ecognition ecognition ecognition Hazard Recognition Techniques for the Field Employee presented by Hazard Re Hazard Re Hazard Re presented by David F. Coble, MS, CSP Coble, Taylor & Jones Safety Associates Cary, NC www.ctjsafety.com 919-466-7506 David F. Coble, MS, CSP President, CTJ Safety Associates • 36 years of safety and health experience (12 yrs. with NC OSHA, 24 yrs. in consulting) • Master’s Degree in Safety Management from Univ. of Arizona • Visited nearly 3000 facilities in North America, Asia and Europe to identify and suggest controls for hazards • Published numerous articles, best selling book on lab safety • Administrator of ASSE Manufacturing Specialty • Vice Chair of the ANSI B11.19 Committee • Former manager of VPP program (Called Inspection Exemption Program) with North Carolina OSHA for 3 years ecognition ecognition ecognition Goals • Improve your and your employee’s ability to recognize fire hazards and do the job right! R i th F d tl fH d Hazard Re Hazard Re Hazard Re • Review the Fundamentals of Hazard Recognition. • Review eight practical methods that are easy to use in the field to identify fire hazards.
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Hazard Recognition Techniques for the
Field Employee
presented by
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David F. Coble, MS, CSPCoble, Taylor & Jones Safety
Associates Cary, NCwww.ctjsafety.com
919-466-7506
David F. Coble, MS, CSPPresident, CTJ Safety Associates
• 36 years of safety and health experience (12 yrs. with NC OSHA, 24 yrs. in consulting)
• Master’s Degree in Safety Management from Univ. of Arizona
• Visited nearly 3000 facilities in North America, Asia and Europe to identify and suggest controls for hazards
• Published numerous articles, best selling book on lab safety
• Administrator of ASSE Manufacturing Specialty
• Vice Chair of the ANSI B11.19 Committee
• Former manager of VPP program (Called Inspection Exemption Program) with North Carolina OSHA for 3 years
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Goals
• Improve your and your employee’s ability to recognize fire hazards and do the job right!
R i th F d t l f H d
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Recognition.
• Review eight practical methods that are easy to use in the field to identify fire hazards.
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Warm Up Hazard Recognition Exercise
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31C88F
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employees identify the
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hazards that you have just named?
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Methods to Have Identified These Hazards
• Job Safety and Health Analysis
• Risk Assessment
• Work Permit or Hot Work Permit
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• PPE Hazard Assessment [1910.132(d)]
• Inspections for Pumps, Fans, Electrical Apparatus, Egress, Combustibles
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Write Down All of the Hazard Recognition
Techniques That You
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Fires May Result From Both Acceptable and Unacceptable
Risks
• Acts of Nature
• Open Flames
• Friction
• Static
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• Smoking
• Cutting and Burning
• Hot Surfaces
• Static
• Electrical
• Mechanical Sparks
• Chemical Reactions
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Two Types of Risk
• Acceptable (Acts of Nature; No Additional Controls are Needed)
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• Unacceptable (How does the field employee make this decision?)
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Determining Risks –Quantitative Techniques…
Frequent High High Serious ModerateLikely High High Serious Moderate
Danger of being struck by an object (Flying/moving object) Yes NoDanger of being caught in, by or between (pinch point) Yes No Danger of Sharp Edges ( Laceration / Cut Potential) Yes NoSlip, Trip, Fall Hazards (Cords, Water, Oil, Ice) Yes NoHot Objects, Potential to get Burned (Molten Metal?) Yes NoAre equipment guards not in place or non-operational? Yes No
Hot Work / Burning Welding Yes NoConfined Space Yes No Lock Out Tags, Locks, etc. Yes NoExcavation Yes NoAre Hazardous Liquids/Materials involved? Acids? Yes No
Are tools in poor working condition? Yes NoAre electrical cords in poor shape? Grounding? Yes No Do I not have the right tool/ equipment for the specific task? Yes NoAre ladders needed ( Have they been inspected)? Yes NoDo I not understand the safe operation of required tools? Yes NoIs fall protection needed? (Adequate tie-off points?) Yes No
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Is bending, twisting or stooping required? (minimize) Yes No Is excessive reaching required? (Can I Lose Balance?) Yes NoIs solid footing difficult to find? (Uneven surfaces, traction) Yes NoAre mechanical lifting devices required? Yes NoDo I need help to lift an object? (Check methods/equipment) Yes No
Is housekeeping inadequate? (Walking paths not clear?) Yes No Is there dust generated? (respirators needed?) Yes NoIs the atmosphere unsafe? (O2, CO, LEL) Yes No Do I need a gas level meter? (Permit necessary) Yes NoAre there Heat and/or Cold issues? (Fluids, Clothing) Yes NoIs the ventilation inadequate in the area for my task? Yes NoIs lighting inadequate for my task? Yes NoAre electrical hazards present? (Grounding?) Yes NoIs there excessive noise in the area? (Ear Plugs, Muffs) Yes NoAre emergency exits blocked ( fire equipment unavailable?) Yes NoDo the hazards of my task affect co-workers nearby? Yes No
Personal Protective Equipment RequiredAre Hazardous Liquids/Materials involved? Acids? Yes No
• First Things First – Hazardous Energy Controlled, PPE, Housekeeping, Emergency Preparedness
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• Dr. Pepper – 10, 2 and 4 (ConocoPhillips)
• SLAM – Stop, Look, Analyze and Mitigate (Marathon Petroleum)
Last Minute Safety Check –Employee is Concentrating on His Task
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Last Minute Safety CheckCheck for control of wastes, rags, etc.
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Oily-waste can (self-closing lid)
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Last Minute Safety CheckCheck for spill containment
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Last Minute Safety CheckCheck for grounding and bonding• Eliminates a difference in
static charge potential between conductive objects and ground
• Although bonding will
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eliminate a difference in potential between objects, it will not eliminate a difference in potential between these objects and earth unless one of the objects is connected to earth with a ground wire
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Last Minute Safety CheckCheck for open containers.
• Flammable liquids shall be kept in covered containers when not actually in use.
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Five Practical Techniques for Hazard Recognition
• Last Minute Safety Check
Th T S d D ill
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The Ten Second Drill
• Take 10 seconds to look at what is going on around you.
• How will your task impact others or yourself?
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- Make sure no hazards have been brought in. - Make sure no hazards were overlooked.
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Are flammable and combustible liquids controlled?
The Ten Second Drill
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Can I get out in an emergency?The Ten Second Drill
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Is the fire extinguisher
readily
The Ten Second Drill
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Is the eyewash going to work if
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The Ten Second Drill
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Five Practical Techniques for Hazard Recognition
• Last Minute Safety Check
• Ten Second Drill
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• Out-of-Plain-View Observations
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Out-of-Plain-View Observations• Many hazards lurk behind closed
doors, in closets, in cabinets, in drawers, behind the wall, up, down.
• It’s easy to spot issues within plain
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• Take the time to look in cabinets, drawers, and under work benches and tables, above, below, on the other side of the wall, for out-of-plain-view hazards.