] lnP . p;s] afb p;] ls;L g] seL gxL+ b]vf .

-;fef/M …ddtfÚ -@)@@_ g]kfnL syf ;+u|x ._ cg'jfbM Zj]tf bLlKt

rGb|snf g]jf/

sxfgL

uf8ÞL ckgL ult d]+ cfu] a9Þ / xL yL . rf/ f]+ cf]/ lg: tAwtf 5fO{ x'O{ yL . ;fljqL cf}/ j[4 bf]gf]+ r'k y] . g hfg] Sof]+ aRrf crfgs / f]g] nuf . æaRrf Sof]+ O; t/ x / f] / xf x} <Æ sxt] x'P j[4 g] kL5] d'8Þs/ b]vf, k/ jxfF ;fljqL gxL+ yL .

;fljqL


sljtfP+

k/ dfgGb ld> ‘/ f}zg’

hn, hdLg, rfFb–l;tf/ ]h+un kj{t xd]+ k'sf/ ]+xd x}+ cfjfh u/ Laf]+ sLatg sL w8Þsg cf}/ h'jf+ .o] dt k"5f] xd ;]d]/ L d+lhn x} sxfF </ fx rnt] / fx sxtLd'em;] s/ nf] aftvf s/ 7f]s/ lkm/ eLhf / x] xf] r'krfkxd eL t]/ ] ;fy rn]+u]hfcf]u] t'd hxfF–hxfF gbL lsgf/ ] ha kx'Fr]gbL d]+ p7L nx/ sxg] nuL glbof eL

yf]8Þf ;f 7x/ ha eL d]/ L h¿/ t xf]uL/ fx ldn]uL t'em] jxfF .h+un, kj{t kf/ s/ gfsfd x} a8Þf d'lZsnsxg] nuf jx eLhLt lnof t" g] lbn d]/ f/ fx jxfF v'b ag hfPuLt" / v]uf kf+j hxfF .hxf+ ;] cfu] rfFb l;tf/ ]d]/ L cf]/ ;eL lgxf/ ]t]/ ] lnP v'nf ;a åf/ t'em lag x}, ;"gf ;+;f/ em's]uf sbdf]+ d]+ t]/ fo] w/ tL cf}/ cf;df+

u|fd– ;tnvf, dw'agL -laxf/ , ef/ t_

lhGbuL sL / fx, seL ;LwL gxL+ xf]tL .rntL / xtL x} 6]9ÞL, d]9ÞL cf}/ ;s8ÞL ulnof]+ ;] .pFr] kxf8 k/ r9Þt]–r9t] ys hft] x}+ kfFj,n]lsg cfsfz sf] b]vf], jx tf] ptgf xL+ pFrf / xtf x} .xd]+ tf] rngf x} Û cf}/ rnt] / xgf x}… Ûpg e]8f]+ sL t/ x, hf] seL kL5] d'8Þs/ gxL b]vt] .rnt] hft] x}+ 8Þu/ –8u/ , / km\tf–/ km\tf .zfob sf]O{ b"/ ;] cfg] jfnL cfjfh ;'g / x] xf]+ Ûhf] pGx]+ seL vTd g xf]g] jfn] / f: t] k/ a'nf / xL x} Ûcf}/ jxfF ts kx'Frg] s] lnP sx / xL x} Ûsf]O{ / fx z]if gxL+ xf]tf Û hxfF ;] cfu] .

;a x} ;fy xdf/ ]lhGbuL sL / fx

lu/ Lz rGb| nfn

ca8f= g/ ]Gb| gfy nfxf

gsn ;] c;n sf]abn lbof hftf x} .lsGt' ;xL ;do k/ c;n pe/ xL cftf x} .

@& nlntk'/ sfnf]gL8f=kL=Pg= nfxf dfu{, Ujflno/ -d=k|=_ ef/ t

ofbf]+ s] em/ f]v] ;]ofbf]+ s] em/ f]]v] ;];'v cf}/ zf]sc+wsf/ cf}/ cfnf]sdf]x cf}/ dT;/ zflGt cf}/ ;+3if{ ag] / x]+tf] cfbdL sf] nutf x}jx hL / xf x} .

ejfgLk|;fb ld>-lqsfn ;+Wof ;]_

;+sngM d's'Gb cfrfo{


uLt, uhn, sljtf, d'Sts o] ;eL P];L ljwfPF x}+ hf] ax't xL sd ;do d]+ cfksf] 5"tL x}+, lsGt' ckgL df}h"buL sf cx;f; nDa] ;do ts s/ ftL x} . o] Ifdtf lh; eL / rgf of / rgfsf/ d]+ x} p;sL n]vgL ;kmn xf] hftL x} . / rgfsf/ hf] ;Dk|]lift s/ gf rfxtf x} cu/ jx ;Dk|]if0f d]+ ;kmn xf] uof tf] / rgf ;kmn xf] uO{ .

uhnsf/ uf]kfn cZs ckgL gO{ uhn ;+u|x …ckgL e"nf]+ s] ;fy ca / xg] bf]Ú n]s/ xdf/ ] ;fdg] cfP x}+ . O;s] k|sfzg k/ cfksf] xflb{s awfO{ cf}/ z'esfdgf . ;flxTo sL k|foM ;eL ljwfcf]+ d]+ cfk kf/ +ut x}+ O;d]+ sf]O{ zs gxL+ x} . lsGt' JolStut ¿k ;] d'em] nutf x} ls uLt cf}/ uhn sL b'lgof OgsL ckgL b'lgof x} hxfF cfk k"/ L ;Dk"0f{tf cf}/ d'v/ tf s] ;fy pe/ s/ cft] x}+ . zf: qLotf sf cfksf] 1fg x} cf}/ uhn sL ;Ldfcf]+ sL xb sf] eL cfk hfgt] x}+ . Og ;eL cf}krfl/ stfcf]+ sf lgjf{x ckgL e"nf]+ ===d]+ eL gh/ cftf x} .

ls;L eL / rgf sf zLif{s cf}/ cfj/ 0f p;sL ;kmntf sL kxnL ;L9ÞL xf]tL x} . o] jf] rLh]+ x}+, hf] kf7s sf] / rgf cf}/ / rgfsf/ s] dgMl: ylt ;] hf]8ÞtL x} . Ogsf cfsif{s cf}/ cy{k"0f{ xf]gf cfjZos xf] hftf x} . cZs sL O; gjLg uhn ;+u|x sf cfj/ 0f cf}/ zLif{s xL s'5 Otgf uhng'df x} ls ox a/ jz xL ckgL cf]/ vL+rtf x} cf}/ xd O;s] kGgf]+ s] ;fy h'8Þgf rfxt] x}+ .

…ckgL e"nf]+ s] ;fy ca / xg] bf]Ú ox u'hfl/ z x} uhnsf/ sL . Vjflxzf]+ sL nDaL km]xl/ Zt xf]tL x} xdf/ ] kf; . s'5 k"/ L xf]tL x} tf] s'5 cw"/ L / x hftL x} . sxL cgsxL sO{ aft]+, sO{ rfxt xdf/ ] cGb/ xf]tL x} . s'5 sx hft] x}= cf}/ s'5 cgsxf / x hftf x} . O;L cgsx] sf] ha n]vgL JoSt s/ tL x} tf] sfuh s] vfdf]z kGg] jfrfn xf] p7t] x}+ . pSt uhn ;+u|x d]+ uhnsf/ ckgL OGxL+ Vjflxzf]+ s] ;fy k"/ L lzb\bt s] ;fy cfP x}+ —

d'emsf] ckgL e"nf]+ s] ;fy ca / xg] bf]sxtL x} b'lgof d'em] hf] s'5 eL sxg] bf] .d'emsf] gxL+ x} rfxt, v'bf sL hGgt sLP] d]/ L d'xAat t'd ckg] r/ 0ff]+ d]+ / xg] bf] . pSt ;+u|x sL o] k+lStofF uf}/ tna x}+—cZsf]+ sL b'lgof d]+ v'lzofF gxL+ ;dftLcu/ xf] ;s] tf] v'lzof]+ d]+ t'd ;dfgf .hLgf cu/ x} xF;s/ , 5f]6L ;L b'lgof d]+p;g] sxf xf] s'5 eL g lbn ;] t'd nufgf .lsGt' P];f xf]tf gxL+ x} . O+;fg ckg]–ckg] cx+ cf}/ jxd d]+

hLtf rnf hftf x} teL cZs sxt] x}+ ls—

6"6] x'P lbnf]+ sf] xd sxfF hf]8Þt] x}+kTy/ f]+ s] jf: t] xd km"nf]+ sf] tf]8Þt] x}+ .

lsGt' cZs oxfF eL ox sxg] ;] gxL+ r"st]—

xd Sof hfg] gkm/ tf]+ s] r9Þt] pt/ t] efj

xd tf] k|]dL x}+ d'xAat sL hdL+ sf] sf]8Þt] x}+ .

O; ;+u|x d]+ x/ efj x} . Kof/ sf efj tf] x/ hux x}, ;fy xL b]z ;] h'8Þg] sf efj, ufFj 5"6g] sf dnfn cf}/ zx/ sf dtnak/ : t sf]nfxn ;eL pe/ s/ ;fdg] cfof x} . hLjg sf x/

/ +u O;d]+ x} . jkmf x}, OZs x}, a]jkmfO{ x}, xb ;] u'h/ hfg] sL tdGgf x} tf] rfxt d]+ hfga"em s/ n'6 hfg] sL Vjflxz eL x} . hdfg] ;] lzsjf x},

of/ ;] lzsfot eL . k/ jfgf]+ sL t8Þk x} tf] zdf sL t/ x hn hfg] sL rfxt eL . cS;/ OZs s/ g] jfnf]+ s] lx: ;] d]+ h'bfO{ xL cftL x}, O;lnP zfob cZs sxt] x}+ ls—

v'bf s/ ] pgsf] lbg latfgf cf hfo]d]/ ] au}/ hxfF d]+ d': s'/ fgf cf hfo] .cf}/ lkm/ cflv/ L x} d]/ L t'd;] Vjflxz P] v'bf/ f]h d]/ L t/ x pgsf] eL cfgf cf hfo] .

OZs jf] h'g'+ x} ls ;/ r9Þs/ af]ntf x} cf}/ P];] d]+ OZs s/ g] jfnf]+ s] c+bfh] aof+ s'5 P];] xf]t] x}+—

xd eL x}+ OZsafh cZs OZs sf Ohxf/ s/ ]+u]b]v]+u] xd eL sa ts xdf/ L hfg n]+u] nf]u .cf}/ c+t d]+ uhn sL b'lgof sf ;r s'5 O; t/ x aofF xf]tf

x}—uhn gxL+ zAbf]+ sf v]n ox cfF;'cf]+ sL a/ ;ft x}lrTsf/ x} 6"6] lbn sf cf}/ lbn nuL sL aft x} .…ckgL e"nf]+==Ú s] x/ z]/ d]+ bb{, Kof/ , jkmf, t8Þk cf}/ rfxt sf

d+h/ b]vg] sf] ldntf x} . O;] k9Þgf lgZro xL ;x[boL sf] Ps ;'s"g b]uf . cZs s] zAbf]+ d]+ cZs sL kxrfg s] ;fy —

d'emsf] eL nug] nuf x} ls Og lbgf]+ d}+ lhGbf x"Fv'n] cfsfz d]+ p8Þg] jfnf Ps cfhfb kl/ Gbf x"F .x"F d}+ ckg] eujfg sL Ps v"a;"/ t ;L / rgfckg] zfo/ sL zfo/ L sf Ps czof/ r'lgGbf x"F .O{Zj/ cfk k/ d]x/ s/ ] cfksL n]vgL o"F xL cafw cf}/ cgj/ t

rntL / x] cf}/ xd]+ clee"t s/ tL / x] . k'gM awfO{ cf}/ —sfz xd eL O; kmnf]+ sL t/ x xf] kft]d': s'/ ft] ;xs/ bb{ cf}/ sxL+ ;f] hft]b]t] ;'uGw km}nf ckgL xd kmhfcf]+ d]+n]s/ ;'uGw kmhfcf]+ ;] hLjg xd dxsft] .

k':ts ;dLIff k|: t'lt M Zj]tf bLlKt

;[li6 cfksL, b[li6 xdf/ L

d]+ x} p;sL n]vgL ;kmn xf] hftL x} . / rgfsf/ hf] ;Dk|]lift s/ gf rfxtf x} cu/ jx ;Dk|]if0f d]+ ;kmn

uhnsf/ uf]kfn cZs ckgL gO{ uhn ;+u|x …ckgL e"nf]+ s] ;fy ca / xg] bf]Ú n]s/ xdf/ ] ;fdg] cfP x}+ . O;s] k|sfzg k/ cfksf] xflb{s awfO{ cf}/ z'esfdgf . ;flxTo sL k|foM ;eL ljwfcf]+ d]+ cfk kf/ +ut x}+ O;d]+ sf]O{ zs gxL+ x} . lsGt' JolStut ¿k ;] d'em] nutf x} ls uLt cf}/ uhn sL b'lgof OgsL ckgL b'lgof x} hxfF cfk k"/ L ;Dk"0f{tf cf}/ d'v/ tf s] ;fy pe/ s/ cft] x}+ . zf: qLotf sf cfksf] 1fg x} cf}/ uhn sL ;Ldfcf]+ sL xb sf] eL cfk hfgt] x}+ . Og ;eL cf}krfl/ stfcf]+ sf lgjf{x ckgL e"nf]+ ===d]+ eL gh/ cftf x} .

ls;L eL / rgf sf zLif{s cf}/ cfj/ 0f p;sL ;kmntf sL kxnL ;L9ÞL xf]tL x} . o] jf] rLh]+ x}+, hf]

s] r9Þt] pt/ t] efj

sL hdL+ sf] sf]8Þt] x}+ .

Kof/ sf efj tf] x/ hux x}, ;fy xL b]z ;] h'8Þg] sf efj, ufFj 5"6g] sf dnfn cf}/ zx/ sf dtnak/ : t sf]nfxn ;eL pe/ s/ ;fdg] cfof x} . hLjg sf x/

/ +u O;d]+ x} . jkmf x}, OZs x}, a]jkmfO{ x}, xb ;] u'h/ hfg] sL tdGgf x} tf] rfxt d]+ hfga"em s/ n'6 hfg] sL Vjflxz eL x} . hdfg] ;] lzsjf x},

of/ ;] lzsfot eL . k/ jfgf]+ sL t8Þk x} tf] zdf sL t/ x hn hfg] sL rfxt eL . cS;/ OZs s/ g] jfnf]+ s] lx: ;] d]+ h'bfO{ xL cftL x}, O;lnP zfob cZs sxt] x}+ ls—

v'bf s/ ] pgsf] lbg latfgf cf hfo]d]/ ] au}/ hxfF d]+ d': s'/ fgf cf hfo] .cf}/ lkm/ cflv/ L x} d]/ L t'd;] Vjflxz P] v'bf/ f]h d]/ L t/ x pgsf] eL cfgf cf hfo] .

OZs jf] h'g'+ x} ls ;/ r9Þs/ af]ntf x} cf}/


k|fs[lts k|sf]k cyf{t af9Þ s] dfdn] d]+ clt ;+j]bgzLn dfgf hfg] jfnf afFs]

lhnf sf d6]lxof ufla;, hxfF cfkftsfnLg / fxt pknAw s/ fg] s] lnP Ps u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf ;ldlt u7g s/ cg'bfg lbof uof cf}/ g}ltstf sL ;f/ L xb]+ kf/ s/ t] x'P ;ldlt s] s'5 kbflwsfl/ of] g] k"/ f / sd ufoa s/ lbof .

: yfgLo : t/ d]+ pTkGg xf]g] jfnL ;d: ofcf]+ s] dWogh/ Ps u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf e]/ L jftfj/ 0fLo ljlzi6tf ;d"x -aL–u'|k_ g] ufla; d]+ Ps k|sf]k Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt u7g s/ ! nfv %) xhf/ ?kP sf cg'bfg lbof cf}/ p;] Ps sf]if s] ¿k d]+ : yfkgf s/ ufla; sfof{no d]+ ;+sng xf]g] jfnL / sd s] ;fy k|ltJolSt ;] % ;] %) ?kP ts c;"ns/ ;ldlt s] vft] d]+ hdf lsof uof .

d6]lxof d]+ ha af9 s] sf/ 0f s'5 3/ f]+ d]+ Iflt x'O{ cf}/ : yfgLo ;lrj g] / sd sL hfgsf/ L df+uL tf], ;ldlt s] cWoIf xl/ r/ 0f ltjf/ L g] tTsfnLg d6]lxof ufla; ;lrj : j=ld>Lnfn ofbj k/ cf/ f]k h8Þ lbof cf}/ sxf ls ;lrj g] ;f/ f k};f vf lnof x} . aft a9tL uO{ cf}/ ;+: yfg] v'b / sd sL hfgsf/ L a}+s ;] df+uL cf}/ wL/ ]– wL/ ] kf]n v'ng] nuf ls / sd uO{ sxfF <

xl/ r/ 0f ltjf/ L sL cWoIftf d]+ ul7t ( ;b: oL ;ldlt d]+ tTsfnLg ufla; ;lrj : j=ofbj ;b: o ;lrj, d6]lxof ufla; sfof{no d]+ u/ La ;+3 ljz]Zj/ s] ;dflhs kl/ rfns tyf tTsfnLg ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt d6]lxof s] cWoIf / fdoz ofbj ;lrj, : yfgLo kljqf af]xf]/ f s] sf]iffWoIf rolgt lsP uP y] .

;+: yf g] @)^$ ;fn d]+ g]kfnuGh l: yt ;L6LhG;\ a}+s d]+ k|sf]k Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt d6]lxofsf vftf g+=))%))))!)@ ;LP ;+rfng s/ ! nfv %) xhf/ bflvn lsof cf}/ ufla; d6]lxof g] ljleGg s/ s] gfd k/ hgtf ;] !% xhf/ c;"ns/ p;L vft] d] bflvnf lsof . tTsfnLg ;lrj tyf ;ldlt s] ;b: o ;lrj : j=ld>Lnfn ofbj sf ha b]xfGt x'cf tf] jxL+ ;] z'? x'cf / sd xhd s/ g] sf v]n .

dfdnf a9Þtf uof cf}/ : yfgLo / fdhL ofbj g] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u tyf lhnf k|zf;g sfof{no afFs] d]+ e|i6frf/ o'St sfo{ s/ g] s] sf/ 0f cfjZos sf/ jfxL cf}/ ;hf sL df+u s/ t] x'P lgj]bg

bfo/ lsof . dLl8of g] dfdnf sf] p7fof tf] kbflwsf/ L km/ f/ xf]g] nu] . nDa] c/ ;] s] afb ef/ t an/ fdk'/ l: yt l/ Zt]bf/ L ;] nf}6] ;ldlt s] cWoIf ltjf/ L g] …lxdflngLÚ ;] aftrLt d]+ sxf / sd tf] ;eL kbflwsfl/ of]+ g] ldns/ vfof x} .

ltjf/ L g] atfof ls pGx] l;km{ abgfd lsof hf / xf x} . pGxf]g] sxf !( xhf/ ?kP tf] ufla; s] ;fdflhs kl/ rfns tyf ;ldlt s] ;lrj / fdoz ofbj g] xhd lsof x} . ;ldlt s] cWoIf s] x}l;ot ;] 36gf sL lhDd]jf/ L n]t] x'P ltjf/ L g] ;eL ;] / sd c;"n s/ a}+s vftf d]+ bflvnf s/ g] sL aft : jLsf/ sL x} .

…lxdflngLÚ g] ha / fdoz ofbj ;] ;Dks{ ;fwf tf] pGxf+]g] P];L 36gf x'O{ x} O; aft sf] : jLsf/ lsof, n]lsg sxf ls lstgf cf}/ sa lgsf;f x'cf O;sL hfgsf/ L pGx]+ gxL+ x} . n]lsg / x: o ta v'nf ha lgj]bs / fdhL ofbj g] ;L6LhG; a}+s lnld6]8 g]kfnuGh s] vftf cf}/ r]s sf ljj/ 0f dfFuf .

a}+s g] ;f/ f ljj/ 0f b]s/ b"w sf b"w cf}/ kfgL sf kfgL s/ lbof . lh; r]s ;] / sd lgsfnf uof x}+ p;d]+ l;km{ cWoIf xl/ r/ 0f ltjf/ L cf}/ ;lrj tyf ;fdflhs kl/ rfns / fdoz ofbj sf x: tfIf/ x} . #) hgj/ L @)!) cf}/ @& l8;]Da/ @)!) cyf{t Ps af/ ! nfv @% xhf/ cf}/ b";/ L af/ $) xhf/ ?kP lgsfng] sf : ki6 ljj/ 0f a}+s g] lbvfof . ;ldlt sf vftf $ nf]uf]+ s] x: tfIf/ ;] ;+rflnt yf, n]lsg @ nf]uf]+ g] l;km{ s};] / sd lgsfn] ox cnu k|Zg x} . …lxdflngLÚ g]

ha dlxnf ;b: o cyf{t ;ldlt sL sf]iffWoIf klaqf af]xf]/ f ;] ;Dks{ lsof tf] pgsL cnu sxfgL yL . pGx] ;ldlt u7g s] afb seL a}7s cflb d]+ gxL+ a'nfof uof .

klaqf g] atfof ls ;ldlt d]+ d} gfddfq sL sf]iffWoIf yL, lh;] hf] dg d]+ cftf yf s/ tf yf, seL ox hfgsf/ L gxL+ x'O{ ls lstgf k};f x} cf}/ ufla; g] lstgf hdf lsof x} . dLl8of g] s]; sf] n]s/ ha ;/ udL{ a9ÞfO{ tf] ufFj ;lxt k"/ ] lhn] d]+ ajfn dr uof . lagf p2]Zo / sd vr{ s/ g] sf ljifo k|zf;g s] ;dem d]+ eL gxL+ cf / xf yf .

aL–u|'k s] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs / fd/ fh s7fot g] 36gf uDeL/ xf]g] sL atf sxL, pGxf]g] sxf ;fdflhs lxt s] lnP lbof uof / sd olb sf]O{ AolSt ljz]if vr{ s/ b]tf x} tf] ox lgxfot xL zd{gfs aft x} cf}/ ;+: yf x/ ;Dej sf/ jfxL sf k|of; s/ ]uf . ;LP;8Lcf/ gfds ;+: yf d]+ d6]lxof s] k|sf]k Aoj: yfkg s] lnP sfd s/ / x] ljgo/ fh lqkf7L g] sxf ls ljleGg ;+: yfcf]+ g] @ nfv a/ fa/ sf p4f/ ;fdu|L k|bfg lsof yf hf] ;ldlt s] kbflwsfl/ of] g] ufoa s/ lbof .

ufla; ;lrj df]xDdb O{: dfOn vfF g] 36gf s] tx ts hfg] sL aft sL . tTsfnLg / fxt s] lnP k|fKt / sd ls;L AolSt ljz]if s] clwsf/ sf ljifo gxL+ jx ;dfh sf / sd x} ;lrj vfF g] atfof .

;ldlt s] ;x;lrj zzL/ fd a'9fyf]sL g] l;km{ @ af/ a}7s sL hfgsf/ L xf]g] sL aft atfO{ . ls;L ;] ;/ f]sf/ gxL+ / vf uof ha;] / sd cfof tf] l;km{ ;ldlt sL hfgsf/ L yL a}7s sfo{qmd cf}/ p2]Zo s] af/ ] d]+ sf]O{ hfgsf/ L gxL+ x'O{ . O; ljifo k/ k|ltlqmof b]t] x'P k|d'v lhnf clwsf/ L hLjg k|;fb jnL g] tTsfn sf/ jfxL s/ g] sf cfZjf;g lbof . 36gf qmd sf ljj/ 0f hfgsf/ L s/ t] x'P pGxf]+g] sxf clVtof/ b'?kof]u d]+ sf/ jfxL hf/ L / xg] s] sf/ 0f k|zf;g sL cf]/ ;] 9Ln bL uO{ x} . clVtof/ sf lgb]{zg ldng] k/ cfjZos sf/ jfxL sL hfPuL .

;fd'bflos ;'/ Iff, h};] cfu, af9 cflb s] ;do k/ kLl8Þt sf] tTsfnLg / fxt s] gfd k/ lbof uof / sd rGb nf]uf]+ g] lghL ;DkQL ;dems/ ufoa s/ lbof, lh; k/ : yfgLo : t/ s] x/ gful/ s sf a/ fa/ xs yf . ca hgtfsf] : jo+ O; t/ x s] e|i6 nf]uf]+ s] lj?4 cfu] cfgf rlxP cf}/ Ogsf] ;fdflhs tf}/ k/ ox pbfx/ 0f b]gf rlxP sL cfg] jfnL OgsL gZn l;km{ uLtf k9Þs/ hGd n] .

l/kf]6{÷g]kfnuGh

l;km{ e|i6frf/ xL gxL+, bnfnL eL

;ldlt s] cWoIf xl/ r0f ltjf/ L

ljgo bLlIft


dw]z cfGbf]ng ;] dw]z sL rrf{ / fi6«Lo—cGt/ f{i6«Lo : t/ k/ xf]g] nuL x}, rfx] jx clwsf/ s] jf: t]

xf] of cfk;L cfGtl/ s åGå . xf]gf eL : jfefljs x} . g]kfn sL ;a;] Hofbf cfafbL cf}/ If]qkmn dw]z d]+ x} . k/ Gt' Psnf}t] zf;g s] sf/ 0f dw]z d]+ / xg] jfn] dw]zL ;d'bfo bf] ;f} krf; jif{ ;] zf]lift, kLl8Þt cf}/ pk]lIft / xf x} . oxfF ts sL dw]z / fhgLlts, ef}lts, Pj+ dfgl;s ljsf; pj{/ e"ld agL / xL, lkm/ eL oxfF sL hgtf d]+ sf]O{ ;'wf/ b]vg] sf] gxL+ ldntf .

@)^@÷)^# s] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft\ dw]z cfGbf]ng x'cf cf}/ O;s] kZrft\ cGt/ f{i6«Lo : t/ k/ dw]z g] ckgL pkl: ylt bh{ s/ fO{ ljZj g] ox hfgf ls g]kfn d]+ dw]z eL Ps ljz]if If]q x} . O; cfGbf]ng ;] bf] k|sf/ sL] / fhgLlts l: ylt pTkGg x'O{ . Ps ;8Þs / fhgLlt cf}/ b";/ L e"ldut . lh;g] / fi6«Lo d'b\bf sf ¿k n] lnof . ;8Þs k/ / fhgLlt s/ g] jfnf] g] dw]z d]+ aGb, x8Þtfn, gf/ f–h'n'; nufs/ ckgL pFrfO{ a9ÞfO{ tf] e"ldut ;d"xf]+ g] ckg] xL efO{ aGw'cf]+ sL xTof, ckx/ 0f, lkm/ f}tL s] åf/ f qf; km}nfof . hals bf]gf] sf Ps xL nIo yf …dw]z d'lQmÚ .

cu/ dw]zL d]+ / fhgLlts kl/ kSjtf xf]tL tf] cj;/ sf ljz]if kmfobf cjZo p7fof xf]tf . @)^$ s] ;+ljwfg ;ef r'gfj d]+ g]kfn sL] / fhgLlt d]+ dw]zL bn sf rf}yf : yfg yf . p; ;do eL dw]z sL / fhgLlt

v"a rr]{ d]+ / xL . oxfF x/ ]s lhnf d]+ g]tfcf]+ sf] xl/ ofnL b]vg] sf] ldn] . ox xl/ ofnL b]vs/ dw]zL hgtf zfob ;a;] Hofbf v'z x'O{ yL . pGx]+ nuf ls ca ckgf / fzg, ckgf zf;g cf}/ ckgL Joj: yf xf]uL . lsGt' ls;fgf]+ sf g]tf jxL / xf, hf] dw]z sf] xd]zf xLgefj ;] b]vf s/ tf yf . P];] d]+ enf s};] ox xl/ ofnL Hofbf lbg ts l6s ;stL yL . Ps d'2f, Ps gf/ f cf}/ Ps cfjfh hf] dw]z sf] ;zQm cf}/ k|f}9 agf ;stf yf, jx : yfO{ gxL+ xf] ;sf cf}/ …km"6 8fnf], zf;g s/ f]Ú g] P];f hfn la5f lbof ls dw]z lkm/ ;] rrf{ d]+ cf uof . tLg bn, bf] bh{g ;] Hofbf bn d]+ ljeflht xf]s/ zlQmxLg xf] uP . lh;sf kl/ 0ffd @)&) s] ;+ljwfg ;ef r'gfj d]+ : ki6 b]vg] sf] ldnf . lkmnxfn dw]zL bn sL l: ylt O; d'xfa/ ] sL t/ x xf] uO{ x} …3/ sf gf 3f6 sfÚ . dw]z d'lQm sL n8ÞfO{ teL ;kmn xf]tL ha ;+ljwfg ;ef d]+ ax'dt ;] hLts/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f d+] dw]z sf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt s/ jf kftf . k/ Gt' ckg] xL s's[To s] sf/ 0f O; af/ g ;/ sf/ d]+ x} cf}/ g xL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f d+] ls;L sL l: ylt dha"t x} .

b";/ L cf]/ e"ldut xf]s/ dw]z d'lQm s] gfd k/ n8Þ / x] ;d"xf]+ g] eL dw]z sf] seL zflGt sL ;fF; gxL n]g] lbof . p;sL eL sygL cf}/ s/ gL xfyL s] bfFt sL t/ x / xL . jx eL / fhgLlts ultljlw cg';f/ cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;fF: s[lts eflifs cf}/ / fi6«Lo

sa zflGt sL ;f“; n]uf dw]z <


dw]z d'lQm s] gfd k/ $* ;z: q e"ldut ;d"x x}+, lhGxf]+g] dw]zL hgtf sf] cft+s s] l;jf s'5 gxL lbof x} .

s}nf; bf;

l/kf]6{÷ hgsk'/


kxrfg sL n8ÞfO{ n8Þ] xf]t] tf] cfh lh; k|sf/ ;] k|zf;g åf/ f lu/ km\tf/ s/ bf]ifL s/ f/ lbof hf / xf x} jx gtLhf b]vg] sf] gxL ldntf . t/ fO{ s] lhnf]+ d]+ lhtgL eL xTof, lx+;f, ckx/ 0f, lkm/ f}tL, wfs—wdsL sL kL8Þf dw]zL ;d'bfo sf] ;xgf k8Þf ox OGxL+ nf]uf]+ g] lsof x} ox tf] gxL sxf hf ;stf, k/ Gt' ox ;To x} ls ;eL sL lhDd]jf/ L OGxL nf]uf]+ g] nL x} .

dw]z d'lQm sL n8ÞfO{ ;z: q e"ldut ;d"xf]+ g] lh; k|sf/ ;] k|f/ De lsof, pgd]+ t/ fO{ s] cf7 lhn] ;a;] Hofbf cft+lst / x] . hals ;eL hfgt] x} ls OGxL cf7 lhn] ;] / fhgLlt sL z'?cft xf]tL x} cf}/ oxL ktg eL s/ jf b]tL x} . Oltxf; ujfx x} ls sfFu|];, Pdfn] sL / fhgLlts e"ld dw]z sf lhnf / xf cf}/ O;g] / f0ff zf;g sf] vTd s/ lbof . Pdfcf]jfbL sL / fhgLlts ofqf Pj+ hgo'4 g] / fhtGq sf cGt s/ lbof . O;g] dw]z g] eL ;fy lbof . k/ Gt' ckgL e"ld s] clwsf/ s] jf: t] hf] bf] k|sf/ s] / fhgLlts cfGbf]ng x'P, cfh clwsf/ kfg] ;] kxn] k/ f: t xf] r's] x}+ P];f dx;"; xf] / xf x} .

lj=;= @))& ;fn @)$^ cf}/ @)^@÷)^# s] cfGbf]ng kZrft\ eL dw]z e"ld sf] zflGt sL ;fF; gxL+ ldnL . dw]z cfGbf]ng g] / d]z dxtf] sL xTof kZrft\ pu| ?k lnof, lh;sf g]t[Tj dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/ d g]kfn s] cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj g] lsof yf cf}/ hf] dw]z sL zlQm

s] ¿k d]+ cfu] cfo] . k/ Gt' pGxf]+g] g] eL dxtf] xTof/ f sf] dGqL kl/ ifb\ åf/ f t}of/ lsP uP l/ xfO{ s] sfuhft k/ x: tfIf/ s/ dw]z d'2f sf] u'd/ fx s/ lbof .

hgtf cf}/ b]z s] lnP hf] / fhgLlts n8ÞfO{ xf]tL x} jx seL vTd cf}/ ck/ fw s] bfo/ ] d]+ gxL+ cftL x} . dw]z d]+ lhtgL eL xTof lx+;f x'O{ x}, ox ;eL e"ldut ;d"x g] lsof xf]uf, P];f gxL+ x} . P];f eL xf] ;stf x} ls dw]z s] d'2f sf] ;dfKt s/ g]

s] lnP ox rfn rnL uO{ xf] . n]lsg lh; k|sf/ ;] dw]z d'lQm sL n8ÞfO{ sf] abgfd s/ g] s] lnP ;z: q ;d"x g] lhDd]jf/ L lnof x}, jx cjZo xL ck/ fw x} .

ax't ckm;f]; sL aft x} ls dw]zL hgtf ;] ;xof]u n]s/ , dw]z e"ld sf k|of]u s/ , dw]zL g]tf sf] cfu] nfs/ cfh dw]z d'2f ;dfKt s/ lbof uof x} . dw]z d'lQm s] gfd k/ $* ;z: q e"ldut ;d"x x}+, lhGxf]+g] dw]zL hgtf sf] cft+s s] l;jf s'5 gxL lbof x} . cu/ O{dfgbf/ L k"j{s

dw]z d'lQm sL n8ÞfO{ n8]Þ xf]t] tf] ceL lh; k|sf/ ;] / fHo kIf åf/ f lu/ km\tf/ L sf cleofg rnfof uof x} jx lbg gxL+ cftf . : jfy{ Pj+ k};f s] nfnr d]+ pg ;eL g] hgtf sf] O; k|sf/ cft+lst agf lbof ls k'ln; s] O; cleofg ;] hgtf k|km'lNnt xf] / xL x} .

sa ls;;] jftf{ x'O{ <dw]z d'lQm sL n8ÞfO{ d]+ oxfF k/

lhtg] lhnf x}+, p;;] Hofbf e"ldut ;d"x

x}+ . ;/ sf/ L tYof+s s] cg';f/ $* ;d"x g] ljleGg ck/ fwf]+ d]+ 36gf sL lhDd]jf/ L nL x} . Og ;eL ;] xTof lx+;f 5f]8Þg] s] lnP g]kfn ;/ sf/ åf/ f ul7t ;/ sf/ L jftf{ 6f]nL g] s/ La $% e"ldut ;d"x s] ;fy jftf{ lsof, P];f dGqfno s] j]j;fO6 d+] pNn]v x} .

@^ dfu{zLif{ @)^% d]+ dw];L efO/ ; lsn;{, !! kf}if @)^% d]+ ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{, !* sflt{s @)^* d]+ ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ ;+: yfkg kIf, * dfu{zLif{ @)^* d]+ ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ sf}l6No zdf{ ;d"x, !^ kf}if @)^% d]+ t/ fO{ ;+o'Qm hgqmflGt kf6{L{, @^ kf}if @)^% d]+ hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ / fhg d'lQm ;d"x, !) kmfu'g @)^% d]+ lnj/ ]zg 6fOu/ ckm t/ fO{ Ond -Pn6L6LO_, & r}q @)^% d]+ dw]; d'lQm 6fOu;{, @$ a}zfv @)^& d]+ clvn t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ ;+: yfkg kIf, !^ kf}if @)^* d]+ ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -kjg ;d"x_, @* kf}if @)^* d]+ ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -cfhfb ;d"x_, & df3 @)^* d]+ clvn t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -hos[i0f uf]Ot ;d"x_, !# df3 @)^* d]+ hgtflGqs t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -eut l;+x ;d"x_, @! kmfu'g @)^* d]+ hgtflGqs dw]; t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ - ema/ ;fx, k|tfk ;d"x_ cf}/ ^ a}zfv @)^( d]+ ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/ L t/ fO{ dw]; d'lQm df]rf{ s] ;fy jftf{ sL uO{ .

Sof yL zt]+{ <ljleGg r/ 0f d]+ x'O{ jftf{ d]+ sxL+ eL

ls;g] ;a;] Hofbf cft+s km}nfof <vf; s/ t/ fO{ s] s'5 lhnf]+ sf] ;a;] Hofbf cft+lst s/ g] jfnf / fhg d'lQm

sxnfg] jfnf / +lht emf, ch{'g l;+x pkm{ d's]z rf}w/ L, k[YjL l;+x pkm{ Zofd ofbj, : jfdL hL sxnfg] jfnf pd]z ofbj x+} . lhgs] pmk/ a8]Þ–a8]Þ cleof]u nu] x+} . g]kfn sL xL ;a;] a8ÞL 36gf hgsk'/ ad la: kmf]6 sL lhDd]jf/ L O;L ;d"x g] lnof, lhgd+] kfFr sL df}t cf}/ #@ nf]u 3fon x'P y] . p;L k|sf/ ;~rf/ pBdL c?0f s'df/ l;+3flgof sL @)^^ ;fn d]+ xf]nL s] lbg uf]nL df/ s/ xTof s/ bL uO{ yL . dlxnf kqsf/ pdf l;+x sL lgd{dtf k"j{s z/ L/ s] ljleGg efu d]+ wf/ bf/ xlyof/ k|xf/ s/ xTof s/ bL uO{ . dxf]Q/ L s] ;xfos lhnf lzIff clwsf/ L jsLns'df/ lg/ f}nf sL uf]nL k|xf/ s/ xTof sL uO{ cf}/ 6]lnkmf]g åf/ f pGxL nf]uf]+ g] lhDd]jf/ L nL yL . ;z: q ;d"x s] gfos ;lxt k'ln; pGx]+ lu/ km\tf/ s/ r'sL x} . ls;L sf] hfFra"em s] lnP / vf uof x} tf] ls;L sf] h]n ts rnfg s/ lbof uof x} .

;ft jif{ ts o] ;eL cfw'lgs hLjg latfg] s] lnP, P]z cf/ fd cf}/ df}h d: tL sf hLjg latfg] s] p2]Zo k"lt{ s] lnP unt cfbtf]+ d]+ kFm;s/ ck/ flws lqmofsnfk s/ t] / x] . hals k|f/ lDes sfn d]+ dw]zL hgtf Og ;eL k/ uj{ s/ tL yL ls dw]z d'lQm s] lnP Og ;k"tf]+ g] hGd lnof x} . hgtf sL cfzf cf}/ ljZjf; sf] lh; k|sf/ ;] tf]8Þf uof x} jx ax't xL 3[l0ft x} . / fHo s] ;fy clwsf/ sL n8ÞfO{ n8Þg] jfnf]+ g] ckg] xL 3/ d]+ xTof lx+;f pTkGg s/ OG;flgot sf] zld{Gbf lsof x} .

bLksd's]z rf}w/L /fhg d'lQm


dw]z d'lQm sL aft gxL+ b]vL uO{ x} . zt{ yL jftf{ cjlw ts ;z: q ;d"x sf jftf{ 6f]nL s] ;b: of]+ sL ;'/ Iff g]kfn ;/ sf/ s/ ]uL, ;z: q ;d"xf]+ sL ;z: q sf/ jfxL : ylut xf], g]kfn ;/ sf/ sL cf]/ ;] p; ;d"x s] g]tfcf]+ tyf sfo{stf{cf]+ s] ;fy / fhgLlt1 s] ¿k d]+ Jojxf/ , h]n d]+ / x] cf}/ cf/ f]k nufP uP sfo{stf{cf]+ sL] gfdfjnL g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] pknAw

s/ f s/ pGx]+ cg';Gwfg s] afb l/ xf s/ lbof hfP, : jtGq Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ ¿k d]+ / fhgLlts ;ef, h'n";, / }nL, uf]i7L, ;]dLgf/ tyf / fi6« lgdf{0f sf sfo{qmd, ;DalGwt lhnf k|zf;g sfof{no s] ;fy ;dGjo s/ ;+rfng lsof hfP, d'Ns d]+ zflGt : yfkgf s] lnP cGo åGå/ t / fhgLlts ;d"xf]+ sf] eL jftf{ s] 6]jn d]+ nfs/ ;demf}tf lsof hfP .

rf/ ;] kfFr tYof]+ k/ bf]gf+] s] aLr k|yd r/ 0f d]+ ;xdlt x'O{ yL . b";/ ] r/ 0f d]+ pknAw gfdfjnL s] cg';f/ aGbL sfo{stf{ sL l/ xfO{ cf}/ cf/ f]k jfk; n]g] sL k|lqmof sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfno cf}/ u[x dGqfno s] ;dGjo d]+ Ps dxLg] s] eLt/ z'? lsof hfP, ;Dk"0f{ xlyof/ @)^* efb| !$ eLt/ g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;f}+kf hfP, @)^* ;fjg @^ d]+ dGqfno d]+

lj=;+= @)^( a};fv !* ut] ;f]djf/ sf] hf] ad lj: kmf]6 x'cf yf, jx cfhts / x: odoL lkmNd sL t/ x / x: o s] cfj/ 0f d]+ xL 5'kf x'cf x} . O; b'vb 36gf d]+ ljdn z/ 0f bf;, dlxnf / +usdL{ / ~h' emf, emu? bf;, ;'/ ]z pkfWofo cf}/ bLk]Gb| bf; sL df}t x'O{ yL cf}/ s/ La tLg bh{g 3fon x'P y] .

ls;L eL lkmNd d]+ tLg kfq k|d'v xf]t] x+} . gfos, vngfos cf}/ gflosf lh;;] bz{sf] sL] lh1f;f agtL cf}/ lav/ tL / xtL x} . ad la: kmf]6 s] O; / x: odoL lkmNd d]+ gfos cf}/ gflosf x+} xL gxL+ . bf] vngfos kfqf]+ s] aLr hgtf bz{s agL x} cf}/ pgsL lh1f;f a9Þtf hf / xL x} . 36gf p; ;do sL x} ha g]kfnL sfFu|];, Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL cf}/ dw]zjfbL bn ckgL 8kmnL ckgf / fu cfnfk / x] y] cf}/ cnu cnu k|b]zf]+ sL 3f]if0ff s/ / x] y] . p;L ;do ldlynf / fHo sL] df+u s/ t] x'P ldlynf / fHo ;+3if{ ;ldlt] ;8Þs cfGbf]ng s/ / x] y] cf}/ w/ g] k/ a}7] x'P y] .

la: kmf]6 s] s'5 xL b]/ afb hok|sfz rf}w/ L, ;'/ ]z s0f{, lht]Gb| nfn s0f{, l/ k]Gb| emf sf] lu/ km\tf/ s/ lnof uof yf .

hgtf d]+ sf]nxfn drf yf ls O; 36gf d]+ lhnf ljsf; ;ldlt s] ;x–n]vfkfn hLjggfy rf}w/ L tyf wg'iff If]q g+= $ s] ;ef;b Pj+ / fHo dGqL ;+ho s'df/ ;fx sL ;+nUgtf xf] ;stL x} . p; ;do dfcf]jfbL sL ;/ sf/ yL . hgsk'/ d]+ lkm/ ;] cfGbf]ng x'cf d[tsf]+ sf] zxLb 3f]lift lsof hfP ox dfFu sL uO{ cf}/ ;/ sf/ g] eL d[tsf]+ s] kl/ jf/ sf] b;–b; nfv

?k}of b]s/ cfGbf]ng sf] zfGt s/ lbof .36gf s] ( dxLg] afb hgsk'/ d]+

lkm/ ;] aafn drf . 36gf ;] ;DalGwt Ps ;L8L ahf/ d]+ cfO{ lh;d]+ k"j{ dGqL ;+ho s'df/ ;fx cf}/ 36gf sL lhDd]jf/ L n]g] jfn] d's]z rf}w/ L sL cfjfh yL, lh;d]+ ox to lsof hf / xf yf ls, ad sxf / vf hfP, sf}g–sf}g w/ gf d]+ x} cflb . O; ;L8L s] afhf/ d]+ cfg] s] afb ldlynf / fHo ;+3if{ ;ldlt g] k|zf;g k/ bafj b]g] s] lnP lkm/ ;] cfGbf]ng lsof . p;L ;do dw]z qmflGt kmf]/ d lh;s] ;+of]hs k"j{ dGqL ;+ho ;fx y] pGxf]g] g] eL lh= lj= ;= s] ;x–n]vfkfn hLjgfy rf}w/ L cf}/ d's]z rf}w/ L s] sfn l86]N; ;fj{hlgs lso] uo] lh;d]+ 36gf s] lbg bf]gf]+ s] aLr aftrLt x'O{ yL ox : ki6 ktf rntf x} . rf}w/ L cf}/ ;fx s] aLr åGb sf] b]vs/ lkm/ ;] ldlynf / fHo ;+3if{ ;ldlt kL5] x6 uof .

ad la: kmf]6 36gf sL lhDd]jf/ L lnP ch{'g l;+x pkm{ d's]z rf}w/ L lhGxf]g] dw]z d'lQm sL n8ÞfO{ e"ldut xf]s/ n8Þ / x] y] p;] eL lhnf k|x/ L sfof{no wg'iff g] )&)

hgsk'/ ad lj: kmf]6

;b\efjgf kf6L{ wg'iff s] sfo{stf{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iff d]+ ad la: kmf]6 d]+ ;+nUg bf]ifL pk/ sf/ jfO{ sL df+u s/ t] x'P l;l8of] sfof{no d]+ .

ad la: kmf]6 36gf d]+ ;+nUg bf]ifL pk/ sf/ jfO{ sL dfFu s/ t] x'P w/ gf d]+ a}7] ldlynf / fHo ;+3if{ ;ldlt s] kbflwsf/ Lu0f .


lbP uP ljj/ 0f cg';f/ df]rf{ s] cfXjfg d]+ x'P cfGbf]ng s] qmd d]+ zxLb x'P d[tsf]+ sL gfdfjnL ;DaGw d]+ oyfy{ 5fgaLg s/ u[xdGqfno d]+ lnvs/ lbof hfP, cfGbf]ng s] qmd d]+ 3fon g]tf sfo{stf{ sf] pkrf/ vr{ pknAw s/ fof hfP .

kfFr ;"qLo ;demf}tf clvn t/ fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ ;+: yfkg kIf sL t/ km ;] jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/ L

-ljj]s_ cf}/ ;/ sf/ L jftf{ 6f]nL sL ;+of]hs kDkmf e';fn s] aLr @# ;fjg @)^* d]+ x'cf yf . O;L k|sf/ ax't ;f/ ] ;d"xf] s] ;fy bf] tLg r/ 0f ts ;/ sf/ cf}/ ;z: q ;d"x sL jftf{ 6f]nL s] ;fy ;demf}tf x'cf .

oIf k|Zg ox x} ls cflv/ ca sf}g dw]z sf efUo lgdf{tf xf]uf < g]tf cfh eL ckgL : jfy{k"lt{ d]+ nu] x'P x}+,

kl/ jfbjfb kmnkm"n / xf x}, ;z: q ;d"x sn+lst xf] r's] x}+ O;s] cnfj] hf] y] cf}/ hf] x}+, pGxf]+g] dw]z sf O: t]dfn tf] lsof, k/ ha b]g] sf ;do cfof tf] dw]z xd]zf sL t/ x xfl;P k/ yf . tf] cfu] Sof < ox k|Zg x/ dw]zL hgtf sf x}, pgsL cfFv]+ pGx]+ 9"F9Þ / xL x}+ hf] pgsf d;Lxf ag] g ls v'b sf .

/ fhgLlts Ph]08f cf}/ qmflGtsf/ L gf/ f b]s/ lbUe|ldt lsof x} M k'ln; k|d'v wg'iff k'ln; k|d'v pQd / fh ;'j]bL s] cg';f/

dw]z cfGbf]ng kZrft\ ;a;] Hofbf kmfobf ;z: q ;d"x g] lnof x} . / fhgLlts Ph]08f cf}/ qmflGtsf/ L gf/ f b]s/ hgtf sf] lbUe|ldt lsof uof x} . k};] s] lnP ckx/ 0f s/ gf, lkm/ f}tL df+ugf, ad la: kmf]6 s/ gf cf}/ s/ fgf, wdsL b]gf oxfF ts sL xTof ts s/ b]gf Ogsf nIo yf . ;do cg';f/ cnu–cnu t/ Lsf ckgfs/ Og ;d"xf]+ g] cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk lsof x} . P];L eL s'5 36gfPF x}+, lhGx+] ;d"x s] gfos g] : jo+ lsof x} tf] s'5 36gf ls/ fP s] cfbdL ;] s/ jfof x} . n]lsg ;z: q ;d"x s] gfosf]+ sf] k'ln; lu/ km\tf/ s/ r'sL x} . pGxf]g] bfjf s/ t] x'P ox eL sxf x} ls ck/ fwL lqmofsnfk d]+ ;+nUg JolQm g]kfn k'ln; sL gh/ ;] b"/ gxL+ / x ;st] x}+ . rfx] hf] eL JolQm xf]+u] pGx] seL gxL 5f]8Þf hfPuf . pGxf]+g] sxf dw]z d]+ ;z: q ;d"x sf k|efj nueu lg: t]h xf] r'sf x} .

kmfu'g !* lu/ km\tf/ s/ lnof x} . k/ Gt' ad la: kmf]6 xfb;f sf of]hgfsf/ sf}g x} ceL ts ;fj{hlgs gxL lsof uof x} .

la: kmf]6 sL lhDd]jf/ L lnP rf}w/ L Sof sxt] x}+ < / fdfgGb rf}s ad la: kmf]6 36gf

sL lhDd]jf/ L n]g] jfn] d's]z rf}w/ L sf] k|x/ L g] ef/ t s] pQ/ k|b]z ;] lu/ km\tf/ lsof, ox aft ljleGg ldl8of d]+ cfg] afb eL lhnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iff oxL bfjf s/ tL cfO{ x} ls, pGx]+ hgsk'/ s] h6xL ;] lu/ km\tf/ lsof uof x} . ad la: kmf]6 s] s'5 xL b]/ afb pGxf]g] ;~rf/ sld{of]+ sf] kmf]g s/ sxf yf ls dw]z sf] vl08t s/ g] s] lnP ox cfGbf]ng lsof hf / xf x}, O;lnP xdf/ ] kf6L{ g] dw]z sf] vl08t s/ g]jfnf+] s] lj/ f]w d]+ ox la: kmf]6 s/ fof x} .

k|x/ L g] ha pGx] lu/ km\tf/ lsof tf] pGxf]g] sxf ls lhnf ljsf; ;ldlt s] ;x n]vfkfn hLjgfy rf}w/ L g] ox la: kmf]6 s/ fg] s] lnP sxf yf . ha k|x/ L sf] rf}w/ L sL aftf]+ k/ ljZjf; gxL+ x'cf tf] pGxf+]g] kf]lnu|fkm dzLg -em"7 ks8Þg]jfnf dzLg_ ;] hfFrg] sL aft sL lh;;] b"w sf b"w cf}/ kfgL sf kfgL xf] hfP .

Sof sxtf x} kf]lnu|fkm dzLghgsk'/ s] / fdfgGb rf}s d]+ x'cf

ad la: kmf]6 g]kfn sL] ;a;] a8ÞL jf/ bft dfgL hftL x} . s/ La bf] jif{ kxn] x'P O; la: kmf]6 d]+ kfFr sL df}t cf}/ tLg bh{g ;] Hofbf 3fon x'P y] . lkmnxfn la: kmf]6 s/ fg]jfn] ch{'g l;+x pkm{ d's]z rf}w/ L ceL k|x/ L lx/ f;t d]+ x} . la: kmf]6 sf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ sf}g x} k|x/ L cg';Gwfg d]+ ceL ts : ki6 gxL x'cf x} . rf}w/ L s] aofg k/ k|x/ L sf] z+sf x'O{ tf] ;LcfO{aL g]kfn s] 6f]nL g] kf]lnu|fkm d]lzg cyf{t em'7 ks8Þg]jfn] dzLg ;] rf}w/ L sf] hfFrf .

k|x/ L ;|f]t s] cg';f/ rf}w/ L em"7 af]n / xf x} . k/ Gt' dzLg ox gxL sxtf x} ls O;sf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ sf}g x} . O; dzLg g] ox tf] ;flat s/ lbof ls rf}w/ L em"7 af]n / xf x} cfu] sf cg';Gwfg

ceL ts hf/ L x} .

sf}g x} ad la: kmf]6 sf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ hgsk'/ s] / fdfgGb rf}s k/ x'P ad

la: kmf]6 sf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ wg'iff If]q g+= $ sf ;ef;b\ Pj+ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s] jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ;+ho s'df/ ;fx x} P];f k|x/ L g] bfjf lsof x} . wg'iff k|x/ L pk/ LIfs pQd / fh ;'j]bL s] cg';f/ cg';Gwfg s] qmd d]+ lu/ km\tf/ lsP uP d's]z rf}w/ L cf}/ cf]d k|sfz ofbj s] aofg s] cfwf/ k/ ;fx d'Vo cleof]uL x} . pGxf]g] ox eL sxf x} ls ;fx s] lu/ km\tf/ L s] lnP g]kfn s] &% lhnf]+ sf] k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no ;] ;s{'n/ hf/ L s/ lbof uof x} .

;+ho ;fx lgbf]{if x} M ;b\efjgf hgsk'/ ad la: kmf]6 sf d'Vo

cleof]uL ;+ho s'df/ ;fx x}, P];f k|x/ L bfjf s/ / xL] x} Ow/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s] 1fkg kq d]+ ;fx lans'n lgbf]{if x} P];f pNn]v lsof hf / xf x} . kf6L{ s] s]Gb|Lo

cWoIf / fh]Gb| dxtf] g] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/ fnf sf] r}q ^ ut] 1fkg kq b]t] x'P hgsk'/ ad sf08 sf : jtGq tyf Goflos 5fgaLg sL df+u eL sL x} . 1fkg kq d]+ pGxf]+g] sxf x} ls dfggLo ;ef;b ;+ho s'df/ ;fx sf] kmF;fof hf / xf x} . ad la: kmf]6 36gf s] bf] dxLg] afb d[ts dxGy ljdn z/ 0f sf a]6f / fdz/ 0f g] lktf sL xTof dlGb/ s] : jfldTj sf] x8Þkg] s] lnP df]jfOn ;] kmf]g s/ 36gf : yn k/ a'nfs/ xTof s/ jfof uof, wg'iff lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no g] O; d'2f sf btf{ gxL lsof ox aft eL 1fkg kq d]+ pNn]v x} . k|x/ L s] d'2f cf}/ cg';Gwfg d]+ sxL+ eL ;fx sf] k|ToIf ¿k ;] O; 36gf d]+ ;+nUgtf gxL+ lbvfof uof x} . 1fkg kq d]+ lgikIf, Goflos 5fgaLg xf], 5fgaLg cfof]u u7g s/ jf: tljs bf]ifL k/ sf/ {jfO{ lsof hfP pNn]v x} . ;+ho s'df/ ;fx kf6L{ s] jl/ i7 pkfWoIf eL x} .


nf]8;]l8+ª k|d'v ;d: ofg]kfn d]+ l;d]G6 pBf]u sL cj: yf pT;fxhgs

cy{ l/kf]6{

g]kfn ca cf}Bf]lus ¿k d]+ kL5] gxL+ x} . ljut sL cj: yfcf]+ ;] ca sf]O{ lr+tf s/ gf h¿/ L gxL+ . pBf]u If]q d]+ nufgL cf}/ d}qL jftfj/ 0f eL agt] hf / x] x+} . cfh xd aft s/ / x] x}+ l;d]G6 pBf]u k/ . g]kfn d]+ s/ La ^%÷&) l;d]G6 pBf]u x}+ cf}/ s'5 pBf]u btf{ sL qmd d]+ xf]g] sL hfgsf/ L pBf]u jfl0fHo ljefu g] lbof x} . kxn] kxn] ef/ t ;] lSnÍ/ v/ Lb s/ s] nfg] jfn] l;d]G6 pBf]u ax't y] . n]lsg xfn d]+ g]kfn ;] pTkflbt lSnÍ/ k|of]u s/ g] jfn]

pBf]uf]+ sL ;Vof d]+ a9f]Q/ L x'O{ x} . ;/ sf/ eL g]kfnL r'gfvflgof]+ sf clwstd k|of]u s/ s] lSnÍ/ cfoft z'Go sL cj: yf d]+ nfg] sL of]hgf x}+ . lkm/ eL Ps jiff]+ d]+ s/ La !) c/ a a/ fa/ s] lSnÍ/ ef/ t ;] cfoft xf]tf x} . b]z d]+ pBf]u ;~rfng s/ g] d]+ Ps ;d: of nf]8;]l8Ë x}+ . sO l;d]G6 pBf]u ;] x'O{ aftrLt d]+ ox ;d: of sf h8 Þ atfof uof . nf]8;]l8Ë s] sf/ 0f lstg] pBf]u k|efljt xf] s/ aGb xf]g] s] lnP dha"/ eL xf] hft] x}+ . ;/ sf/ sf] pBf]u If]qf]+ d]+ Wofg b]gf h?/ L xf]uf . k|: t't x}+, tLg l;d]G6 pBf]u sL k|ltlglw ;] x'O{ aftrLt–

) lzjd l;d]G6 sf/ vfgf sL : yfkgf sa x'O{ < afhf/ d] cfksf pTkfbg sa ;] cfgf z'? x'cf <

–l;d]G6 sf/ vfgf sL : yfkgf @))^ ;fn d]+ x'O{ x} . Ps ;f]r cf}/ goL of]hgf agf s/ afhf/ d+] ckgf pTkfbg @)!! ;] k|: t't s/ / x]+ x}+ . ) jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf lstgL x} < afhf/ d+] s};f l8dfG8 x} < lstgL vkt xf]tL x} < dfucg';f/ k"lt{ xf] kftL x} of gxL <

– jflif{s pTkfbg d+] xd gxL+ hfP+ tf] cR5f . O;sf Sofns'n]zg b}lgsL Ifdtf ;] xf]uf . afhf/ sL df+u Ps xL xf]tL x}, jf] x} Sjfln6L . o] l;d]G6 sf/ vfgf !@)) d]l6«s 6g k|ltlbg pTkfbg s/ tf x} . ax't t/ x sL sl7gfOof]+ s] afah"b eL afhf/ sL df+u sf] xd ;xh tl/ sf ;] k"lt{ s/ t] x+} . ax't cR5f l8dfG8 x} cf}/ lhtgf pTkfbg s/ t]+ x}+, ptgf a]rt] eL x}+ . km'n KnfG6 Soflkl;6L o'l6nfOh xf] / xf x} . ) sf/ vfgf rnfg] d]+ s};L ;d: ofP+ x}+ < ;/ sf/ sf/ vfgfcf]+ s] lnP s};f ;xof]u s/ t] cf / xL x}+ <

– k|d'v ;d: of x} xdf/ ] b]z sL nf]8;]l8Ë . cu/ ;/ sf/ sf/ vfgfcf]+ sf] nf]8;]l8Ë d'Qm 3f]lift s/ b] tf] sf/ vfgf rnfg] d]+ sf]O ;d: of xL gxL xf]uL . ;/ sf/ sf] O; aft k/ Wofg b]gf h?/ L x} . cf}/ b";/ L ;d: of 9'jfgL d]+ x}+ . oftfoft ;fwg d]+ eL sdL x} . sf/ vfgf ;~rfng d]+ ;/ sf/ åf/ f k"0f{ ;xof]u ldngf rflxo] . ) l;d]G6 pTkfbg d]+ k|lt: kwf{ a9 / xL x}+ . s};] l6s kfPu]+ <

– xdf/ f Ps xL l;4fGt x}, Sjfln6L . Sjfln6L d]+ sf]O{ sDk|f]dfOh gxL s/ t] x}+ . u'0f: t/ ;] xL afhf/ d]+ ca ts l6s] x}+ . cfkm afhf/ d]+ O; aft sf] hfFr ;st] x}+ . u|fxsf]+ sf c;Ld : g]x cf}/ ljZjf; xd]+ k|fKt x}+ . xd]+ cfu] a9\g] ;] sf]O{ gxL / f]s ;stf . ) cfk sf pTkfbg cf]lk;L x} ls kLkL;L < o] Hofbft/ sxfF–sxfF k|of]u xf]tf x}+ <

– xdf/ f pTkfbg cf]lk;L d]+ x} . ljzfn ejg, sDkgL, xf]O8«f]kfj/ , l/ Ë/ f]8 lgdf0f{ sfof]{ d]+ lzjd k|of]u xf]t] cf / xf

x} . h};] ls ef6e6]gL ;'k/ dfs]{6 gj lgdf{0f sf sfd k|foM ;eL lzjd s] åf/ f x'cf x} . P];] xL sfdf] d+] cf]lk;L sf k|of]u xf]tf x} . ) l;d]G6 agfg] s] lno] sRrf kbfy{ sxfF ;] nft] x}+ h/ f lj: tf/ d]+ atfP+ .

– sRrf kbfy{ sf pTkfbg xd v'b s/ t] x}+ . sRrf kbfy{ sf] xd lSnLÍ/ eL sxt] x+} . pRrsf]6L sL vfg ;] O;sf ;KnfO{ xf]tf x} . ax't ;L l;d]G6 sDkgL OlG8of O;] d+uftL x}+ . ) cfk sf k|d'v afhf/ sxfF sxfF x} <

–sf7df8", kf]v/ f, x]6f}8f, lrtjg, jL/ uFh, hgsk'/ , xdf/ f k|d'v afhf/ x}+ . O6x/ L, lj/ f6gu/ d]+ eL xd cR5L ;KnfO{ s/ t] x}+ . P];f ;dlemo] ls g]kfn s] ;eL k|d'v afhf/ f]+ d]+ lzjd l;d]G6 cf;fgL ;] pknAw x}+ .0 3/ agt] agt] 6"6 hfgf, k'n agt] xL 6"6 hfgf O; d]+ s};L ;d: of xf] ;stL x} <

–o] aft l;d]G6 sL u'0f: t/ k/ lge{/ s/ tL x} . 58Þ, 8G8L cf}/ sfd s/ g] s] t/ Lsf k/ lge{/ xf]tf x} .

;'af; vltj8fa|fG8 Dofg]h/ ÷ lzjd\ l;d]G6

Sjfln6L d]+ sf]O{ ;demf}tf gxL+

ljgo s'df/


nf]8;]l8ª k|d'v ;d: of!()( P=8L=

d] : yflkt s]l8of c/ ugfO{h]zg sf O; ;d]G6 sf O;jL @))# ;] pTkfbg z'? lsof . p;L ;do ;]+ l;d]G6 s] b'lgof d]+ a[h l;d]G6 Ps a8Þf gfd x} . O; s] Dofg]lhË 8fO/ ]S6/ tf/ f rGb s]l8of x}+ . xfn d]+ O;sf pTkfbg k|ltlbg !))) 6g x} . ;]N; Dofg]h/ ;'/ ]z ho;jfn g] sxf–æxdf/ f pTkfbg b]z s] x/ sf]g] d]+ ;KnfO{ xf]tf x}, xd Sjfln6L k/ ljZjf; s/ t] x}+ .Æ

a[h l;d]G6sf k|d'v ahf/ sf7df8f}F, gf/ fo0fu9, e}/ xjf, a'6jn, t'n;Lk'/ xf]g] sL hfgsf/ L Dofg]h/ ho;jfn g] bL . g]kfn u'0f: t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu åf/ f : yflkt dfkb08 k/ afhf/ d+] sO{ sDkgL l6s gxL kftL x}+ . Dofg]h/ ho;jfn g] cfu] sxf–æ xd ckgf / f] d]6]l/ on-lSnÍ/ _ ef/ t ;] nft] x}+ Sof]+ls g]kfn s]+ pTkfbg ;] l8dfG8 km'nlkmn gxL xf] kftf x} .Æ sf/ vfgf ;~rfng d]+ s};L–s};L ;d: ofPF cftL x}+ < O; ;jfn sf hjfa b]t] x'P Dofg]h/ ho;jfn g] sxf, …nf]8;]l8Ë sL ;d: of xL k|d'v ;d: of agtL x}, xd l8dfG8 km'n gxL s/ kft] x}+ .Ú 6«s sL ;d: of eL hl6n x}, ef8Þf xfO{ xf]tf hf / xf x}, aGb x8Þtfn ;] pBf]u ;~rfng s/ g] d]+ k|efj k8Þtf x} . g]kfn d]+ nf]8;]l8Ë sL ;d: of gf xf] tf] u|fxs sf] ;a;] Hofbf kmfobf xf]uf . rfx] jf] sf]O{ eL sDkgL Sof]+ gf xf] . O; af/ ] d]+ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg b]gf ax't h?/ L x} .

hfo;jfn g] cfu] sxf–… ceL ts lnl8Ë sDkgL s] ?k d]+ xd cfu] x}+, cfu] a9Þg] s] lnP ax't ;f/ L of]hgfP+ x}+ hf] ;]o/ gxL lsof hf ;stf . Sjfln6L d] sf]O{ ;demf}tf gxL+ s/ t] x+} .Ú a[h l;d]G6 s] lklk;L cf}/ cf]lk;L bf]gf+] pTkfbg x}+ . O; sDkgL sf Dofg'ˆofSrl/ Ë KnfG6 ?kGb]xL lhNnf s] uf]gfxf uflj; d]+ cjl: yt x} .

ef/tLo lSnÍ/ k|lt: yfkg sf xdf/f nIo

3f]/ fxL l;d]G6 pBf]u g]kfn s] ;a ;] a8Þf pBf]u dfgf hftf x} . p;sf Ps pTkfbg ;fu/ dfyf l;d]G6 x} hf] ax't 5f]6] ;do d]+ xL afhf/ d+] w"d drfP x'P x} . O; t/ x afhf/ d]+ 5f hfg] k/ afhf/ k|aGws k|tLs clwsf/ L ckgL v'zL JoQm s/ t] x}+ . afhf/ d]+ ax't ;L sDkgL P];L x}+ hf] ef/ t ;] sRrf kbfy{ lSnÍ/ vl/ b s/ nft] x}+ . cf}/ g]kfn s] l;d]G6 pBf]uf]+ d]+ cfk"lt{ s/ t] x}+ .

Dofg]h/ clwsf/ L g]+ 3f]/ fxL pBf]u lSnÍ/ !@)) d]l6«s 6g k|ltlbg cf}/ ;fu/ dfyf l;d]G6 &%) d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg s/ g]+ sL hfgsf/ L bL .

jt{dfg d]+ a8L t]hL s] ;fy g]kfn d]+ pBf]u sf/ vfgf eL a9Þt] hf / x] x}+ . O; k/ b]z uj{ s/ ;stf x} n]lsg pBf]uL Joj;floof]+ s] lnP ox Ps lrGtf sf ljifo agt] hf / xf x} . b]z d]+ clwstd nf]8;]l8Ë ;] pBf]u sf/ vfgf d]+ a'/ f c;/ k8tf x} .

lstg] pBf]uL tf] sf/ vfgf aGb s/ g]+ k/ dha"/ xf] hft] x}+ . Dofg]h/ clwsf/ L g]+ O; ;d: of sf ;dfwfg xf]gf eL h¿/ L atfof . ;fu/ dfyf l;d]G6 l;km{ / fi6«Lo u'0f: t/ cg'¿k gxL+ x} alNs b'lgof e/ d]+ k|rlnt pRr : t/ s] cf]lk;L cf}/ lklk;L l;d]G6 s] dfkb08 adf]lhd x} . clwsf/ L g] cfu] sxf– æ cfoft k|lt: yfkg sf cleofg, / fi6«Lo uf}/ j sL kxrfgÆ xL xdf/ f pB]Zo x} . ljZj d]+ l;d]G6 cfk"lt{ d]+ k|l;4 dfg] hfg] jfn] pBf]u d]+ ;] Ps pBf]u hd{g sL KHD Humboldt g] 3f]/ fxL l;d]G6 O08l: 6«h k|f= ln d]+ hl8Þt cTofw'lgs k|ljlw pknAw s/ fof x}+ . ;u/ dfyf l;d]G6 hd{g 6]Sgf]nf]hL ;] 8an lkmN6/ lsof hftf x}+ . 3f]/ fxL l;d]G6 O08li6«h k|f= ln sf ;fu/ dfyf cf]lk;L cf}/ lklk;L l;d]G6 cfOP;cf]÷PgP; dfs{ k|fKt sDkgL x} . O; l;d]G6 sf k|d'v afhf/ d"ntM klZrd cf}/ ;'b"/ klZrd x} . Dofg]h/ clwsf/ L g] sxf– …xd ckgL l;d]G6 sf] hnjfo' cg's"n l;d]G6 sxt] x}+, cf}/ lgdf{0f d]+ eL nu] x'P x} . ox l;d]G6 Pr= l;= cfO{= Ps gg–k|f]lkm6 c/ ugfOh];g s] ;fy ;Da4 x} . jlif{s ?k d]+ ef/t ;] !) ca{ sf l;d]G6 -lSnÍ/ _ cfoft xf]tL x}, ;u/dfyf l;d]G6 g] p; sf] k|lt:yfkg s/g] sL nIo /vf x} . ;fu/ dfyf l;d]G6 ckgf / fh: j cf}/ s/ ;do d]+ ;/ sf/ sf] b] s/ b]z sL cfly{s cj: yf d]+ ;'wf/ nfg] d]+ dbbuf/ x} . ;fu/ dfyf l;d]G6sf a|fG8 PDa]: 8/ ;a ;] Hofbf cyf{t\ @! af/ ;fu/ dfyf r9g] jfn] cKkf z]kf{ x}+ .

k|tLs clwsf/ L dfs]{l6Ë Dofg]h/ ÷;fu/ dfyf l;d]G6

;'/ ]z ho;jfn;]N; Dofg]h/ , a[h l;d]G6

dWodf~rn l8lehg sfof{no

;8s ljefud'h]lnof, hgsk'/, wg'iff

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ ;Dk"0f{

b]zjf;L d]+ ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s



cfh g]kfn lqms]6do x'cf x} . g]kfn sL o'jf kL9ÞL tf] lqms]6 sL lbjfgL xf] r'sL x} . lqms]6

sf hfb" pgs] ;/ r9Þ s/ af]n / xf x} . tfHh'a cf}/ v'zL sL aft tf] o] x} ls g]kfn sL u"+uL–ax/ L–c+wL ;/ sf/ eL g]kfnL lvnfl8Þof]+ sL xf};nf ckmhfO{ s] lnP Ps sbd cfu] a9Þ uO{ x} .

xfn xL d]+ af+Unfb]z d]+ x'P lqms]6 6L–@) ljZjsk d]+ kxnL af/ lx: ;f n]g] jfnL g]kfnL 6f]nL g] kxn] r/ 0f s] tLg v]n d]+ bf] d]+ ckgL hLt s] k/ rd nx/ fP x}+ . 6]: 6 lvnf8ÞL af+Unfb]z ;] k/ flht xf]g] k/ eL g]kfn g] Ps lbj;Lo dfGotf k|fKt ckmuflg: tfg sf] x/ f s/ cf}/ ckg] hf]8ÞLbf/ xªsfª sf] dft b]s/ sfdofjL sL / fx d]+ Ps a8ÞL 5nf+u df/ L x}, O; d]+ tf] sf]O{ zs gxL++ .

O; t/ x xªsª åf/ f k/ flht af+Unfb]z / g/ ]6 s] cfwf/ k/

g]kfn sf] kL5] wlsoft] x'P cfu] lgsng] d]+ ;kmn x'cf . af+Unfb]z sL t/ x xL hLt cf}/ Ps xf/ s] ;fy d}bfg] h+u d]+ v8Þ] / xg] k/ eL af+Unfb]z sL t'ngf d]+ / g/ ]6 sd xf]g] ;] g]kfn ;'k/ 6]g d]+ ckgL kx'Fr bh{ gxL+ s/ kfof . u/ g]kfnL 6Ld ;'k/ 6]g d]+ kx'Fr kftL tf] ox hLt cf}/ eL zfgbf/ cf}/ uf}/ jk"0f{ dfgL hftL . lkm/ eL xfn sL sfdofaL sf] gh/ cGbfh gxL+ lsof hf ;stf .

b]z d]+ lvnfl8of]+ sf zfgbf/ : jfutaf+unfb]z d]+ x'P ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) lqms]6 s]

h};] df+ afk ckgL ;Gtfg s] kxn] p7t] sbdf]+ k/ tfnL ahft] x'P em"d p7t] x}+ cf}/ pgsL lbnL tdGgf xf]tL x} ls d]/ f aRrf, d]/ f nfn eljio d]+ v"a rn], bf}8Þ] cf}/ sfdofaL sL x/ a'nGbL sf] r"d]+ . xf+== xfF=== 7Ls P];L xL v'zL sf Ohxf/ lqms]6 k|]dL g]kfnL g] p; / f]h lsof yf .

sfdofaL sL / fx d]+g]kfnL lqms]6 sL 5nf+u

b'lgof s] ;fdg] b]z sL k|lti7f a9Þfg] jfnL lqms]6 6f]nL sf] xd g]kfn ;/ sf/ sL cf]/ ;] / fi6«Lo ;Ddfg cf}/ gub / flz ;] k'/ : s[t s/ ]+u] . O;s] lnP ;eL t}ofl/ of+ k"/ L xf] r'sL x}+ . ;/ sf/ ckgL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd s] txt cfw'lgs / +uzfnf -: 6]l8od_ lgdf{0f s/ ]uL .

–k'?iff]Qd kf}8]no'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqL


h};] df+ afk ckgL ;Gtfg s] kxn] p7t] sbdf]+ k/ tfnL ahft] x'P em"d p7t] x}+ cf}/ pgsL lbnL tdGgf xf]tL x} ls d]/ f aRrf, d]/ f nfn eljio d]+ v"a rn], bf}8Þ] cf}/ bf}8] cf}/ bf}8sfdofaL sL x/ a'nGbL sf] r"d]+ . xf+== xfF=== 7Ls P];L xL v'zL sf Ohxf/ lqms]6 k|]dL g]kfnL g] p; / f]h lsof yf .

v]n


kxn] r/ 0f d]+ P]ltxfl;s sfdofaL xfl;n s/ @! dfr{ sf] jfk; nf}6L sKtfg kf/ ; v8sf s] g]t[Tj jfnL g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL sf zfgbf/ : jfut x'cf yf . 6f]nL s] : jfut d]+ lqe'jg xjfO{ c8\8] k/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL k'?iff]td kf}8]n, v]n clwsf/ L, sd{rf/ L, ljBfyL{, snfsf/ cf}/ kqsf/ f]+ sL cR5L vf;L eL8Þ df}h"b yL . 6f]nL sf] ;fy n]s/ k|z+;sf]+ sL / }nL xjfO{ c8\8] ;] uf}zfnf, k'/ fgf afg]Zj/ , d}tLb]jL, k'tnL ;8s, afuahf/ , hdn, b/ af/ dfu{, ho g]kfn xn, k'ln; x]8Sjf6/ xf]t] x'P gS;fn ts kx'FrL yL .

ox Ps P];L : jtM : km"t{ v'zL yL, lh;] cfk xd O; cGbfh d]+ dx;"; s/ ;st] x}+ . h};] df+ afk ckgL ;Gtfg s] kxn] p7t] sbdf]+ k/ tfnL ahft] x'P em"d p7t] x}+ cf}/ pgsL lbnL tdGgf xf]tL x} ls d]/ f aRrf, d]/ f nfn eljio d]+ v"a rn], bf}8Þ] cf}/ sfdofaL sL x/ a'nGbL sf] r"d]+ . xf+== xfF=== 7Ls P];L xL v'zL sf Ohxf/ lqms]6 k|]dL g]kfnL g] p; / f]h lsof yf .

g]kfnL lvnf8ÞL sf P];f eJo : jfut nDa] ;do ts ofb lsof hfPuf . P];f xf]gf eL rflxP yf . Sof]+ls ljZjsk d]+ pkl: ylt bh{ s/ fg] sf hf] g]kfnL v]n hut sf ;kgf yf, p;] xsLst d]+ abn lbof, g]kfn / fi6«Lo lqms]6 6f]nL g] . ox sf]O{ dfd"nL aft tf] gxL+ . p; k/ t'/ f{ ox ls xªsª cf}/ lr/ k|ltåGåL ckmuflg: tfg sf] eL O; af/ g]kfn g] w"n r6fO{ . b]z s] uf}/ j, xdf/ ] lvnf8ÞL O; zfgbf/ O: tsjfn s] xsbf/ y] .

p; / f]h s'5 cnu xL dfxf}n yf, lqe'jg ljdfg: yn s] kl/ ;/ d]+ . g]kfnL

/ fi6«Lo em08f, km"ndfnf cf}/ g]kfnL h;L{ kxg] ;dy{sf]+ sL eL8Þ s] rnt] zfbL s] 3/ sL t/ x ljdfg: yn kl/ ;/ rds / xf yf, u'nhf/ yf . lqms]6 6Ld s] cfudg s] tLg 3+6] kxn] ;] xL xhf/ f]+ sL ;+Vof d]+ k|z+;s–;dy{s vf; g]kfnL a}08 afhf -lh;] g]kfnL d]+ k~r] afhf sxt] x}+_ s] ;fy gfrufg s/ t] x'P g]kfnL lqms]6/ f]+ s] : jfut s] lnP OGthf/ s/ / x] y] .

6f]nL s] : jfutfy{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, v]ns'b ;lrj xl/ g]kfn, / fi6«Lo v]ns'b kl/ ifb s] ;b: o ;lrj o'j/ fh nfdf, g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3

s] cWoIf 6+s cfªa'xfª cf}/ dxf;lrj czf]sgfy Kofs'/ ]n s] cltl/ Qm ljlw If]q sL xl: tof+ jxf+ df}h"b yL+ . h};] xL 6Ld g]kfn cfudg sIf ;] afx/ lgsnL, jxfF s] dfxf}n d]+ v'zL, pT;fx cf}/ ljhoL pGdfb sL nx/ ]+ lxnf]/ df/ g] nuL . / +u, caL/ , u'nfn, km"nf] sL afl/ z s] aLr ax't b]/ ts …g]kfn Û ==== g]kfn ÛÚ Wjlg ;] kl/ ;/ …u'+lht / xf . ;eL v'zL ;] / f]df+lrt y] .

lvnfl8Þof]+ sf] n]s/ hf] …ldgL 6f6fÚ uf8ÞL hf / xL yL, p;] nueu @ ;f} df]6/ ;fOsn ;jf/ ;fy b] / x] y] . ;}s8Þf]

;dy{s tf] ;jf/ L ;fwg sL sdL ;] xjfO{ c8\8] k/ xL 5"6 uP . nuftf/ g]kfnL s] lbn hLtg] jfn] lqms]6 6f]nL s] sKtfg kf/ ; v8\sf g] xflb{s : jfut ;] ljef]/ xf]t] x'P k|z+;sf]+ sf] sxf– O; eJo : jfut ;] nutf x}, xd l;km{ v]n s/ gxL+ nf}6] x}+, alNs pkflw xfl;n s/ nf}6 / x] x}+ . g]kfn d]+ lqms]6 ca l;km{ v]n gxL+ / x uof x} . ox ax't b"/ lgsn r'sf x} .

g]kfnL 6f]nL sf] P];f xL eJo : jfut ljZjsk rog s] bf}/ fg ldnL ;kmntf xfl;n s/ nf}6g] k/ ldnf yf . ca sL af/ jx v'zL rf}u'gL a9ÞL

…xd nf]u ceL ljNs'n z'?cftL bf}/ d]+ x}+ . l;km{ rfxg] e/ ;] a8ÞL pknlAw xfl;n gxL+ xf]tL . g]kfnL lqms]6 ls; bf}/ ;] u'h/ f x}, ox xd]+ gxL+ e"ngf rflxP . xd nf]uf]+ g] 6L eL d]+ b]v s/ lqms]6 v]ngf ;Lvf . O;LlnP a8ÞL ck]IffP+ / vt] ;do hdLgL xsLst sf] eL g e"n+] . xd lvnf8ÞL hL–hfg ;] tf] nu] xL x}+ . d}g]hd]G6 sf] eL xdf/ ] ;+u–;+u rngf xf]uf . 3/ ]n" lqms]6 sL ;+/ rgf d]+ eL ;'wf/ cfjZos x} . ;fn e/ lqms]6 v]ng] sf jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f s/ gf rflxP . lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ d]+ eL ;'wf/ s/ gf xf]uf . xd cf}/ a]xt/ v]n ;st] x}+ . gP r/ 0f d]+ k|j]z s/ s] xdg] ox ;flat eL s/ lbvfof x} . ca tf] xd nf]u 6\jfG6L–@) s] : k];ln: 6 xf] r's] x}+ . lqms]6 s] ljsf; s] lnP d}+ ;/ sf/ ;] Hofbf s}g sf] lhDd]jf/ dfgtf x"F . ckmuflg: tfg sf] x/ fg] s] lnP xd]+ s/ La !) ;fn OGthf/ s/ gf k8Þf . O; hLt d]+ ;eL sf of]ubfg / xf x} .Ú –kf/ ; v8\sf, s}+K6]g

hLt sL v'zL d]+ xd w8ÞNn] ;] jfb]–k]–jfb] s/ t] hft] x}+, lhg sf] afb d]+ e"n hft] x}+ . d]xgt ;] xd kL5] x6g] jfn] gxL+ x}+ . du/ ha xdf/ f k|bz{g sdhf]/ xf], p; jQm eL xd]+ b]zjfl;of]+ sf k|]d cf}/ k|f]T;fxg rflxP . 9Þ]/ ;f/ L k|ltof]lutfcf]+ d]+ xd]+ v]ng] cf}/ ;Lvg] sf df}sf ldngf rflxP . 3/ ]n" lqms]6 sL a]xt/ L s] lnP eL ax't s'5 s/ gf xf]uf . xd]+ ljb]zf]+ d]+ v]ng] sf df}sf ldn] cf}/ ljb]zL

lvnf8L oxfF v]n]+, tf] xd]+ cg'ejf]+ sf vhfgf ldn]uf . xd ;fn e/

d]+ l;km{ !)–!@ d}r

v]nt] x}+ tf] ;}s8f]+ d}r v]ng]

jfnf]+ s] ;fdg] xd s};] l6s kfP+u] <

– z/ b e]ifjfs/ , a}6\;d}g


x} . cfg]jfn] lbgf]+ d]+ g]kfnL 6f]nL sf] ax't ;f/ L k|ltof]lutfcf]+ d]+ z/ Ls xf]gf x} . cf}/ cg]s sfdofaL xfl;n s/ gL x} . P];f g]kfnL 6f]nL s] k|lzIfs k'a'b' b;fgfos] sf sxgf x} .

k'/ : sf/ cf}/ k|f]T;fxgljZj 6\jfG6L–@) lqms]6 d]+ pRr

k|bz{g s/ g] k/ g]kfnL 6f]nL sf] g]kfn ;/ sf/ sL cf]/ ;] x/ lvnf8ÞL sf] %–% nfv gub k'/ : sf/ cf}/ / fi6«Lo ;Ddfg k|bfg s/ g] sf P]nfg @! dfr{ z'qmaf/ s] / f]h o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n g] lsof . O;L t/ x g]kfnL lqms]6 s] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 g] eL ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) d]+ ;xefuL g]kfnL 6f]nL s] lvnf8L, k|lzIfs, clkml;on, lkmlhof] clfb sf] k|ltJolQm ! nfv %) xhf/ gub k'/ : sf/ b]g] sL 3f]if0ff sL x} . Sofg s] cWoIf 6+s cfªa'xfª g] P];f P]nfg lsof x} .

O;L t/ x kmf]A;{ d]+ ;"rLs[t g]kfnL ca{klt Jofkf/ L ljgf]b rf}w/ L g] sxf x}– ;/ sf/ t}of/ xf] tf] cGt/ f{i6«Lo: t/ sL / +uzfnf lgdf{0f s/ g] s] lnP xd tTk/ x}+ . g]kfnL / fi6«Lo lqms]6 6f]nL g] a+funfb]z d]+ x'P 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk d]+ pRr k|bz{g s/ t] x'P ckgL ofqf ;DkGg s/ g] k/ rf}w/ L g] P];f atfof . g]kfnL 6f]nL g] @) dfr{ sf] ;d"x r/ 0f s] ckg] clGtd v]n d]+ ;g;gLk"0f{ k|bz{g s] ;fy ckmuflg: tfg sf] ( / g ;] k/ flht lsof . O; hLt ;] v'z xf]s/ rf}w/ L g] l6\j6

lsof– …;fxfl;s g]kfnL 6Ld sf] ;nfd . olb g]kfn ;/ sf/ rfx]uL tf] ;fj{hlgs ;dembf/ L cjwf/ 0ff cg';f/ ;/ sf/ ;] ldn s/ gO{ / +uzfnf -: 6]l8od_ agfg] sL aft sf] uDeL/ tf ;] lnof hf ;stf x} .Ú

…hdLg pknAw s/ f s/ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/ L -klAns–k|fOj]6 kf6{g/ ;Lk_ sL cjwf/ 0ff s] db\b]gh/ ;Demf}tf xf]g] k/ rf}w/ L u|'k tTsfn / +uzfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ d]+ h'6 ;stf x} .Ú ox aft atfO{ x} rf}w/ L u|'k s] sfkf]{/ ]6 sdGo's];g Pj+ klAns l/ n];g clkm;/ dw';"bg kf}8]n g] .

O;L l;nl;n] d]+ kf}8n g] cfu] sxf– g]kfnL 6Ld sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ljZj: t/ Lo / +uzfnf sL h¿/ t x} . hxfF ljb]zL 6f]nL eL cEof; cf}/ v]n s] lnP cf ;s] . ;/ sf/ olb lklkkL cGtu{t j};L / +uzfnf s] lnP cfjZos hdLg pknAw s/ ]uL tf] rf}w/ L u|'k lgdf{0f sfo{ d]+ h'6 ;stL x} .

O;L k|sf/ lqms]6 cf}/ lqms]6/ f]+ sf] …asckÚ s/ g] s] lnP lghL ;+3 ;+: yf, a8Þ]–a8Þ] skf]{/ ]6 w/ fg] ;eL cfu] cf / x] x}+ . kmn: j?k ts/ Ljg x/ / f]h xdf/ ] lvnf8ÞL ;Ddflgt cf}/ k'/ : s[t xf] / x] x}+ . ox l;nl;nf ax't lbgf]+ ts hf/ L / x]uf .

ca b]vg] jfnL aft o] x} ls g]kfnL 6Ld ckgL O; sfdofjL sf] sfod / v kftL x} of gxL+ . lqms]6 v]ng] s] lnP lh; b]z d]+ Ps eL cGt/ f{i6«Lo : t/ sL / +uzfnf g xf], P];L cj: yf d]+ lvnf8ÞL cf}/ sf]r -k|lzIfs_ s] k|of; ;] k|fKt

sfdofaL eL ax't dfog] / vtL x} . O; sfdofaL sf] gh/ cGbfh gxL+ s/ gf xf]uf . b]zjf;L cf}/ ;/ sf/ bf]gf]+ ckgL–ckgL t/ km ;] Odfgbf/ L s] ;fy nu hfP+ tf] O; v'zL sf] xd d'sDdn agf ;st] x}+ . ceL tf] ;kmntf sL l;km{ kxnL ls/ 0f gh/ cfO{ x} . O; sfdofaL sf] a/ s/ f/ / vg] s] lnP lvnf8ÞL, g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -s}g_,

ckg] sf]lrª s}l/ o/ sf ;a ;] a]xt/ Lg cg'ej d'em] g]kfn d]+ ldn / xf x} . s}g sf Jojxf/ cf}/ / j}of ;sf/ fTds / xf tf] d}+ cfu] eL sf]r sf sfd s/ tf / x"+uf . g]kfnL lqms]6 sL : t/ j[l4 s] lnP o"–!( jN8{sk u+jfgf gxL+ rflxP . ;fy xL v]nf8ÞL s] lgdf{0f d]+ uDeL/ tf ;] ;f]rgf rflxP . ceL–ceL xdg] ckmuflg: tfg sf] x/ fof x} . ca g]kfnL lqms]6 gP o'u d]+ k|j]z s/ r'sf x} .– k'a'b' b;fgfos], 6Ld k|lzIfs

lvnf8L sL ;'ljwf cf}/ v]n s] ljsf; s] lnP xd nf]u t}of/ x}+ . ca eL xd ckgL sdL sdhf]l/ of]+ sf ;'wf/ gxL+ s/ ]+u] tf] xd]+ lqms]6 d}bfg ;]

;kmfof s/ lbof hfPuf . sf]r k'a'b' b;fgfos] sL ;'ljwf a9Þf s/ eL xd pgsL s/ f/ cjlw sf] a9Þft] / x]+u] . cfufdL rf/ jiff+]{ ts xd pgsL ;]jf n]gf rfx]+u] .

lkmnxfn xd ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) d]+ ;xefuL g]kfnL 6Ld s] lvnf8ÞL k|lzIfs, clkml;on, lkmlhof] ;eL sf] ! nfv %) xhf/ sf k'/ : sf/ k|bfg s/ ]+u] .

–6+s cfªa'xfª, cWoIfg]kfn lqms]6 ;+3


g]kfn s] ;+rf/ dfWod sf] tf] hL hfg ;] cfu] a9Þgf xL xf]uf cf}/ O;s] cnfjf lghL If]q s] dxf/ lyof]+ sf] eL v'n] lbdfu cf}/ pbf/ xbo s] ;fy cfu] cfgf xf]uf, v'b sf] u+bL / fhgLlt ;] pmk/ / vt] x'P . ta sf]O{ aft ag]uL .

b]vgf x}, hf]z d]+ ;/ sf/ g] d"nkfgL d]+ / +uzfnf agfg] sL aft sf] lkm/ ;] ckg] jfb] d]+

zfldn tf] lsof x}, du/ xsLst d]+ ox jfbf 6f‘o–6f‘o lkm: ; tf] gxL+ xf]uf . cu/ v'bf g vf: t] j};f x'cf tf] lqms]6 cf}/ b]z bf]gf]+ sL abls: dtL dfgL hfPuL . xd l;km{ Otgf rfxt] x}+, ;/ sf/ L 3f]if0ff sf sfof{Gjog O{dfgbf/ L s] ;fy xf] .

lqms]6 d]+ dha"t sxnfg] jfn] blIf0f Pl;of d]+ k8Þf]l;of]+ s] ;+u k|lt: kwf{ s/ g] s] lnP l;km{ Ps / +uzfnf sf] sfkmL gxL+ dfgf hfPuf . cGt/ f{i6«Lo : t/ sL bh{gf]+

/ +uzfnf jfn] d'Ns ef/ t, kfls: tfg, >Ln+sf cf}/ af+Unfb]z ;] d'sfanf s/ gf x} tf] g]kfn ;/ sf/ g]kfn s] x/ ljsf; If]q d]+ : t/ Lo / +uzfnf agfj] . s}g eL ckg] Snaf]+ sf] ;lqmo s/ t] x'P / fi6«Lo lnu sL cfof]hg s/ fj] . O; sfd d]+ lqms]6 k|]dL hgtf cf}/ lghL If]q -k|fOj]6 ;]S6/ _ eL ckgf e/ k"/ of]ubfg b]+ . lnu sf] lhtgL dha"tL ldntL hfPuL, p;L cg'kft d]+ Ifdtfjfg cf}/ k|lt: kwL{ lvnfl8Þof]+ sf hTyf t}of/ xf]uf . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ s] ;fy cj;/ k|bfg s/ g] k/ xL xdf/ ] o'jf lqms]6 s] l;tf/ ] ag ;st] x}+ . ckg] aRrf+] sf] lqms]6 v]ng] s] lnP v'b dfF–afk xf};nf b]+u] . v'b sf] uf}/ jflGjt dfg]+u] . lqms]6 s] kIf d]+ k"/ f b]z nu hfouf . ax't xL sd k"FhL sL nfut d]+ g]kfnL lqms]6 g] ceL ts ;kmntf kfO{ x} . O; nufgL sf] a9Þfg] k/ xdf/ L lqms]6 6Ld gP–gP sf/ gfd] c+hfd b] ;stL x} .

– k|: t'ltM d's'Gb cfrfo{

;fxl;s g]kfnL 6Ld sf] d]/ f ;nfd x} . g]kfn ;/ sf/ olb rfx] tf] ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/ L -klAns–k|foj]6 kf6{g/ ;Lk_ cjwf/ 0ff cg';f/ ;/ sf/ s] ;fy ldn s/ goL / +uzfnf agfg] s] lnP uDeL/ tfk"j{s ljrf/ lsof hf ;stf x} .

–ljgf]b rf}w/ Lg]kfn s] hfg]dfg] c/ aklt

af+unfb]z d]+ g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL g] h};f v]n lbvfof 6L–@) ljZjsk d]+, p;s] rnt] lqms]6 hut d]+ g]kfn sL Ps gO{ kxrfg agL x} . g]kfn sf] ca l;km{ …Odlh{ª / fi6«Ú s] ?k d]+ gxL+ b]vf hfgf rflxP . g]kfn g] Ps lbj;Lo / fi6« s] kfobfg k/ sbd a9Þft] x'P …lqms]6 g]zgÚ agg] sL ;Defjgf sf] phfu/ lsof x} .

–k|bLk 9sfn, lqms]6 k|]dL o'jf

g]kfn sf v]n cf}/ ;dy{sf]+ sf pT;fx jfsO{ sfaLn]–tf/ Lkm / xf . af+Unfb]z d]+ lqms]6 sf h};f qm]h x}, g]kfn d]+ eL j};f xL qm]h x} . g]kfnL v]n eL af+Unfb]z s] v]n ;] sdhf]/ gxL+ nuf . j};] v]n d]+ tf] xf/ –hLt xf]tL / xtL x} .

– df]xDdb c;/ k'mn O: nfdaf+Unfb]z s] k'ln; ljefu d]+ sfo{/ t clkm;/

g]kfnL lqms]6/ f]+ g] b]z sL zfg a9ÞfO{ x} . cfh hxfF Ps cf]/ g]kfn sf] b";/ ] If]qf]+ d]+ c;kmn dfgf hf / xf x}, jxL+ g]kfnL lqms]6 s'5 cR5f s/ lbvfg] d]+ sl6j4 x} . xd O;] ax't xL ;sf/ fTds ?k ;] b]vt] x}+ . cfg] jfn] lbgf]+ d]+ g]kfnL 6f]nL cf]/ sdfn lbvfPuL, xd] osLg x} .

– k|j]z lg/ f}nf, lqms]6qm]hL 5fq


Ps cf]/ gf/ L–: jtGqtf tyf ;'/ Iff sf gf/ f nuft] x'o] !)$ jf+ cGt/ f{i6«Lo gf/ Llbj; dgfof hf / xf yf, jxL+ b";/ L cf]/ Ps dlxnf sf] lhGbf hnfs/ df/ g] sL 36gf ceL 7+8L eL gxL x'O{ yL ls Ps cf}/ dlxnf sL xTof xf]g] ;] ;Kt/ L rrf{ sf ljifo agf x'cf yf . kmfu'g @$ ut] ofgL * dfr{ sf] / fhlj/ fh–& lgjf;L gh/ fgf vft"g sf] lhGbf hnfs/ df/ g] sL 36gf sf] ceL Ps ;Ktfx eL gxL+ aLtf yf ls r}q ! ut] ;Kt/ L s] lqsf}n–% lgjf;L #* jifL{of lgd{nf b]jL ;fx sL xTof xf] uO{ . 3/ d]+ sf]O{ eL ;b: o g / xg] s] sf/ 0f, df}sf b]vt] x'o] lgd{nf b]jL sL xTof sL uO{ . d[tsf s] z/ L/ s] hVdf]+ sf] b]vt] x'o] xTof d]+ wf/ bf/ xlyof/ sf k|of]u lsof uof x}, P];f ;Kt/ L k'ln; cg'dfg nuf / xL x} .

ut cuxg $ ut] ;DkGg b";/ ] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg d]+ hgtflGqs dw]z d'lSt 6fO{u;{ sL t/ km ;] ;dfg'kflts pDdLbjf/ / xL lgd{nf ;fx sL xTof ;] kxn] p;s] ;fy anfTsf/ eL lsof uof yf . : yfgLo lgjfl;of]+ sf sxgf x} ls ufFj d]+ ls/ fgf b"sfg rnfs/ hLjg ofkg s/ / xL ;fx sL b"sfg ha ax't b]/ ts gxL+ v'nL tf] nf]uf]+ sf] cfz+sf x'O{ cf}/ teL ox ktf rnf ls p;sL xTof xf] uO{ x} .

: yfgLo hfgsf/ L s] cfwf/ d]+ kx'FrL k'ln; sf] 3/ s] cfFug d]+ lgd{nf sL nfz ldnL yL . s'5 ;fn kxn] df]6/ ;fO{lsn b'3{6gf d]+ p;s] klt sL df}t xf] uO{ yL . klt hos'df/ ;fx sL d[To' s] afb jx ckg] k'q bLks s'df/ s] ;fy / x / xL yL . 36gf s] lbg k'q bLks g] atfof ls jx nxfg uof x'cf yf . bLks sf dfggf x} ls s'5 ;do ;] rn] cf / x] hdLg ljjfb s] sf/ 0f p;sL dfF sL xTof x'O{ x} . d]/ ] gxL+ / xg] s] sf/ 0f, cf}/ hdLg

s] sfuhft gxL+ ldng] s] sf/ 0f xL d]/ L dfF sL xTof x'O{ x}, P];f bLks sf syg yf . oBlk k'ln; g] s'5 nf]uf+] sf] lx/ f;t d]+ n]s/ cg';Gwfg z'? s/ lbof x} . lsGt' sf]O{ 7f]; gtLhf ca ts ;fdg] gxL cfof x} .

O;;] Ps ;Ktfx kxn] xL, cGt/ f{i6«Lo gf/ L lbj; s] lbg xL / fhlj/ fh–& lgjf;L @# aifL{of gh/ fgf vft"g sL xTof x'O{ yL . vfgf vfs/ lbg d]+ n]6] x'P cj: yf d], p;s] pk/ ld6\6L t]n 8Þfns/ cfu nuf lbof uof, *) k|ltzt hn r'sL vft"g sL df}t c: ktfn d]+ pkrf/ s] qmd d]+ x'O{ . lhnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Kt/ L g] atfof ls cfwf ;] clws hn hfg] s] sf/ 0f / fhlj/ fh l: yt ;u/ dfyf c+rn c: ktfn d]+ etL{ vft"g sf] ljz]if pkrf/ s] lnP jL=kL= sf]O{/ fnf : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/ fg / ]km/ lsof uof yf . p;L qmd d]+ p;sL d[To' x'O{ .

gh/ fgf sL xTof d]+ ;+nUg / xg] sL cfz+sf d]+ p;sL ;f; $% jifL{of afgf] vft"g, h]7fgL @# jifL{of g"/ hxf+ vft"g sf] k'ln; g] lgoGq0f d]+ lnof x}, k/ Gt' sf]O{ vf; gtLhf gxL+ lgsnf . oBlk / fi6«Lo dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u g] ckg] k|f/ lDes k|ltj]bg d] ;f; cf}/ h]7fgL sL ;+nUgtf sL k'li6 sL x} . cfof]u sL ;b: of dg' x'dfufO{ tyf pld{nf ljZjsdf{ g] ut a'wjf/ / fhlj/ fh d]+ Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng sL cfof]hgf s/ k|ltj]bg sf] ;fj{hlgs eL lsof . d[ts sL ;f; afgf] sf emu8Þfn' : jefj tyf cfj]z d]+ cfs/ a]jhx sfd s/ g] ls cfbt ;] k"/ f kl/ jf/ kLl8Þt yf, ox 36gf eL p;L sL jhx ;] x'O{ xf]uL P];f dg' g] atfof . 36gf s] @) lbg kxn] xL d[tsf sf klt u'8\8'

cG;f/ L ljb]z uof yf cf}/ hft] ;do p;g] sxf yf ls Ps ;Ktfx s] eLt/ xL gh/ fgf sf] dfos] kx'Frf b]gf, P];L hfgsf/ L kl/ jf/ s] ;b: of]+ g] bL .

gh/ fgf sf] nuf ls cu/ jx dfos] hftL x} tf] p;sf klt ;f/ f k};f ckgL dfF s] gfd ;] e]h]uf O;lnP p;g] dfos] hfg] ;] OGsf/ s/ lbof cf}/ O;L jhx ;] ;f; ax" d]+ ljjfb x'cf cf}/ lh;s] sf/ 0f c+ttM gh/ fgf sL xTof xf] uO{ . lstgL chLa lj8Dagf x} xdf/ ] ;dfh sL Ps t/ km xd gjb'uf{ sL k"hg s/ , sGof k"hg s/ t] x} . b";/ L t/ km sGofcf]+ s] e|"0f ;] xL xTof sf l;nl;nf z'? s/ b]t] x}+ . a8]Þ–a8Þ] sfg"g agt] x}+ dlxnfcf]+ s] xs d]+ . a8–a8Þ] / fhgLlts efif0ff]+ d] cf/ If0f s] jfb] lso] hft] x}+ .

;/ sf/ L xf] of u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;a t/ km ;] dlxnfcf]+ s] lnP sfo{qmd rnfo] hft] x+}, b";/ L t/ km ptgL xL t]hL ;] dlxnfcf]+ k/ lx+;f, cTofrf/ , anfTsf/ cf}/ xTofPF eL a9 / xL x}+ . O;;] nutf x} ls xfyL s] vfg] s] bfFt cf}/ lbvfg] s] cf}/ x}+ . k"/ ] ljZj : t/ k/ dlxnf zlSts/ 0f s] gfd k/ s/ f]8Þf]+ c/ af]+ vr{ lso] hft] x}+ . xd lsw/ hf / x] x+} < xdf/ f ;dfh lsw/ hf / xf x} < cfo] lbg O;L t/ x xTofPF xf]tL / xtL x}+, dlxnfcf]+ sL . cfh eL hxfF gfl/ of]+ s] cl: tTj cl: dtf cf}/ hfg Ps dhfs agL x'O{ x}, P];] ;dfh d]+ / xt] x'P xd s};] gf/ L zf]if0f s] lj?4 cfjfh a'n+b s/ ;s]+u] <

;Kt/ L d]+ >[+vnfa$ dlxnf–xTof

;/ sf/ L xf] of

u}/ ;/ sf/ L

;a t/ km ;]

dlxnfcf]+ s]

lnP sfo{qmd

rnfo] hft] x+},

b";/ L t/ km

ptgL xL t]hL

;] dlxnfcf]+

k/ lx+;f,

cTofrf/ ,

anfTsf/ cf}/

xTofPF eL a9

/ xL x}+ .

s?0ff emf

l/kf]6{

>L j}Bgfy b]jgf/fo0f hgtf pRr dflj kl/jf/t'nl;ofxL, wg'ifff

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ ;Dk"0f{ cljefjs, ljBfyL{, tyf b]zjf;L d]+ ;': jf: Yo Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgf JoQm s/ t] x}+ .?jL ld>f

cWoIfdw]zL dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|

tyf lhNnf ;b:od=/f=;=jf= wg'iff

xflb{s z'esfdgfgj jif{ @)&! ;fn s] pknIo d]+ ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L d]+ ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o' sL xflb{s



ljZj sf ;a;] a8Þf nf]stGq kj{ @)!$ s] nf]s;ef r'gfj d]+ ef/ t s] k|wfgd+qL kb s] lnP

hf] sjfob z'? x}, jf] / fx cf;fg lbv gxL+ / xL x} . ldl8of ;] n]s/ hg;ef sL / }nL sf] b]vg] k/ ox

: ki6 nutf x} ls k|wfgd+qL s] bf}/ d]+ g/ ]Gb| df]bL ;a;] cfu] x}+, cf}/ b";/ ] : yfg k/ / fx'n ufFwL x}+, jxL+ bf]gf+] sf v]n lauf8Þg] s] lnP c/ ljGb s]h/ Ljfn emf8Þ" n]s/ kL5] k8Þ] x'P x}+, cf}/ sx / x] x+}, hfcf] t'd rfx] hxfF emf8Þ" n]s/ / x+]u] xd jxfF . j};] b]vf hfo tf] ;eL a8ÞL kf6L{ d]+ l6s6 a6jf/ ] d]+ lgod sfg"g sf] tfs k/ / vs/ sfd lsof uof x} . x/ kf6L{ g] Ow/ ;] pw/ cf}/ pw/ ;] Ow/ cfg] jfn] k'/ fg] g]tfcf]+ sf] t/ hLx b]s/ l6s6 lbof x}, tfls ls;L t/ x r'gfj hLt ;s] . r'gfj hLtg] s] lnP x/ kf6L{ g] k};f, zf]x/ t cf}/ jr{: j jfn] sf] xL l6s6 lbof x} . rfx] p;sf Oltxf; hf] eL xf] . cfd cfbdL kf6L{ sf] 5f]8s/ ;eL / fi6«Lo Pj+ If]qLo kf6L{ d+] jxL nf]u x+} hf] kxn] ls;L g ls;L kf6L{ d] y] . / xL aft …cfkÚ s] s]h/ Ljfn sL hf] dx+ufO{ Pj+ e|i6frf/ s] d'2] k/ efhkf Pj+ sfFu|]; sf] lbNnL d] k5f8Þg] Pj+ d'Vod+qL kb ;] ckg] lk58Þg] s] jfb b]z s] k|d'v huxf]+ ;] ckg] k|TofzL sf] ptf/ f x} . lh;d]+ p;] cR5] : jR5 nf]uf]+ sL] kxrfg s/ g] d] sfkmL ;do sL cfjZostf yL, hf] Otg] sd ;do d] ;Dej gxL xf] ;sf . j};] b]vf hfo tf] b]z d]+ ;a;] Hofbf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ efhkf d+] lbv k8Þt] x}+, tf] sfFu|]; d] ;a;] k'/ fg] xf]g] s] gft] dha"t Pj+ l: y/ jf]6/ ceL eL x}+ . ha sL cfd cfbdL kf6L{ gO{ x}, g]tf gP x}+ cf}/ p;s] sfo{sQf{ eL gP x}+ .

;a;] a8ÞL aft ox x} ls, / fi6«Lo kf6L{ efhkf Pj+ sfFu|]; sf] nueu ;eL / fHo d] If]qLo kf6L{ ;] xL ;fdgf s/ gf k8Þ / xf x} . Ow/ pQ/ ef/ t s] a8Þ] / fHo *) ;L6jfn] o" kL d+] ;Qfwf/ L ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -d'nfod l;+x_ Pj+ ax'hg ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -dfofjtL_ sf jr{: j x} tf] laxf/ d] ;Qfwf/ L hbo" -gLltz s'df/ _ lk5nL af/ efhkf s] ;fy / xs/ # ltxfO{ ;L6 nfO{ yL tf] O; af/ cfdg]–;fdg] x} . jxL+ sfFu|]; kf6L{ !% jiff]{+ ts / fHo s/ g] jfn] / fhb kf6L{ s] nfn'hL sL gfj k/ ;jf/ x}, tf] laxf/ s] tL;/ ] g]tf s] ¿k d]+ hfgg] jfn] / fdljnf; kf;jfg hf] !((* d] efhkf s] c6n hL sL ;/ sf/ sf] ! jf]6 ;] lu/ fs/ efug] d] ;kmn x'P jxL O; af/ lkm/ , efhkf s] g/ ]Gb| df]bL s] gfj k/ nueu k'/ ] kl/ jf/ s] ;fy ;jf/ x}+ . / fhb s] nfn' hL lk5nL af/ ;fy–;fy r'gfj n8Þg] jfn] / fdljnf; sf] 5f]8Þ s/ ckg] kf6L{ s] k|wfg dxf;lrj k6gf ;] sO{ jf/

;fF;b agg] jfn] / fds[kfn ofbj sf] ws]nt] x'P ckg] a]6f–a]6L j kTgL sf] l6s6 b]s/ kl/ jf/ jfb s] nfOg d] ;a;] cfu] v8Þ] xf] uo] x} . ldnf h'nf s/ b]vf hfo tf] laxf/ d] efhkf s] l: ylt cR5L dfgL hftL x}, tf] nfn' hL sL / fhb ;f+;b OsfO ;] bxfO{ c+s d] h?/ hfPuL . jxL+ gLltz hL ls;L t/ x ckgL OHht cf}/ ;/ sf/ arfg] d] nu] x'P x}+ .

Ow/ ldlynf~rn sL aft s/ +] tf] oxfF gLltz hL sf ljsf; jfnf hfb" sf c;/ efhkf ;] cnu xf]g] s] sf/ 0f sd lbvfO{ b] / xf x} . b/ e+uf nf]s;ef ;] efhkf - s[lt cfhfb_ Pj+ hbo" s] ;fdg] / fhb -kmftdL_ ;an lbv / xf x}, tf] dw'jgL d] / fhb -l;4sL_ Pj+ efhkf -x's'db]j_ s] ;fdg] hbo" sdhf]/ dgf hf / xf x} . jxL

xfn lzjx/ nf]s;ef ;] efhkf -/ df b]jL_ Pj+ / fhb s] -cgjf?n xs_] t'ngf d] hbo" sdhf]/ dfgf hf / xf x} . ;a;] gf/ fh ;Ltfd9ÞL sL hgtf x} . hxfF efhkf O;af/ ckgf l6s6 sf6s/ PnfG; / fnf];kf -pk]Gb| s'zjfxf_ sf] b]g] ;] g/ ]Gb| df]bL sf] kL=Pd= s] ¿k d+] b]vg] sL OR5f / vg] jfnL hgtf ljns'n df}g x} . Ow/ hbo" s] ch{'g / fo / ]n nfOg, kmf]/ nfOg ;8Þs Pj+ a8]Þ a8Þ] k'n agfs/ , ljsf; s] gfd k/ O;jf/ lkm/ ckgf ;L6 ;'/ lIft / vgf rfxt] x+} . jxL+ / fhb s] ;Ltf/ fd ofbj vTd xf] / x] jh"b sf] arfg] j q: t cj;/ zfxL ;] lghft kfg] s] lnP dfO ;dLs/ 0f -d'l: nd ± ofbj_ s] abf}nt hLt sL t/ km cu|;/ lbv / x] x}+ .

O; k|sf/ b]vf hfo tf] x/ kf6L{ls;L g ls;L ljjfb d]+ pnemL gh/ cf / xL x} . P];] d+] k|wfgd+qL kb kfgf ls;L s] lnP cf;fg gxL lbv / xf x} hgtf eL Sof s/ ] < dx+ufO{ Pj+ e|i6frf/ s] O; bnbn d]+ ls;sf] ;fy b], k/ klAns x}, ;a hfgtL x} . km};nf pgs] xfy d+] x} .

;/ sf/ L xf] of

u}/ ;/ sf/ L

;a t/ km ;]

dlxnfcf]+ s]

lnP sfo{qmd

rnfo] hft] x+},

b";/ L t/ km

ptgL xL t]hL

;] dlxnfcf]+

k/ lx+;f,

cTofrf/ ,

anfTsf/ cf}/

xTofPF eL a9

/ xL x}+ .

k8Þf];

kL=Pd= kb cf;fg gxL+x/ kf6L{ s] l6s6 d]+ 3df;fg / xL

gjLg s'df/ gjn;Ltfd9ÞL laxf/


sjloqL emf ;Ddflgt

lbg]z zdf{

ef/ t s] cf;fd / fHo l: yt l8j|'u9 d]+ ut dfr{ (, !) tyf !! d]+ ;DkGg !$j]+ clvn ef/ tLo sjloqL ;Dd]ng d]+ g]kfn sL s?0ff emf ;Ddflgt x'O{ x}+ . pGx]+ …dxfb]jL jdf{Ú cjf8{ åf/ f ;Ddflgt lsof uof .

l8j|'u9 l: yt l8l: 6«S6 nfO{j|]/ L xn d]+ cfof]lht ;Dd]ng d]+ emf sf] gub, k|df0fkq tyf bf];Nnf cf]9Þfs/ ;Ddflgt lsof uof . g]kfn d]+ / xt] x'P ;flxTo åf/ f gf/ L ;+j]bgf sf] phfu/ s/ g] d]+ ;kmn sx s/ cfof]hs ;+: yf g] pGx]+ ;Ddfg s/ g] sf lg0f{o lsof .

;flxTosf/ emf sf d}lynL efiff d]+ …euhf]ugLÚ sljtf ;+u|x, g]kfnL efiff d]+ …z+v3f]ifÚ lgjGw ;+u|x tyf ljleGg kqklqsf d]+ g]kfnL, lxGbL tyf d}lynL efiff d]+ bh{gf]+ n]v tyf / rgfP+ k|sflzt x'O{ x}+ . k|foM gf/ L ;+j]bgf s] ;+u h'8Þ s/ snd rnf / xL emf sL / rgf d]+ ;fdflhs k/ Dk/ f s] sf/ 0f dlxnfP+ b'Mv em]nt], c;;dfg Aojxf/ , k|tf8Þgf tyf 3/ ]n" lx+;f tyf cjx]ngf s] ljifof]+ k/ ljb|f] xs] zAb k9Þg] sf] ldnt] x}+ .

d'VotM bx]h s] sf/ 0f kl/ jf/ f]+ d]+ ef]u / x] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s oftgfP+, 8fog s] cf/ f]k d]+ k|tf8Þgf tyf ;+: sf/ cf}/ ;+: s[lt s] gfd d]+ xf] / x] dlxnf lj/ f]wL ;fdflhs aGwg ljifof]+ s] ;DaGw d]+ v'n s/ snd rnfg] jfnL emf ljleGg ;+3÷;+u7g d]+ eL cfj4 / x s/ gf/ L d'lQm tyf ;flxTo s] ljsf; d]+ lqmofzLn x}+ .

;fdflhs jGwg, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ , kfl/ jfl/ s jf]em tyf ;do cefj s] sf/ 0f v'n s/ g af]ngf tyf ckgL efjgfcf]+ sf] k|: km'l6t g s/ ;sg] jfnL dlxnfcf]+ s] lnP ;femf kmf]/ d s] ?k d]+ : yflkt PcfO{kL;L s] cfof]hg d]+ ;DkGg ;Dd]ng d]+ dxfb]jL jdf{ ;d]t s'n @$ cjf8{ ljt/ 0f lsof uof . pQm cj;/ d]+ PcfO{kL;L s] ;+: yfks nf/ L cfhfb g] sxf– ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfcf]+ s] lnP ;femf d+r xf]g] s] sf/ 0f dlxnfcf]+ sf] v'ns/ ckgL k|ltef lbvfg] s] lnP cfu] cfgf rflxP .

clgn ltjf/ L

g]kfn s] k'/ fg] cf}/ cfly{s zx/ jL/ u+h d]+ 8]+u' sL ladf/ L x/ ;fn ljs/ fn xf]t] hf / xL x} . u/ dL sf df};d cf uof x}, gu/ jf;L lkm/ 8]+u' sL rk]6 d]+ k8Þg] sf vt/ f ceL ;] dx;"; s/ / x] x}+ cf}/ bxzt d]+ hL / x] x}+ . j};] tf] kxn] ;] xL jL/ u+h dR5/ s] lnP abgfd x} . Ow/ s] s'5 jiff]{+ d]+ uGbuL cf}/ a9ÞL x} . ceL xfn d]+ sf+u|]; s] : yfgLo g]tf cf}/ sfo{stf{cf]+ g] jL/ u+h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{no sf] O; ljifo d]+ bafj b]g] s] lnP Ps wgf{ sfo{qmd sf cfof]hg lsof . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s] If]qLo ;ldlt s] ;efklt ljhos'df/ ;/ f{km s] g]t[Tj d]+ sf+u|]; s] lhnf, If]q cf}/ gu/ : t/ Lo sfo{stf{cf]+ g] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{no s] k|j]z åf/ s] afx/ wgf{ lbof yf . ;fdfGotof gu/ sL ;/ ;kmfO{ sL lhDd]bf/ L gu/ kflnsf sL xf]tL x} . O;lnP ;Defljt ladf/ L sf] Wofg d]+ / vt] x'P g]kfnL sf+u|]; s] : yfgLo lgsfo g] O; t/ x bafjd"ns sfo{qmd lsof yf .

8]+u' sf vt/ f lbg k|lt lbg jL/ u+h d]+ a9Þtf hf / xf x} . O;s] k|d'v sf/ 0f x}+– cJojl: yt zx/ Ls/ 0f, v'nf / vf uof gfnf, k|d'v gfnf sL d/ Ddt d]+ l9nf;': tL, uGbuL Joj: yfkg d]+ lgIf]lkt ah]6 sf b'?kof]u, sd{rf/ L ju{ sL nfk/ jfxL cflb

x}+ . ljut bf] jiff]{+ ;] 8]+u' sL ladf/ L udL{ cf}/ jiff{t d]+ ckgf k|sf]k a9ÞtL x} . lh;] / f]s kfg] d]+ hg: jf: yo eL sfof{no c;dy{ x} . ;do d]+ xL O; ladf/ L sf] / f]sg] s] lnP plrt sbd p7fgf h¿/ L x}+ . gxL+ tf] ;DalGwt lgsfo hgcfqmf]z s] lzsf/ ag ;st] x}+ .

jL/ u+h d]+ a9tf 8]+u' sf vt/ f

lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8 sL OSs;jL+ jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef xfn xL d]+ ;DkGg x'O{ . pQm ;ef d]+ ;~rfns ;ldlt sL cf]/ ;] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) sf k|ltj]bg k|: t't s/ t] x'P a}+s s] cWoIf dgf]haxfb'/ >]i7 g] sxf– ljut @! jiff]{+ ;] ;]jf/ t lxdfnog a}+s b]z s] ljQLo If]q d]+ Ps e/ f];]dGb a}+s s] ¿k d]+ : yflkt xf]s/ u|fxsf]+ sf ljZjf; k|fKt s/ t] x'P lg/ Gt/ k|ultky d]+ cu|;/ x} . pgs] cg';f/ ;dLIff jif{ d]+ a}+s sf lgIf]k ut jif{ sL t'ngf d]+ !!=!( k|ltzt ;] a9Þ s/ ?= %# ca{ & s/ f]8 @# nfv cf}/ shf{ ;fk6L !$=% k|ltzt ;] a9Þ s/ ?= $! ca{ % s/ f]8 &$ nfv x'cf x} . p;L t/ x cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) d]+ a}+s g] ?= ! ca{ !$ s/ f]8 %( nfv &$ xhf/ ;~rfng d'gfkmf cf}/ ?= ($ s/ f]8 #^ nfv (* xhf/ v'b d'gfkmf clh{t lsof x} . v'b d'gfkmf ;] z]o/ wf/ sf]+ sf] r'Qmfk"FhL s] % k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ cf}/ !) k|ltzt gub nfef+z ljt/ 0f–k|: tfj sf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef g] cg'df]bg lsof x} .

a}+s s] lqmofsnfks s] ;DaGw d]+ k|sfz 8Þfnt] x'P cWoIf >]i7 g] sxf– ;dLIff jif{ d]+ bf] huxf]+ d]+ gO{ zfvfcf]+ sL : yfkgf cf}/ kfFr huxf]+ d]+ Pl6Pd sL Joj: yf sL uO{ x} . rfn" jif{ d]+ rf/ huxf]+ d]+ gO{ zfvf sL : yfkgf xf]uL . b; huxf]+ d]+ Pl6Pd h8Þfg Pj+ ljk|];g Joj;fo k|j4{g s] ;fy xL : t/ Lo ;]jf k|bfg s/ g] sL of]hgf x} .

lxdfnog a}+s t/ SsL s] kfobfg k]


hGdbtf{, d[To'btf{, ljjfxbtf{, a;fO{ ;/fO{ ;d]t #% lbgleq u/]df lgMz'Ns btf{ ul/g] / #% lbg gf3]df b08hl/jfgf nfUg] ePsf] x'Fbf

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

z+s/gf/fo0f emf;lrj

emf}emLs6}of uflj;, wg'iff

lgTg]Zj/ emf;lrj

a;la§L uflj;, dxf]Q/L

dx]Zj/ dxtf];lrj

nIdLlgof uflj;, dxf]Q/L

/fdPsjfn ;fx;lrj

au8Þf uflj;, dxf]Q/L

;f]lzn 7fs'/;lrj

anxf s7fn uflj;, wg'iff

ljho dxf;]7;lrj

anxfuf]7 uflj;, wg'iff

wg]Zj/ ofbj;lrj

;v'jf dx]Gb|gu/ uflj;, wg'iff

dx]Zj/ dxtf];lrj

e/tk'/ uflj;, dxf]Q/L

z+s/gf/fo0f emf;lrj

l7nfob'jf uflj;, wg'iff

z+s/gf/fo0f emf;lrj

;a}nf uflj;, wg'iff

/fdh't ofbj;lrj

xl/x/k'/ uflj;, wg'iff

/fdPsjfn ofbj;lrj

v'§flkk/fxL uflj;, dxf]Q/L

O; jif{ d]{ ldy'g sf huNnUg x} . / fhf cf}/ dGqL bf]gf]+ rGb| xL x} . O;lnP sxf hf ;stf x} ls ;fdfGotM O; jif{ d]+ cfk;L ;DaGw d]+ a9Þf]Q/ L xf]uL jiff{/ De ;] h"g !* ts j[x: klt ldy'g d]+ tTkZRfft ss{ d]+ tyf zlg cfB ;] cS6'a/ !! ts pRr / flz t'nf d]+ tTkZrft\ j[ife d]+ / x]uf . O;lnP b]vf hfP tf] j[x: klt cfB d]+ nUg d]+ tyf p;s] afb ckgL pRr / flz ss{ d]+ xf]g] s] sf/ 0f eL sxf hf ;stf x} ls b]z tyf / fhgLlt d]+ ;'wf/ sL cfzf sL hf ;stL x} . k/ Gt' k"0f{ ;kmntf d]+ sdL b]vg] sf] ldn]uL . ;fdfGo tf}/ k/ ljsf; k/ Wofg s]lGb|t xf]t] x'P eL a]/ f]huf/ L ;d: of sf] gsf/ f gxL+ hf ;stf x}+ .

/ fhf cf}/ dGqL bf]gf]+ rGb| xL xf]g] s] sf/ 0f ;fdflhs lj;+ult tyf c;Eotf d]+ sdL tyf wfld{stf d]+ a9Þf]Q/ L sL ;Defjgf

x} . j};] xL lzIff s] tkm{ cf+lzs ;kmntf, lj1fg If]q d]+ eL Wofg cfsif{s k/ Gt' Joj;fo d]+ q'l6k"0f{ ;kmntf b]vg] sf] ldn]uL . s[lif, kz'–k+IfL, hn tyf ko{6sLo Jofkf/ ;] nfe ;fy xL ckg] ldq / fi6«f]+ ;] eL ;xof]u sL ck]Iff sL hf ;stL x} . cfd tf}/ k/ b]vf hfP tf] b]z sL cfo cf}/ Joo d]+ ;dfgtf b]vg] sf] ldn]uf . ;f]gf, rfFbL tyf ax'd"Nof]+ s] Jofkf/ ;] ;+tf]ifhgs ;kmntf gxL+ sxL

hf ;stL x} . k/ Gt' t/ n kbfy{ d]+ ;'wf/ fTDs l: ylt k/ vfBfGg d]+ P];L ;Defjgf gxL+ sxL hf

;stL x}+ . cGo Jofkf/ f]+ d]+ ldl>t kmn b]vg] sf] ldn]uf .

e"Ifo, e": vng, e"sDk cflb b}jLo ljklQ sf] gsf/ f gxL+ hf ;stf x} . ;fdfGotof ox b]vf of sxf hf ;stf x} ls @)&! ;fn g]kfn s] l: ylt d]+ ;+tf]ifhgs k|ult xf]uL . c: t' .

k+=Hof]= x/ ]s[i0f emf

/ fhf–rGb|dGqL–rGb|

$ @

!

!@

!!!)

(

*

& /f=z

^r

d+=

% # j[

s]

z'=

a'=

huNndg s'08nL

jflif{s eljio kmn


-ox / flzkmn ! dfr{ ;] n]s/ #! dfr{ ts nfu" xf]uf_

-ox / flzkmn ! dfr{ ;] n]s/ #! dfr{ ts nfu" xf]uf_#! dfr{ ts nfu" xf]uf_#! dfr{ ts nfu" xf]uf_/ flzkmn

d]ifM ox dfx d]if / flz jfnf]+ s] lnP dWod kmnbfos / x]uf . hxfF : yfgxflg, dg r~rn, : qLsi6 sf b'of]{u x}, jxL ;'vf]+ d]+ j[l4, wgk|flKt tyf ljho cflb sf of]u eL bz{gLo x} . cfk s] lnP …ç gdM lzjfoÚ sf hfk ;xL xf]uf . cz'e tfl/ v *, (, !), !#, !$, !*, !(, @^, @& x} . cGo z'e / x]uf .

j[ifM ox dfx j[if / flzjfnf]+ s] lnP k"jf{4 d]+ wg k|flKt, ;'vf]+ d]+ j[l4 tyf ceLi6 l;+x sf of]u x} k/ Gt' pQ/ fw{ d]+ zf/ Ll/ s si6 s] ;fy xL ckJoo sf] eL gsf/ f gxL+ hf ;stf x}, O;lnP xg'dfg rfnL;f kf7 s/ ]+ . cz'e tf/ Lv !, @, !!, !@, !%, !^, !^, @), @$, @*, @(, #) 5f]8Þ cGo z'e / x]uf .

ldy'gM ldy'g / flz jfnf]+ s] lnP ox dfx cflt z'ebfos x} . sfo{l;4, wgk|flKt, ;'vf]+ d]+ j[l4 xf]uL, k/ Gt' ;Gtfg ;'v d]+ sdL sL dx;"; xf]uL . cz'e tf/ Lv #, $, !#, !$, !*, !(, @@, @# 5f]8Þ cGo z'e xf]uf .

ss{6M ox dfx ss{ / flzjfnf]+ s] lnP ldl>t kmnbfos x}+ . hxfF wgk|flKt, gjsfo{ k|f/ De, ;'v k|flKt tyf sfo{l;l4 sf of]u x} . jxL wd{xflg tyf cs: dft eotf zq' k|sf]k sf] eL gsf/ f gxL+ hf ;stf x} . lji0f' ;x: q gfd : qf]q sf kf7 nfe s/ xf]uf .

l;+xM l;+x / flz jfnf]+ s] lnP ox dfx pQd kmbfos / x]uf . wgk|flKt, 1fgj[l4 tyf ceLi6 sfo{ sL l;l4 sf of]u x} . k/ Gt' zf/ Ll/ s si6 tyf g]q kL8Þf h};] / f]uf]+ s] sf/ 0f dg czflGt sf of]u eL lbvfO{ k8Þtf x} . cfks] lnP ;"o{ pkf;gf nfe s/ l;4 xf]uf . cz'e tf/ Lv *, (, !), !*, !(, @@, @#, @^, @& sf] 5f]8 cGo z'e / x]uf .

sGofM sGof / flz jfnf+ s] lnP ox dfx cg's"n gxL+ sxf hf ;stf x} . dfx s] k"jf{4{ d]+ Joy{ e|d0f, si6, ljb|f]x, zq'eo cflb sL ;Defjgf tyflk pQ/ fw{ d]+ ;Gtf]ifhgs ;kmntf ldn]uL . cfk s] lnP lji0f';x: qgfd : qf]t s] kf7 ;] nfe xf]uf . cz'e tf/ Lv !!, !@, @), @!, @$, @%, @*, @(, #) 5f]8Þ cGo ;fdfGotof cR5L xL sxL hf ;stL x} .

t'nfM t'nf / flz jfnf] s] lnP ox dfx ldl>t kmnbfos x} . e|d0f ;] nfe, sfo{l;l4, wd{ sd{ d]+ cle?lr tyf lzIff d]+ ;kmntf ldn]uL, jxL+ clws Joo tyf dfgl;s tgfj eL em]ngf k8Þ ;stf x} . b'uf{ ;KtzL sf kf7 nfes/ l;4 xf]uf . cz'e tf/ Lv #, $, %, !#, !$, @@, @#, @^, @& 5f]8Þ cGo z'e / x]uf .

j[lZrsM j[lZrs / flz jfnf]+ s] lnP ox dfx cg's"n gxL+ tyflk k"jf{4 sL ck]Iff pQ/ fw{ ;+tf]ifhgs sxf hf ;stf x}, cfk ;"o{ sL k"hfkf7 s/ ]+ . cz'e tf/ Lv !, @, ̂ , &, !%, !&, @$, @%, @*, @(, #) sf] 5f]8Þ cGo z'e / x]uf .

wg'M wg' / flz jfnf]+ s] lnP ox dfx cg's"n x} k"jf[4 d]+ sfo{ d]+ ;kmntf, ;'v k|flKt tyf ljho cflb of]u x} tyflk c1ft 8/ , lrGTff tyf dfgxflg xf]g] sL ;Defjgf tyf pQ/ fw{ ;fdfGotM cR5f xL / x]uf . cz'e tf/ Lv #, $, %, *, (, !), !*, !(, @^, @& cGo z'e .

du/ M ds/ / flzjfnf]+ s] lnP ox dfx z'ebfos gxL+ k"jf{4 d]+ / f]u, kL8f, zq' d]+ j[l4, tyflk wg k|flKt k/ Gt' pQ/ fw{ ls;L k|sf/ ;] cR5f gxL+ sxf hf ;stf . t;y{ d+unj|t tyf xg'dfg rfln;f kf7 nfes/ l;4 xf]uf . cz'e tfl/ v !, @, ^, &, !!, !@, !*, !(, @*, @(, #) sf] 5f]8 cGo ;fdfGotof z'e xL xf]uf .

s'DeM ox dfx s'De / flzjfnf]+ s] lnP ldl>t kmnbfoL x} . k"jf{4 d]+, wg k|flKt, zq' k/ ljho, ;'vf]+ d]+ j[l4 s] ;fy xL ljleGg nfe . k/ Gt' pQ/ fw{ d]+ cxd efjgf sf k|fb'{efj xf]g] s] sf/ 0f wd{ xflg tyf dfg xflg em]ngf k8Þ ;stf x} . af]nL d]+ ;ts{tf cfjZos . cz'e tf/ Lv #, $, %, *, !), !#, !$, @@, @# sf] 5f]8Þ cGo z'e .

dLgM dLg / flzjfnf]+ s] lnP ox dfx z'e gxL+ tyf pQ/ fw{ d]+ ;+tf]ifhgs ;kmntf k/ Gt' ;ts{tf ckgfgL xf]uL O;lnP cfk ;"o{ b]j sL cf/ fwgf s/ ]+ . cz'e tf/ Lv ^, &, !!, !@, !%, !^, !&, @$, @%, x} . cGo ;fdfGotM cR5f / x]uf .

k|: t't / flzkmn clk|n ! ;] #) ts nfu" xf]uf

n]vsM k+=Hof]= x/ ]s[i0f emf -Hof]ltiffrfo{_

g]kfn s] 8fS6/ f]+ sf] lbNnL d]+ lgz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ cfof]hg s/ g] s] lnP cfdlGqt lsof uof .

ufGwL Unf]an km}ldnL cf}/ lbNnL 8foj]l6s kmf]/ d-gofF lbNnL_ s] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf d]+ g]kfn–ef/ t d}qL xl: k6n g] r}q !^ ut] bf] lbg sf lgz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ cfof]hg lsof . O; lzlj/ d]+ g]kfn s] 8fS6/ f]+ sf] eL cfdlGqt lsof uof yf . pQm lzlj/ sf ;d'b\3f6g >d / fHodGqL 6]s axfb'/ u'?Ë cf}/ ef/ tLo b'tfjf; cy{ ljefu s] k|yd ;lrj dbg l;+x e08f/ L g] lsof . dGqL 6]s axfb'/

u'?Ë g] P];] sfo{qmd sL cfof]hg k/ v'zL JoQm s/ t] x'o] wGojfb k|s6 lsof . O;L t/ x ;lrj dbg l;+x e08f/ L g] x/ dfx P];] lzlj/ cfof]lht xf]g] k/ v'zL JoQm sL . e08f/ L g] sxf ls !! lhn] d]+ xf]g] jfn] lzlj/ cfof]hgf d]+ ef/ t sf k"/ f ;dy{g / x]uf .

lbNnL 8fojl6s kmf]/ d s] dxf;lrj k|f]= 8f= cg'kd k|sfz g] ufGwL Unf]an km]ldnL g]kfn ;] ldn s/ Hofbf ;] Hofbf d/ Lhf]+ sf] ;]jf b]g] d]+ k|lta4tf JoQm lsof . O;L t/ x g]kfn ef/ t dfgj ljsf; s] cWoIf ;'o{ e';fn g] g]kfnL

8fS6/ f]+ sf] lbNnL d]+ k|mL x]Ny SofDk cfof]lht s/ g] sf cfdGq0f cfg] sf], Ps goL cf}/ P]ltxfl;s sfd atfof . cWoIf e';fn g] cfu] sxf,– …g]kfn cf}/ ef/ t sf] ldn s/ cfu] a9Þgf xf]uf .Ú lzlj/ s] ljifof]+ d] hfgsf/ L s/ fg] s] clek|fo ;] lsP uP kqsf/ ;Dd]ng d]+ ef/ t s] lbUuh 8fS6/ f]+ sf] eL zfldn lsof uof yf . lzlj/ d]+ ef/ t ;] cfP x'P lbUuh 8fS6/ f]+ åf/ f d/ Lhf]+ sf] pkrf/ ;]jf g]kfn ef/ t xfl: k6n åf/ f k|bfg sL uO{ . %)) ;] clws d/ Lhf]+ g] O; lzlj/ ;] : jf: Yo nfe p7fof .

lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ cfof]hg


>4f~hln

k/ b]l;of]+ ;] gf cFflvof ldnfgf, k/ b]l;of]+ sf] x} Ps lbg hfgf==========cf}/ hLjg sL ;RrfO{ eL oxL x} . oxfF x/ cfbdL k/ b];L xL x} cf}/ ;eL sf] Ps lbg hfgf xL x} . lxGbL rnlrq ha ha km"n lvn] s] O; uLt sL dxfg cbfsf/ f gGbf eL ca O; b'lgof d]+ gxL / xL . &% jlif{of gGbf sL crfgs x'O{ lgwg ;] g s]jn kfl/ jf/ s] nf]u alNs k"/ ] d'DaO{ lkmNd OG8i6«L xL : tAw x} . gGbf sL sl/ aL bf]: t dfnf l;Gxf sxtL+ x}+ ls– d'em] ceL ts ljZjf; gxL+ xf] / xf n]lsg aft ;r x} ls d}+g] ckgf ;a;] sl/ aL bf]: t sf] vf] lbof x} . @% dfr{ d+unaf/ sL ;'ax gGbf g] ckgL c+ltd ;fF; nL .

ha ha km'n lvn], t'kmfg cf}/ lbof nufot ;f} ;] Hofbf lkmNdf]+ d]+ clego s/ alna'8 d]+ : yflkt O; cbfsf/ f g] ckgL lkmNdL sl/ o/ dxh gf}+ ;fn ;] z'? sL yL . ;g !(#( d]+ d'DaO{ d]+ hGdL gGbf s] lktf ljgfos bfdf]b/ d/ f7L lkmNd s] hfg]dfg] cleg]tf y] . rnlrq kl/ jf/ ;] ;+aGw s] sf/ 0f xL xf]uf arkg ;] xL gGbf sf] clego sf ;f}v yf . cf}/ dxh gf}+ ;fn s] pd| d]+ pGx] dlGb/ lkmNd d]+ afn snfsf/ s] ?k d]+ clego s/ g] sf df}sf ldnf . ;g !(%% d]+ gflosf s] ?k d]+ gGbf alGb; d]+ lbvfO{ k8L . n]lsg O; lkmNd ;] gGbf sf] sf]O{ a8f kmfObf gxLF x'cf . !(%^ d]+ jL zfGtf/ fd sf t'kmfg cf}/ lbof g]+ gGbf sf] alna'8 d]+ : yflkt s/ lbof . p;s] afb tf] gGbf g] alna'8 sf] efjL, cFfrn, ha ha km'n lvn] , OQ]kms, cflx: tf cflx: tf ,k|]d / f]u, b 6«]g, sfnf ahf/ , xd bf]gf], tLg b]ljofF, zf]/ , hf]? sf u'nfd,u'dgfd,5f]6L axg nufot ;f} ;] pk/ lkmNd bL . O;d]+ ;] sO{ lkmNdf]+ sf] tf] lkmNd km]o/ cfjf8{ s] lnP eL dgf]gog lsof uof yf . oz rf]k8f sL sfg'"g lkmNd d]+ gGbf sL e"ldsf sL rrf{ tf] x/ hux x'O{ . ;g !(^) d]+ cfFrn s] lnP pgsf] a]: 6 ;kf]l6{ª Ps6«]; sf cjf8{ ldnf yf .

n]lsg hLjg d]+ ;a s'5 Ps xL OG;fg sf] gxLF+ ldn hftf . alna'8 d]+ rfx] hLtgL eL ;kmn / xL+ xf] gGbf , n]lsg JolStut hLjg d]+ jx seL eL v'z gxL+ xf] kfoL . j};] tf] ljjfx s] a+wg d]+ gxL+ a+wL yL n]lsg lkm/ eL jx ckg] cfksf] ljwjf xL ;demtL yL . ;g !((@ d]+ lgb]{zs dg df]xg b];fO{ s] ;fy pgsL ;ufO{ x'O{ yL . ox ;ufO{ ljjfx d]+ abng] ;] kxn] xL b];fO{

g] cfTdxTof s/ nL ,cf}/ g+bf cs]nL / x uO{ .!(*) cft] cft] g+bf sf lkmNdL ;km/ c+ltd bf}/ d]+ cf

uof hxfF pGx]+ dfF sL e"ldsf ldng]] nuL n]lsg oxfF eL pGxf+]g] ckgL e"ldsf s] ;fy ;fy k"/ f Gofo lsof . ha / fhsk"/ g] pGx]+ ckgL lkmNd k|]d/ f]u d]+ kBldgL sL dfF sL e"ldsf cfkm/ sL tf] pGxf]+g] xfF sxL cf}/ av"aL p;] lgefof eL . Ps c6n ;To lh;] gsf/ f gxL+ hf ;stf , oxL oyf{y x} ls cglugt lkmNdf]+ d]+ sfd s/ g]jfnL g+bf, d+b d': sfg lav/ g]jfnL g+bf ca ckg] p; ?k d]+ seL xdf/ ] ;fdg] kb]{ k/ gxL+ lbv]+uL . lxGbL l;g]df hut s] lnP pgsf hfgf of sx]+ sL pgsL sdL ;bf dx;"; xf]uL . O{Zj/ pgsL cfTdf sf] zf+lt b]+ .

gxL+ / xL gGbf

zfbL sL t}ofl/ of+ <en] xL s6«Lgf sk"/ O; aft ;] O+sf/ s/ r'sL x} ls j] lkmnxfn

/ 0faL/ sk"/ ;] zfbL gxL+ s/ / xL+ . n]lsg va/ ox x} ls / 0faL/ sL df+ gLt" l;+x g] O; zfbL sL t}ofl/ of+ eL z'¿ s/ bL x}+ . Ps j]a;fO6 g] va/ bL x} ls / 0faL/ xfn d]+ s6«Lgf sf] ckgL bfbL s[i0ff / fh sk"/ ;] ldnjfg] b]jgf/ l: yt ckg] k}t[s 3/ n]s/ uP y] . ;"qf]+ sf sxgf x} ls gLt" l;+x / 0faL/ -s6«Lgf s] l/ Zt] sf] n]s/ ax't PS;fO6]8 x}+ cf}/ j] tf] ceL ;] zfbL sL t}ofl/ of]+ d]+ nu uO{ x}+ . atfof hftf x} ls gLt" l;+x n+bg d]+ s6«Lgf sL df+ ;] eL ldnL yL+ cf}/ Og bf]gf]+ sL ckg] aRrf]+ s] eljio sf] n]s/ n+aL aftrLt x'O{ yL . v}/ , ox tf] to x} ls o] zfbL xf]g] k/ ax't ;f/ ] n8Þs]–n8Þlsof]+ s] lbn 6"6 hfP+u] .


lkmNd ;dfrf/

;'ho 8xfs] o] lkmNd n]s/ cf / x] x}+ . lkmNd sf gfd …jnu/ PlS6ljl6; Og sf‘k{' x} . ;gL sf] d/ f7L gxL+ cftL . P];] d]+ sof; nufP hf / x] x}+ ls pgs] 8fonf‘u 8a lsP hfP+u] . h};f sL z'¿ d]+ s6«Lgf s}km s] lnP lsP hft] y] . uf}/ tna x} ls Pstf sk"/ sL lkmNd / flugL PdPdP;–@ d]+ ;gL lnof]g g] ckg] af]N8 cjtf/ s] ;fy–;fy zfgbf/ clego sf kl/ ro eL lbof x} .

ca d/ f7L lkmNdf]+ ;] cfu nufP+uL ;gL lnof]g

lkmNd …/ flugL PdPdP;–@Ú ;] af‘nLj'8 d]+ ;kmntf s] em+8] uf8Þg] jfnL ;gL lnof]g ca d/ f7L lkmNdf]+ d]+ eL hnj] lbvfg] sL t}of/ L d]+ x}+ . ;"qf]+ s] d'tflas, ;gL lnof]g hNb xL d/ f7L lkmNd d]+ ckg] xf‘6 cjtf/ s] ;fy gh/ cfP+uL . g]zgn cjf‘8{ ljh]tf


lkmNd ;dfrf/


Hindi magazine April 2014

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