HapticMed – Haptic Interfaces in Medical Applications Dorin Mircea Popovici Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics Ovidius University of Constanta Programul Operaţional Sectorial “Creşterea Competitivităţii Economice” “Investiţii pentru viitorul dumneavoastră” cofinanţat prin Fondul European de Dezvoltare Regională
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HapticMed – Haptic Interfaces in Medical Applications
Dorin Mircea Popovici
Faculty of Mathematics and InformaticsOvidius University of Constanta
Programul Operaţional Sectorial “Creşterea Competitivităţii Economice”“Investiţii pentru viitorul dumneavoastră”
cofinanţat prin Fondul European de Dezvoltare Regională
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Outline
Introducing CERVA team Background Practice-based Learning – Surgery Haptic User Interfaces – Architecture Surgical Training Application Acknowledgements
Introducing CERVA team
UOC
Applying Virtual and Augmented Reality technologies in virtual environments dedicated to education, training and cultural heritage
Education & Research
CERVA’s mission
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Education Undergraduate
Computer graphics Programming languages IA
Master Virtual and Augmented reality Human-Computer multimodal interfaces MAS Behavioral modeling and simulation in VE Ubiquitous interfaces
3DS Max, VRML Pad, Poser, Matlab AReVi, Blender 3D
MAS, ontology, 3D, behaviors, speech recognition
6 infrared Motion Capture System (Motion Analysis) Active stereoscopic System (projection + desktop), HMD Phantom Omni, SpaceMouse Color + Laser 3D scanning system handheld MicroScribe
SC.NR.TECH.SRL – Brasov (RO) SENSEGRAPHICS – Sweden UBISOFT (RO)
Partners
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
ICVL – International Conference on Virtual Learning (2006 - :)
Events
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
VR Summer schools (august-september)
Human resources exchanges (students, masters, PhD researchers, professors)
Research frameworks (PN, POSCCE, FP, NFS, …)
Collaboration means
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Programul Operaţional Sectorial “Creşterea Competitivităţii Economice”“Investiţii pentru viitorul dumneavoastră”
cofinanţat prin Fondul European de Dezvoltare Regională
HapticMed Haptic Feedback in Medical Applications
Project Director: Felix G. Hamza-LupArmstrong Atlantic State University
Executive Director: Dorin M. Popovici
Background
Haptic - sense of touch – bidirectional (I/O)
Has 2 components: Tactile Force/torque feedback
Haptic Devices – simulate sense of touch
6 force/torque DOF feedback system offers: 3 – force – translations 3 – torque – rotations
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Practice-based Learning – Surgery
Learning in a safe environment where mistakes can be safely made
Force/torque feedback can provide benefits (both passive and informational)
at little cost to cognitive demand because of its intuitive nature
refine the required skills until the operator reaches a target level of proficiency before commencing training via the traditional apprentice model upon patients
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Haptic User Interfaces – Architecture Input InputOutputOutputHard
ware
Graphic API
GLUT
Haptic API SpaceMouse SDK Input Driver
HapticMed Prototype
Multimodal output Multimodal input
Simulation engine
Persistence management
Database Management
Software OpenGL
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
AReVi
Haptic User Interfaces – Visual Component
OpenGL industrial standard robust
X3D open standard MedX3D advancing fast Web enabled
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Haptic User Interfaces – Haptic Component
CHAI3D ReachIn OpenHaptics SOFA Gipsi
H3D
X3D Python
H3DAPI Scene graph nodes
Fields
OpenGL HAPI
Graphics devices Haptic devices
HapticMed @ CERV http://www.cerva.ro 26.04.2012
Surgical Training Application
Set of tools for basic surgical skill acquisition
First module Liver Diagnostics through Palpation
Liver palpation can be used in diagnostics of: increased diaphragmatic descent; presence of a palpable caudate or Riedel's lobe; presence of emphysema with an associated depressed
diaphragm; thin body habitus with narrow thoracic cage; fatty infiltration (enlarged with rounded edge); active hepatitis (enlarged and tender); cirrhosis (enlarged with nodular irregularity); hepatic neoplasm (enlarged with rock-hard or nodular