Handbook On The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (India)

8/2/2019 Handbook On The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (India)

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Ym Z~aolnlylaka Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy, >::6

Ogkinaae ak





Ym Z~aolnlylaka Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy, >::6

Ogkinaae ak



Ilsc`glbm~

Lk yols ogkinaae, yom cakymkys gki z~avlslaks af yom Gcy ogvm nmmk

slbz`lmi fa~ yom nmkmy af yom }sm~ n| }slkd }sm~"f~lmki`| `gkd}gdm+

Yols ogkinaae iams kay lk gk| tg| s}nsyly}ym yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì

Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6 a~ lys z~avlslaks+

Yom Ogkinaae w}ayms igyg gki lkfa~bgylak f~ab nayo davm~kbmky gki

kak"Davm~kbmky sa}~cms+ Oatmvm~ yom lkym``mcy}g` ~lda}~ gcc}~gc|

gki z~mclslak af s}co igyg ogs kay nmmk mkia~smi a~ g}yomkylcgymi+

Yom vlmts mxz~mssmi lk yom ogkinaae bg| kay kmcmssg~l`| nm yogy af

yom Blklsy~| af Tabmk gki Colì Imvmàzbmky Davm~kbmky af Lkilg+

Yols ogkinaae ls z}n`lsomi halky`| n| yom Blklsy~| af Tabmk gki

Colì Imvmàzbmky Davm~kbmky af Lkilg tlyo s}zza~y f~ab ]klcmf

Lkilg Ca}ky~| Afcm+ Ly ogs nmmk imvmàzmi n| OGW8 Cmky~m fa~ Colì

^ldoys Kmt Imòl fa~ yom Blklsy~| af Tabmk gki Colì Imvmàzbmky+



gn`m a Cakymkys

Fa~mta~i +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++7

Lky~ai}cylak ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>

Zg~y " 7 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<

Zg~y " > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++7?





7

Fa~mta~i

Akm af yom basy lbza~ygky ymkmys af Colì ^ldoys ls mks}~lkd yoml~ ngslc

~ldoy ya daai omg`yo k}y~lylak mi}cgylak gki f~mmiab f~ab vla`mkcm

gn}sm gki mxzàlygylak+ Colì Bg~~lgdm imz~lvms yom colì~mk af g`` yomsm ~ldoys

imk|lkd yomb yom azza~y}kly| ya imvmàz lkya f}``| mbzatm~mi lkilvli}g`s+

Yomsm og~bf}` saclg` z~gcylcms fa~cm colì~mk lkya g vlcla}s s|ki~abm af mg~`|

bg~~lgdm gki z~mdkgkc| gki ls vm~| afymk clymi gs g z~lbm cg}sm fa~ oldo

bgym~kg` gki lkfgky ba~yg`ly| gki lkym~"dmkm~gylakg` c|c`m af bg`k}y~lylak+

Colì Bg~~lgdm g`sa lbzasms cm~yglk saclg` gki imclslak bgelkd ~a`ms fa~

colì~mk toa g~m kay zo|slcg``| bmkyg``| a~ mbaylakg``| z~mzg~mi ya f}```

yomsm ~mszakslnl`lylms+

Ya mks}~m yogy colì bg~~lgdm ls m~gilcgymi f~ab tlyolk yom saclmy| yomDavm~kbmky af Lkilg mkgcymi yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6

~mz`gclkd yom mg~`lm~ `mdls`gylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm ^msy~glky Gcy 7<><+ Yols

`mdls`gylak ls g~bmi tlyo mkgn`lkd z~avlslaks ya z~aolnly colì bg~~lgdms

z~aymcy gki z~avlim ~m`lmf ya vlcylbs gki mkogkcm z}klsobmky fa~ yoasm toa

gnmy z~abaym a~ sa`mbklm s}co bg~~lgdms+ Yom Gcy g`sa cg``s fa~ gzzalkybmky

af Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~s fa~ lbz`mbmkylkd yom Gcy+

Yom `mdls`gylak ~mw}l~ms yom s}zza~y gki cabblybmky af g`` sygemoaìm~s

fa~ lys mffmcylvm gki s}ccmssf}` lbz`mbmkygylak lk z~mvmkylkd colì bg~~lgdm+

L gb d`gi yogy yom Blklsy~| af Tabmk gki Colì Imvmàzbmky lk ca``gna~gylaktlyo ]KLCMF gki OGW"Cmky~m fa~ Colì ^ldoys ogvm imvmàzmi g Ogkinaae

ak Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6 tom~m yom z~avlslaks af yom Gcy

gki yom ~mszakslnl`lylms af sygemoaìm~s s}co gs yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak

Afcm~s za`lcm ymgcom~s Zgkcog|gyl ^gh bmbnm~s g~m lkca~za~gymi lk g

slbz`m gki }sm~ f~lmki`| bgkkm~+

L gb s}~m yogy yom Ogkinaae tl`` nm mxy~mbm`| }smf}` ya g`` cakcm~kmi

gdmkclms gki om`z yomb lk ygelkd z~a"gcylvm bmgs}~ms ya m~gilcgym yom

bmkgcm af colì bg~~lgdms lk yom ca}ky~|+

E~lsokg Yl~gyo



Lky~ai}cylak

>

Colì Bg~~lgdm lk Lkilg8@gt gki Ym Z~ayaca` a~ Gcylak

Togy ls g colì bg~~lgdm1

Ly ls g bg~~lgdm ya tolco mlyom~ af yom

caky~gcylkd zg~y| ls g colì+

S> /n, af Yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6

Colì a~ blka~ }kim~ yols `gt ls imkmi gs

7? |mg~s lk yom cgsm af dl~`s gki >7 |mg~s

lk yom cgsm af na|s+

S> /n, af Yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6



3

Colì bg~~lgdm ls gk gdm"aì z~gcylcm yogy ogs nayo saclg` gki ~m`ldla}s

sgkcylak gki c}ys gc~ass g`` smcylaks af saclmy|+ ^mcadklslkd colì

bg~~lgdm gs g saclg` mvl` yom Colì Bg~~lgdm ^msy~glky Gcy /CB^G,

7<>< zaz}`g~`| ekatk gs yom Sog~ig Gcy z~aolnlymi colì bg~~lgdms

af dl~`s nmàt yom gdm af 7= |mg~s gki af na|s nmàt yom gdm 7?

7

+

Yols `gt gzz`lmi ya g`` clylmks af Lkilg+ Lk 7<4? yom `gt tgs gbmkimi

ya bgem ly ba~m mffmcylvm gki ~glsm yom blklb}b gdm af bg~~lgdm n|

yo~mm |mg~s l+m+ f~ab 7= ya 7? |mg~s lk cgsm af dl~`s gki f~ab 7? ya

>7 |mg~s lk cgsm af na|s+ Yom gbmkimi `gt cgbm ya nm ekatk gs yom

Colì Bg~~lgdm ^msy~glky Gcy 7<><+ Oatmvm~ imszlym yom `gt colì

bg~~lgdms cakylk}mi ya ygem z`gcm+

Yom~m g~m bgk| bg~~lgdms lk tolco nayo yom dl~` gki yom na| g~m

colì~mk+ Lk ayom~s yom dl~`s g~m colì~mk!blka~s toa g~m bg~~lmi

aff ya b}co aìm~ bmk a~ sabmylbms mvmk saì lkya bg~~lgdm+

Ba~m yogk og`f af yom tabmk lk Lkilg g~m bg~~lmi nmfa~m yom `mdg`

blklb}b gdm af 7?+ N| caky~gsy bmk lk yom sgbm gdm d~a}z dmy

bg~~lmi gy g bmilgk gdm af >3+9 |mg~s+ Slxymmk zm~cmky af bmk

gdmi >:"9< g~m bg~~lmi n| gdm 7? gki >? zm~cmky n| gdm >:+Sa}~cm8 S}bbg~| af Flkilkds KFOS"3

Lk |my gkayom~ gyymbzy ya img` tlyo yom z~an`mb yom davm~kbmky

zgssmi Yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6+

^mgsaks To| Colì Bg~~lgdms Cakylk}m• G dl~` colì ls dmkm~g``| cakslim~mi ya nm g n}~imk gki

y~gilylakg``| yom gyyly}im af yom saclmy| ogs nmmk ya dmy

om~ bg~~lmi gs mg~`| gs zassln`m+

• Yom h}sylcgylak }smi n| zg~mkys gki yom cabb}kly| ls yogy

af ogvlkd ya zg| àtm~ iat~| tomk yom n~lim gki yom d~aab g~m

|a}kd+ Togy yom| smmb ya fa~dmy ls yogy dlvlkd a~ ~mcmlvlkd iat~|

ls g c~lbm }kim~ yom Iat~| Z~aolnlylak Gcy 7<67+

• Yom imbgki fa~ g |a}kdm~ n~lim c~mgyms gk lkcmkylvm fa~ fgbl`lms

ya bg~~| yom dl~` colì mg~`| gki gvali oldo iat~| zg|bmkys fa~

7 Gsog Nghzgl Colì ̂ ldoys lk Lkilg+ Axfa~i ]klvm~sly| Z~mss+ Kmt Imòl >::3+ z+>>:



9

aìm~ dl~`s+ Colì bg~~lgdms g~m g`sa yom mgs| tg| a}y fa~ zg~mkys

toa tgky yoml~ colì~mk ya gccmzy yoml~ coalcm af zg~ykm~>+

• Sgfmy| af yom dl~` colì f~ab smx}g` vla`mkcm gki yom lkgnl`ly|

af zg~mkys ya d}g~gkymm s}co sgfmy| ls |my gkayom~ h}sylcgylak

fa~ colì bg~~lgdm+ Yom~m ls g nm`lmf yogy colì bg~~lgdm lsg z~aymcylak fa~ dl~`s gdglksy }ktgkymi bg`m gyymkylak gki

z~ablsc}ly|+ Mg~`| bg~~lgdm ls g tg| ya mks}~m cogsyly| gki

vl~dlkly| af yom n~lim+

• Zg~mkys smm bg~~lgdm gs g tg| ya smc}~m yom dl~`“s f}y}~m saclg``|

gki mcakablcg``|+

• @gce af mi}cgylak gki gtg~mkmss gna}y yom caksmw}mkcms af colì

bg~~lgdm zaa~ lbz`mbmkygylak af yom `gt gki `gce af tl`` gki

gcylak ak yom zg~y af yom giblklsy~gylak g~m lbza~ygky ~mgsaks fa~

yom cakylk}gylak af colì bg~~lgdm3+

Caksmw}mkcms a Colì Bg~~lgdm• G`` colì~mk ogvm g ~ldoy ya cg~m gki z~aymcylak5 ya imvmàz gki

d~at lkya g cabz`mym gki f}`` lkilvli}g` ~mdg~i`mss af yoml~ saclg`

gki mcakablc sly}gylak+ Colì bg~~lgdm ls g n`gygky vla`gylak af g``

yomsm ~ldoys+

• Colì bg~~lgdm imklms colì~mk yoml~ ngslc ~ldoys ya daai omg`yo

k}y~lylak mi}cgylak gki f~mmiab f~ab vla`mkcm gn}sm gkimxzàlygylak+

• Tomk yom zm~saks lk yom bg~~lgdm g~m colì~mk yoml~ nai|

gki blki g~m z}y ya d~gvm gki omlka}s igkdm~+ Basy afymk

yom colì ls kay mvmk gtg~m af togy ~mg``| gtglys om~!olb gs

g caksmw}mkcm+ Bg~~lgdm n| lys vm~| lksyly}ylak lbzasms cm~yglk

saclg` ~mszakslnl`lylms ak yom zm~saks lk ly+ Ly g`sa z~avlims

> Davm~kbmky af Lkilg+ @gt Cabblsslak+ Z~azasg` ya Gbmki yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy>::6 gk ayom~ G``lmi @gts+ ^mza~y >:=+ Fmn~}g~| >::?+

3 lnli

Iabmsylc vla`mkcm ls ba~m cabbak gbakd tabmk toa ogi nmmk

bg~~lmi gs colì~mk+ Lkilg ogs yom oldomsy ~gym af iabmsylc vla`mkcm

gbakd tabmk bg~~lmi n| 7? tlyo g ~gym af 64 zm~ cmky+

]K Colì~mk“s F}ki /]KLCMF,+ Mg~`| Bg~~lgdm8 G Og~bf}` Y~gilylakg` Z~gcylcm

]KLCMF8 Fà~mkcm />::=, z+>>



=

yom `mdg` sgkcylak fa~ mkdgdlkd lk smx}g` gcylvly| gki z~ac~mgylak+

Yols gba}kys ya sgkcylak fa~ colì smx}g` gn}sm gki ~gzm+

• Fa~ dl~`s mg~`| bg~~lgdm ls yom nmdlkklkd af f~mw}mky gki }kz~aymcymi

smx}g` gcylvly| tolco ogs sm~la}s omg`yo caksmw}mkcms+ Ly mxzasms



6

yomb ya mg~`| bayom~oaai ~mz~ai}cylvm y~gcy lkfmcylaks gki smx}g``|

y~gksblyymi ilsmgsms lkc`}ilkd OLV!GLIS9+ Ly g`sa bmgks f~mw}mky

z~mdkgkclms gki gna~ylaks+

• Mg~`| bg~~lgdm ~ms}`ylkd lk mg~`| bayom~oaai bmgks z`gclkd nayo

yom |a}kd bayom~ gki om~ ngn| gy ~lse+ Ly `mgi ya lkc~mgsm lk yom

~gym af lkfgky ba~yg`ly| gki bgym~kg` ba~yg`ly| gki nl~yo af ngnlms

toa ogvm àt nl~yo tmldoy bg`k}y~lylak gki gkgmblg+• Mg~`| colì bg~~lgdm vla`gyms yom colì“s ~ldoy ya mi}cgylak+ Colì~mk

~mbglk l``lym~gym gki }ksel``mi tolco lk y}~k `lblys yoml~ azza~y}klylms

fa~ mcakablc mbzà|bmky gki mcakablc lkimzmkimkcm gs gk gi}`y+

• Colì n~lims afymk mxzm~lmkcm g s}iimk imc`lkm lk yoml~ saclg`

kmyta~es `mgvlkd yomb tlyo fmt f~lmkis gki zmm~s lf gk|+ S}co

saclg` lsa`gylak zasm g oasy af ayom~ cog``mkdms yogy `lbly yoml~

gnl`ly| ya z~abaym yoml~ omg`yo imvmàzbmky gki tm``"nmlkd+

• Zg~mkys h}sylf| mg~`| bg~~lgdm gs g tg| ya z~aymcy yom dl~` colì f~ab

vla`mkcm+ Oatmvm~ zg~mkys ia kay }kim~sygki yogy colì bg~~lgdm

gcy}g``| azmks yom iaa~ ya gk mki`mss gki vlcla}s c|c`m af iabmsylc

vla`mkcm gki gn}sm+ Bg~~lgdm ls g`sa afymk }smi gs yom ~sy symz ya

y~gfcelkd fa~ cabbm~clg` smx}g` mxzàlygylak fa~cmi `gna}~ a~ gk|

ayom~ z}~zasm=+

• Sak z~mfm~mkcm `mgilkd ya fmbg`m famylclim giis ya yom tams

af yom dl~` colì+ Ly ~ms}`ys lk fg`` lk yom k}bnm~ af dl~`s gvgl`gn`m

9 lnli= Davm~kbmky af Lkilg+ @gt Cabblsslak+ Z~azasg` ya Gbmki yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy

>::6 gk ayom~ G``lmi @gts+ ^mza~y >:=+ Fmn~}g~| >::?

Fg``lkd K}bnm~ af Dl~`s @mgilkd ya Y~gfcelkd af Dl~`s gs N~lims

• Lk ~}~g` Z}khgn tom~m yom soa~ygdm af tabmk ls basy

z~aka}kcmi g imsl~m ya emmz ~}~g` fgbl`| oaìlkds lkygcy ls

kat i~lvlkd g y~mki yatg~is za`|gki~a}s }klaks tom~m akmtabgk afymk ‟z}~cogsmi“ f~ab zaa~m~ ~mdlaks a~ f~ab àtm~

cgsyms ls fa~cmi ya nm ‟tlfm“ kay ak`| ya om~ o}sngki n}y

g`sa ya yom o}sngki“s n~ayom~s gki mvmk gcca~ilkd ya sabm

~mza~ys om~ atk fgyom~"lk"`gt+

• Na|s f~ab Ka~yo D}hg~gy ilsy~lcy tolco ls kaya~la}s fa~ lys

z~mfm~mkcm fa~ yom bg`m colì gki ogs yom àtmsy smx"~gyla af

4<? dl~`s zm~ 7::: na|s lk yom sygym n}| n~lims f~ab tlyolk

yom sygym gki f~ab ayom~ sygyms+



4

Nayo Kgylakg` @gts gki Lkym~kgylakg` @mdg` Lksy~}bmkys

^gylmi n| Lkilg C`mg~`| Szm`` a}y lys @mdg` An`ldgylak ya Z~aymcy

lys Col̀ i~mk gki yoml~ Ngslc O}bgk l̂doys

Yom Caksyly}ylak d}g~gkymms ngslc ~ldoys ya mvm~| colì

l~~mszmcylvm af om~!ols sacla mcakablc cakilylak gki c}`y}~g` gki

dma"za`lylcg` sly}gylak+

Yom Kgylakg` Z`gk af Gcylak fa~ Colì~mk >::= Blklsy~| af Tabmk

gki Colì Imvmàzbmky glbs ya m`lblkgym colì bg~~lgdms n| >:7:+

Gy yom lkym~kgylakg` `mvm` Lkilg ls sldkgya~| ya smvm~g` lkym~kgylakg`

o}bgk ~ldoys lksy~}bmkys yogy z~aymcy colì~mk f~ab g`` fa~bs af

gn}sm gki mxzàlygylak gki mks}~m yomb yom ~ldoy ya ildkly| gki

colìoaai+ Yomsm lkc`}im yom ]K Cakvmkylak ak yom ^ldoys af

yom Colì /]KC^C, Cakvmkylak ak M`lblkgylak af Ilsc~lblkgylak

gdglksy Tabmk /CMIGT, gki Lkym~kgylakg` Cavmkgky ak Mcakablc

Saclg` C}`y}~g` ^ldoys /MSC^,+

• Dl~`s g~m y~gfcemi f~ab A~lssg ya ]yyg~ Z~gimso gki Bgio|g

Z~gimso+ A~dgklsgylaks ta~elkd lk yom Ng`gsa~m ilsy~lcy af A~lssg

ogvm ~mza~ymi gk lkc~mgslkd y~mki af dl~`s nmàkdlkd ya zaa~

fgbl`lms nmlkd `}~mi n| blii`mbmk ya Mgsym~k ]yyg~ Z~gimsotlyo z~ablsms af g daai iat~|"`mss bg~~lgdm+

• Dl~`s f~ab Gssgb gki Tmsy Nmkdg` mvmk Ngkd`gimso g~m saì

ya na|s lk Og~|gkg+

• Dl~`s f~ab E}khlbgkdg`gb lk Egkk}~ ilsy~lcy af Em~g`g g~m

y~gfcemi lkya bg~~lgdm ya na|s f~ab Olssg~ lk Og~|gkg+

Sa}~cm8 CGCY Ilg~| >::=

OGW8 Cmky~m fa~ Colì ^ldoys Sygy}s af Colì~mk lk Lkilg Lkc+ >::=

OGW8 Cmky~m fa~ Colì ^ldoys Colì Y~gfcelkd lk Lkilg ^mz~lky Smzymbnm~ >::7

fa~ bg~~lgdm gki omkcm n}|lkd af |a}kd n~lims zg~ylc}`g~`| lk sygyms

tlyo g semtmi smx ~gyla+ Sabm dl~` colì~mk g~m vlcylbs af ‐fgem

bg~~lgdms‒ gfym~ tolco yom| g~m y~gfcemi fa~ smx}g` mxzalygylak a~

gs `gna}~+ ^mza~ys f~ab Og~|gkg Z}khgn D}hg~gy Bgio|g Z~gimso

]yyg~ Z~gimso gki ^ghgsyogk nmg~ ymsylbak| ya yols+



?

Soa~ycablkds a Colì Bg~~lgdm ^msy~glky Gcy, 7<><• Yom Gcy glbmi ak`| gy ~msy~glklkd sa`mbklsgylak af colì

bg~~lgdms lk yom ca}ky~| gki kay lys z~mvmkylak a~ z~aolnlylak+

• Yom z~acmi}~ms `gli iatk }kim~ yols `gt ya gcy gdglksy

sa`mbklsgylak af colì bg~~lgdms tm~m vm~| c}bnm~sabmgki ylbm caks}blkd+

• Ly ili kay limkylf| g}yoa~lylms ~mszaksln`m fa~ z~mvmkylkd

colì bg~~lgdms+

Ya avm~cabm yom soa~ycablkds af Colì Bg~~lgdm ^msy~glky Gcy yom

Davm~kbmky af Lkilg mkgcymi yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdms Gcy

>::6 /ZCBG, tolco ~mcmlvmi yom gssmky af yom Z~mslimky af Lkilg ak

7: Hgk}g~| >::4+ Yom Gcy cgbm lkya mffmcy f~ab 7 Kavmbnm~ >::4+

Yols ogkinaae ogs nmmk imvmàzmi tlyo gk anhmcylvm ya szm`` a}y

yom vg~la}s k}gkcms af yom ZCBG lk g slbz`m `gkd}gdm gki g`sa

bgem ly }sgn`m gs g yaa` lk y~glklkd gki cgzgcly| n}lìlkd af vg~la}s

f}kcylakg~lms+ Yom ogkinaae ls lk yta zg~ys+

l+ Zg~y L z~avlims lky~ai}cylak ya yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm

Gcy >::6 gki togy yom `gt cakyglks m+d+ z~acmi}~ms z~msc~lnmi

fa~ z~mvmkylak af colì bg~~lgdm gkk}`bmky af g colì bg~~lgdmz~aymcylak af vlcylbs af s}co bg~~lgdms gki z~asmc}ylak

af affmkim~s+

ll+ Zg~y LL imygl`s a}y ilffm~mky ~a`ms gki cgzgclylms af vg~la}s

f}kcylakg~lms ya z~mvmky colì bg~~lgdms+

Lky~ai}cylak



Zg~y " 7

Ym Z~aolnlylak a Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy, >::6

Yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6

/ZCBG >::6, tgs kaylmi ak 7: Hgk}g~|

>::4 ya avm~cabm yom caksy~glkys af yom

fa~bm~ `mdls`gylaks lk mffmcylvm`| img`lkd tlyo

yom z~an`mb af colì bg~~lgdms lk Lkilg gki

ya z}y lk z`gcm g cabz~momkslvm bmcogklsb+

Ly cgbm lkya fa~cm ak 7 Kavmbnm~ >::4+

<



7:

Toab Iams ly Gzz`| ya1• Ly gzz`lms ya g`` clylmks af Lkilg l~~mszmcylvm af ~m`ldlak tlyoa}y

gki nm|aki Lkilg+

• Ly oatmvm~ iams kay gzz`| ya yom Sygym af Hgbb} gki Egsobl~+

• Ly mxc`}ims yom ^mkakcgkys af yom ]klak Ym~~lya~| af Zakilcom~~|f~ab lys gzz`lcgylak+ Fa~ yomb yom F~mkco Clvl` @gts g~m gzz`lcgn`m

gs yom| g~m y~mgymi gs clylmks af F~gkcm+

Togy Iams yols @gt Z~avlim a~1Yom ngslc z~mblsm af yom `gt ls8

• Ya bgem g colì da yo~a}do g bg~~lgdm ls gk affmkcm6+

• Colì a~ blka~ ls g zm~sak }z ya 7? |mg~s lk yom cgsm af dl~`s

gki >7 |mg~s lk yom cgsm af na|s4+

Yom z~avlslaks af yols `gt cgk nm c`gsslmi lkya yo~mm n~agi cgymda~lms8

G+ Z~mvmkylak

N+ Z~aymcylak

C+ Z~asmc}ylak af Affmkim~s

6 Smcylaks 7: 77 gki 7= af yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6 /ZCBG >::6,

4 Smcylak > /g, ZCBG >::6

? Smcylak 7= ZCBG >::6< Smcylak 76 ZCBG >::6

7: Smcylak 73 ZCBG >::6

G+ Z~mvmkylakYom `gt smmes ya z~mvmky colì bg~~lgdms n| bgelkd cm~yglk gcylaksz}klsogn`m gki n| gzzalkylkd cm~yglk g}yoa~lylms ~mszaksln`m fa~ yom

z~mvmkylak gki z~aolnlylak af colì bg~~lgdms+ Yomsm zm~saks g~m

~mszaksln`m fa~ mks}~lkd yogy yom `gt ls lbz`mbmkymi+ Ly ls g`sa yom

~mszakslnl`ly| af yom cabb}kly| ya bgem }sm af yom `gt+

Ba~m szmclcg``| }kim~ yom `gt8

7+ Yom sa`mbklsgylak af colì bg~~lgdms ls g cadklsgn`m gki

kak"ngl`gn`m affmkcm?+

>+ Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~s /CBZAs, g~m ya nm gzzalkymi

lk mvm~| sygym ya z~mvmky colì bg~~lgdms mks}~m z~aymcylak af

yom vlcylbs gs tm`` gs z~asmc}ylak af yom affmkim~s<+

3+ Yom Ca}~ys ogvm yom zatm~ ya lss}m lkh}kcylak fa~ z~aolnlylkd

colì bg~~lgdms f~ab ygelkd z`gcm7:+



77

9+ Colì bg~~lgdms tl`` nm imc`g~mi k}`` gki vali lf yom lkh}kcylak

z~aolnlylkd g colì bg~~lgdm f~ab ygelkd z`gcm ls vla`gymi!

caky~gvmkmi a~ lf yom colì ls ygemk gtg| f~ab yoml~ `gtf}`

d}g~ilgk n| mkylcmbmky fa~cm a~ }sm af imcmlyf}` bmgks a~

ls saì a~ y~gfcemi fa~ yom z}~zasm af bg~~lgdm77+

=+ Yom `gt `g|s iatk zmkg` z~avlslaks fa~ yoasm toa sa`mbklsm

colì bg~~lgdms7>

+6+ Yom CBZA gki Ilsy~lcy Ca``mcya~ g~m ~mszaksln`m fa~ smkslylsgylak

gki gtg~mkmss c~mgylak lk yom cabb}kly|73+

77 Smcylaks 7> gki 79 ZCBG >::6

7> Smcylak 7: ZCBG >::6

73 Smcylaks 73 /9, gki 76 /3, /i, ZCBG >::6

Yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy >::6 }kim~ smcylak 77

z~avlims z}klsobmky fa~ yoasm toa zm~bly gki z~abaym colì

bg~~lgdms+ Omkcm ly ls kmcmssg~| yogy mvm~| lkilvli}g` toa ls

gtg~m af gk| colì bg~~lgdm yogy ls dalkd ya nm caki}cymi a~ ls

nmlkd caki}cymi a~ ogs nmmk caki}cymi ya bgem s}~m yogy

om!som iams kay zm~bly a~ z~abaym yom colì bg~~lgdm n| kay

~mza~ylkd gna}y ly+ Om!som cgk nm bgim `lgn`m }kim~ yom z~msmky

`gt gki g`sa yom Lkilgk Zmkg` Caim fa~ gnmyylkd yom affmkcm+



7>

N+ Z~aymcylak7+ Yom `gt bgems colì bg~~lgdms valign`m n| dlvlkd coalcm

ya yom colì~mk lk yom bg~~lgdm ya smme gkk}`bmky af bg~~lgdm79+

>+ Ly z~avlims fa~ bglkymkgkcm gki ~mslimkcm af yom fmbg`m

caky~gcylkd zg~y|

7=

+3+ Ly dlvms g `mdg` sygy}s ya g`` colì~mk na~k f~ab colì bg~~lgdms

gki bgems z~avlslaks fa~ yoml~ c}syai| gki bglkymkgkcm76+

9+ Yom `gt z~avlims fa~ g`` s}zza~y gki gli lkc`}ilkd bmilcg`

gli `mdg` gli ca}ksm``lkd gki ~mognl`lygylak s}zza~y ya

colì~mk akcm yom| g~m ~msc}mi74+

=+ Yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ ogs nmmk mbzatm~mi8

• ya z~avlim kmcmssg~| gli ya vlcylbs af colì bg~~lgdm7?

• ya z~avlim `mdg` gli7<

• ya z~ai}cm colì~mk lk kmmi af cg~m gki z~aymcylak nmfa~m yom

Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm a~ g Fl~sy C`gss H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym

tom~m yom~m ls ka Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm>:+

79 Smcylak 3/>, gki 3/3, ZCBG >::6

7= Smcylak 9 ZCBG >::6

76 Smcylaks = gki 6 ZCBG >::6

74 Smcylak 76 /3, /d, ZCBG >::6

7? Smcylak 76 /3, /d, ZCBG >::6

7< Smcylak 76 /3, /d, ZCBG >::6

>: Smcylak 3> af H}vmkl`m H}sylcm /Cg~m gki Z~aymcylak af Colì~mk, Gcy >::: gs gbmkimi lk >::6+

>7 Smcylak < ZCBG >::6

>> Smcylak 7: ZCBG >::6>3 Smcylak 77 ZCBG >::6

>9 Z~avlsak ya Smcylak 77 /7, ZCBG >::6

C+ Z~asmc}ylak a Amkim~s7+ Yom `gt z~avlims fa~ z}klsobmky fa~ gk gi}`y bg`m gnavm

7? |mg~s af gdm bg~~|lkd g colì>7+

>+ Ly g`sa `g|s iatk z}klsobmky fa~ yoasm zm~fa~blkd!caki}cylkd!

gnmyylkd g colì bg~~lgdm>>+3+ Ly z~msc~lnms z}klsobmky fa~ z~abaylkd a~ zm~blyylkd sa`mbklsgylak

af colì bg~~lgdm lkc`}ilkd fa~ zg~mkys d}g~ilgks a~ gk| ayom~

zm~sak!gssaclgylak!a~dgklsgylak>3+

9+ Yom `gt c`mg~`| sygyms yogy tabmk affmkim~s lk gk| af yom gnavm

cgymda~lms cgkkay nm z}klsomi tlyo lbz~lsakbmky+ Oatmvm~

yom| cgk nm zmkg`lsmi n| tg| af lbzaslylak af g km>9+

=+ Bmcogklsbs }kim~ yom `gt

Yom g}yoa~lylms limkylmi fa~ z~aolnlylkd colì bg~~lgdm }kim~

yom z~msmky `gt g~m8



73

7+ Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~

>+ Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym

3+ Fl~sy C`gss H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym a~ Bmy~aza`lygk Bgdlsy~gym

9+ Za`lcm

=+ Fgbl`| Ca}~ys6+ Gk| zm~sak/s, cg``mi }zak n| yom Sygym Davm~kbmky ya gsslsy

yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~+ Yomsm ca}ì lkc`}im "

g ~mszmcygn`m bmbnm~ af yom àcg`ly| tlyo g ~mca~i af saclg`

sm~vlcm afcm~ af yom D~gb Zgkcog|gy a~ B}klclzg`ly| afcm~

af yom davm~kbmky a~ z}n`lc smcya~ }kim~ygelkd afcm nmg~m~

af gk| kak"davm~kbmkyg` a~dgklsgylak+

6+ ^mza~ylkd Colì Bg~~lgdms

Gk| zm~sak cgk ~mza~y gk lkclimkcm af colì bg~~lgdm nmfa~m a~

gfym~ ly ogs nmmk sa`mbklsmi+ Gk lbbmilgym ~mza~y kmmis ya nm

bgim ya8

• Yom Za`lcm

• Yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ a~ s}co zm~saks gs

bg| nm gzzalkymi ya gsslsy olb!om~

• Fl~sy C`gss H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym a~ Bmy~aza`lygk Bgdlsy~gym

• Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm a~ g bmbnm~ af yom Colì Tm`fg~m

Cabblyymm smy }z }kim~ yom H}vmkl`m H}sylcm /Cg~m gki

Z~aymcylak af Colì~mk, Gcy >::: gs gbmkimi lk >::6 • Colì @lkm

• Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym

G Fl~sy C`gss H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym ls mbzatm~mi ya ygem

s}a baya cadklsgkcm af gk| ~m`lgn`m ~mza~y af lkfa~bgylak

af colì bg~~lgdm+

Yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~s g~m g`sa ~mszaksln`m

fa~ ~mza~ylkd gki z~mvmkylkd colì bg~~lgdms+

Lk cgsm af bgss bg~~lgdms yom Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym ls g`sa immbmi

ya ogvm yom zatm~s af g Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ gki

yom~mfa~m ogs yom zatm~s ya syaz a~ z~mvmky sa`mbklsgylak af

colì bg~~lgdms+

4+ Cabz`glky

G cabz`glky cgk nm `mi n| gk| zm~sak lkc`}ilkd yoasm toa

~mza~y gk lkclimkcm af colì bg~~lgdm+ S}co zm~saks bg| lkc`}im8



79

7+ G zm~sak toa ogs ~mgsak ya nm`lmvm yogy g colì bg~~lgdm ls

`lem`| ya ygem z`gcm+

>+ G zm~sak toa ogs zm~sakg` lkfa~bgylak+

3+ Scoaa` ymgcom~s iacya~s GKBs gkdgktgil ta~em~s vl``gdm

`mvm` ta~em~s SOD bmbnm~s vl``gdm mìm~s kmldona}~s myc+

9+ G zg~mky a~ d}g~ilgk af yom colì+

=+ Yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ a~ zm~saks gzzalkymi

ya gsslsy om~!olb+

6+ G kak"davm~kbmkyg` a~dgklsgylak ogvlkd ~mgsakgn`m

lkfa~bgylak+

Ly ls c~lylcg` yogy cakcm~ymi mffa~ys g~m bgim yatg~is c~mgylkd

gtg~mkmss yogy baylvgyms gki mbzatm~s g`` cabb}kly|bmbnm~s ya gss}bm g z~a"gcylvm ~a`m lk c}~nlkd colì bg~~lgdms

tlyoa}y fmg~+ Ly ls g`sa lbza~ygky ya mks}~m z~aymcylak fa~ yom

cabz`glkgkys ya gvali ~mzm~c}sslaks yogy ca}ì imfmgy yom

z}~zasm af saclg` h}sylcm+

?+ Tom~m ya Fl`m g Cabz`glky1

Slkcm g~~gkdlkd a~ sa`mbklslkd g colì bg~~lgdm ls g cadklsgn`m

affmkcm, g cabz`glky ogs ya nm bgim lk yom kmg~msy za`lcm

sygylak+ Yom za`lcm b}sy bgem g II mky~| /gk mky~| lk yom Igl`|

Ilg~| ^mdlsym~ bglkyglkmi gy mvm~| za`lcm sygylak, gki ~mdlsym~

gk FL^ /Fl~sy Lkfa~bgylak ^mza~y, ngsmi ak s}co cabz`glky+

G cabz`glky cgk g`sa nm `mi tlyo g H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym af

Fl~sy C`gss a~ g Bmy~aza`lygk Bgdlsy~gym+

Cabz`glkys cgk nm mlyom~ a~g` a~ t~lyymk lk yom fa~b af g zoakm

cg`` g `myym~ a~ g ym`md~gb m"bgl` fgx a~ g slbz`m ogkit~lyymk

kaym i}`| sldkmi n| yom cabz`glkgky+

Cgsm Sy}i|

Nogktg~l Imvl g vl``gdm tabmk“s imvmàzbmky ta~em~ lk

^ghgsyogk tgs z}klsomi tlyo ~gzm fa~ cabz`glklkd gdglksy colì

bg~~lgdm+ Gki ba~m ~mcmky`| Soge}kyg`g Vm~bg gk Gkdgktgilta~em~ f~ab Bgio|g Z~gimso ogi om~ g~bs c}y aff fa~ ig~lkd ya

z~aymsy+ C`mg~`| cabz`glkgkys kmmi z~aymcylak'



7=

G W}lce ^mcgz a Lbza~ygky Z~avlslaks

Colì Bg~~lgdm " Gk amkcm• Colì bg~~lgdm ls gk affmkcm z}klsogn`m tlyo ~lda~a}s lbz~lsakbmky

tolco bg| mxymki ya > |mg~s a~ tlyo km }z ya ^s+7 @geo a~ nayo+• Ca}~ys cgk lss}m lkh}kcylaks z~aolnlylkd sa`mbklsgylak af colì

bg~~lgdms /Smcylak 73 ZCBG >::6,+

• Affmkcms }kim~ yom Gcy g~m cadklsgn`m gki kak"ngl`gn`m

/Smcylak 7= ZCBG >::6,+

Zm~saks Toa cgk nm Z}klsomi ]kim~ yom @gt Lkc`}im• Toamvm~ zm~fa~bs caki}cys a~ il~mcys a~ gnmys gk| colì bg~~lgdm

/Smcylak 7: ZCBG >::6,

• G bg`m gi}`y gnavm 7? |mg~s bg~~|lkd g colì

/Smcylak < ZCBG >::6,

• Gk| zm~sak ogvlkd cog~dm af yom colì lkc`}ilkd –

• zg~mky a~ d}g~ilgk

• gk| bmbnm~ af a~dgklsgylak a~ gssaclgylak z~abaylkd

zm~blyylkd zg~ylclzgylkd lk g colì bg~~lgdm a~ fgl`lkd ya z~mvmky ly

/Smcylak 77 ZCBG >::6,+

Affmkim~s ca}ì Lkc`}im Gbakdsy Ayom~s

• Yom d}g~ilgks!zg~mkys af nayo zg~ylms

• Z~lmsys

• ^m`gylvms!f~lmkis af nayo zg~ylms

• Kmldona}~s af nayo zg~ylms

• Cabb}kly| `mgim~s toa dlvm zgy~akgdm ya s}co bg~~lgdms

• Bg~~lgdm n}~mg}s!zm~saks ~mszaksln`m fa~ xlkd bg~~lgdms

• Y~gfcem~s

• Yom n~limd~aab lf om ls avm~ 7? |mg~s af gdm

• Cgym~m~s gki ayom~ sm~vlcm z~avlim~s

Gkk}`bmky gki Valignl`ly| a Colì Bg~~lgdm• Colì Bg~~lgdms g~m valign`m gki cgk nm gkk}``mi

/Smcylak 3 /7, ZCBG >::6,+

• Yom gkk}`bmky af colì bg~~lgdm cgk nm sa}doy tlyolk g zm~lai

af > |mg~s gfym~ yom colì toa tgs g zg~y| ya yom bg~~lgdm ogsgyyglkmi bgha~ly| /Smcylak 3/3, ZCBG >::6,+



76

• Ak`| yom colì~mk lk yom bg~~lgdm yombsm`vms cgk `m g

zmylylak fa~ valignl`ly| a~ gkk}`bmky af bg~~lgdm+ Gki lf yom

zmylylakm~ ls g blka~ gs zm~ ZCBG yom zmylylak cgk nm `mi

yo~a}do g d}g~ilgk a~ yom kmxy nmsy f~lmki af yom bg~~lmi

colì /toa b}sy nm gk gi}`y af 7? |mg~s a~ ba~m, gàkd tlyoyom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ /CBZA, /Smcylak 3 />,

ZCBG >::6,+

• Yom Ilsy~lcy Ca}~y cgk d~gky k}``ly| af bg~~lgdm+ Yom Ilsy~lcy

Ca}~y lkc`}ims yom Fgbl`| Ca}~y gki Z~lkclzg` Clvl` Ca}~y af

A~ldlkg` H}~lsilcylak gki gk| ayom~ clvl` ca}~y szmclmi n| yom

Sygym Davm~kbmky /Smcylaks 3 gki >/m, ZCBG >::6,+

• ]kim~ cm~yglk cl~c}bsygkcms colì bg~~lgdms cgk nm imc`g~mi

k}`` gki vali n| yom Ca}~ys+ Yomsm lkc`}im8

L``}sy~gylak 7

B}kkl tgs bg~~lmi tomk som tgs h}sy ? |mg~s aì+ Om~ o}sngki

tgs yomk 76 |mg~s aì+ Yom| tm~m nayo blka~s gy yom ylbm af

bg~~lgdm+ Yoml~ bg~~lgdm cgk nm imc`g~mi vali a~ cgk nm gkk}``mi lf

yom| tlso+ Oatmvm~ yom| cgkkay `m gk gzz`lcgylak fa~ gkk}`bmky a~

valignl`ly| af bg~~lgdm ak yoml~ atk gs àkd gs yom| g~m blka~s+ Yols

gzz`lcgylak tl`` ogvm ya nm `mi n| yoml~ zg~mky!d}g~ilgk a~ gk gi}`yf~lmki!tm``"tlsom~ gàkd tlyo yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~+

Lf yoml~ bg~~lgdm ca}ì kay nm gkk}``mi a~ imc`g~mi vali tol`m yom|

tm~m blka~s B}kkl tl`` ogvm ya tgly yl`` som ls 7? |mg~s aì

tol`m om~ o}sngki yl`` om ls >7 |mg~s aì ya `m gk gzz`lcgylak ak

yoml~ atk+ Mlyom~ af yomb cgk `m gk gzz`lcgylak fa~ gkk}`bmky a~

valignl`ly| af bg~~lgdm tlyo yom Ilsy~lcy Ca}~y+ N}y yols gzz`lcgylak

b}sy nm `mi tlyolk > |mg~s af gyyglklkd bgha~ly| gs zm~ ZCBG+

B}kkl cgkkay gzz`| fa~ bglkymkgkcm f~ab om~ o}sngki nmcg}sm

om yaa ls g blka~+ Oatmvm~ lf om ogi nmmk gk gi}`y gy yom ylbm af

bg~~lgdm om ta}ì nm `lgn`m ya zg| bglkymkgkcm ya B}kkl gs tm``

gs fgcm c~lblkg` gcylak+

B}kkl“s colì~mk lk nayo cgsms g~m `mdlylbgym gki mkyly`mi ya

bglkymkgkcm f~ab yoml~ fgyom~ a~ ols zg~mky!d}g~ilgk lk cgsm om ls

g blka~ gs zm~ ZCBG+



74

• tom~m g bg~~lgdm ogs nmmk sa`mbklsmi imszlym gk lkh}kcylak

a~im~ zgssmi }kim~ smcylak 73 ya z~mvmky yom colì bg~~lgdm

f~ab ygelkd z`gcm /Smcylak 79 ZCBG >::6,

• tom~m yom colì ls ygemk gtg| f~ab yoml~ `gtf}` d}g~ilgk

n| mkylcmbmky fa~cm a~ }sm af imcmlyf}` bmgks/Smcylak 7> /g, gki /n, ZCBG >::6,

• tomk yom colì ls saì a~ y~gfcemi fa~ z}~zasm af bg~~lgdm

a~ yo~a}do bg~~lgdm /Smcylak 7> /c, ZCBG >::6,+

Bglkymkgkcm gki C}syai| • Yom CBZA ls mbzatm~mi ya z~avlim s}zza~y gki g`` zassln`m

gli lkc`}ilkd bmilcg` gki `mdg` gli ya colì~mk gffmcymi n| colì

bg~~lgdms /Smcylak 76 /3, /d, ZCBG >::6,+

• Yom gi}`y o}sngki b}sy zg| bglkymkgkcm ya yom blka~ dl~` }kyl` om~

~m"bg~~lgdm+ Lk cgsm yom o}sngki ls g blka~ gy yom ylbm af bg~~lgdm

ols d}g~ilgk tl`` zg| bglkymkgkcm /Smcylak 9 /7, ZCBG >::6,+

• Colì~mk na~k f~ab g colì bg~~lgdm g~m mkyly`mi ya c}syai| gki

bglkymkgkcm nmcg}sm yom `gt cakslim~s s}co colì~mk `mdlylbgym

fa~ g`` z}~zasms mvmk gfym~ yom bg~~lgdm ogs nmmk gkk}``mi

/Smcylaks = gki 6 ZCBG >::6,+

• G Ilsy~lcy Ca}~y ls mbzatm~mi ya gii ya bailf| a~ ~mvaem gk|

a~im~ ~m`gylkd ya bglkymkgkcm gki c}syai| af colì~mk na~k f~abg colì bg~~lgdm /Smcylak 4 ZCBG >::6,+

Gk| imclslak ~mdg~ilkd yom colì gffmcymi n| yom bg~~lgdm b}sy

nm imym~blkmi n| yom z~lkclz`m af nmsy lkym~msy af yom colì+ Yols

ta}ì lkc`}im colì~mk toa g~m lk yom bg~~lgdm gs tm`` gs colì~mk

na~k f~ab yom bg~~lgdm /Smcylaks 9/>, =/>, gki =/3, ZCBG >::6,



7?

â`m a Sygemoaìm~s gkiAvm~~lilkd Z~lkclz`ms a~

G`` Gcylak

Zg~y " >



7<

Avm~~lilkd Z~lkclz`ms yogy b}sy Davm~k gk| GcylakCakcm~klkd Colì~mk7+ ^mszmcy fa~ yom colì“s ildkly| gki z~lvgc|+

>+ Mks}~lkd yogy ka gcylak `mgis ya f}~yom~ a~ b}`ylz`m vlcylblsgylak

af yom colì zo|slcg``| zs|coaàdlcg``| a~ mbaylakg``|+3+ G`` gcylaks b}sy nm imym~blkmi lk yom nmsy lkym~msy af yom colì+

9+ Yom~m sog`` nm ka ilsc~lblkgylak ngsmi ak cgsym ~m`ldlak myoklcly|

gki dmkim~ gs tm`` gs zo|slcg` a~ bmkyg` ilsgnl`ly|+

=+ Mvm~| colì b}sy nm dlvmk yom azza~y}kly| ya mxz~mss om~!

ols azlklak gki cakcm~ks lk imym~blklkd gk| gcylak fa~ ~msc}m

~mognl`lygylak gki ~msya~gylak+

6+ @mdg` z~acmi}~ms sog`` nm colì"f~lmki`| f~ab yom ylbm af ~sy

lkym~vmkylak n| yom za`lcm a~ cakcm~kmi sygym davm~kbmky afclg`s

yl`` yom z~asmc}ylak af affmkim~s ls cabz`mymi+

4+ Sgfmy| af yom colì sog`` nm gy yom ca~m af mvm~| gcylak+

?+ G`` clylmks g~m ~mszaksln`m fa~ mks}~lkd yogy colì bg~~lgdms

ia kay ygem z`gcm+

<+ Mks}~lkd ca"a~ilkgylak nmytmmk yom lbz`mbmkygylak bmcogklsbs

smy a}y lk yom Z~aolnlylak af Colì Bg~~lgdm Gcy gki yom h}vmkl`m

h}sylcm s|symb g`~mgi| lk mxlsymkcm fa~ gk| gcylak gdglksy colì

bg~~lgdm+

7:+ Lkva`vmbmky af Zgkcog|gys gki B}klclzg` nailms fa~ dmkm~gylkdgtg~mkmss gki ~mza~ylkd ak colì bg~~lgdm+

77+ Cgsym Zgkcog|gys g~m kay gih}ilcgya~s a~ h}ilclg` bmcogklsbs

~mcadklsmi n| `gt ya img` tlyo c~lbms+ Omkcm yom| soa}ì kay

nm cg``mi }zak ya z`g| gk| ~a`m lk imclilkd yom `mdg` ca}~sm af

gcylakgki yom fgym af yom vlcylbs+

â`m a Sygemoaìm~s yogy ogvm nmmk Limkylfmilk yom @gt ls gs Fa`àts8

7+ Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~Gs g Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ /CBZA, |a} g~m yom basy

c~lylcg` zm~sak fa~ mks}~lkd z~aolnlylak af colì bg~~lgdms lk |a}~ ilsy~lcy+

Yom CBZA ogs yom zatm~ ya lkym~vmkm gki zmylylak nmfa~m g colì

bg~~lgdm ygems z`gcm gs tm`` gs gfym~ yom bg~~lgdm ak nmog`f af yom colì

toa ls yom vlcylb+



>:

G, Lf g Colì Bg~~lgdm ls Gna}y ya Ygem Z`gcm lk yom Kmg~ F}y}~m

yom CBZA b}sy8

• Vlsly yom oabm af nayo yom caky~gcylkd zg~ylms gki bgem yom

zg~mkys gtg~m yogy colì bg~~lgdm ls g z}klsogn`m affmkcm }kim~

yom `gt gki givlsm yomb kay ya caki}cy yom bg~~lgdm+• Szmge ya yom d}g~ilgks!~m`gylvms!cabb}kly| mìm~s gki bgem

yomb gtg~m gki y~| gki cakvlkcm yomb gdglksy yom colì bg~~lgdm+

• Y~| gki szmge ya yom colì lk a~im~ ya bgem olb!om~ gtg~m af

colì bg~~lgdm gki lys ~gblcgylaks+ Om`z yom colì }kim~sygki yom

sly}gylak gki ym`` yom colì yogy ly ls ols!om~ ~ldoy kay ya dmy bg~~lmi+

• Smme yom gsslsygkcm af yom zgkcog|gy yom àcg` `mgim~s yom

ymgcom~s davm~kbmky afclg`s!z}n`lc sm~vgkys a~ g àcg` KDA

ya cakvlkcm yom zg~mkys gdglksy colì bg~~lgdm+

• Baklya~ yom sly}gylak càsm`|+

• Cabz`glk ya yom za`lcm gki tlyo yom gsslsygkcm af yom za`lcm

dmy yom affmkim~ g~~msymi+ Yom za`lcm ogvm zatm~s }kim~ smcylak

7=7 af yom C~lblkg` Z~acmi}~m Caim ya bgem g~~msys lk a~im~ ya

z~mvmky yom cabblsslak af g cadklsgn`m affmkcm+

• Fl`m g cabz`glky ya g Fl~sy C`gss H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym lf zg~mkys

~mf}sm ya cakcmim smmelkd gk lkh}kcylak a~im~ }kim~ smcylak 73

ya z~mvmky g colì bg~~lgdm f~ab ygelkd z`gcm+

N, Lf yom Bg~~lgdm ls C}~~mky`| Ygelkd Z`gcm yom CBZA b}sy8

• ^mza~y lbbmilgym`| ya g H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym fa~ olb!om~ ya lss}m

gk lkh}kcylak ya z~mvmky g colì bg~~lgdm+

• Ca``mcy mvlimkcm af yom bg~~lgdm ygelkd z`gcm /s}co gs zoayad~gzos

lkvlygylaks ~mcmlzys af zg|bmkys bgim fa~ bg~~lgdm z}~zasms,

• Bgem g `lsy af affmkim~s toa g~m ~mszaksln`m fa~ g~~gkdlkd zm~fa~blkd

s}zza~ylkd mkca}~gdlkd gki om`zlkd lk yom bg~~lgdm a~ gyymkilkd ly+

• Cabz`glk ya yom za`lcm gki tlyo yom gsslsygkcm af yom za`lcm dmy yom

affmkim~s g~~msymi+ Yom za`lcm ogvm yom zatm~s }kim~ smcylak 7=7

af yom C~lblkg` Z~acmi}~m Caim ya bgem g~~msys lk a~im~ ya z~mvmky

gk| cadklsgn`m c~lbm f~ab ygelkd z`gcm+

• Lf yom colì ls gy ~lse af nmlkd fa~cmi yo~mgymkmi a~ mkylcmi lkya

colì bg~~lgdm a~ lf yom~m ls g ~lse ya yom colì“s `lfm z~avlim

lbbmilgym z~aymcylak gki gli ya yom colì n| z~ai}clkd yom colì

nmfa~m yom Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm a~ nmfa~m yom Fl~sy C`gss

Bgdlsy~gym tom~m yom~m ls ka Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm+ Yl`` s}co

ylbm yom colì cgk nm emzy lk g colì~mk“s oabm!i~az"lk"cmky~m!soa~ysyg| oabm ~mcadklsmi n| yom sygym davm~kbmky+



>7

• Z~avlim g`` s}zza~y gki gli lkc`}ilkd bmilcg` gli `mdg` gli

ca}ksm``lkd gki ~mognl`lygylak s}zza~y ya colì~mk akcm yom|

g~m ~msc}mi+

C, Lf g Colì Bg~~lgdm ogs G`~mgi| Ygemk Z`gcm yom CBZA b}sy8

• Ca``mcy mvlimkcm af yom bg~~lgdm yogy ogs ygemk z`gcm /s}co gs

zoayad~gzos lkvlygylaks ~mcmlzys af zg|bmkys bgim fa~ bg~~lgdm

z}~zasms tlykmssms,

• Bgem g `lsy af affmkim~s toa tm~m ~mszaksln`m fa~ g~~gkdlkd

zm~fa~blkd s}zza~ylkd mkca}~gdlkd gki om`zlkd lk yom bg~~lgdm

a~ gyymkilkd ly+

• Cabz`glk ya yom za`lcm gki tlyo yom gsslsygkcm af yom za`lcm

dmy yom affmkim~s g~~msymi+

• ^mbmbnm~ yogy tabmk lkva`vmi lk s}co affmkcms g~m g`sa

affmkim~s g`yoa}do yom| cgkkay nm z}klsomi tlyo lbz~lsakbmky+

Yom~mfa~m g~~msys soa}ì nm bgim tom~m kmcmssg~|+ Ly ls fa~

yom ca}~ys ya imclim ak yom zmkg`y| ya nm lbzasmi ak tabmk

affmkim~s+

• Z~ai}cm yom colì nmfa~m yom kmg~msy Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm

gs ~mw}l~mi }kim~ yom H}vmkl`m H}sylcm /Cg~m gki Z~aymcylak afColì~mk, Gcy >::: lbbmilgym`| a~ `gymsy tlyolk >9 oa}~s+



>>

Yl`` s}co ylbm yom colì cgk nm emzy lk g colì~mk“s oabm!i~az"lk"

cmky~m!soa~y syg| oabm ~mcadklsmi n| yom sygym davm~kbmky+

• Lk cgsm ka Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm ls gvgl`gn`m z~ai}cm yom colì

nmfa~m g H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym af Fl~sy C`gss fa~ gzz~az~lgym imclslak

~mdg~ilkd ols!om~ sgfmy| cg~m gki z~aymcylak+ Gy ka zalky soa}ìyom colì nm emzy lk g za`lcm sygylak+

• Mks}~m yogy yom colì ls kay s}nhmcymi ya ogvlkd ya ~mzmgy om~!ols

sygymbmky nmfa~m ilffm~mky g}yoa~lylms gy ilffm~mky zalkys af ylbm

cg}slkd ~m"vlcylblsgylak+

• Mks}~m yogy yom colì ls kay s}nhmcymi ya }ktg~~gkymi

d|kgmcaàdlcg` mxgblkgylak gki bmilcg` ymsys gki mvm~| ymsy

caki}cymi ak yom colì ls gfym~ lkfa~blkd yom colì gki om~!ols

zg~mkys!d}g~ilgks!kmxy nmsy f~lmki gs yom cgsm bg| nm

gki ak ygelkd yoml~ caksmky+

• Z~avlim g`` s}zza~y gki gli lkc`}ilkd bmilcg` gli `mdg` gli

ca}ksm``lkd gki ~mognl`lygylak s}zza~y ya colì~mk akcm yom|

g~m ~msc}mi+

• Ia kay bgem yom colì gzzmg~ lk yom ca}~y ~mzmgymi`|5 nayo

mvlimkcm gki c~ass"mxgblkgylak ygem z`gcm yom sgbm ig|

gs fg~ gs zassln`m+

• Yom Sygym Davm~kbmky cgk gssldk yom CBZA vg~la}s i}ylms

gki f}kcylaks ya ilscog~dm+ Yom CBZA b}sy yom~mfa~m gcyz~a"gcylvm`| ya gssmss yom lkf~gsy~}cy}~g` kmmis gki ayom~

s|symblc kmmis yogy cgk mkgn`m h}sylcm fa~ vlcylbs af colì

bg~~lgdm gs tm`` gs mks}~m z~asmc}ylak af affmkim~s+ Akm s}co

ygse cgk nm s}zza~ylkd yom msygn`lsobmky af fgsy y~gce ca}~ys ya

mks}~m szmmi| h}sylcm+ Yom CBZA bg| ogvm ya bgem }z g cgsm

fa~ yom Sygym Davm~kbmky ya smme msygn`lsobmky af fgsy y~gce

ca}~ys lf ~mw}l~mi+

• Bgem ~md}`g~ fa`àt }z vlslys lf g colì cakylk}ms ya syg| tlyo om~!

ols zg~mkys+ ^mbavg` af yom colì f~ab oabm soa}ì nm yom `gsy

~msa~y ak`| ygemk lk yom nmsy lkym~msy af yom colì+

• Lkva`vm àcg` KDAs!CNAs fa~ fa`àt"}z gsslsygkcm ya yom colì

lf ~mw}l~mi+

• Mks}~m lkvmsyldgylak lkya yom cabblsslak af gk| ayom~ affmkcm

gdglksy yom colì!vlcylb }kim~ gk| ayom~ `gt+

>+ Za`lcmAk ~mcmlvlkd g cabz`glky gs g za`lcm zm~sak |a} soa}ì fa`àtyom z~acmi}~ms `gli iatk lk yom Caim af C~lblkg` Z~acmi}~m 7<438



>3

• ^mdlsym~ gk FL^ gki lkvmsyldgym+ Ka za`lcm cgk ~mf}sm ya gccmzy

yom cabz`glky tolco bg| nm bgim a~g``| a~ lk t~lylkd+

G`` cabz`glkys b}sy nm cakvm~ymi lkya gk FL^ tlyoa}y im`g|+• ^mza~y yom bgyym~ ya yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~

/CBZA, fa~ olb!om~ ya dgyom~ mvlimkcm gna}y yom lksygkcm

af g colì bg~~lgdm+

• ^mza~y yom bgyym~ ya yom Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym fa~ om~!olb ya

lss}m gk lkh}kcylak+

• Gccabzgk| yom CBZA a~ yom gzzalkymi zm~sak>= fa~

lkvmsyldgylak+

• G~~msy yom affmkim~ gs affmkcms }kim~ yom `gt g~m cadklsgn`m

gki kak"ngl`gn`m+

• Ia kay g~~msy a~ ogkic}ff yom colì+

• Lk cgsm af kak"gvgl`gnl`ly| af CBZA a~ yom gzzalkymi zm~saks

vlsly yom scmkm af c~lbm /l+m+ tom~m g colì bg~~lgdm ls nmlkd

caki}cymi!a~ ogs nmmk caki}cymi, gki ygem kmcmssg~| gcylak

lkc`}ilkd ~msc}m af yom blka~/s, lf kmcmssg~|+

>= Gk| zm~sak!s cgk nm cg``mi }zak n| yom Sygym Davm~kbmky ya gsslsy yom CBZA+ Yomsm ca}ì

lkc`}im g ~mszmcygn`m bmbnm~ af yom àcg`ly| tlyo g ~mca~i af saclg` sm~vlcm afcm~ af yom D~gbZgkcog|gy a~ B}klclzg`ly| afcm~ af yom davm~kbmky a~ z}n`lc smcya~ }kim~ygelkd afcm nmg~m~ af

gk| kak"davm~kbmkyg` a~dgklsgylak+



>9

• Gvali nmlkd lk }klfa~b tomk img`lkd tlyo colì~mk ya bgem yomb

ba~m cabfa~ygn`m gki `mss lkylbligymi+

• Mks}~m z~msmkcm af g `gi| za`lcm afcm~ lk img`lkd tlyo g dl~` colì

gàkd tlyo g fmbg`m saclg` ta~em~!ymgcom~!gkdgktgil ta~em~!GKB!

colì“s kmxy f~lmki /g zm~sak y~}symi n| yom colì,+ Ak`| lk cgsm yom~m

ls KA @GI\ afcm~ gvgl`gn`m lbbmilgym`| soa}ì g bg`m za`lcm

zm~sak lkym~gcy tlyo yom dl~` colì n}y lk yom z~msmkcm af g fmbg`m

saclg` ta~em~!ymgcom~!gkdgktgil ta~em~!GKB!colì“s kmxy f~lmki+

• Z~ai}cm yom colì!blka~ nmfa~m yom kmg~msy Colì Tm`fg~m

Cabblyymm tlyolk >9 oa}~s a~ nmfa~m g H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym af Fl~syC`gss tom~m s}co Cabblyymm ls kay gvgl`gn`m+ Vlcylbs af colì

bg~~lgdm g~m g`sa colì~mk lk kmmi af cg~m gki z~aymcylak }kim~ yom

H}vmkl`m H}sylcm Gcy gki yom ~}`ms bgim fa~ lys lbz`mbmkygylak+

Yom Caim af C~lblkg` Z~acmi}~m lk Lkilg c`mg~`| z~avlims yogy

cadklgn`m affmkcms n~a}doy nmfa~m yom za`lcm sog`` nm ~mca~imi lk

yom fa~b af gk FL^ gki i}m lkvmsyldgylaks sog`` nm cg~~lmi a}y n|

yom za`lcm fa~ mks}~lkd `mdg` gcylak gdglksy yom affmkim~s+

Tomk g cgsm af g~~gkdlkd a~ sa`mbkllkd g colì bg~~lgdm ls

~mza~ymi ya g Fl~sy C`gss H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym yom Bgdlsy~gym soa}ì

mks}~m yogy s}co lkclimkcms g~m lkvmsyldgymi lkya gki baklya~mi

gki yom Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ nm bgim ~mszaksln`m fa~ ly+

Szmclg` H}vmkl`m Za`lcm ]kly bgkigymi }kim~ yom H}vmkl`m H}sylcm

/Cg~m gki Z~aymcylak af Colì~mk, Gcy >::: g~m bmgky ya nm c~mgymi

ya mkdgdm tlyo colì~mk toa kmmi cg~m gki z~aymcylak }kim~ yols `gt+

Yom f}kcylaks af g Szmclg` H}vmkl`m Za`lcm ]kly g~m g`sa lbza~ygky

lk z~mvmkylkd colì bg~~lgdms+

• Yom| g~m szmclcg``| y~glkmi gki c~mgymi ya img` tlyo colì~mk

lk kmmi af cg~m gki z~aymcylak+

• Yom| soa}ì caa~ilkgym tlyo yom ~md}`g~ za`lcm gki bgem s}~m

yogy colì~mk ~msc}mi f~ab colì bg~~lgdms g~m ygemk ya yom

Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm!H}ilclg` Bgdlsy~gym af Fl~sy C`gss gs

yom cgsm bg| nm+



>=

• ^mbavg` af colì~mk f~ab yom c}syai| af zg~mkys!`mdg` d}g~ilgks

b}sy nm yom `gsy ~msa~y gki ygemk ak`| lk yom nmsy lkym~msy af

yom colì+ Ka s}co colì sog`` nm z`gcmi lk za`lcm àce"}z a~

za`lcm c}syai|+ S}co colì cgk ak`| nm z`gcmi lk g y lksyly}ylak

~mcadklsmi gki ~mdlsym~mi }kim~ yom H}vmkl`m H}sylcm /Cg~m gkiZ~aymcylak af Colì~mk, Gcy >::: gs gbmkimi lk >::6+

• Lk giilylak ya }slkd yom ZCBG |a} cgk }sm mvm~| ayom~ ~m`mvgky

`gt ya mks}~m z~aymcylak af colì~mk gki z~asmc}ylak af affmkim~s+

Cogzym~ __ af yom Lkilgk Zmkg` Caim /LZC, fa~ lksygkcm cakyglks

`mdg` z~avlslaks ak affmkcms ~m`gylkd ya bg~~lgdm tolco cgk nm

n~a}doy lkya }sm fa~ naaelkd g cgsm>6+

3+ Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gymGs yom Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym |a} g~m yom z~aolnlylak afcm~ tlyo ~mdg~i

ya smcylak 73 /9, l+m+ tomk bgss colì bg~~lgdms g~m ygelkd z`gcm+

\a} g~m ~mszaksln`m fa~ mkfa~clkd gk lkh}kcylak }kim~ smcylak 73+

>6 Mxgbz`ms af yom z~avlslaks }kim~ LZC8 Z~avlslaks ~m`gylkd ya t~akdf}` cakkmbmky t~akdf}`

~msy~glky c~lblkg` fa~cm gki gssg}`y c~lblkg` lkylbligylak comgylkd gki f~g}i fa~dm~| ~gzm

n}|lkd a~ ilszaslkd af gk| zm~sak gs g s`gvm mxzas}~m gki gngkiakbmky af g colì }kim~ytm`vm |mg~s n| g zg~mky a~ g zm~sak ogvlkd cg~m af yom colì " g~m sabm af yom ayom~ `mdg`

z~avlslaks }kim~ yom LZC yogy ca}ì nm }smi imzmkilkd ak yom cgsm+

Smcylak 73 af Yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Gcy >::6

Limkylf|lkd g~mgs af ‐lkymksm kmcmssly|‒ bmgks limkylf|lkd yoasm

~ly}g`s yogy z~abaym colì bg~~lgdms gki symzs soa}ì nm ygemk ya

baim~gym yom mffmcy af yomsm ~ly}g`s lk z~abaylkd colì bg~~lgdms+Fa~ mxgbz`m Gesog|g Y~}yl|g gki slbl`g~ mvmkys ogvm nmmk

~mcadklsmi gs c}syabs tolco z~abaym colì bg~~lgdms+ Yom Ilsy~lcy

Bgdlsy~gym ogs nmmk mbzatm~mi ya gcy gs g z~aolnlylak afcm~

i}~lkd s}co accgslaks gki lss}m lkh}kcylaks tolco z~avlims

om~!olb tlyo yom g}yoa~ly| ya lss}m kaylcgylaks ya yom mffmcy yogy

s}co accgslaks cgkkay nm }smi fa~ yom z}~zasm af a~dgklslkd a~

sa`mbklslkd colì bg~~lgdms+

G sy~lcy baklya~lkd af s}co accgslaks gki yom ~ms}`y yogy ls

gcolmvmi i}m ya s}co baklya~lkd soa}ì nm ~mca~imi+

Yom Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ lk yols cgsm yom Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym

nm bgim gkstm~gn`m fa~ fgl`}~m ya ~md}`gym s}co accgslaks+



>6

Gàkd tlyo yomsm zatm~s |a} g~m gkstm~gn`m fa~ yom mkfa~cmbmky

af yom `mdls`gylak+

• Ygem s}a bay} cadklsgkcm af affmkcms }kim~ yom Gcy+

• Mi}cgym Zgkcog|gy Bmbnm~s ak yoml~ ~a`m ya z~mvmky colì bg~~lgdmgki mkca}~gdm yoml~ lkva`vmbmky lk ~mza~ylkd gki

`lkd af cabz`glkys+

• Smy }z kmcmssg~| colì om`z`lkm cmky~ms yogy z~avlim gsslsygkcm ya

colì~mk lk kmmi af cg~m gki z~aymcylak lkc`}ilkd colì~mk toa tgky

ya ~mslsy colì bg~~lgdm gki colì~mk ~msc}mi f~ab colì bg~~lgdm+

9+ Zgkcog|gy Bmbnm~sGs bmbnm~s af yom d~gb zgkcog|gy!d~gb sgnog |a} g~m càsmsy ya yom

cabb}kly| gki g`sa ogvm yom caksyly}ylakg` bgkigym ya zm~fa~b f}kcylaks

af yom `mdls`gy}~m+ Ly ls lbzm~gylvm yogy |a} z`g| g `mgilkd ~a`m lk z~mvmkylkd

colì bg~~lgdms z~aymcylkd yom vlcylbs gs tm`` gs s}zza~ylkd yom cakcm~kmi

g}yoa~lylms lk mvlimkcm n}lìlkd sa gs ya z~asmc}ylak af yom affmkim~s+

• Gsslsy yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ lk z~mvmkylkd colì

bg~~lgdms gs zm~ smcylak 76 />, af yom Gcy+ Yols ca}ì nm iakm



>4

n| cakvlkclkd zg~mkys gdglksy caki}cylkd colì bg~~lgdms

mi}cgylkd zg~mkys gki yom cabb}kly| ak yom lbz`lcgylaks af colìbg~~lgdm fa~ g colì z~avlilkd lkfa~bgylak gna}y yom `gt mks}~lkd

yogy colì~mk ogvm gccmss ya mi}cgylak gki yoml~ gyymkigkcm gki

~mymkylak lk scoaa`s ls z~abaymi+

• Gsslsy yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ a~ yom za`lcm lk

mkfa~clkd yom `gt n| z~avlilkd kmcmssg~| s}zza~y gki lkfa~bgylak+

• Mks}~m yogy ka bmbnm~ af yom d~gb sgnog a~ d~gb zgkcog|gy ls

lkva`vmi lk z~abaylkd colì bg~~lgdms+

• Fa~ affmkim~s tlyolk yom d~gb zgkcog|gy gzg~y f~ab `mdg` gcylak

gcca~ilkd ya yom `gt yoml~ bmbnm~solz b}sy nm ~mvaemi+ Ayom~

m`mcymi ~mz~msmkygylvms lk yom zgkcog|gy b}sy gse yom Bmbnm~

Smc~myg~| ya ygem kmcmssg~| gcylak lk yols ~mdg~i+

• C~mgym gtg~mkmss tlyolk yom cabb}kly| gna}y yom `gt gki mi}cgym

yom cabb}kly| gna}y yom lbz`lcgylaks!caksmw}mkcms af mg~`| bg~~lgdm

fa~ yoml~ colì s}co gs mg~`| colìnmg~lkd zaa~ bgym~kg` omg`yo gki

ba~yg`ly| zaa~ lkfgky omg`yo gki ba~yg`ly| gki oldom~ ~lse af OLV

lkfmcylak àtm~ `mvm`s af mi}cgylak àtm~ mcakablc sygy}s gki

`lvm`loaai azza~y}klylms oldom~ `lem`loaai af iabmsylc vla`mkcm gki `mssimclslak"bgelkd zatm~ gy oabm mszmclg``| fa~ dl~`s+ Mkca}~gdm yom

Tomk Kmldona}~s Cgk Zgkcog|gys B}sy'

Yom Olki}sygk Ylbms Bmy~a Zd+3 7 H}km >::<



>?

zg~mkys ya tgly fa~ yoml~ colì~mk ya ~mgco yom gdm af bgy}~ly|

/l+m+ gdm 7? fa~ dl~`s gki >7 fa~ na|s, nmfa~m yom| g~m bg~~lmi+

• Gsslsy mk~a`bmky gki ~mymkylak af g`` colì~mk mszmclg``| af dl~`s

lk scoaa` n| bgelkd yom vl``gdm Mi}cgylak Cabblyymm gtg~m af yom

lss}m af colì bg~~lgdm gki mkgn`lkd yomb ya z`g| g vldl`gky ~a`m lkz~mvmkylkd colì bg~~lgdms+ Yols ca}ì nm iakm n| emmzlkd y~gce af

i~aza}y a}y colì~mk gki mks}~lkd yoml~ mk~a`bmky gki ~mymkylak lk

scoaa`s gki bgelkd mi}cgylak gccmssln`m ya g``+

• Smy }z g Colì Z~aymcylak Cabblyymm tlyolk yom Zgkcog|gy ya c~mgym

gtg~mkmss gki baklya~ colì z~aymcylak lss}ms s}co gs colì bg~~lgdm+

=+ Ymgcom~sMvm~| scoaa` ymgcom~ ogs nmmk bgim `lgn`m }kim~ smcylak 76 ya

z~avlim gsslsygkcm ya yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ ya z~mvmky

colì bg~~lgdms+ Scoaa` ymgcom~s cgk z`g| g em| ~a`m lk z~mvmkylkd

colì bg~~lgdms+

• Lkfa~b yom kmg~msy za`lcm sygylak gs saak gs |a} ekat yogy g

colì bg~~lgdm ls nmlkd zm~fa~bmi a~ ls gna}y ya nm zm~fa~bmi+

• Vlsly yom kmg~msy H}ilclg` a~ Mxmc}ylvm Bgdlsy~gym ya ~mca~i g

cabz`glky lf ly ls kay fmgsln`m ya da ya yom za`lcm sygylak a~

lf yom za`lcm fgl` ya ~mca~i |a}~ ~mza~y+



><

• Bgem g zoakm cg`` a~ t~lym ya yom kmg~msy za`lcm sygylak!SZ

/S}zm~lkymkimky af Za`lcm,!Colì @lkm!Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymm! yom

Imzg~ybmky af Tabmk gki Colì Imvmàzbmky a~ yom Saclg` Tm`fg~m

Imzg~ybmky lk yom sygym myc+ lk cgsm yom za`lcm sygylak ls fg~ gtg| a~

yom~m g~m ka Ca}~ys lk yom vlclkly|+ \a} ca}ì g`sa sa`lcly s}zza~y f~ab

yom kmg~msy kak"davm~kbmkyg` a~dgklgylak ta~elkd tlyo colì~mk

• Emmz g il~mcy comce avm~ yom colì~mk lk scoaa` toa ca}ì nmzaymkylg` vlcylbs af colì bg~~lgdm n| emmzlkd ~md}`g~ gyymkigkcm

gy scoaa`+

• Bgem lbbmilgym vlsly ya yom oa}sm af yom colì lf ols!om~ gnsmkcm

ls g`g~blkd gki yom~m ls g zaymkylg` af yom colì nmlkd bg~~lmi+

• Ygè ya yom zg~mkys gki y~| ya cakvlkcm yomb kay ya bg~~| aff yoml~

colì~mk mg~`| n| lkfa~blkd yomb gna}y lys kmdgylvm caksmw}mkcms+

• Lkfa~b zg~mkys gna}y yom `gt gdglksy colì bg~~lgdm yogy yom

`gt imc`g~ms colì bg~~lgdm gk affmkcm gki `g|s iatk yom `mdg`

caksmw}mkcms fa~ zg~mkys toa dmy yoml~ colì~mk bg~~lmi+

• Mi}cgym yom colì~mk lk scoaa` yogy colì bg~~lgdms g~m ng~~mi }kim~

yom `gt+

• Mi}cgym colì~mk lk scoaa` ak yoml~ ~ldoys gki gvgl`gnl`ly| af yomsm ya

mvm~| colì l~~mszmcylvm af yoml~ dmkim~ cgsym myoklcly| a~ ~m`ldlak+

• Mkca}~gdm zg~ylclzgylak af colì~mk lk valclkd yoml~ cakcm~ks gki

vlmts gna}y colì bg~~lgdms yo~a}do ilffm~mky tg|s s}co gs

i~gtlkds t~lylkds z`g|s gki ilsc}sslaks+

• Caki}cy szmclg` smsslaks gki lkvlym bmbnm~s af yom za`lcm gkiyom CBZA ya ygè gna}y colì bg~~lgdm+

L``}sy~gylak >

Flvm dl~`s f~ab Og~slkdoz}~ Eg~kg` day yom Kgylakg` N~gvm~|

Gtg~is ak >6 Hgk}g~| >::9 fa~ ogvlkd syazzmi yom bg~~lgdm af

> blka~ dl~`s lk yoml~ vl``gdm+ Yom| tm~m mkyo}smi ya gcy n| yoml~c`gss ymgcom~+ Om yomk s}zza~ymi yomb ya `m g za`lcm cabz`glky

gki ygem yom bgyym~ }z tlyo yom Zgkcog|gy tolco tgs cabz`mym`|

gdglksy yom dl~`s+ Lk fgcy yom ymgcom~ mvmk cakvlkcmi yom zg~mkys

af yom dl~`s ya g`àt yomb ya y~gvm` ya Imòl ya ca``mcy yom gtg~is+

Tlyoa}y yom s}zza~y af yols ymgcom~ yom dl~`s ta}ì kay ogvm nmmk

gn`m ya sgvm yoml~ zmm~s+ Yom ilsy~lcy giblklsy~gylak ogs slkcm yomk

nmmk gcylvm`| ygelkd }z colì bg~~lgdm lss}ms+

Sa}~cm8 CGCY Ilg~| >::=



3:

Cakvm~dmkcm a Gcylak gki Sm~vlcms

G`` Sygyms soa}ì F~gbm yoml~ atk ^}`ms a~Lbz`mbmkygylak a yom ZCBG+

Tol`m lbz`mbmkygylak af yom ZCBG ls yom kaig` ~mszakslnl`ly| af yomBlklsy~| af Tabmk gki Colì Imvmàzbmky yom anhmcylvms af yom `gt

cgk nmsy nm bmy yo~a}do cakvm~dmkcm af gcylak gki sm~vlcms z~avlimi

n| ayom~ Blklsy~lms gki Imzg~ybmkys g`sa+

Yom ~a`m af yom Colì Bg~~lgdm Z~aolnlylak Afcm~ yom Za`lcm yom

Ilsy~lcy Bgdlsy~gym!Ilsy~lcy Ca``mcya~ Bmbnm~s af D~gb Zgkcog|gys

gki Scoaa` Ymgcom~s ls szmclmi lk yom Gcy+

Oatmvm~ ayom~ davm~kbmky f}kcylakg~lms toasm gsslsygkcm cgk nm

sa}doy lkc`}im8

• Colì Imvmàzbmky gki Zgkcog|gy Afcm~s /CIZA,

• Ilsy~lcy Colì Z~aymcylak Afcm~s /ICZA,

• Ilsy~lcy Tm`fg~m Afcm~s /ITA,

• Bmbnm~s af Colì Tm`fg~m Cabblyymms

• G}xl`lg~| K}~sm Bli"tlfm /GKB,

• Gkdgktgil ta~em~

• GSOG"omg`yo ta~em~

C`mg~`| gàkd tlyo yom Imzg~ybmkys af ^}~g` Imvmàzbmky

Zgkcog|gyl ^gh gki yom Imzg~ybmky af Mi}cgylak yom Omg`yo gki

Fgbl`| Tm`fg~m Imzg~ybmky yaa ogvm g c~lylcg` ~a`m ya z`g| tol`m

~mgcolkd a}y ya tabmk yo~a}do lys omg`yo z~ad~gbbms+ Fa~ mxgbz`m

GSOG /Gcc~milymi Saclg` Omg`yo Gcylvlsy, ls g omg`yo gcylvlsy lk

yom cabb}kly| toa c~mgyms gtg~mkmss ak omg`yo gki lys saclg`

imym~blkgkys gki banl`lsms yom cabb}kly| yatg~is àcg` omg`yo

z`gkklkd gs tm`` gs lkc~mgsmi }yl`lgylak af mxlsylkd omg`yo sm~vlcms+

Yom| ca}ì yo}s z`g| g vm~| em| ~a`m lk z~abaylkd daai z~gcylcms yogy

om`z msygn`lso g oldom~ gdm gy bg~~lgdm gy yom cabb}kly| `mvm`+ Yom

GKBs gki yom GSOG"omg`yo ta~em~ fa~ mxgbz`m cgk lkc`}im lk yoml~

bgkigym gk gtg~mkmss i~lvm ya oldo`ldoy yom mffmcys af mg~`| bg~~lgdm

ak yom omg`yo af |a}kd dl~`s gki mg~`| colì nmg~lkd+

Sabm ayom~ scombms yogy cgk ogvm gk lbzgcy ak colì z~aymcylak lkc`}im

c~ïcom sm~vlcms z~avlimi yo~a}do yom LCIS gki yom ^ghlv Dgkiol Kgylakg`C~ïcom Scombm tolco mkgn`ms dl~` colì~mk ya da ya scoaa` gki ~mi}cms



37

yom ~lse af y~gfcelkd gki bg~~lgdm+ V}`km~gnl`ly| af yom dl~` colì~mk cgk

g`sa nm ~mi}cmi n| mkgn`lkd gccmss ya nmkmys }kim~ mxlsylkd scombms

s}co gs Ng`leg Sgb~liiol \ahgkg Lkymd~gymi Colì Imvmàzbmky

Scombm Elsoa~l Sogeyl \ahgkg yom K}y~lylak Z~ad~gbbm fa~ Gia`mscmky

Dl~`s Iogkg`gesobl Zlày Scombm ak Cakilylakg` Cgso Y~gksfm~s gkiKgylakg` Z~ad~gbbm fa~ Mi}cgylak af Dl~`s gy M`mbmkyg~| @mvm`+

Ly ca}ì nm vg`}gn`m ya imvmàz g cakvm~dmky ‐Gkyl"Colì Bg~~lgdm

Gcylak Z`gk‒ lk yom ilsy~lcys tom~mn| yom ~a`ms gki ~mszakslnl`lylms

af g`` yom sygemoaìm~s g~m c`mg~`| szm`y a}y+

Ayom~ Zassln`m Gcylaks gy yom Ilsy~lcy!Sygym!Kgylakg ̀@mvm`• Gs zg~y af gtg~mkmss i~lvms cgbzgldks gdglksy colì bg~~lgdms

nm ygemk }z n| vg~la}s Blklsy~lms!Imzg~ybmkys elases nm c~mgymi

gki bmssgdms gdglksy colì bg~~lgdms nm smky a}y yo~a}do yom

bmgks af z~lky gki m`mcy~aklc bmilg faè yomgy~m z}zzmy~|

y~gilylakg` fa~bs af g~y a~ ayom~ fa~bs af `lym~gy}~m fa~ yom

kmcmssg~| imva`}ylak af lkfa~bgylak+

• Yom Imzg~ybmky af Mi}cgylak ya bgem yom mi}cgylak z~acmss

~mszakslvm ya yom kmmis af yols Gcy tolco tl`` g`sa bgem ly c`mg~

yogy ymgcom~s kmcmssg~l`| kmmi ya gsslsy lk yom z~aolnlylak af colì

bg~~lgdm+ G c}~~lc}`}b fac}smi gzz~agco nm lky~ai}cmi tolcosz~mgis lkfa~bgylak gna}y yom caksmw}mkcms af colì bg~~lgdms+

• Yom Kgylakg` gki Sygym Cabblsslaks fa~ yom Z~aymcylak af Colì

^ldoys gs tm`` yom Kgylakg` O}bgk ^ldoys Cabblsslak gki yom

Kgylakg` Cabblsslak fa~ Tabmk ogvm nmmk dlvmk zatm~s ya

baklya~ colì tm`fg~m bmgs}~ms gki g`sa yom lbz`mbmkygylak

af `gts yogy g~m bmgky ya z~aymcy yom ~ldoys af colì~mk+ Yomsm

sygy}ya~| nailms yom~mfa~m kmmi ya il~mcy gki baklya~ yom

lbz`mbmkygylak af yom gkyl"colì bg~~lgdm `gt yaa+

• Z}n`lcgylak af zm~lailc gki zasy"h}ilclg` igyg tolco z~avlim

kmcmssg~| lkfa~bgylak gna}y yom bmgs}~ms }kim~ygemk gki ~ms}`ys

gcolmvmi g`sa nmcabms lbza~ygky nmcg}sm yom cakvlcylak ~gym

}kim~ yom mg~`lm~ `mdls`gylak tgs àt+ Yom z~aolnlylak afcm~

}kim~ yom z~msmky `mdls`gylak ogs g`~mgi| nmmk mky~}symi tlyo yom

i}y| ya f}~klso s}co zm~lailcg` ~my}~ks gki sygylsylcs gs yom sygym

davm~kbmky bg| il~mcy+

• Mkfa~cmbmky af G~ylc`m >7G af yom Lkilgk Caksyly}ylak tolco

z~avlims fa~ cabz}`sa~| mi}cgylak cgk nm oldo`ldoymi ya mks}~myogy colì~mk g~m kay `mfy tlyoa}y yom nmkmys af mi}cgylak+



3>

• Tomk yom Sygyms bgem yoml~ ~}`ms fa~ lbz`mbmkygylak af yom

Gcy mks}~lkd cakvm~dmkcm ak mbzatm~bmky lklylgylvms yogy g~m

}kim~ygemk n| yom davm~kbmky fa~ yom nmkmy af colì~mk cgk nm

mk`lsymi tlyolk yom i}ylms af yom Z~aolnlylak Afcm~+

• Gy yom zgkcog|gy `mvm` mffa~ys kmmi ya nm bgim ya lkc`}im tlyolkyom `lsy af `mdls`gylvm zatm~s bgim gvgl`gn`m ya yom zgkcog|gys

}kim~ yom 43~i gbmkibmky af yom Lkilgk Caksyly}ylak bmgs}~ms

ya mi}cgym yom bmbnm~s af yom d~gb zgkcog|gy ya smc}~m yom om`z

af yom z~aolnlylak afcm~ lk cgsms lkva`vlkd colì bg~~lgdms+ S}co

d~gbs sgnogs nm yg~dmymi gki bgim gcca}kygn`m tom~m yom~m ls

mvlimkcm yogy colì bg~~lgdms g~m ~gbzgky+ Ly ls lbza~ygky ya c~mgym

colì om`z `lkm cmky~ms gc~ass vg~la}s `mvm`s tom~m ly ls yoa}doy yogy

yom kmmi fa~ colì z~aymcylak ls kmcmssg~|+

• ^mi}clkd bg~dlkg`lsgylak gki v}`km~gnl`ly| af fgbl`lms yo~a}do saclg`

gki mcakablc mbzatm~bmky ls gk lbza~ygky z~mvmkylvm bmgs}~m

yogy b}sy ki lys tg| lkya g`` za`lc| gki gcylak+ S}co v}`km~gn`m

fgbl`lms b}sy nm limkylmi fa~ gccmsslkd nmkmys }kim~ yom

zavm~y| g``mvlgylak z~ad~gbbms gki imvmàzbmky scombms af yom

davm~kbmky+ Yom Imzg~ybmky af Tabmk gki Colì Imvmàzbmky

gki yom Imzg~ybmky af ^}~g` Imvmàzbmky b}sy ca``gna~gym ya

gcolmvm yols mki+



33

L``}sy~gylak C~milys8

Sgimmz Eg}~, Mx"Sy}imky, G~b| Scoaa`, Hgbb}+

H|ayleg Immz Slkdo"VLLL"@a~mya Cakvmky Scoaa`+Coglyg`l ^g| Cog}io~l, Z~afmsslakg` G~ylsy, Imòl+

Egbg`z~mmy Eg}~, Mx"Sy}imky, Solklkd Syg~s Smkla~ Smcakig~| Scoaa`, Og~ngks Kgdg~, Hg`gkiog~



Handbook On The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (India)

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