Session 2: Designed gardens & landscapes for health & wellbeing 1055 Dr Val Kirby Designing Landscapes for Health & Wellbeing 1105 Julia Thrift (TCPA) Planning, Green Infrastructure and Health & Wellbeing 1115 Chris Beardshaw Designing Gardens for Health & Wellbeing 1125 Questions on Session 2
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Session 2: Designed gardens & landscapes for health & wellbeing
1055 Dr Val Kirby Designing Landscapes for Health & Wellbeing
1105 Julia Thrift (TCPA)Planning, Green Infrastructure and Health & Wellbeing
1115 Chris BeardshawDesigning Gardens for Health & Wellbeing
1125 Questions on Session 2
DESIGNING LANDSCAPES FOR HEALTH & WELLBEING
HEALTH & HORTICULTURE CONFERENCE4 JULY 2016
Presentation By Val Kirby, FLI
1 Healthy places improve air, water and soil quality, incorporating measures that help us adapt to, and where possible, mitigate, climate change
Principle 1Edgware Road Green Wall, London
Transport for London
Avenue Coking Works, TEP Landscape Architects
2 Healthy places help overcome health inequalities and can promote healthy lifestyles
Principle 2
Green Link, Motherwell, Edinburgh
Dudley Healthy Towns Programme, Dudley Metropolitan Council
3 Healthy places make people feel comfortable and at ease, increasing social interaction and reducing antisocial behaviour, isolation and stress
Inwood Park Water Play Area, Hounslow, London
Principle 3
Eastern Curve, Dalston
Royal Edinburgh Community Gardens, Edinburgh Cyrenians Trust
4 Healthy places optimise opportunities for working, learning and development
Principle 4
Barbluie Woodland Enterprise
Green Space Service, Helena Partnerships
5 Healthy places are restorative, uplifting and healing for both physical and mental health conditions
Principle 5
Exmoor National Park perceptions study
South West Acute Hospital, Timothy Soar
Recommendations, Challenges & Next Steps
6. Collaboration is key7. Recognise the multifunctional
benefits that landscape offers8. Use Health Impact Assessments9. Ensure community buy-in10. More evidence
1. A bigger role for public health in place making
2. A resource commitment3. Realise national
requirements at local level4. Recognise landscape as an
asset5. Use landscape in
performance indicators for public health
Thank you
Planning, green infrastructure, health and wellbeing
Julia ThriftProjects DirectorTCPA
4 July 2016
@GIPartnership @theTCPA @juliathrift
About the TCPA Leading the planning debate in the UK
www.tcpa.org.uk @thetcpa
the progressive origins of planningVictorian England and the progressive origins of planning…
Garden cities:
•Well designed buildings and landscape•High proportion of social housing•Healthy green spaces•Space to grow food•Access to jobs, social life, culture
Garden cities have always been about creating environments in which everyone can thrive…
‘Fair society, healthy lives’ 2010The ‘Marmot Review’The environments in which we live have a major impact on whether or not we are healthy…
TCPA’s ‘ReunitingHealth with Planning’work…
Source: H. Barton and M. Grant
The ‘wider determinants’ of health
• Parks: • individual sites managed for
amenity…
• Green infrastructure: • networks of green spaces,
trees, green roofs, river corridors etc managed to maximise sustainable drainage, urban cooling, active transport, public health…
Parks or green infrastructure?
• Challenges:
• Housing shortage – pressure to build homes not parks
• Council budget cuts – incentive to sell land• Developers’ profits – green space seen as costly
Planning and green infrastructure
• Opportunities:
• Obesity crisis – parks get people active• Flooding – vegetation reduces water run-off• Developers’ profits – green space starting to
be seen as an asset
Planning and green infrastructure
• Opportunities:
• The planning system can ensure that money from developments are used to fund the creation and maintenance of parks and green spaces.
Designing out crime?-Trees-Management-Relevance-Nature
Housing complex 52% less total crime48%less property crime56% less violent crime
chrisbeardshaw.com
Role Model•Planning requirements•Design policies•Integrated to allied facilities•Enhance sense of place•Informed professional •Accountable LA•Community consultation•Green space allocation per population
The garden is a place of pleasure, filled with joy, but it resounds in love, laments of poets; it is a refuge for private meditation; it is a place for feasts, entertainment for friends, a place of sexual and intellectual freedom, a setting for philosophical discussions, and a restorative for both the body and soul. It is a well ordered model of the universe, an experiment in immortality a never ending apparition of spring. It assumes the function of a sculpture gallery, a horticultural encyclopaedia, a centre of botanical and medical research, and a theatre for fantastic imitation. Finally it is a perpetual source of moral instruction.
Battisti - Natura Artificiosa.
Session 2: Designed gardens & landscapes for health & wellbeing
1055 Dr Val Kirby Designing Landscapes for Health & Wellbeing
1105 Julia Thrift (TCPA)Planning, Green Infrastructure and Health & Wellbeing
1115 Chris BeardshawDesigning Gardens for Health & Wellbeing