HIDROPONIK PPT

8/17/2019 HIDROPONIK PPT

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HIDROPONIK

ROMBEL 12

Amalia Alif Nurainy (1401413084)

Au!"ina I#$ Pu!%i"a D (1401413310)

&i"ria Mif"a#'ul anna' (1401413438)


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• Sejarah Hidroponik

$*ara' 'i+r,%,ni# +imulai %a+a 3 a-a+ yan lalu.%a+a "a'un 1// +i Inri! !u+a' +ila#u#an %$nu*ian

"anaman 'i+r,%,ni# +alam la-,ra",rium K$ma*uanyan !ana" -$r%$naru' "$r*a+i %a+a "a'un 13/.Dr & $ri#$ +i 5alif,rnia (A) -$r'a!ilm$num-u'#an ",ma" !$"ini 3 m +an -$r-ua' l$-a"+alam -a# -$ri!i air min$ral Pa+a "a'un 160 $%an

!$ara -$!ar7-$!aran m$ny$-ar#an ara -$r,,#"anam 'i+r,%,ni# un"u# m$n!u%lai !ayuran -ai

"$n"ara %$n+u+u#an Am$ri#a $ri#a" Dari !ini'i+r,%,ni# "$ru! m$ny$-ar #$ -$r-aai n$ara Di

In+,n$!ia 'i+r,%,ni# mulai +i#$m-an#an %a+a!$#i"ar "a'un 180


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•

Pengertian Hidroponik

M$nuru" Raar (13). !i!"$m 'i+r,%,ni#m$ru%a#an ara %r,+u#!i "anaman yan

!ana" $f$#"if i!"$m ini +i#$m-an#an-$r+a!ar#an ala!an -a'9a *i#a "anaman+i-$ri #,n+i!i %$r"um-u'an yan ,%"imal.

ma#a %,"$n!i ma#!imum un"u# -$r%r,+u#!i+a%a" "$ra%ai


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Beberapa tanaman yang sering ditanamsecara hidroponik adalah:

:anaman ',r"i#ul"ura. mi!alnya !a9i.

#an#un. !"ra9-$ri. +an lain7lain

ayuran. mi!alnya !a9i. ",ma". 9,r"$l.-r,#,li. a-ai. !$l$+ri. -a9an %u"i'.-a9an m$ra'. -a9an +aun. !$la+a. +an"$r,n

Bua'. mi!alnya m$l,n. m$n"imun. !$man#a.!"ra9-$rry. ",ma" +an %a%ri#a

:anaman 'ia!. mi!alnya #ri!an. $r-$rra.anr$#. #ala+ium +an #a#"u!


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• Macam – macam Hidroponik

1. Aeroponik a+ala' ara -$r,,# "anam +i

u+ara. a"au -$r,,# "anam +$nan!y!"$m %$n#a-u"an. +imana a#ar"anamannya m$nan"un +i u+ara "an%am$+ia (mi!al#an "ana'). +an #$-u"u'an

nu"ri!inya +i%$nu'i +$nan ara !%rayin#$ a#arnya

2. Fertigasi a+ala' "$#ni# a%li#a!i un!ur 'aram$lalui !i!"$m iria!i D$nan "$#ni#f$r"ia!i -iaya "$naa #$r*a un"u#%$mu%u#an +a%a" +i#urani. #ar$na %u%u#+i-$ri#an -$r!amaan +$nan %$nyiraman


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3. NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)a+ala' !ua"u m$",+$ -u+i+aya

"anaman +$nan a#ar "anaman"um-u' %a+a la%i!an nu"ri!i yan+an#al +an "$r!ir#ula!i !$'ina

"anaman +a%a" m$m%$r,l$' u#u% air.nu"ri!i +an ,#!i$n

4 Wick Dalam m$",+$ ini. "anaman +i

"anam +i!$-ua' m$+ia yan %a+a-aian +a!arnya +il$"a##an laru"an'ara ma#r, +an mi#r,. !$'ina a#ar

"anaman m$ny$n"u' +an m$ny$ra%laru"an an $nu' nu"ri!i i"u


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5. Irigasi Tetes m$",+$ inim$manfaa"#an #$ri#il. aran !$#am

%a+i. %a!ir. +an -a'an lain yan !u+a'+i!"$ril#an !$-aai m$+ia "anamnya


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Media Tanam Hidroponik

• Arang ekam

• pons

• !"pan#e# $la%

• &ock'ool

• $oir

• erlite

• umice

• ermiculite

• asir

• K$ri#il

• $r-u# #ayu


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Keuntungan dan Kerugian Menanam dengan Hidroponik

K$un"unan m$nanam "anaman +$nan !i!"$m 'i+r,%,ni#

a+ala' ;• M$n*a+i !,lu!i -ai yan inin -$r,,# "anam "a%i minim

la'an

• P$ma#aian Pu%u# l$-i' '$ma"

• P$ma#aian air l$-i' !$+i#i"

• :$naa #$r*a yan +i%$rlu#an l$-i' !$+i#i"

• Lin#unan #$r*a l$-i' B$r!i'

• Da%a" +i"anam +i l,#a!i yan "i+a# mun#in +i"anami. mi!#in'ara. -$r-a"uan. +i +alam ruanan (+$nan "am-a'an

lam%u)• Pr,+u#!i "anaman %$r!a"uan lua! l$-i' -anya#

• Hara *ual ayur 'i+r,%,ni# Orani# l$-i' ma'al

• :i+a# %$rlu m$nan#,# +an +a%a" m$n'ilan#an !"r$!!


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K$ruian m$nanam "anaman +$nan!i!"$m 'i+r,%,ni#. a+ala';

• Biaya in=$!"a!i a9al l$-i' ma'al

• ana" +i%$naru'i ,l$' #,n!$n"ra!i+an #,m%,!i!i %u%u#. %H. +an !u'u

• #$"$r!$+iaan +an %$m$li'araan%$ran#a" 'i+r,%,ni# aa# !uli".m$m$rlu#an #$"$ram%ilan #'u!u!

un"u# m$ramu -a'an #imia !$r"ain=$!"a!i a9al yan ma'al


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Langkah Penanaman denganHidroponik 1 P,",n -,",l m$n*a+i 2 -aian (a"a! +an

-a9a')

2 Lu-ani -aian a"a! (+a$ra' l$'$r -,",l) un"u#%$ma!anan !um-u +an aliran u+ara


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3 Pa!an !um-u %a+a -aian -a9a'

-,",l4 Ma!u##an -aian a"a! -,",l #$-aian -a9a' -,",l +$nan ara+i-ali#


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6 I!i -aian a"a! -,",l +$nan m$+ia

"anam (-i!a r,#9,,l. !%,n. !$#am-a#ar a"au %$a'an -a"a m$ra') Pili'!a*a mana yan %alin mu+a' +i+a%a"Kar$na fun!i m$+ia ini 'anya un"u#%i*a#an a#ar aar "i+a# r$-a'


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/ :anam -i-i" a"au "a-ur#an 273 -i*i -i-i" "anaman #$+alam m$+ia "anam

> iram +$nan laru"an nu"ri!i 'i+r,%,ni#

8 im%an +i "$m%a" yan "i+a# "$r#$na 'u*an "$"a%i ma!i'

-i!a m$n+a%a" !inar ma"a'ari

La#u#an %$m$li'araan

B$-$ra%a lan#a' %$m$li'araan "anaman 'i+r,%,ni#

a+ala' !$-aai -$ri#u";

» P$nyiraman

» P$ni#a"an a"au %$na*iran

» P$mili'an -a"an %r,+u#!i

» P$man#a!an

» P$m-$ran"a!an 'ama

» P$man$nan

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