National Consultation on Livestock Development – Way Forward Dairy Farming & Dairy Processing
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
National Consultation on Livestock
Development – Way Forward
Dairy Farming & Dairy Processing
Group Introduction - Dairy Farming
• Group Leader: Mr. Haroon M. K. Lodhi
• Group Coordinator: Dr. Abdul Ghaffar
• Group Members:
– Mr. Anjum Zafar: Eastern Dairies
– Mr. Mohsin Zafar: Eastern Dairies
– Mr. Ashar Mustafa: Sapphire Dairies
– Mr. Hustam Jalal: Nishat Dairies
– Mr. Abdul Majeed: Everfresh Farms
– Dr. Muhammad Ashraf: Engro Foods (Agri-services)
– Dr. Faisal Nawaz: Nestle Pakistan (Agri-services)
– Mr. Ahmad Sajjad: Dairy & Rural Development Foundation
– Dr. Waseem Shaukat: Corporate Dairy Farmers Association
– Mr. Arshad Mahmood Helping Hands for Relief & Development
– Dr. Aftab Ahmad: Islamabad
– Dr. Ubaid: Islamabad
Group Introduction – Dairy Processing
• Group Leader: Mr. Haroon M. K. Lodhi
• Group Coordinator: Dr. Abdul Ghaffar
• Group Members:
– Mr. Imran Rao: Haleeb Foods
– Mr. Malik Tasawwar: Millac Foods
– Mr. Ahmed Engro Foods
– Mr. Mohd. Akram Nestle Pakistan
– Mr. Mansoor Dairy Solution
– Mr. Ahmad Sajjad: Dairy & Rural Development Foundation
Pakistan Dairy Association
Overview of Dairy Sector in Pakistan
11.8% contribution to GDP in 2013-14
55.9% contribution in the agriculture sector
Only 4% of total production of milk is processed through the formal
sector
Milk and dairy products account for 22% of kitchen expenditure in
comparison to 12% for wheat
7.4% weightage in the Consumer Price Index while wheat has
4.2%
Source: Economic Survey of Pakistan 2013-14
Milk Production in Pakistan
Per Province in Percentage and Liters (billion)
Punjab
62%
23 bio
Sindh
23%
9 bio
ltrs
NWFP
12%
4 bio ltrs
Balochistan
3%
1 bio ltrs
Milk Collection Process
FarmerVillage Milk collection
Sub Center/Chiller
Farmer
Mobile Milk Collection Vehicle
Main Center
Milk Plant
Dodhis
Or
Dodhis
FarmerVillage Milk collection
Sub Center/Chiller
Farmer
Mobile Milk Collection Vehicle
Main Center
Milk Plant
Dodhis
Or
Dodhis
1.Ban on usage of
blue cans for milk
collection.
2.Utensil cleaning.
3.Personal hygiene
1.Chiller cleaning check list.
2.Temperature sheet at sub
center.
Instruction for sub center
agents.
3.Milk collection in chillers.
4.TPC reduction chart.
5.Availabilty of liquid soap.
6.Timely chilling at 4c.
7.Cut of time at sub center.
1.Utensil cleaning.
2.Hand washing
protocol.
3.Personal hygiene.
4.Timely chilling/sub
center delivery.
1.Tanker,PHE &
loading pump
CIP.
2.Ban on malmal
cloth.
3.Cut off time
implementation.
4.chilling @ 4c.
5.PHE
dismantling at
11th moon.
6.Personal
hygiene.
7.Tanker sieve
usage
1.CIP at BHP./washing
before loading.
2.Target dispatch time
(18:00).
3.Chilling at plant >4c.
1.Cleaning of
utensil
2.Instructions for
udder washing.
3.Farmer
awareness.
1.CIP of tanker.
2.Gas Kit.
3.Loading pump
cleaning
4.Ban on usage of
muslin cloth.
Quality Assurance of processor - Compare with loose milk collector!
Dairy Farming
Challenges & Issues
• Lack of adequate policy & regulatory measures
• Sales Tax Refund
• SMP & Whey powder imports – quality/ price
• Vaccine import restriction
Policy & Regulation
• Increasing cost of feed and electricity tariff
• Reducing fodder availability per animal
• Technological gaps in fodder production, harvesting & preservation
Feed & Fodder
• Lack of adequate extension services for farmers
• Low veterinary health coverage
• Improper awareness
Veterinary & Extension Services
• Unavailability of good quality genetic pool of local animals
• Inadequate AI coverage
• Non regulated semen production, import & supply
Breeding
• Diseases with high mortality & production losses
• Lack of prophylactic approach for animal health
Animal Health
7.5
25.0
30.0
15.0
10.0
20.0
35.0
Million TonsImports
Per annum Milk Powder Imports
Challenges & Issues
USA Whey Powder types and PricesPrice US
$ per ton
Lactose Edible- Non Pharmaceuticla 800
Dry Wher Animal Feed 450
Dry Whey 580
Source: CLAL.it
Challenges & Issues
Challenges & IssuesTwo examples on SMP imports - India and Turkey
India:
Phased up import duty on SMP to 66.4%. And now export of SMP to Pakistan have
increased drastically in last few years:
Import of
SMP from India Value
tons US $
2011 268 802,000
2012 1,375 3,213,000
2013 5,274 14,175,000
Turkey:
There is a ban on import of powder milk, this together with few more initiatives on
dairy farming side has completely changed complexion and outlook of Turkey’s dairy
farming and dairy processing industry in last ten years.
Recommendations
ResponsibilityType of Farmers
Recommendation
NG
O
Sect
or
Pri
vate
Sect
or
Dis
tric
t G
ovt
Pro
vin
cial
G
ovt
Fed
eral
G
ovt
Co
rpo
rate
Co
mm
-er
cial
Smal
l
███
Allow import of specific vaccines for exotic
animals by simplifying the procedure in
expedited manner. Initial working may be done
on CDFA’s information whereby timely
permissions may be granted with CDFA letter
and members’ undertaking for use of products
at their own farms
████Regulate import of milk powder and whey
powder through strict quality checks and
increased import duty to safeguard local dairy
sector
███Process sales tax refund cases of CDFA
members on priority basis (Over 500 million
Rs. of CDFA members are stuck in this
process, that creates cash-flows issues).
████Give subsidy on feed items or at least remove
the taxes and duties on import of vital feed
ingredients as currently cost of production is
increasing tremendously
Recommendations
ResponsibilityType of Farmers
Recommendation
NG
O
Sect
or
Pri
vate
Sect
or
Dis
tric
t G
ovt
Pro
vin
cial
G
ovt
Fed
eral
G
ovt
Co
rpo
rate
Co
mm
-er
cial
Smal
l
███
Allow import of semen from approved countries
for 1-2 additional breeds (e.g. Norwegian Red,
Brown Swiss, Swedish red, Simmental etc.) to
allow sustainable breeding patron for cross
breeding (exotic crosses)
████Consider electricity tariff for dairy farming use
and for milk chilling at the subsidized rates as
offered to agriculture
██████Effort to promote hay production and its
storage, fodder equipment, expertise etc
█████Capacity building & awareness of farmers
through practical demonstrations
█████Creation of genetic pool for local cows and
buffaloes
███████
Focusing on fodder research. Fodder institutes
to go under livestock department as it remains
the least priority of agriculture (crop) sector.
New verities of fodder should be developed &
commercialized
Recommendations
ResponsibilityType of Farmers
Recommendation
NG
O S
ecto
r
Pri
vate
Sect
or
Dis
tric
t G
ovt
Pro
vin
cial
G
ovt
Fed
eral
G
ovt
Co
rpo
rate
Co
mm
-er
cial
Smal
l
████
Govt livestock farms should be given task of
good heifer replacement, better fodder seed
production and become center of excellence /
model to be followed for local breeds.
███████Provision of improved extension services to
farmers which shall be production oriented
instead of health oriented
███Soft loaning to small farmers for reach and
excess to modern techniques and products
█████
Breed improvement (long term) shall be
focused and done in adequate manner as per
international standards for a long period on
consistent mechanism to achieve desired
results
███Training of local human resource for handling
of imported animals on commercial and
corporate farms
Dairy Processing
Challenges & Issues
• Lack of adequate policy & regulatory measures
• Milk quality & standards & control mechanism
• Sales tax refund
Policy & Regulation
• Absence of standards & guidelines and their enforcement for compliance for the milk producers
• Quality parameters are not standardized
Milk Production
• Poor infrastructure for milk collection and marketing
• Issues of energy, transport, storage etc.
Infra-structure
Recommendations
Responsibility
Recommendation
NG
O
Sect
or
Pri
vate
Sect
or
Dis
tric
t G
ovt
Pro
vin
cial
G
ovt
Fed
era
l G
ovt
█Refund of sales tax shall be processed on priority basis
██Setting up products’ standards and quality control mechanism
with strict enforcement
█Subsidizing / facilitating import of dairy processing machinery
█Implementation of minimum pasteurization law in bigger cities to
reduce inflow of unprocessed milk
████Encourage dairy exports by improving the milk quality and its
value addition
Thanks
Related Documents
