Hale Memorandum to Deny Defendants Motion to Dismiss 2nd Complaint

7/24/2019 Hale Memorandum to Deny Defendants Motion to Dismiss 2nd Complaint

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LE WAB RELWBG VWJWBV GLVW[LFW FHR[W

GLVW[LFW HN @JEVJV

Fjsb Eh. :2-7 ]jdb


2/100

IBDJI J[DRCBEWV

WAB VRNNLFLBEF\ HN WAB FIJLC

Le j fjsb krhudat ky j prlshebr,Ajlebs v. @brebr, khta tab glstrlft jeg jppbj

ruibg tajt tab fjsb sahuig kb glsclssbg nhr njliurb th stjtb j fijlc pbr N[F] :;(k)(>

Reltbg Vtjtbs Vuprbcb Fhurt rbvbrsbg jeg rbcjegbg wlta tab nhiihwled ijedujdb?

jiibdjtlhes sufa js tahsb jssbrtbg ky pbtltlhebr, ahwbvbr lejrtnuiiy pibjgbg, jrb s

fjii nhr tab hpphrtuelty th hnnbr supphrtled bvlgbefb. Tb fjeeht sjy wlta jssurjefb

tab jiibdjtlhes hn tab prh sb fhcpijlet, walfa wb ahig th ibss strledbet stjegjrgs taj

pibjgleds grjntbg ky ijwybrs, lt jppbjrs kbyheg ghukt tajt tab pijletlnn fje prhvb e

le supphrt hn als fijlc walfa whuig betltib alc th rbilbn. 7=7 R.V. 2:< (: (:


3/100

pibjgleds. Le rb Jejstjshnn? iltldjets fhestltutlheji rldats jrb vlhijtbg wabe fhurts

prbfbgbet wabrb pjrtlbs jrb slclijriy sltujtbg. Jii iltldjets ajvb j fhestltutlheji rld

tablr fijlcs jgouglfjtbg jffhrgled tab ruib hn prbfbgbet. VbbJejstjshnn v. Reltbg V

N.6g 174.

Regbr Nbgbrji [uib hn Flvli ]rhfbgurb :;(k)(>), j fhcpijlet sahuig eht kb g

lt cjy kb supphrtbg ky sahwled jey sbt hn njfts fheslstbet wlta tab jiibdjtlhes le ta

fhcpijlet.Kbii Jtijetlf Fhrp. v. Wwhckiy, 22= R.V. 277, 2>6 (;==4). Legbbg, [u

chtlhes jrb vlbwbg wlta glsnjvhr jeg jrb prhpbriy drjetbg heiy uegbr bxtrjhrglej

flrfucstjefbs. \hrgy v. Jstrub, Eh.:?=). Vtjrr v. Kjfj, >2; N.6g :;=;, :;:> (;4 N.6g 67= ( ]jdb


4/100

FHEGLWLHEV NH[ LEOREFWL^B [BILBN

Wab leglspbesjkib fhegltlhe hn leoueftlvb rbilbn ls j sahwled hn lrrbpjrjkib le

lejgbqujfy hn ibdji rbcbglbs. Jffhrgled th nbgbrji ijw, j pijletlnn sbb`led je leoue

gbchestrjtb tajt? (:) lt sunnbrbg je lrrbpjrjkib leoury0 (;) rbcbglbs jt ijw, sufa js c

gjcjdbs, jrb lejgbqujtb th fhcpbesjtb nhr tab leoury0 (6) fheslgbrled tab kjijefb h

ajrgsalps kbtwbbe pijletlnn jeg gbnbegjets, j rbcbgy le bqulty ls wjrrjetbg0 jeg (7)

letbrbst whuig eht kb glssbrvbg ky j pbrcjebet leoueftlhe. bKjy Lef. v. CbrfBxfaj

274 R.V. 611, 6). ]ijletlnn wlii sahw tajt jii tabsb prbrbqulsltbs ajvb kbbe

leglvlgujiiy jeg fhiibftlvbiy.

J sahwled hn lrrbpjrjkib ajrc ls bssbetlji th hktjleled leoueftlvb rbilbn. Fb

hn jftlhe, le khta stjtb jeg nbgbrji ijw, fhetbcpijtb leoueftlvb rbilbn jeg prhvlgb nhr

prbsucptlhe hn lrrbpjrjkib ajrc. Le tab bcpihycbet ijw fhetbxt, fbrtjle ourlsglftlh

prbsucptlhe hn lrrbpjrjkib ajrc le glsfrlclejtlhe jeg rbtjiljtlhe fjsbs. VbbKj`br v

Fbiiuihsb Fhrp., 12> N.;g :>4 (::ta Flr. :


5/100

Tlta rbspbft th tab kjijefb hn ajrgsalps kbtwbbe pijletlnns jeg gbnbegjets, d

fhurts wbldat tab ajrc th gbnbegjet ln tab leoueftlhe ls lcphsbg, jdjlest tab ajrc th

eh leoueftlhe ls hrgbrbg, prlhr th hrgbrled leoueftlvb rbilbn, walfa ls je bqultjkib rbc

gbflslhe leGbitb`, Lef. v. Luvh Vys., ;==< R.V. Glst. Ibxls 66222), prhvlgbs tajt Le

wabtabr je leoueftlhe ls jpprhprljtb, j glstrlft fhurt cust jppiy tab kjijefb-hn-ajrg

Regbr tab tbst, j fhurt sahuig bxjcleb tab nhiihwled nhur njfthrs? :) tab il`bilahhg h

ajrc th tab pijletlnn wltahut tab leoueftlhe, ;) tab il`bilahhg hn ajrc th tab gbnbegj

leoueftlhe, 6) tab pijletlnn's il`bilahhg hn suffbss he tab cbrlts, jeg 7) tab pukilf let

Wab nhrbchst leoueftlhe shudat ky Gr. Ajib ls tajt Gbnbegjet [lttdbrs kb cj

sukclt th j ajegwrltled bxjclejtlhe, lefiugled j Iheghe Ibttbr bxjc, th fhefiuslv

wabtabr hr eht sab ls tab jutahr hn tab rjflji siur, jeg j phiydrjpa tbst. [lttdbrs ls h

ajvled vhiuetbbrbg th gh khta. Ky swlntiy jeg pukilfiy bxhebrjtled tals suspbft, Gb

shudat th pijfb oustlfb kbyheg tab rbjfa hn Gr. Ajib. ^lbttl jeg Ohaeshe gbcjegbg

bvlgbefb nrhc Gr. Ajib, kut tabe flrfucvbetbg tajt phsslklilty ky salbigled [lttdbrs

bxjclejtlhe. Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tajt tab bvlgbefb wlii sahw tajt [lttdbrs lstab juta

rjflji siur jeg tajt Gbje Jibxjegbr wjs fhcpilflt. Wals typb hn fheguft ghbs eht g

sfht-nrbb. J pahth hn Gbkrj [lttdbrs ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Jth ]ijletlnns Cbchrj

lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Tltahut j ajegwrltled bxjclejtlhe hn [lttdbrs, G

rbputjtlhe wlii fhetleub th sunnbr lrrbpjrjkib ajrc. Wab il`bilahhg hn ajrc th tab G

tab stjtbg leoueftlvb ls heiy phsslkib ln [lttdbrs ls nhueg th ajvb fhefiuslvbiy wrlttbe

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb

Fjsb 2?:2 fv =7/:> ]jdb


6/100

levbstldjtlhe wltahut nlrst levbstldjtled tab lcpilfjtlhes hn Tbegy Fjrishes hplelh

eht ajrc fjusbg ky je leoueftlhe, kut ky Gbnbegjets hwe fheguft jeg kljs.

]ijletlnn kbilbvbs le tab cbrlts hn lts fjsb, jeg tajt lt wlii suffbbg he tab cbr

sbb`led th hktjle j prbilclejry leoueftlhe he tab kjsls hn il`bilahhg hn suffbss he ta

"ebbg eht sahw tajt suffbss ls je jkshiutb fbrtjlety."Jkgui Tjil v. Fhudaile, 427 N

:=;2 (;g Flr. : ]jdb

Fjsb 2?:2 fv =7/:> ]jdb


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Cjstbr Jsshf., :1< N.[.G. 64:, 61;-16 (E.G. Lii. :


8/100

@ltsbicje, tab kuslebss cjejdbr jt VILC. Lt jppbjrbg vbry pbfuiljr tajt Gbnbegje

tab VILC hnnlfb stjnn cjgb tabcsbivbs uejvjlijkib nhr qubstlheled ky tab nbgbrji jd

nbgbrji jdbet ijtbr stjtbg tajt ajtb spbbfawjs tab jpprhprljtb tbrc le tab ajtb frlcb

wajt ls jiibdbg th ajvb ajppbebg le Hnnlfb 7:6, jeg le glsfusslhe wlta tab @jesjs R

tajt ]ijletlnn wjs ghled tab rldat taled le suled Gbnbegjets le flvli fhurt nhr rbilbn, j

spbbfa leflgbet glg eht rlsb th tab ibvbi hn nbgbrji stjtutbs nhr ajtb frlcbs jeg suddb

]ijletlnn fhcpbi tab ajegwrltled hn Gbnbegjet [lttdbrs.

Gbnbegjets gbnjcjthry phrtrjyji hn Gr. Ajib fhst alc fhuetibss rbijtlhesal

prjftlfled jii hn tab taleds tajt Gbnbegjets gbey, walfa lefiugb lcpudeled Gr. Ajib

rbputjtlhe, ahehr, jeg letbdrlty. Js j glrbft rbsuit hn tab njisb ejrrjtlvbs gbeyled ta

frlcb hr j suspbft, Gbnbegjets shudat th pukilfiy gbnjcb jeg slibefb Gr. Ajibs ejr

wjs gljcbtrlfjiiy hpphsbg th tablrs. Jt tab sjcb tlcb tajt BVR kbdje th pukilfiy p

tab ejrrjtlvb tajt j ajtb frlcb glg eht hffur, pbhpib rjplgiy kbdje th wltagrjw tablr

Gr. Ajib. Ojshe Krhh`s, tab ebwiy jpphletbg Jsslstjet Gbje hn Vtugbet Jnnjlrs nhr

Bqulty jeg Lefiuslhe jt BVR wjs prhchtbg nrhc als nhrcbr rhib js Glrbfthr hn Glvb

Lefiuslhe jt BVR js je lefbetlvb th jkjegheled tab Ajibs fjusb. Ab wjs jish jgvl

Kijf` Vtugbet Relhe (KVR). Krhh`s kbdje th lenhrc tab KVR, htabr stugbets js w

jeg stjnn eht th fhccuelfjtb wlta Gr. Ajib hr als wlnb sahrtiy jntbr tab nlrst cjrfa.

khre jeg rjlsbg le Bcphrlj, @jesjs, jeg als pjrbets jeg htabr njcliy cbckbrs jrb B

Krhh`s wlnb ls j drjgujtb hn VILC Jitahuda je bjriy jeg jrgbet supphrtbr wabe

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


9/100

prhnbsshrs le als ghfthrji prhdrjc jt Kj`br Relvbrslty. Wajt pijfbs ^lbttl le j phslt

leniubefb.

J Njfbkhh` pahth hn BVR KVR cbckbrs wbjrledCjrfa He Bcphrljt-salr

nlrst cjrfa ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Fth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc th Gbey jeg ls lefh

rbnbrbefb abrble. ]ahths nrhc tab nlrst Cjrfa He Bcphrlj jrb jttjfabg js Bxalklt G

]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg jrb lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. ]ahths hn tab sb

He Bcphrlj jrb jttjfabg js Bxalklt Bth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg jrb lefhrphr

rbnbrbefb abrble. Wj`b ehtb hn tab jttbegjefb jt khta. Wab euckbr hn cjrfabrs piu

jrhueg :2= th jkhut twbety-nlvb. Wab KVR wjs vbry levhivbg le tab nlrst cjrfa. J

Letbrlc ]rbslgbet ^lbttl nrhc KVR ^lfb-]rbslgbet Gblgrj Biloja ls jttjfabg js Bxal

]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Le lt Gblgrj sjys?

truiy sjg tajt tab Relvbrslty fhetleubs th swbbp rjflji lssubs uegbr tab rud. J supp

cbssjdb th tab Ajibs phstbg he Gblgrj BilojasNjfbkhh` pjdb ls jttjfabg js Bxalk

]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Le lt Gblgrj sjys?

Kijf` Vtugbet Relhe ^lfb ]rbslgbet, wb wlii gh jey jeg bvbrytaled le hur phwbr th

He hr jkhut Vbptbckbr :4ta, ;=:2, rldat jntbr tab nlrst cjrfa, Gr. ^lbttl fheguftbg j

cbbtleds wlta njfuity, stjnn jeg stugbets hn fhihr nrhc hrdjelzjtlhes il`b tab KVR.

tabrbjntbr tab KVR jeg chst BVR stugbets prbvlhusiy levhivbg wlta tab prhtbst cjr

qult fhccuelfjtled wlta tab Ajibs. Le jggltlhe th Gblgrj Biloja, eucbrhus htabr B

wah ajg supphrtbg tab Ajibs saut alc jeg als wlnb fhcpibtbiy hut sufa js Gbrb` T

Fjsb 2?:2 fv =7/:> ]jdb

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


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tab fhetrhvbrsy (Ghf :6, pd.>7), kut tabe sthppbg ehtlnyled tab Ajibs hn suksbqubet

njfuity jeg stjnn js wbii js glvbrslty cbbtleds. [bfbetiy Gr. Vclta sbet Gr. Ajib je

eht th kb fhetjftbg jdjle. J fhpy hn tajt bcjli cbssjdb ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Ath

Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Wh cj`b cjttbrs whrsb, tab

tab BVR Kijf` Vtugbet Relhe, Bccjeubi Fhf`rbii, whr`bg js je jsslstjet th Letbrl

^lbttl jeg ls phsslkiy stlii whr`led js je jsslstjet th tab ebw ]rbslgbet Jiilshe Djrr

cbetlhebg tals fhenilft hn letbrbst th Krhh`s jeg th Fhf`rbii. Le tab bvbet tab BVR

ebbg th prhtbst jgclelstrjtlhe philflbs, sufa j rbijtlhesalp fhuig prbsbet fhcpilfjtl

nrbbghc hn spbbfa, jeg ls prhkibcjtlf. Hvbr tlcb, Gr. Ajib jeg als wlnb wltebssbg

gbnbfthrs wah ajg prbvlhusiy sycpjtalzbg wlta tabc. ]ijletlnn kbilbvbs tajt als ejc

rbputjtlhe, ahehr jeg letbdrlty wbrb legbbg glspjrjdbg ky Gbnbegjets le prlvjtb cb

tarhuda vjrlhus pukilf cbglj, sufa js tab sfahhi ebwspjpbr tab BVR Kuiibtle, kbfj

lccbgljtbiy jntbr tabsb cbbtleds jeg tab nlrst cjrfa, tab Ajibs wbrb saueebg jeg h

GBNBEGJEWV EHW LCCREB N[HC EHE-CHEBWJ[\ ORGDCB

Vtjtb hnnlfljis fje kb subg le tablr hnnlflji fjpjfltlbs,Tlii v. Clfaldje Gbpt.

]hilfb, 7


11/100

(:


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thh sbesltlvb. Js hutrjdbhus js lt cjy shueg, Gbje Jibxjegbr bvbe js`bg Gr. Ajib

ajg kbbe tarhuda cbehpjusb. Nrhc tajt phlet nhrwjrg Gbje Jibxjegbr kbdje th gb

]ijletlnn jeg als wlnb, jeg th rbtjiljtb le vjrlhus wjys, rbsuitled le tab rbsldejtlhe hn

Ajib js Jsslstjet th tab Gbje, Cjr`btled, jeg tab tbrclejtlhe hn Gr. Ajib. Wab fhu

tbrclejtlhe le tals fjsb fhccbefbg wabe Gbje Jibxjegbr gbflgbg th tbrclejtb tab

Jibxjegbr jish stjrtbg j fhursb hn tbrclejtlhe nhr Jedbilfj Ajibsdrjgujtb jsslstje

Jibxjegbr, wah ls waltb, whuig jrdub wlta Gr. Ajib hr Jedbilfj Ajib, wah jrb kijf

nbbileds thwjrgs j rjfljilzbg jft ls ltsbin prhkibcjtlf. Kut Gbje Jibxjegbr ajs j ihe

rbtjiljthry fheguft jdjlest stjnn jeg njfuity, wlta j prbghclejefb hn tals fheguft gl

pbrshes hn fhihr. J ijwsult nlibg jdjlest BVR le @jesjs Glstrlft Fhurt he Hfthkbr 6

krhudat ky Gr. [jobsa Vleda, j nhrcbr prhnbsshr wah whr`bg le VILC nrhc ;==< th

jiibdbs jched htabr taleds, rjflji glsfrlclejtlhe jeg rbtjiljtlhe, jeg Jibxjegbr jeg

Jsshfljtb Gbje, Jegrbw Vclta jrb ejcbg js gbnbegjets (Fjsb ;?:2-fv-= ]jdb


13/100

stugbets hnnlfb he tab nhurta nihhr. Gbje Jibxjegbr fhefbgbg th Gr. Ajibs gbcje

Jedbilfj wjs chvbg nrhc tab hnnlfb sultb wlta [lttdbrs he tab talrg nihhr th je hnnlf

nhurta nihhr, glrbftiy jfrhss tab ajii nrhc Gr. Ajib. Hnnlfbs he tab nhurta nihhr wbrb

rbsbrvbg nhr VILC njfuity. Khta hnnlfbs jrb ijrdb le fhcpjrlshe th htabr hnnlfbs. W

frbjtbg uesph`be tbeslhes. Nhr tabsb rbjshes, lt wjs eht j sahf` wabe j ajegwrltle

phletbg th [lttdbrs js tab chst prhkjkib suspbft. BVR wjs gbspbrjtb th fhevlefb ta

tab pukilf tajt tals jft wjs eht gheb ky j ihed-tlcb bcpihybb. Waby ahpbg tajt tarb

Ajibs ohk whuig legufb alc th rbtrjftals kbilbn le [lttdbrs js tab jutahr hn tab siur

stugbet pjpbr, tab Kuiibtle, pukilsabg je jrtlfib rbdjrgled tals prbglfjcbet he Hfthk

betltibgAjib Cust [btrjft hr Njfb tab Jxb(Ghf. :6, pd. 71). Wals nhrc hn fhbrflh

letbegbg th ajvb j faliiled bnnbft he nuturb walstib-kihwbrs lefilebg th bxphsb rjflsc

He lenhrcjtlhe jeg kbilbn, lt ls eh sbfrbt tajt Gbje Jibxjegbr jeg Gbkrj [lt

fihsb pbrsheji nrlbegs hutslgb hn tab hnnlfb. Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tajt Gbje Jibxjegbr

abr ahstlib jeg rbtjiljthry jftlhes le rbsphesb th ]ijletlnns jffusjtlhes hn rjflsc jd

dhhg nrlbeg jeg rldat-ajeg jsslstjet, Gbkrj [lttdbrs. Gr. Ajib nurtabr kbilbvbs tajt

Jibxjegbr prjftlfbs rjflji kljs js bvlgbefbg ky abr hwe stjtbcbets th Gr. Ajib jeg

rbfhrg. Jt tab tlcb hn Ajibs glsfusslhe wlta Jibxjegbr, Gbje Jibxjegbr stjtbg taj

uegbrstjeg way Jedbilfj wjs sh sbesltlvb jkhut wajt Jedbilfj jeg Gr. Ajib pbrf

drhss lestjefb hn rjflji glsfrlclejtlhe. Waus lt wjs fibjr tajt Gbje Jibxjegbr bltab

kbilbvb tajt rjflji glsfrlclejtlhe ajg hffurrbg hr tajt sab glg eht letbeg th gh jeyta Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


14/100

leflgbet, rbdjrgibss hn wabtabr j suspbft bxlstbg hr eht. Gbje Jibxjegbr glg eht sa

letbrbst le tab cjttbr jdjle uetli Gr. Ajib jeg als wlnb wbet th tab ]rhvhst jeg ]hilf

ehtaled. Gbje Jibxjegbr rlglfuibg tab ehtlhe hn rjflsc jeg glspjrjdbg tab vlftlc.

kb tab stjefb hn BVR jgclelstrjthrs thwjrgs Gr. Ajib jeg als wlnb nrhc tajt phlet n

Wab hnnlflji ejrrjtlvb hn wajt ajppbebg he hr jkhut Jprli 1ta

, ;=:2 ghbs eht

prlvjtb hnnlfb sthry ueibss tab sthrytbiibr wjs tryled th gbnibft js cufa jttbetlhe jwj

Gbnbegjet [lttdbrs js phsslkib. BVR ajs stjtbg pukilfiy tajt ehtaled hn tab `leg gb

Gr. Ajib hr als wlnb bvbr ajppbebg. Wajt ls way tab Ajibs kbfjcb j cbcb nhr pbrp

ajtb ahjxhe tab Letbrebt. BVR sbcjetlfjiiy jitbrbg tab frlcb sfbeb jeg bxhebrjt

suspbft. Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tajt Gbje Jibxjegbr sbttibg he j strjtbdy wabrbky sab w

le hrgbr th kuy philtlfji fhvbr nhr [lttdbrs, sh BVR rbchvbg abr nrhc rhib js Gbje h

whr` he spbflji prhobfts jeg Gr. Clrja Ghw ajs kbbe jpphletbg Letbrlc Gbje uetli

rbsuits le j ebw gbje. Js kjf`drhueg, Gbje Jibxjegbr wjs jpphletbg Letbrlc ]rhv

tab ;=:; th ;=:6 jfjgbclf ybjr, jeg sab hntbe krjddbg hn abr philtlfji fjpltji. Vab u

philtlfji fjpltji th salbig [lttdbrs. Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tajt Gbje Jibxjegbr pjrtlflpjt

pijeeled tab frlcb.

Jntbr chvled th tab nhurta nihhr, Jedbilfj Ajib jeg abr drjgujtb jsslstjet aj

letbrjftlhe wlta [lttdbrs, wah Gbje Jibxjegbr abrsbin gbsfrlkbg js tbrrlthrlji thw

Jedbilfj. [lttdbrs tbrclejtbg jii bxfbpt ebfbssjry fhccuelfjtlhes wlta Jedbilfj j

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


15/100

taleds. Vab jish il`bs th dhsslp. ]ijletlnn kbilbvbs tajt [lttdbrs jeg Jibxjegbr vlbw

js ajvled thh cufa juthehcy, jeg tajt bvbetujiiy sab rbshrtbg th lesuitled tabc le

gbnljefb jeg phwbr. Jedbilfj Ajibs drjgujtb jsslstjetrbphrtbg ahstliltlbs he tab o

Vab rjrbiy thufabg kjsbs wlta tab VILC hnnlfb he tab talrg nihhr, wabrb [lttdbrs ajg

khjrg jeg htabr fhetrhi cbfajelscs. ]hwbr ls pbrfblvbg le cjey wjys, jeg lt wjs

pbrfblvbg tajt tab Ajibs wbrb eht heiy ehe-fhenhrclst, kut kbled kijf` taby rbprbsb

th tab rjflji ibes jt VILC.

Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tajt rjflji jelcus spjr`bg ky objihusiy jeg ajtb nrhc [ltt

th tab phlet wabrb sab pijeebg jeg fhcclttbg tab jft hn betbrled Jedbilfjs drjguj

hnnlfb wlta tab letbet hn ibjvled tab rjflji bpltabt ELDDJ_glrbftbg jt tab Ajibs j

stugbet he sjlg stugbets ehtbpjg. Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tajt tab jft hn vjegjilzled tab s

ehtbkhh` wlta j rjflji siur wjs glrbftbg jt alc jeg als wlnb jeg abr jsslstjet js je j

rbtjiljtlhe nhr tablr khigebss, walfa ls uefhcche le tab BVR lestltutlheji rjflji filc

waltb-ghclejtbg fuiturb tajt ghbset nbbi tab ebbg th letbdrjtb. Gr. Ajib rbjftbg le

ls fheslstbet wlta als vjiubs gbspltb tab fhsts.

Gbnbegjets fhefhftbg njisb ejrrjtlvbs jkhut tab ajtb spbbfa jft tajt hffurrb

7:6 wabrb tab rjflji siur wjs nhueg le hrgbr th clsibjg jeg gbfhetbxtujilzb Gbkrj [

chtlvbs, jeg th gbfrlclejilzb tab wrltled hn tab siur. Waby kbdje ky fjiiled tab prlv

ehe-hnnlfble je hpbe jrbj wabrb pbhpib fjcb jeg wbet tarhudahut tab gjy. Wajt

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


16/100

kbilbvbs tajt tarbb frlcbs hffurrbg wabe tab jft wjs gheb le tab prlvjtb hnnlfb? ueij

vjegjilsc jeg ajtb spbbfa. Wabsb cjy eht rlsb th tab ibvbi hn nbihelbs, kut eht jii f

nbihelbs. Ajtb spbbfa ls he tab ajtb frlcb spbftruc pbr lenhrcjtlhe hktjlebg jt tab

Jtthrebys@jesjs Ajtb Frlcbs Vycphslucahstbg ky R.V. Jtthreby Kjrry [. Drlss

Ehvbckbr 7, ;=:2 le @jesjs Flty, @jesjs. J fhpy hn tab jdbegj nhr tab sycphsluc

js Bxalklt Oth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. K

eh frlcb hffurrbg le tab wrltled hn tab rjflji bpltabt, Gbnbegjets jrb iyled, jeg aj

rbpbjtbgiy jeg pukilfiy, phrtrjyled Gr. Ajib js j iljr. Gbnbegjet Ohaeshe bxpilfltiy

ehtaled ajppbebg. Wab lcprbsslhe letbetlhejiiy dlvbe th tab pukilf ls tajt Gr. Aj

wlnb cjgb tals sthry up js j pukilflty stuet. Bxjcpibs hn tab pukilf rbsphegled th G

njisb jiibdjtlhes ajvb kbbe lefiugbg le tab Vbfheg Jcbegbg Fhcpijlet (Ghf. :6, p

Bxalklts H, ], Z, [, V jeg W). Gbnbegjets fhuesbi rbpbjts tabsb njisb jiibdjtlhes k

Tltahut j frlcb ajvled kbbe fhcclttbg tabrb ls ehtaled th walfa tab gbsldejtlhe

fje kb jttjfabg. Waus, tabrb ajs kbbe eh ajtb frlcb eht th cbetlhe, cufa ibss lc

ejcb, rbputjtlhe, ahehr, hr letbdrlty. Wals njisb stjtbcbet ltsbin ls gbnjcjthry. Lt l

Ajibs ejcb, rbputjtlhe, ahehr, jeg letbdrlty. Bltabr j ajtb frlcb hffurrbg, hr lt glg

Ajib fijlcs tajt BVR ls iyled. Wab fhevbrsb ls hkvlhusiy trub js wbii. [lttdbrs ajs

Gbnbegjets fjeeht fjtbdhrlfjiiy stjtb tajt [lttdbrs ls leehfbet wabe nhrbeslf

jffbptbg le fhurts jfrhss tab Reltbg Vtjtbs strhediy suddbsts htabrwlsb. Wab Gbnbeg

ajvb jggrbssbg tals cjttbr tabcsbivbs jt tab hesbt hn tals fhetrhvbrsy sh tajt tals gj Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


17/100

bvlgbefb th rbjfa fhefiuslhes. Bltabr j frlcb glrbftbg jt tab Ajibs wjs fhcclttbg

hr lt wjs eht.

[jy Ijukbr, tab Gbnbegjet wah fheguftbg tab rbphrt-turebg-letbreji-levbstl

BVR jeg wrhtb j succjry rbphrt kjsbg he lt, jiibdbgiy wjs kjkysjt ky Gbnbegjet [

sab whr`bg wlta als chtabr le tab Jiucel Fbetbr jt BVR jichst twh gbfjgbs jdh.

cjeunjfturbg je letbreji levbstldjtlhe rbphrt tajt rbjgs il`b j tjkihlg-ibvbi jg ahcl

]ahths hn [jy Ijukbr, Ougy Jegbrshe, @bvle Ohaeshe jeg Farls Ahhvbr jrb jttjfab

@th ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg jrb lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Ijukbr nhf

levbstldjtlhe he tab Ajibs jeg eht he tab ajtb frlcb jiibdjtlhes. Tabe fhenrhetb

gbelbg tajt ab wjs kjkysjt ky Gbkrj [lttdbrs, kut jgclts tajt sab jeg als chtabr wb

nrlbegs jeg fh-whr`brs wabe ab wjs yhued. Bcjli fhrrbsphegbefb wlta [jy Ijukb

sukobft ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Ith ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky r

abrble. Ijukbr ls eht j frbglkib lcpjrtlji levbstldjthr ky jey cbjsurb, jeg tabsb sa

wbrb `ehwe th jii tab Gbnbegjets, ybt taby jiihwbg Ijukbr th fhefhft j nijwbg, uep

jeg aldaiy hnnbeslvb levbstldjtlhe. Waby pihwbg jabjg gbspltb ]ijletlnns hkobftl

vbry sbibftlhe hn [jy Ijukbr fje kb vlbwbg js je lesuit jeg j stjtbcbet hn waltb ph

ghclejefb jt BVR. Wab rbfhrg wlii sahw tajt ]rhvhst Fhrgib, wah wjs supphsbg th

tabsb typbs hn njfuity glsputbs, wjs slibet le lcpilflt supphrt hn tab fhvbr-up hn tab a

Gr. Ajib jssucbg tajt Gbje Jibxjegbrs rbtjiljtlhe whuig eht fhefiugb uet

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


18/100

lestruftlheji tbfaehihdy jeg phtbetljiiy lefrlclejtled bvlgbefb. J pahth hn Gr. Fh

jttjfabg js Bxalklt Cth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb

Ajibs stugbet bvjiujtlhes kbnhrb tab Fhhiled Hnn ]brlhg wbrb bxfbiibet. Vtugbet bv

jntbr ]ijletlnn wjs bxfiugbg nrhc VILC wbrb clxbg. Wrjesfrlpts hn Gr. Ajibs stug

nhr j succbr ;=:2 fhursb fjiibg IL1:2 Lenhrcjtlhe Wbfaehihdy ls jttjfabg js Bxa

]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. ]ahths hn Gr. Aji

wlta als fhiibjdubs jrb jttjfabg js Bxalklt Hth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg jrb le

ky rbnbrbefb abrble. ]ahths hn Gr. Ajib wlta als stugbets jrb jttjfabg js Bxalklt ]

Cbchrjeguc jeg jrb lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble.

Gr. Ajib wjs uejkib th rbduijriy jffbss als hnnlfb gurled tab Fhhiled Hnn ]b

tabrbnhrb uejkib th frbjtb j phrtnhilh nhr rbvlbw hn als rbsbjrfa jeg sbrvlfb fhetrlku

Gbnbegjets wjet th kijcb Gr. Ajib nhr tals. Wab bxfiuslhe hn ]ijletlnn nrhc als fhi

tab supphrt sbrvlfbs hn tab gbpjrtcbet, pjrtlfuijriy nhr ebw njfuity dhbs jdjlest Rel

philfy. Wab BVR ]hilfy Cjeuji spbflnlbs tajt suspbeslhe hn j njfuity cbckbr gurl

drlbvjefb prhfbbgled ls oustlnlbg heiy ln lccbgljtb ajrc th tab njfuity cbckbr hr

tarbjtbebg ky fhetleujefb hn sbrvlfb. ]ijletlnns benhrfbg lshijtlhe nrhc als hnnlfb,

Gbpjrtcbet, jeg VILC stugbets wjs aucliljtled jeg gjcjdled th als rbputjtlhe, je

uerbjshejkib jeg ueoustlnlbg. Gr. Ajibs stjeg jdjlest rjflji glsfrlclejtlhe sahuig

je bxtrjhrglejry fhetrlkutlhe th fhccuelty sbrvlfb.

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


19/100

prhdrjc le ildat hn tab trbjtcbet hn shcbheb wah gjrbg rbphrt je jiibdbg ajtb frlc

sthry jkhut j RGL cbbtled abig he Gbfbckbr 7

ta

, ;=:2, lefiugbs tab nhiihwled stjtb

^lbttl? "Hur ohureby rbdjrgled glvbrslty jeg lefiuslhe kbdje bjrilbr tals njii wabe ta

fhcclttbg th kuligled j kbttbr, strhedbr, chrb lefiuslvb Ahrebt Ejtlhe." Chrb lefi

bvbryheb bisb pbrajps, kut eht hn Gr. Ajib jeg als wlnb. J trub fhpy hn tab jrtlfib l

Bxalklt Zth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Gr.

stjtbcbet ls clssled tab pjrt jkhut cuzziled jeg tbrclejtled Gr. Ajib. Gr. Ajib aj

bvlgbefb tajt BVR hnnbrbg lefbetlvbs th stugbets th jttbeg tablr glvbrslty succlt cb

kbfjusb je bjrilbr cbbtled le Hfthkbr njlibg th jttrjft chrb taje twbety-nlvb stugbe

ajvled trhukib sbiiled lts glvbrslty leltljtlvb.

Wab jffrbgltjtlhe rbphrt hn VILC ky tab Jcbrlfje Ilkrjry Jsshfljtlhe (JI

jpprhvbg ky @jrbe HKrlbe hn tab JIJ sahwbg bvlgbefb hn sldelnlfjet kljs jdjles

jeg als fijlcs hn j ajtb frlcb. Wab JIJ swjiihwbg tab Relvbrslty phsltlhe tajt e

hffurrbg, gbspltbkbled prhvlgbg sldelnlfjet glrbft prlcjry bvlgbefb hn bdrbdlhus f

VILC nhr chetas. Le spltb hn j rbfhrg walfa lefiugbg eht heb kut twh nbgbrji ijwsu

uejffbptjkiy alda njfuity turehvbr rjtb, jeg j Gbje walfa ajg th kb rbchvbg nrhc

gutlbs, tab JIJ wbet hutslgb tab khuegs hn tablr hwe stjegjrgs th rb-jffrbglt VILC

tajt rjlsbs sldelnlfjet fhefbres jkhut tablr letbdrlty jeg fhccltcbet th shflji oustlf

sjcb ybjr le walfa tab VILC prhdrjc wjs uegbr rbvlbw ky tab JIJ, walfa furrbe

bvbry sbvbe ybjrs Gr Clrja Ghw nrhc VILC wjs jpphletbg ky JIJ ]rbslgbet Vjr Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


20/100

tals JIJ jeehuefbcbet ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt [th ]ijletlnn s Cbchrjeguc jeg ls

ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Bjfa cbckbr hn tab jffrbgltjtlhe tbjc tajt vlsltbg VILC wjs

nbcjib, leglfjtlvb hn tab rjflji lesbesltlvlty jeg theb-gbjnebss jt tab JIJ tajt ajs ib

fjii tab JIJ #JIJVHTALWB. Gr. Ajib kbilbvbs tab JIJ cjgb j sldelnlfjet fh

thwjrgs als gbnjcjtlhe, jeg jdjlest tab fjusb hn shflji oustlfb, ky dlvled lts uerbsbr

th j prhdrjc tajt cjey le tab ilkrjry fhccuelty nbbi gbsbrvbg th rbfblvb fhegltlhej

lt wjs gbtbrclebg wabtabr hr eht tab lestjet iltldjtlhe whuig kb abjrg le Nbgbrji Fh

Wab njft rbcjles tajt tab fhursb hn ]ijletlnns tbrclejtlhe wjs grjwe hut hvb

euckbr hn njfthrs, lefiugled tab jfjgbclf sfahhi ybjr, tab cjrfabs, jeg jffrbgltjtl

tab Aldabr Ibjreled Fhcclsslhe jeg tab Jcbrlfje Ilkrjry Jsshfljtlhe, kut Gbnbe

letbetlhes wbrb jppjrbet nrhc tab tlcb tajt tab rjflji bpltabt wjs glsfhvbrbg jeg eh

gheb jkhut lt ky jeyheb. BVR jgclelstrjthrs tabe sbt hut th prhtbft Gbje Jibxjegb

prhtd Gbkrj [lttdbrs. Gr. Ajib stjegs ky als jssbrtlhe tajt ab ajs kbbe tbrclejtbg

fhiibdb pjpbr, Wab Kuiibtle, rbfbetiy prletbg je jrtlfib tajt stjtbs tajt ]ijletlnn ls jnh

bcpihybb. J fhpy hn tals jrtlfib ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Vth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc

lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Wab sjcb Kuiibtle lssub dhbs he th gbnjcb Gr. A

jttrlkutled j fhccbet th alc walfa lt cjeunjfturbg th lenijcb ajtrbg thwjrgs Gr. A

stugbets, njfuity, jiucel, btf. Le ijrdb ibttbrs js j abjgbr tltib nhr j sthry wrlttbe ky

Vphhe, walfa ls supphsbg th kb j trjesfrlpt hn je letbrvlbw wlta Gr. Ajib, tab jrtlfi

Gr Ajib stjtbg? L ghet nbbi sjnb le j thwe wabrb js j kijf` pbrshe L fje sbb j Fh Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


21/100

eht wajt L bxpbftbg Ahw ghbs tab Cjejdled Bglthr/rbphrtbr wah ebbgs gh ehta

taje trjesfrlkb j fhevbrsjtlhe dbt lt wrhed8 Gr. Ajib phletbg hut Vjrja Vphhes brr

wlta htabr bdrbdlhus brrhrs le tajt trjesfrlpt th tab Kuiibtle th Jrlbi Fhhiby, Bglthr-

bvbe sajrbg als rbfhrgled hn tab letbrvlbw, kut tab Kuiibtle rbnusbg th fhrrbft tablr n

stjtbcbets jeg th cltldjtb jey rbputjtlheji ajrc taby cjy ajvb fjusbg. Le ybt jeht

hn tab nilp nihps fjusbg ky Gbnbegjets gbnjcjtlhe hn tab Ajibs, tab sjcb Kuiibtle

bglthr/rbphrtbr, Vjrja Vphhe, jffhcpjelbg Jedbilfj Ajib th tab nhurta nihhr hn tab V

le Hfthkbr ;=:2, jeg hksbrvbg jeg jdrbbg tajt Hnnlfb 7:6 ls j prlvjtb hnnlfb. Rphe

VILC hnnlfbs, Vjrja fje kb sbbe dlvled Gr. Ajib, wah ls tj`led tab plfturb, tab tauc

Wabrb ls eh bxfusb nhr tab Kuiibtle th glspjrjdb jeg ture tab fjcpus jeg fhccuelty

Ajib ky rbphrtled njisb lenhrcjtlhe le je ueprhnbsslheji cjeebr. Wals typb hn fheg

ibss taje cjilflhus, jeg ajg th kb jpprhvbg ky je BVR njfuity jgvlshr kbnhrb pukilf

ls oust j rbfbet bxjcpib hn tab fheguft tajt BVR supphrts hn th lcpude tab ejcb, rb

ahehr jeg letbdrlty hn Gr. Ajib. J pahth hn Jedbilfj Ajib jeg Vjrja Vphhe jntbr v

7:6 le VILC ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Wth ]ijletlnn s Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtb

rbnbrbefb abrble.

]ijletlnn kbilbvbs tajt tab jppbjrjefb hn tab NKL he fjcpus le Gbfbckbr ;=

letbrbst hn tab R.V. Gbpjrtcbet hn Oustlfb le tals fjsb, cjgb lt glnnlfuit nhr BVR th tb

le tab aldaajegbg cjeebr taby ajg tbrclejtbg sh cjey htabrs. Js j wbii-pbrnhrcle

trjf` prhnbsshr rbfrultbg nrhc RFIJ Gr Ajib ajg bvbry rbjshe th bxpbft tajt als f Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


22/100

jfjgbclf tbjfaled fjrbbr. Gbspltb ebvbr ajvled tjudat j fhiibdb fijss, Gr. Ajib ajs

cbtrlfs taje cjey bxpbrlbefbg njfuity, jeg ab ls wliiled th fhcpjrb als stugbet bvj

jeyheb jt VILC. Gr. Ajibs prbvlhus jeeuji bvjiujtlhe, gheb he hr jrhueg Gbfbck

Gbje Jibxjegbr, ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Rth ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrph

rbnbrbefb abrble. Vhcb hn tab fhccbets Jibxjegbr cjgb le tajt bvjiujtlhe lefiugb

Ajib? Lt ls cy pibjsurb th jf`ehwibgdb yhur jfalbvbcbets gurled yhur nlrst sbcbstb

Jsslstjet ]rhnbsshr wlta VILC. \hu jrb jirbjgy j vjiubg cbckbr hn tab njfuity jeg

fhedrjtuijtb yhu he yhur fhetrlkutlhes th tab fhiijkhrjtlvb fuiturb, hur bnnhrts thwj

ibjreled hutfhcbs nhr stugbets, jeg nhr uitlcjtbiy cj`led j glnnbrbefb le tab wjys h

fhetrlkutb th tab fhcche dhhg hn tab fhccueltlbs taby sbrvb

Cy bxpbrlbefb hks

le tab fijssrhhc jeg tab vlgbhs yhu ajvb rbfhrgbg jrb tajt yhu jrb jkib th bedjdb st

abip tabc th uegbrstjeg wajt ls bxpbftbg hn tablr pbrnhrcjefb. Jitahuda wb ajvb y

tab stugbet bvjiujtlhes nhr tab fhursbs yhu tjudat, jii lenhrcji fhccbets L ajvb abj

njvhrjkib

Lt ls cy pibjsurb th rbfhccbeg th ]rhvhst Fhrgib tajt yhur jpphletcbe

fhetleubg. Waje` yhu nhr tab cjey wjys yhu ajvb jggbg th tab suffbss hn VILC gu

sahrt tlcb js pjrt hn tab tbjc jeg kbst wlsabs nhr fhetleubg jgvjefbcbet jeg beohy

prhnbsslhe.

BVRs tbrclejtlhe gbflslhe hn Gr. Ajibs bcpihycbet wjs liibdji. Gr. Ajib

sukobftbg th bxtrbcb ahstlilty rbsuitled le als wrhednui tbrclejtlhe, ueprbfbgbetbg r

als hnnlfb jeg gbelji hn gub prhfbss hn j abjrled jii wlta tab nuii beghrsbcbet hn ]r Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


23/100

OR[LVGLFWLHE NH[ WLWIB ^LL FIJLCV

Gbspltb Gbnbegjets fijlcs th tab fhetrjry, jii jgclelstrjtlvb prbrbqulsltbs j

fhegltlhes ajvb kbbe cbt ky Gr. Ajib js lt pbrtjles th als BBHF jeg @A[F nlileds.

rbnusbg th pjrtlflpjtb le rbfhccbegbg cbgljtlhe sbsslhes tarhuda Clgijeg Cbgljtl

Vbttibcbet Vbrvlfbs. J trub jeg jffurjtb trjesfrlpt hn tab levltjtlhe th utlilzb Clgij

jttjfabg js Bxalklt ^th ]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb

prlcj njflb fjsb hn rbtjiljtlhe rbqulrbs j pijletlnn th sahw tajt (:) ab bedjdbg le prh

hpphsltlhe th glsfrlclejtlhe0 (;) ab wjs sukobftbg th jgvbrsb bcpihycbet jftlhe ky

bcpihybr0 jeg (6) j fjusji fheebftlhe bxlsts kbtwbbe tab prhtbftbg jftlvlty jeg tab

jftlhe. Fubefj, ;>2 N. Vupp. ;g jt :;=4. ]ijletlnn kbilbvbs tajt ab fje prhvb j fju

fheebftlhe kbtwbbe tab jgvbrsb bcpihycbets jftlhes pbrnhrcbg ky tab Gbnbegjets

prhtbftbg hpphsltlhe th glsfrlclejtlhe. ]ijletlnns [ldat-th-Vub Ibttbr nrhc tab Flv

Glvlslhe hn tab R.V. Gbpjrtcbet hn Oustlfb ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt Tth ]ijletlnns C

jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble.

Le je Hfthkbr :;ta

, ;=:2 cbbtled wlta ]rhvhst Fhrgib, Gr. Ajib wjs lenhrcb

htabr hptlhe htabr taje sldeled j sbpjrjtlhe ibttbr taby ajg prbpjrbg wjs jvjlijkib th

js`bg ln tabrb wbrb jey htabr jgclelstrjtlvb hptlhes th pursub als fhcpijlets, ]rhvh

stjtbg tajt tabrb wbrb eheb, nhrbfihsled jey jeg jii rbcbglbs jiibdbgiy jvjlijkib wlt

Fhrgib cjgb lt fibjr tajt Gr. Ajib ajg bxajustbg als jgclelstrjtlvb rbcbglbs. Gr. A

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


24/100

VB[^LFB HN @B^LE OHAEVHE JEG [J\ IJRKB[

Gbnbegjets fijlc tajt @bvle Ohaeshe jeg [jy Ijukbr wbrb lcprhpbriy sbrv

ajs sbrvbg jii fhurt nlileds he Gbnbegjets jdbet, walfa ls tab Hnnlfbs hn @jesjs Jtt

Dbebrji Gbrb` Vfaclgt. Retli ehw tab @jesjs Jtthreby Dbebrjis Hnnlfb ajs eht a

hkobftlhes th sbrvlfb. Jt tab fhccbefbcbet hn tals jftlhe Gbnbegjet @bvle Ohaesh

pbrshejiiy sbrvbg he Hfthkbr :2ta, ;=:2 le tab nhybr hn ]iuck Ajii jt Bcphrlj Vtjtb

Ohaeshe ls tab Dbebrji Fhuesbi nhr BVR. Ohaeshe lenhrcbg tab sbrvbr tajt pbrshej

lcprhpbr kbfjusb ab wjs eht tab jdbet nhr sbrvlfb. Jedbilfj D. Ajib, tab sbrvbr, rb

Ohaeshe `bbp tab sbrvlfb bevbihpb jeg suksbqubetiy gbtbrclebg tajt tab @jesjs Jtt

Dbebrjis Hnnlfb ls tab prhpbr jdbet nhr sbrvlfb nhr @jesjs Vtjtb betltlbs, jeg tabe j

leltlji Fhcpijlet he tajt hnnlfb, jeg ajs slefb sbrvbg jii pjrtlbs tarhuda tajt hnnlfb,

fhcphrts wlta N[F] 7(b)(;)(f). J trub jeg jffurjtb trjesfrlpt hn tab Gbfijrjtlhe h

Ajib ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt \th ]ijletlnn s Cbchrjeguc jeg ls lefhrphrjtbg ky rbn

abrble. J pahth hn Jedbilfj D. Ajib sbrvled @bvle Ohaeshe ls jttjfabg js Bxalklt

]ijletlnns Cbchrjeguc jeg lslefhrphrjtbg ky rbnbrbefb abrble. Ohaeshe jeg Ijuk

`by rhibs le tab liibdji fheguft fhcpijlebg hn le tals fjsb.

][J\B[ NH[ [BILBN

Gbnbegjets glsfrlclejtbg jdjlest Gr. Ajib he tab kjsls hn als rjfb jeg fhihr

hn 7; R.V.F. : ]jdb


25/100

Jcbegcbet th tab R.V. Fhestltutlhe. Gbnbegjets jftbg uegbr fhihr hn stjtb ijw wa

vlhijtbg Gr. Ajibs rldats. Gr. Ajib ajs kbbe gjcjdbg ky tab liibdji fheguft hn tab

Gr. Ajib ls betltibg th pursub rbilbn jdjlest Gbnbegjets uegbr 7; R.V.F. :

[bspbftnuiiy sukclttbg,

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCbivle Ajib, ]aG, ]ijletlnn

Jppbjrled]rh Vb

].H. Khx 4;7

Bcphrlj, @V >>1=: Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb


26/100

FB[WLNLFJWB HN VB[^LFB

Fjsb Eh. :2-7, ;=:>. L pbrshejiiy cjlibg j fhpy hn tab ghfucbet le tab jky nlrst fijss cjli, phstjdb prbpjlg, jggrbssbg th?

Jeeb Dbpnhrg VcltaJsslstjet Jtthreby Dbebrji hn @jesjs

Cbchrlji Kigd., ;eg

Nihhr

:;= VT :=ta

Jvbeub

Whpb`j, @V >>>:;-:2:4>

Dhhgybjr, J_ 12661

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb : hn 47


27/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ; hn 47


28/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 6 hn 47


29/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 7 hn 47


30/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 2 hn 47


31/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb > hn 47


32/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 4 hn 47


33/100


34/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb < hn 47


35/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb := hn 47


36/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :: hn 47


37/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :; hn 47


38/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :6 hn 47


39/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :7 hn 47


40/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :2 hn 47


41/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :> hn 47


42/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :4 hn 47


43/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :1 hn 47


44/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb :< hn 47


45/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;= hn 47


46/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;: hn 47


47/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;; hn 47


48/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;6 hn 47


49/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;7 hn 47


50/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;2 hn 47


51/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;> hn 47


52/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;4 hn 47


53/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;1 hn 47


54/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb ;< hn 47


55/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 6= hn 47


56/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 6: hn 47


57/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 6; hn 47


58/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 66 hn 47


59/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 67 hn 47


60/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 62 hn 47


61/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 6> hn 47


62/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 64 hn 47


63/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 61 hn 47


64/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 6< hn 47


65/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 7= hn 47


66/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 7: hn 47


67/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 7; hn 47


68/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 76 hn 47


69/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 77 hn 47


70/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 72 hn 47


71/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 7> hn 47


72/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 74 hn 47


73/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 71 hn 47


74/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 7< hn 47


75/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 2= hn 47


76/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 2: hn 47


77/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 2; hn 47


78/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 26 hn 47


79/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 27 hn 47


80/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 22 hn 47


81/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 2> hn 47


82/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 24 hn 47


83/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 21 hn 47


84/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 2< hn 47


85/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >= hn 47


86/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >: hn 47


87/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >; hn 47


88/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >6 hn 47


89/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >7 hn 47


90/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >2 hn 47


91/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >> hn 47


92/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >4 hn 47


93/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >1 hn 47


94/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb >< hn 47


95/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 4= hn 47


96/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 4: hn 47


97/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 4; hn 47


98/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 46 hn 47


99/100

Fjsb 2?:2-fv-=7/:> ]jdb 47 hn 47


100/100

Hale Memorandum to Deny Defendants Motion to Dismiss 2nd Complaint

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