Health Studies Collegium Predictive Biomarkers Master 1 Health Studies Collegium Foundation Rethink Health: Stop Fighting Disease-Start Restorative Health Biological Detoxification FASCP, FACN, FACAAI, FOCIS, FAMLI, FRSM Senior Fellow, Health Studies Collegium Founder and Chairman, PERQUE™ Integrative Health, ELISA/ACT™ Biotechnologies, RMJH Rx Russell Jaffe, MD, PhD, CCN [email protected] ; drrusselljaffe.com • What “stop fighting disease” means • How ‘stop fighting & start healing’ focuses on… o CAUSES not symptom consequences o OPPORTUNITIES for fuller recovery o PREDICTIVE GOAL VALUES not statistical ranges o BIOLOGICAL DETOXIFICATION o NATURE, NURTURE, & WHOLENESS • Successful outcomes Today’s Insights and Epiphanies Let’s Rethink Health together ! Conventional view of Health is… Absence of disease or infirmity WHO defines Health as… “highest attainable state of physical, mental, & social well-being.” Yet Health evolving… Lancet, 2009; 373(9666): 781, 7 March. “WHO definitions of health do not work in an era marked by new understandings of disease at molecular, individual, and societal levels.”
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Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
1
Health Studies Collegium Foundation
Rethink Health: Stop Fighting Disease-Start Restorative Health
Biological Detoxification
FASCP, FACN, FACAAI,
FOCIS, FAMLI, FRSMSenior Fellow, Health Studies Collegium
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
2
Predictive Biomarker Goals
• Predictive markers to guide therapy
• Goal values for evidence based care
• Add life to years & years to life
• Improve health, improve outcomes, lower costs
and risks
Let’s Rethink Health together! A portmanteau of “biological
marker,” refers to a broad
subcategory of medical signs – i.e.,
objective indications of medical
state observed from outside the
patient – which can be measured
accurately and reproducibly.
Kyle Strimbu & Jorge A. Tavel, M.D. What are Biomarkers? Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2010; 5(6): 463–466.
Biomarker:
A “predictive biological marker” is a
specific subcategory of analytic
observations, i.e., objective
indications of medical state
observed from outside the patient
that can be measured accurately and
reproducibly while predicting 10
year survival & QoLY.
Modified by Jaffe from Kyle Strimbu & Jorge A. Tavel, M.D. What are Biomarkers? Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2010; 5(6): 463–466.
Predictive Biomarker:
‘Normal’ Values Predictive Goal Values
Hbg A1c4-6%
Therapy Goal: <7%<5%
hsCRP 1-3 mg/L <0.5 mg/L
Homocysteine 4-17 µmoles/L<6 µmoles/L
LRA NA Immune Tolerance
1st AM urine pH 4.6-8 6.5-7.5
Vitamin D 20-40 ng/mL 50-80 ng/mL
Omega 3 index ND >8%
8 OH dGuanisine4.6-19.2 ng/mg (11.9+/-
7.3 ng/mg)<5ng/mg creatinine
Values: ‘Normal’ vs Predictive Goal
Epigenetics,
Metabolomics &
Microbiomics
High sensitivity / hsAll cause
morbidity &
mortality
Compare therapy
outcomes
Therapeutic
Biomarkers
hsPB
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
3
High Sensitivity Predictive Biomarkers (hsPB)
Personalized, Evidence-Based, Comparative
hsHgb A1c:
Sugar, insulin… AGEs
hsCRP:
Inflammation, repair
disease
8 oxo-guanine:
Oxidative stress… ALEs
hsHomocysteine:
Methylation, detox…Sulfur
Omega 3:6; EFAs
Omega 3 Index:
Immune Tolerance
hsLRA
Cell talk & adhesion
Vitamin D:
cell acidosis risk
1st AM urine pH:
Jaffe R, Predictive Biomarkers Provide
Evidence for Comparative Effectiveness
Research, HSC 90_13:01 Advisory on
Predictive Medicine & Health
Promotion.
Gruenewald TL, Seeman TE, Ryff CD,
Karlamangla A, Singer BH.
Combinations of Biomarkers Predictive
of Later Life Mortality. PNAS, 2006;
103 (38): 14158-14163.
Chronic Diseases Continue to Rise…
Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010) Results by Cause 1990-2010 -
Country Level. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2013.
Chronic
Ill-health
Average
decline
Years of Life
An
y P
hys
iolo
gic
Fu
nc
tio
n
20 40 60 80 100
Maintain life-long repair
Averages deceive; individuals choose
Stop Fighting
Start Healing
Causes rather than Consequences
Sustainable health…
We are what we eat and drink, think and do
Epigenetic health bank account…
replenish or deplete by choices & habits
Start Restorative Healing
Central to health and being well
• Homeostasis
• Essential nutrients to meet individual needs
• Detoxification competences
• Reduce environmental toxin exposures
Eat what you can digest, assimilate, and eliminate without immune burden.
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
4
Stop Fighting Disease
Start Healing; Identify Opportunity
• Immune system tolerance & delayed allergies
o Inflammation is repair deficit
• Correct individual nutrient deficits
o Predictive Biomarkers and Self Assessments
o Personalize supplement & lifestyle programs
• Safer toxin removal (3 phases)
• Alkaline Way: Nature, Nurture, & Wholeness
Remove obstacles to recovery;
Evoke human healing responses
Predictive Biomarkers (PB) for
Better Clinical Care
Let’s Rethink Health together!
PB tests & functional assessments include all
epigenetic risks
Least risk-highest gain goal values rather than
normal lab values
High sensitivity predictive biomarkers =
personalized and higher quality clinical care.
Test Name Test Descriptions Predictive Goal Values
hsHgb A1c
(hsHemoglobin A1c)
Sugar / insulin / energy…
AGE <5%
hsCRP
(hsC-Reactive Protein)
Repair, inflammation
immune status <0.5 mg/L
hsHCY
(hsHomocysteine)
Detox, epigenetic,
methylation… Sulfur < 6 µmol/L
hsLRA
(hsLymphocyte Response
Assay)
Immune memory /
repair tolerance
No delayed
reactions
Essential Predictive Biomarkers
to Determine Functional Age
Predictive Biomarker Tests
to Determine Your Functional Age
Test
Name
Test
Descriptions
Predictive Goal
Values
hsHgb A1c
(hsHemoglobin A1c)
Sugar/insulin/energy… AGE<5%
hsCRP(hsC reactive protein) Repair & inflammation immune status <0.5 mg/L
hsHCY
(hsHomocysteine)
Detox, epigenetic, methylation… Sulfur < 6 µmol/L
hsLRA
(hslymphocyte response assay)Immune memory/immune tolerance No reactions
Ur pH >6º rest
(1st AM Urine pH)
Mineral status &
cell acid/alkaline balance6.5 – 7.5
Vitamin D(25-Hydroxy-cholecalciferol)
Cell communication status50 – 80
ng/mL
Omega-3 Index
(Omega 3/6 EFA ratio)Omega 3:6 ratio; EFAs
>8%
8-OHdG
(8-Oxo-Guanine)Oxidative stress/antioxidant nucleus status
<5 ng/mg
creatinine
Lifetime Health: 92% choices
Modified from: Baccarelli A, et al., Cardiovascular Epigenetics Basic Concepts and Results From Animal
and Human Studies. Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics. 2010; 3: 567-573.
Jaffe R, Nash R, Ash R, Schwartz N, Corish R, Born T, Lazarus H. An Equation of Health: Role of
Transparency and Opacity in Developing Healthcare Efficacy Measures and Metrics.
J Management Development 2007; 26 (5): 441-458.
Jaffe R. The Alkaline Way: Integrative Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Autoimmune
Conditions. In: Watson RR, Preedy V, Eds. Bioactive Food as Interventions for Arthritis and Related
Inflammatory Diseases. Academic Press, 2013. p 97-112.
Predictive Biomarker 1
hsHemoglobin A1c =
hsHgb A1c = hsHbA1c
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
5
Insulin & Blood Sugar Control
Muscle: Fat from sugar
(as energy store);
receptors can be resistant Pancreatic
Islet Cells
Blood
Glucose Insulin
Liver
Highest Quality
of Life
Hgb A1c <5 is Predictive Biomarker
Lowest Quality
of Life
Hinzmann R, Schlaeger C, Tran C T. What Do We Need Beyond Hemoglobin A1c to Get the Complete Picture of Glycemia in People With Diabetes?
Int. J. Med. Sci. 2012; 9: 665-681
Hgb A1c Predicts AG
(Average Glucose; Blood Sugar)
400
AG
(m
g/d
l)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
03 5 7 9 11 13
Hgb A1c(%)
8%
Hgb A1c / HgA1c Predicts Survival
Bunn HF, Haney DN, Gabbay KH, Gallop PM. Further Identification of the Nature and Linkage of the Carbohydrate in Hemoglobin A1c.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975; 67(1): 103-109.
Luevano-Contreras C et al, Dietary Advanced Glycation End-Products and Aging. Nutrients 2010; 2: 1247-1265.
Hinzmann R, Schlaeger C, Tran C T. What Do We Need Beyond Hemoglobin A1c to Get the Complete Picture of Glycemia in People with
Diabetes? Int J Med Sci 2012; 9(8):665-681. doi:10.7150/ijms.4520
Gruenewald TL, Seeman TE, Ryff CD, Karlamangla A, Singer BH. Combinations of Biomarkers Predictive of Later Life Mortality. PNAS, 2006;
103 (38): 14158-14163.
5%
6%
7%
9%10%
11%
12%
5.4
7.0
8.610.2 11.8 13.4
14.9
16.5
Blood Glucose
(mmol/L)
Excellent Poor
Hgb A1c >5%, Life Habit Solutions
• Immunotolerant Diet
• 40 Component Super Multi
40+ g Fiber
Hyman M, Mani J, Jaffe R. Diabetes and Insulin Resistance, Food and Nutrients in Primary Care. In: Kohlstadt I, Ed. Advancing Medicine with Food
and Nutrients, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, 2012, p 373-390.
Jaffe, R. Diabetes as an Immune Dysfunction Syndrome. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Eds. Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes,
Academic Press, 2013, p 41-52.
40+ Bn live Probiotics
Hgb A1c >5%, Manage AGEs
Hyman M, Mani J, Jaffe R. Diabetes and Insulin Resistance, Food and Nutrients in Primary Care. In: Kohlstadt I, Ed. Advancing Medicine with Food and
Nutrients, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, 2012. p 373-390.
Jaffe, R. Diabetes as an Immune Dysfunction Syndrome. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Eds.
Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes, Academic Press, 2013. p 41-52.
Herbal symbiotic glucose/sugar regulators
more active forms then micellized for 3X greater uptake
• Standardized corosolic acid, 50 mg*
• Chromium as citrate, 250 mcg*
• Vanadium as ascorbate, 250 mcg*
• French lilac, 150 mg*
• Bitter Melon / Marah, 150 mg*
• Huckleberry / Bilberry, 100 mg*
• Phosphatidylcholine, 71 mcg*
Dose based on
Hgb A1c or
Blood Sugar results
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
6
Predictive Biomarker 2
High Sensitivity
C Reactive Protein
= hsCRP
31
Chronic Inflammation = Chronic
Disease = Chronic Repair Deficit
Yet Two Americans die
every minute
of avoidablecoronary events
550,000/year
ReThink Systemic Inflammation
Arthritis
Pulmonary
Diseases
Cardio
Diseases
AlzheimerDiabetesAuto-
immune
Disease
Neuro-
logical
Disease
Prion
Diseases
Cancer
Inflammation
Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA et. al., Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome:
An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation, 2005;112(17):2735-2752.
Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M et. al., The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and
the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Sep;28(9):2289-2304.
Jaffe R, Mani J. Rethink Health: Inflammation Is Actually Repair Deficit: Using Physiology First to Achieve Better Outcomes, Part 1: Value and Importance of
Understanding Inflammation as Repair Deficit. Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients. 2013, Jun (359): 68-74.
Chronic Inflammation = Chronic
Disease = Chronic Repair Deficit (cont’d)
2015 US:
40 MM diabetics
100 MM pre-diabetics
By 2025:
65 MM Diabetics &
130 MM pre-diabetics
hsCRP is Body’s Cry For Repair
Adapted from Zwaka TP,, et al. Circulation 2001; 103; 1194-1197.
Silva D, Pais de Lacerda A. High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein as a Biomarker of Risk in Coronary Artery
Disease, Rev Port Cardiol. 2012; 31: 733-745
CRP-Mediated Uptake of LDL by Macrophages
ARIC, Circulation 2004;109:837-842
Interaction of CRP & Lp-PLA2 CHD Risk
in ARIC Study
C M Ballantyne, R C Hoogeveen, H Bang, J Coresh, A R Folsom, G Heiss, A R Sharrett, Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2, High-Sensitivity C-
Reactive Protein, and Risk for Incident Coronary Heart Disease in Middle-Aged Men and Women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Circulation. 2004; 109: 837-842.
Multiply
risk when
Lp-PLA2
and CRP
levels
increase
Low risk
when
Lp-PLA2
levels
are low
3X
Rela
tive R
isk f
or
CH
D
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
.5
0
Low-Medium LpPLA2
High LpPLA2
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
7
JUPITER Trial: Rosuvastatin 20 mg in Older,
Normolipidemic Subjects w/ ↑ hsCRP, N=17,802
Predictive Value of Multiple Biomarkers
• Men >50, women >60 years old CVD/DM (mean 66)
• LDL <130 (TC 186, LDL 108, HDL 49, TG 118)
• hsCRP >2 mg/L (mean 4.3)
• BMI 28, BP 134/80, FBG 94, Hgb-A1C 5.7%
• Metabolic syndrome 41%
• 13.6% 10-yr CV risk with placebo (intermediate)
• Study stopped early (1.9 years)*
* Ridker PM, The JUPITER Trial Results, Controversies, and Implications for Prevention
Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2009; 2: 279-285
hsCRP <0.5 is Predictive Biomarker
Ridker PM, Wilson PWF, Grundy SM. Circulation 2004; 109; 2818-2925
Calculated Framingham 10-Year Risk
Actual Cardiovascular Events
Compared with Framingham Estimate
Card
iovascu
lar
Even
ts
+ hs-CRP in the WHS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0-1% 2-4% 5-9% >10
<1.0
1.0-3.0
>3.0
2X
Ridker PM et al, N Engl J Med, 2002;347:1557
2.2X
1.3X1.9X
hsCRP Measures Repair Need
Inflammation in pathology =
Repair deficit in physiology
Healthy body repairs w/o hsCRP… ‘cry for help’
Vavuranakis M, Kariori MG, Kalogeras KI, Vrachatis DA, Moldovan C, Tousoulis D, Stefanadis C. Biomarkers as a Guide of Medical Treatment in
Cardiovascular Diseases. Curr Med Chem. 2012; 19(16): 2485-2496.
Silva D, Pais de Lacerda A. High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein as a Biomarker of Risk in Coronary Artery Disease, Rev Port Cardiol. 2012; 31: 733-745.
Jaffe R, Mani J. Rethink Health: Inflammation Is Actually Repair Deficit: Using Physiology First to Achieve Better Outcomes, Part 1: Value and Importance of
Understanding Inflammation as Repair Deficit. Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients. 2013, Jun (359): 68-74.
ReThink Systemic Inflammation
Arthritis
Pulmonary
Diseases
Cardio
Diseases
AlzheimerDiabetesAuto-
immune
Disease
Neuro-
logical
Disease
Prion
Diseases
Cancer
Inflammation
Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA et. al., Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome:
An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation, 2005;112(17):2735-2752.
Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M et. al., The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and
the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Sep;28(9):2289-2304.
Jaffe R, Mani J. Rethink Health: Inflammation Is Actually Repair Deficit: Using Physiology First to Achieve Better Outcomes, Part 1: Value and Importance of
Understanding Inflammation as Repair Deficit. Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients. 2013, Jun (359): 68-74.
High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
(hs-CRP)
Nygård O, Nordrehaug JE, Refsum H, Ueland PM, Farstad M, Vollset SE. Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. New Engl J
Med. 1997; 337(4): 230-236.
Calc
ula
ted
Fra
min
gh
am
10-Y
ear
Ris
k S
co
re 10-20
5-10
<5
<0.5 20 40 60 >80
Pro
bab
ility o
f Liv
ing
10 Y
ears
>20
80%
99%
hs-CRP mg/L
Inflammation vs Probability of Living 10
Years
60%
20%
40%
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
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Oxidation Markers as
Predictive Biomarkers
43
Middleton E, et. al. The Effects of Plant Flavonoids on Mammalian Cells: Implications for Inflammation,
Heart Disease and Cancer. Pharmacol Rev, 2000; 52: 673-751.
Kim Y J, Park H J, Yoon S H, Kim M J, Leem K H, Chung J H, Kim H K. Anticancer Effects of Oligomeric
Proanthocyanidins on Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Line, S
NU-C4 World J Gastroenterol. 2005; 11(30): 4674-4678.
Jaffe R, Mani J. Clinical Evidence in Favor of Specific Polyphenolics. In: Watson RR, Preedy
VR, Zibadi S, Eds. Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, Academic Press, 2013: 695-705.
Polyphenolic Ascorbate
Synergists
Flavonoids & Flavanols
hsCRP Pro-Repair Antioxidant Nutrients
Jaffe R, Mani J. Clinical Evidence in Favor of Specific Polyphenolics. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Zibadi S, Eds.
Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, Academic Press, 2013, 695-705.
Jaffe R. Cardioprotective Nutrients. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Eds. Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions in
Cardiovascular Disease. Academic Press, 2013. p 103-119.
Purer, uncontaminated,
micellized = better uptakeAscorbates & Live Greens GGOBE
• Health Studies Collegium, Joy in Living The Alkaline Way, 20th ed. 1990-2015. • Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH. Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions. Ann Nutr Metab. 2006;50(2):85-94.
5. Magnesium as glycinate, ascorbate, & citrate w/ Choline Citrate to enhance uptake; o 1st AM urine pH
6. Fermented foods (40 g) and 40-60+ Bn probiotics /day
Alpha & Beta Carotene,
Astaxanthin,
Zeaxanthin,
Cryptoxanthin,
Lutein,
Lycopene
hsHomocysteine < 6µmol/l is goalLifely Colors: Carotenoids & B Complex
Chew B P, Park J S. Carotenoid Action on the Immune Response. J Nutr. 2004 Jan; 134(1): 257S-261S.
D'Adamo C R, Miller R R et al. Higher Serum Concentrations of Dietary Antioxidants are Associated with Lower
Levels of Inflammatory Biomarkers During the Year After Hip Fracture. Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct; 31(5): 659-665
Brady J, Holford P. Homocysteine Revisited the H Factor Solution, BHP, N Bergen, NJ, 2003
Jaffe R, Mani J. Clinical Evidence in favor of specific polyphenolics. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Zibadi S, Eds.
Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, Academic Press, 2013, 695-705.
As part of
comprehensive liver
detox sylimarin,
carnitine fumarate,
CoQ10, carotenoids
micellized softgel
Mixed Natural
Carotenoids:
Targeted Supplementation
Chew B P, Park J S. Carotenoid Action on the Immune Response. J Nutr. 2004 Jan; 134(1): 257S-261S.
D'Adamo C R, Miller R R et al. Higher Serum Concentrations of Dietary Antioxidants are Associated with Lower Levels of Inflammatory Biomarkers During the
Year After Hip Fracture. Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct; 31(5): 659-665
Brady J, Holford P. Homocysteine Revisited the H Factor Solution, BHP, N Bergen, NJ, 2003
Jaffe R, Mani J. Clinical Evidence in favor of specific polyphenolics. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Zibadi S, Eds. Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease,
Academic Press, 013, 695-705.
For healthy methylation
• Vitamin B12 (hydroxocobalamin)
• B6
• Mixed natural folates
Lingual dot for optimum uptake
Comprehensive antioxidants
• Pure sylimarin
• CoQ10
• Mixed natural carotenoids
• Mixed natural tocopherols
Micellized in a softgel for
increased uptake
hsHomocysteine < 6µmol/l is goalLifely Colors: Carotenoids & B Complex
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
10
Garlic, ginger, onions, broccoli sprouts, eggs
GGOBE, Sulforaphane, IP6, minerals
Glutamine recycled by PAK cell energy repair
Homocysteine
BioDetox Super Foods
Jaffe, R. Diabetes as an Immune Dysfunction Syndrome. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Eds.
Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes, Academic Press, 2013, 41-52.
Predictive Biomarker 4
Immune Tolerance
Lymphocyte Response Assays
hsLRA
56
Functional Immunology
• Immune system = amplified response to foreigners
Hodsdon, W, Zwickey H. Reproducibility and Reliability of Two Food Allergy Testing Methods,
Natural Medicine Journal, 2010; 2(3): 8.
Lymphocyte Response Assays
(hsLRA <3% variance on results)
hsLRA (ELISA/ACT™ method)
• Directly observe lymphocytes under conditions
similar to body (ex-vivo)
• ALL 3 delayed allergy paths
• Advanced method
few false positives (<1%)
• Intolerances (if any) can then
be detected & digestion strengthened
hsLRA Cell Culture Tests
Non-reactive
lymphocytes
Olympus SC35 Magnification 600x
Reactive
lymphocytes
Hyman M, Mani J, Jaffe R. Diabetes and Insulin Resistance, Food and Nutrients in Primary Care. In: Kohlstadt I, Ed. Advancing Medicine with Food and Nutrients, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, 2012.p 373-390.
hsLRA
Comprehensive
Functional
Ex-Vivo
www.DrRussellJaffe.com
www.HealthStudiesCollegium.org
Hypersensitivity/Allergy Types
Immediate AllergiesType I – Acute, RAST (IgE) Histaminic
Delayed AllergiesType II – Reactive Antibody; B-Cell
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
15
Lymphocyte Response Assay
(Amplified Advanced Cell Culture Test)
Ex vivo sample for >500 cell cultures:
• Foods, additives / preservatives
• Environmental chemicals
• Toxic minerals/heavy metals:
• Medications
• Molds
• Danders, hairs, and feathers
• Herbs
Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)
➢ Personalized
recommendations based on
Health Assessment
Questionnaire:
• Supplements
• Activity & environment
recommendations
• Rotation diet option
➢ Joy in Living:
The Alkaline Way
Stop Fighting
Start Healing
Outcome Evidence
Community based FM study
• Substitute for immunoreactive substances
identified by LRA by ELISA/ACT tests
• Correct nutritional deficiencies that reduce defense
and repair abilities
• Initiate detox mechanisms that remove xenotoxins
for individual
• Concentrate on enhancing human healing
response
Multiple Successful Outcome Studies
“A Novel Treatment for Fibromyalgia Improves
Clinical Outcomes in a Community-Based Study”
• 50% less pain
• 70% less depression
• 50% more energy
• 30% less stiffness
Jaffe RM, Deuster PA. A Novel Treatment of Fibromyalgia Improves Clinical Outcomes in a Community-Based Study. Journal of
Musculoskeletal Pain, Vol. 6, No. 2.
Case-Controlled Outcome Study:
? 3 mos. placebo
effect
RELATIVE
OUTCOME
Jaffe RM, Deuster PA. A Novel Treatment of Fibromyalgia Improves Clinical Outcomes in a
Community-Based Study. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, Vol. 6, No. 2.
90
Overall Health Scores Change in Study Subjects
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
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“Tolerance loss in diabetics:
Link with foreign antigen exposure”
• >1 % in HbA1C levels in bothType 2 & Type 1 diabetes
• 18% reduction of insulin levels in Type 2 diabetes
Jaffe R, Mani J, DeVane J, Mani H. Tolerance loss in diabetics: Association with foreign antigen exposure. Diabetic
Medicine: Journal British Diabetic Association 2006 Aug; 23(8): 924-925.
hsLRA: Successful Diabetes StudiesComparison of immuno-reactants in
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
69
46
69
15
27
28
80
92
56
28
0 20 40 60 80 100
Cow dairy
Additives
Env Chem
Toxicminerals
SweetenersType 1 DM
Type 2 DM
Jaffe R, Mani J, DeVane J, Mani H. Tolerance loss in diabetics: Association with foreign antigen exposure. Diabetic Medicine: : A Journal of the British
Diabetic Association 2006 Aug;23(8): 924-5.
Candidate Predictive Biomarker 5
Metabolic Acidosis Risk
Mineral Status &
pH [Ur]
93
1st AM Ur pH
Seifter JL. Integration of acid-base and electrolyte disorders.
N Engl J Med.2015 Jan 22;372(4):391-2. Integration of acid-base and
electrolyte disorders.
Julian Seifter
After six or more hours rest,
the urine fluid equilibrates
with the GU tract lining cells.
Clinically useful assessment
of metabolic acidosis risk and
intracellular mineral (K & Mg)
1st AM Ur pH as Predictive Biomarker
• Status: cell acids & minerals
• Enzyme catalysts pH sensitive
Jaffe R. The Alkaline Way in Digestive Health. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR, Eds. Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions in Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease. Academic Press, 2013, 1-21.
• Protein efficiency
>90+% or <10%
• Mg++ forgotten
electrolyte
pH: Cells Elective Protection or Survival
Siggaard-Andersen Acid-base Nomogram
Siggaard-Andersen, O. Therapeutic Aspects of Acid-Base Disorders. Modern Trends in Anaesthesia, Ed.
EVANS & GRAY, Butterworths, 1967, Vol. 3, 99p.
Health Studies CollegiumPredictive Biomarkers Master
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Urine >6º rest
Excess acid
wears you out
Too Acidic
(<6.5)
Healthy Repair /
Restore Zone
Healthy pH
(6.5-7.5)
Catabolic illness
tears you down
Too Alkaline
(>7.5)
Jaffe R, Mani J. Clinical Evidence in Favor of Specific Polyphenolics. In: Watson RR, Preedy VR & Zibadi S, Eds. Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease,
Academic Press, 2013: 695-705
Predictive Goal Value = pH 6.5 – 7.5
Metabolic Acidosis Risk
Buffering Mineral Need vs Probability of Living 10 Years
Metabolic
Acidosis
Catabolic
Ammonia Loss
Bu
fferi
ng
Cap
acit
y %
[Ce
llu
lar
Min
era
ls]
60
80
90
100
<5 5.5 6.5 7.5 >9
Pro
ba
bility
of L
ivin
g 1
0 Y
ea
rs
40
.99
.75
.60
.90
.95
6 7 8 8.5
pH (Urine >60 Rest)
Alkaline Way
Mg++ /
Choline
Citrate, etc.
Biomarkers Solutions:
Magnesium, Mg++
+
Jaffe R, Uptake of Magnesium with Choline Citrate
Level of evidence: III & IV
• Obesity
• Distress
• Metabolic syndrome
• Chronic pathogen
• Repair deficit =
Inflammation
Evidence of toxic eating: 50+% have
Functional Detoxification Need
All pregnant women (US)
exposed to 43+ xenotoxins
2000 v 1900: Industrial
chemicals >15-fold
( 1500%!)
• Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Industrial capacity and capacity utilization. G.17 (419).
• Woodruff TJ, Zota AR, Schwartz JM. Environmental
chemicals in pregnant women in the United States:
NHANES 2003-2004. Environ Health Perspect
2011;119:878–85
Evidence POPs harm
“These findings suggest, that for girls, prenatal
exposure to POPs may play a role for later
development of metabolic diseases by affecting the
level of insulin.”Tang-Péronard JL, Heitmann BL, Jensen TK, Vinggaard AM, Madsbad S, Steuerwald U, Grandjean P, Weihe
P, Nielsen F, Andersen HR.Prenatal exposure to persistent organochlorine pollutants is associated with
high insulin levels in 5-year-old girls. Environ Res. 2015 Jul 29;142:407-413.
“We conclude that cytoskeletal proteins and their processing,
glucose metabolism, and mRNA processing may represent
targets affected by exposure to conditions hostile to
pancreatic beta cells, including exposure to DDT and DDE.”Pavlikova N, Smetana P, Halada P, Kovar J Effect of prolonged exposure to sublethal concentrations of
DDT and DDE on protein expression in human pancreatic beta cells. Environ Res. 2015; 14(142):257-263.
1. Hajaghmohammadi AA, Ziaee A, Rafiei R, The Efficacy of Silymarin in Decreasing Transaminase Activities in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial, Hepatitis Monthly, 2008; 8(3): 191-195.
2. Murata N, Murakami K, Ozawa Y, Kinoshita N, Irie K, Shirasawa T, Shimizu T, Silymarin attenuated the amyloid β plaque burden and improved
behavioral abnormalities in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010 Nov 23;74(11): 2299-2306.
3. Galhardi F, Mesquita K, Monserrat JM, Darros DM, Effect of silymarin on biochemical parameters of oxidative stress in aged and young rat
• Health Studies Collegium, Joy in Living The Alkaline Way, 20th ed. 1990-2015.
• Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH. Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions. Ann Nutr Metab. 2006;50(2):85-94.