Harvard Referencing 1

8/10/2019 Harvard Referencing 1

1/8

UNIVERsITYF

WOLVERHAMPTON

eorninq

lnformoion

Services

Harvard

Style

Referencing

2008

What s a Reference ?

A reference

is a detailed desffiption

of any document rom which

you

have aken

information, .g.

a complete ook,a

chapteriom it, or ajoumal or newspaper

article.

What

s

Citing ?

Citing

a reference

s

the

actofrecording

t. This s

don

n two ways:

l. By

putting

a b efentry

for each source n the text ofyour

work.

2. By listing all

your

sources

n full, at the end ofyour work.

The

Harvard System s one of

sveralavailable

methodsofreferencing

and is the

preferredchoic ofmost departrnentsn the

University.

Hovr'ever,

ou

should

check with

your

lecfurerswhich system

your

course

requires efore

1ou

do

your

irst assignmenl.


2/8


3/8

The Reference ist-

Physical tems

GeneralDractice

Listall authorsunless

our

School

specifically aysdifferenUy. hen

an itemcontains

nlyone

title, he itle

goes

n italics.When

he tem s one of several

nsidea larger tem,

e.g. an artjcle n

a

journal,

a

chapter n an editedbook,a

paper

at a conference,

se talics or

the argerwork.

A bibliography istsworks or background

r

further

eading, hese

may be bookswhich

you

read

as

part

of

your

research, ut whichwere

not actually ited.

References istsspeci{ic

works hat

you

cited n

your

work.

Singleand multipleauthorbooks

Arya,C.

(2003)

Design

of structural lements. nd ed. London:

Spon Press.

Nestler,E.J.,Hyman,E.S.and Malenka,R.C.

2001)

Molecular europharmacology:

foundation

for clinical euroscierce.New

York;McGraw-Hill.

Only eferencehe edition f

it is a second or lateredition

Editedbook

Loftus, .

(ed.) 1999)

Project

management f multiple

projects

nd contracts. ondon:

Thomas

TelfordLtd.

ChaDter rom an edited book

Whittaker, .A.

1990)

Dictionaries.

n Lea, P.W.and Day,A.

(eds.)

Prlnted

cferencemateial

London: ibraryAssociation

ublishing,

p.'11-23.

Please ote:

lJse

ed.)

or one editor

or

(eds.)

or two or moreeditors

Journalarticle

Bowlin,W.F.,

Renner, .J., ndRives/ .M.

2003)

DEA

study f

gender

quityn executive

compensation.

ournalof the Operational esearchSociety,

4(7),

pp.751-7

{i

-.

\.,,.J,

Conferenceproceedings completeset) .r

IEEEComputerSociety,Technical

Committee n SoftwareEngineering

nd

nstltute f Electrical

and

Electronic ngineers 1991)

Proceedngs: onlerence

n softwaremaintenance,

991,

October

15-17,

1997,Sorrento,taly.LosAlamitos

California):

EEEComputer

SocietyPress.


4/8

A single

conference

paper

rom

the above

Balow, .

(1991)

Maintenance

roductivity

case tudy.

n IEEE

Computer

ociety,

echnical

Committee

n

SoftwareEngineering

nd

Institute

f Electrjcal

nd Electronic

ngi;eers

Proceedings:

onference

n

softwaremaintenance,

991,October

1517,

1gg1,

Sonento,

taly.

LosAlamitos California):

EEE

Computer

Society

ress,

pp.2SO-253.

Government

r

OfficialPublication

Department

or Education

nd skills.

(2oos)

Higher

standards,

etterschoo/s

o

a

,

more

choice

for

parents

nd

pupil.

Cm. 6677.

London: he

Stationerv

Office.

Thesis

Saxton,

. M.

(1994)

Exercise

nduced

damage o

human

skeletalmuscle.

h.D.

Thesis,

University

of

Wolverhampton.

Film

including

ideo

and DVD ecordings)

Macbeth. 1948)

Film.Directed

y Orson

Welles.

USA,Republic

ictures.

Location

f 3Smm

viewing

opy: ondon:

ationalf i lm

rchive.

Riverdance

the show. 1995)

Video

ape.Directed

y

JohnMccolgan.

reland:

Tyrone

Productions.

he

original ast,

taringMichael

la

ey.Available

s

commercially

ublished

HS

video

VC6494.

l l lustration

Gosse,

S.

(1912)

The

garden,

Rowlandson

House.Etching

nd

aquatint.

t London:

British

Museum,

Department

f Prints

and Drawings.

Register

umbet

19152741.

Map

Ordnance

Survey.

2000\

Tefford,

ronbridge

nd The

Wrekin,

heel242,1

25,000

Explorer

Series. outhampton:

rdnance urve,.

Printed

Music

Nlozart,

WA.

(no

date)Don Glovanni:

n opera,

n lwo

acts.MacFaren,

N. translator.

ondon:

Novello.

Recorded

Music

Grieg,

E.

('1989)

Gieg: Peer

cynt suites.

Bertin

philharmonic

Orchestra,

onducted

y Herbert

von Karajan.

Hanover:

Deutsche

Grammophon,

umbet

4194742.

Compact

Disc.

Carey, vl.

2000)

Against

all odds. r

Westlife.

Coast o

coast Track

5. EU;

BMG

Entenainment

lnternationalK & lreland td, erial74321808312.ompact isc. Examplef oneartisteatured

in a work

primarily

y otherc.Note

hat he

naln ti e is

in talics.l


5/8


6/8

Wolf:

Anon.

1997)

Theoising

amily ife

onlinel.

Wolverhampton:

niversity

f Wotverhampton

cited

12May20031. -lecture

:2:Problem

fstudyingamily

iving. - lecture. Nilodule

L331O,

course eader: on Bernardes.

ccessed n Wolf.

Journal

of Technology ducation

1989)

[online].

BlacksburgVa.):

Virginia

Polytechnic

nstitute

andStateUniversity,989lcited5March1995].emiAnnual.vailablerom nternet:gopher://

borg.l ib.vt.edu:70l1/jte>.

SSN10451 64.

Blog:

Julia'

2005)

Take

back he craft.

Blog

entry]Accessed ia:

[Accessed:

December

20051.

Electronic

ournals,Single ssue:

lnternationalournal

of HumanComputer

tudies

1997)

online].

Special

ssue:Wodd

WideWeb

Usability. lsevierScience,

7

1)

cited

12

May

2003].Accessed

ia

.

SingleArticle or othercontribulion):

Cane,A.

(2002)

3D display

points

o holograms

t home.Financiat

imes

onlinel_

2 Oct

ZOO2,

Surveys dit ion,

.11

lcited

8 May2003].

ccessediaProquest

t

.

Bulletinboards,

iscussion istsand

messaging ystems

Whole

service:

PACSL

Public

AccessCompulef

SystemsForum)

1989)

lonline].

Houston

Tex.):

University

f

Houston

ibraries,une198glcited

ay17, 1995].

vailablerom

he nternet:

telnet://

federal.bbs.gpo.gov>.

Singleemail:

[email protected])

Eyents or

Se

tenber.IEmaill.

vlessage

o David

reland.

SeeYouSoonublicity,7June2005 cited 8June2005]. tored n Davidreland'someemail

system.

ersonalommunication

romwww.seeyousoon.com.

Example

f company

mail

address s author, ut

a

personal

r company

ame ould

e used.]

Discussion

ist:

Broekman,

.S.

1993)

Dragon

colours

a

few

houghts n nheitance).

oogle

croups

[online].

16thFeb 1993

cited

8

May2003],message

in he hread.

ccessed

ja:

,

hensearching,dragon

olours,,.


7/8

V*r1. , ' '

4 ' '

jV

- '

r i , ' f

i

/ ' ' \ '

Lr ' '^ r ( r t ' i

Teleohone all:

Smith,J.

(2005)

Causes f

failure n boxgirder idges. BritishTelecom

telephone

all].Call o:

Brown,

.,XYZBridging td.

17March 005lcited 7March 0051. ersonalommunication.

Television

programme:

Blackadderhe hird:Episode

2, lnk & lncapability.

2005).

TVI.

London:BBCz,20 Aprjl2005,

'10.00 .m.First hown n September987.

Television

contributiono

programme:

Trimble,

.

2005).

nterviewChannel

News.

TV].

ondon: hannel , 20April, 005, .45

p.m.

[quotes

ime of actual

nterview, ot

programme

tarttime.]

Television advertisement

r otheruntit led

minor

programme:

Vodafone.

2OOS).

dveftisement

or

3G

mobile elephone ervices.

TV].

London:

TV,

2'1March,

2005. .30

D.m.

Unrecorded

ources

Verbal Presentation

suggested ormat):

Egan,Sir J.

(2002)

Cuftingedge

ssues.Strategic orum or Construction. niversity f

Wolverhampton.

olverhampton cience

Park,12 September 002.PresentedGovernment

concerns bout

ndustry

uality

and safety,

with

policies

or improvement. o

printedpaper

ssued.

Interview

or Conversation

suggested

ormat)i

Fawkes,G.

(1605)

WhyParliamentmust

comedown.Interviewed y: Pepys,A.,

outside he

Palace fWestminster.

ondon, November'1605

For more

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to our

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at

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2. Referencing

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HarvardStyleReferencing:

Example

eference

ist

Ashworth, .

(2002)

Human ights, eious ctimeandcriminal

racedure.

London:Sweet& Maxlvell.

Cane,A.

(2002)

3D display

oints

o holograms t home.Fmanclallimes

onlinel.

2 Oct 2002,

Surveys dition,

.11

lcited

11thAugust

20081- ccessed ia:http://proquest.umi.com.

Cathcad,

B.

(2007)

Art hlstory isualculture. tl History,136(4445),

p.27-37.

Enderc, ., Hungenbefg, .,

Denker,H.-P.

and

\,4auch,

.

(2008)

The

ong ail of socialnetworking-: evenuemodels

of sociaf

etworking ites

-

Eutope n Managementounal, 26\3),

pp.199-211

Fryer,P. A.

(2000)

nsderdealing nd market

manrFulattor. h.D.

Thesis,university f Wolverhampton.

IEEECompuier ociety, echnical ommittee n Sofrware ngineeringnd nstitute

f

Elect

cal and Electronic

Engineers

1991)

Proceedings:

onfercnce n software

maintenance,

991,Oclober15-17,1991,Sorrentotaly.

Las

Alamitos

California):

EEEComputer ocietyPress.

Layman,D. P.

(2004)

Ar atomydenystified.

onlinel.

NewYork:McGraw-Hill.

Accessed:

1thAugust2008].

Accessed

ia:

.

Loftus, .

(ed.) 1SgS)

rojeclnanagement f muftiple

rojects

nd contracts. ondoni

ThomasTelfordLtd.

Paret,P., Craig,G.

A.

and Gilbe(,

F.

(1986)Makers

l

modern

tmtery romMachiavellitohe nuclearage.

Ordotd:

Stephens,

t . and Collins, 4.

(2007)

Web 2.0, Libfary .0,and he Hyperlinked

ibrary.Serla/sReylel

lonline].

3(4),

pp.253 256

cited

lih August2008j.Accessed ]a ScienceDirectt:

.

Whittaker, .A. 1990)Dictionaries.,rLea,P.W.and Day,A. (eds.)Prrled referencemalerial. ondon: ib-ary

Association ublishing,

p.

1

1-23.

Departmentf

Learning

nd nformation

ervices

U

niversity

of

Wolverham

ton

2008

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