Henry VIII, Rome and divorce. To understand how and why Henry VIII fell out with the Pope. To know how this affected the life of Henry and religion in.
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Slide 1
Henry VIII, Rome and divorce. To understand how and why Henry
VIII fell out with the Pope. To know how this affected the life of
Henry and religion in the whole of England.
Slide 2
PictureNameRole Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves Catherine Howard Catherine Parr Mary Elizabeth
Edward Thomas Wolsey Thomas Cromwell Thomas Cranmer Pope Clement
VII Emperor Charles V Robert Aske Key people in the reign of Henry
VIII. Six wives. Three children. Three advisors. Three
enemies.
Slide 3
1. What did Henry VII say to young Henry on his death bed? 2.
What did Henry VII say that young Henry should watch out for when
he was king? 3. What was the state of England when Henry VII died
in 1509 compared to when he became king in 1485? Film: England in
1509.
Slide 4
The young Henry VIII.
Slide 5
Catherine of Aragon 1501 Prince Arthur married Princess
Catherine of Aragon. Arthur died less than a year later. 1509
Catherine married Prince Henry who became King when his father died
the same year. 1513 Henry went to France. Catherine ran the country
for him. Her army defeated and killed the King of Scotland. Henry
and Catherine were a popular and loving couple.
Slide 6
1513. The Battle of Flodden. The English defeated and killed
King James IV of Scotland who was married to Henrys sister Margaret
Tudor.
Slide 7
Catherine of Aragon. Henry and Catherine desperately wanted a
son. Catherine gave birth to six children but only one survived,
Princess Mary.
Slide 8
Film: Catherine of Aragon. 1. Did Henry and Catherine love each
other? 2. Why did they fall out after nearly twenty years of
marriage ? 3. Henry had an illegitimate son. What does that mean ?
4. How could Henry have a legitimate son and heir ?
Slide 9
Anne Boleyn. 1527 Henry thought Catherine was too old to have a
son. He had mistresses but their children were not legitimate. He
met Anne Boleyn (sister of his mistress Mary Boleyn). Anne hated
Henry and played hard to get. Henry fell in love with her.
Slide 10
Film: Anne Boleyn 1. Who did Anne want to marry ? 2. What did
Wolsey do ? 3. Give two reasons why Anne hated Henry ? 4. How did
Henry woo Anne ? 5. Why was Anne clever in her dealings with Henry
?
Slide 11
Thomas Wolsey Wolsey was Henrys Lord Chancellor and right hand
man. He was a cardinal. He was very rich and powerful. He was loyal
to the Pope in Rome. Anne Boleyn hated Wolsey. Henry asked Wolsey
to see if his marriage to Catherine was valid.
Slide 12
Film: Thomas Wolsey 1. Why was Wolsey important to Henry ? 2.
Why did Anne hate Wolsey ? 3. What did Henry ask Wolsey to do with
regard to his marriage to Catherine of Aragon ?
Slide 13
Henry wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon. 1529 Henry asked
Wolsey to ask the Pope for a divorce. Catherine was put on trial.
They tried to prove that she had consummated her marriage with
Arthur. She said that Arthur had been too ill. If it could be
proved that Catherine and Arthur were properly married then the
Bible said that it was illegal for a brother to marry his brothers
widow!
Slide 14
Pope Clement 1527 Rome had been captured by the army of the
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Charles was Catherine of Aragons
nephew. Pope Clement refused to give Henry a divorce.
Slide 15
Film: Thomas Wolsey 1. What advice did Wolsey give to Anne ? 2.
What did Catherine say in the court set up by Wolsey to prove that
her marriage to Henry was illegal ? 3. What did Anne say to Henry
after an argument between her and Wolsey ? 4. What did Henry do to
Wolsey ?
Slide 16
Wolsey had failed to get the divorce for Henry. He was arrested
but died on the way to his trial. Henry took his palace Hampton
Court.
Slide 17
Thomas Cromwell Thomas Cromwell was Wolseys secretary. He took
Wolseys job as Lord Chancellor.
Slide 18
Thomas Cranmer. Cranmer was the Archbishop of Canterbury. This
made him the most senior churchman in England.
Slide 19
1533 The Act of Supremacy. A solution to the Kings problem.
Cromwell and Cranmer were Protestants. They disliked the Catholic
Church and the Pope. They told Henry that he did not have to obey
the Pope. He could make himself Head of the Church of England and
give himself a divorce. A law was passed called the Act of
Supremacy. The Pope excommunicated Henry.
Slide 20
Film: Cromwell and Cranmer. 1. What was Cromwells job ? 2. What
was Cranmers job ? 4. How did they solve Henrys problem over the
divorce from Catherine of Aragon ? 3. They were both protestants.
What does that mean?
Slide 21
1533 Henry divorced Catherine of Aragon. She was expelled from
court. 1533 Henry married Anne Boleyn. Anne had a baby girl,
Elizabeth. Henry was disappointed. Anne Boleyn. 1507-1536
Slide 22
Anne Boleyn. 1507-1536. 1536 Henry asked Cromwell to get rid of
Anne. She was accused of treason against the King (including
incest). She was beheaded.
Slide 23
Film: Annes execution 1. Why did Henry and Anne start to argue
? 2. What did Henry tell Cromwell to do about Anne ? 3. What was
Anne accused of ? 4. Why did Henry feel guilty about her execution
?
Slide 24
1536. The Dissolution of the Monasteries. Henry ordered
Cromwell to close the monasteries and confiscate their wealth. The
monks and nuns were accused of supporting the Pope and not keeping
their vows.
1536 The Pilgrimage of Grace. In Yorkshire and Lincolnshire
many people disliked the changes that were being made to religion.
They wanted the monasteries to be left alone. They blamed Thomas
Cromwell. Robert Aske led a Catholic rebellion. They marched to
York. King Henry promised to listen to their demands. They went
home. Aske and other rebel leaders were executed.
Slide 27
Film: Robert Aske 1. Why was Robert Aske angry ? 2. What
rebellion did he lead ? 3. Who did the rebels blame ? 4. Why did
Henry have to negotiate with Aske and the rebels ? 5. Why was Aske
killed ?
Slide 28
Jane Seymour 1509-1537. Jane Seymour married Henry in 1536. She
became pregnant and gave birth to Prince Edward in 1537.
Unfortunately she died soon after giving birth.
Slide 29
Film: Jane Seymour 1. Why did Henry marry her ? 2. Why did she
die ? 3. Why did Henry love her so much ?
Slide 30
Anne of Cleves 1515-1557. Cromwell persuaded Henry to marry
Anne in 1540. She was a German protestant. Henry needed a
protestant ally. The marriage only lasted six months. Henry
divorced her and then executed Cromwell.
Slide 31
Film: Anne of Cleves 1. Why did Cromwell persuade Henry to
marry her ? 2. Why would Henry not consummate the marriage ? 3. Who
did Henry blame ? 4. What happened to Cromwell ? 5. What happened
to Anne ?
Slide 32
Catherine Howard 1521-1542 Henry needed support from the
powerful Howard family. They were Catholics. In July 1540 Henry
(49) married Catherine (19). She committed adultery and was
executed for treason in 1542.
Slide 33
Film: Catherine Howard 1. Who introduced Henry to Catherine ?
2. Why did Henry marry her ? 3. Why did the marriage not work ? 4.
What happened to Catherine ? 5. What happened to Norfolk ?
Slide 34
Catherine Parr 1512-1548 In 1543 Henry (52) married Catherine
(31). He was very ill and needed a nurse as well as a mother for
his three children. Catherine survived Henry by a year. They were
married for four years.
Slide 35
Film: Catherine Parr 1. Why did Henry marry her ? 2. Why did
she survive ?
Slide 36
Catherine of Aragon Anne BoleynJane Seymour Anne of
ClevesCatherine Howard Catherine Parr
Slide 37
Henrys six wives. For each wife answer the following questions:
1.Name and number? 2.When were they married and for how long?
3.Religion? 4.Why did he marry her? 5.Age? 6.Appearance?
7.Character? 8.Why did the marriage end? Use pages 20-21 in the
brown book and pages 10-11 in the orange book
Slide 38
1547 The Death of Henry VIII
Slide 39
Film: Henrys death 1. What did Henry say to Prince Edward on
his death bed ?
Slide 40
Henrys enemies abroad. King Francis I of France. 1515-1547.
Emperor Charles V. 1519-1556 King James IV of Scotland.
1488-1513
Slide 41
What was the Kings job? 1.Produce a male heir. 2.Defend the
country against enemies. 3.Use his diplomatic skills to stay on
good terms with his enemies. 4.Maintain law and order in England
and Wales. Deal with rebellions. 5.Fill the Treasury.
Slide 42
1. PRINCE Henry as a young man 2. WIVES 3. SERVANTS Thomas
Wolsey Thomas Cromwell Thomas Cranmer 4. RELIGION Pope. Church of
England. Catholics.Protestants. Monasteries. Pilgrimage of Grace.
5. STRONG KINGDOM Money. Law and order. Wars. Other Countries.
Heirs. Was Henry VIII a great monarch or a tyrant? The essay has an
introduction and a conclusion. There are FIVE main parts to this
essay. Label each box on the tablecloth using one of the following
five labels. It would be better if you used five different
colours.