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Guiding Metropolitan Growth through Development Economics

Jan 04, 2016

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Guiding Metropolitan Growth through Development Economics November 2009 Dialogue Primer Session Bruce W. Landis, P.E., AICP Vice President Sprinkle Consulting, Inc. Guiding Metropolitan Growth through Development Economics. Development Decision Economics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Capital Region Transportation Planning Agency

Regional Mobility Plan

Capital Region Transportation Planning Agency

Regional Mobility Plan

Page 2: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Guiding Metropolitan Growth through Development Economics

November 2009 Dialogue Primer Session

Bruce W. Landis, P.E., AICPVice President

Sprinkle Consulting, Inc.

Page 3: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Guiding Metropolitan Growth Guiding Metropolitan Growth throughthrough Development EconomicsDevelopment Economics

• Development Decision Economics

• Influence through transportation system

policy and community investment

• Shape (internally) Development

Page 4: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Regional Economic / Development “Engines”

Page 5: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Regional Development “Engines”

50,000 students & employees50,000 students & employees

50,000 50,000 ++ employees employees

15,000 students & employees15,000 students & employees

15,000 students & 15,000 students & employeesemployees

Page 6: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development Growth “Pioneers”

Page 7: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development Growth “Roof-top Followers”

Page 8: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Key to Directing Growth…

InfluenceInfluence the Development Economics

Graphic from K2 Urban Corp

Page 9: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

You can affect Development Location Decisions…

Graphic from K2 Urban Corp

Page 10: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

To Direct Market Forces…

• Understand Their Basis

• Offer Effective Incentives…

• Educate the Market’s Agents

Supply

DemandPric

e

Quantity

Page 11: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics
Page 12: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma (50 SFDU)

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 400,000Interest Carry (5yrs) $ 1,200,000

Subtotal $ 9,300,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 1,950,000 (20%)

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 13: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

(Off-site infrastructure)

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 400,000Interest Carry (5yrs) $ 1,200,000

Subtotal $ 9,300,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 1,950,000 (20%)

Here is what you can influence…

17%

Page 14: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 400,000Interest Carry (5yrs) $ 1,200,000

Subtotal $ 9,300,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 1,950,000 (20%)

Reduce Interest Carry…

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 15: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 400,000Interest Carry (44yrs) $ 900,000

Subtotal $ 9,000,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 2,250,000 (25%)

Reduce Interest Carry…

Build There!!!

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 16: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 400,000Interest Carry (5yrs) $ 1,200,000

Subtotal $ 9,300,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 1,950,000 (20%)

Here is what you can influence….

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 17: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 40,000Interest Carry (5yrs) $ 1,200,000

Subtotal $ 8,940,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 2,310,000 (26%)

Build There!!!

Here is what you’ve helped….

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 18: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 40,000Interest Carry (4yrs) $ 900,000

Subtotal $ 8,640,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 2,610,000 (30%)

Direct Incentives…

Build There!!!

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 19: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

To Direct Market Forces…

Supply

DemandPric

e

Quantity

Page 20: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Supply

Demand

Pric

e

Quantity

Raw Land Market…

New Raw Land Price

Page 21: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 40,000Interest Carry (4yrs) $ 900,000

Subtotal $ 9,300,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 1,950,00 (20%)

No Net Incentive

(Off-site infrastructure)

$2,460,000

Page 22: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

“Business-as-usual”

Page 23: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

“Compact Development”

Page 24: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Consumption

SCENARIO 1 SCENARIO 3

Acres Consumed Acres Consumed

Single Family 28.85 14.99

Multi-Family 19.33 13.21

Commercial 63.72 49.74

TOTAL DEVELOPMENT 111.90 77.94

Land Use

(111.9 – 77.94) / 111.9 = 30%

“Business-as-usual” “Compact Development”

Georgia Coastal Comprehensive Plan

Page 25: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 2,460,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 40,000Interest Carry (4yrs) $ 900,000

Subtotal $ 8,640,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 2,610,000 (30%)

Build There!!!

(Off-site infrastructure)

$1,800,000

Page 26: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Parcel Assemblage v. Simple Purchase

I know there is a marketneed for my product,where should I buy

the land?

Page 27: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Parcel Assemblage v. Simple Purchase

Lemme see, should Itry to deal with 12 sellers

and their attorneys, orjust Farmer Brown?

Page 28: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics
Page 29: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Long-term Maintenance Commitment

Education…………………..Public Safety..…………….Roads……………………….Wastewater………………..

Fire/Rescue; Water; Parks; Solid Waste..........

40% 8%30%11%

11%

Public Service Percent of Avg. Annual Cost

Source: Duncan and Associates. The Search for Efficient Urban Growth Patterns: A Study of Fiscal Impacts of Florida Development. Governor’s Task Force on Urban Growth Patterns and DCA. Tallahassee FL, 1989.

Page 30: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Long-term Maintenance Commitment

Education…………………..Public Safety..…………….Roads……………………….Wastewater………………..

Fire/Rescue; Water; Parks; Solid Waste..........

40% 8%30%11%

11%

Public Service Percent of Avg. Annual Cost

Source: Duncan and Associates. The Search for Efficient Urban Growth Patterns: A Study of Fiscal Impacts of Florida Development. Governor’s Task Force on Urban Growth Patterns and DCA. Tallahassee FL, 1989.

Page 31: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics
Page 32: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Impacts on Traffic Activity

Form / Location

Compact / Infill

Contiguous / USA fringe

Scattered / Linear

Avg. Traffic Trip Length

Duncan’89 FDOT (335.067, F.S.) Weighted Avg.

6.8 mi 4.9mi 5.4mi

6.4mi 9.6mi 8.8mi

8.3mi 12.1mi 11.2mi

Page 33: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

100 lot subdivision

Page 34: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Traffic Generation

Data Source: Institute of Transportation Engineers Trip Generation, 7th Edition.

Page 35: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT)

Page 36: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Streets & Roadways Maintenance

Data Sources: City of Tallahassee Annual Budget, Leon County Annual Budget, Leon County CIP, FDOT Historical Work Program, and FDOT Countywide VMT Estimate

* Excluding I-10 Costs and Traffic

Page 37: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Costs of Development Locations

(P/A, 3%, 35)

Page 38: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics
Page 39: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Land Development ProForma

Revenue (Sales) $11,250,000CostsLand Acquisition $ 1,800,000Site Infrastructure $ 900,000Product Cost (COGS) $ 5,000,000Transportation $ 400,000Interest Carry (5yrs) $ 1,200,000

Subtotal $ 9,300,000

Potential Margin / ROI $ 1,950,000 (20%)

(Off-site infrastructure)

Page 40: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Proforma Category Influence / Action

Revenue (Sales)…….

Costs

Land Acquisition……

Site Infrastructure……

Product Cost (COGS)

Transportation……

Interest Carry……….

Guiding Growth through Development Economics

Public Investment - Community Fabric; Public Transit; Active Transportation; Streetscapes; Public Education; etc.

Density / Property Yield

n/a

n/a

Incentives/Disincentives

Streamline Permitting

Regional Growth Influence Areas

Page 41: Guiding Metropolitan Growth  through  Development Economics

Source: TruliaTM Real Estate Search