8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/havo-2008-i-additional-vocab-assignments-answers 1/19 havo 2008 1e tijdvak - tekst 3 Tekst 3 The web and the law A. Scanning for information Paragraph Tick this box if the arguments in this paragraph mainly support the Tick this box if the arguments in this paragraph mainly oppose the Tick this box if the this paragraph contains arguments that both support and oppose the lawsuits: 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X [diagram add havo 2008 I 1b] B. rganising information 4 !" #ocab$lar% a. 1. limits – boundaries (intro) 2. the person or part !ho is a""used o# something – de#endant (par.1) $. on the other hand % b "ontrast (par.$) &. limitations – restri"tions (par.$) '. small part – #ra"tion (par.$) . an amount o# mone ou have to pa as a punishment – #ine (par. &) . idea* belie# – notions (par.') 8. straight* dire"t and unsophisti"ated – blunt (par.') b. 1. +he sued her emploer be"ause she didn,t thin- he had the right to #ire her. 2. he are entitled to an e/planation. $. e !as a""used o# murder. &. he aim o# this "ampaign is to "ombat teen pregnan". '. aturall ou !ill be punished i# ou violate the rules. . he "ivil rights movement has "onsiderabl advan"ed the "ause o# eual rights #or A#ri"an Ameri"ans. . 3ou "an,t #ault him* he !as "learl "onvin"ed he !as doing the right thing. 8. +top moaning about the !eather* no one is responsible #or it and no one "an "hange it4 5. he !ee-s that pre"eded the move (verhui6ing) !ere ver he"ti"7 as !e still needed to arrange so man things. 10. his devi"e enables the poli"e to listen in on telephone "onversations.
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HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
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8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
2. the person or part !ho is a""used o# something – de#endant (par.1)
$. on the other hand % b "ontrast (par.$)
&. limitations – restri"tions (par.$)
'. small part – #ra"tion (par.$)
. an amount o# mone ou have to pa as a punishment – #ine (par. &)
. idea* belie# – notions (par.')
8. straight* dire"t and unsophisti"ated – blunt (par.')
b.
1. +he sued her emploer be"ause she didn,t thin- he had the right to #ire her.
2. he are entitled to an e/planation.
$. e !as a""used o# murder.
&. he aim o# this "ampaign is to "ombat teen pregnan".
'. aturall ou !ill be punished i# ou violate the rules.
. he "ivil rights movement has "onsiderabl advan"ed the "ause o# eual rights #or A#ri"an Ameri"ans.
. 3ou "an,t #ault him* he !as "learl "onvin"ed he !as doing the right thing.8. +top moaning about the !eather* no one is responsible #or it and no one "an "hange it4
5. he !ee-s that pre"eded the move (verhui6ing) !ere ver he"ti"7 as !e still needed to arrange so man things.
10. his devi"e enables the poli"e to listen in on telephone "onversations.
8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
he la!suits #o"us on the people !ho have a"tuallviolated "opright and don,t a##e"t regular, "ustomers.(par.$)
9h this isright and:or e##e"tive
&ilm com'anies
s$ing
individ$als whoshared films
online
9h this is not
right and:or e##e"tive
here are so man "laims that the la!suits hardl attra"t anattention anmore7 !hi"h doesn,t help !hen ou !ant people to-no! about them and to "hange their behaviour be"ause o#them. (par.1)
he aren,t a long%term solution to pira" on the Internet.(par.2)
he ma-e people lose their #aith in #air pla and the la!; toman people it seems the la!suits, aim isn,t to prote"t anden"ourage "reativit7 but that it,s simpl a tool #or the po!er#ulto prote"t their interests. (par.')
[diagram add havo 2008 I 2b]
he la!suits edu"ate people; the tea"h people (the hard!a) that paing #or internet a""ess doesn,t allo! ou (orour "hildren) to simpl do!nload anthing ou !ant. (par.&)
he #ilm "ompanies simpl have the right to sue people!ho violate "opright so people shouldn,t "omplain aboutthat. (par.')
<nl a ver small part o# the people illegall do!nloadingor sharing songs : #ilms are sued !hi"h !ea-ens the
preventive e##e"t. (par.1)
he "ompanies o#ten don,t -no! !ho the,re suing7 and o#tenend up suing unli-el "riminals,7 !hi"h gives these"ompanies a lot o# negative publi"it. (par.1)
8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
1. c he main topi" is the riddle (line $') the !riter is struggling !ith. e is loo-ing #or
reasons !h people mistrust revie!s – or revie!ers. he #ilm he ?a Cin"i Hode !as
onl the dire"t reason #or !riting this arti"le7 it,s not the main topi". e doesn,t giveanother revie! o# the #ilm though it is ver "lear that he and man others don,t li-e
the #ilm.
/ot a" he #ilm – or a"tuall the !oman,s rea"tion to the #ilm – is the reason #or !riting the
arti"le. Dut the !riter is interested in the me"hanism behind the #ilm,s seeming popularit;
!h people in general tend to distrust revie!s.
/ot b. he !riter mentions ho! he and the !oman #eel about the #ilm7 but he doesn,t attempt to
tell us ho! the general publi" #eels about it.
/ot d" he !riter doesn,t des"ribe !hi"h elements ma-e a #ilm su""ess#ul* he onl e/plains that
he7 i# he !ere a movie distributor7 !ould use bad revie!s to promote his #ilm.
2. b he reason #or !riting the arti"le !as the evident surprise o# a !oman he overheardabout the #a"t that the revie!ers had been right about The Da %inci &ode. he !riter sas
that her rea"tion !as tpi"al; that man people seem to distrust revie!s.
/ot a" It !as the !oman,s rea"tion to the #ilm !hi"h made him !rite the stor.
/ot c" All revie!s !ere negative7 but !hat pu66led him and made him !rite the arti"le !as that
people de"ided to go !at"h the #ilm nevertheless.
/ot d" he !riter doesn,t mention that anone re"entl "riti"ised his arti"les.
$. c Oeread lines 57 22 and the !hole o# paragraph CI i# ou got this one !rong. – the
ans!er "an be #ound literall in these parts o# the te/t.
&. a the !oman on the phone mentions that the revie!ers !ere a"tuall telling the
truth this time, (line $2) !hi"h ma-es "lear that she agreed !ith the revie!s.
/ot b" +he thought the revie!ers !ere right and that the #ilm !as indeed rubbish.
/ot c" he revie!s !ere virtuall unanimous (line 217 line ')* the all made "lear that the #ilm
!as ver bad and boring.
/ot d. here is no reason to assume that the !oman !rote her o!n revie!* she onl "ommented
to a #riend on the #ilm.
'. d he !riter "omments on a phenomenon in so"iet7 !hi"h is something a !riter
!ould do in a "olumn. e gives his o!n opinion about something that bothers him.
/ot a" A ba"-ground arti"le !ould be more obGe"tive* the !riter "learl tries to give his o!n
opinion in this arti"le.
/ot b" It,s not a ne!s item* he rea"ts to something that happened re"entl. A ne!s item !ould be
presented in a more obGe"tive !a./ot c" A revie! !ould report on the "ontents and the plot o# the #ilm* in this arti"le it onl
be"omes "lear that the !riter disli-ed the #ilm.
. b he arti"le is #rom the Independent7 !hi"h is a Dritish ne!spaper7 it uses Dritish
!ords (#ilm instead o# movie7 #or instan"e) and it re#ers to the J+7 !hi"h !ouldn,t be
done i# the arti"le !as Ameri"an.
. d he !riter is one o# the people !ho told the publi" the #ilm !as bad; this suggests thathe
is a "riti". 3ou "an !or- this out #rom lines 5 and 22.
/ot a" It does be"ome "lear #rom the te/t* he is one o# the people !ho tried to !arn people about
the #ilm./ot b" e mentions in the #inal paragraph that i# he !ere one7 he,d use the negative revie!s. e
isn,t a distributor though.
/ot c" here is no reason to assume he ma-es #ilms too; he onl !at"hes them and tells people
about them #or a living.
8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
Oevie!er; 3es7 that,s the one. ?id ou read m revie!L
@riend; /eah23 /ou weren0t too positi!e about it3 -hat did you call it ( the most boring film since the
fi!e6hour documentary 7ndustrial 8states in post6communist ,ussia0? /ou were quite unsympathetic4 0d
say2
Oevie!er; 9ell es7 naturall I !as "riti"al4 ?idn,t ou see the #ilmL
@riend; Uhm4 no4 0!e only 1ust read the book4 remember?
Oevie!er; I# ou had7 ou,d have agreed !ith me. A"tuall7 I overheard this !oman this morning7!ho also agreed !ith me. And she had a"tuall read the revie!s4
@riend; .o? guess most people must ha!e read the re!iews ( they are quite hard to a!oid3
Oevie!er; 9ell7 that means that she "ould have -no!n the #ilm !as rubbish7 but that she Gust didn,t
trust our Gudgement. I a"tuall developed a theor about that.
@riend; +o7 !hat,s this theor thenL
Oevie!er; -ell4 think that people distrust re!iews3 The moment we4 the re!iewers4 say that a film
is rubbish4 they flock to it because they want to see for themsel!es3
@riend; 9h !ould the ignore the revie!s thenL
Oevie!er; 9ecause most re!iewers automatically hate almost any 8nglish6language action mo!ie4
and lo!e the 7alternati!e0 cinema4 with films that are difficult to understand3
'G. "autious (par.2) % "are#ula. "ondu"t (par.$) % organise and hold
b. potential (par.') % possible
8". sei6e (par.) % "at"h
5#. to o""ur (par.) % ta-e pla"e
10e. savv (par.8) % a!are
b.
1. he con!ict !as sent to Australia on a ship.
2. he hope to raise people,s awareness about the topi".
$. is reluctance to hand over the -e !as evident #rom his bod language.&. he abandonment o# the island #ollo!ed nu"lear tests in the area.
'. e behaved in a ver suspicious !a so I,m not surprised the arrested him.
. he regularl "he"- the pool,s !ater #or contamination.
. ,etrie!al o# the in#ormation !e lost !hen the "omputer "rashed !ill be ver di##i"ult.
8. his "ompan initiated trade !ith #ormer eastern uropean "ountries.
".
1. a spell in the limelight (par.1) – a period o# time !hen ou are in the "entre o# all attention
2. to se/ up the image o# s"ientists (par.1) – to ma-e (in this "ase; #orensi") s"ien"e more appealing
$. people are #orensi"all a!are (par.&) – people -no! more about #orensi" s"ien"e.&. to get a!a !ith murder (par.8) – to "ommit a murder !ithout getting "aught
8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
<ne organisation e/perimented !ith drug"onsumption rooms and #ound it !assu""ess#ul7 but the government #eared"onservative "riti"ism.
o! and !h the JK he government is still s"ared o# "riti"ism7might or might not adapt but the did introdu"e a more liberal al"ohol
its drug poli" in the poli"7 so it might !or- out all right.near #uture
roblems in urope be"ause o# hard drugs
roblems "aused b drugs !ill probabl onlin"rease in urope,s near #uture be"ause o#the in"reased availabilit and de"lining pri"e.
4 he Dritish !a to deal Dritain,s "urrent drug poli" isn,t ver!ith the drug problem su""ess#ul.
and ho! su""ess should be measured
/amples that sho! theJK,s bad re"ord !hen it
"omes to drugs
Dritain has more drug%related deaths and"rime than an other "ountr in urope.
A +!iss e/periment thatsupports a more liberal
approa"h
In +!it6erland people have e/perimented!ith pres"ribing methadone to heroin%addi"ts!ith good results. his e/periment providessupport #or a more liberal approa"h.
[diagram add havo 2008 I 11b]
1
3
5
+
8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers
1a. 9e need to ma-e ma1or adGustments i# !e !ant them to approve the budget. (ingriGpend)
b. is dad is a ma1or in the arm. (maGoor)
2a. he government !ill conduct a surve to measure the e##e"t o# the "ampaign. (uitvoeren)
b. he !aiter conducted us to our seats. (begeleiden)
$a. e noted a decline in the number o# students !ho !ere interested in the programme. (a#name) b. e declined our invitation to drive him home – he said he,d rather !al-. (a#slaan)
&a. It is his con!iction that no one in this "ountr has to be homeless. (overtuiging)
b. It is onl his #irst con!iction7 so he didn,t get a ver severe punishment.
(veroordeling) 'a. he bab !eighed little more than pounds !hen it !as born. (pond;
geld)
b. he boo- "ost me a little over #our pounds. (&'& gram; ge!i"ht)
a. he "hildren have a "ertain measure o# #reedom in de"iding !hi"h "lasses the !ant to attend.
(mate)
b. It !ill be di##i"ult to measure the su""ess o# this programme. (meten)
b. he #ollo!ing !ords aren,t spelt the same7 but are nevertheless similar. 9or- out !hat the
di##eren"e is bet!een these t!o !ords and learn to tell them apart b using ea"h !ord in a
senten"e that sho!s ou -no! its "orre"t meaning.
1. e made a ma1or improvement to the ma"hine. (belangriG-* ingriGpend)
he ele"ted the mayor o# the to!n. (burgemeester)
2. 9hat,s the price o# this boo-L (priGs; hoeveel iets -ost)
e !on the #irst pri*e in the "ompetition. (priGs; een beloning)
$. e didn,t belie!e her at #irst. (geloven; !er-!oord)
It is against his belief to drin- al"ohol. (geloo#; 6el#standig naam!oord)
&. e is a heroin addi"t. (heroine)
9ho is the heroine in this ne! #ilmL (heldin)'. Han ou help me find m glassesL (vinden) (#ind – #ound – #ound)
he "ompan !as founded in 150&. (opri"hten) (#ound % #ounded – #ounded)
. hese sau"e per#e"tl complemented the vegetables. (biG passen)
+he complimented her #riend on her beauti#ul dress. ("omplimenteren)
. It didn,t have an effect on him. (e##e"t; 6el#standig naam!oord)
he building !asn,t affected b the storm. (aantasten* ra-en; !er-!oord)
H. #ocab$lar%
a.
1. he sound o# the violin complemented her voi"e per#e"tl.
2. e ruled out the possibilit o# a se"ond inspe"tion* that !ould be too e/pensive.$. he re"entl published #igures bode !ell #or the "ompan,s #inan"ial #uture.
&. he insurers still need to assess the damage done b the #lood.
'. o matter !hat he sas7 !e need to stick to our guns.
. Hluster bombs are "apable o# inflicting immeasurable su##ering.
. he government !ants to extend publi" a!areness about the dangers o# smo-ing.
8. he universit conducted a surve among the students.
b.
1. lums and apples are al!as plentiful at the #arm.
2. +!it6erland is traditionall a ver liberal "ountr !hen it "omes to drug e/periments.$. 3our room is a disgrace4 Hlean it up this instant4
&. +he !as "learl reluctant to "lean up her room.
'. e used to be a drug addict 7 but no! he,s "lean.
. I didn,t have the courage to tell her she,d made a mista-e.
. +he is an ad!ocate o# a more tolerant poli".
8/17/2019 HAVO 2008 I Additional Vocab & Assignments Answers