Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 1 Harald Appelshäuser Goethe-Universität Frankfurt for the ALICE Collaboration Particle Production at Large Transverse Momentum with ALICE
Jan 11, 2016
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 1
Harald Appelshäuser
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
for the ALICE Collaboration
Particle Production at
Large Transverse Momentum
with ALICE
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 2
Introduction
X.N. Wang and M. Gyulassy, PRL 68 (1992).
J. D. Bjorken, FERMILAB-PUB-82-059-THY (1982)
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 3
Introduction
STAR, Quark Matter 2001 PHENIX, Quark Matter 2001
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 4
RAA at RHIC - data
very detailed experimentalinformation available by now:
• pT reach 20 GeV/c
• identified hadrons, leptons, photons
• reaction plane dependence
• pp and d-Au reference data
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 5
RAA at RHIC - models
Bass et al, PRC79, 024901
• good description by theory
• but extraction of medium parameters still ambiguous
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 6
8,6 km
The Large Hadron Collider
• pp up to √s=14 TeV
• Pb-Pb up to √sNN=5.5 TeV
abundant production of hard probes
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 7
The Large Hadron Collider
ALICE Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B696 (2011)
day-1 physics!
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 8
ALICE
Central Detectors:Inner Tracking SystemTime Projection ChamberTime-of-FlightTransition Radiation Detector
Spectrometers:High Momentum PID (RICH)Photon MultiplicityForward MultiplicityMuon Spectrometer
Calorimeters:EM CalorimeterPhoton Spectrometer (PHOS)Zero Degree Calorimeter
Trigger:Trigger Detectorspp High-Level-Trigger
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 9
momentum resolution
• combined TPC-ITS momentum resolution:
σ(pT)/pT = 20% at pT = 100 GeV/c
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 10
Pb-Pb: charged particle spectra
• charged particle spectra in Pb-Pb at √sNN = 2.76 TeV out to pT = 100 GeV/c
• strong modification of the spectral shape in central collisions
Talk: J. Otwinowski
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 11
Pb-Pb: charged particle spectra
• charged particle spectra in Pb-Pb at √sNN = 2.76 TeV out to pT = 100 GeV/c
• strong modification of the spectral shape in central collisions
INELppAAcoll
Tpp
coll
TAA
AA
TN
ddpNdN
ddpNdR
/
/2
2
Talk: J. Otwinowski
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 12
pp: charged particle spectra
• charged particle spectra in pp at √s = 0.9, 2.76, 7 TeV
• 2.76 TeV: reference measurement for pp baseline
Poster: M. Knichel
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pp reference
pp reference spectrum derived from:
• measured data points for pT ≤ 5 GeV/c
• extrapolation of Hagedorn fit for pT > 5 GeV/c
CMS: 1104.3547
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 14
RAA with new pp reference
• good agreement with published results
• significant improvement of systematic uncertainties
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 15
charged particle RAA
• pronounced centrality dependence below pT = 50 GeV/c
• minimum at pT ≈ 6-7 GeV/c
• strong rise in 6 < pT < 50 GeV/c
• no significant centrality and pT dependence at pT > 50 GeV/c
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 16
charged particle RAA – centrality dependence
low pT: • approximate scaling with multiplicity density,• matching also RHIC results
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low pT: • approximate scaling with multiplicity density,• matching also RHIC results
high pT:• weak suppression, no significant centrality dependence
charged particle RAA – centrality dependence
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charged particle RAA - models
• pronounced pT dependence of RAA at LHC
sensitivity to details of the energy loss distribution
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 19
reaction plane dependent RAA
)cos()( 221 2vRR AAAA
Talk: A Dobrin
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particle identification: dE/dx
• almost constant separation of pions to K, p above p = 3 GeV/c
Talk: A Kalweit
π
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pion identification at high pT
chchT
ch
T N
N
dpd
Nd
p
E
dydp
Nd
22
from TPC dE/dx
Poster: P. Christiansen
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 22
charged pion fraction
• no centrality dependence of pion-to-charged ratio for pT > 6 GeV/c
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 23
charged pion spectra
• charged pion spectra out to pT = 20 GeV/c
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 24
charged pion RAA
• agrees with charged particle RAA - in peripheral events - for pT > 6 GeV/c
• is smaller than charged particle RAA for pT < 6 GeV/c
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secondary vertex reconstruction
π0 γγ e+e-e+e-
Λ π- p
K0s π+ π-
e+
e+e-
e-
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photon conversions
• ALICE material budget (11.4% X0 up to middle of TPC) agrees within +3.4%/-6% with its implementation in GEANT
Talk: K. Reygers
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 27
π0 spectra in pp and Pb-Pb
Talk: G. Balbastre
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 28
π0 - RAA: comparison to π++ π-- RAA
• good agreement between charged pion and π0 - RAA
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π0 - RAA: comparison to charged particle RAA
• compatible with charged particle RAA in peripheral events
• is lower in central events at 2 < pT < 5 GeV/c
• good agreement between charged pion and π0 - RAA
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Λ and K0s - RCP
• K0s - RAA very similar to that of
charged particles: strong suppression of K0
s at high pT
• Λ - RAA significantly larger than charged at intermediate pT: enhanced hyperon production counteracting suppression
• for pT > 8 GeV/c, Λ and K0s - RAA
similar to charged particle RAA: strong high-pT suppression also of Λ
Talk: S. Schuchmann
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 31
Λ - RCP: comparison to RHIC
• Λ enhancement reaches out to higher pT than at RHIC
• magnitude of RCP compatible
• K0s - RAA very similar to that of
charged particles: strong suppression of K0
s at high pT
• Λ - RAA significantly larger than charged at intermediate pT: enhanced hyperon production counteracting suppression
• above 8 GeV/c, Λ and K0s - RAA
are similar to charged: strong high-pT suppression also of Λ
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 32
Λ and K0s - RAA
• high-pT: suppression of Λ and K0s similar to charged particles
• intermediate pT: moderate enhancement in peripheral collisions central RAA similar to RCP
Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 33
Λ and K0s - RAA: comparison to RHIC
• strong nuclear enhancement of Λ observed at RHIC not seen at the LHC
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summary
• charged particle pT spectra in Pb-Pb at √sNN = 2.76 TeV measured with ALICE at the LHC
• new reference pT spectrum derived from pp collisions at √s = 2.76 TeV
• strong suppression charged particle production observed at pT < 50 GeV/c
• comparison to RHIC data suggests that suppression scales with the charged particle density
• at pT > 50 GeV/c, no strong centrality dependence of charged particle production is observed
• results on identified particles will allow to disentangle the interplay between quark and gluon energy loss, and recombination mechanisms at intermediate pT
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Harald Appelshäuser, Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, France 36
comparison ALICE-CMS