(GXFDWLRQ CHEMISTRY 0620/32 - GCE Guide (0620)/0620...4 UCES 2018 062032O18 (c) Lactic acid can build up in muscle cells during exercise. The structure of lactic acid is shown. C COOH

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.Write in dark blue or black pen.You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.

Answer all questions.Electronic calculators may be used.A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.You may lose marks if you do not show your working or if you do not use appropriate units.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

CHEMISTRY 0620/32Paper 3 Theory (Core) October/November 2018

1 hour 15 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

No Additional Materials are required.

Cambridge International ExaminationsCambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

This document consists of 16 printed pages.

[Turn overIB18 11_0620_32/3RP© UCLES 2018

*2139417189*

The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.

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1 (a) Theelectronicstructuresoffiveatoms,A,B,C,DandE,areshown.

A B C D E

Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutthesestructures. Eachstructuremaybeusedonce,morethanonceornotatall. Statewhichstructure,A,B,C,D or E,represents:

(i) anatominGroupVIIIofthePeriodicTable.................................................................. [1]

(ii) anatomofareactivenon-metal................................................................................... [1]

(iii) anatomwithaprotonnumberof11............................................................................. [1]

(iv) anatomwithonlythree shells of electrons .................................................................. [1]

(v) anatomwhichformsastableionwithasinglepositivecharge................................... [1]

(b) Completethetabletoshowthenumberofelectrons,neutronsandprotonsinthenitrogenatomandchromiumionshown.

numberofelectrons

numberofneutrons

numberofprotons

15N7 7

52Cr 2+24 28

[3]

[Total:8]

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2 (a) Thetableshowstheconcentrationsoftheionspresentinasolutionobtainedfromcellsinthebody.

ionpresent formulaofion concentrationinmg/1000cm3

sodium Na+ 273

potassium K+ 540

calcium Ca2+ 3

magnesium Mg2+ 20

chloride Cl – 140

hydrogencarbonate HCO3– 730

phosphate PO43– 1

Answerthesequestionsusingonlyinformationfromthetable.

(i) Whichnegativeionispresentinthehighestconcentration?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Calculatethemassofpotassiumionspresentin250cm3ofthissolution.

massofpotassiumions=..............................mg[1]

(iii) Calculatethetotalmassofpositiveionspresentin1000cm3ofthissolution.

totalmassofpositiveions=..............................mg[1]

(iv) GivethenameofthecompoundformedfromNa+andHCO3–ions.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) Describewhatisobservedinthesetworeactions.

● AnexcessofaqueoussodiumhydroxideisaddedtoasolutioncontainingCa2+ions.

....................................................................................................................................................

● AnexcessofaqueousammoniaisaddedtoasolutioncontainingCa2+ions.

.................................................................................................................................................... [2]

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(c) Lacticacidcanbuildupinmusclecellsduringexercise. Thestructureoflacticacidisshown.

C

COOH

OHH

CH3

(i) Onthestructure,drawacirclearoundthecarboxylicacidfunctionalgroup. [1]

(ii) Deducethemolecularformulaoflacticacidshowingthenumberofcarbon,hydrogenandoxygenatoms.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(d) Lacticacidcanformapolymer.

Completethesentenceaboutpolymersusingwordsfromthelist.

atomic large molecular monomers polymers small

Duringpolymerisation..............................moleculescalled..............................jointogetherto formlong-chainmoleculeswithaveryhighrelative..............................mass.

[3]

[Total:11]

5


3 (a) Thetablegivesinformationaboutthesolubilityofcopperandseleniuminanorganicsolventandinwater.Theorganicsolventboilsat30°C.

element solubilityinorganicsolvent

solubilityinwater

copper insoluble insoluble

selenium soluble insoluble

(i) Use the information in the table tosuggesthowyoucouldobtainpure,drysamplesofcopperandseleniumfromamixtureofcopperpowderandseleniumpowder.

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [4]

(ii) Ethanolisanorganicsolvent.

Drawthestructureofethanol.Showalloftheatomsandallofthebonds.

[2]

(iii) Seleniumreactswithfluorinetoformselenium(VI)fluoride.

Balancethechemicalequationforthisreaction.

Se+.....F2 SeF6 [1]

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(b) Thechemicalequationforthereactionofcopperwithhotconcentratedsulfuricacidisshown.

Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

(i) Completethewordequationforthisreaction.

copper + sulfuricacid

...........................

...........................

+ ...........................

...........................

+ ...........................

[2]

(ii) Oneofthecompoundsinthisequationisapollutantgaswhichcontributestoacidrain.

Identifythepollutantgasandstateacommonsourceofit.

pollutantgas.......................................................................................................................

source ................................................................................................................................. [2]

(c) Solid hydrated copper(II) sulfate decomposes to anhydrous copper(II) sulfate when it iscontinuouslyheated.

Isthisanendothermicoranexothermicreaction? Explainyouranswer.

....................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total:12]

7


4 Thisquestionisaboutacids.

(a) Thestructureoffumaricacidisshown.

CCOOH

CHHOOC

H

Fumaricacidisanunsaturatedcompound.

(i) Whatfeatureofthestructureoffumaricacidshowsthatitisunsaturated?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Describeatestforanunsaturatedcompound.

test ......................................................................................................................................

result ................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Hydroiodicacidcanbeusedforthereductionofsomecarboxylicacids.

(i) Whatismeantbythetermreduction?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Hydroiodicacidisoxidisedbyoxygen.

Balancethechemicalequationforthisreaction.

.....HI + O2 2H2O+.....I2 [2]

(iii) Whatpercentageofclean,dryairisoxygen?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(c) Theconcentrationofadiluteacidcanbefoundbyreactingitwithaqueoussodiumhydroxideusingtheapparatusshown.

aqueoussodium hydroxide

dilute acid

conical flask

(i) What piece of apparatus should be used to add exactly 25.0cm3 of dilute acid to theconicalflask?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Afewdropsoflitmussolutionareaddedtotheconicalflask.

Explainwhylitmussolutionisaddedtotheconicalflask.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Aqueoussodiumhydroxideisthenaddedtothediluteaciduntilitisinexcess.

Describethechangeinthecolourofthelitmussolutionintheconicalflask.

from.............................................................to.................................................................. [2]

[Total:11]

9


5 Bromineisavolatileliquid.Potassiumbromideisacompoundmadefrombromine.

(a) Use the kinetic particlemodel to describe the arrangementandmotion of the particles inbrominewhenitis:

● aliquid

....................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

● agas

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [4]

(b) Moltenpotassiumbromidecanbeelectrolysedusingtheapparatusshown.

+ –

powersupply

(i) Onthediagram,label: ● theanode ● theelectrolyte [2]

(ii) Predicttheproductsofthiselectrolysisat:

thepositiveelectrode..........................................................................................................

thenegativeelectrode........................................................................................................ [2]

(iii) Giveoneobservationthatismadeatthepositiveelectrode.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iv) Suggestwhytheelectrodesaremadeofgraphiteandnotofmagnesium.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(c) Aqueouspotassiumbromidereactswithaqueouschlorine.

(i) Completethewordequationforthisreaction.

potassiumbromide + chlorine ..............................

..............................

+ ..............................

[2]

(ii) Usingideasaboutthereactivityofthehalogens,explainwhyaqueouspotassiumbromidedoesnotreactwithaqueousiodine.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Describe what you would observe when aqueous silver nitrate is added to aqueouspotassiumbromide.

....................................................................................................................................... [2]

[Total:15]

11


6 (a) Thediagramsshowthestructuresoffoursubstances,R,S,TandU.

R

T U

S

C

C C

H H

H H H H

C

C

H H

H H

C

C

H H

H H

C

C

H H

H H

C

C

H H

H H

OC

O

OC

OOC

O

OC

O

Ti Ti Ti

Ti Ti Ti

Ti

Ti Ti Ti Ti

NH4+NH4

+ Cl –

NH4+NH4

+ Cl –

NH4+ Cl –Cl –

Statewhichoneofthesesubstances,R,S,T or U:

(i) isanelement................................................................................................................ [1]

(ii) containsionicbonds ..................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) isagasatroomtemperature........................................................................................ [1]

(iv) isapolymer.................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Ammoniumchlorideispresentinsomefertilisers.

Which twoofthefollowingcompoundsarealsopresentinmanyfertilisers? Ticktwoboxes.

hydrogensulfide

calciumphosphate

copper(II)fluoride

nickel(II)oxide

potassiumnitrate

[2]

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(c) Amixtureofammoniumchlorideandaqueoussodiumhydroxideisheatedasshown.

heat

mixture

filter paper soakedin methyl orangeand acid

Thefilterpaperchangescolourfromredtoyellow.

Explainwhy.

....................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [2]

[Total:8]

13


7 (a) Thegraphshowstheeffectoftemperatureontherateofreactionofdilutehydrochloricacidwithzincpowder.

25

20

15

10

5

00 10 20 30 40

temperature / °C

rate of reactionin cm3 gas / minute

50

(i) Determinetherateofreactionat40°C.

rateofreaction=..............................cm3gas/minute[1]

(ii) Theexperimentswererepeatedusingsmalllumpsofzincinsteadofzincpowder. Allotherconditionswerekeptthesame.

On the grid,drawagraphtoshowhowtherateofreactionchangeswithtemperaturewhensmalllumpsofzincareusedinsteadofzincpowder. [2]

(b) Whateffectsdothesefactorshaveontherateofachemicalreaction?

(i) decreasingtheconcentrationofareactant

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) addingacatalyst

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(c) Zincandironarebothmetals.

Givetwophysicalpropertieswhicharecharacteristicofmetals.

1 .................................................................................................................................................

2 ................................................................................................................................................. [2]

(d) Stainlesssteelisanalloyofiron.

(i) Whatismeantbythetermalloy?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Giveonecommonuseofstainlesssteel.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

[Total:9]

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To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.

Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

8 ThetableshowsthepropertiesofsomeGroupIelements.

element densitying/cm3

meltingpointin °C

relativehardness

sodium 0.97 98 4.9

potassium 0.86 63 2.6

rubidium 1.53 1.6

caesium 29 1.0

(a) (i) DescribethetrendintherelativehardnessoftheGroupIelements.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Predictthemeltingpointofrubidium.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Explainwhyitisdifficulttopredictthedensityofcaesium.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) Whenpotassiumreactswithwater,itfloatsandmeltsintoaball.Aflameisobserved.

(i) Whatcolourdoespotassiumgivetotheflame?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Usetheinformationinthetabletosuggestwhypotassiumfloatsonwater.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Hydrogenisproducedwhenpotassiumreactswithwater.

Completethedot-and-crossdiagramtoshowtheelectronarrangementinamoleculeofhydrogen.

H H

[1]

[Total:6]

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Gro

up

The

Perio

dic

Tabl

e of

Ele

men

ts

1 Hhy

drog

en1

2 He

heliu

m4

III

IIIIV

VV

IV

IIV

III

3 Lilit

hium 7

4 Be

bery

llium

9

atom

ic n

umbe

r

atom

ic s

ymbo

l

Key

nam

ere

lativ

e at

omic

mas

s

11 Na

sodi

um23

12 Mg

mag

nesi

um24

19 Kpo

tass

ium

39

20 Ca

calc

ium

40

37 Rb

rubi

dium

85

38 Sr

stro

ntiu

m88

55 Cs

caes

ium

133

56 Ba

bariu

m13

7

87 Frfra

nciu

m–

88 Ra

radi

um –

5 B boro

n11 13 Al

alum

iniu

m27 31 Ga

gallium70 49 In indium

115

81 Tlthallium

204

6 Ccarbon

12 14 Si

silicon

28 32 Ge

germanium

73 50 Sn tin 119

82 Pb

lead207

22 Tititanium

48 40 Zrzirconium

91 72 Hf

hafnium

178

104

Rf

rutherfordium

–

23 Vvanadium

51 41 Nb

niobium

93 73 Tatantalum

181

105

Db

dubnium

–

24 Cr

chromium

52 42 Mo

molybdenum

96 74 Wtungsten

184

106

Sg

seaborgium

–

25 Mn

manganese

55 43 Tctechnetium

– 75 Re

rhenium

186

107

Bh

bohrium

–

26 Fe iron

56 44 Ru

ruthenium

101

76 Os

osmium

190

108

Hs

hassium

–

27 Co

cobalt

59 45 Rh

rhodium

103

77 Iriridium

192

109

Mt

meitnerium

–

28 Ni

nickel

59 46 Pd

palladium

106

78 Pt

platinum

195

110

Ds

darmstadtium

–

29 Cu

copper

64 47 Ag

silver

108

79 Au

gold

197

111

Rg

roentgenium

–

30 Zn zinc 65 48 Cd

cadmium

112

80 Hg

mercury

201

112

Cn

copernicium

–

114 Fl

flerovium

–

116

Lvlivermorium

–

7 Nnitrogen

14 15 Pphosphorus

31 33 As

arsenic

75 51 Sb

antimony

122

83 Bi

bismuth

209

8 Ooxygen

16 16 S sulfur

32 34 Se

selenium

79 52 Tetellurium

128

84 Po

polo

nium

–

9 Fflu

orin

e19 17 Cl

chlo

rine

35.5

35 Br

brom

ine

80 53 Iio

dine

127

85 At

asta

tine

–

10 Ne

neon 20 18 Ar

argo

n40 36 Kr

kryp

ton

84 54 Xe

xeno

n13

1

86 Rn

rado

n–

21 Sc

scan

dium

45 39 Yyt

trium 89

57–7

1la

ntha

noid

s

89–1

03ac

tinoi

ds

57 Lala

ntha

num

139

89 Ac

lant

hano

ids

actin

oids

The

volu

me

of o

ne m

ole

of a

ny g

as is

24

dm3 a

t roo

m te

mpe

ratu

re a

nd p

ress

ure

(r.t.p

.).

actin

ium

–

58 Ce

ceriu

m140

90 Th thorium

232

59 Pr

praseodymium

141

91 Pa

protactinium

231

60 Nd

neodymium

144

92 Uuranium

238

61 Pm

promethium

– 93 Np

neptunium

–

62 Sm

samarium

150

94 Pu

plutonium

–

63 Eu

europium

152

95 Am

americium

–

64 Gd

gadolinium

157

96 Cm

curium

–

65 Tb terbium

159

97 Bk

berkelium

–

66 Dy

dysprosium

163

98 Cf

californium

–

67 Ho

holmium

165

99 Es

einsteinium

–

68 Er

erbium

167

100

Fm fermium

–

69 Tm thulium

169

101

Md

mendelevium

–

70 Yb

ytterbium

173

102

No

nobelium

–

71 Lu lutetium

175

103 Lr

lawrencium

–

(GXFDWLRQ CHEMISTRY 0620/32 - GCE Guide (0620)/0620...4 UCES 2018 062032O18 (c) Lactic acid can build up in muscle cells during exercise. The structure of lactic acid is shown. C COOH

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