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Battlefield Virginia The Civil War By: Candice Hardy, Jamie Hart, Kimberly Hess, Samantha Highsmith, Pamela Holmes, Shea Hopkins, Margaret Hupman, and Kristen Jenkins
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  1. 1. The Civil War
    Battlefield Virginia
    By:
    Candice Hardy, Jamie Hart, Kimberly Hess, Samantha Highsmith,
    Pamela Holmes, Shea Hopkins, Margaret Hupman, and Kristen Jenkins
  2. 2. First Battle of Bull RunManassas July 21, 1861Confederate Victory
    • Union soldiers outnumbered Confederate soldiers 35,000 to 25,000.
    • 3. C.S.A. held the Union Army at Henry Hill Farm
    Union Cavalry at the Battle of Bull Run
  3. 4. First Battle of Bull RunManassas July 21, 1861Confederate Victory
    Bull Run Monument
    Sudleys Ford
    General P.T. Beauregard
  4. 5. Battle of Seven Pines (Fair Oaks)Richmond May 31, 1862Union Victory
    • 80,000 forces engaged
    Confederate forces
    • Johnston severely wounded in battle; replaced by R.E. Lee
    • 6. Lees Army called The Army of Northern Virginia
    • 7. 6,000 Confederate casualties
    Union forces
    • Union victory, but caused General McClellan to lose heart
    • 8. 5,000 Union casualties
  5. Naval WarfareHampton Roads March 9, 1862Victory is inconclusive
    Battle of the Ironclads
    Monitor vs. Merrimack
    Union Naval Forces increased
    1861:1,000 officers
    7,500 seaman
    1864:6,000 officers
    45,000 seaman
  6. 9. Naval WarfareHampton Roads March 9, 1862Victory is inconclusive
  7. 10. Battle of Seven Pines (Fair Oaks)Richmond May 31, 1862Union Victory
    Union uses a hot-air balloon, Intrepid, to take pictures and notes on Confederate troop locations and formations.
    Confederate forces used hot air balloons for reconnaissance missions.
    Both sides would dissolve these programs before the end of the war.
  8. 11. Second Battle of Bull RunManassas August 29-30, 1862Confederate Victory
    Confederate Forces
    Commanders:Lee, Jackson, Longstreet
    Forces engaged:48,527
    Casualties:9,197
    Union Forces
    Commanders:Pope, Gibbons, Porter
    Forces engaged:75,696
    Casualties:16,054
  9. 12. Second Battle of Bull RunManassas August 29-30, 1862Confederate Victory
    Ranked # 7 of the 10 Costliest and Deadliest
    Battles of the Civil War.
  10. 13. Battle of ChancellorsvilleSpotsylvania County May 2-4, 1863Confederate Victory
    Confederate Forces
    Commanders:Lee, Jackson
    Forces engaged:60,892
    Casualties:13,303
    Union Forces
    Commander:Hooker
    Forces engaged:133,868
    Casualties:17,197
    Ranked # 3 out of the 10 Costliest and Deadliest
    Battles of the Civil War
    Battle at Chancellors Tavern
  11. 14. Battle of ChancellorsvilleSpotsylvania County May 2-4, 1863Confederate Victory
    Lee and Jackson devise a plan to trap Hooker and his men.
    Jackson is killed in a friendly fire accident after outmaneuvering Hooker.
  12. 15. Battle of the WildernessSpotsylvania & Orange Counties May 5-6, 1864Victory inconclusive
    A start of fierce battles known as
    THE WILDERNESS CAMPAIGN
    Lee & Grant Fight for the First Time
  13. 16. Battle of the WildernessSpotsylvania & Orange Counties May 5-6, 1864Victory inconclusive
    Lee v. Grant
    Two Great
    Civil War Generals Fight
    Confederate
    General Robert E. Lee
    Union
    General Ulysses S. Grant
    • The Battle of the Wilderness marked the start of Ulysses S. Grants overland campaign against Richmond.
    • 17. This was Grants first battle in Virginia and his first battle fought against Robert E. Lee.
  14. Battle of the WildernessSpotsylvania & Orange Counties May 5-6, 1864Victoryinconclusive
    Confederate Forces
    Commander:R.E. Lee
    Forces engaged:61,025
    Casualties:7,750
    Union Forces
    Commander:U.S. Grant
    Forces engaged:101,895
    Casualties:17,666
    Ranked # 6 out of the 10 Costliest and Deadliest
    Battles of the Civil War
  15. 18. Battle of SpotsylvaniaSpotsylvania County May 8-19, 1864Victory inconclusive
    Union Forces
    Commander:Grant, Meade
    Forces engaged:83,000
    Casualties:18,000
    Confederate Forces
    Commander:R.E. Lee
    Forces engaged:50,000
    Casualties:12,000
    Ranked # 4 out of the 10 Costliest and Deadliest
    Battles of the Civil War
  16. 19. Battle of SpotsylvaniaSpotsylvania County May 8-19,1864Victoryinconclusive
    • 2nd stage of Grants campaign to move ahead of Lee to Richmond
    • 20. May 10 at Laurel Hill:
    6,000Union casualties compared to 600 Confederates
    • May 13 Bloody Angle:
    4,000 Confederates were captured
  17. 21. Virginias Role in the Civil War
    The first major battle of war occurred in Virginia (Manassas July 21, 1861)
    Half of the battles fought in the Civil War were fought in Virginia
    Virginia lost one third of its territory when West Virginia seceded on May 23, 1861
    The last significant battle occurred in Virginia (Appomattox Court House April 9, 1865)
  18. 22. Sources Consulted
    Media:
    Educational Technology Clearinghouse
    Civil War Home
    Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District
    History Central
    Images:
    Amazingplanet.net
    civilwarsignals.org
    discoveryeducation.com
    historyplace.com
    nps.org
    paradoxmind.com
    Thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com
    usa-civil-war.com
    about.com