HADITH ABOUT SELF EDUCATION, CHILD EDUCATION : HADITS TARBAWI STAIN SALATIGA

HADITH ABOUT SELF EDUCATION, CHILD

EDUCATION tructured to meet the task subjects hadith tarbawi

guide lecturers : Wahidin, S.Pd.I, M.Pd.

composer by: Tiwik Melinasari 111 10 165 Maziidatun Ni’mah 111 10 169 Setya Utami 111 11 044 Rif’ah Munawarah 111 11 047

Majors Tarbiyah Program Of Studies Islamic Religious Education (PAI)

Islamic Religious State High School (STAIN) Salatiga

2013

In chapter Hadith About Self Education, Children's

Education will discuss three hadith, namely:

A. Hadith of Abu Hurayrah about children born

on the basis of nature

B. Hadith of Samurah of things done to the

newborn child

C. Hadith of Ibn Amer Shoaib on education

prayers for children aged seven

A. Every Child Born On The Basis Of Nature

الله� ل� و� س� ر� ق�ال� ق�ال� �ه� ع�ن الله� ضي� ر� ة� �ر�� ي ه�ر� ع�ن�

�د� ل �و� ي � إال �و� د ل م�و� م�ن� م�ا �م� ل س� و� �ه� �ي ع�ل الله� ص�ل�ى

و� �� أ �ه� ن ا �ص'ر� �ن ي و� �ه� ن �ه�و'د�ا ي ه� �و�ا ب

� ف�أ ة� �ف�ط�ر� ل ع�ل�ى

ري ( ) البخا رواه �ه� ن ا �م�ج'س� ي

Meaning:

From Abu Hurairah r.a said, Messenger of Allah. He

said: “no one except the people born in a state of

nature, the father and his mother who makes

Jewish, Christian or a Zoroastrian." (Narrated by

Bukhari)

Hadith Message

1. Children born in a state of nature

2. Or a child born of nature such as white papers

3. Both parents who write the paper

Content Analysis

According to the above hadith, humans are born

carrying abilities; ability is called innate. Nature

referred to in the above hadith is potential. Potential

is the ability, so here is nature is innate.

Mother father mentioned in the above hadith is the

environment. It is in line with the purpose of

education experts.

Of the above hadith also found that neither nature nor

the environment, both of which determine the

development of one's self.

Basically, god created humans with the religious

instinct. The religion of monotheism (surat ar-rum:

30). If there is a man without religion of monotheism

(oneness of god) but religious jews, christian,

zoroastrian, then it is because the influence of the

environment.

So, environment is very important in children's

education or to form a person's character. If the

environment is better then the development of the

soul / religion children will be good, and if the

environment is bad then the development of life /

religion children will be worse.

B. Some Steps That We Should Do For New

Baby

و� �ه� �ي ع�ل الله� ص�ل�ى الله� ل� و� س� ر� ق�ال� ق�ال� ة� م�ر� س� ع��ن�

�و�م� ي �ه� ع�ن �ح� ب �ذ� ي �ه �ع�ق�يق�ت ب �ه�ن> ت م�ر� م� �غ�ال� ال �م� ل س�

التر ( رواه ه� س�� أ ر� �ح�ل�ق� و�ي م�ى �س� و�ي �ع� اب الس�

مذي )

Meaning:

From Samurah said, Messenger of Allah. He said:

“every child is pawned with their aqiqah, which is

slaughter for them (animal slaughter) in 7th day an

give a name also shove the hair.” (Narrated by

Tirmidzi)

Hadith message

Some steps that we should do for new baby:

1. Aqiqah

2. Give name

3. Shave their hair

Content Analysis

1. Aqiqah

Aqiqah is do in 7th day after baby born. Two

goats are slaughter for baby man and one goats for

baby girls.

Aqiqah wisdom:

Grates full to Gad

Giving information about baby birth

To strength relation ship in social live

To share our happiness with poor society (we

will share aqiqah meat for them)

2. Giving a name

Rasulullah SAW ordered to give a good name

and lofty nick name of the baby.

There are 3 criteria to choose a good name for the

baby:

Try to give name from prophet and

messenger of Allah, religion expert and a good

people

Give a simple name and easy to say

Choose a name with a good meaning

3. Shave the hair

From Ibnu Ishak speak to Fatimah when

Hasan was born, Faimah “shave your baby hair and

sedekah gave silver as heavy as that hair.”

The sedekah not only in silver but also money

as much as the silver price.

C. Prayers Education for Seven Years Old’s

Child

ر� ق�ال� ق�ال� خ�د'ه� ع�ن� �ه� �ي ب� أ ع�ن� �ب� ع�ي ش� �ن� ع�م�ر�وب ع�ن�

�م� �د�ك و�ال� أ وا م�ر� �م� ل س� و� �ه� �ي ع�ل الله� ص�ل�ى الله� ل� و� س�

�ه�ا �ي ع�ل �وه�م� و�اض�ر�ب �ين� ن س� �ع� ب س� �اء� �ن �ب أ و�ه�م� �ة� �الص�ال ب

رواه ( �م�ض�اج�ع� ال ف�ي �ه�م� �ن �ي ب ق�وا و�ف�ر' Kر ع�ش� �اء� �ن �ب أ و�ه�م�

ابوداود )

Meaning:

From Umar ibn Shoaib said, Messenger of Allah. He

said: "Command your children to pray when they are

reaching the age of seven years, and when it

reaches the age of ten years old then beat them if

not do it, and send them to bed." (Narrated by Abu

Dawood)

Hadith Message

1. At 7 years old, children should be instructed

practice of prayer.

2. When children were 10 years old, parents are

allowed hit their children if they do not

praying.

3. If children are of legal age then the bed

should be separated.

1. Prayer in Childhood Education 7 Years

At this age children begin to be introduced

terms legitimate prayer, prayer’s pillar, and ban-

ban.

Parents should repeat the prayer requests to

the child with a smooth and full of love, and not

allowed to strike if the child does not think to pray.

2. Prayer in Childhood Education 10 Years

At this age the parents are allowed to spank a

child if he is not praying, of course, with an

educational punch. Because at this age, the

influence of the devil invitation to disobey God's

command already felt the child.

3. Separating Kids Beds

If boys and girls are of legal age, then parents

should provide separate beds for children. In order

to prevent these unwanted things.

HOPEFULLY HELPFUL