Heart Attack. Vietnamese. Heart Attack Đau Tim A heart attack is also called a myocardial infarction or MI. It occurs when a blood vessel that provides the heart muscle with oxygen becomes blocked, stopping blood flow to a part of the heart. If treatment is not done right away, part of the heart muscle dies. The sooner you get help, the less damage you will have to your heart. Blockage in the blood vessel may occur from: • Fatty deposits called plaque • A blood clot • A spasm in the blood vessel Signs of a Heart Attack • Pain, pressure, tightness, heaviness, squeezing or burning in your chest, arm, jaw, shoulders or neck Ì Occurs both during activity and at rest Ì Lasts for more than 5 minutes or goes away then comes back • Sweating • Shortness of breath • Nausea or vomiting • Stomach pain or heartburn • Feeling very tired, dizzy or faint • Feeling scared or panicked Call 911 right away if you have any of these signs. Sit or lie down until the emergency team arrives. Do not drive to the hospital or delay by calling your doctor. Some people, especially women, may not have chest pain, or they may have very mild signs. The more signs you have, the more likely you are having a heart attack. If you had a heart attack before, you may have different signs with a second heart Đau tim còn được gọi là nhồi máu cơ tim (myocardial infarction, MI). Hiện tượng này xảy ra khi mạch máu cung cấp oxy cho cơ tim bị tắc nghẽn, ngăn máu lưu thông đến một phần tim. Nếu không được điều trị ngay, một phần cơ tim sẽ chết. Quý vị càng được giúp đỡ sớm, tổn thương cho tim quý vị sẽ càng nhỏ. Mạch máu có thể bị tắc nghẽn do: • Chất béo đọng cặn, gọi là mảng bám • Cục máu đông • Co cứng trong mạch máu Dấu Hiệu Đau Tim • Ngực, cánh tay, hàm, vai hoặc cổ bị đau, chịu sức ép, khó cử động, nặng nề, co bóp hoặc rát Ì Xảy ra cả khi đang hoạt động và khi đang nghỉ ngơi Ì Kéo dài hơn 5 phút hoặc hết rồi bị lại • Vã mồ hôi • Thở hổn hển • Buồn nôn hoặc nôn • Đau dạ dày hoặc ợ nóng • Thấy rất mệt, chóng mặt hoặc lả đi • Thấy sợ hãi hoặc lo sợ Gọi 911 ngay nếu quý vị có bất kỳ dấu hiệu nào trên đây. Ngồi hoặc nằm xuống chờ đội ngũ cấp cứu đến. Không lái xe đến bệnh viện hoặc trì hoãn gọi cho bác sĩ của quý vị. Một số người, đặc biệt là phụ nữ, có thể không bị đau tức ngực hoặc có thể có những dấu hiệu rất nhẹ. Quý vị càng có nhiều dấu hiệu thì càng có nhiều khả năng đang bị đau tim. Nếu từng bị đau tim trước đây, quý vị có thể có những dấu hiệu khác trong lần đau tim thứ hai. Đừng bỏ qua những dấu hiệu đó.
Heart Attack
Sep 16, 2022
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Heart Attack - VietnameseHeart Attack au Tim
A heart attack is also called a myocardial infarction or MI. It occurs when a blood vessel that provides the heart muscle with oxygen becomes blocked, stopping blood flow to a part of the heart. If treatment is not done right away, part of the heart muscle dies. The sooner you get help, the less damage you will have to your heart. Blockage in the blood vessel may occur from: • Fatty deposits called plaque • A blood clot • A spasm in the blood vessel
Signs of a Heart Attack • Pain, pressure, tightness, heaviness,
squeezing or burning in your chest, arm, jaw, shoulders or neck Ì Occurs both during activity and at rest Ì Lasts for more than 5 minutes or goes
away then comes back • Sweating • Shortness of breath • Nausea or vomiting • Stomach pain or heartburn • Feeling very tired, dizzy or faint • Feeling scared or panicked Call 911 right away if you have any of these signs. Sit or lie down until the emergency team arrives. Do not drive to the hospital or delay by calling your doctor. Some people, especially women, may not have chest pain, or they may have very mild signs. The more signs you have, the more likely you are having a heart attack. If you had a heart attack before, you may have different signs with a second heart
au tim còn c gi là nhi máu c tim (myocardial infarction, MI). Hin tng này xy ra khi mch máu cung cp oxy cho c tim b tc nghn, ngn máu lu thông n mt phn tim. Nu không c iu tr ngay, mt phn c tim s cht. Quý v càng c giúp sm, tn thng cho tim quý v s càng nh. Mch máu có th b tc nghn do: • Cht béo ng cn, gi là mng bám • Cc máu ông • Co cng trong mch máu
Du Hiu au Tim • Ngc, cánh tay, hàm, vai hoc c b au,
chu sc ép, khó c ng, nng n, co bóp hoc rát Ì Xy ra c khi ang hot ng và khi
ang ngh ngi Ì Kéo dài hn 5 phút hoc ht ri b li
• Vã m hôi • Th hn hn • Bun nôn hoc nôn • au d dày hoc nóng • Thy rt mt, chóng mt hoc l i • Thy s hãi hoc lo s Gi 911 ngay nu quý v có bt k du hiu nào trên ây. Ngi hoc nm xung ch i ng cp cu n. Không lái xe n bnh vin hoc trì hoãn gi cho bác s ca quý v. Mt s ngi, c bit là ph n, có th không b au tc ngc hoc có th có nhng du hiu rt nh. Quý v càng có nhiu du hiu thì càng có nhiu kh nng ang b au tim. Nu tng b au tim trc ây, quý v có th có nhng du hiu khác trong ln au tim th hai. ng b qua nhng du hiu ó.
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attack. Do not ignore your signs. Call for help quickly to limit damage to your heart.
Your Care at the Hospital Tests will be done to see if you had a heart attack and if there was damage to your heart. You may be in the hospital for a few days. You may be started on medicines and have treatments to improve the blood flow to your heart.
After Leaving the Hospital • Go to your follow-up doctor’s
appointments. • Ask about getting into a cardiac rehab
program to help you gain strength and get more active.
• Limit your activity for 4 to 6 weeks. Ì Rest each day. Rest for 1 hour after
eating meals and at least 30 minutes after activities such as bathing, showering or shaving.
Ì Increase your activity over time. Ì Limit stair climbing. Take the stairs
slowly. Ì Avoid lifting more than 10 pounds or
4.5 kilograms. Do not vacuum, mow grass, rake or shovel. You may do light housework.
Ì Ask your doctor when you can drive and when you can return to work.
Ì Talk to your doctor about any limits if you plan to travel.
Ì Sexual activity can be started again when you are able to walk up 20 stairs without any problems.
• Follow the diet your doctor and dietitian suggest. Eat foods that are low in fat. Avoid salty foods.
Nhanh chóng nh giúp hn ch tn thng i vi tim ca quý v.
Chm Sóc cho Quý V ti Bnh Vin Bnh vin s tin hành các xét nghim xem quý v có b au tim hay không và tim quý v có b tn thng hay không. Quý v có th phi nm vin vài ngày. Quý v có th bt u dùng thuc và c iu tr ci thin kh nng lu thông máu ti tim.
Sau Khi Xut Vin • n các cuc hn thm khám theo dõi
vi bác s ca quý v. • Hi v vic tham gia chng trình hi
phc tim giúp quý v ly li sc khe và nng ng hn.
• Hn ch hot ng trong 4 n 6 tun. Ì Ngh ngi mi ngày. Ngh ngi trong
1 gi sau khi n và ti thiu 30 phút sau mi hot ng nh tm bn, tm vòi sen hoc co râu.
Ì Tng mc hot ng theo thi gian. Ì Hn ch leo cu thang. Lên/xung
cu thang chm rãi. Ì Tránh nâng vt nng hn 10 pound
hay 4,5 kilogam. Không hút bi, ct, cào hoc xúc c. Quý v có th làm vic nhà nh nhàng.
Ì Hi bác s xem khi nào quý v có th lái xe và khi nào quý v có th quay li làm vic.
Ì Trao i vi bác s xem có bt k hn ch nào không nu quý v d nh i xa.
Ì Có th bt u quan h tình dc tr li khi quý v có th leo 20 bc thang d dàng.
• n theo ch mà bác s hoc bác s chuyên khoa dinh dng xut. n thc phm ít cht béo. Tránh n mn.
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© 2005 - February 21, 2021, Health Information Translations. Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children’s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain treatment.
• Weigh yourself each day to check for fluid build-up. Extra fluid makes your heart work harder. Call your doctor if you gain 2 to 3 pounds or 1 kilogram overnight.
• Avoid temperatures that are very hot or very cold. Do not use a hot tub, spa or whirlpool. Stay indoors during humid weather or very hot (higher than 80 F or 27 C) or cold (lower than 30 F or 1 C) temperatures.
• Watch your emotions. Many people feel very sad or have changes in emotions after a heart attack. Call your doctor if this gets worse or does not go away in a few weeks.
Your doctor may give you other instructions.
Improve Your Heart Health There are things you can do to improve your heart health. • Do not smoke or use tobacco products
and avoid other people’s tobacco smoke. • Treat high blood pressure if you have it. • Exercise at least 30 minutes each day. • Eat a healthy diet that has less fat, salt
and sugars. • Keep your weight in a normal range. • Control your blood sugar if you have
diabetes. • See your doctor for regular check ups
and take your medicines as ordered.
Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any question or concerns.
• Cân mi ngày kim tra xem quý v có gi nc không. Thêm nc s khin tim quý v hot ng nhiu hn. Gi cho bác s nu quý v tng 2 n 3 pound hay 1 kilogam sau mt êm.
• Tránh nhit quá nóng hoc quá lnh. Không s dng bn tm nóng, spa hoc bn tm có xoáy nc. trong nhà khi thi tit m hoc rt nóng (nóng hn 80F hay 27C) hoc lnh (di 30F hay 1C).
• Chú ý n cm xúc ca quý v. Nhiu ngi cm thy rt bun hoc thay i cm xúc sau khi b au tim. Gi cho bác s ca quý v nu tình trng này t hn hoc không ht sau vài tun.
Bác s có th a ra hng dn khác cho quý v.
Ci Thin Sc Khe Tim ca Quý V Có nhng vic mà quý v có th làm ci thin sc khe tim ca mình. • Không hút thuc hoc s dng các sn
phm thuc lá và tránh hít phi khói thuc ca ngi khác.
• iu tr chng huyt áp cao, nu có. • Tp luyn ti thiu 30 phút mi ngày. • Dùng khu phn n lành mnh cha ít
cht béo, mui và ng. • Gi cân nng trong khong bình thng. • Kim soát lng ng trong máu ca
quý v nu quý v mc bnh tiu ng. • i khám bác s kim tra u n và
ung thuc theo n.
A heart attack is also called a myocardial infarction or MI. It occurs when a blood vessel that provides the heart muscle with oxygen becomes blocked, stopping blood flow to a part of the heart. If treatment is not done right away, part of the heart muscle dies. The sooner you get help, the less damage you will have to your heart. Blockage in the blood vessel may occur from: • Fatty deposits called plaque • A blood clot • A spasm in the blood vessel
Signs of a Heart Attack • Pain, pressure, tightness, heaviness,
squeezing or burning in your chest, arm, jaw, shoulders or neck Ì Occurs both during activity and at rest Ì Lasts for more than 5 minutes or goes
away then comes back • Sweating • Shortness of breath • Nausea or vomiting • Stomach pain or heartburn • Feeling very tired, dizzy or faint • Feeling scared or panicked Call 911 right away if you have any of these signs. Sit or lie down until the emergency team arrives. Do not drive to the hospital or delay by calling your doctor. Some people, especially women, may not have chest pain, or they may have very mild signs. The more signs you have, the more likely you are having a heart attack. If you had a heart attack before, you may have different signs with a second heart
au tim còn c gi là nhi máu c tim (myocardial infarction, MI). Hin tng này xy ra khi mch máu cung cp oxy cho c tim b tc nghn, ngn máu lu thông n mt phn tim. Nu không c iu tr ngay, mt phn c tim s cht. Quý v càng c giúp sm, tn thng cho tim quý v s càng nh. Mch máu có th b tc nghn do: • Cht béo ng cn, gi là mng bám • Cc máu ông • Co cng trong mch máu
Du Hiu au Tim • Ngc, cánh tay, hàm, vai hoc c b au,
chu sc ép, khó c ng, nng n, co bóp hoc rát Ì Xy ra c khi ang hot ng và khi
ang ngh ngi Ì Kéo dài hn 5 phút hoc ht ri b li
• Vã m hôi • Th hn hn • Bun nôn hoc nôn • au d dày hoc nóng • Thy rt mt, chóng mt hoc l i • Thy s hãi hoc lo s Gi 911 ngay nu quý v có bt k du hiu nào trên ây. Ngi hoc nm xung ch i ng cp cu n. Không lái xe n bnh vin hoc trì hoãn gi cho bác s ca quý v. Mt s ngi, c bit là ph n, có th không b au tc ngc hoc có th có nhng du hiu rt nh. Quý v càng có nhiu du hiu thì càng có nhiu kh nng ang b au tim. Nu tng b au tim trc ây, quý v có th có nhng du hiu khác trong ln au tim th hai. ng b qua nhng du hiu ó.
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attack. Do not ignore your signs. Call for help quickly to limit damage to your heart.
Your Care at the Hospital Tests will be done to see if you had a heart attack and if there was damage to your heart. You may be in the hospital for a few days. You may be started on medicines and have treatments to improve the blood flow to your heart.
After Leaving the Hospital • Go to your follow-up doctor’s
appointments. • Ask about getting into a cardiac rehab
program to help you gain strength and get more active.
• Limit your activity for 4 to 6 weeks. Ì Rest each day. Rest for 1 hour after
eating meals and at least 30 minutes after activities such as bathing, showering or shaving.
Ì Increase your activity over time. Ì Limit stair climbing. Take the stairs
slowly. Ì Avoid lifting more than 10 pounds or
4.5 kilograms. Do not vacuum, mow grass, rake or shovel. You may do light housework.
Ì Ask your doctor when you can drive and when you can return to work.
Ì Talk to your doctor about any limits if you plan to travel.
Ì Sexual activity can be started again when you are able to walk up 20 stairs without any problems.
• Follow the diet your doctor and dietitian suggest. Eat foods that are low in fat. Avoid salty foods.
Nhanh chóng nh giúp hn ch tn thng i vi tim ca quý v.
Chm Sóc cho Quý V ti Bnh Vin Bnh vin s tin hành các xét nghim xem quý v có b au tim hay không và tim quý v có b tn thng hay không. Quý v có th phi nm vin vài ngày. Quý v có th bt u dùng thuc và c iu tr ci thin kh nng lu thông máu ti tim.
Sau Khi Xut Vin • n các cuc hn thm khám theo dõi
vi bác s ca quý v. • Hi v vic tham gia chng trình hi
phc tim giúp quý v ly li sc khe và nng ng hn.
• Hn ch hot ng trong 4 n 6 tun. Ì Ngh ngi mi ngày. Ngh ngi trong
1 gi sau khi n và ti thiu 30 phút sau mi hot ng nh tm bn, tm vòi sen hoc co râu.
Ì Tng mc hot ng theo thi gian. Ì Hn ch leo cu thang. Lên/xung
cu thang chm rãi. Ì Tránh nâng vt nng hn 10 pound
hay 4,5 kilogam. Không hút bi, ct, cào hoc xúc c. Quý v có th làm vic nhà nh nhàng.
Ì Hi bác s xem khi nào quý v có th lái xe và khi nào quý v có th quay li làm vic.
Ì Trao i vi bác s xem có bt k hn ch nào không nu quý v d nh i xa.
Ì Có th bt u quan h tình dc tr li khi quý v có th leo 20 bc thang d dàng.
• n theo ch mà bác s hoc bác s chuyên khoa dinh dng xut. n thc phm ít cht béo. Tránh n mn.
3
healthinfotranslations.org
© 2005 - February 21, 2021, Health Information Translations. Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children’s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain treatment.
• Weigh yourself each day to check for fluid build-up. Extra fluid makes your heart work harder. Call your doctor if you gain 2 to 3 pounds or 1 kilogram overnight.
• Avoid temperatures that are very hot or very cold. Do not use a hot tub, spa or whirlpool. Stay indoors during humid weather or very hot (higher than 80 F or 27 C) or cold (lower than 30 F or 1 C) temperatures.
• Watch your emotions. Many people feel very sad or have changes in emotions after a heart attack. Call your doctor if this gets worse or does not go away in a few weeks.
Your doctor may give you other instructions.
Improve Your Heart Health There are things you can do to improve your heart health. • Do not smoke or use tobacco products
and avoid other people’s tobacco smoke. • Treat high blood pressure if you have it. • Exercise at least 30 minutes each day. • Eat a healthy diet that has less fat, salt
and sugars. • Keep your weight in a normal range. • Control your blood sugar if you have
diabetes. • See your doctor for regular check ups
and take your medicines as ordered.
Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any question or concerns.
• Cân mi ngày kim tra xem quý v có gi nc không. Thêm nc s khin tim quý v hot ng nhiu hn. Gi cho bác s nu quý v tng 2 n 3 pound hay 1 kilogam sau mt êm.
• Tránh nhit quá nóng hoc quá lnh. Không s dng bn tm nóng, spa hoc bn tm có xoáy nc. trong nhà khi thi tit m hoc rt nóng (nóng hn 80F hay 27C) hoc lnh (di 30F hay 1C).
• Chú ý n cm xúc ca quý v. Nhiu ngi cm thy rt bun hoc thay i cm xúc sau khi b au tim. Gi cho bác s ca quý v nu tình trng này t hn hoc không ht sau vài tun.
Bác s có th a ra hng dn khác cho quý v.
Ci Thin Sc Khe Tim ca Quý V Có nhng vic mà quý v có th làm ci thin sc khe tim ca mình. • Không hút thuc hoc s dng các sn
phm thuc lá và tránh hít phi khói thuc ca ngi khác.
• iu tr chng huyt áp cao, nu có. • Tp luyn ti thiu 30 phút mi ngày. • Dùng khu phn n lành mnh cha ít
cht béo, mui và ng. • Gi cân nng trong khong bình thng. • Kim soát lng ng trong máu ca
quý v nu quý v mc bnh tiu ng. • i khám bác s kim tra u n và
ung thuc theo n.
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