HEALTH AND SAFETY REFORM BILL “Chronic Unease” Presented by Scott Ratuki and Karina McLuskie
Jan 12, 2016
HEALTH AND SAFETY REFORM BILL
“Chronic Unease”
Presented by
Scott Ratuki and Karina McLuskie
• First reading – 13 March 2014
• Submissions received – over 230
• Select Committee Report – 24 July 2015
• Expected to pass into law start to mid 2016
• Expected to come into force in mid 2016
Parliamentary Process
Pike River Mine disaster and Royal Commission of Enquiry – a catalyst
for reform• Creation of Worksafe NZ with more resources• 115 – 151 inspectors• Aiming for 200 by 2016
• 75 people killed each year• 600 – 900 deaths from work related
diseases• 200,000 ACC claims• Estimated overall costs $3.5 billion
• Risk based, not injury based
• Focused on prevention
• Safe Work Australia last year had 82,000 visits to
check on work practices
• 55,000 responses to injury events
Our reforms based on the Australia
Model Laws
Primary Focus is on securing the health and safety of workers and
providing a high level of protection against harm to their health, safety and welfare from hazards and risks
arising from work.
Enforcement
Company Individual as an officer
Individual as a worker
Category 1(Reckless conduct)
$3 million $600,000OR five years in jail,OR both
$300,000OR five years in jail,OR both
Category 2(Failure to comply with a duty exposing to risk of death or serious injury)
$1.5 million $300,000 $150,000
Category 3(Failure to comply with a duty)
$500,000 $100,000 $50,000
Category 4 Breaching other specific requirements – various fines of lesser amounts• e.g. section 52 requirement to maintain records of
notifiable events - $25,000
Four categories of offences
Key Changes and DefinitionsPCBU
• Person conducting a business or undertaking• Primary duty to ensure as far as is reasonably practicable the health
and safety of workers at work• Currently duties are on these controlling a place of work• The definition of PCBU is wider than “employer”• “Business” – a business is usually an enterprise conducted with a
view to making profit and having a degree of organisation, systems and continuity.
• “Undertaking” – an undertaking may have some degree of organisation, systems and continuity, but it is not profit making or usually commercial in nature.
PCBUs
• PCBU is not:o A workero An officer of the business or undertakingo a volunteer organisationo An occupier of a home employing someone in the home
• PCBU can not be for profit – if it hires staff e.g. admin staff will be a PCBU
Work
• What is “work” helps inform when it is a business or undertaking
• Involves physical or mental effort
• Activities for which people are usually paid
• Activities that are part of a process
• Where control is exercised
• Less likely where
o it is purely domestic, recreational or social
o the activity is ad hoc or unorganised
The organisation is a PCBU and will owe duties, including to all its workers, (paid or volunteers)
The organisation is a VOLUNTEER ASSOCIATION. It is not a PCBU and does not owe any duties under the Bill.
PCBU or Volunteer Association?
Are you and all others involved in the business or undertaking acting on a voluntary basis?
Are you working for a community purpose?
Do any of you employ someone to carry out work for the business or undertaking?
NO
NO
NO
YESYES
YES
• Primary duties all on PCBUs who:
o Manage or control a workplace
o Manage or control fixtures, fittings or plant at workplaces
o Design plant, substances, or structures
o Import, supply, install, construct or commission plant or
structures
• Duties also fall on officers, non-officers and workers
Duties
Workers• Workers are a wider group than employees
• Employees
• Contractors or subcontractors
• Employees of a contractor or subcontractor
• Outworker
• Apprentices or trainees
• Persons undertaking work experience or work trials
• Volunteers
Duty holders are required to comply with key principles:
• Eliminate risks as far as is reasonably practicable
• “Reasonably practicable” means what is or was reasonably able
to be done at a particular time to ensure health and safety,
taking into account and weighing up all reasonable matters”
• Replaces the concept of “all practicable steps”
• If you cannot eliminate, then minimise. Gone is the other
option – to isolate
Key Principles
Duties of Officers
• If a PCBU has a duty or an obligation under the Act, an officer must
exercise due diligence to ensure the PCBU complies
• Gone is Section 56 which placed duties on officers only when
officers participate in health and safety management
• Duty is now to be proactive
If PCBU is:
• a company, then the directors
• a partnership, then any partner
• a body corporate or an unincorporated body or person in a role
comparable to a director
• a board then its board members
Includes any other person who makes decisions that affect the
whole or a substantial part of a business or undertaking, i.e. Chief
Executive, Chairperson etc
Acquire and keep up to date knowledge of health and safety matters
Gain an understanding of the risks and hazards associated with the conduct of the business
Due Diligence duty
Ensure the PCBU has appropriate resources and processes for responding to information regarding incidents, hazards and risks in a timely way
Ensure the PCBU has, and uses, appropriate resources and processes
Ensuring the PCBU has, and implements processes for complying with duties under the legislation
A Main Focus of the Legislation
Practical Considerations for Officers
• Policy and Planning
• Delivery of Objectives
• Monitoring the PCBU’s Policies
• Effective Review at Board Level
In Practice
• Cannot insure for penalties
• Cannot transfer a duty or contract out of a duty
• Strong paper trail of compliance steps essential
• First thing WorkSafe inspectors will look at
• Proactivity, not acquiescence
Delivery of Objectives
• Does your health and safety management system reflect best practice?
Outside appraisal
• Systems for risk identification
• Consideration of full range of risks
• Keep tabs on organisational change
• Sufficiency of processes when there is an emergency
• Right people at all levels of delivery
• Sufficiency of plant and equipment