Group 3 Presents

8/9/2019 Group 3 Presents

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GROUP THREE

PRESENTATION


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Education must award self-confidence the courage to

depend on ones own strength


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CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT


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1. Describe the incidence and socialimpact of CVA.

2. Identify the risk factors of CVA and

related measures for prevention.3. Relate the principle of nursing

management to the care of the patientto an acute stage of ischemic stroke.

4. Use the nursing process as frameworkfor a care of a patient recovering froman ischemic stroke.


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INTRODUCTION

DEMOGRAPHIC DATA

PATIENTS HISTORY

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

PHYSICAL ASSESSMENTDEVELOPMENTAL TASK

LEVEL OF COMPETENCIES

LEVEL OF FUNCTIONING

MEDICAL MANAGEMENTTEST AND DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES

ONGOING APPRAISAL

DRUG STUDY

NCP


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INTRODUCTION

The true measure of a man is how he treats someone

who does him absolutely no good true beauty lies in theheart


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Cerebrovascular disorders is an umbrella termfor that refers to any functional abnormality of thecentral nervous system (CNS) that occurs when the

normal blood supply to the brain is disruptured.

A sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurologic

function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagicintracranial vascular event.


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Hypertension

Cardiovascular diseaseCoronary artery diseaseAtrial fibrillationHeart failureLeft ventricular hypertrophyRheumatic heart diseaseHigh cholesterol levelsObesityDiabetes mellitusSmokingExcessive alcohol consumptionDrug abuse


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Advanced ageGender

Race


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TWO MAJOR CATEGORIES


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Ischemic- 80-85%

Mortality: 20%

Hemorrhagic- 15-20%

Mortality: 80%


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There is disruption of the

cerebral blood f low due toobstruction by embolus or

thrombus


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Large artery thrombosis

Small penetrating artery thrombosis

Cardiogenic embolicCryptogenic (Unknown)

Others (cocaine use, migraine,

coagulopathies, spontaneousdissection of the carotid or vertebralarteries)


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Motor loss

Communication loss

Perceptual disturbances

Sensory loss

Cognitive impairment


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Normal brain metabolism is impaired

by interruption of blood supply,compression and increased ICP

Usually due to rupture of intracranial

aneurysm, AV malformation,Subarachnoid hemorrhage


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Subarachnoid orintracerebral hemorrhage

Intracranial aneurysm orrupturing of vessel


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Sudden and severe headache

Same neurologic deficits asischemic stroke

Loss of consciousness

Meningeal irritationVisual disturbances


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To promote normal functioning

of the individualPrevent current symptoms

Prevent severe attackPrevent further complicationsand improve quality of life


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Thrombolytic theraphyAnticoagulant

Anti-platelet Drugs

Administer Oxygen

Anti-hypertensive drugs


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a. Carotid endarterectomy

b.Carotid Artery Stenosis Stentingc. Ventriculostomy

d. Mechanical thrombectomy

e. Aneurysm clippingf. Embolization of Cerebral

Aneurysmg. Stereotactic radiosurgery


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BLOOD TESTPHYSICAL EXAMINATION

MRICT SCANCAROTID ULTRASOUND

ARTERIOGRAPHYECHOCARDIOGRAMECG


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Take your high blood pressure medicine regularly.

Monitor blood pressure regularly.

Do not smoke or drink too much alcohol.

If you have atrial fibrillation (an irregular or fast heartbeat), you may need to take antithrombotic medicine.

Having a recent heart attack may also require you to takeantithrombotics.

Keep your blood cholesterol level in a normal range.

Eat foods low in fat to decrease the risk of developingplaque (fatty deposits) in your blood vessels.

Healthy lifestyle.

Monitor and control your blood sugar level if you havediabetes.

Health educating the patients and community people

about recognition and prevention of stroke.


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DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AND

HISTORY

The ultimate measure of man in moments of

comfort, but where he stands in time of

challenge and controversy


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PATHOPHYSIOLOGYGENER

AL SPECIFIC


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The nursing profession, must be capable from

within, ensuring competence and continuouslyprotecting the art and science of caring as life-long journey, a never ending process.


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DEVELOPMENTAL

TASK

Happiness begins at the point of fulfilling

task in positive way and involvedpersonality strength


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LEVEL OFLEVEL OF

COMPETENCIESCOMPETENCIES

Smile at each other, smile at your friends, smile at yourpartner, smile at strangers- it does not matter who is it-

This help you to grow up in greater love for each other


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LEVEL BEFOREHOSPITALIZATION

DURINGHOSPITALIZATION

ANALYSIS

PHYSIC

AL

MENTAL

EMOTIONAL

SOCIAL

SPIRITUAL


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What makes life exciting is when God gave you strength and

courage to fight a losing battle in fact all you want to do is

surrender


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PATTERN BEFOREHOSPITALIZTION

DURINGHOSPITALIZTION

ANALYSIS

EATING

DRINKING

SLEEPING

BATHING

URINARY

BOWEL


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When caring counts, count on us

Caring patients is not just a job, a

heartfelt profession


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ONGOING

APPRAISAL

Improvement of the health condition of a client is theresponsibility of the people in the of health careprofessionals

y PIX KUYA WILMAR


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DRUG STUDY

From time to time, we may learn, but time without maximizing

experiences- knowledge might burn.


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