Health, United States Spotlight Health Care Expenditures & Payers September 2016 ABOUT HEALTH, UNITED STATES Health, United States is the annual report on health, produced by the National Center for Health Statistics and submitted by the Secretary of the Dept. of Health and Human Services to the President and Congress. The report uses data from government sources as well as private and global sources to present an overview of national health trends. This infographic features indicators from the report’s Health Care Expenditures & Payers subject area. For more information, visit the Health, United States website at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm. Health care resources Four Subject Areas of Health, United States Health status & determinants Utilization of health resources Health care expenditures & payers MEDICAID COVERAGE ABOUT THE DATA Source: NCHS/National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Respondents: Noninstitutionalized civilians. Methodology: Coverage for adults was respondent-reported. Coverage for children was reported by a parent or a knowledgeable adult. Notes: Medicaid includes coverage by Medicaid, state-sponsored plans, or the Children’s Health Insurance Program. Type of coverage represents coverage at the time of interview. • • 2005 2015 Percent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Medicaid coverage among persons under age 65, by age: 2005–2015 Under 18 years 18–64 years Under 65 years 39.9% 13.2% 20.6% How has Medicaid coverage among persons under 65 changed from 2005 to 2015? Increase Stable Increase Increase Under 18 Under 65 18–64 In 2015, approximately 21 OUT OF 100 people under age 65 had Medicaid coverage. = 55.4 MILLION PEOPLE under 65 with Medicaid Children under age 18 were 3 TIMES MORE LIKELY than adults aged 18–64 to have Medicaid coverage in 2015. Under 18 39.9% 13.2% 18–64 UNDER 18 YEARS CHANGE IN MEDICAID COVERAGE BETWEEN 2005 AND 2015 18–64 YEARS 2005 2005 27.2% 7.2% 2015 2015 39.9% 13.2% 46.7% 83.3% UNDER 65 YEARS 2005 12.9% 2015 20.6% 59.7%
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Health, United States SpotlightHealth Care Expenditures & Payers September 2016
ABOUT HEALTH, UNITED STATESHealth, United States is the annual report on health, produced by the National Center for Health Statistics and submitted by the Secretary of the Dept. of Health and Human Services to the President and Congress.
The report uses data from government sources as well as private and global sources to present an overview of national health trends. This infographic features indicators from the report’s Health Care Expenditures & Payers subject area.
For more information, visit the Health, United States website at:http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm.
Health care resources
Four Subject Areasof Health, United States
Health status& determinants
Utilization of health resources
Health care expenditures& payers
MEDICAID COVERAGE
ABOUT THE DATA
Source: NCHS/National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Respondents: Noninstitutionalized civilians.
Methodology: Coverage for adults was respondent-reported. Coverage for children was reported by a parent or a knowledgeable adult.
Notes: Medicaid includes coverage by Medicaid, state-sponsored plans, or the Children’s Health Insurance Program.Type of coverage represents coverage at the time of interview.
•
•
2005 2015
Perc
ent
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Medicaid coverage among persons under age 65, by age: 2005–2015
Under 18 years
18–64 years
Under 65 years
39.9%
13.2%
20.6%
How has Medicaid coverage among persons under 65 changed from 2005 to 2015?
Increase Stable
Increase
Increase
Under 18
Under 65
18–64
In 2015, approximately
21 OUT OF 100people under age 65 had Medicaid coverage.
= 55.4 MILLION PEOPLE under 65 with Medicaid
Children under age 18 were
3 TIMES MORE LIKELYthan adults aged 18–64 to have Medicaid coverage in 2015.
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Methodology: Data are derived from the CMS Enrollment Database. Enrollment data include all persons enrolled in the Medicare program as of July 1.
Note: State data are based on the residence of the Medicare beneficiary.
What is MEDICARE MANAGED CARE?
MEDICARE MANAGED CARE is optional. Enrollment reflects managed care availability in each state as well as the enrollee’s choice to enroll.
Medicare managed care plans contract with a network of providers to administer care to, and coordinate care for, managed care enrollees. Plan types include health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs).
In 2014, 3 out of every 10 Medicare enrollees were inmanaged care.
The % of Medicare enrollees in managed care was 2.3 timesgreater in 2014 than in 2004.
2004 13.0%
2014 29.9%
Medicare enrollees in managed care, by state: 2014
Percent0.9–16.016.1–24.724.8–32.933.0–51.8
Lowest % of Medicare enrollees in managed care
DE7.9%
VT7.3%
NH7.2%
WY3.9%
AK0.9%
Highest % of Medicare enrollees in managed care
MN51.8%
HI46.4%
OR43.2%
PA39.6%
CA39.3%
PRESCRIPTION (RX) DRUG SPENDING
ABOUT THE DATA
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)/National Health Expenditure Accounts (NHEA)
Notes: Medicaid includes the Children’s Health Insurance Program.Other includes the Department of Defense, Department of Veteran Affairs, and third party payers and programs (e.g., worksite health care, school health).
•
•
PRESCRIPTION DRUG SPENDING has grown more rapidly in recent years.
Prescription drug spending: 2004–2014
2004 2014
Am
ount
, in
billi
ons
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
$297.7
$192.8
average annual growth from 2004–2014
4.4% 12.2%growth from 2013–2014
How have FUNDING SOURCES changed for Rxdrug spending between 2004 and 2014?
2004SOURCE 2014
Out-of-pocket 25.0% 15.0%
Private 49.3% 42.8%
Other 4.9% 3.5%
19.1% 9.7%Medicaid
1.7% 29.0%Medicare
All sources 100.0% 100.0%
For additional information on Health, United States, seehttp://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm.
For further information about NCHS and its programs, see http://www.cdc.gov/nchs.