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Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director TUC Resources Investor Update Australian Uranium and Rare Earth Conference Fremantle Western Australia 19 July 2012 TUC Resources Ltd - ABN: 94 115 770 226 RESOURCES For personal use only
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Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

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Page 1: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery

in the Northern Territory

IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director

TUC Resources Investor Update

Australian Uranium and Rare Earth Conference

Fremantle Western Australia 19 July 2012

TUC Resources Ltd - ABN: 94 115 770 226

RESOURCES

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Page 2: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Video fly through of Stromberg Prospect (not available on website or pdf) F

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Page 3: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Contents

• Value Proposition – HREE Market

• Margin Drivers; Mining / Processing Costs and Price

• A Reason to Invest

• Strategy – Activities – Goals 2012

• The Company – A Brief Introduction

• Stromberg Deposit – Potential Market Impact

• Time to Market – TUC/Stromberg Advantages

• Large HREE Exploration Upside

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Page 4: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

The Company

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Page 5: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Company Position; ASX TUC

• 124.4M Shares at A$0.115

Market Cap. A$14.4M (18July 2012)

• Funds +$2.9M (31 March 2012)

Darwin

Tennant Creek

18,000km2

10 Developing Projects

across the NT

• +1200 Shareholders

0%

25%

50%

Top 20 Share Register

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Page 6: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

HREE Market

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Page 7: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Product – Light vs. Heavy Rare Earths

• 85% HREE/TREE (Distribution)

Dy2O3

Er2O3 Eu2O3

Gd2O3 Ho2O3

Lu2O3 Sm2O3

Tb4O7 Tm2O3

Yb2O3

Y2O3

Stromberg HREE Rare Earth Mix

Ce%

La%

Gd%

Nd% Pr%

Y%

Typical Light REE Mix Similar to Mt Weld - Lynas

Generally Higher Priced Metals Generally Lower Priced

Light Heavy

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Page 8: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

% HREE/TREE

TUC’s Stromberg holds a #1 Position in terms of HREE Distribution

0.00

50.00

Dy%

0.00

100.00

Y%

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Page 9: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

HREE’s are used in the growing Clean Efficient Energy Markets

Yttrium and Erbium in

Low Energy Lighting;

Lighting Phosphors

Europium for Red Colouring in Video Screens

Dysprosium in High Temperature High Efficiency

Fixed Magnets in Electric Motors and

Power Generation

DEMAND IS UNDERPINNED

BY WORLD GOVERNMENT

INITIATIVES….

Eg. Carbon Tax

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Page 10: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

1377 1902

2799

1353

2240

3447

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2010 2015 2020

Ton

ne

s p

er

An

nu

m

Dysprosium Oxide

Demand Supply Gap Forecast to Grow

Source: IMCOA – Öko-Institut; Jan 2012

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Page 11: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Stromberg HREE Prospect;

Potential Market Impact

Correct HREE Market Space +….. F

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Page 12: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Clear Potential from Exploration Drilling

Current World Dysprosium

Oxide Market 1377tpa

~3% of World Market for

5-6 Years

Stromberg

Potential Impact

Initial 0.6 - 1.5Mt at between 0.33% TREO

and 0.45% TREO Exploration Target Case

STRC53:

8m @ 0.72% from surface

STRC20:

5m @ 0.47% from 1m

High Confidence Mineral

Inventory

Host Rock to be drilled

The potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature, there has

been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if

further exploration will result in the determination of a JORC Mineral Resource

• 2.3km Strike Length

• Six Robust Drilling Cross Sections

• 3.3m average thickness >0.1% TREO

• 0.45% TREO all intersections >0.2%/TREO

• Dysprosium Oxide 7.5%/TREO

• Terbium Oxide ~1%/TREO

• Yttrium Oxide 65%/TREO

• Only 2ppm Thorium per 1% TREO

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Page 13: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Large HREE Exploration Upside

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact+……

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Page 14: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Control of a New HREE District

Stromberg

HREE Discovery

Quantum LREE

Discovery

Scaramanga

HREE Prospect

Skyfall

= HREE Prospects

= LREE Prospect

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Page 15: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Stromberg

Scaramanga

Skyfall

Largo (Application

Tenement) Knightfall

Surface Target

HREE

Mineralisation

‘Blind’ Target

HREE

Mineralisation

Fault Target

HREE

Mineralisation

N

5km

Large Exploration Potential - Rocks , Faults and Mineralised Systems Repeat F

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Page 16: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Cost Advantages

Mineral Processing

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact

Large HREE Exploration Upside +…….

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Page 17: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Xenotime

Monazite

Pegmatite/Aplite

Mineralogy Matters; Stromberg – A Xenotime Deposit in Clay – A Strong Combination

Deposits

- M

ine

ral P

roc

es

sin

g E

ffic

ien

cy +

Most Preferred Mineral Processing Options for HREE

Other Mineral Processing Options for HREE

Other Possible Mineral Processing Options for HREE

Clay

Eudialyte

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Page 18: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Free Fine Xenotime in Clay means Stromberg Material Is More Amenable to

Direct Acid Leach putting HREE’s Straight into Solution

Efficient Leach of Raw Material……up to 85% Recovery F

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Page 19: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Mineral/

Xenotime

Con.

HREE

Intermediate

Product Mined

Material

HREE

Oxides

HREE

Metals/

Alloys

COST

+$ +$ +$ +$ +$

Direct Leach Scenario Potentially Allows TUC to Leapfrog a Processing Stage

• Allows TUC to anticipate a lower opex and capex scenario

Testwork in Process

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Page 20: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Cost Advantages – Mining and Capex

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact

Large HREE Exploration Upside

Cost Advantages – Mineral Processing +….

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Page 21: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

20m Deep

Mining Cost Advantages

• At Surface Tabular Bodies – Easy Access and Potential for Low Stripping Ratio

• Soft Weathered Clay – Easier to Mine or Dig

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Page 22: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Initial Target Exploration Size at Stromberg allows TUC to Anticipate A

Small Modular Plant Concept to Minimise Start Up Capex

Photo Courtesy of Bateman Engineering

12-30tph Mill Capacity

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Page 23: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Stromberg - Potential for Lower Quartile Costs

South China Clays 0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

Re

lati

vie

Str

ip/S

trip

Ra

tio

(m

inin

g c

os

t fa

cto

r)

Predicted Start Up Capex $Billion

Start Up Capex vs. Relative Strip (mining cost)

Other HREE Deposits

10:1 Strip Ratio utilised where possible underground mining scenario

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Page 24: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Price Advantage

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact

Large HREE Exploration Upside

Cost Advantages – Mineral Processing

Cost Advantages – Mining and Capex +….

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Page 25: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Chinese Clays

TUC Resources Limited

Other HREE Deposits

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

0% 50% 100%

pp

m

Th

ori

um

Likely First Stage Concentrate Grade

First Stage Concentrate Grade and Thorium Content

Pre

ferre

d C

on

ce

ntra

te G

rad

e T

hre

sh

old

Preferred Thorium Content Threshold

TUC’s Stromberg has Other Price Advantages ; Potential Con. Grade and Low Deleterious Elements

Comparing physical separation deposits with direct leach deposits.

Assumes Comparable Solution and Precipitation Grade for TUC Material

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Page 26: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Efficient Leach of Raw Material Potentially Provides Direct route to Competitive price position on intermediate /carbonate product. Testing of Conceptual Flow Sheet in Progress.

Mixed Heavy Rare Earth Carbonate

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Page 27: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

50 Metres

200m

150m

Section facing Northwest

718,800m 718,850m 718,900m 8m @ 116ppm Sc from 0m,

inc. 6m @ 149ppm Sc from 0m 7m @ 81ppm Sc from 0m,

inc. 3m @ 100ppm Sc from 4m

6m @ 42ppm Sc from 0m

8m @ 26ppm Sc from 0m

10m @ 43ppm Sc from 0m

7m @ 81ppm Sc from 0m,

inc. 4m @ 121ppm Sc from 0m

Other Metals at Stromberg - Scandium

• New Scandium resample results are very significant; scandium is a rare earth associate used in alloys;

• Best Result from 6 holes resampled to date STRC53, 8m @ 116ppm Sc inc. 6m @ 149ppm Sc from 0m

Scandium

Resample

Previous

Drilling

>0.2% TREO

>0.1% TREO

>0.05% TREO

Target Zone

Rock Units

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Page 28: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Mineral/

Xenotime

Con.

HREE

Intermediate

Product Mined

Material

HREE

Oxides

HREE

Metals/

Alloys

PRICE

+$ +$ +$ +$ +$

Direct Leach Scenario Allows TUC to Anticipate receiving a Higher Pay Factor

20-30% of

HREE Oxide

Price

40-60% of

HREE Oxide

Price

• TUC aims to Enter Market at Intermediate Stage - Not mineral Concentrate Stage

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Page 29: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Potential for Shorter Development Time –

Early Mover Advantage

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact

Large HREE Exploration Upside

Cost Advantages – Mineral Processing

Cost Advantages – Mining and Capex

Price Advantage – Potential for Higher Value Mixed Rare Earth Intermediate Product +……

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Page 30: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

25m

Development Time Advantages – Shallow Drill Holes

• Potential for Quicker Resource Development

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Page 31: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Strategy – Activities – Goals 2012

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact

Large HREE Exploration Upside

Cost Advantages – Mineral Processing

Cost Advantages – Mining and Capex

Price Advantage – Potential for Higher Value Mixed Rare Earth Intermediate Product

Potential for Shorter Development Time – Early Mover Advantage +…

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Page 32: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Secure Cornerstone

REE Value Chain Partner

Validate Exploration Upside

Prove/Improve Process Flow Sheet

Stakeholder Engagement

Advanced Discussions in Progress Precipitate A Mixed Rare Earth Carbonate

Geochemistry Programs

in Progress

Drilling Planned

Develop Access to Large Exploration Upside in

Aboriginal Freehold Land Tenements

Testing

In Progress

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Page 33: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Skyfall North

Skyfall

Scaramanga

Stromberg

Y ppm

Geochemical

Anomaly –

Same

signature as

Stromberg

Drilling

Planned

Geochemical anomaly

(Similar white clay bearing rock to

Stromberg)

Application Tenement

Access In Discussion

Airborne Radiometric Image

Recent Geochemistry Results Confirm Mineralised Extensions 5km NE F

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Page 34: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Planned First Stage Exploration Drilling – July to September 2012,

1000m-2000m RC (~40-60 holes)

Stromberg

Exploration and

Extension

Drilling

Scaramanga

Exploration

Drilling

Skyfall North

Exploration

Drilling

Airborne EM

Target Drilling

Blind Target

Drilling

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Page 35: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Stromberg 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Stakeholder Engagement

Exploration

JORC Resource Drilling

Strategic Alliance Partner

Engagement

Scoping Study

Metallurgy Test Work & Drilling

Environmental EIS

Pre Feasibility Study

Sales Contracts

Metallurgy Pilot Plant

Feasibility Study

Project Financing and Approvals

Processing Design and

Construction

Establish Mining Operation

Start Up & Production

Scaramanga District Targets Stromberg

Planned Stromberg Development Schedule – Parallel Opportunities

Stromberg Scaramanga District Targets

Stromberg Scaramanga District Targets

!

Cert

ain

ty

+

-

Ce

rta

inty

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Page 36: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Correct HREE Market Space

Potential for Strong Market Impact

Large HREE Exploration Upside

Cost Advantages – Mineral Processing

Cost Advantages – Mining and Capex

Price Advantage – Potential for Higher Value Mixed Rare Earth Intermediate Product

Potential for Shorter Development Time – Early Mover Advantage

Aggressive Exploration Program Underway

0

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350

400

450

Mark

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Cap

A$M

June 2012

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Page 37: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

The Company has prepared this presentation. Whilst the information contained in this presentation has been

prepared with all reasonable care from information provided by the Company and from sources, which the Company

believes are reliable, no responsibility or liability is accepted by TUC Resources for any errors or omissions or

misstatements, however caused. To the maximum extent permitted by law, TUC Resources, its directors officers,

employees and agents disclaim liability for any loss or damage which may be suffered by any person thought the

use or reliance on anything contained in or omitted in this presentation.

Certain information in this presentation refers to the intentions of TUC Resources, but these are not intended to be

forecasts, forward looking statements or statements about future matters for the purposes of the Corporations Act or

any other applicable law. The occurrence of events in the future are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors

that may cause TUC Resources actual results, performance or achievements to differ from those referred to in this

presentation. Accordingly, TUC Resources Ltd, its directors officers, employees and agents do not give any

assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events referred to in this presentation will actually occur as

contemplated.

TUC Resources Ltd Directors and associates own shares in TUC Resources. The Company recommends investors

obtain their own independent financial and accounting advice before making any financial investment in reliance

upon information contained in this publication.

Competent Person

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Ian

Bamborough, who is a Member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Ian Bamborough is a fulltime employee

of TUC Resources Ltd. Ian Bamborough has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation

and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person

as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources

and Ore Reserves’. Ian Bamborough consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information

in the form and context in which it appears.

Disclaimer

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Page 38: Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory · Heavy Rare Earth (HREE) Discovery in the Northern Territory IAN BAMBOROUGH, Managing Director ... Skyfall = HREE Prospects

Ian Bamborough

Managing Director

[email protected]

Phone: +61 (0)8 9325 7946

Main Office

Lvl 10, 553 Hay Street,

PERTH WA 0820

www.tucresources.com.au

ASX:TUC

ABN 94 115 770 226

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