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    Informal Document for the

    104th meeting ofGroup of Experts on General Safety

    United Nations, Geneva

    15-19 April 2012submitted by the Chairman of the

    LNG Task Force

    LNG Heavy Duty Trucks

    Case Studies

    Informal document GRSG-104-xx(104thGRSG, 1519 April 2013

    Informal document GRSG-104-32

    (104th GRSG, 15-19 April 2013

    agenda item 8.)

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    Explanation/Justification

    This compendium of case studies is provided in response

    to a question raised by the French delegation to the

    Amendments proposed to Regulation 110 pertaining to the

    use of LNG as a vehicular fuel. It supports other informal

    documents and formal document ECE-TRANS-WP.29-

    GRSG-2013-7e presented to the 104thmeeting of the

    Group of Experts on General Safety on 15-19 April 2013 inGeneva at the Palais Nations.

    Informal document GRSG-104-xx(104thGRSG, 1519 April 2013

    Informal document GRSG-104-32

    (104th GRSG, 15-19 April 2013

    agenda item 8.)

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    LNG Heavy Duty Trucks

    Case StudiesEurope

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    Coca Cola introduces liquefied biomethanetrucks in its London delivery routes 2010

    Biomethane Trial & Integration, Darren ODonnell, NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence,

    Brussels October 2012

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    Fourteen dedicated (gas only) truckswere tested on renewable biogas

    Biomethane Trial & Integration, Darren ODonnell, NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence,

    Brussels October 2012

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    Tailpipe emissions & noisehave been greatly reduced

    TAILPIPE EMISSIONS NOISE EMISSIONS

    Biomethane Trial & Integration, Darren ODonnell, NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence,Brussels October 2012

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    Driver acceptance has been ashigh or higher with natural gas

    compared to diesel

    Diesel Uptime

    100%

    Biogas Uptime

    99.2%

    Biomethane Trial & Integration, Darren ODonnell, NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence,Brussels October 2012

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    Economic viability depends on specificoperational characteristics and is significantly

    affected by factors such as infrastructure

    availability & annual mileage

    Biomethane Trial & Integration, Darren ODonnell, NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence,Brussels October 2012

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    Background to VOS LNGexperience: A Pioneers Tale

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels November 2012

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    Operational results (to October 2012)were generally favorable despite someissues with the truck operations

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Results: Higher vehicle costs butfuel savings gives 6 year break even

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Challenges of LNG are non-technicaldue to a lack of: government support, fuelinfrastructure & regulations

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Rolande:LNG Distribution Trucks

    Netherland, France & Germany

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Rolande LCNG

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Business case: LNG SupermarketDistribution (Netherlands)

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

    Business Case: LNG forSupermarket Distribution (FR)

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    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

    Business Case: LNG forSupermarket Distribution (FR)

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    Business Case: LNG for Mediumrange haulage (Germany)

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Business Case: LNG for Mediumrange haulage (Germany)

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Simon Loos: Municipal Logistics(Netherlands)

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    An overall positive experiencewith 30 LNG trucks

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

    Experience with 30 LNG trucks:Some challenges remain

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    LNG Heavy Duty Trucks

    Case StudiesNorth America

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    LNG fuel station corridors are expanding

    as LNG truck fleets continue to grow

    = LNG Fuel Station

    Gordon Exel, Case Studies in N. America: LNG Heavy Trucks,NGV Summit,FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    City of Fresno, California

    Eric Neandros, Developments in US L-NGV Market, LNG is HOT workshop,Brussels 2009

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    N. American LNG Truck Case Studies

    Robert Transport, Canada

    Gordon Exel, Case Studies in N. America: LNG Heavy Trucks,NGV Summit,

    FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

    N A i LNG T k C St di

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    N. American LNG Truck Case Studies

    Vedder Transport

    Gordon Exel, Case Studies in N. America: LNG Heavy Trucks,NGV Summit,FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    LNG FOR TRUCKSThe fuel suppliers views.

    Also as fleet operators of

    trucks & ships

    Sh ll Vi i LNG V hi l

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    Shell Vision LNG VehiclesRoad & Marine Transport

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Shell view of LNG for Transport

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

    Linde is a leader supplier of LNG

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    Linde is a leader supplier of LNGand LNG fuel stations

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Consortium of Dutch Stakeholders join

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    Consortium of Dutch Stakeholders joinforces for LNG in Tranport

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    The Dutch National LNG Platform Visions

    NGV Summit, FC Business Intelligence, Brussels October 2012

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    Informal Document for the

    104th meeting ofGroup of Experts on General Safety

    United Nations, Geneva

    15-19 April 2012submitted by the Chairman of the

    LNG Task Force

    LNG Heavy Duty Trucks

    Informal document GRSG-104-xx(104thGRSG, 1519 April 2013