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Hluchota v období reformace Anna Kvíčalová Centrum pro teoretická studia, AVČR & UK
17

Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Mar 23, 2022

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Page 1: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Hluchota v období reformace

Anna Kvíčalová

Centrum pro teoretická studia, AVČR & UK

Page 2: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Kulturní historie smyslů

příroda kultura

Page 3: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

• Anna Kvicalova, Listening and Knowledge in Reformation Europe: Hearing,

Speaking and Remembering in Calvin’s Geneva (Palgrave MacMillan, 2019)

• Anna Kvicalova, “Hearing Difference in Calvin’s Geneva: From Margins to

Center,“ The Sixteenth Century Journal 49/1 (2018): 25-47.

Page 4: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Reformace sluchu

Page 5: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Jaká hluchota??

Page 6: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Historiografie

• Stereotypizace neslyšících

• Vrozená hluchota x hluchota ex accidente

• 17. století: počátky systematizace a institucionalizace výuky dětí

• Juan Pablo Bonet, aj.

• “prehistorie”

• Pedro Ponce de León

• “prstová abeceda”

Page 7: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Společenskádiagnóza

Fyziolgickávada

Page 8: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Dobrý vs. špatný sluch

medicína

filozofie

náboženství

Spole-čnost

Page 9: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Fyzické těloSpolečenské/kult

prostředí

Page 10: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

neslyšící “de nature”

• „sourd et muet de nature“

• Účast na svatém příjimání

• 1573 Ženeva

• 1567 Verteuil

• Kalvín (Institutes, vol. 2, IV. 16.19)• where the apostle [Paul] makes hearing the beginning of faith he is describing only the

ordinary arrangement and dispensation of the Lord which he commonly uses in calling hispeople—not, indeed, prescribing for him an unvarying rule so that he may use no other way.He has certainly used such another way in calling many, giving them true knowledge of himselfby inward means, that is, by the illumination of the Spirit apart from the medium of preaching

Page 11: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Lidskost, spása, racionalita

• M. Luther (1519)• “vnitřní sluch”

• tzv. “racionální neslyšící”

• 1198 - Innocenc III.

• 1511 Summa angelica

• 16. století

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Rudolph Agricola

• Girolamo Cardano

• Pedro Ponce de León

Page 12: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Sluch v medicíně a anatomii

Page 13: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Eustachova trubice (vnitřní ucho)

Page 14: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Kalvín a hluchota

Poškození(nervů, mozku, smysl. orgánů)

metaforickáhluchota

démonicképůsobení

Page 15: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Co je to špatný sluch?

Page 16: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

hluchota

nedoslýchovost

nepozornost

nepochopení špatná paměť

nízká inteligence

zatvrzelost

Page 17: Hearing Difference and Epistemologies of Listening

Děkuji za pozornost!