GUTP and IEEE1888 for Smart Facility Systems using Internet Architecture Framework Hiroshi Esaki, Ph.D. Professor, The University of.

GUTP and IEEE1888 for Smart Facility Systems using Internet Architecture Framework

http://www.gutp.jp/

Hiroshi Esaki, Ph.D.Professor, The University of Tokyo

Director, Green University of Tokyo Project (GUTP)Director, Japan Data Center Consortium

Chair, IPv6 Ready Logo Program, IPv6 ForumExecutive Director, IPv6 Promotion Council of Japan

Chair, Task Force on IPv4 Address ExhaustionDirector, WIDE Project

Conclusion; “6” lessons and strategy

1. Things are ready to be connected (via IEEE1888)– Not only network, but also database /applications

2. Improvement of RoI by “wireless” technology3. Strategic invitation of ”stakeholders”, to share the

power of open system4. Autonomous delivery of new/innovative applications

by “transparent” open platform5. You DO care IP version, but most people does NOT. 6. Controlling things by computer networks, for

improvement of efficiency, rather than saving energy

What we will achieve, as a result• Maintain (and improve) the performance of

social and industrial activities, with less energy consumption. 1. The first step is maintain the same social and

industrial activities with the 15% (electrical) energy saving.

2. The long-run result after 5 years is to build the most high quality and high performance society and industry with lower power consumption.

What is meant, comparing with driving a car at highway ?

1. Legacy offices and campuses Do not have speed meter, while asking 15% reduce

2. Offices introduced the first step measure Providing the dash-board displaying the speed meter

to the driver

3. Advanced Offices introduced the second measure Providing other information, e.g., fuel efficiency or

accessories status, to the driver with multiple screens. will lead to faster driving with the same (or less)

energy consumption

Design of “Smart” City 人 (Human-being) 都市 (City)

脳＋頭骸骨 (Brain) Cloud Computing頭骸骨 (Skull),血管 (Blood vessels)

Data Center

神経 (Brain nerves) Servers, switches神経 (Nerves) Internet

各器官 (Organs) Facilities (i.e., Things)

骨等 (Bone) Building( 構造体 ) センシング器官

(Sensor)Sensor

筋肉 (Muscle) Actuator

Usain Bolt, Jamaica Born in 1986. Height = 196cm Weight = 95kg 9.58 seconds Hiroshi Esaki, Japan

Born in 1963. Height = 168cm Weight = 105kg ∞ seconds (50 sec?)

△ 14.3%＋ 10%

△ ∞ (500%?)

“100 meter sprint”

Small difference on assets/components, But large difference

on “efficiency”

Questions and Challenges 1. You may stop to your challenge by the pictures

2. What if Esaki’s leg will be replaced by machine? Introduction of Innovative or revolutional technology

Can you provide appropriate interface ? Can you change the rules/regulations ?

3. When technology and/or rule change(s), Mr.Usain Bolt will be of “Galapagos”

4. Shaping up your body will lead to open up new world and new activities

History of GUTP (Green University of Tokyo)

&IEEE1888 deployment

KU+KUS with MIC+JGN2

in 2005

DUMBO2006with AIT

Building Automation WG in 2003 at

Collaborationwith Tokyo Gov.since 2004

In 2008

Beijing OlympicIn 2008

FIAP in 2009 (Live E! architecture)

IEEE 1888in 2010

with NIST@USA B2G in SmartGrid

Since 2005(7th at Kyoto)

Established FNIC in2006(Facility Network Interop)

China-Japan Green ITProject funded by MICin 2009

IIT HyderabadWith IMD

Activates since 2003• 2003

– Building Automation WG at IPv6 Promotion Council– Talk with ASHREA BACnet regarding IPv6 introduction

• 2004 – Talked with Tokyo Metropolitan Office

• 2006 – Security framework focusing on facility networks (RFC4430)

– Established FNIC (Facility Network Interoperability Consortium)

• 2008 – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control – Green University of Tokyo Project – SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard– Start to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid)

• 2010 : Kicked off P-IEEE1888 (UGCCnet)

• 2011 : Approved as IEEE1888, Campus-wide & Multi-campus deployment






• 2008 – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control – Established Green University of Tokyo Project – SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard– Started to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid)



14

Facility management

IPv6 based P2P control of facilitiesIPv6 based P2P control of facilities- Status of elevators, AC or ventilators, movement of guests in the museum, temperature of rooms, surveillance camera images may be monitored in a facility management center.

- Shared use of networks among IP phone, Internet access and facility management.- Cost reduction- Where experts’ analysis of data on the number of guests in respective rooms and temperatures are available, it is possible to minimize energy consumption.

IPv6 based P2P control of facilitiesIPv6 based P2P control of facilities- Status of elevators, AC or ventilators, movement of guests in the museum, temperature of rooms, surveillance camera images may be monitored in a facility management center.

- Shared use of networks among IP phone, Internet access and facility management.- Cost reduction- Where experts’ analysis of data on the number of guests in respective rooms and temperatures are available, it is possible to minimize energy consumption.

Theater

Museum

Surveillance camera

Vendor C

Vendor B

vendor A

museum

Total energyfluctuations

Weather data

Centralized control/Remote maintenance

theater

Number of guests

Meteorological data Analysis of data by experts

Energy consumption Energy consumption analysisanalysis

Building facility management system

TV phone

Minimize energy usage Minimize energy usage based on analysis of based on analysis of facility datafacility data

Rationalizing day-to-day Rationalizing day-to-day management of facilities using management of facilities using remote maintenanceremote maintenance

Facility management center

Thermometers

Status of elevators

Obtain Obtain facility facility datadata

Entry sensor

IPv6 Internet

Secure access control

Centralized facility management system

m2m-xaccess control server

(1) Tokyo Metropolitan HQ Buildings Has decides to Introduce IPv6 Based “OPEN” Facility Controlling System in 2006.

(2) Replacing Control System in Old Facilities, Which Use Inefficient “Engine” (i.e., poor fuel efficiency) Consuming a Lot of Unnecessary Energy. 600M USD per year for Tokyo !!!

(1) Tokyo Metropolitan HQ Buildings Has decides to Introduce IPv6 Based “OPEN” Facility Controlling System in 2006.

(2) Replacing Control System in Old Facilities, Which Use Inefficient “Engine” (i.e., poor fuel efficiency) Consuming a Lot of Unnecessary Energy. 600M USD per year for Tokyo !!!

Toward the Green (or Eco) City






• 2008 – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control – Established Green University of Tokyo Project – SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard– Started to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid)



Lightening Management & Control - Using IPv6 based Facility Networking - Area Management System, i.e., not single facility but multiple facilities - 1.4kmx2.4km with 18,000 lights - 340 IPv6-based control nodes - 10% Energy saving

Beijing Olympic 2008 Main Stadium District Lighting System Control by IPv6 Facility Manage & Control

Operated by Panasonic Electric Works Proved; IP works for mission critical

environment



• 2004 – Talk with Tokyo Metropolitan Office



• 2008 – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control – Green University of Tokyo Project – SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard– Started to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid)



SGIP Organization leaded by NIST

SGIP Membership

Standing Committees &Working Groups

Governing Board SGIP Officers

Test & Certification Committee (SGTCC)

ArchitectureCommittee

(SGAC)

Coordination Functions

Cyber Security Working Group

(CSWG) Priority Action Plan Teams

PAP 2

Domain Expert Working Groups

H2G TnD B2GI2G PEV2G BnP

SGIP Administrator

PAP 1 PAP 3

PAP 5PAP 4 PAP …

NIST

Program Management Office(PMO)

B2G; Building 2 Grid, i.e.,

smart building



• 2004 – Talk with Tokyo Metropolitan Office



• 2008 – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control – Established Green University of Tokyo Project (aka GUTP) – SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard– Start to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid)



Green Univ. of Tokyo Project• Building No.2, Hongo Campus

– Established in June 2008. – Forming R&D consortium (independent from Gov.)– Targeted reduction;

• 15%=$4M USD (in 2012), 50%=$30M USD (in 2030)

– 12 floor high, R&D and R&E activities – Established October 2005– More than saving energy – Global standard

• IEEE1888•

【 Companies 】• Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation • Cimx Corporation. • Cisco Systems, Inc.• Citrix Systems Japan K.K.• Daikin Industries, Ltd.• DSI, Inc.• Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.• Fujitsu Limited• Hitachi Co.Ltd. • IBM Japan Ltd., • ITOCHU Corporation• Johnson Controls Inc.• KAJIMA CORPORATION• Kantokowa Co., Ltd.• KOKUYO Co.,Ltd.• Microsoft Japan Corporation• Mitsubishi Corportion • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.• Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc.• Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd• Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co.Ltd.• NEC Corporation• Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd.• NTT Corporation• NTT Facilities Inc.• OPTiM Corporation• ORIX Corporation• OTSUKA Corporation• Panasonic Corporation

• Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.• Q&A Corporation• Richo Co., Ltd. • Sanki Engineering Co., Ltd.• Schneider Electric Japan Group• SHINRYO Corporation• Sohgo Security Services Co.Ltd., • Takenaka Corporation• Toshiba Corporation• Toyo Denki Seizo K.K. • Ubiteq Inc.• VeriSign Japan K.K.• Yamatake Corporation

【 Organizations/Universities 】• Green IT Promotion Council. • IPv6 Promotion Council.• The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan• The Institute of Electrical Installation

Engineers of Japan • LONMARK JAPAN • OKAYAMA IPv6 CONSORTIUM.• WIDE Project.• Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for

Environmental Protection• Keio University.• Nagoya University • Ritsumeikan University• Shizuoka University.• The University of Tokyo

【 Companies 】• Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation • Cimx Corporation. • Cisco Systems, Inc.• Citrix Systems Japan K.K.• Daikin Industries, Ltd.• DSI, Inc.• Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.• Fujitsu Limited• Hitachi Co.Ltd. • IBM Japan Ltd., • ITOCHU Corporation• Johnson Controls Inc.• KAJIMA CORPORATION• Kantokowa Co., Ltd.• KOKUYO Co.,Ltd.• Microsoft Japan Corporation• Mitsubishi Corportion • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.• Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc.• Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd• Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co.Ltd.• NEC Corporation• Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd.• NTT Corporation• NTT Facilities Inc.• OPTiM Corporation• ORIX Corporation• OTSUKA Corporation• Panasonic Corporation

• Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.• Q&A Corporation• Richo Co., Ltd. • Sanki Engineering Co., Ltd.• Schneider Electric Japan Group• SHINRYO Corporation• Sohgo Security Services Co.Ltd., • Takenaka Corporation• Toshiba Corporation• Toyo Denki Seizo K.K. • Ubiteq Inc.• VeriSign Japan K.K.• Yamatake Corporation

【 Organizations/Universities 】• Green IT Promotion Council. • IPv6 Promotion Council.• The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan• The Institute of Electrical Installation

Engineers of Japan • LONMARK JAPAN • OKAYAMA IPv6 CONSORTIUM.• WIDE Project.• Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for

Environmental Protection• Keio University.• Nagoya University • Ritsumeikan University• Shizuoka University.• The University of Tokyo

57 Members42 Companies 15

NPOsStakeholders on Facility Business; - Developer, e.g., landlord - General Contractor/Con”s”tractor - System Integrator - System Designer - ICT Vendor - Component vendor, e.g., sensor - Standardization Body - R&D organization, e.g., University - Local government, e.g., Tokyo

Lighteningcontrol

200V Power monitoring,

EHP mngmnt and control

GHP mngmnt and control

Electricity and watermetering

CSV

SavicYamatake

EHPMitsubishi

GHPMitsubishi

N-MASTPanasonic

Metering Aichi

Legacy system + common I/F gateway

System overview

Ubiteq/CiscoDigital

ＬＯＮーＩＰＧ／Ｗ

Common DB(Live E!)

BACnet/WS

ＢＡＣｎｅｔ

Router

BX-Office

Electricity(100V ・ 200V)

Management

DU

DU

DU

データ収集ＰＣ

Electricity (100V)

Data Integration among legacy sub-systems

Visualization of data

Additional system

Breaker100V outlets

Web I/F

TE

Student Professor

TE

Wireless temperature

sensor

PC Server


sensor

Action and Control

BACnet/WS

Data Analysis（ Yokogawa ）

Electricity（ CiMX ）

HDPLC

HDPLC

HDPLC

PLC



sensor

Data spots

PanasonicCiMX

NECToshiba

Yamatake

LMJ

Yamatake ToshibaUbiteq /Cisco/Panasonic

LMJ

LMJ Watanabe


sensor

Digital signage

LMJ

Schedulecontroller G/W

LON-ADP

LON-IP G/W

LMJ

ElectricitySensor

LON-IP G/W

Ci ＭＸ Server

Schedule Server

TEoBIX G/W

Lighteningcontrol

200V Power monitoring,

EHP mngmnt and control

GHP mngmnt and control

Electricity and watermetering

CSV

SavicYamatake

EHPMitsubishi

GHPMitsubishi

N-MASTPanasonic

Metering Aichi

Legacy system + common I/F gateway

System overview

Ubiteq/CiscoDigital


Common DB(Live E!)

BACnet/WS

ＢＡＣｎｅｔ

Router

BX-Office

Electricity(100V ・ 200V)

Management

DU

DU

DU

データ収集ＰＣ

Electricity (100V)

Data Integration among legacy sub-systems

Visualization of data

Additional system

Breaker100V outlets

Web I/F

TE

Student Professor

TE


sensor

PC Server


sensor

Action and Control

BACnet/WS

Data Analysis（ Yokogawa ）

Electricity（ CiMX ）

HDPLC

HDPLC

HDPLC

PLC



sensor

Data spots

PanasonicCiMX

NECToshiba

Yamatake

LMJ

Yamatake ToshibaUbiteq /Cisco/Panasonic

LMJ

LMJ Watanabe


sensor

Digital signage

LMJ

Schedulecontroller G/W

LON-ADP

LON-IP G/W

LMJ

ElectricitySensor

LON-IP G/W

Ci ＭＸ Server

Schedule Server

TEoBIX G/W

1. Sub-systems have never cooperated to each other.…..

2. Enough stupid to deny the cooperation and coordination…..

3. Isolated and proprietary sub-systems…..

Expensive and Stupid System i.e., 烏合衆

The Important Lessons 1. Digital equipments are enough “cheap”2. Very large “installation” cost, by human-being

work force3. No security consideration, i.e., closed system is

implicit assumption

① Wireless technologies (1,2) ② Open system security (3)

Smart Meter

Smart Lights Smart HVACSmart Kiosk

With iPad/iPhone

Android iPhone

iPad

Migrating; from “single screen” to “multiple screens” from “Pull” to “Push” 　

Currently 60 {small} companiescould run demand control

Mobile Cloud Solution

Smart Meters connected with Internet and managed by iPadwith a mobile cloud platform

Strategic Use of; Internet Data Center (iDC)

and Cloud Computing

We are discussing

Eco-ICT life with iPad Eco-ICT life with iPad 1. You do not need desktop nor note PC,

you can live only with iPad and i-Phone (*) good for security management

2 ． Think Client charges up at home, no power consumption at the office

3 ． Serves go to Data Center

Contribution by hosting service

• Many offices install old and in-efficient HVAC systems. When we move the servers in these offices to iDC, we will be able to improve the HVAC bill. Current HVAC systems improves 30-40% energy efficiency, compared with existing systems.

http://www.nttbiz.com/eco_act/housing.html

NTT ビズリンク HP

15% reductio

n

Virtualization

Contribution of Virtualization, i.e., Cloud Computing

電力４０％削減

電力４０％削減

Power Consumption

Before After

40kVA

24kVA

Server A

Server B

Server C

Server A

Server B

Server C

• Servers in the offices with old hardware platform can be accommodated in iDC with virtualization, i.e., cloud computing.

• Large energy saving by sharing the computing resources and HVAC resources.

Source : NTT

(1) Move servers to iDC

(2) Sharing resources by virtulization

CO2 Emission = 100 CO2 Emission = 60

40% reduction

We are discussing





Now, we are doing; (1)Energy saving of Esaki-Lab with VM integration

System configuration “before” virtualization

35

今回は対象外

15.53kWh/24h

33.97kWh/24h

Total: 49.50kWh/24h

東京大学大学院情報理工学研究科江崎研究室本郷キャンパス工学部 2 号館内

36

Total: 49.50kWh/24h→ 20.93kWh/24h

Reduced 57.7%!!

12.56kWh/24h

2.38kWh/24h2.34kWh/24h

1.78kWh/24h

1.87kWh/24h

System configuration “after” virtualization

東京大学大学院情報理工学研究科江崎研究室本郷キャンパス工学部 2 号館内

9 Serves into 5 Servers, leading to 57.7% Saving

• 9 servers; 49.5 kWh

• 5 servers; 20.9 kWh(*) Additional migrations

will be accommodated

We are discussing





Now, we are doing; (1)Energy saving of Esaki-Lab with VM integration (2)Disaster protection, including live VM migration, of WIDE Internet with Cloud over 6 (six) university sites in Japan Leading to better BCP

Then, Beyond the Energy Saving…… by UBITEQ, Panasonic EW, Cisco Systems, Daikin

In operation since Nov.15,2008

Energy saving is of result, but the primary objective is efficient and comfortable working environment.

Integration of • Lights • HVAC • Sensors

Two steps; before and after the EarthquakeTwo steps; before and after the Earthquakeat Venture Company in Tokyoat Venture Company in Tokyo

21% 46%

31%

STEP1 ： for non computer system

STEP2 ： for computer system

Step 1Step 2

950.10

752.89

516.20

kwh

STEP1

STEP2

Footprint: 1173.67 m2 5F ： 415.27 ㎡、 6F ： 758.4 m2 Number of employees: 82 www.ubiteq.co.jp

After STEP1After STEP1

Daily Report （ 2011.03.07 ）

1. More than 55% of Power consumption (384 kWh) was by “Servers” and HVAC of “Server Room”.

2. Power consumption by “Lighting System” was larger than sum of other equipments, i.e., PC, printer, copier or ordinary HVAC.

①

②

236.69kwhReduction

March 07, 2011622.89kwh /

Day

March 14, 2011386.20kwh /

Day38% Reduction

STEP2STEP2

1. Introduction of Virtualization of servers, i.e., cloud computing

2. Further fine control of lighting system Power

Strategic collaboration with China Team

Testbed and Standardization

Data from Beijing, China, with IEEE1888(=FIAP)

中日緑色 IT 合同　清華大学ＦＩＴ　ゲームニクス画面

中日緑色 IT 合同　　清華大学　設置風景

寺崎審議官　視察風景清華大学　 FIT ロビー　歓迎垂れ幕

　大型ディスプレイとタッチパネル大型ディスプレイ東芝 REGZA 52‘

Same consortium has been established

by Tsinghua ( 清華大学 )University in Beijing (China)

Green Society by IT

46

Smartway

Smart

Building

Smart

Agriculture

Smart Home

Remote

Healthcare

Smart

factory

清華大学 FITGreen

Campus/Building)（グリーンキャンパス）

湖南精密農業Agriculture

（「両型社会」建設）

実施場所：湖南省長沙市百果園農業ハウス

•灯光照明、 LED照明制御システム•共用エリアビデオ監視制御システム•センサー（人感、温度湿度、照度）•空調改造•配電室改造•可視化集中制御監視測定（遠隔）

中関村ソフトパークGreen Industrial Park（イノベーションハイテク

パーク）

•灯光照明、 LED照明制御システム•共用エリアビデオ監視制御システム•センサー（人感、温度湿度、防犯照明）•IDCマシンルーム空調改造•電力システム改造（スマートメーター）•可視化集中制御監視測定•駐車場管理

•センサー（温度、湿度、日照、 CO2 、土壌の監視測定）•農作物成長リアルタイムビデオ監視制御システム•灌漑自動化制御システム•天窓、遮光ネット、ファン……自動制御システム•農業知能制御プラットフォーム

実施場所：会議室、共用エリア、廊下、配電室

実施場所：IDCマシンルーム、共用エリア、廊下、駐車場

China-Japan Joint Green IT Project

47

Toward Global Standardization; FIAP to

IEEE1888 and ASHREA BACnet

http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1888-2011.html

Referenced System Architecture, 3 layers, for standardization

Application

Data-Base(Repository)

Field-bus

FIAP : Facility Information Access Protocol

Field Bus Application Unit

Etc.

Data Storage

Gateway

Diagnosis of operational conditionAPP.

FIAP Architecture for multi-frameworks

5 Protocols

Data Storage

Registry

Energy analysisAPP.

Report makingAPP.

APP.

Registry

4 Methods

4 Components

GatewayBACnetBACnet/WS

GatewayLonWorksoBIX

GatewayModbus

GatewayZigBee

GatewayProprietarySystems

data, queryregistration, lookup

FETCH, WRITE, TRAPREGISTRATION, LOOKUP

　

Interoperability of IoT/SO

①China-Japan Green IT②NIST B2G ③IEEE 1888 ④IETF/W3C⑤ASHRAE BACnet (ISO/IEC)⑥IPSO (with 6LowPAN)⑦IPv6 Forum ⑧The Green Grid (for iDC)

⑨ETSI INT, IoT, 3GPP2/IMS ⑩SBC(Smart Building Consortium) for Japan

1. Not domestic, but global2. Practical; (i) Open source for implementation (ii) Testing spec/software for interoperability and conformance (iii) Logo program for deployment

Testbed operation

Invitation of stakeholders (new faces for us)

Activities toward global standard

Identified Extending Functions for IEEE1888

1. Security, i.e., authentication & authorization2. Place-and-Play

a. CCDM (Central Controller-Based Device Management) framework

b. Runtime objects generation and management

3. Component-Flow Framework4. Transaction trace-ablity 5. DTN, Delay Tolerant Network

We need DTN.• Ad hoc routing, e.g., MANET,

never work in the “real” field….. • Do not trust simulations with

“ns”

Further consideration on Mobile Cloud

Conclusion; “6” lessons and strategy 1. Things are ready to be connected (via IEEE1888)

– Not only network, but also database /applications

2. Improvement of RoI by “wireless” technology3. Strategic invitation of ”stakeholders”, to share the

power of open system4. Autonomous delivery of new/innovative applications

by “transparent” open platform5. You DO care IP version, but most people does NOT. 6. Controlling things by computer networks, for

improvement of efficiency, rather than saving energy

62

Thank youThank youThank youThank youGreen University of Tokyo Project: http://www.gutp.jp/ E-mail: [email protected]

Hiroshi ESAKI, Ph.D, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan Email [email protected]

www.wide.ad.jp

GUTP and IEEE1888 for Smart Facility Systems using Internet Architecture Framework Hiroshi Esaki, Ph.D. Professor, The University of.

Documents

energy slide

efficiency slide

energy consumption slide

imd slide

wide project slide

university of tokyo

ipv6 introduction

ipv6 promotion council