Hamro Aangan 2070

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Hamro Aangan Vol 23, Aug 2013

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!@ cyf{t\ afn>dlj?4 ljZj lbj;sf lbg xfd|f] cfFugsf] klxnf] ckm\

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clwsf/ ;DaGwL s'g} klg sfo{qmd, gLltlgoddfafnaflnsfsf] ljrf/, efjgf JoQm ug{ kfpg'klg afn clwsf/ xf] . xfdLn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿u/fO{ pgLx¿sf efjgf, ljrf/ a'em\g'k5{ . xfdLn]afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/, efjgfsf] sb/ u/LpgLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ k5{ .

#_ afnaflnsfnfO{ e]befj 5'jf5'th:tf b'Jo{jxf/af6arfpg'xfdLn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ckx]lnt x'gaf6arfpg' k5{ . 5'jf5't xfd|f] b]zdf k'vf{b]lvrlncfPsf] Ps c;fdflhs lqmofsnfk xf], h;n]ubf{ clxn] afnaflnsfnfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ kg{uO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0fn] klg pgLx¿sf]dfgl;s tyf af}l4s ljsf;df ;d]t c;/kl//x]sf] 5 . klxn]sf] dflg; clzlIft ePsfsf/0fn] 5f]/f / 5f]/LaLr clg ljleGg hftaLre]befj uy]{ . o:tf] c;fdflhs lqmofsnfk x6fpg/fd|f] lgod agfO{ o:tf] sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfo lbg'k5{ .

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tL afnaflnsfn] k9\g kfPsf x'Fb}gg\, :jtGq ¿kn]cfˆgf] hLjg lhpg ;s]sf x'Fb}gg\ . xfdLn] pgLx¿sf]d4t ug'{ g} k5{ . afnaflnsfsf lxtsf] nflu w]/};+:yfx¿ vf]lnPsf 5g\ . olb xfdLn] ToxFf uP/dfq pgLx¿sf af/]df clnslt dfq ;"rgf lbPpgLx¿sf] p4f/ ug{ ;S5f}F .xfdL ufpF, 3/ uP/ afn >d, afn clwsf/af/]hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 . xfdLn] afnaflnsfdflyx'g] cTofrf/ / b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ /f]Sg ljleGg tl/sfn]/f]Sg ;S5f}F . afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf nflu xfdLn]xfd|f] b]zaf6 afnaflnsfdfly x'g] cGofo / cTofrf/sf]h/f] pv]n]/ kmflnlbg'k5{ .

afn clwsf/sf]afn clwsf/sf]afn clwsf/sf]afn clwsf/sf]afn clwsf/sf]kl/rokl/rokl/rokl/rokl/ro

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Ps 3/]n' >ldssf ¿kdf . oxfF dnfO{ k9fO lbg];t{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ ljBfnodf egf{ ug]{ cjlw;lsPsf] /x]5 . o;}aLr @)^# ;fn sflQsdlxgfb]lv dnfO{ l;lj; ;+:yfsf] sIffdf ToxL sIffdf;xhstf{ >L df]xg yfkfHo"af6 cWofkg ;'? eof] .To;kl5 dnfO{ o;} ;+:yfaf6 @)^$ ;fnaf6 >L1fg ljsf; lg=df=lj=df egf{ u/fOof] . To;kl5 dnfO{nuftf/ ¿kdf sIff (;Dd of] ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]uk|fKt eof] . To;kl5 d sf8df8f}Faf6 sf/0fjz ufpFkmls{g' k¥of] . ToxfFaf6 d}n] ljleGg ef]ufO /b'Mvx¿sf ;fy lj=;+= @)^* ;fndf P;\Pn\;L kf;u/]F . dnfO{ efUon] k9\g bf];|f] k6s df}sf lbP klgd}n] P;\Pn\;Lkl5sf] k9fO k"/f ug{ ;lsg lsgls3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ 5 . bfO klg To;}sf/0fn] lab]l;g'ePsf] 5 . d klg cfh cfk\mgf]k9fO 5f8]/ lab]l;g nfu]sf] 5' . t/ eljiodf km]l/cfk\mgf] b]z kms]{/ k9fO cl3 a9fpg] of]hgfdf 5'lsgls of] ;+;f/df s;}nfO{ efu nufpg' klg gkg]{{/ s;}n] klg cfkm"af6 rf]g{ g;Sg] wg dfq ljBfxf] . To;sf/0f clxn] lab]l;P klg cfP/ cf gf]k9fO cl3 a9fpg] d]/f] of]hgf 5 .

%afnaflnsfsf] rl/qsf] k"/f j0f{g efiffdf ug{ ;lsFb}g . – l8s]G;

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d d d d d Pp6L aflnsf x'F . d]/f] hGd ;fdfGo kl/jf/df ePsf]lyof] . d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/df ̂ hgf lyof}F . hLjg h;f]t;f]rn]s} lyof] .

crfgs s'g} lbg d]/f] kl/jf/df Pp6f 36gf 36\of]h;n] d]/f] hLjgnfO{ cGt} df]8\of] . d & jif{sL x'Fbf d]/Lcfdfsf] d[To' eof] . Tof] lbg / ;fn xfd|f nflu zq'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL tLg lbbLalxgfL / Ps efO lyof}F .d To; kl/jf/sL ;a}eGbf 7"nL ;Gtfgsf ¿kdf hGd]sLaflnsf x'F . To;sf/0f d}n] cfˆgf efOalxgLsf nflu;do latfpg'kg]{ eof] . d sIff ! df k9\b} lyP . dnfO{k9\g w]/} dg nfUYof] t/ klg efUon] ;fy lbPg . dsIff @ df k9\bf cyf{t\ * jif{sL x'Fbf s;}n] k9fOlbG5eGg] cfzf b]vfPsfn] d ufpFsL Pp6L lbbLsf] ;xof]udf;x/ lelqPF . To;kl5 cf̂ gf] k9\g] OR5f k"/f ug{ ;x/dfPp6f ;fx'sf] 3/df afn >ldssf] ¿kdf a:g yfn]F .

s]xL ;do t dnfO{ ;x/sf] /demd / lemnLldnL b]Vbf/dfOnf] nfUYof] . s]xL ;dokl5 cG6Ln] dnfO{ ahf/nfg 5f]8\g' eof] . 3/df cfPsf dflg;;Fu af]Ng gkfpg',3/aflx/ lg:sg gkfpg', k]6 e/L vfgf gkfpg', ;'Tg]sf]7fsf] Joj:tf gx'g' t d]/f nflu ;fdfGo s'/f lyof] .k9\g gkfpg' / ;fgf–;fgf s'/fdf ufnL / s'6fO vfg'klg s'g} 7"nf] s'/f ePg . k9\g] cfzfdf ;x/ leq]sLd}n] k9\g kfpg] cfzf t k/} hfcf];\, cln cln k9\gn]Vg hfg]sf] klg la;{g yfn]sf]df w]/} lrlGtt x'Gy]F .Ps jif{kl5 To; 3/af6 csf]{ 3/df uPF . ToxfF klg ̂dlxgf a;]F . k9\g kfOFg . To; lbg b]lv d}n] k9\g]cfzf 5f]8]/ cfˆgf] efUonfO{ ;/fKg yfn]F . @)^@÷)^#;fn;Dd d}n] k9\g kfOg .

^# ;fnsf] dlª\;/ dlxgfsf] hf8f]df d k'/fgf]afg]Zj/sf] Pp6f 3/df k;]F . Toxf a:bf klg dnfO{cfˆgf] k9\g] OR5f k"/f xf]nf h:tf] nfUg ;s]sf]lyPg . t/ ^ dlxgfkl5 Pp6f ;+:yfaf6 ;/ ld;cfpg' eof] . pxfFx¿ 3/]n' afn >dsf lj?4dfsfd ug]{ l;lj; ;+:yfaf6 cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n]cª\sn cG6LnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ k9fpg cfu|x u/]F .

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o'j/fh l3ld/]

[email protected]

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s_ k5fl8sf] rSsf cufl8sf] rSsfeGbf bf]Aa/7"nf] 5 . cufl8sf] rSsf %)) k6s 3'D5eg] k5fl8sf] rSsf slt k6s 3'D5 <

v_ tkfO{F pQ/lt/ kms]{sf] a]nf tkfO{Fsf] afofFxft stf k5{ <

u_ cfsfzdf k"j{lt/ pl8/x]sf] r/fnfO{ pQ/af6uf]nL xfGg] lzsf/Ln] ufnL nfu]sf] r/fnfO{sxfF kfpF5 <

3_ lxhf]sf] cl:t ;f]daf/ lyof] eg] ef]nLsf]k;L{ s'g af/ xf]nf <

ª_ ælw/Ljflg ltdleÆ sf] zAb agfpg'xf]; .

r_ >Ldfg\n] >LdtLsf] nueu ;a} s'/f b]v]sf]x'G5 t/ Pp6f s'/f b]Vb}g Tof] s] xf]nf <

5_ @) ld6/ nfdf] sk8fnfO{ Ps Ps ld6/sf]6'qmf agfpg slt k6s sf6\g' k5{ <

h_ c+sdf n]Vg g;lsg] ;+Vof s'g xf] <

em_ k'm6]kl5dfq k|of]udf cfpg] rLh s] xf] <

s_ @%) k6sv_ klZrtd tk{m u_ e'OFdf 3_cfOtaf/ ª_ ledlglw ltjf/L r_ ljwjf cj:yf 5_ !(k6s h_ t]x| xhf/ t]x| ;o t]x| em_ c08f

lbdfulvofcf}F

lbdfu lvofcf}F

ljjfb ;a} dflg;n] ug{ ;S5g\ t/ c;n jftf{nfk ;a}n] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . – Pnsf06

xfd|f] cfFug

;'Gb/k'/ gfdsf] Pp6f ufpF lyof] . Tof] ufpF gfdh:t} ;'Gb/ lyof] . To; ufpFdf ljleGg hghflt, wd{,;:s[lt Pjd\ k/Dk/f dfGg] dflg;x¿ ldnL a;]sf lyP . dfgf}F ls To; 7fpF x]bf{ o:tf] nfUYof] ls Tof] ufpFufpF geP/ Pp6f ;'Gb/ au}+rf lyof] hxfF ;a} y/L kmnkm"n lyP . t/ ToxfFsf w]/} h;f] dflg;x¿ lzlIftlyPgg\ . dflg;x¿ ev{/ lzIffsf] dfu{tkm{ cu|;l/t x'Fb} lyP . ufpFdf ljb]zL ;xof]udf ev{/ Pp6f ljBfno:yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dflg;x¿ 5f]/LnfO{ laBfno k7fpg' x'Fb}g eGg] cjwf/0f /fVg] uy]{ . ToxfF ul/a /wgLaLrsf] vf8n klg :ki6 g} b]lvGYof] . wgLsf 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] eg] af]l8ª\ :s'nsf] lzIff kfpg] u/]sf lyP .

ul/aLsf sf/0fn] cfk\mgf] 5fs 6fg{ ;d]t wf}wf} x'g] /fdsf] kl/jf/ / ufpFsf] x'g]vfg] hgfb{gdf lje]bb]lvGYof] . h;sf sf/0f /fdsf] gfd …/fd]Údf kl/0ft eof] . /fd]n] cfk\mgL 5f]/Lsf] lax]df hgfb{g;Fu k};flnPsf] x'G5 / hgfb{g /fd]sf] 3/df cfpF5 .

hgfb{g M /fd], aflx/ lg:sL l56f] .

/fd] M gd:sf/ xh'/ . sltsf sfdn] kfNg'eof] < oxfF vf6df a:g';\ g .

hgfb{g M t]/f]df d a:g cfPsf] xf]Og . t]/f] s] tl/sf xf] of] < c?sf] k};f C0f lnPkl5 ltg{ hfg]sf]5}g;\ <

/fd] M x}g xh'/ . dnfO{ s]xL ;do lbg'xf];\ . d tkfO{Fsf] k};f k"/} lbG5' .

hgfb{g M tFnfO{ cem} nfh nfUb}g, efsf gf3]sf] ! jif{ eO;Sof] . slt lbg s'g]{ < ca dnfO{ t]/f]ljZjf; 5}g . %) xhf/sf] ;fFjf / Aofh u/L ! nfv e};Sof} . ca t}n] o;} k};f lbb}g;\ .To;}n] t]/f] 3/ hUuf ;a} vfnL u/ .

/fd] M x}g xh'/ . d h;/L klg xh'/sf] k};f !, @ dlxgf;Dd lbG5' . of] ul/adfly bof ug'{;\ .

-hgfb{g /fd]sf] 5f]/f] k|tLsnfO{ b]V5 / s'/f 3'dfpFb} gf6sLo efsfdf eG5 ._

hgfb{g M n e}uf] . t]/f] l:ylt b]v]/ dnfO{ bof nfUof] . km]l/ tF / d t Pp6} ufpFsf] afl;Gbf . tFnfO{clxn] b'Mv 5 . a? t]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ d;Fu k7fOb], d;Fu} a:5, clncln dnfO{ ;3fpF5 / vfG5,a:5 . cflv/ d]/f] klg vfg] sf] 5 / .

/fd] M xh'/n] To;} eGg'x'G5 eg] d]/f] slnnf] 5f]/fnfO{ xh'/;Fu k7fOlbG5' . Hofgn] ;s]sf] dfq sfdnufpg'xf]nf x} xh'/ . 5f]/f k|tLs, aflx/ cfpm t . -k|tLs aflx/ cfpF5 ._

ltdL dflnssf] 3/df dflnsnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ hfg'kg]{ eof] .

k|tLs M gfO{F, a'jf d hfGg .

/fd] M xf]Og afa', hfg'k5{ . P] k|tLssL cfdf, k|tLssf] n'ufkmf6f kf]sf] kf/]/ lnP/ cfOh t . -n'ufkf]sf] kf/]/ k|tLssL cfdf aflx/ cfpF5] ._

k|tLssL cfdf M x}g, 5f]/fsf] n'ufkmf6f] kf]sf] kf/]/ sxfF k7fpg nfUg'ef lg <

hgfb{g M x}g gfgL . d]/f] 3/df nUg nfu]sf] . ;s]sf] sfd u5{ / a:5 . 7"nf] ePkl5 Pp6f Ond u5{ .

k|tLssL cfdf M xh'/sf] 5f]/f g k¥of] lbgs} %)).!))) d;Fu dfU5 . v} s] ug]{ xf] . tkfO{Fs} OR5f xf] lg .

hgfb{g M ef] ef], a9L hfGg] x'g kb}{g .

afn >dafn >dafn >dafn >dafn >d;+jfb

!!olb gb]v]sf] s'/fdfly ljZjf; gug'{ xf] eg] ljZjf; eGg] s'/f g} s]sf nflu . – ;Gt cu:6fOg

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s]xL l5gsf] 5nkmnkl5 pgLx¿sf] s'/f ldN5 / k|tLs OR5f gx'Fbf gx'Fb} hgfb{g;Fu hfG5 . s]xLlbgkl5, hgfb{gsf 3/df===

-leqaf6 s]xL v;]sf] cfjfh cfpF5 / b'a} hgf Ps;fy leq hfG5g\ . leq hfFbf k|tLs km'6]sf] /]l8of]p7fO/x]sf] x'G5 ._

hgfb{gsL >LdtL M nf} g lg km]l/ /]l8of] k'm6fO;s]5 cnlR5gfn] . laxfg efF8f dfem\bf sk klgk'm6fP5 . ;j{Zj nufpg] eof] . s:tfsf] 5f]/fNffO{ sfd ug{ /fVg' ePsf] tkfO{Fn] .

hgfb{g M afpn] nfvf}F ¿k}ofF 8'afof], 5f]/f] Pp6f sfd 9Ë k'¥ofP/ ub}{g tFnfO{ t d}n] hfGof 5' .

k|tLs M xf]Og xf]Og dflns . d e'O{F a9fb}{ lyPF / 6]an otf ;fbf{ 6]anaf6 v;]/ k'm6\of] .

hgfb{g M a9L af]N5;\ . oltsf lbg;Dd gkm'6]sf] /]l8of] cfh} k'm6\5 . km]l/ Tof] /]l8of] cfkm"nfO{ efOn]cd]l/sfaf6 k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . tFnfO{ t Û

-hgfb{g k|tLsnfO{ zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s oftgf lbG5 . k|tLs ?g yfN5 . olQs}df uf]kfn cfOk'U5 .uf]kfn sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fq / p;sf] ljBfnosf] afn Snasf] cWoIf klg xf] ._

uf]kfn M sfsf, s] ug'{ePsf] o:tf] < lsg o;/L k|tLsnfO{ dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg'ePsf] <

hgfb{g M x]/ g uf]kfn, k|tLsn] d]/f] t p7Laf; nufpg nflu;Sof] .

uf]kfn M s] eof] /, sfsf o;/L afnaflnsfnfO{ t s'6\g' gx'g] xf] .

hgfb{g M s] ePg eGg . oxfF Pp6f sfd klg /fd|f] ub}{g . cfh 3/ a8fg]{ qmddf /]l8of] km'6fof] .

uf]kfn M olt ;fgf] s'/fdf klg Toqf] oftgf lbg' x'G5 t < x]g{';\ sfsf, tkfO{F;Fu k|tLss} ljifodf s'/fug{ rflx/x]sf] lyPF . o;/L afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufpg' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ 7xl/G5 . afnaflnsfnfO{s'g} klg lsl;dsf] >ddf nufpg' sfg'gn] ;d]t lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . of] tkfO{F ;/f;/ unt sfo{ub]{ x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] k|tLsnfO{ 3/]n' afn >ldssf ¿kdf g/fvL p;sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf;xof]u k'¥ofpg' tkfOF{sf] bfloTj xf] .

hgfb{g M tF cl:tsf] rNnf, dnfO{ v'a sfg'gsf] s'/f l;sfpg] ePsf] 5;\ . emg\ an]sf] cfuf]df l3p yKbf]/x]5 of] . a9L gaf]n\, v'?Ss cfk\mgf] af6f] nfu\ .

uf]kfn M x}g sfsf, d}n] t tkfO{FnfO{ ;Demfpg dfq vf]h]sf] x'F . tkfO{FnfO{ h] nfU5, To} ug"{;\, d clxn]nfu]F .

-uf]kfn dgdf k|tLssf af/] cg]sf}F s'/f v]nfpFb}, cg]sf}+ ;kgf b]Vb} ljBfnotkm{ nfU5 / cfhsf] afnSnasf] a}7sdf of] s'/f /fVg] c7f]6 ub{5 ._

-s]lx ;do kl5 afn Snasf] a}7s ;'? x'G5 ._

uf]kfn M P ;a}nfO{ gd:sf/ x} . d cln l9nf] ePh:tf] 5 .

;a} M gd:sf/ .

uf]kfn M ;/, cfhsf] 5nkmn ;'? u/f}F g t .

k|wfgfWofks M cF ;'? u/f}F g t . uf]kfn, ltdLn] cfh s] s'/f k|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] 5f} . k|:t't u/ .

;+jfb

!@Pp6f ;Ton] csf]{ ;TonfO{ slxNo} lj/f]w ub}{g . – x's/

xfd|f] cfFug

uf]kfn M vf;, cfh d}n] afn >dsf] ljifodf s'/f ug{ nfu]sf] . xfd|f] ufpFsf] hgfb{g sfsfn] k|tLsnfO{afn >ldssf ¿kdf /fvL p;sf] zf]if0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf s/0f k|tLsn] k9\g], v]Ng]cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ;fy} zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s oftgfaf6 klg u|l;t 5 .

k|wfgfWofks M ltdLn] ;xL ljifo 5gf]6 u/]sf /x]5f} . dnfO{ klg o; ljifodf s'/f ug{ dg nfu]sf] lyof] .

uf]kfn M ;fyL xf], hgfb{g sfsfnfO{ ;Demfpg] w]/} sf]lz; u/]F t/ ;kmn eOg . a? k|wfgfWofks ;lxt;Demfpg hfg] kf] xf] ls <

k|wfgfWofks M ltdLn] eg]sf] s'/f t l7s} xf] . t/ ef]ln k|tLsnfO{ hgfb{gsf 3/af6 lgsfn]kl5 hgfb{gn]t /fd]sf] v]taf/L vfOlbG5 . clg t /fd] / k|tLs b'a}nfO{ cK7\of/f] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . a?o;f] ubf{ s;f] xf]nf ls clxn] hgfb{gnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;DemfP/ jf 8/ qf; b]vfP/ k|tLsnfO{Tolx a;L k9\g] jftfj/0f ldnfpmF . clg /fd];Fu 5nkmn u/L cfk;L ;xof]u u/]/ /fd]n] C0fltg]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpmF . To;kl5 k|tLsnfO{ 3/]n' afn >daf6 k"/} d'Qm u/fpFnf . o;f] ubf{k|tLsn] klg k9\g kfpF5, /fd]sf] klg v]taf/L hf]luG5 .

-ef]lnkN6 k|wfgfWofks ;lxt afn Snasf ;b:ox¿ hgfb{gsf 3/ hfG5g\ ._

k|wfgfWofks M gd:sf/ hgfb{g bfO .

hgfb{g M gd:sf/ ;/ .

k|wfgfWofks M xfdL tkfO{F;Fu Pp6f ;Nnfx ug]{ ;f]r agfP/ cfPsf 5f}+ .

hgfb{g M s:tf] ;Nnfx xf]nf <

k|wfgfWofks M x]g'{;\, xfdL k|tLssf ljifodf tkfO{F;Fu 5nkmn ug{ rfxfG5f}F . k|tLsnfO{ tkfO{Fn] 3/]n' afn>ldssf ¿kdf oftgf lbP/ /fVg' ePsf] 5, h'g ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg @)^# n] klg o;nfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( n] klgafnaflnsfnfO{ afn >ldssf ¿kdf /fVg gkfOg] eg]sf] 5 . olb tkfO{Fx¿n] afn >ldssf¿kdf k|tLsnfO{ /flv/xg' eof] eg] tkfO{FnfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf klg k'ln;n] ;dfTg ;S5 .

hgfb{g M d}n] o;nfO{ o;} /fv]sf] xf] / . o;sf afn] lnPsf] C0f glt/]sfn] C0f glt?Gh]nsf nfluo;s} a'jf;Fu ;f]w]/ /fv]sf] . lsg k'ln;n] ;dfTg] <

k|wfgfWofks M Tof] t l7s} 5 . To;f] eg]/ lar/f p;sf] eljio g} aaf{b t ug'{ ePg lg hgfb{g bfO .clg lar/f o;sf af, sfd u/]/ tkfO{Fsf] k};f hDdf ul//x]sf] 5g\ . a? k};f k"/f geP;Ddk|tLsnfO{ oxL /fVg';\, t/ p;sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf klg t k"/f ul/lbg'k¥of] lg . p;nfO{c? geP klg k]6el/ vfgf / k9\g;Dd t lbg';\ . x]g{';\ hgfb{g bfO, tkfO{Fsf] 5f]/f emf]nfaf]s]/ ljBfno hFfbf lar/f p;sf] lrQ slt b'V5 xf]nf . km]l/ clxn]sf] hdfgfdf afn >dzf]if0f ug'{ ck/fw xf] . olb s;}n] clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf jf k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/lbof] eg] t tkfO{Fsf]gfd g/fd|f] x'g ;S5 . tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g ;S5 .

k|tLs M xf] dflns . d klg k9\g hfG5' lg . d klg k9\g kfP eg] 7"nf] dfG5] aG5' lg .

hgfb{g M d}n] cfh;Dd afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufP/ 7"nf] uNtL u/]5' . tkfO{Fx¿n] d]/f] cfFvf vf]lnlbg'ef] .d}n] lxhf] laxfg klg tyfgfd eg]F, dfkm ul/b]pm x} uf]kfn . cab]lv k|tLs klg :s'n hf .

uf]kfn M sfsfsf] a'l4 v'n]sfdf g} xfdL v';L 5f}F . x}g t ;fyL xf] <

hgfb{gM d}n] t afn >dsf] pGd"ngsf] k|of; cfkm}Faf6 ;'? u/]F, tkfO{Fx¿n] lg <

;dfKt

; 'lbk l3ld/], sIff !)kb\df]bo df lj

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!#ljgf;sfndf a'l4 ljkl/t x'G5 . – pklgifb

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;fdfGotof …afnÚ eGgfn] !^ jif{eGbf sd pd]/ ;d"xsfJolQmnfO{ hgfpF5 . afn clwsf/ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwn]!* jif{eGbf d'lgsf JolQmx¿nfO{ afns eg]sf] 5 .afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ g/fd|f s'/fx¿af6 ;'/Iff ug'{nfO{afn ;+/If0f elgG5 . To;} u/L afnaflnsfx¿sf]z/L/n] gEofPsf] jf plgx¿nfO{ ufx«f] x'g] hf]lvdk"0f{sfd nufpg'nfO{ afn >d zf]if0f elgG5 .

cfh sltko afnaflnsfx¿ Affn >d zf]if0fsf] l;sf/ePsf 5g\ . dflg;x¿n] ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{sfafnaflnsfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] x]/ljrf/ u5f}{F, k9fpF5f}F egLljleGg k|nf]egdf km;fpg] sfo{ u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;jf/L;fwgdf vnf;Lsf] sfd ug]{, pBf]ux¿df afnaflnsfsf]ckx/0f u/L aGws agfP/ ;f8Ldf l;tf/f eg]{ 3/]n'sfddf nufpg], ejg lgdf{0f tyf ef/L af]Sg] sfddfnufpg], vfgLdf sfd ug{ nufpg]h:tf sfdx¿n] afnzf]if0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] afFRgkfpg] xs, ;'/Iffsf] xs, ljsf;sf] xs / ;xeflutfsf]xssf] ;'lglZrttf /fd|f];Fu eO/x]sf] 5}g .

afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf pgLx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{p2]Zo lnP/ v'n]sf ;a} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf]lgot c;n 5 eGg ;lsFb}g . s]xL ;‹;+:yfx¿n]/fd|f] sfd u/] klg clwsf+z o:tf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n]afnaflnsfsf] gfddf cfPsf] ;xof]usf] b'?kof]uu/L cfk\mgf] JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .sltko u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] t afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;tyf ;+/If0f ug]{ gfddf pgLx¿sf] zf]if0f ;d]t ub}{cfO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t} M s]xL dlxgf cufl8 xfd|} b]zg]kfnsf] sf:sL lhNnfsf] n'Dn]l:yt Ps u}/;/sf/L;+:yfn] afnaflnsfx¿sf] vfgkfg, lzIff tyfaf;f ]af;sf ] Joj:yf u/L sl/a $) hgfafnaflnsfx¿nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df nufO{ pgLx¿sf]zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s zf]if0f u/]sf] / of}g zf]if0f

;d]t u/]sf] eGg] s'/f ;~rf/ dfWod -6]lnlehg_n]k|;f/0f u/]sf] s'/f xfd|f cfFvf cufl8 emNemnLcfO/xG5 . afnaflnsfsf] xslxt ;DaGwL y'k|}lgodx¿ t agfOP, t/ Tof] t dfq d'vn] eg]sfdfq} eof] . ;/sf/ ltgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ eg]clxn];Dd ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsfnflu :yfkgf ePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t afnzf]if0f sfo{ u5{g\ eg] afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f x'g] s'/fTolQs} x/fpg ;S5 .

To;} u/L ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ egL sltko 7fpFdfvfnL sfuhdf dfq} of]hgf agfP/ ef}lts cl:tTjs]xL g} g/fvL /fHosf] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b'?kof]uu/]]sf] xfdLn] b]v]s} 5f}F . of] s'/faf6 klg w]/} k|Zgp7\g ;S5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; ug]{ gfddfo:tf sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ul/a,ljkGg ju{sf afnaflnsfx¿ hxfFsf] ToxL cyjf ;8ssf];8sd} 5g\ / o:t} afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf;ug]{ egL 7uL ub}{ lxF8]sf dflg;x¿ eg] cfˆgf JolQmut:jfy{ k"/f ub}{5g\ .

g]kfndf ul/a, ljkGg tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sfafnaflnsfx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon];/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf ljleGg lgsfox¿sfo{/t 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] lxtsf nflu g]kfn;/sf/n] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqfnosf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;n]afnaflnsfsf] ;/+If0f tyf ljsf;sf sfo{x¿df ljleGg;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L u}/;/sf/L;+:yf, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ klg ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\df cfa4 eO{ g]kfndf lqmofzLn 5g\ .o:tf ;‹;+:yfx¿n] afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; ug{sfnflu ljleGg d'n'saf6 cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;xof]u

afn;+/If0fsf gfddfafn >d zf]if0f

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!$efiff eg]sf] ljrf/x?sf] nufpg] j:q xf] . – :ofd'cn hf]G;g

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tyf ;]jfx¿ pknJw u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5g\ . h:t} Mxfd|} oxL ljBfnodf klg Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn]afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu pkof]uL :6];g/L ;fdfgsf]ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof], h;n] afnaflnsfx¿sf] z}lIfslqmofsnfknfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;xof]u k'Uof] .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] afnaflnsfsf]df}lns xssf] Joj:yf cGtu{t afFRg kfpg], k9\gkfpg], :jf:Yo tyf dgf]/~hg / kf]if0f ;DaGwL tyfpgLx¿sf] lzIff ;DaGwL xs, zf]if0f lj?4sf] xs /;+/If0fsf] xs k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . oL xsaf6afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ jl~rt ug'{ sfg'gL ck/fw xf] .sltko ljb]zL d'n'sdf t afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sfnflu eQf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . xfd|} b]z g]kfndf klgafnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu lgMz'Ns k':tsx¿ljt/0f, lbpF;f]sf] vfhfsf] Joj:yf tyf ljleGg cGovfBfGgsf] Joj:yf ub}{ tyf ljt/0f ub}{ gcfPsf]xf]Og, t/ o:tf sfdx¿ ;xL tl/sfdf eO/x]sf 5g\eGg] s'/fdf z°f nfUb5 .

afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu y'k|} u}/;/sf/L;+:yfx¿ klg nfu]sf 5g\ . h:t} l;lj;, sG;g{ /xfd|} ljBfnosf] afn Snan] xfd|f] ljBfnosfafnaflnsfx¿nfO{ klg ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf efu lng]cj;/ k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;8sdf ef}tfl//x]sf afnaflnsf, ul/a tyf ljkGgju{sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] xslxtsf] ;/+If0f u/LpgLx¿sf] ljsf; u/]df tyf To:tf afnaflnsfx¿sf];+/If0f tyf ljsf; ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] lgM:jfy{ ¿kdfsfd u/]df ef]lnsf s0f{fwf/ afnaflnsfx¿sf] eljiocjZo klg ;'lglZrt x'g ;S5 . pgLx¿n] cfˆgf]gofF hLjg k|fKt ub{5g\ . ha;Dd afnaflnsfx¿sf];'/Iffsf ] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x' Fb }g, ta;Ddafnaflnsfx¿sf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .

afnaflnsfdfly ljleGg lsl;dsf zf]if0fx¿ x'Fbf klgpgLx¿n] s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ ljjz/ nfrf/ eP/ cfˆgf] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0fo:tf s'/fx¿df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' cToGt}cfjZos 5 . ef]lnsf s0ff{wf/x¿nfO{ cfh v]/ hfglbof] eg] g]kfnn] cjZo klg ef]lnsf] laxfgLdf ;'gf}nf]k|sfznfO{ u'dfpF5 .

afnaflnsfx¿Dfly eO/x]sf] zf]if0fn] afnaflnsfx¿bogLo cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f

tyf ljsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg tyf cGo sfg'gdfafnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf Joj:yfk|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/n]Joj:yf u/]sf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqfnon] gLltlgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{cToGt} k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 x''g'kb{5 . afnaflnsfsf]lxtsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf ;‹;+:yfx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ug]{gfddf afnaflnsfnfO{ g/fd|f] Jojxf/ ug]{ tyf dflypNn]lvt ljleGg lsl;dsf zf]if0f ug]{ JolQm tyflgsfox¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug{ sfg'gLJoj:yf ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfsf] xslxtsf] ljsf;ug{sf] nflu ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .b'u{d If]qx¿sf kl/jf/ / ufpF ;dfhdf tyf ;j{qg} afn clwsf/ tyf afn ;+/If0fsf] cleofg rnfpg]jf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] ug'{k5{ . o:tf s'/fx¿ tyfsfdx¿ ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng tyf ;DkGg ePdfef]lnsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgfb]lvG5 . gq eg] g]kfnsf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfkm\gfclwsf/ t u'dfpF5g\ g}} g]kfnn] klg cfk\mgf] ef]lNfsf];'gf}nf] laxfgL u'dfP/ b]z b'u{ltlt/ hfG5 .

n]v

s] tkfOFnfO{ oLzAbx?sf] cy{

yfxf 5 <:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/ M cfk"mdf /x]sf] clwsf/,

lghL xs, :jfldTj

clwsf/xggclwsf/xggclwsf/xggclwsf/xggclwsf/xgg M sfg'g jf k/Dk/faf6 k|fKtxs jf clwsf/ vf]l;g] sfd

nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{ M kmnfdsf] sfd ug]{ dfG5]

l;dfl;dfl;dfl;dfl;df M dflg;sf] gfs leqsf] /f}F

jf]zLjf]zLjf]zLjf]zLjf]zL M sf7 sf6\g] JolQm

r]kfuf8fr]kfuf8fr]kfuf8fr]kfuf8fr]kfuf8f M Eofu'tfsf] aRrf

!%dfgjclwsf/n] åGåsf] s'g} Ps jf csf]{ kIfsf] ;dy{g ub}{g, of] t6:y / ljZjJofkL x'G5 . – n'O; cfj{/

;'/rgf SofK5fsL, sIff (

xfd|f] cfFug

lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] afn>dlj?4 cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf]dxf;lGw !*@ nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] :d/0fdf x/]saif{ !@ h'gnfO{ afn>dlj?2sf] ljZj lbj;sf] ?kdfljZje/L g} dgfOg] ul/G5 . afn>d cfw'lgs bf;tfsf]:j?ksf] ?kdf ;+;f/el/ /x]sf] 5 . s/f}+8f]afnaflnsfx? >d?kL g/sdf afFRg afWo /x]sf5g\ . >dzlQm ;j]{If0f @)^^ sf cg';f/ g]kfndfklg @! nfv $) xhf/ afnaflnsfx? cfly{s?kn] ;lqmo /x]sf] / xhf/f}F afnaflnsfx? lgs[i6k|sf/sf] >ddf ;+NfUg ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

laleGg lsl;dsf >dx? em} 3/]n' afn>d lgs[i6k|sf/sf] >d /x]sf] / xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfx? cfkmgfafcfdfaf6 6f9f /x]/ c?sf] 3/sf] $ lbjf/ leq>d ug{ afWo /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L afn>ddf k|of]uePsf ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L afnaflnsfx? !$ aif{d'lgsf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L afnaflnsfnfO{>ddf ;+nUg u/fpg' h3Go ck/fw xf] / of]b08gLo 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df laut aif{x? em} o;aif{ klg !@ h'g nfO{ afn>d lj?4sf] ljZj lbj;sf]?kdf g]kfndf klg afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfk|of]u gu/f}F k|of]u gu/f}F k|of]u gu/f}F k|of]u gu/f}F k|of]u gu/f}F "No to Child labor in Domestic Work"eGg] gf/fsf ;fy !@ cf}+ afn>d lj?2sf] ljZjlbj; ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf];xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fli6«otyf :yfgLo :t/df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cof]hgful/of] .

! sf&df*f}+ pkTosfdf #/]n' afn>fldssf] cj:yf,cWoog k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgsM

l;lj;n] ;g\ @)!@ df ljleGg 3/]n' afn>ldsx?;Fusfd ug]{qmddf ul/Psf] >lds afnaflnsfx?sf]l:ylt ;DalGw k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg !) h'gdf Pssfo{qmsf ljr kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/;fj{hlgs ul/of] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F pkTosfdfl;lj;sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf #$& hfg afnaflnsfsf]ljljw kIfdf cWoog ul/ cfPsf s'/fx? ;dfj]zul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ldl8ofdf sfo{/q;~rf/sdL{ tyf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cWoog cg';f/ *& k|ltztafnaflnsf !$ jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf /x]sf] 5 eg]>lds afnaflnsfx? dWo] ^& k|ltzt kl/jf/dfkms{g rfxG5g\ .

@ afn>fd lj?4 ¥ofnL cfof]hgf M

>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno, >d ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf!@ h'gsf lbg afn>d lj?4sf] ¥ofnL cfof]hgful/of] . ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf];xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ¥ofnLdf @%)) eGbf a9Lsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfsf]If]qdf sfo{/t /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yf, >d ljefu, /fli6«o afn;+/If0f ;~hfn, afn;+/If0f ;ldlt / sn]hx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .¥ofnL eb|sfnL b]lv j;Gtk'/ 8jnLdf k'u]/ ;DkGgePsf] lyof] .

#= afn>fdlj?4 x:tfIf/ cleofg M

l;lj;n] ultzLn o'jf d~r;Fusf] ;xsfo{df !@h'gsf] cj;/df afn>d lj?4sf] k|ltj4tf ;lxt

;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ Mafn>d la?4afn>d la?4afn>d la?4afn>d la?4afn>d la?4laZj lbj;laZj lbj;laZj lbj;laZj lbj;laZj lbj;@)!#@)!#@)!#@)!#@)!#

3/]n'>ddf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u gu/f}F

ljz]if

!^c1fgLsf] nflu df}geGbf >]i7 s'/f] csf]{ x'b}g . – z]v ;fbL

xfd|f] cfFug

x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . pQmj;Gtk'/ 8jnL, gofF afg]Zj/ rf]s tyf zfGtLaf6Lsfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm cleofgdf !)))eGbf a9Ln] afn>d lgjf/0fsf nflu k|ltj4tf hfx]/u/]sf 5g\ .

$ afn>fdlj?4 >fi6fx? M

afn>dlj?4sf] ljZj lbjzsf] cj;/df !@ h'gsflbg zflGt afl6sfdf afn>dlj?4 >i6fx? sfo{qmd;DkGg ul/of] . sfo{qmd ljleGg VotL k|fKt !)hgf >i7fx?n] cfˆgf] sljtfdfkm{t\ afn>d lgjf/0fdfhf]8 lbPsf lyP . >i7fx?sf] sljtf jfrg kZrft\zfGtL af6Lsfdf d}g jQL k|HHjng ul/ afn>dlgjf/0fsf] sfdgf ul/of] .

% kqsf/nfO{ afn>fdsf] af/]df cled'lvs/0f M

afn>d lgjf/0fsf] cleofgdf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;xefuLu/fpg] p2]zon] eQmk '/ lhNnfdf sfo{/tkqsf/x?nfO{ afn>ddsf] af/]df cled'vLs/0fsfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ lhNnfdfsfo{/t ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t @@ hgf;~rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddfafn>d lgjf/0fdf ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"dLsfsf] jf/]df5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

^̂̂̂̂ k|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnM

/fli6«o afn ;+/If0f ;~hfn tyf l;lj;sf] cfof]hgfdfk|:tfljt >d gLltdf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ ;jfnx?sf] af/]df;'emfj lbg] p2]Zon] ao:s tyf afnaflnsfx? ljr5'§f5'§} 5nkmn & h'gsf lbg xf]6n cls{8df ;DkGgul/of] . sfo{qmddf >d gLlt tyf sfg'gsf] jf/]df5nkmn ul/ hf]lvdo'Qm >dsf] af/]df 5nkmn eof] .

&=&=&=&=&= ;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M

afn>d lj?4 ljZj lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}F,nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s tyf/fd]5fk lhNnfdf ul7t ufpF afn;+/If0f ;ldlt,ljBfno :tl/o afn;+/If0f ;ldlt, afn Snj tyf:yfgLo lgsfosfx?n] lhNnf, gu/kflnsf, uflj;tyf j8f :t/df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/afn>dlj?4sf] lbj; dgfOof] . sfo{qmddf afn>dlgjf/0fsf nflu ljleGg r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx?sf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lhNnfdfafn;+/If0f ;ldltn] afn>d lgaf/0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos

r]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd cGt/ut xhf/ eGbf a9Lkrf{ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

Affn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?M

g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# n] s'g}klgafnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] >d zf]if0f tyb'Ao{jxf/ ug'{x'b}g eg]sf] 5 . eg], afnaflnsf ;DjGwLP]gn] klg o;nfO{ b08gLo dfg]sf] 5 . o;} ul/Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n],

• !$ aif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx? nfO{ s'g}klglsl;dsf] >ddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfO{b}g .

• s;}n] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ nnfO{kmsfO{, em'SofO{,8/ qf;, k|nf]eg, bjfjdf kf/L jf cGo s'g}tl/sfn] lghsf] OR5flj?4 >ldssf] ¿kdfsfddf nufpg' x'b}g . OR5f ljkl/t sfddfnufPdf ! jif{ ;Dd s}b jf ? %),))) .– ;Ddhl/jfgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

• To:t} !^ eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n'>d h:tf] lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] >ddf ;+nUg u/fpgaGb]h u/]sf] 5 . olb s;}n] k|of]u u/]df ! aif{;Dd s}b / ? %) xhf/;DDf hl/jfgf jf b'a}b08 / ;hfo x'g] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g\ of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g\ of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g\ of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g\ of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g\ of] cleefjs,;d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf]laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]b]zdf ul/jL a9\b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9\b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9\b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9\b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9\b5 . t;y{• afn>d cfw'lgs ;dfh sf] nflu sn+s xf] .• afnaflnsf dfly x'g] b'Ao{jxf/, zf]if0f /

lx+;fsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g hfG5 .• ;dfhdf ;fIff/tf k|ltzt 36\b5 .• /f ]huf/df afnaflnsfsf ] ; +nUgtfn ]

aoisx?sf] /f]huf/ vf]l;g] / a]/f]huf/Lsf];+Vof a9b5 .

t;y{ ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fg}pd]/df afn>ddf ;+nUg gu/fpg cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .olb cfkmgf] j/k/ jf cfkmg} 3/df afn>d /fVg'ePsf]5 eg] lzIff :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6Lsf;fy kl/jfl/s k'gld{ngsf] nflu ;xof]u ug'{x'gxfdL ;a}nfO{ cfAXfg ub{5f} .afn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}F

ljz]if

!&pTk|]/0ff l;sfOsf] nflu dxfg\ /fhdfu{ xf] . – Pd=s]= yD;g

xfd|f] cfFug

;dfh;]jf tyf dfgjclwsf/df dlxnf / afnaflnsf-l;lj;_ n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} afn>dsf]d'2fnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'Vo Ph]08fsf] ?kdf :yflkt ub}{cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf s]xL jif{x?df h'g !@ cyf{t\afn>d lj?4 ljZj lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ 3/]n'afn>d tyf >ldsx?sf] cj:yfdf cfPsfkl/jt{gx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]cj:yfcj:yfcj:yfcj:yfcj:yf lzif{ssf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .To;} ;Gbe{df o; jif{ -;g\ @)!#_ klg o; ;+:yfn]sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf /x]sf 3/]n' afn>ldssf] cj:yfaf/] sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf] cj:yf @)!@gfds Ps k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . l;lj;åf/f;~rflnt afn rf}tf/L sIffdf egf{ ePsf hDdf #$&hgf 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsf aLr u/]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fsftYofˆnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ pQm k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf]lyof] .

pQm k|ltj]bgaf6 lgDg tYox? k|fKt ePsf] 5 M

• s'n #$& dWo] @#$ hgf aflnsf / !!# hgfafns 3/]n' >ldssf] ?kdf sfo{/t b]lvG5 .

• pd]/sf cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] s'n #$& afn>ldsafnaflnsf dWo] clwsf +z #)! -*&%)afnaflnsfx? !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf/x]sf 5g\ .

• hfthfltsf cfwf/df klxrfg ubf{ clwsf+z 3/]n'>lds afnaflnsfx? -^@ k|ltzt_ hghflt;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf kfOPsf] 5 eg] @$ k|ltztIf]qL, ( k|ltzt a|fxd0f / @ k|ltzt blnt;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf] b]lvG5 . To;} u/L sl/a @k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf] hfltut ;d'bfoklxrfg ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

• oL 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfsf] a;f]af;sf]cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] s'n ;+Vof dWo] #@@hgf -(# k|ltzt_ xfn /f]huf/bftf;Fu a:b}cfPsf] kfO{Psf] 5 eg] @) hgf -^ k|ltzt_cfkm\gf gft]bf/;Fu a:b} cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

• o; ;j]{If0fsf 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfsf] u[xlhNnfsf] klxrfg ubf{ g'jfsf]6af6 $& hgf,l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 @( hgf, wflbËaf6 !( hgf,l;Gw'nLaf6 !# hgf / bf]nvfaf6 !@ hgf,;nf{xLaf6 !@ hgf, sfe|]af6 !! hgf, lrtjgaf6!) hgf, uf]/vfaf6 !) hgf / bfËaf6 ( hgfcfPsf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ >dsf] nflu a;fO;/fOx'g] k|d'v % lhNnfx? g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s,wflbË, l;Gw'nL / bf]nvf /x]sf] b]lvPsf]] 5 .

• To;}u/L cleefjssf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] clwsf+zafnaflnsfsf -^^ k|ltzt_ b'j} hgf cleefjs

sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n'afn>ldssf] cj:yf @)!@

ljz]if

!*s;}sf] cfnf]rgf gu/ h;af6 ltd|f] klg s;}n] cfnf]rgf ub}{g . – ca|fxd ln+sg

xfd|f] cfFug

lhljt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;j]{If0f ul/Psf s'n3/]n' >lds afnaflnsf dWo] @#) hgfsf] b'j}cleefjs lhljt /x]sf], @& hgfsf] a'jf sfdsf]l;nl;nfdf 3/af6 aflx/ uPsf, !# hgfsfcfdfn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf, !! hgfsf a'jfn]bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf, !! hgf hgfsf cfdfsf]d[To' ePsf] / ^ hgfsf b'j} cleefjssf] d[To'ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

• sl/a ^@ k|ltzt 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfx?ljleGg dfWod tyf txdf cfkm\gf lzIffnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s'n ;+Vofsf]hDdf ^ k|ltzt dfq clzlIft /x]sf] t/ klgcgf}krfl/s lzIff sIffdf egf{ ePsf] b]lvPsf]5 .

• cfkm\gf kl/jf/nfO{ 5f]l8 sf7df8f}F cfP/ sfdug'{ kg]{ sf/0f jf afWotfsf] klxrfg ubf{ %*k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? cfly{s ul/aLsf sf/0fn]/ !* k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? z}lIfs cj;/kfpg] cfzfdf >ddf ;+nUg ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .To;} u/L s]xL afnaflnsfx?n] kfl/jf/Ls lx+;ftyf zx/L cfsif{0fsf sf/0fn] klg kl/jf/ 5fl8>ddf ;+nUg ePsf] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ .

• clwsf+z afnaflnsfx? -$% k|ltzt_ cfkm\gfgft]bf/sf dfWodaf6 /f]huf/bftf;Dd cfOk'u]sf]kfOPsf] 5 eg] sl/a #@ k|ltzt cfkm\g} cfdf a'jf/ kl/jf/sf ;b:oaf6 /f]huf/bftfsf]df cfPsf]b]lvG5 .

• o;/L >ddf ;+nUg dWo] s]jn # k|ltztafnaflnsfx?n] dfq tna cfkm}+n] lng] u/]sf]kfOPsf] 5 eg] sl/a #$ k|ltzt afnaflnsfsfcleefjs tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] tna a'em\g] u/]sf]kfOPsf] 5 .

• ;j]{If0fdf ;xeflu #$& afnaflnsf dWo] ^&k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] sfd 5fl8 3/ kmls{g]OR5f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] @) hgf afnaflnsfn]o; sfdnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ .;fy} $ k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] cfkm'n] 3/ kmls{g]gkmls{g] lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f JoQm u/]sflyof] .

!= p;n] af]Nbf ;a}hgf Wofg lbP/ ;'G5g\,

;a} s'/f a'em\g ;s] 1fgL dfG5] x'G5g s] xf] <

@= dg rf]g]{ dfofn' tL /ftL /ftL cfpl5g,

pHofnf] x'g gkfpb} s'GgL stf hflG5g s] xf] <

#= ;kmf lrh rflx+b}g kmf]x/df a:5,

/fte/L cfxf/ vf]hL lbge/L n'S5 s] xf] <

$= nfdf] nfdf] nx/fdf kmNg] ld7f] kmn,

vfbf eg] d'v e/L x'G5 hn} hn s] xf] <

%= xft v'§f s]xL 5}g htf ;'s} hfG5,

af]Ng] d'v geP klg uf]Ko s'/f vf]N5 s] xf] <

=̂ uh'/ 5 dlGb/ x}g, kv]6f 5 r/f x}g,

s/+u 5 dfG5] x}g, 3'ld|Psf] k'5/ 5 s's'/ xf]Og s] xf] <

&= rf/} tL/ d?e"dL ljrdf sGrg kfgL,

z'e kmn egL vfG5g o:nfO{ ld7f] dfgL s] xf] <

ufpFvfg] syf

-pQ/x?M != /]l8of], @= ;kgf #= nfdv'§] $= c+u'/%= lr¶L, ^= 5ftf, &= g/Ljn_

ljz]if

afnaflnsflj?4 s'g} klg lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ePdf / dgf];fdflhs ;d:of b]vf k/]df

;Dks{ ug'{xf];\

;Dks{ kmf]g

of] gDa/df g]kfnel/ hxfFaf6 kmf]g u/]klg k};f nfUb}g .

!^^)–)!–!))))jf

!)(*

!(uNtLx?sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cf}iflw To;nfO{ e'Ng' xf] . – ;fO/;

ufpFvfg] syf

xfd|f] cfFug

Ps hf]8L cfFvf

lgofln/x]5g\ :s'n a;x¿df

oqtq cfxf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf

5fqf clg 5fqx¿ .

t/ 3f]l6/x]sf 5g\ h'7f] lunf; / efF8fx¿

Ps xf]6ndf /fd], csf]{ xf]6ndf tf]d]{

jt{dfg ;f]Rb}, eljio lauf/]sf]

Ps bzs eP5 logLx¿n]

gld7f] jt{dfgdf cldnf] eljio

s] a'Gnfg\ / ltgLx¿n] .

To;} u/L jNnf] 3/df sfn]

dflnsssf] h'Qf 3f]6\b} 5

cfˆgf] eljio sfnf] agfO{

dflnssf] 5f]/f] :s'n nfFb} 5

7fFl6g 5f8]sf] 5}g dflnsn] knkndf

lx8Fg\ 5f]8]sf] 5}g ;ef ;]ldgf/df

af]N5g\ afn >d zf]if0f lj?4 3f]s|f] ;'sfO{

cfpF5g /flt afx« Ps ah]

Ps ufF; vfgf vfg p;nfO{ kvf{O{ .

To;} u/L kNnf] 3/sf] Zofd]sf] klg pxL lahf]u5

d};fksf] ;Gtfg :ofxfb{f :ofxfb}{

?3f vf]sL clg Hj/f]n] nl8/x]5

d}g aQL anLanL ;vfk ePem}F

yfxf 5}g p;nfO{ of] /Llt slxn];Dd rln/xg]5 .

syf, ;To syf

oltd} sxfF ;lsG5 / <

oxfF syf RofG6L / e'G6Lsf] x'Fb} 5

;]tL / sfnLsf] klg xfn p:t} 5

ca, eGgf];\ s'g 3/df 5}g

log} /fd], Zofd] / sfn] clg RofG6L, ;]tL, sfnL /e'G6L

Ps lbg lg:sg]5g\ x/]s 3/3/af6

syf leqsf] Joyf af]s]/

gf/fdf ;Lldt afn >d zf]if0f lj?4 n8\g

h'sfem}F /ut r';]/ nf8df kN6]sf g]tfx¿;Fun8\g

le8]/ uf]nL u¶f ad / k6sf

l/;sf] Hjfnfn] logLx¿nfO{ eid kfg{

cfkm" t l;l4g]5g\ t/ b]zb|f]xLnfO{ 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ .

cfkm" ;s]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbg]5g\

ca km]l/ hGdg lbg] 5}gg\ Zofd] / sfn]nfO{

g t hGdg lbg]5g\ RofG6L / e'G6LnfO{

To;}n] ;fyL xf], afn >d zf]if0f lj?4

Psh'6 eO{ cfjfh p7fcf}F .

;ljtf uf]n], sIff (, >L afnf]4f/ dfWoldsljBfno, kgf}tL–#, 7f8f]af6f]

3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddfafn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+

sljtf

@)d"v{x?n] 1fgL dflg;x?af6 eGbf 1fgL dflg;x?n] d"v{x?af6 w]/} l;Sb5g\ . – Sof]6f]

xfd|f] cfFug

xFl;of 8f]sf] xf]Og sfkL snd b]pm .

afn >d x6fP/ ;Eo hLjg lhpm ..

;fgf ;fgf xftdf snd sfkL /fd|f] .

afn >d x6fpg] cleofg xfd|f] ..

afnssf cfFvfaf6 cfF;' gemf/ .

g]kfnsf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/ gkf/ ..

lstfa af]Sg] sfFwdf 8f]sf] gaf]sfpm .

c;n s'/f l;sfP/ k9\gnfO{ k7fpm ..

gofF s'/f l;Sg] pd]/ sfd ug]{ x}g .

afnsnfO{ ufx«f] sfd nufpg kfOg] 5}g ..

yf]kf yf]kf ;d'b| t u]8f u]8f /f; .

gdf/ x} afnaflnsfsf] k9\g] n]Vg cfz ..

oxL xf] /fi6«sf] d"n cfz .

3/]n' sfo{df afn >dsf] k|of]u gu/f}F eGg] gf/f ..

3/]n' sfo{df afn >d x}g .

afnclwsf/ xgg\ ug]{ s;}sf] xs 5}g ..

>fj0f s'df/ bfxfn, sIff !), >L r08]Zj/LpRr dfWolds ljBfno, gfnf–!, sfe|]

;a} JolQm afnsaf6 jo:s g} x'G5g\ .

df}sf kfP afnsn] rGb|dfnfO{ 5'G5g\ ..

3/ 3/df a;L dfUb} 5g\ u'xf/ .

3/]n' sfo{df afn >dnfO{ u/f}F c:jLsf/ ..

afnsn] u/]sf 5g\ 7'nf–7'nf sfd .

;a} ldn]/ ug'{ k5{ afnsn] dfg ..

ufx«f] sfd ub}{ 5g\ ;dfhdf a;L .

afn >d x6fpg' k5{ sDd/} s;L ..

ljZj rlr{t dflg;x¿ afns g} lyP .

plrt lzIff kfPkl5 dxfg\ JolQm eP ..

cfhsf afns tL ef]lnsf x'g\ s0ff{wf/ .

3/]n' sfo{df afn >dnfO{ u/f}F c:jLsf/ ..

/fi6«sf] d"n cfz

sljtf

@!kfgLåf/f cfuf] zfGt kfg{ ;lsPh:t}, 1fgn] dgnfO{ zfGt agfpF5 . – j]bJof;

xfd|f] cfFug

of] b]zsf] lhDdf lng] xfd|f] cleef/fxfdL g} xf] b]zsf] ef]lnsf s0f{fwf/f .dflg; eO{ afFRg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/

dfof kfpg] lzIff kfpg] afn clwsf/ ..

lzIff k|]dL ;/sf/n] ;'ne lzIff lbg'xfdL ;fgf afnssf] ljrf/ dgdf lng' .ul/a wgL ;a}nfO{ k9\g] df}sf lbg'xfdL ;fgf afnsnfO{ lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/af6 arfOlbg' .

afnsnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf nfG5g\ vf]hLvf]hLafn OR5f r'8fpg qmflGtsf/L 6f]nL .;fgf–;fgf afns xfdL s0f{fwf/ ef]lnafnsnfO{ gaf]sfpg aGb's / uf]nL ..

hf] h;n] cfkm"nfO{ wgL ju{ 7fG5g\afnsnfO{ dhb'/ /fVg] 7"nf] OR5f /fV5g\ .wgL ju{ h]h] eG5g\ tL afnsn] dfG5g\ltgnfO{ klg df}sf lbP ljBfno hfG5g\ ..

k9\g hfg] ;fyLx¿ /fd|f];Fu k9f}F .6'x'/f / c;xfonfO{ k9\g ;xof]u u/f}F ..afn clwsf/ lj?4 x'g]lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ cfh} cGTo u/f}F ..

;/:jtL lji6

sIffM (

afn clwsf/afn clwsf/afn clwsf/afn clwsf/afn clwsf/lj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;f/ b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf/

afnaflnsfx¿ cfFvfsf tf/flogLx¿ xfd|f] hLjg ;f/f

t/ sltko dflg; a'em\b}g\ o;nfO{/ftlbg sfddf nufpF5g\ afnaflnsfnfO{ .

lgb{oLx¿ slt lgi7'/Lvfgf nufpg afnaflnsfnfO{ lbFb}gg\ tL

3/df sfd ug{ t /fv]sf 5g\t/ sfd u/]sf] b]Vb}g lgi7'/L dg .

tL afnaflnsfsf] hLjg s:tf];fgf] 5 t}klg /ftlbg sfd ug'{ kg]{

p;sf] sd{ s:tf]dflnssf] s'6fO vfg' kg]{ .

sfkL lstfa af]s]/ :s'n hfg] ;f]r]//ftlbg c?sf] 3/df sfd u5{g\ cfFvfdf cfF;' af]s]/ .

!@ jif{eGbf ;fgfn] sfd ul//x]sf] x]l/G5xf]6]n hfcf}F efF8f dflem/x]sf] b]lvG53/ agfpg] 7fpFdf O§f af]ls/x]sf] x'G5hxfF klg hfcf}F afn >d ePsf] x'G5 .

g]tfx¿ t cfˆgf] s';L{ dfq x]5{g\oL ;a} b]v]klg d'vdf tfnf nufO{ a:5g\

t/ xfdL tfnf klg k'm6fO{ oL afn >d /f]S5f}Fafn x]NknfOgdf kmf]g u/L >lds afnaflnsfnfO{ xs lbnfpF5f}F

tkfO{Fx¿n] klg afn >d b]v] r'k nfuL ga:g";\!)(* df x]Nksf nflu t'?Gt} 8fon ug"{;\ ..

lbzf >]i7

afn>d

sljtf

@@;a} k|f0fLnfO{ ldqsf] b[li6n] x]/ . – oh'j]{b

xfd|f] cfFug @#

dfgjLo Jojxf/df afn >d klxrfg lnpmF

3/]n' sfo{df afn >d c:jLsf/ u/f}F .

afnsx¿ b]zsf w/f]x/ x'g\, eljio 5 log}df

k9\g n]Vg lbO{ b]zsf] efUo sf]g{ lbpmF ..

3/df afn >d u/fpg] axfgf u/LaL dflgG5

7'nf dxndf t afnsnfO{ gf]s/ g} /flvG5 .

;dfhsf] c;dfg Jojxf/ g} clt ef]

h;n] ubf{ 3/sf] sfddf afn >d g} /flvof] ..

3fF; bfp/f r'nf] rf}sf k};fsf] gfddf

afn aRrf x]/rfx 3/sf] cGo sfddf .

dxnsf] ;kmfO{ / hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df

ca x]/] afns ;DaGwL P]g @)$* k':tsdf ..

9n 6\jfOn]6 v]t af/Lsf] sfddf

axfgf g} clt ef] afn >dsf] gfddf .

3fF; bfp/f ufO{a:t' rg]{ sfd u/]

kd{d]nf 36\6 u/L OR5fx¿ d/] ..

e|i6 g]tfx¿af6 gLlt gag]sf] x}g

pgLx¿s} 3/df afn >d /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

efif0f ug{ ;lhnf] 5 g]tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ufx«f]

clnslt sfd lauf/] bN5g\ cfO/g ;xg 5 ;fx«f] ..

xf]6ndf sfd u¥of], dflnssf] nflu d¥of]

wg a6'n] pgn], xfd|f] cfjZostf r} d¥of] .

lunf; km'6\of] r8\sg cfpF5 ufnfdf

xfd|f] dg d5{ To;} 3f]kf]h:tf] efnfdf ..

afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g @)%^ t ag]

To;sf] ljk/Ltdf afn >d zf]]if0f u/] .

anfTsf/ u5{g\ xfdLnfO{ Gofo lbOFb}g

g]kfndf o;}nfO{ afn clwsf/ elgG5 x}g <

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@ df 5 afn clwsf/

k':tssf] k[i7df vf]Hg'kg]{ cfof] a]nf .

jL/fª\ugf aGg'k5{ ef]ln a'4sf] pkb]z lnO{

ufGwLh:tf] aGg'k5{ gu/ g x]nf ..

;~rf/ dfWod a'l4hLjL ju{n]

r]tgf lbg'k5{ g]kfnL ;f/fn] .

cfh}af6 u/f}F yfngL

3/]n' sfo{df afn >d c:jLsf/ u/f}F eGg] gf/fn] ..

kf;f / l;lj;h:tf cGo ;+:yf tfTg'k5{

r]tgzLn ju{n] o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ .

cgfy c;xfonfO{ lzIff lbg yfNg'k5{

o;sf] lj/f]wdf xfdL cl3 ;g'{k5{ ..

dfgjLo Jojxf/df afn >d ca /f]sf}F

3/]n' sfo{df afn >d c:jLsf/ u/f}F .

pgLx¿sf] x[bodf ;sf/fTds s'/f e/f}F

afn clwsf/sf] lglDt cl3 xfdL ;/f}F ..

afnssf x[bodf ;s/fTds s'/f e/f}F

3/]n' sfo{df afn >d c:jLsf/ u/f}F .

3/]n3/]n3/]n3/]n3/]n' sfddf sfddf sfddf sfddf sfddfafn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{

gfOgfOgfOgfOgfOFF FF F egf} egf} egf} egf} egf}FF FF F

d'gf nfdf, sIff !), >L e'lddftf dfWoldsljBfno, rnfn–&, ltKrf]s, sfe|]

csf{sf] bf]if b]vfpg'eGbf klxn] cfk\mgf] e"nsf] rrf{ ug'{kb{5 . – lrlgofF plQm

sljtf

xfd|f] cfFug

afbzfx csa/ cfk\mgf ;a} hgtfx? ;'vL / ;DkGgxf]pmg\, s;}n] b'Mv gkfpg\ eGg] rfxGy] . d]nfkj{tyf pT;j;df/f]xdf ul/a hgftfx?nfO{ s]xL gs]xL pkxf/ lbP/ pgLx?sf] b'Mv lgjf/0f ug]{sf]l;; klg ub{y] . dflg;x? pgsf] o:tf] Jojxf/b]v]/ afbzfx csa/sf] v"a k|z+;f ub{y] .

To;} /fhwfgL ;x/df Pshgf o:tf] dflg; lyof]h;n] /fhfaf6 hlt pkxf/ kfpFbf klg bofxLg /nf]eL egL pgsf] cfnf]rgf ub{Yof] . of] s'/fstfstfaf6 csa/sf sfgdf k/\of] . æd}n] cfk\mgfgful/sx?nfO{ cfk\mg} ;Gtfg;/x x]/ljrf/ u/]sf]5', pgLx?sf x/]s ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbPsf] 5,yfxf kfP;Dd s'g} klg ul/anfO{ ef]s} / gfË} /fv]sf]5}g, /fHosf] pGglt / k|ultsf lglDt ljleGgljsf;lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5' ./fHo / hgtfk|lt olt /fd|f] / c;n Jojxf/ ubf{ub}{klg dnfO{ lsg o; lsl;dsf] cf/f]k nufpF5g,lsg d]/f] ckdfg ub{5g\ <Æ csa/n] dgdf o:tfcg]sf}F ts{gfx? ub}{ lyP, olQs}df dGqL aL/an/fhfsf ;fd'Gg]df pkl:yt eP . cToGt lrlGtt clg;f]rdUg /fhfnfO{ b]v]/ aL/an klg cfZro{df k/] .pgn] ;ljgo laGtL u/], ædxf/fh Û xh'/nfO{ o;/LlrlGtt eP/ a;]sf] zf]ef lbb}g, s]xL ;d:of k/]sf]5 eg] elgalS;of];\, d cjZo klg xh'/sf] lrGtfx6fpg] k|of; ug]{5' .Æ

aL/ansf s'/fn] csa/nfO{ s]xL ;fGTjgf lbof] .pgn] cfk\mgf] lrGtfsf] sf/0f aL/an;fd' /fVb} eg],æx]/ aL/an Û dflgx? dnfO{ bofxxLg / nf]eL egLcf/f]k nufpFbf/x]5g\ . d]n] hgtfsf] olt 7"nf] ;]jf

ubf{ klg cflv/ ddfly o:tf] cf/f]k lsg nfUg]ub{5 < s] o; /fHodf s[t1 / s[t£gx? s:tfx'Fbf/x]5g\ < Tof] x]g{ rfxG5' . ltdLn] hxfFaf6 ePklgo:tf dflg;x?nfO{ d]/f;fd' pkl:yt u/fpm .æ

ædxf/fh Û d ef]lnsf] /fh;efsf] a}7sdf o:tfb'j}yl/ dflg;nfO{ pkl:Yft u/fpg]5' . lrGtf ug{5f]l8alS;of];\ .Æ aL/ansf] s'/fn] csa/ 9'Ss eP .b'j}hgf ToxfFaf6 p7]/ /fHo;DaGwL sfddf nfu] .

csf]{lbg /fh;efsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] lyof] . To;};dodf Pp6f s's'/ 8f]/\ofpFb} / Pp6f dflg;sf]xft ;dfpFb} aL/an /fh;efdf xflh/ eP . of]b]v]/ ;efdf ePsf ;a} dflg; rlst eP . afbzfxcsa/ klg o:tf] b[Zo b]v]/ 5Ss k/] .

cfZro{ dfGb} afbzfx csa/n] al/an;Fu ;f]w, æx]aL/an Û ltdLn] of] /fh;efdf oL s;nfO{ lnP/cfPsf < st} ltd|f] lbdfu t v':s]g <Æ

ædxf/fh Û xh'/n] s[t1 / s[t£gx?nfO{ vf]h]/Nofpg] cfb]z lbg'ePcg';f/ d}n] oL b'O{nfO{ oxfFNofPsf] x'F .Æ

æs's'/ / dflg; xf==== xf==== xf==== xf==== Û k]ml/ tL t ltd|fcfk\mg} HjfOF xf]Ogg\ / eGof < ltdLn] oL b'O{nfO{oxfF NofP/ s] eGg vf]lh/x]sf 5f} < /fd|f];Fu k|i6kf/ .Æ

/fh;efdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x? cfZro{ dfgLx]l//x]sf lyP . aL/ann] s[t1 / s[t£gsf] cy{:ki6 kfb}{ eg], ædxf/fh, of] s's'/ xf] . ;+;f/df

s[t1 /s[t£gdf

km/s

csa/ aL/ansf] syf

@$hLjgsf] PsIf0f s/f]8f}F :j0f{ d'b|f lbP/ klg kfpg ;lsb}Fg . – sf}l6No

xfd|f] cfFug

s's'/hflt :jfdLeQm, OdfGbf/ / cf1fkfns dflgG5 .o;nfO{ hlt ufnL u/]klg / lk6] klg dgdf/flv/xGg . clnslt vfg]s'/f / Pp6f ;fgf] df;'sf]rf]S6f lbOof] eg] klg o;n] dL7f] dfg]/ vfG5 /dflnsnfO{ dfof ug{ yfNb5 . o;n] cfk\mgf :jfdLn]cfk"mk|lt u/]sf] u'0f / Jojxf/nfO{ slxNo} lal;{Gg .To;}n] s's'/ hlQsf] s[t1 ;+;f/df c? sf] xf]nf,elgalSof];\ t <Æ

æclg tL ltd|f HjfOF lg <Æ

csa/sf] lh1f;f d]6fpFb} aL/ann] eg], æxf] dxf/fhÛ oL d]/f HjfOF x'g\ . HjfOFnfO{ xfdL b]jtf;dfgcfb/;Tsf/ ub{5f}F . ha HjfOF ;;'/fnL cfpF5g\ ta;a}hgf pgsf] ;]jf h'6\g yfN5g\ . ;f;"n] HjfOFsfnflu dL7fdL7f ef]hgsf kl/sf/ agfpFl5g\ . ;/;fk6Lu/]/ ePklg HjfOFnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ blIf0ff lbG5g\ .olt 7"nf] dfg, ;Ddfg / OHht lbFbf klg oL HjfOFegfpFbfx?sf] lrQ a'e\mb}g . dnfO{ nfU5 ;+;f/df;a}eGbf s[t£g hflt HjfOF g} x'g\ .Æ

aL/ansf o:tf vf]h / ts{k"0f{ ljZn]if0f ;'g]/ afbzfxcsa/nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x? x]/]sf] x]/\o} eP .

csa/ aL/ansf] syf

lqms]6sf ;f}lvg gAa] sf6]sf b'O a'9fldq dWo]Pshgfsf] :ju{af; x'g] a]nf eP5 . csf]{ a'9fn]p;nfO{ eg]5, æ:ju{ k'u]kl5 ToxfF lqms]6 5 ls5}g, kQf nufP/ kmf]g u/ .Æ klxnf] a'9f æx'G5Æeg]kl5 :jlu{o eP5 . s]xL lbgkl5 :ju{af6klxnf]sf] kmf]g csf]{ a'9fnfO{ cfP5, æt]/f nfluPp6f v'zLsf], csf]{ b'Mvsf] va/ 5 . v'zLsf]va/ of] 5 ls :ju{df lqms]6 v]Ng kfOG5 /b'Mvsf] va/ rflxF, ca cfpg] laxLaf/ x'g]Dofrdf km:6 alnË t}Fn] ug'{kg]{ ef] .Æ

r'l6\snf

@%

• aGo hLjhGt'df xflQdfq Pp6f o:tf]hgfj/ xf], h;nfO{ 6fpsfsf] andf pN6f]pEofpg] tflnd lbg ;lsG5 .

• a|flhndf kfOg] Pp6f k'tnL rSn]6sf]h:t} /ªsf] x'G5 . Tolt dfq x}g, o;k'tnLsf] uGw klg 7\ofSs} rSn]6 h:t}x'G5 .

• Pp6f 7"nf] gLnf Xj]ndf5fsf] af];f]af6!@) Aof/n;Dd t]n agfpg ;lsG5 .

• Pp6f ;fwf/0f 3/]n' lemFufaf6 dflg;nfO{#) eGbf a9L k|sf/sf /f]ux? nfUg;S5 .

• Pp6f 5'r'Gb|f]n] Pslbgdf !)) ld6/;Dd;'?Ë vGg ;S5 .

• dfx'/Ldfq o:tf] ls/f xf], h;sf] ef]hgdflg;n] vfOlbg] u5{ .

• xldË a8{ cufl8 k5fl8 / bfofF afofFrf/}lt/ p8\g ;S5 . o;n] KjfFvgxNnfOsg Ps306f;Dd cfsfzdf rSs/nufpg ;S5 .

• s's'/sf] z/L/sf] s]jn Pp6f efuaf6dfq kl;gf cfpg] ub{5 . Tof] efu lha|f]xf] .

• Pp6f kf]yL nfdv'6\6] jif{el/df !% s/f]8aRrfx? hGdfpg ;Sb5 .

• cfheGbf bzs/f]8 jif{ klxn] cfsfzdf7"nf7"nf hLjx? p8\g] ub{y] . ;ft ld6/;Dd nfdf x'g] oL hLjx? r/f geO{cfhsf ;/L;[kx?sf k"j{h lyP .

crDd

crDd

6f9fsf] bfh'efOeGbf glhssf] l5d]sL pkof]uL x'G5 . – g]kfnL nf]sf]lQm

xfd|f] cfFug

of] Pp6f /dfOnf] syf, pkGof; cyjf s'g}pTs[i6 l;g]dfsf] syfh:tf] cToGt} /dfOnf],/f]hs / cb\e't\ ;+of]usf] s'/f xf] . em6\6 x]bf{ of];To gnfUg ;S5 t/ oyfy{ xf] . w]/} k'/fgf] klgxf]Og of] oyfy{ syfsf] /dfOnf] ;+of]u .

xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 s'g} b]zsf] k|yd JolQm jfkl/jf/ sxlngsf nflu To; b]zsf] /fi6«klt,k|wfgdGqL, ;d|f6 jf c? s'g} gfdn] /fi6«k|d'vaGg' kb{5 . t/ cd]l/sfsf] n; PGh]n; l:ytPp6f kl/jf/nfO{ lgw{Ssl;t cd]l/sfsf] k|ydkl/jf/ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] eGgsf nflu To;kl/jf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] Pp6f /dfOnf] sxfgL 5 .

o; /f]hs sxfgLsf] z'ef/Desf] lbg eg]/ ;g\!(&( sf] l8;]Da/ #!sf] /ftnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 .gofF jif{sf] k"j{;GWofsf] /demdrln/x]sf] lyof] . To; cj;/dfrln/x]sf] Pp6f /fqLef]hdf >LUn]g / ;'>L /z]n d]hf]gsf] klxnf]e]6 / jftf{nfk ePsf] lyof] .pgLx? c?;Fu} ;fdfGo /dfOnf]ul//x]sf lyP . ha 38Ln] /fltsf]afx| ah]sf] ;+s]t u/\of],z'esfdgfsf] l;nl;nf ;'? eof] .Un]g / /z]nnfO{ eg] gofF jif{sf]awfO{;Fu;Fu} hGdlbgsf] awfO;d]tlbg yflnof] . ToxLF pgLx?n] rfnkfP pgLx?sf] hGd Ps} lbg cyf{t\ hgj/L !tfl/vsf lbg ePsf] /x]5 . To; hfgsf/Lkl5pgLx?n] Pscsf{nfO{ emg\ glhs b]Vg yfn] .Pscsf{k|lt nufj / cfsif{0f cg'ej ug{ yfn] .cfsif{0f ;fyTjdf k]ml/of], Psl5gdf g} ;flyTjklg k|]ddf ?kfGtl/t eof] / cGttM !((),hgj/L ! tfl/vsf lbg g} ljjfx u/] . caoxfFaf6 sxfgL ;'?jft eof] .

ljjfxsf] # dlxgfkl5 /z]nn] klt Un]gnfO{v';Lsf] va/ ;'gfO{ . pm ue{jtL ag]sL lyO{ .Ung]n] s]6fs]6Ln] h:t} lhl:sb} eGof], æcfxf Û

xfd|f] aRrf klg ! hgj/Ldf g} hlGdlbP t Sof/dfOnf] x'g] lyof] .Æ To; a]nf p;nfO{ s] yfxfoxL g} ;fFrf] x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/f <

lrlsT;sx?] /z]nnfO{ @( l8;]Da/sf lbg;'Ts]/L x'g] lbg tflslbPsf lyP . t/ /z]nsf]k|;j kL8f #! l8;]Da/df dfq ;'? eof] . p;nfO{/ftsf] !! ah]/ @$ ldg]6 hfFbf ;'Ts]/L sIfdfnluof] . To;sf] 7Ls # 306fkl5 pgLx?sf]klxnf] ;Gtfg lgsf]nsf] hGd eof] cyf{t\ !(*!hgj/L ! sf lbg .

To;kl5 pgLx?sf c? rf/cf]6f ;Gtfg hGd] .;a} g} To;} lbg cyf{t\ hgj/L ! tfl/vdf g},Tof] klg Psbd Pp6} tl/sfn] .

Psk6s eg] cb\e't ;+of]ux?sf] of] qmd tf]l8G5g} eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . s'/f ;g\ !(*& sf] xf] .;f] jif{sf] hg dlxgfeGbf klxn];Dd /z]nnfO{ ue{/x]sf] lyPg . s'/f k|i6 lyof], o;kfnL t hgj/L! df aRrf hGdg]5}g . t/, ToxfF t cs}{ rdTsf/

x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*&sf]l8;]Da/ #! tfl/vsf lbg/z]n;lxt ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} gofF;fnsf] v';L dgfpgdf Jo:tlyof] . crfgs /z]nn] k|;jkL8fePsf] s'/f ul/g\ . Un]gn] pgnfO{dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k/]sf] eg]/;Demfof] . t/, /z]nsf] z/L/n]c? g} elg/x]sf] lyof] . /z]nn]lhb u/]kl5 Un]gn] kTgLnfO{c:ktfn lnP/ uof] . ToxfF ;fFRr}g} rdTsf/ eof] . /z]nn] !hgj/L !(**sf lbg ;doeGbf b'O{

dlxgf klxn] g} 5f]/f dfOsnnfO{ hGd lbO{ .

o;/L o; kl/jf/sf] ! hgjj/Lsf] k|e'Tj sfod/lx/X\of] . ca t s] nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] eg]pgLx?sf] c? ;Gtfg hGd] klg ! hgj/Lsf] g}hGdg]5g\ . pgLx?n] eg] ca t ;Gtfg k'u] eg]/hGdfpg 5f]8]sf lyP . o;} sf/0fn] pgLx?nfO{cd]l/sfsf] klxnf] kl/jf/ eg]/ lrGg ul/G5 .

hgj/L !cgf}&f] ;+of]u

@^ltd|f] /fd|f] rl/q, :jefj xf]Og of] ltd|f] ;DklQ g} xf] . – s}kmfn;

xfd|f] cfFug

u'F8 gagfpg] r/f M sf]OnL

k'mn kfbf{ pleg] M k]ªu'O{g

p8\g g;Sg] r/f M lsjL

7"nf] k'mn kfg]{ r/f M z't'/d'u{

a9L k'mn kfg]{ r/f M ltqf

g]kfndf dfq kfOg M sfF8]Eofs'/

l56f] p8\g] r/f M lrn

:tgwf/L r/f M rd]/f]

rf/}lt/ 6fpsf] 3'dfpg] M pNn'

an]sf] cfuf] vfg] M nf}sft

cgf}7f

r/fx?

!_ af6f]df PsfGtkf/L 8s}tL ug]{nfO{ /xhgLelgG5 .

@_ v'6\6fdf lha|f] x'g] hLj k'tnL xf] .

#_ 6«flkms lgod kfngf gu/L af6f]df lx8\g]JolQmnfO{ afs/ elgG5 .

$_ ds}sf] 3f]ufsf] hF'ufnfO{ r'tL elgG5 .

%_ xflQ afFWg] 8f]/LnfO{ s'6'gL elgG5 eg]xflQ afFWg] lsnf]nfO{ Zofd/L elgG5 .

^_ cfFvf / gfsaf6 :jf; k]mg]{ hLj d[u xf] .

&_ 6f]lsof] zx/sf] k'/fgf] gfd /fF8f] xf] .

*_ ;a}n] eg]sf] dfGg] JolQmnfO{ dfyj/ elgG5 .

(_ e'6fgsf ljb]z dGqL bfjf l5l/ªclxn];Dd o"=Pg=cf]=sf] dxf;efdf ;a}eGbfsd af]Ng] JolQm x'g\ . pgn] #) ;]s]G8dfcfk\mgf] dGtJo ;s]sf lyP .

!)_ hLjgdf Psk6s dfq k'mn kfg]{ r/f sfu xf] .

!!_ dflg;sf] cfFvfn] bzxhf/ /+ux? lrG5 .

!@_ ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L /fhgLltdf dlxnf;xeflutf ePsf] b]z :jL8]g xf] .

!#_ kz'kltgfysf] csf]{ gfd kf/;gfy xf] .

!$_ dfx'/L p8\bf Ps ;]s]G8df $)) k6skv]6f km6\km6fpF5 .

!%_ p7L p7L lgbfpg] hLj 3f]8f xf] .

hfgL/fvf}F

hfgL/fvf}

Pp6f h'/]nL r/f sf/sf] l;;fdf 7f]lsP/e'O{Fdf 9n]5 . clg Pp6f dfG5]n] 3/dfnu]/ pkrf/ u/L lk+h8f y'g]/ /fv]5 .Psl5g kl5 Tof] h'/]nLsf] xf]; v'n]5 .clg cfk"mnfO{ lk+h8fleq b]v]/ eg]5,ænf Û d t h]ndf kf] k/]5' . lar/f Û Tof]sf/sf] 8«fOe/ d/]5 ls Sof xf] <Æ

r'l6\snf

@&ltdLn] h] ug'{ 5 Tof] t/af/n] xf]Og, d':sfgn] u/ . – ljlnod z]S;lko/

xfd|f] cfFug

jgsfjgsfjgsfjgsfjgsfafafafafafFF FF F;b]lv;b]lv;b]lv;b]lv;b]lvklqsfsfklqsfsfklqsfsfklqsfsfklqsfsfkfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtf

k|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]n

d]/f] hGd lj=;+= @)#* kmfu'g $ ut] Onfd lhNnfsf];'n'a'ª\df ePsf] xf] . a'af v'dk|;fb kf}8\ofn / cfdfk'ikfs'df/L kf}8\ofnsf # 5f]/f / # 5f]/LdWo] d5f]/fx¿dWo] dfOnf] / ;du|df kfFrf}F ;Gtfg x'F . Tolta]nf a'af ef/t ;/sf/sf] lzIff dGqfno cGtu{tcª\u|]hL ljifosf] ljBfno lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . To;sf/0f d Onfddf hlGdP klg d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ afNosfnef/tsf] dl0fk'/df laTof] .

dl0fk'/sf] u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf x'ls{b} ubf{ ;fg} pd]/b]lvg} cª\u|]hL, lxGbL tyf dl0fk'/L ;flxTosf] :jfbrfVg kfPF d}n] . 3/df …/fdfo0fÚ, …dxfef/tÚ nufotsfwfld{s kf}/fl0fs u|Gyb]lv lnP/ …u'0f /TgdfnfÚ;Ddsflstfax¿ lyP . ltg} k':tsn] dnfO{ syf jfrgsf]k/Dk/f;Fu kl/lrt u/fP / d ltgaf6 w]/} g} k|efljtePF . ;fy}, ef/tsf ljleGg kqklqsfnfO{ d}n] ;fg}b]lvcfˆg} 3/df b]Vg / k9\g kfPF . ltgn] klg dnfO{efiff / ;flxTosf glhs NofP .

dx]z kf}8\ofndx]z kf}8\ofndx]z kf}8\ofndx]z kf}8\ofndx]z kf}8\ofn -lj=;+= @)#*, ;'n'a'ª\, Onfd_ afn;flxTosf/ tyf ;dLIfs x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] afnaflnsfsfnflu …cfdf gx'Fbf Ps ;fFemÚ -gf6s_, …;kgfsf] k'nÚ -syf ;ª\u|x_, …lnl6n df:6;{Ú -cª\u|]hL syf ;ª\u|x_,…lnl6n ne;{Ú -cª\u|]hL pkGof;_ nufot syf, pkGof;/ gf6s u/L !)eGbf a9L s[lt n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy}pxfFn] s]xL afn gf6s lgb]{zg klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .xfn afn ;flxTosf af/]sf ;flxlTos If]qdf ax;rnfpg] yf]/} ;dLIfsdWo] pxfF klg kg'{x'G5 . afn;flxTo afx]s klg pxfFsf ljleGg syf tyf sljtfx¿k|sflzt 5g\ . ;flxlTos ;dfnf]rgfsf af/]sf pxfFsfn]v /rgf cª\u|]hL tyf g]kfnL kqklqsfdf k|sfzgeO/xG5g\ . k];fut ¿kdf pxfF lqe'jg ljZjljBfno,cª\u| ]hL s]Gb|Lo ljefu sLlt{k'/ tyf kf]v/fljZjljBfnosf] cfP;/ gfds sn]hdf cWofkg/tx'g'x'G5 . xfn /ftf]k'n, sf7df8f}Fdf a:b} cfpg'ePsfkf}8\ofnsf] afNosfnsf /dfOnf ;Demgf o; k6ssf]…afnssfnsf s'/fÚdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

afNosfnsf s'/f

@*hf] ldlxg]t gu/L vfG5, Tof] rf]/ xf] . – dxfTdf ufGwL

xfd|f] cfFug

:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg

sIff #;Dd d lxGbL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] ;/sf/L:s'ndf k9\y]F . sIff $b]lv eg] cª\u|]hL dfWoddfk9fO x'g] lghL ljBfnodf k9\g yfn]F . o; :s'ndf;a} ljifo g} cª\u|]hLdf k9fO x'Gy] . Tof] :s'ndfPs ljzfn k':tsfno lyof] . ;fy} Pp6f o:tf]lgod klg lyof] ls ;a} ljBfyL{n] k|To]s xKtf PsPs cf]6f k':ts k9\g'kYof]{ / To; k':tssf af/]dfaf]Ng'kYof]{ . k|foM k':tsx¿ afn ;flxTosf lyP .To;df klg, w]/} t bGTo syf / k/L syfx¿ lyP .;fob\ To; a]nfsf] k9\g}kg]{ afWotfn] klg d ;flxTotkm{cem cfslif{t ePF .

d afNosfndf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf v'a ;lqmolyPF . :s'ndf x'g] v]ns'b afx]ssf k|foM ;a}k|ltof]lutfx¿df efu lnPs} x'Gy]F . tL ;a}df /fd|}k|bz{g x'GYof] d]/f] . gf6s klg v'a} uy]{F . sIff %df k9\bf dl0fk'/d} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps dxfo1sfo{qmddf d}n] cgfy afnaflnsfsf af/] Ps gf6sn]v]/ k|:t't u/]F . To;sf] n]vs, lgb]{zs / Psk|d'v snfsf/ d cfkm}F lyPF . clxn] ;DemFbf d]/f]g]t[Tj Ifdtf To; a]nfb]lv g} /fd|f] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf]k|df0f of] 36gf xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . ;fy},ltxf/sf a]nf a;]{gL x'g] b]p;L e}nf]sf nflu cfkm}FuLt agfpFy]F / ;fyLx¿;Fu efsf ldnfP/ ufpy]F .

d sIff &df k9\bf ePsf] Ps sf?l0fs 36gfn] d}n]:s'n abNg'k¥of] . xfd|f] bf];|f] cfjlws k/LIff rln/x]sf];do lyof] . ef]lnkN6 hfFrsf] tof/Lsf nflu d3/d} k9\gd} Jo:t lyPF . sl/a # lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f/x]sf] xfd|f] :s'nlt/af6 adaf/Lsf] 8/nfUbf] cfjfh;'lgof] . p7]/ x]bf{ cfuf]sf] Hjfnf klg b]lvof] . s]eP5 eg]/ a'em\bf gfuf hfltn] xfd|f] :s'ndf cfqmd0fu/]5g\ . Tolt a]nf xfdL a:g] dl0fk'/sf] ;]gfktLlhNnfdf gfuf / s'sL gfdsf b'O{ hfltaLr n8fOFrln/x]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 t xfd|f] :s'n g} aGb x'g]lg0f{o eP5 . sIff & t s], xfd|f] bf];|f] cfjlwsk/LIff klg k"/f x'g kfPg . xfd|f] kl/jf/ g} ;]gfktLaf6ODkmfn eGg] l5d]sL lhNnfdf a;fO ;¥of] .

lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]

t/ gofF :s'ndf d}n] emg\ w]/} s'/f l;Sg] df}sfkfPF . lj1fg k|ljlw d]/f] rf;f]sf] ljifo lyof] / cfhklg 5 . k':ts dxnn] k|sfzg ug]{ …b jG8/ ckm

;fOG;Ú gfds klqsfsf] d lgoldt kf7s lyPF .To;df ;d]l6Psf ljleGg j}1flgs lh1f;f / ltgsf];dfwfgdf d]/f] ulx/f] rf;f] x'GYof] . ;fy} To; a]nfef/t ;/sf/n] b]z}el/sf :s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]6\g]u/L lgoldt lj1fg uf]i7L -;fOG; ;]ldgf/_ uYof]{ .To:tf uf]i7Ldf ljBfyL{x¿n] ljleGg ljifodf cfkm\gf1fg tyf hfgsf/L k|:t't ug'{kYof]{, clg lj1fg;Fu;DalGwt w]/} ljifodf 5nkmn x'Gy] . To:tf uf]i7LlhNnf, /fHo tyf /fli6«o txdf x'Gy] . d}n] k6sk6s lhNnf txsf o:tf uf]i7Ldf efu lnPF /dl0fk'/ /fHo txsf uf]i7Lsf nflu 5flgPF . t/ d/fli6«o txsf] lj1fg uf]i7Ldf eg] k|foM k'lugF .

sIff (df k9\bf ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t …cn OlG8of ;fOG; sª\u|];Údf d}n];/;kmfOaf/] cWoog ug]{ Ps k|:tfj k]; u/]F . o;}sfo{qmd cGtu{t d}n] kfgLv]tL ufpFsf] ;/;kmfOsf]cj:yfaf/] ̂ dlxgf;Dd cWoog u/L To;sf] k|ltj]bglhNnf, /fHo / /fli6«o txdf ;fj{hlgs u/]F . o;cWoogafkt d k'/:s[t klg x'g] ePF . lhGbuLdfklxnf] k6s /]n r9]/ x}b/fjfb uOof] . ToxfF d}n]kl5 ef/tsf] /fi6«klt ePsf j}1flgs Plkh] cAb'nsnfdsf] xftaf6 /ht kbs dfq kfOFg ls ef/tsf]lzIff dGqfnoaf6 …afn j}1flgsÚ ;d]t 3f]lift ePF .g]kfnL d"nsf sf]xL klg ljBfyL{ To; :yfg;Dd;fob\ k'u]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] d}n] cln a9L g} rrf{kfPF .

lj1fgdf Tolt ulx/f] rf;f] / Ifdtf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg d}n]lj1fg ljifosf] lzIffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsFg .cfh km]l/ afns aGg kfP d lj1fg ljifodf klg;flxTosf] h:t} pRr cWoog uy]{F . To; a]nf dsdhf]/ ePsf] ul0ft ljifo /fd|f];Fu k9\y]F . clgd]/f] j}1flgs 1fgnfO{ ;flxTodf k|of]u u/]/ ;flxTo/ lj1fgsf aLr ulx/f] ;DaGw :yflkt uy]{F .

s]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gf

t/ :s'n] hLjg ;w} ;kmntf / k|z+;fd} dfq lat]sf]rfFlx xf]Og . sIff (d} k9\bf d Ps k6s &lbgsfnflu :s'naf6 lgisflzt ePsf] 5' . v} stfaf6s'lGg ljBfyL{ o'lgog agfpg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ cfPsf]lyof] xfdL s]xL ljBfyL{x¿df . ljBfyL{ o'lgog rflxG5eGg] ljrf/nfO{ d}n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] lyPF . t/ lgisflztx'g] lalQs} d}n] To; ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ug{ 5f]8]F

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/ k9fOd} cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]F . sIffdf ;w}Fklxnf] x'g] ljBfyL{ lgisflzt x'Fbf a8f] a]OHht /nHhf dx;'z ePsf] lyof] . t/ klg d sIff *b]lv g}clvn ef/tLo ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\ gfdsf] ;Ë7gdf lyPF .

To:t} ;Dembf g/dfOnf] nfUg] csf]{ 36gf klg 5 .xfdLnfO{ cª\u|]hL k9fpg] ;/n] …b lxdfnoÚ gfd;FuPs jrg -l;Ë'n/_ lqmofkb nufpg'ef] . d nufots]xL ;fyLn] …b lxdfnoÚn] Pp6f lxdfn dfq geP/l;Ëf] lxd >[ª\vnf a'emfpg] x'Fbf of] ;b}j ax' jrg-Kn'/n_ x'g] ts{ u¥of}F . cª\u|]hL efiffsf] cfwf/e"t1fg /fd|f] ePsfn] d}n] k"0f{ cfTd ljZjf;sf ;fyts{ u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfb rs{b} uof] / :s'nn] g} o;ljifodf 5fglag ug]{ ef] . :s'nn] 5fglagkl5 xfd|f]ts{ g} ;xL ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 ;/n] g}ltstfsfcfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'ef] . t/ stfstf To; 36gfdfxfd|f] klg uNtL ef] ls h:tf] nfU5 .

ef/tdf P;\Pn\;L ;/xsf] k/LIffnfO{…Pr\P;\Pn\;LÚ -xfO{ :s'n lnleª\;l6{lkms]6_ elgGYof] . d d]/f] ;dosf]Pr\P;\Pn\;Ldf ODkmfn lhNnfsf]k|yd / dl0fk'/ /fHod} PSsfO;f}F:yfgdf cfpg ;kmn ePF . pTs[i6#) ljBfyL{sf] gfd kqklqsfdfk|sflzt x'g] x'Fbf To; a]nf dnfO{glrGg] sf]xL ePgg\ . To;dfly klgg]kfnL d"nsf] ljBfyL{ lhNnfd} k|ydx'g' l;Ëf] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nfluv';Lsf] s'/f lyof] . o;} sf/0fn] dlhNnfe/ g} yk rlr{t ePF . lhNnfs}pTs[i6 eP afkt dnfO{ g]kfnL Aofˆ/x¿n] Psxhf/ ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] k'/:sf/ lbP . !) ?k}ofFsf!))cf]6f gf]6sf] aG8n sDtf cfsif{s lyPg, To;}n]d}n] To;nfO{ w]/} kl5;Dd hf]ufP/ /fv]F .

n]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jft

;fg} 5Fbfb]lv g} zf/Ll/s ¿kdf clnslt sdhf]/ePsfn] 3/af6 v]tsf] sfd ug{ Tolt cx|fOGgYof]dnfO{ . To;}n] 3/af6 k|foM ufO{ r/fpg d} hfGy]F .ufO{ r/fpg] rf}/ jl/kl/ afF;sf em\ofª\ lyP . dafF;sf af]6df sDkf;sf] l;of]n] sljtf n]Vy]F . cfhklg tL 7fpFdf uP/ x]bf{ d}n] n]v]sf sljtf k|i6}b]lvG5g\ . ToxfF hfg] lalQs} dnfO{ ;lDemg] c?;fyLx¿ klg atfpF5g\ .

Tolt a]nfb]lv g} dnfO{ 6]uf]/sf syfn] dg nf]EofPsflyP . Ps lx;fan] /jLGb|gfy 6]uf]/ d]/f /f]n df]8ng} eO;s]sf lyP . ;fy}, d]/f] 3/sf] leQfdf :jfdLljj]sfgGbsf] kmf]6f] lyof] . d}n] ljj]sfgGbsf w]/}egfO g]kfnLdf pNyf u/L ;Fufn]/ /fv]sf] lyPF .lj]j]sfgGb d]/f nflu Ps …ck|fKo gfosÚ lyP .stfstf cfkm"df klg 6]uf]/ / ljj]sfgGbsf] h:t}cfWoflTds dg ePsf] kfpFy]F d .

d]/f] cf}krfl/s ;flxlTos n]vg klg :s'n] hLjgb]lvg} ;'? ePsf] xf] . sIff *df k9\bf d}n] …cf] r]o/,dfO{ r]o/Ú zLif{ssf] cª\u|]hL sljtf …;ª\3fO{ PS;k|];Úgfdsf] klqsfdf k|sflzt u/fPsf] lyPF . o;dfdflg;df JofKt s';L{ df]xnfO{ Joª\Uo ul/Psf] lyof] .To;kl5 :s'n ;Sg' cufl8;Dd d]/f …b lne 6]lsª\Ú/ …nfOkm km/ nfOkmÚ zLif{ssf b'O{ syf klqsfdf

k |sflzt eP . kf7s kq ÷;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L t slt n]lvPslt . ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]v]s}sf/0fn] d}n] Pp6f cgf}7f] lhDd]jf/LkfPF :s'n ;lsPkl5 .

;8s lsgf/df ;fFem v'ndv'Nnf/S;L a]Rg] rngaf/] …;ª\3fO{PS;k|];Údf Ps kf7s kq n]v]sf]lyPF . d}n] ;Eo ;dfhsf nfludlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ o;/L v'nf x'g'x'Fb}geg]/ n]v]sf] lyPF . kf7s kq5flkPkl5 Ps lbg xfd|f 3/df k|x/LcfP/ dnfO{ ;dfP . pgLx¿n] dnfO{s] s;/L ;d:of cfO/x]sf] 5

cg';Gwfg u/L ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj ;d]t ;d]6]/k|ltj]bg a'emfpg eg] . lbbLsf] xf};nfn] d}n] :yfgLok|zf;gaf6 cg';Gwfgsf nflu clwsf/ kq lnPF /cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]F . s]xL ;dokl5 k|x/LnfO{ k|ltj]bgklg a'emfPF . cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] sfd ug{ kfPsfdf v';Lt nfUof] t/ o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ To:tf Joj;fodf;+nUg s]xL l5d]sLx¿;Fu ;DaGw lalu|of] .

rsrsLrsrsLrsrsLrsrsLrsrsL

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nfUYof] . afNosfndf bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLaLr;fgfltgf ljjfb / emu8f t h;sf klg eOxfN5g\ .To; afx]s xfdLdf s'g} s6'tf lyPg . a? k|To]s;fFem ;a} ldn]/ cfFugsf] lgdsf] af]6d'lg uLt ufpFYof}F .oxL jftfj/0fsf] k|efjn] d cfh klg ;ËLtsf];f}lvg 5' . cem efO t kl5 ufos g} eof] .

sIff %df k9\bf dgf]h gfd u/]sf] Ps ;fyLn]cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] sIffdf k9\g] gfuf hftsL Pss]6L dg k/fP5 . cfkm"n] p;nfO{ dg k/fpg] s'/fJoQm ub}{ p;sf nflu lr7L n]lvlbg dgf]hn] dnfO{cfu|x u¥of] . d]/f] kfnf], ljleGg lkmNdsf ;'xfpFbfuLtsf x/km ;d]t hf]8\b} lxGbL efiffdf lr7L n]lvlbPF .gfuf ;d'bfosf w]/}n] lxGbL a'em\b}gy] . tL s]6Ln]klg lxGbL a'lemgg\ / Tof] lr7L d]/f bfOnfO{ b]vfOl5g\ .bfOn] t d]/f cIf/ lrlgxfNg'eof] . ca dnfO{ cfkt\k¥of] . aNnaNn bfOnfO{ s] ePsf] xf] ;DemfPF . kl5s]6Ln] lxGbLdf lr7L gn]Vg cfu|x ub}{ dgf]hnfO{pQ/ lbO5 . t/ ;fyLx¿n] eg] kl5;Dd dnfO{p8fpg 5f]8]gg\ .

Ps k6s 3/ glhs}sf] Ps gbLdf kf}8L v]Nb}lyof}F . km'k"sf 5f]/f ;fydf lyP . t/ pgn] txfdLn] km'sfn]sf ;a} n'uf gbLdf aufOlbP5g\ ÛsDtf cfkt\ k/]g . 5lnb} 5lnb} gfË} 3/ k'luof] .

otf g]kfnsf :jf:Yo ;]ljsfh:t} xfd|L cfdf klg:jf:YosdL{ x'g'x'GYof] . 3/d} :jf:Yo lSnlgs x'GYof] .Ps k6s ufpFsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k nufpg]s'/f ef] . dnfO{ vf]k eg]kl5 ;fx|} 8/ nfUYof] .To;}n] d t s'/f ;'Gg] lalQs} g} esf/Lleq /x]sf]u'Gb|Lleq n's]F . d lbgel/ ToxfF a:bf d]/f] ufpFel/g} vf]hL eP5 . vf]k nufpg] dfG5]x¿ uPkl5 dfqd esf/Laf6 lgl:sPF .

o; afx]s rsrsL / pkb|jsf vf;} c? ;Demgf5}gg\ . zf/Ll/s ¿kdf clnslt sdhf]/ ePsfn]klg ;fob\ To;f] ePsf] xf]nf .

afn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsf

g t xfdLnfO{ afn clwsf/af/] s]xL yfxf x'GYof], gt yfxf kfpg' cfjZos g} lyof] . afn >d zf]if0f /afn a]rlavg nufot clwsf/ xgg x'g] sfo{x¿s]xL klg x'Fb}gy] xfd|f] ;dfhdf . xfdL k|s[ltdf:jtGqtf k"j{s x'ls{g kfpFYof}F . cfdfafa'sf] dfof,

lzIffsf] cj;/, v]ns'b / dgf]/~hgsf nflu ;fyLefO/ pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;a} kfOPs} t lyP .

xfdL k|s[ltd} Jofjxfl/s eP/ x'ls{Psf lyof}F . t/cfhsf afnaflnsf stfstf ;}4flGts / sfNklgshLjg afFlr/x]sf h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . of] l8lh6no'udf afnaflnsfx¿ klg st} …l8lh6nLs[tÚ tePgg\ eGg] lrGtf klg nfU5 a]nfa]nf . To; lx;fan];fob\ cfhsf afnaflnsfn] hLjg / o;sf]ulx/fOnfO{ cem} /fd|f];Fu a'em\g} kf] afFsL 5 ls Û

cfhsf afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf b]z, efiff, ;+:s[lt /;Eotfaf/] a9LeGbf a9L yfxf kfpmg\ eGg] d]/f] OR5f5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] hlt g} ljsf; eP klgdfgjdf dfgjLo d"No dfGotf tyf g}ltstf x'g'k5{ .o;f] ePg eg] ef]ln uDeL/ ;d:of klg cfpg;S5 . o:tf d"No dfGotf l;sfpgdf ;flxTon]klg e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . To;}n] afnaflnsfdf k9fOsf];+:s[lt ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;fy} k9fOsf] afgLn]afnaflnsfsf] sNkgf Ifdtf / efiffsf] ;Lk ljsf;dfw]/} of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 . cfhsf lzIfs / cleefjsn]of] s'/f a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLsf]cfhsf] ;aeGbf 7'nf] sdhf]/L klg ;fob\ k7g;+:s[ltsf] cefj g} xf] . xfd|f] :s'ndf t Tolt a]nfg} lgoldt k9\g}kg]{ afWotf lyof], / t ddf of]r]tgfsf] ljsf; eof] .

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tkfO{F !^ jif{sf] x'Fbf;Dd s]s] u5'{ eg]/ ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 <cyjf, !^ jif{ eO;Sg'ePsf] eP cfh;Dd c?sfnflu s]s] ug'{ePsf] 5 <

xfdLdWo] stL ;fyLx¿ cfkm}Fdf w]/} ;d:ofaf6 u|:t5f}F / lzIff nufotsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ kfpgsfnflu 7'nf] ;‹if{ ul//x]sf 5f}F . o; cj:yfdf c?sfnflu xfdL s;/L ;f]Rg ;sf}Fnf / < t/ xfn;fn}cfkm\gf] !^cf}F hGd lbg dgfPsL Ps kfls:tfgLaflnsfn] cfkm" k9\gsf nflu t ;‹if{ t ul/g\ g},;+;f/e/sf aflnsfsf] lzIffsf] xssf nflu cfkm"nfO{;zQm ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sL l5g\ . aflnsf lzIffsfnflu cfkm"n] p7fPsf] cfjfhsf sf/0f g} dnfnfo';fkm\hfO{ slnn} pd]/df ;+;f/e/ rlr{t ePsL l5g\ .ut h'nfO{df pgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹sf] dxf;efdf ;daf]wgug]{ cj;/ kfOg\ eg] o; jif{sf] gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/sfnflu klg pgnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] rrf{ 5 .

dnfnf o';fkm\hfO{sf] hGd ;g\ !&(& h'nfO{ !@dfkfls:tfgsf] lva/ kVt'Vjf /fHosf] :jft pkTosfdfePsf] xf] . pgn] % jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\g} 3/ glhs}sf]Ps :s'ndf k9\g ;'? ul/g\ . k9fOdf Psbd tLI0fdnfnfsf afa' lhofpl2g o';fkm\hfO{ klg :yfgLoPs :s'nsf ;~rfns tyf n]vs x'g\ . afa's}k|]/0ffn] dnfnfn] tflnafgx¿sf 5fqf lzIff lj/f]wL

sbdsf lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg ;'? ul/g\ . afa'n]dnfnfnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/k|bfg uy]{ . o;} qmddf kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/sf] Psk|]; Snadf pgn] ;g\ @))*df -!! jif{sf] pd]/df_…tflnafgn] lzIffsf] d]/f] cfwf/e"t xs s;/L vf]:5g\ÚeGg] zLif{sdf Ps efif0f lbPsL lyOg\ .

tflnafg ckmuflg:tfgdf :yflkt Pp6f cftˆjfbL;z:q ;d"x xf] . o;n] cfkm"nfO{ O:nfd wd{sf]kx/]bf/sf ] ¿kdf lrgfpg] u/] klg o;sflqmofsnfkx¿ a9Lh;f] cftˆsf/L b]lvG5g\ . o;sfdfgj clwsf/ lj/f]wL lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ ljZjsfw]/} ;+:yfn] lgGbf ug]{ ub{5g\ . of] ckmuflg:tfgafx]s d'l:nd afx'No ePsf kfls:tfg / ;fpbLc/]laof nufotsf b]zdf klg ;lqmo 5 .

tflnafgn] ;g\ @))( hgj/Ldf 5fqfx¿sf nflu ;a}vfn] lzIffdf k|ltaGw nufpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . o;3f]if0ffkl5 w]/} :s'n aGb ePkl5 dnfnfsf afa'n]cfkm\gf] :s'n eg] ;~rfng ul/ g} /x] . ;fy} dnfnfn]klg cfkm\gf] cfjfh cem alnof] agfpg] lg0f{o lnOg\ .t/ kfls:tfgL ;}lgs / tflnafgaLr o'4sf] vt/f/x]sf] cj:yfdf dnfnfsf] kl/jf/n] :jft 5f]8\g'kg]{eof] . pgLx¿ s]xL dlxgfkl5 :jft kmls{bf :s'nsf]gfdlg;fg lyPg . dnfnfsf afa'n] :s'n k'g:yf{kgfu/] / dnfnf k'gM :s'n hfg nflug\ .

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dnfnfn] ;g\ @))(df lala;L pb"{ ;]jfsf] ljz]if cfu|xdfkfls:tfgdf tflnafgx¿sf] zf;g cGtu{t 5fqfx¿sf]lzIff cj:yfaf/]df Ps Anu -OG6/g]6df k|sfzg ul/g]8fo/Lh:t} n]vg ;fdu|L_ n]]lvg\ . o; Anudf pgn]tflnafgx¿n] aflnsf lzIffdf /f]s nufPsf] sbdsf]lj/f]w ul/g\ . pgsf] of] n]v kl5 lala;Ln] cª\u|]hLdfcg'jfb u/L ljZje/ g} k|rf/ k|;f/ u¥of] . kmn:j¿kdnfnfn] ljZje/ g} cfkm\gf ;dy{s e]l6g\ .

o;kl5 cd]l/sfsf] …Go" of]s{ 6fOD;Ú klqsfn] dnfnfsf]hLjgsyfaf/] Ps j[QlrQ agfof] . ;+;f/sf w]/} ;x/sfrlr{t ;~rf/ dfWodn] pgL;Fu cGtjf{tf{ lnP .

c fk m " d f ly cfOkg ] {;Defljt vt/fnfO{ /f]Sgpgn] lala;Lsf nflun]v]sf] Anudf cfkm\gf]jf:tljs gfd n'sfP/5b\d gfd k|of]u u/]]sLlyOg\ . t/ klg pgsf]klxrfg v'ln;s]sf ]lyof ] . o;} sf/0ftflnafgx¿n] pgnfO{;g\ @)!@sf] cS6f]a/dfu f ]n L k | x f / u/ ] .:s'naf6 :s'n a;df 3/kmls{b} ubf{ pgnfO{ 3fF6L/ 6fpsfdf uf]nL xflgof] . pgnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf]36gfn] ljZje/ cfnf]rgf kfof] . /fi6«;‹sf dxf;lrjafg ls d'g, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf, tTsfnLgcd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL lxnf/L lSnG6gb]lv uflosf Dof8f]gf/ gflosf PGh]lngf hf]nL;Ddn] dnfnfdflysf]cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fP . ;3g pkrf/ /cf/fdkl5 ;g\ @)!# hgj/Lb]lv dnfnf k'gM ;fj{hlgshLjgdf kmls{PsL l5g\ .

dnfnfsf] cfjfh / ;‹if{nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ pgnfO{ljleGg k'/:sf/x¿ k|bfg ul/Psf 5g\ . kfls:tfg;/sf/n] pgnfO{ …/fli6«o o'jf zflGt k'/:sf/Ú -@)!!_ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} :jft pkTosfsf s]xL:s'n / sn]hnfO{ dnfnfsf] gfd lbPsf] 5 . …6fOdÚklqsfn] pgnfO{ ;g\ @)!@sf jif{ JolQmsf clGtd$ bfa]bf/ -/g/ ck_dWo] ! eg]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+;f/sf];aeGbf rlr{t gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/sf] ;g\ @)!#sf];+:s/0fsf nflu pgnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] rrf{ klg5 . o; k'/:sf/sf nflu dgf]gLt x'g] dnfnf ;aeGbfsd pd]/sL JolQm x'g\ .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹n] dnfnfsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;fy lbFb} ;g\@)!%;Dd ljZje/sf ;a} aflnsfx¿nfO{ :s'nleqk'¥ofpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . xfn /fi6«;‹sfnflu ljZjJofkL lzIff;DaGwL ljz]if b"t /x]sf a]nfotsfk"j{ k|wfgdGqL uf]8{g a|fpgn] o;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf5g\ . ;fy}, dnfnfsf] hGd lbg !@ h'nfO{nfO{ …dnfnflbj;Úsf ¿kdf ljZje/ dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

ut h'nfO{ !@df cfkm\gf] !^cf}F hGd lbgsf lbgdnfnfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹sf] Ps ;efdf ;Daf]wg ug]{df}sf kfOg\ . pgn] To; ;Daf]wg dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf]cfjfhnfO{ k'gM Ps k6s ljZj ;dIf k'¥ofP/ rlr{t

eOg\ . pgn] To; ;efdf elgg\,æxfdLnfO{ xfd|f lstfa / snd;dfpg lbOof];\ . ltgLx¿;aeGbf zlQmzfnL xltof/x'g\ . Ps lzIfs, Ps k':ts/ Ps sndn] ;+;f/ abNg;S5g\ .Æ pgn] cfkm\gf] cfjfhcfkm\gf nflu dfq geP/ ;+;f/e/sf afnaflnsfsf nfluePsf] klg k|i6 kfl/g\ .

tkfO{F xfdL nufot ;+;f/e/sfnflu dnfnf af]ln/x]sL l5g\ /

cfkm" af]ln g} /xg] k|0f u/]sL l5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} ljutsfcg'ejsf cfwf/df pgn] cfkm"dfly /x]sf] vt/fnfO{klg dxz'; ul//x]sL l5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pgLaflnsf lzIffsf] cfjfhk|lt b[9 l5g\ / To;sfnflu dg{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpFl5g\ . pgn] Ps k6seg]sL l5g\, æd}n] of] w]/} k6s ;f]lr;s]sf] 5' . olbltgLx¿ dnfO{ dfg{ cfP eg] klg d eGg]5' lspgLx¿ h] ul//x]5g\ Tof] unt xf] . lzIff xfd|f]cfwf/e"t xs xf] .Æ

xf], lzIff xfd|f] cfwf/e"t xs xf] . To;}n] dnfnfsf]cfjfh xfd|f nflu klg xf] .

-ljlsk]l8of 86 cf]cf/\hL, 6fOd 86 sd, o'Pg\ 86 cf]cf/\hL,dnfnf o';fkm\hfO{ 86 sd nufotsf ljleGg j]a\;fO6x¿sf];xof]udf ._

lbjfs/ Kofs'/]n

^ ;fpg @)&)

[email protected]

k]|/s JolQmTj

##jfbljjfbdf zfGt xf]pm, sf/0f pu|tfn] d"n bf]if aGb5, clg ;To ceb|tf aGb5 . – xj{6{ :k]G;/

xfd|f] cfFug

a'afn] * jifL{o h]ld a]S:6/nfO{ ;DemfpFb} eGg'eof],æ5f]/f h]ld Û ca d hfG5' . t}Fn] dDdL / afg]{sf]Vofn ug'{k5{ x} ca . t]/L dDdL la/fdLeO/flV5g\ . clg xfd|f] of] afg]{ klg s's'/ h:tf]g} 5}g . ;dodf glbP vfgf klg vfFb}g .Æ

æeOxfN5 lg a'af Û k]ml/ dDdL / afg]{sf] t s'/fklg t ldNb}g lg a'af . afg]{nfO{ ef]s nfu]/cyjf sf]xL cfP/ e'Sg'k/\of] eg] dDdL sltl/;fpg'x'G5, x}g a'af <Æ

h]ldsf] 3/ a]nfotsf gy{Da/nofG8 l:yt l;6G;:nO; eGg] 7fpFdf lyof] . ;f] 7fpF ufpFa:tL /;x/eGbf cln 6f9f PsfGtdf lyof] . cf;kf;c? 3/x? lyPgg\ . a'afn] To;eGbf w]/} 6f9f/x]sf] Pp6f clkm;df n]vf k|aGwssf] sfdug'{x'GYof] . To;}n] w]/}h;f] ;do 3/df h]ld, dDdL/ pgLx?sf] OdfGbf/ / tflndk|fKt s's'/ afg]{dfqx'Gy] . dDdLn] ToxLF 3/glhs} cjl:yt Pp6fclkm;df sfof{no k|aGwssf] hflu/ ug'{x'GYof] .h]ld :s'naf6 cfP/ 3/sf] sfddf dDdLnfO{;3fpg] ub{Yof] .

afg]{ OdfGbf/ lyof] . sf]xL glrg]sf] dfG5] cfpFbfPsl5g t e's]/ x}/fg kfYof]{ . 3/sf Pshgfn]r'k nfu\ eg]kl5 dfq r'k /xGYof] . t/,pgLx?sf 3/sf] 9f]sfdf /x]sf 306L ahfPkl5eg] ;f] 9f]sf gv'n'Gh]n e'Sg 5f]8\b}gYof] .

;g\ @))! sf] Pslbgsf] s'/f xf] . a'af 8\o'6Ldfhfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;w}F e}mF h]ld :s'naf6 cfP/:s'n 8]«; abn]/ 3/sf sk8f nufof] .

dDdLn] hldnfO{ elgg\, æcfh dnfO{ ;Grf]gxf]nfh:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cln l56f]

vfgf agfP/ vfg] / l56f] ;'Tg'knf{ h:tf]nflu/x]sf] 5 . t}Fn] cfh cfk}mF xf]djs{ ug'{ n ÛÆeGb} vfgf ksfpg] sfddf nfUg'eof] . h]ldn]cfk"mnfO{ lbPsf] kfp/f]6L / hfddWo] cfwf vfof] /cfwf dDdLn] rfn gkfpg] u/L afg]{nfO{ ;'6'Sslbof] .

vfgf ksfpFbf ksfpFb} dDdLn] eGg'eof], æ;fx|}6fpsf] b'Vg yfNof] afa' . k'm6\nfh:tf] eO/x]sf]5, Hofg b'v]/ p:t} . hf8f] eP/ Hofgsflk/x]sf] 5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f ?3fn] e]6\6fPh:tf] 5 .Æ k]ml/ lsrgdf plePsf] pleo} h]ldnfO{eGg'eof], æh]ld, o;f] ToxfF b/fhsf] 5]pdf x]/\ t,k]lG;lng uf]nL 5 ls < cl:t NofP/ /fv]sf]lyof] .Æ

h]ldn] k]lG;lng NofP/ dDdLnfO{ lbof] / ;f]dDdLn] vfg'eof] . Psl5g kl5dnfO{ s] ePsf]o:tf] eGb} h]ldsL dDL e'OFdf n8\g'eof] . h]dLlrRofof] . h]ldn] dDdLsf s'ddf ;dfP/ xNnfpFb}af]nfof], k]ml/ klg s]xL af]Ng'ePg . dDdL cK7]/f]x'g] u/L Pp6f xft Rofk]/ cfwf 3f]K6f] cj:yfdfkN6g'ePsf] lyof] . p;n] klxn] t xtf/xtf/dDdLnfO{ pQfgf] / ;Lwf kf/]/ ;lhnf] u/L ToxLFe'O{Fdf g} ;'tfof] . lsgls dDLnfO{ prfn]/cf]5\ofg;Dd k'/\ofpg] p;sf] ;fdYo{ lyPg . pmev{/ cf7 jif{sf] aRrf g lyof] .

lgh{g 7fpF, a]xf]; cfdf;Fu PSnf] afns .cf;kf; g s'g} c? 3/x? 5g\ g sf]xL c?Pshgf klg dfG5] . ToxfF t 7"n} dfG5]sf] klgxf]; p8\g] cj:yf lyof] . glhs c:ktfn jf:jf:Yorf}sL klg t lyPg . wGg p;n] cfsl:ds:jf:Yo;]jf / PDa'n]G; af]nfpgsf nflu ul/g]

PSn} cfdfnfO{ arfpg];fgf] 8fS6/

;fx;L afns

#$h;n] abnf lng] s'/f] ;f]Rb5, p;n] cfk\mgf] 3fpnfO{ cfn} /fVb5, h'g 3fp lgsf] eO;Sg] lyof] . – k|mflG;; j]sg

xfd|f] cfFug

kmf]g gDa/ s07 u/]sf] lyof] . l6lesfo{qmdx?sf lardf ;do;dodf lbOg] lgb]{zg/ ;"rgfx?df k9]/ / b]v]/ gDa/ ;Dem]sf] lyof] .

h]ldn] kmf]gaf6 km6fkm6 ((( gDa/ 8fon u/\of] .ptfaf6 æx]nf] gd:sf/, cfsl:ds PDa'n]G; ;]jf ÛÆeg]kl5 h]ldn] cflQb}F eGof], æDof8d d]/L dDdLcrfgs efG;fdf n8\g'eof], af]nfpFbf klg s]xLaf]Ng'x'Gg . l56f] cfpg';\ ÛÆ

æltd|f] gfd s] xf] / clxn] sxfFaf6 af]ln/x]sf 5f}afa' <Æ kmf]gaf6 cfjfh cfPkl5 h]ldn] cfk\mgf]gfd / 7]ufgf ;a} atfOlbof] . cfk\mgL dDdLsf af/]df;f]Wbf p;n] vfgf ksfpFbfksfpFb} efG;fdf n8]sf] /hlt af]nfpFbf klg s]xL gaf]n]sf] s'/f atfof] .

cfsl:ds ;]jfaf6 af]ln/x]sL dlxnfn] h]ldnfO{;DemfpFb} elgg\, æx]/ afa' ltdL gcflQOsg d]/fs'/f ;'g . dDdL c;lhnf] u/L kN6g'ePsf] 5 eg]pxfFnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;Lwf kf/]/ ;'tfpm . clxn]xfdL gcfpFb} dDdLnfO{ kfgL;fgL s]xL vfgglbg' . clg ;'g , h;/L x'G5, dDdLnfO{ k'/}a]xf];\ x'g glbg hf]8hf]8n] af]nfO/fv cyjfc? s'g} tLvf] cfjfhn] dDdLnfO{ lgbfpggb]pm . xfdL cfOxfN5f}F, Tolta]nf;Dd ltdLgcflQO{ a; n afa' h]ld ÛÆ

h]ldn] xj;\, tkfO{Fx? l56f] cfpg';\ eGb} kmf]g/fVof] / dDdLnfO{ hf]8;Fu af]nfpg yfNof] .Psl5gdf p;sf] 3fF6L ;'Sof] / af]Ng gldNg]eof] . ca t p;nfO{ emg\ 8/ nfUof] . ev{/}kmf]gdf h;/L klg dDdLnfO{ k"/f a]xf];\ x'g glbg'eg]sf] s'/fn] p;sf] t Hofg} sfFKnfem}F eof] .

h]ldnfo{ crfgs ;Demgf cfof] afg]{sf] cfjfh tlgs} rsf]{ kf] 5 t . afg]{ w]/} a] e'ls/xFbfdDdLnfO{ slt l/; p7\Yof] . dDdLnfO{ ;Grf] ePsf]cj:yfdf klg To:sf] rsf]{ cfjfhn] emGsf5'6fpFYof] . clg To;nfO{ s;/L e'Sg eGg] t <To;n] h]ldsf] efiff t a'e\mb}g . a'l4dfg\ h]ldn]tl/sf ;lDemxfNof], 9f]sfsf] 306L ahfOlbg] .Psk6s 9f]sfsf] 306L ahfOlbPkl5 9f]sfgvf]n'Gh]n afg]{ rsf]{ :j/df e'ls/xG5 . h]ldn] To;}u/\of] . afg]{n] cfk\mgf] sfd ;'? ul/xfNof] . afg]{hf]8hf]8n] e'ls/x]sf] lyof] . h]ld klg a]nfa]nfdfdDdLnfO{ ;Sbf] hf]8;Fu af]nfO/x]sf] lyof] .

h]ldn] :s'ndf ljleGg ;dodf lbOg] u/]sfk|fylds pkrf/;DaGL sfo{qmdx?df efu lng]u/]sfn] klg p;nfO{ s]lx ;lhnf] eof] . pma]nfa]nfdf dDdLsf gf8L 5fDYof] / :jf;k]m/]gk]m/]sf] hfFr ul//x]sf] lyof] . larlardfdDdLsf ufnfdf cln hf]8;Fu yk\ykfP/ klgdDdLnfO{ Ao"Femfpg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] lyof] . afg]{n]e'Sg cln sd ug]{ lalQs} k]ml/ sna]nahfOlbGYof] / afg]{ p:t} e'Sg ;'? uYof]{ . o;}lardf h]ldn] xtf/xtf/ klxn] xh'/af / k]ml/cfk\mgf afafnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ dDdL o;/L la/fdLePsf] s'/f atfO;s]sf] lyof] .

aL; ldg]6df PDa'n]G; cfOk'Uof] . pgLx?nfO{b]Vgf;fy h]ldn] ;f]Wof], æd]/f] dDdL afFRg'x'G5 lsdg'{x'G5 <Æ lar/f pSn} Toqf] ladf/ cfdfnfO{;Dxfn]/ a;]sf] h]ldsf] ;Lwf;fwf afnk|Zg ;'g]/p4f/6f]nLsf dfG5]x?sf] dg klg klUnof] .s;}sf t cfF;' klg em/] . p;sf] a'l4dfgL /lxDdtn] ubf{ g} dDdLsf] Hofg arfpg ;lsg]cj:yf b]v]/ t ;a}hgfn] p;sf] lxDdt /a'l4nfO{ k|z+;f u/] .

hfFraf6 yfxf nfUof], p;sL dDLnfO{ t vt/gfs/f]u efO/n Dofg]GhfOl6; nfu]sf] /x]5 . To:tf]/f]u nfu]sf] ;dodf k]lG;lng vfOlbgfn] 7"n}l/PS;g\ eP/ 9Ng k'u]sf] s'/f hfFraf6 yfxfeof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf clnslt l9nf eOlbPsf]eP Hofg hfg ;Sg] k"/f ;Defjgf lyof] .

xf];\df cfP/ 7Ls ePkl5 dDdLn] h]ldnfO{eGg'eof], æof] t d]/f] ;fFRr} lx/f] xf] . dnfO{ o;n]gofF hLjg lbof] .Æ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o,;fyLx? / u'?x? ;a}n] h]ldsf] a'l4dfgLk"0f{ /;fx;L sfo{ / w}o{sf] d'/Ld'/L k|z+;f u/] . h]ldsf]axfb'/Lk"0f{ sfo{sf] rrf{ ;j{q eof] . of] s'/fa]nfot ;/sf/;Dd k'Uof] . cflv/ p;nfO{a]nfotsf] k|ltli7t ;Ddfg a]nfot uf}/j ;Ddfg@))! k|bfg ul/of] .

;fef/ M ljZjsf cb\e't afnaflnsfx?

;fx;L afns

#%d]/f] ljrf/df Joª\Uo z}tfgsf] efiff xf], To;}n] d}n] To;nfO{ 5f]l8lbPF . – sfnf{On

xfd|f] cfFug

Ps ljZjf; g} t xf] hLjg eg]/ cfPF c?sf] 3/df/fd|f] ljBfnodf k9fOlbG5', /fd|f] vfg lb5' eg]/cfzf nufP dgdft/ oxfF eO/x]5 d]/f] k|of]us;}n] ub}{g d b'MvLsf] ;xof]u .of] d]/f] e|d xf] lsg]kfndf eO/x]sf] afn >dafn>d ePsf] b]Vbfb]Vb} dflg;x¿ nufpF5g\ d'vdf tfnft'?Gt} l;lj;nfO{ kmf]g u/L nufOlbpF afnaflnsfnfO{ dfnf;'g]sf] lyPF afnSnan] d h:tf] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u u5{of] ljifodf 3/df s'/f u/]F eg] e/] /fdw'nfO{ a9\5 .o;/L g} afnaflnsf r'k nfu]/ afn>d al9/x]5Tf}klg sltko afnaflnsf afn>d /f]sf}F eg]/ nl8/x]5t/ klg b'u{d 7fpFdf cem klg afn>d /f]lsPsf] 5}gxfdL cl3 al9/xg] 5f}F slxn] kl5 x6\g] 5}gf}F .

;'l:dtf 3n]

;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}Fafn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{

!_ Pp6f jo:s dflg;sf] z/L/df sltkl;gfsf u|GyLx? x'G5g\ <

krf; nfv

@_ ;b/ 6'l8v]nsf] :yfkgf s;n] u/fPsfx'g\ <

led;]g yfkf

#_ t/fO{sf] h+unnfO{ emf]8f eg] e}mF n]ssf]h+unnfO{ s] elgG5 <

kfgn

$_ kz'kltsf] blIf0f d'vnfO{ s] elgG5 <

c3f]/

%_ emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] lhNnf eg]/ s'g lhNnfnfO{lrlgG5 <

afUn'ª

^_ ;j{k|yd /lËg 6]lnlehgsf] k|of]u slxn]ePsf] lyof] <

;g\ !(@( df

&_ @) lbgsf] Ps dlxgf / !* dlxgfsf] Psjif{ dfgL kfqf] agfpg] b]z s'g xf] <

d]lS;sf]

*_ Oz' qmfO:6, cna6{ cfOG;6fOg / sfn{dfS;df Pp6} ;dfgtf kfOG5, Tof] s] xf] <

;a} ox'bL x'g\

(_ ;a}eGbf a9L k|f]l6g x'g] kmn s] xf] <

Pef]sf8f]

!)_ z]S;lko/n] sltj6f gf6s n]v] <

#^ j6f

k|Zgf]Q/

sljtf hfgsf/L

#^sfddf Jo:t dflg;;Fu cfF;' aufpg] ;do x'Gg . – sf}l6No

dnfO{ w]]/} dfof ug'{x'g]

d]/L Kof/L cfdf

cfdfh:tL c? sf]xL

5}g of] ;+;f/df .

ltd|f] cfzLjf{b kfP

c? s]xL rflxGg x}

ltd|f] sfvdf v]Ng kfP

c? sf]xL rflxGg x} .

ltdLn] slt b'Mv u/L

dnfO{ g} x'sf{of}

dnfO{ g} x]/L ltdLn]

cfˆgf] b'Mv lal;{of} .

cfdfcfdfcfdfcfdfcfdf

kbd ;xsf/L, led;]guf]nf

xfd|f] cfFug

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg lsg x6\b}g afn >d <

;fgf ;fgf kfv'/fn] ug'{kg]{ w]/} sfd

;'g ;'g lbbLaxLgL, bfh'efO ;a} hgf cl3 ;/f}+

3/]n' sfo{df afn >dnfO{ ca ;a}n] c:jLsf/ u/f}F

snd ;dfpg] sf]dn xftn], 3/sf] sfd ug'{kg]{

lbg–/ft 3f]6L3f]6L afns 3/]n' sfddf dg'{kg]{

3/sf] sfddf 8fF8fsfF8f, afns lsg wfpg'kg]{

efn] af:g'eGbf cufl8, 3fF; bfp/f Nofpg'kg]{ .

uxel/ cfF;' kfb}{ afns, hª\unlt/ nDsG5g\

lzIff lbP ef]ln afns tf/f;l/ rDsG5g\

cf]7 lgrf]/] b'w cfpg] 5 afnssf] pd]/

ufO{a:t' kfN5g\ ltgn] ;f/f hª\un 3'd]/ .

3/]n' sfd ug]{ afnssf], z/L/el/ rf]6

;a} lzlIft ePdf afn >d :jLsf/ ug]{ 36\5g\

afnsx¿ db}{ uP afn >d lsg d/]g <

afn >d cGTo ug{ sfg'g lsg cl3 ;/]g .

afn >ds} sf/0fn] afn xTof a9\b} uof]

afn xTof emg\emg\ a9\bf sfg''g kl5 ;b}{ uof]

kl5 ;b}{ ghfpm sfg'g Tof] afnssf] >fk nfUnf

afn>d a9\b} hfFbf æg]kfnÆ gfddf bfu nfUnf .

snd ;dfpg] xftdf, 3/fo;L sfdsf] xltof/

zf/Ll/s dfgl;s oftgf /f]Sg sdhf]/ eof] afn clwsf/

;+ljwfgsf] lgoddf klg afn >dnfO{ /fVg} k5{

;a} hgf lzlIft eP afn >dsf] cGTo x'G5 .

p7f}F ca ;a} ;dfh of] sfg'gnfO{ hufpg

3/]n' sfddf afn >dnfO{ h/}b]lv eufpg

afn >d x6fpg ;a} hgf cl3 ;/f}F

3/]n' sfo{df afn>dnfO{ ;a}n] c:jLsf/ u/f}F .

oxL gf/f eGb} p7f}F

3/]n' sfddf afn >dnfO{ ;a}n] c:jLsf/ u/f}F

g]kfnL x'g'sf] st{Jo ;fsf/ kf/f}F .

lbof nfdf, sIff !) -s_,

>L efn]Zj/ pRr dfWolds ljBfno, dNkL–(, kgf}tL

st{Jost{Jost{Jost{Jost{Jo;fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f}FF FF F

sljtf

#&cfk\mgf] cfDbfgLeGbf a9L vr{ u/]df s'a]/ klg sËfn x'G5 . – sf}l6No

xfd|f] cfFug#*

kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] t'ngfdf of] ;fn SofG;/ /f]u nfUg]dflg;sf] ;+Vof b'O{ u'0ff a9\of] /] . s:tf] ;'Gb}dfklg cfË lhl/Ë eP/ cfpg] . k]m/L of] /f]usf]pkrf/ t ;'?d} lrg]/ pkrf/ ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq}gq Hofg} lnG5 .

sf]lx dflg;sf] cf]7df ?k} lau|g] u/L ufF7f u'F7Llgl:sPsf], sf]xLsf] yftL tyf :tgdf, s]xLsf] lha|f]df,sf]xL vfg} gkfPsf] h:tf] u/L b'AnfPsf], hLpm klg;'s]sf] . s:tf] crDd /f]u rflxF Pp6} nIf0f /:j?k rflxF xhf/f}F .

oL nIf0f / :j?k SofG;/sf lsl;d / cfqmd0fu/]sf] z/L/sf] efudf e/ k5{ . cf]7df eof] eg] cf]7}lalu|g] u/L s'?k agfOlbG5 . 5fnfdf SofG;/ nfUof]eg] To:t} x'g], /utdf nfUof] eg] b'AnfP/ afF;sf];'s]sf] l;qmf h:tf] agfOlbG5 . z/L/sf] ;a} /utg} ;'sfOlbG5 .

o:tf] ljleGg ?k tyf nIf0fsf ;fy b]lvg] /f]uSofG;/, z/L/sf] sf]ifx? clgolGqt t/Lsfn] a[l4eof] eg] nfU5 of] /f]u d'Vo t b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 .

s_ gk}mng] SofG;/ M o:tf] SofG;/ z/L/sf] s'g}efudf eof] eg] Tolx efudf dfq l;ldt x'G5 .z/L/sf] cGo efudf k}mnb}g . 5fnfdf lglSng]ljleGg lsl;dsf ufF7f tyf luvf{x? o;sfpbfx/0f x'g\ . h:t} d';f, sf]7L cflb . o:tf]SofG;/ ;fdfGo lsl;dsf x'g\ / s]xL ;do kl5cfk}mF x/fP/ hfg ;S5 cyjf ;fdfGo pkrf/af6lgsf] x'G5 . sltkon] o;nfO{ SofG;/ geP/;fdfGo luvf{sf] ?kdf dfq klg lnG5g\ .

v_ k}mng] SofG;/ M of] z/L/sf] s'g} klg 7fpFdflgl:sPkl5 z/L/ el/ g} k}mng ;S5 / k'/}z/L/d} c;/ kf5{ . ;dodf pkrf/ geP o;n]dflg;nfO{ kL8fbfoL d[To' ;Dd k'/\ofpg ;S5 .

SofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? M

SofG;/ /f]u ljleGg sf/0fx?n] nfU5 . olb cfk\mgf]afa'afh]df of] /f]u 5 eg] a+zf0f'ut ?kdf ;b}{ hfg]klg x'g ;S5 eg] d'Vo tyf cfxf/, laxf/ tyfcfk'm a:g] jftfj/0fn] of] /f]u nfUgdf k|d'v e"ldsfv]n]sf] x'G5 .

xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;Gbe{df eGbf d'Vo tyf ablnbf]FhLjgz}nL, v]tLkftL ug]{ tf}/ t/Lsf tyf jfo'd08nnfO{k|d'v sf/ssf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

lrNnf], lk/f] tyf cldnf], ahf/df kfOg] tof/Lvfgf vfP/ 6\jfSs lha|f] k8\sfpg ;a}nfO{ dhfcfpF5 . t/, cTolws lrNnf], lk/f] tyf cldnf]vfgfn] cfGb|fsf] SofG;/ u/fpg ;S5 eGg] ;'GbfkL8fbfoL x'g ;S5 . To;} u/L cfhsn s[lifdfal9 pTkfbg lng] xf]8df clgolGqt tl/sfn] ljiffbLk|of]u ug]{ rng a9]sf] 5 eg] o;sf] k|of]unfO{cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfox? vf;} cl:tTjdf/x]sf] tyf k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]lvb}g . ahf/df uP/lrNnf lrNnf kmnk'mn tyf t/sf/L vfFbf xfdLcGhfgd} SofG;/sf] v]tL ul//x]sf] x'g ;S5f}F .

sf7df8f}Fdf jfo'k|b'if0fsf] cj:yf klg Tolts} gfh's5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yltsf] sf/0fn]lbge/ oftfoftsf ;fwg tyf snsf/vfgfaf6

SofG;/s] xf] <s;/LaRg] <

;'wf/sf] k|f/De eg]sf] qmflGtsf] ;'?jft xf] . – c1ft

:jf:Yo

xfd|f] cfFug #(

:jf:Yo

lgl:sPsf] w'jfF ;lhn} aflx/ hfg ;Sb}g . ;jf/L;fwgaf6 lg:sg] w'jfFdf SofG;/ u/fpg ;Sg] /;fogx'G5 . o:tf /;fogsf] dfqf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6lg:s]sf] w'jfFdf cem al9 x'G5 .

x/]s lsl;dsf aGbsf ;dodf aflng] 6fo/sf] w'jfFdfo:tf SofG;/sf] sf/s cem al9 dfqfdf kfOG5 .o;/L x]bf{ xfdL xfd}| sf/0fn] z/L/df dGb ljif hDdful//x]sf 5f}F . SofG;/sf] v]lt ul//x]sf 5f}F .

SofG;/af6 aRg===SofG;/af6 aRg===SofG;/af6 aRg===SofG;/af6 aRg===SofG;/af6 aRg===

!_ s[lifdf /;folgs ljifflbsf] k|of]u ug{ lg?T;flxtug]{, h}ljs ljifflb k|jb{g ug]{ .

@_ vfg] s'/f ;s];Dd ;fbf, lrNnf], lk/f] tyfcldnf] vfgf gvfg], vfg} k/]df sd vfg] .

#_ ;s];Dd 3/d} tof/ kfl/Psf] vfgf vfg], ahf/dfpknAw tof/L vfgf gvfg] /vfg} k/] sd vfg] .

$_ ;jf/Lsf] ;fwgdf ;fOsnnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{, w'jfF/lxt oftfoftsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg] .

%_ jfo'k|b'if0f lgoGq0f ug]{, jftfj/0f ;kmf tyf:jR5 /fVg] .

^_ :jR5 cfxf/, laxf/ tyf ljrf/nfO{ cjnDag ug]{ .

/fHosf eljio af]s]sf, ;fdflhs hgr]tgf k}mnfpg]cfk\mgf] eljionfO{ :jl0f{d agfpg] kydf ofqf ug]{afnaflnsfx? cfh /fHosf] ky pN6f]df nflu/x]sf]a]nfdf ckTofl/nf] 9+uaf6 cfk"mnfO{ ;kmn, c;nx'gaf6 al~rt x'g] ;Defjgf a9\bf] 5 . pbfl;g;/sf/, cf}lrTolxg ljb]zL tyf b]zL nufgL, ;fdflhsla;Ëlt b]zdf a9\bf] hg;+Vof, h;n] lgDtfPsf]a]/f]huf/L / c;'/Iffsf] k|ToIf c;/ cfh afnaflnsfdfkl//xg] s'/f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df ljlbt} /xFbf/xFb} klgsfg'gL aGwgn] / k'jf{u|lx cfwf/df lolgx?sf d'4fcf]e]mndf k/]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;+:yfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{hfu?s kfg]{ p2]Zon] afnSnadfk{mt\ s]lx kl/jt{geg] cfPsf] b]lvG5 . afnSnan] afnljjfx lgoGq0f,afn>d lgoGq0f, afnb'Jo{jxf/ / lgoGq0fdf tyfafn;xeflutfdf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n] klgkl/jf/, ;fdflhs bafa Pjd\ b]zsf] lau|bf] /fhgLltn]ubf{ afnSna / afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3;+:yfcf]e]mndf kg]{ t xf]Ogg < ca a}1flgs ;f]r /of]hgf NofO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfhsf] k|d'v cfjZostf5 . olb afnaflnsf / afnSnanfO{ /fHo, ;d'bfo/ kl/jf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] xf] eg] xfd|f]b]z kl/jt{g ug{ g s'g} o'4 cfjZos k5{, g ts'g} aGb x8\tfn / cfGbf]ng . To;}n] ;lsG5;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstflbpF ;lsb}g afn clwsf/ xgg\ gu/f}F .

/fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{

;lrj

lhNnf afn ;hfn, sfe|]

;lsG5/fd|f] u/f}F,;lsGg

g/fd|f] gu/f}F

Pp6f g]tf la/fdL eP5 . 8fS6/n] p;sf] kl/If0fu/]5 / g]tfn] l/kf]6{ dfUg hfFbf eg]5, æ8fS6/;fxa, dnfO{ d}n] a'e\mg] efiffdf eGg'xf];\ lsdnfO{ s] ePsf] /x]5 <Æ of] ;'g]/ 8fS6/n] eg]5,ætkfO{Fsf] k]6df k'u]sf] rfdnn] cfk\mgf] s'6gLltkl/jt{g ug]{ z}nL ckgfP/ kl/jt{g u/]sf]/0fgLltsf sf/0f k]6df g} dn hDdf ePsf]sf/0f rSsfhfd ePsf] /x]5, kmf]S;f]n] klge'm7f cfZjf;g lbO{/x]sf] 5 / s]xL ;do o;/Lg} rSsfhfd e}/x] jf gfsfaGwL gv'n]sf] cj:yf/x]df d'6'n] rfF8}g} /flhgfdf lbg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .clxn]nfO{ 8fOlhg gfds uf]nLsf] k|xf/ ug'{xf];\ .b'O{ lbg kl5 csf]{ If]Kof:q k|xf/ u/f}Fnf .Æ

r'l6\snf

dflg;sf] ljrf/ p;sf] sfdn] hfx]/ ub{5 . – hf]g ns

ljrf/

xfd|f] cfFug

n]v

$)

ljifo k|j]z,ljifo k|j]z,ljifo k|j]z,ljifo k|j]z,ljifo k|j]z,

g]kfndf ;~rflnt ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngx? dWo] afnclwsf/cfGbf]ng t'ngfTds ?kdf kl5Nnf] cfGbf]ng xf] . jf:tjdfg]kfnsf] afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ng $) sf] bzs k5fl8dfqcf/De ePsf] xf] . oBkL sNof0fd'vL b[li6sf]0faf6afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f tyf lzIffsf If]qdf k/f]ksf/,afn;+u7g, P;cf]P; h:tf ;+:yfx? klxn]af6 g}lqmofzLn g/x]sf xf]Ogg\ . $) sf] bzssf] dWodfg]kfnsf] afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] ;+:yf l;ljg–g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 o; cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{ km/flsnf]aGb} uPsf] xf] . @)$^ ;fndf b]zdf cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s/fhgLlts kl/jt{g / o;n] NofPsf] v'nf kl/j]zn]afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf yk phf{ k|bfg u¥of] eg] ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( nfO{ g]kfnn]cg'df]bg ul/;s]kl5 b]zdf afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf]If]q emg\ j[xt aGb} uof] . o; qmddf afnclwsf/sfIf]qdf yk ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;'vb cfjudg eof] . l;lj;h:tf ;+:yfx? o;} kl/j]zdf pbfO{ lqmofzLn x'Fb}cfPsf 5g\ .

b]zsf] v's'nf] jftfj/0fdf afnaflnsf :jod\ klg clwsf/d~r, afnSna, afn;d"x cflbsf gfddf ;+ul7t x'gyfn] . afnSnax?sf] Jofks :yfkgfn] cleofgs} :j?klnof] . ;dfhdf afnSnasf of]ubfgsf af/]df cWoogcg';Gwfg x'g yfn] . lj:tf/} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x]g]{k/Dk/fut ;f]rdf g} r'gf}tL cfOk¥of] / k/fk/Dk/fut;f]rsf 7fpFdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;dfhsf cleGg c+u /;dfh kl/jt{gsf ;Dafxssf ?kdf klxrfg ldNg yfNof] .afnSnax?s} cWoog s} cfwf/df afnSna cfGbf]ngnfO{Pp6f ;lx dfu{ lgb]{z ug{sf nflu tTsflng cj:yfdfafnSna;Fu sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] ;femf ;d"x -sG;f]{od_sf]:yfkgf eof] . -xfn o;nfO{ afn;xeflutfdf sfd ug]{

;+:yfx?sf] ;femf ;d"x -sG;f]{l6od_ eGg] ul/G5 . o;cfn]vdf ;+lIfKtdf g]kfnsf] afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngdfafnSnasf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ ul/g]5 .

afn;xeflutf / afnSnaafn;xeflutf / afnSnaafn;xeflutf / afnSnaafn;xeflutf / afnSnaafn;xeflutf / afnSna

afNofj:yf eg]sf] g} l;Sg], a'em\g] / hfGg vf]Hg] lh1f;'cj:yf xf] . hLjgsf cTofjZos ;a} cfwf/e"t ;Lkx¿l;Sg] ;do klg afNofj:yf g} xf] . afnaflnsf cfkm}u/]/, 5f]P/, x]/]/ hfGg a'em\g rfxG5g\ . afnaflnsf:jo+ ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, ;fd'bflos, kfl/jfl/s ;Dk"0f{ultljlwdf ;xefuL x'g rfxG5g\ . ;xeflutf lagfafnaflnsfsf] l;sfO, a'emfO / ljsf;nfO{ ;zQm agfpg;Dej 5}g . ;xeflutf lagf s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLjg–ljsf; ck"0f{ x'G5 . To;}u/L hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk l;Sg,;xeflutfsf] ;+:s[lt k|j4{g ug{ Pjd\ cfTdljZjf; a9fpg,k|hftflGqs k4lt / gful/s bfloTjdf cEo:t u/fpg/ cGt/k':tf b"/L sd u/fpg klg afn;xeflutf ckl/xfo{5 . o;/L dfgjhLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ afNocj:yfdf pgLx?sf];xeflutfsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{sf nflu afnSnaPp6f ;;Qm dfWodsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

afnSnan] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+ul7t x'g] cj;/ / jftfj/0flbP/ afn;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub{5 . afn;xeflutfnfO{;+:yfut :j?k lbg] ;Gbe{df afnSnasf] cjwf/0ffHofb} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cg';f/g]kfndf !#,##! afnSnax? lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . of];+Vof lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltdf ;"lrs[t afnSnax?sf]dfq xf] . ;"lrs[t gePsf t/ lqmofzLn /x]sfafnSnax?sf] ;+Vof hf]8\bf x'g] ;+Vof cem} 7"nf] x'g]b]lvG5 . afnSnax?df ;+ul7t afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vofklg nfvf}+df /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .

s'df/ e§/fO{

g]kfndf afnSnag]kfndf afnSnag]kfndf afnSnag]kfndf afnSnag]kfndf afnSnacleofgM ;+lIfKt rrf{cleofgM ;+lIfKt rrf{cleofgM ;+lIfKt rrf{cleofgM ;+lIfKt rrf{cleofgM ;+lIfKt rrf{

sfd yfn]kl5 aLrdf cndn ug'{x'b}g . – sf}l6No

xfd|f] cfFug $!

afn;xeflutfsf] cEof;,afn;xeflutfsf] cEof;,afn;xeflutfsf] cEof;,afn;xeflutfsf] cEof;,afn;xeflutfsf] cEof;,

g]kfnsf] afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf afnSnax?sf] ljlzi6:yfg /x]sf] 5 . afnSna dfkm{t afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm"nfO{;dfh kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxssf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ .;dfhdf afnSna ;lxtsf] afnaflnsfsf] pkl:ylt pk]Iffug}{ gldNg] u/L :yflkt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf jif{x?dfafnclwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx?sf nflu afnSna:yfkgf tyf kl/rfng dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwsf ?kdf /xFb}cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qdf pgLx?sf];xeflutf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . afnaflnsf;Fu;DalGwtgLlt lgodx?sf] th'{df xf];\ jf ;dfh ljsf;sfultljlwx? lsg gx'g\ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg]k|rng a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn;/sf/n] nfu" ul//x]sf]afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g (Child Friendly LocalGovernance) n] :yfgLo txdf afnSna / afnaflnsfsf];xeflutfnfO{ XjfQ} a9fpg] b]lvPsf]5 . o;k|sf/afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt lg0f{o k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfsf];xeflutf;DaGwL gLlt tyf cEof;nfO{ ;s/fTds ?kdflng ;lsG5 . o; k|sf/sf] cEof;af6 afnclwsf/sf]ljifonfO{ /fHosf yk gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]zu/fpg lgiro g} d4t k'Ug] 5 .

afnSnasf ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]afnSnasf ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]afnSnasf ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]afnSnasf ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]afnSnasf ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]P]ltxfl;s lg0f{oP]ltxfl;s lg0f{oP]ltxfl;s lg0f{oP]ltxfl;s lg0f{oP]ltxfl;s lg0f{o

g]kfnn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( nfO{hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] klxnf] ;/sf/n] x:tfIf/ /Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] cg'df]bg u/kZrft g]kfnsf]afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf Psvfn] gofF phf{ ylkof] .dxf;lGwsf] /fHokIfsf] x}l;otn] g]kfnaf6 k|f/lDesk|ltj]bg a'emfpFbf æafnr]tgf ;d"xÆ gfdsf] afnaflnsfsf];+:yf v8f u/L afnk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]t /fi6«;+3df;xefuL u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;dfhdf ePsf] o;vfn]ljsf;af6 k|efljt eO{ gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] k|ultgu/sfefOa}gLx?n] :j:km"t{ ?kdf :yflkt u/L lqmofzLn /x]sf]æhfu[lt afnSnaÆ nfO{ btf{ k|s[ofdf n}hfg] k|of; u/] .t/ hfu[lt afnSnan] e/dUb'/ k|of; ubf{ klg ;f];+:yfsf] btf{ x'g ;s]g . afnr]tgf ;d"xsf] k|df0f k]zubf{ t emg\ pN6f] ;d"xs} btf{ vf/]h ug]{ u[xdGqfnoaf6kl/kq ePsf] ;'lgof] . t/ k5fl8 ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf] lg0f{on] æhfu[lt afnSnaÆ nufotsfafnSnax?n] lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt;Fu cfj4 x'g]u/L btf{ x'g] sfdsf] yfngL eof] . ;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf] o; P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf lglDt ljleGg

cGt/f{li6«o ;Gbe{ / pbfx/0fx?nfO{ To; ;Gbe{dfk|:t't ul/Psf lyP . ;fob afnaflnsfsf ;+3;+:yfx?sfg'gL?kdf btf{ ug{ cfb]z lbg] g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf] pQm lg0f{o ljZjdf g} pbfx/0fLo ePsf] 5 .

afnSna cleofgsf pknAwLx?afnSna cleofgsf pknAwLx?afnSna cleofgsf pknAwLx?afnSna cleofgsf pknAwLx?afnSna cleofgsf pknAwLx?

afnSna cleofgn] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} afn;xeflutfsfIf]qdf ce"tk"j{ km8\sf] df/]sf] dfGg' kb{5 . ;g\ @)))sf] bzs;Dd afnSna / afn;xeflutf kof{ojfrLh:tf ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf dfq afnSnaafn;xeflutfsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljlw ePsf] s'/fnfO{:jLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] . h] xf];\ g]kfndf afn;xeflutfclej[l4sf lglDt afnSan cleofgsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg/x]sf] 5 .

afnSnadf ;xefuL x'g] afnaflnsf :jod\df klg dxTjk"0f{;s/fTds kl/jt{gx? x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6pgLx?df cfTdljZjf; el/g] u/]sf] dfq xf]Og ;dfhdfklxrfg kfpg], ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'Fr x'g], ;d'bfodfpknAw ;]jfx?dflysf] ;xhtf a9\g] / JolQmut ;+/If0fsf;jfndf klg ;3fp k'u]sf] kfOg' afnSna cleofgsflj;{g} gldNg] pknAwLx? x'g\ . o;af6 ;';+:s[t /lhDd]jf/ jo:ssf] cfwf/ tof/ x'g] s'/fdf b'O{ dtgxf]nf .

afnSnadfly nfUg] s]xL cfnf]rgf tyf ;dfwfgafnSnadfly nfUg] s]xL cfnf]rgf tyf ;dfwfgafnSnadfly nfUg] s]xL cfnf]rgf tyf ;dfwfgafnSnadfly nfUg] s]xL cfnf]rgf tyf ;dfwfgafnSnadfly nfUg] s]xL cfnf]rgf tyf ;dfwfg

afnSna cleofgsf k|;:t pknAwLx?;Fu} s]xLsdhf]/Lx? :jefljs ?kdf klxrfg ePsf 5g\ . o;df;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cko{fKttf 68\sf/f] ?kdf dxz'; ul/Psf]5 . afnSnax?df ckf+utfdf /x]sf nufot ;LdfGts[tkl/j]zsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf Go'g /x]sf] kfOG5 .o;sf nflu afnaflnsfnfO{ afnSna ;dfj]zL x'FbfsfkmfObfsf af/]df k|i6\ofpg' kb{5 . ;dfj]zLs/0fn]afnaflnsfnfO{ ;du| ;dfhnfO{ :jLsfg]{ tx;Dd k'¥ofpFb5 / ;xh ;fdflhsLs/0f x'g] ub{5 eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf;a}df x'g' kb{5 .

o;}u/L ljz]ifu/L ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t afnSnax?kl/of]hgfd'vL eP eGg] s'/f klg pl7/x]sf] e]l6G5 .pgLx? /sd ;lxtsf] kl/of]hgfd'vL e}lbFbf afnSnasf]dd{af6 k/x6]sf] xf]ls eGg] nfUb5 . o;dfafnaflnsfx? eGbf klg xfdL jo:sx?sf;+3;+:yfx? lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfdL;+3;+:yfx?n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf ljBfno jf

v/fa sfg'g cTofrf/sf] ;|f]t xf] . – P8d08 js{

n]v

xfd|f] cfFug$@

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t afnSnax?nfO{ k};f / sfo{qmdpknAw u/fP/ k/fnDaL agfpg] eGg] eGbf klgl;h{gfTds lqmofzLntfsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug'{ kb{5 .

afnSnadfly x'g] csf]{ cfnf]rgf eg]sf] afnSnadfnfu]/ afnaflnsfn] clwsf/dfq} hfg] st{Jo hfg]gg\eGg] /x]sf] 5 . afnSnanfO{ o; cfnf]rgfaf6 d'Qmu/fpg klg xfdL jo:sx?n] g} ;f]Rg' kg]{ b]lvG5/ o;sf] z'?jft klg e};s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflupgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] st{Josf] 1fg u/fpg] / hLjgdfrflxg] OdfGbfl/tf, st{Jok/fo0ftf, nugzLntf h:tfu'0fx?af/] cg'lzIf0f ul/g' kb{5 .

s]xL ;'emfjx?s]xL ;'emfjx?s]xL ;'emfjx?s]xL ;'emfjx?s]xL ;'emfjx?

:jefljs ?kdf afnaflnsfn] vfg], nfpg], a:g],v]n, dgf]/~hg nufot dfof, ddtf / :g]xsf aLru'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpg' kb{5 . of] pgLx?sf] g};lu{sclwsf/ xf] . o; g};lu{s clwsf/af6 afnSnadfnfu]sf afnaflnsf klg plQs} klnt kf]lift x'g'kb{5 . t/ slxn]sfFxL afnSnax?nfO{ ;+:yfx?sfultljlw ;~rfng ul/lbg] ;fwg agfOPsf] ;'lgG5 .t;y{ xfdLn] afnSnadf lqmofzLn ;lxtsf ;a}afnaflnsfsf] JolQmut :jf:Yo l:ylt b]lv3/kl/jf/;Fusf] ;DaGw / cWoogsf af/]df rf;f]/fVg' kb{5 / ;a}s'/fnfO{ plQs} dxTj lbg k|f]T;fxgug'{ kb{5 . o;sf lglDt afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Sbf];xof]u k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . kl5Nnf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf]glthfnfO{ cWoog u/L afnSnadf nfu]sfafnaflnsfx?sf] cWoog :t/ s:tf] lyof] eGg]tYo aflx/ Nofpg ;s] afnSnanfO{ yk lbzflgb]{z ug{ ;3fp k'Ug]5 .

OdfGbf/ tyf st{Jok/fo0f gful/s lgdf{0f ug]{cleofgdf afnSan cleofgnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;lsg]k|;:t cfwf/x? 5g\ . o;qmddf dfgjhLjgdf ge}gx'g] dfgjLo u'0fx?af6 afnaflnsfnfO{ ;';lHhtu/fpg] vfnsf ljifo tyf ljlwx? th'{df u/L afnSnatflndx? ;~rfng ul/g' kb{5 . afnaflnsfsf] dgdfzflGt tyf Psfu|tf a9fpgsf nflu of]ufEof; tyfWofg ljlwnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 .

cGtdf,cGtdf,cGtdf,cGtdf,cGtdf,

afnSna cleofg g]kfnsf] afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf]dxTj kIf xf] . o; cleofgn] b'O{ bzs kf/

ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df o;sf ;jn tyf sdhf]/ kIfsfaf/]df ;do ;dodf l6Ssf l6Kk0fL ;'lgg' :jefljs}xf] . o; cleofgsf sldsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ Go"gLs/0fub}{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ xfdL ;a} afnclwsf/sdL{ hfu?sx'g' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} afnSnan] ug]{ ultljlwx?eg]sf jo:s / afnaflnsfsf ;fem]bf/Ldf ul/g]sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg' kb{5 .afnaflnsfn] 6]Sg] x/]s kfOnfdf jo:ssf] dfofn'/ ;xof]uL gh/ k/]sf] x'g' kb{5 h;n] pgLx?nfO{;dfhn] vf]h]h:tf] lhDd]jf/ / cfTdljZjf;L gful/sagfpg cfwf/ tof/ ug]{5 .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L,

!= sG;f]{l6odåf/f jif{ @)^*sf] æcg'ejÆ dfk|sflzt uf}/L k|wfg lnlvt afn;xeflutfsfMcg'ej / lzIff

@= sG;f]l6{odåf/f k|sflzt afn;xeflutfk|j4{gsf nflu cfwf/–kq

#= sG;f]l6{odåf/f k|sflzt Strategic Review ofChild Clubs in Nepal 2011-12

-n]vs sG;f]{l6odsf pkfWoIf Pjd\ l;ljgsfk|jQmf x'g'x'G5 ._

Psk6s Pp6f ufO8n] Pp6f ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ sf7df8f}F3'dfpFb} lyof]

ufO8n] Pp6f 7"nf] ejgnfO{ b]vfP/ eGof] æof] ;+;b ejg xf] ÛÆ

ljb]zL M olt ;fgf] < oqf] t xfdLsxfF lkHhf x'G5 .

ufO8n] k]m/L gf/fo0flx6L b]vfP5

ljb]zL M oqf] t xfdLsxfF au{/ x'G5 .

ufO8nfO{ w]/} l/; p7]klg r'k nfu]/ a:of], k]ml/ p;n] w/x/f b]vfof]

ljb]zL M of] s] xf] <

ufO8 M of] ltd|f] au{/ / lkHhfsf] nflu 6f]df6f] ;; -Tomato Souse_ sf] af]tn xf] .

r'l6\snf

dflg;n] :jfy{ / c1fgtfsf] sf/0fn] >]i7 JolQmnfO{ klg ckdfg ug{ k'Ub5 . – j]bJof;

n]v

xfd|f] cfFug

! @

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gfd M =========================================================================================================================ljBfno M =========================================================================================================================sIff M =========================================================================================================================afnSnaM =========================================================================================================================

t];f]{

!= g/fd|f rfnrng -#_@= ckdfg, x]nf -$_#= kfgLsf] xfsfsf/ -$_%= ljZjljBfnosf] ;jf]{Rr kb -$_(= k|df0f -#_!!= afwf Jojwfg -#_!@= s] l7s, s] a]l7s cflb k|Zgdf ul/g] cWoogsf] ljwf -$_!$= s'g} ;flxlTos s[ltsf af/]df ul/g] ljZn]if0f -%_!^= vfhf, gf:tf =-#_!&= s'g} eujfg\sf gfddf vfgf 5f]l8g] lbg -@_!*= ;x/ -#_

7f8f]

!= afn clwsf/sf $ afs;dWo] Ps -#_$= ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL -#_%= unt lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] u/L unt 9Ëdf 5nkmn ug'{ -#_^= pBf]u Joj;fo cflbdf nufOg] k'FhL -#_&= crf/ vfg / k"hf ug{ k|of]u x'g] Ps jg:klt -@_*= xftxltof/, z:q / c:q -#_(= h;n] zf;g u5{ -$_!)= alnof], dha't -#_!!= lrQa'em\bf] sf/0f ;lxt -%_!@= Ps rlr{t g]kfnL kk ufos -$_!#= kl/0ffd ÷ k|efjsf] pN6f] -#_!%= cfFvf, gog -#_

sf]7]kb k|ltof]lutf g+= @$

afnaflnsfx?n] dflysf] sf]7]kb ;kmf / a'lemg] cIf/df e/L sflt{s d;fGtleqdf l;lj; sfof{nodfcfOk'Ug] u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 . ljhoL x'g] ;xefuLnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g]5 .

l;lj;

a'4gu/, sf7df8f}F

kf]=a=g+= @!$##

sf]7]kb k7fpFbf cfFugs} k[i7df n]vL sf6]/ k7fpg' kg]{5 . kmf]6f]skLnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g .

$#ef]hgsf] k|efj dl:tisdf klg kb{5, To;}n] ;flTjs ef]hg ug'{kb{5 . – Kn]6f]

xfd|f] cfFug

gfd M ========================================================================================================================================= 7]ufgf M========================================================

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$$dxfg\ ToxL x'G5 h;n] ;fgf] df}sfnfO{ klg 7"nf] agfpF5 . – 8]nsfg]{uL