142 July 2011 Gross Domestic Product by State Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 2007–2009 By Jonathan E. Avery, Todd P. Siebeneck, and Robert P. Tate T HE ECONOMIC recovery was widespread across states in 2010. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in 2010. In contrast, in 2009, real GDP declined in 40 states and the District of Columbia, according to esti- mates from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The fastest growing state in 2010 was North Dakota, where real GDP grew 7.1 percent (chart 1 and table 1). In just two states, Wyoming and Nevada, real GDP de- clined. For Nevada, this was the third consecutive an- nual decline in real GDP. Real GDP increased in all eight BEA regions in 2010 after declining in all regions in 2009. The regions with the strongest growth in 2010 were the Mideast, where real GDP increased 3.8 percent, and New England, where real GDP increased 3.4 percent. U.S. real GDP by state—a measure of nationwide growth calculated as the sum of GDP of all states de- flated by a national price measure—increased 2.6 per- cent in 2010 after declining 2.5 percent in 2009. 1 Other highlights include the following: ● Durable-goods manufacturing was the leading con- tributor to growth in U.S. real GDP by state in 2010. For the nation, durable-goods manufacturing increased 9.9 percent in 2010, an upturn from the 12.7 percent decline in 2009. 1. This measure differs conceptually from GDP in the national income and product accounts, though the values are similar. For a description of the differences, see the box “Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State.” Chart 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by State, 2010 New England Rocky Mountain Plains 3.4 Lowest quintile Highest quintile Fourth quintile Second quintile Third quintile U.S. = 2.6 Far West 1.8 Southwest 2.3 1.4 2.5 Great Lakes 2.6 Southeast 2.3 Mideast 3.8 DE 1.3 MD 2.9 PA 3.0 NJ 2.5 DC 3.5 NY 5.1 CT 3.1 RI 2.8 MA 4.2 ME 2.1 NH 1.3 VT 3.2 FL 1.4 GA 1.4 SC 2.6 NC 3.4 VA 2.6 WV 4.0 KY 3.2 TN 3.5 AL 2.0 MS 1.1 LA 2.6 AR 2.3 WI 2.5 MI 2.9 OH 2.1 IN 4.6 IL 1.9 MO 1.4 KS 2.1 NE 1.9 IA 3.1 SD 2.2 MN 3.2 ND 7.1 MT 1.1 WY -0.3 ID 2.0 UT 1.7 CO 1.4 AZ 0.7 NM 1.7 TX 2.8 OK 1.0 WA 1.6 OR 3.4 NV -0.2 CA 1.8 HI 1.2 AK 1.9 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
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142 July 2011
Gross Domestic Product by State Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 2007–2009 By Jonathan E. Avery, Todd P. Siebeneck, and Robert P. Tate
T HE ECONOMIC recovery was widespread across states in 2010. Real gross domestic product (GDP)
increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in 2010. In contrast, in 2009, real GDP declined in 40 states and the District of Columbia, according to estimates from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
The fastest growing state in 2010 was North Dakota, where real GDP grew 7.1 percent (chart 1 and table 1). In just two states, Wyoming and Nevada, real GDP declined. For Nevada, this was the third consecutive annual decline in real GDP.
Real GDP increased in all eight BEA regions in 2010 after declining in all regions in 2009. The regions with the strongest growth in 2010 were the Mideast, where real GDP increased 3.8 percent, and New England,
where real GDP increased 3.4 percent. U.S. real GDP by state—a measure of nationwide
growth calculated as the sum of GDP of all states deflated by a national price measure—increased 2.6 percent in 2010 after declining 2.5 percent in 2009.1
Other highlights include the following: ● Durable-goods manufacturing was the leading con
tributor to growth in U.S. real GDP by state in 2010. For the nation, durable-goods manufacturing increased 9.9 percent in 2010, an upturn from the 12.7 percent decline in 2009.
1. This measure differs conceptually from GDP in the national income and product accounts, though the values are similar. For a description of the differences, see the box “Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State.”
Chart 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by State, 2010
New England Rocky Mountain Plains 3.4
Lowest quintile
Highest quintile
Fourth quintile
Second quintile
Third quintile
U.S. = 2.6
Far West 1.8
Southwest 2.3
1.4 2.5 Great Lakes
2.6
Southeast 2.3
Mideast 3.8DE
1.3 MD 2.9
PA 3.0 NJ
2.5
DC 3.5
NY 5.1 CT
3.1
RI 2.8
MA 4.2
ME 2.1
NH 1.3
VT 3.2
FL 1.4
GA 1.4
SC 2.6
NC 3.4
VA 2.6
WV 4.0
KY 3.2
TN 3.5
AL 2.0
MS 1.1
LA 2.6
AR 2.3
WI 2.5 MI
2.9
OH 2.1IN
4.6 IL 1.9
MO 1.4
KS 2.1
NE 1.9
IA 3.1
SD 2.2
MN 3.2
ND 7.1
MT 1.1
WY -0.3
ID 2.0
UT 1.7 CO
1.4
AZ 0.7
NM 1.7
TX 2.8
OK 1.0
WA 1.6
OR 3.4
NV -0.2
CA 1.8
HI 1.2
AK 1.9
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
143 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
● Durable-goods manufacturing was the leading contributor to growth in seven of the eight BEA regions. The Mideast region was the exception, where the largest contributor to growth was finance and insurance.
● Retail trade grew in all eight BEA regions. This industry was the second largest contributor to growth in U.S. real GDP by state in 2010. Nationally, retail trade increased 5.2 percent in 2010 after declining 1.9 percent in 2009.
● Finance and insurance was the third largest contributor to the growth in U.S. real GDP by state. For the nation, finance and insurance increased 3.2 percent in 2010, which was a slowdown from its strong growth of 6.1 percent in 2009.
● Construction continued to be a drag on growth in U.S. real GDP by state in 2010, declining for the sixth consecutive year. In all BEA regions except New England, construction negatively impacted real GDP growth. Nationally, construction declined 3.7 percent in 2010 after declining 15.6 percent in 2009. GDP by state is the most comprehensive measure of
economic activity in states—the state counterpart to GDP in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). In June, BEA released advance current-dollar and real (inflation-adjusted) statistics on GDP by state
for 2010.2 The release also provided statistics at a more detailed industry level for 2009 and revised statistics for 2007–2008.
This article focuses on the main industries that contributed to regional growth in 2010. It then discusses per capita real GDP by state and compares it to per capita personal income. It concludes by discussing revisions to GDP by state for 2007–2009.
Industry contributions to regional growth Unlike in 2009, most industries contributed to growth in real GDP by state in 2010. Durable-goods manufacturing led the way, contributing 0.61 percentage point to the nation’s real GDP growth of 2.6 percent (tables 2 and 3). Durable-goods manufacturing was the leading contributor to growth in 29 states, including all of the states in the Great Lakes region. This industry accounted for nearly half of the growth in real GDP in Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Outside the Great Lakes region, durable-goods manufacturing accounted for more than half of the growth in real GDP in Arizona, New Hampshire, and Oregon.
Nationally, retail trade was the second largest contributor (0.30 percentage point) to real GDP growth in
2. For a description of the abbreviated methodology used to generate the advance statistics, see the box “Advance Statistics on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for 2010.”
Advance Statistics on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for 2010 The advance statistics on GDP by state are based on lim- cash receipts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, ited state source data and an abbreviated estimation and the advance statistics for the mining sector incorpomethodology that differs from the standard methodology rated preliminary data on value of production and prices used to prepare the state statistics for 1997–2009. These from the U.S. Department of the Interior and the U.S. statistics are prepared at the sector level of the North Department of Energy. American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The 2010 advance statistics on GDP by state for all sec-Detailed state source data on value added by industry and tors were scaled to the advance 2010 statistics on GDP by state and local taxes by industry are not yet available for industry by allocating the difference between the two 2010. The advance 2010 statistics draw heavily on prelim- measures among the states. The sector statistics were then inary 2010 state earnings by industry, released on March summed to total GDP for the states. 23, 2011, and on advance 2010 statistics on GDP by The advance statistics on real GDP by state for detailed industry, released on April 26, 2011. As a result, the industries are derived by applying national chain-type advance 2010 statistics on GDP by state are consistent price indexes for value added to the industry values of with the national annual industry accounts and the state current-dollar GDP by state. The chain-type index for-personal income accounts. mula that is used in the national accounts is then used to
The 2010 advance statistics on current-dollar GDP by calculate the real values for sectors and total real GDP for state were extrapolated from industry value added (GDP) the states. for 2009, using the change in state earnings by industry The advance U.S. real GDP by state differs from the from state personal income statistics. For two industries, corresponding GDP values in the national income and preliminary source data were incorporated. The advance product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in statistics for the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunt- source data and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by ing sector incorporated preliminary data on farm sector state and NIPA GDP.
144 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
2010. This industry contributed to growth in all eight BEA regions and in every state, and it was the leading contributor to real GDP growth in Florida (0.36 percentage point) and Oklahoma (0.42 percentage point).
Finance and insurance was the third largest contributor (0.27 percentage point) to real GDP growth for the nation. This industry was the largest contributor to growth in the Mideast region and in five states. In the Mideast states of New York (1.76 percentage points) and Delaware (0.89 percentage point), finance and insurance was the largest contributor to each state’s growth. In Connecticut, this industry contributed 1.40 percentage points to growth, accounting for nearly half of the state’s growth.
Mining was not an important contributor to real GDP growth for the nation, but it was a large contributor to growth in a few states. In North Dakota, the fastest growing state in 2010, mining contributed nearly 2 percentage points to real GDP growth of 7.1 percent. In Louisiana and Nevada, mining also contributed more than 1 percentage point to real GDP growth.
Nationally, construction continued to negatively affect real GDP growth in 2010. Construction subtracted from growth in seven of the eight BEA regions and in
32 states. Nevada was particularly hard hit—construction subtracted nearly 2 percentage points from the state’s real GDP growth.
Per capita real GDP by state The five states with the highest per capita real GDP in 2010 were Alaska, Delaware, Wyoming, Connecticut, and New York. Alaska had the highest per capita real GDP of any other state, at $63,424, which was 49 percent above the national average (chart 2 and table 4). The mining industry was the leading contributor to the state’s high per capita real GDP; mining accounted for 25 percent of the Alaska economy in 2010. The state with the second highest per capita real GDP was Delaware, at $62,587, which was 48 percent above the national average. These five states represent four of the eight BEA regions, with the Mideast region being the only one dually represented.
The five states with the lowest per capita real GDP in 2010 were Mississippi, West Virginia, South Carolina, Arkansas, and Montana. Except for Montana, these states are in the Southeast region. Mississippi had a per capita real GDP of $29,345, which was the lowest in the nation—31 percent below the national average.
Chart 2. Per Capita Real Gross Domestic Product by State, 2010
New England Rocky Mountain Plains
Lowest quintile
Highest quintile
Fourth quintile
Second quintile
Third quintile
U.S. = $42,429
Far West $46,043
Southwest $41,266
$41,717 $41,434 Great Lakes
$39,189
Southeast $36,989
Mideast $49,660
$49,924
DE $62,587
MD $45,878
PA $39,830 NJ
$49,901
DC $150,760
NY $53,377 CT
$59,132
RI $41,816
MA $52,251
ME $34,592
NH $41,464
VT $36,981
FL $35,815
GA $37,366
SC $31,378
NC $39,917
VA $47,570
WV $30,217
KY $33,326
TN $36,040
AL $32,245
MS $29,345
LA $43,052
AR $31,492
WI $38,912 MI
$34,893
OH $36,936IN
$37,855 IL
$45,302
MO $36,287
KS $39,964
NE $43,625
IA $41,908
SD $44,550
MN $45,891
ND $46,468
MT $32,149
WY $61,049
ID $32,344
UT $37,194 CO
$46,757
AZ $35,745
NM $35,355
TX $43,993
OK $35,578
WA $45,599
OR $43,519
NV $41,321
CA $46,488
HI $43,615
AK $63,424
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
145 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Comparison with per capita personal income. Per capita real GDP by state and per capita personal income both measure the economic well-being of a state. Per capita real GDP includes corporate income, while per capita personal income does not. Per capita personal income also includes entitlements, such as social security and Medicare payments, while per capita real GDP by state does not. In 2010, the rankings for per capita real GDP by state and per capita personal income showed many similarities.
The District of Columbia had both the highest per capita real GDP and the highest per capita personal income. Its per capita real GDP was more than three times the national average and reflects that many people commute into the District of Columbia for work.3
Seven of the states that ranked in the top 10 in per capita real GDP also ranked in the top 10 for per capita personal income. In fact, New York ranked number five in both measures. Alaska, which ranked number one in per capita real GDP, ranked number eight in per capita personal income.
Seven of the states that ranked in the bottom 10 in per capita real GDP also ranked in the bottom 10 in
3. GDP by state is measured by place of work; personal income is measured by place of residence.
Data Availability Summary statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by state in current dollars and in real chained (2005) dollars for 2007–2010 are presented in this article. More detailed statistics for states, BEA regions, and the United States can be accessed interactively on BEA’s Web site.
The following annual statistics are available at www.bea.gov:
● Advance statistics on current-dollar GDP by state, real GDP by state in chained (2005) dollars, and quantity indexes for 2010 for 24 NAICS-based sectors.
● Current-dollar and real GDP by state and quantity indexes for 1997–2009 for 81 NAICS-based subsectors.
● Current-dollar statistics on compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, taxes on production and imports, subsidies, and gross operating surplus for 1997–2009 for 81 NAICS-based subsectors.
● Per capita real GDP by state for 1997–2000 and 2010. E-mail [email protected] or call 202–606–5340
for further information.
per capita personal income. Mississippi ranked last in both per capita real GDP and per capita personal income.
Several states ranked in the highest or lowest category in one measure but not in the other. Delaware, which ranked number 2 in per capita real GDP, ranked number 20 in per capita personal income. The high ranking of Delaware in per capita real GDP reflected the large concentration of the finance and insurance sector, a highly capitalized industry in the state. New Hampshire ranked number 9 in per capita personal income but ranked 24 in per capita real GDP. Maine, which ranked 42 in per capita real GDP, ranked 29 in per capita personal income.
Revisions BEA’s June release of GDP by state incorporated the annual revision of state personal income; the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) data, revised for 2008 and new for 2009; data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) for 2009; government finance data for 2008 and 2009; and data from many other sources. Revisions to the advance statistics for 2009, which were originally released in November 2010 and updated in February 2011, were generally larger than the revisions for 2007–2008.
Current-dollar GDP by state for 2007–2009. For 2009, revisions to current-dollar GDP by state were less than 3.0 percent in absolute terms for all but three states (table 5). For Oklahoma, GDP by state was revised down 7.7 percent. The size of the revision was primarily the result of incorporating updated prices for natural gas that were multiplied by related quantities to arrive at the value of natural gas production in the mining industry. Excluding mining, GDP for Oklahoma was revised down 2.1 percent. GDP for New Mexico was revised up 3.3 percent because of an upward revision to data for durable-goods manufacturing; the ASM data for the revised estimate indicated more activity in manufacturing than the earnings extrapolation did for the advance estimate. GDP for Connecticut was revised up 3.3 percent primarily because of an upward revision to finance and insurance; incorporating the NAIC data into the revised estimate for insurance indicated more activity in finance and insurance than the earnings extrapolation did for the advance estimate.
For 2008, revisions to current-dollar GDP by state were generally small. Almost all were less than 1 percent in absolute terms. The largest revisions were to GDP for West Virginia (–3.7 percent) and Oregon (2.9 percent). For West Virginia, the downward revision
146 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
was primarily due to a downward revision to state and local government, specifically a downward revision to compensation of employees from the annual revision of state personal income. For Oregon, the upward revision was primarily due to an upward revision in computer and electronic product manufacturing caused by an upward revision to the ASM value-added data for this industry.
For 2007, the revisions to current-dollar GDP were small. The largest revision was to GDP for Delaware (2.7 percent) that was primarily due to an upward revi
sion to banking. Real (chained-dollar) GDP by state. The real GDP
growth rates for 2009 correctly identified the direction of change for 46 states and the District of Columbia, and it correctly indicated whether a state grew at a faster or slower pace than the national average for 42 states. Additionally, the advance estimates correctly identified 8 of 10 states in the highest growth quintile and 6 of 10 states in the lowest growth quintile.
The revisions to the growth rates of real GDP were measured as a percentage point difference from the
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is calculated as etors’ income, rental income of persons, net interest, cap-the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the ital consumption allowances, business transfer payments, costs incurred in the production of goods and services; it nontax payments, and the current surplus of government includes the wages and salaries that workers earn, the enterprises. income earned by sole proprietorships and partnerships Current-dollar statistics of GDP by state and its comand corporations, and taxes on production and ponents are scaled to equal national totals of current-dolimports—such as sales, property, and federal excise taxes. lar GDP by industry and its components for all industries
In contrast, GDP in the national income and product except federal military and civilian government. If the accounts (NIPAs) is calculated as the sum of spending by national total for an industry differs from the initial sum-consumers, businesses, and government on final goods of-states total for an industry, the difference between the and services plus investment and net foreign trade. In national total and the sum-of-states total is allocated to theory, income earned should equal spending, but the states according to the state distribution of the initial because of different data sources, income earned, usually estimates. referred to as “gross domestic income (GDI),” does not The statistics on real GDP by state are prepared in always equal what is spent (GDP). The difference is chained (2005) dollars. Real GDP by state is an inflation-referred to as the “statistical discrepancy.” adjusted measure of each state’s GDP that is based on
U.S. GDP by state differs from the GDP in the NIPAs national prices of the goods and services produced in that and thus GDP by industry from the annual industry state. The statistics on real GDP by state and on quantity accounts, because the U.S. GDP by state excludes federal indexes with a base year of 2005 were derived by applying military and civilian activity located overseas, which can- national chain-type price indexes for value added to cur-not be attributed to a particular state. The 2010 statistics rent-dollar GDP by state for the 64 detailed NAICS-based on GDP by industry are identical to those from the 2010 industries for 1997 forward and for the 63 detailed SIC-annual revision of the NIPAs released in July 2010. How- based industries for 1977–97. ever, because of revisions since July 2010, NIPA GDP may The chain-type index formula that is used in the differ from U.S. GDP by state. national accounts is then used to calculate the values of
The statistics on GDP by state for industries for 1997 total real GDP by state and of real GDP by state at more forward are based on the North American Industry Clas- aggregated industry levels.1 Real GDP by state may reflect sification System (NAICS), and the statistics for indus- a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states tries for 1963–97 are based on the Standard Industrial and countries. To the extent that a state’s output is pro-Classification (SIC). For each industry, the three compo- duced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform nents of GDP by state are presented: compensation of prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by employees, taxes on production and imports less subsi- state captures the differences across states that reflect the dies, and gross operating surplus. Compensation of relative differences in the mix of goods and services that employees is the sum of wage and salary accruals, the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not employer contributions for employee pension and insur- capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and ance funds, and employer contributions for government services that are produced and sold locally. social insurance. Taxes on production and imports is the sum of federal excise taxes and customs duties, state and 1. For additional information, see J. Steven Landefeld and Robert P.
Parker, “BEA’s Chain Indexes, Time Series, and Measures of Long-Term local government sales taxes, property taxes (including Economic Growth,” SURVEY 77 (May 1997): 58–68; and Gerard P. Aman, residential real estate taxes), motor vehicle licenses, sever- George K. Downey, and Sharon D. Panek, “Comprehensive Revision of
ance taxes, other taxes, and special assessments. Gross Gross State Product: Accelerated Estimates for 2003 and Revised Estioperating surplus is the sum of corporate profits, propri- mates for 1977–2002,” SURVEY 85 (January 2005): 80–106.
Acknowledgments The statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by state were prepared by staff in the Regional Product Division under the direction of Charles Ian Mead, Chief, and Clifford H. Woodruff III, Chief of the Regional Product Branch. Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided general guidance. Contributing staff members were Sharon D. Panek, Chief of the GDP by State Services Section, Zheng (Catherine) Wang, Chief of the GDP by State Goods Section, Slavea A. Assenova, Jonathan E. Avery, Frank T. Baumgardner, John E. Broda, LeRoynda Brooks, Lam X. Cao, Jacob R. Hinson, Yolanda B. Langford, Lindsey J. Rittmueller, Ralph M. Rodriguez, Todd P. Siebeneck, Robert P. Tate, and Shane T. Taylor.
The public use tabulations and data files were assembled by Caitlin E. Coakley and the interactive tables were prepared by the Data and Administrative Systems Group under the direction of Callan S. Swenson.
previously published growth rate. For 2009, only six states had a revision greater than 2 percentage points (in absolute terms); the mean absolute revision was 1.2 percentage points (table 6). The states with the largest absolute revisions were Oklahoma (11.3 percentage points), New Mexico (4.6 percentage points), and Wyoming (3.3 percentage points). For Oklahoma, the large revision to the growth rate was caused by mining, which also caused the current-dollar revision.
For 2007 and 2008, most percentage point revisions were small. For 2008, the growth rate for Oregon was revised up 3.2 percentage points, and the growth rate for West Virginia was revised down 2.3 percentage points. For 2007, the growth rate for Delaware was revised up 2.8 percentage points. These revisions to the growth rates were caused by the same industries that resulted in revisions to current-dollar GDP by state.
Appendix A and tables 1–9 follow.
148 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
Appendix A. Industries for Which Gross Domestic Product by State Is Available
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting.......................................... Crop and animal production ................................................................ Forestry, fishing, and related activities ................................................
............................................
11 111, 112 113–115
Information ................................................................................................. Publishing including software .................................................................. Motion picture and sound recording industries........................................ Broadcasting and telecommunications.................................................... Information and data processing services...............................................
51 511, 516
512 515, 517 518, 519
Mining..................................................................................................... Oil and gas extraction.......................................................................... Mining, except oil and gas................................................................... Support activities for mining ................................................................
Durable goods ................................................................................... Wood product manufacturing .......................................................... Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing.................................... Primary metal manufacturing .......................................................... Fabricated metal product manufacturing......................................... Machinery manufacturing................................................................ Computer and electronic product manufacturing ............................ Electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing......................... Motor vehicle, body, trailer, and parts manufacturing ...................... Other transportation equipment manufacturing............................... Furniture and related product manufacturing .................................. Miscellaneous manufacturing..........................................................
Nondurable goods ............................................................................ Food product manufacturing ........................................................... Textile and textile product mills........................................................ Apparel manufacturing .................................................................... Paper manufacturing ....................................................................... Printing and related support activities............................................. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing................................... Chemical manufacturing ................................................................. Plastics and rubber products manufacturing...................................
Transportation and warehousing, excluding Postal Service ............ Air transportation............................................................................. Rail transportation........................................................................... Water transportation........................................................................ Truck transportation......................................................................... Transit and ground passenger transportation.................................. Pipeline transportation .................................................................... Other transportation and support activities ..................................... Warehousing and storage ...............................................................
Finance and insurance.............................................................................. Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation and related services........ Securities, commodity contracts, investments......................................... Insurance carriers and related activities .................................................. Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles...............................................
Real estate, rental, and leasing ................................................................ Real estate .............................................................................................. Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets .................
Professional and technical services........................................................ Legal services ......................................................................................... Computer systems design and related services...................................... Other professional, scientific and technical services ...............................
Management of companies and enterprises...........................................
Administrative and waste services.......................................................... Administrative and support services........................................................ Waste management and remediation services .......................................
Health care and social assistance ........................................................... Ambulatory health care services ............................................................. Hospitals and nursing and residential care facilities ................................ Social assistance.....................................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation......................................................... Performing arts, museums, and related activities.................................... Amusements, gambling, and recreation ..................................................
Accommodation and food services ......................................................... Accommodation....................................................................................... Food services and drinking places ..........................................................
Other services, except government.........................................................
Government ............................................................................................... Federal civilian......................................................................................... Federal military ........................................................................................ State and local.........................................................................................
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
149 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010 [Percent]
2007 2008 2009 2010*
United States 1 ................................................................................. 1.9 –0.3 –2.5 2.6 New England............................................................................................ 1.7 0.4 –2.6 3.4
Far West ................................................................................................... 2.0 0.2 –3.5 1.8 Alaska ................................................................................................... 2.2 –0.4 8.9 1.9 California ............................................................................................... 1.2 –0.1 –3.7 1.8 Hawaii ................................................................................................... 1.2 0.8 –2.6 1.2 Nevada.................................................................................................. 3.8 –3.4 –6.7 –0.2 Oregon .................................................................................................. 3.2 4.2 –4.9 3.4 Washington ........................................................................................... 5.2 1.0 –2.4 1.6
* Advance statistics located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic 1. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity
150 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real [Percentage
Percent change in real GDP by state
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing, and hunting
Mining Utilities Construction Durable-goods
manufacturing
Nondurable-goods
manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and
warehousing
United States 1 ......................................................... 2.6 0.01 0.05 0.02 –0.14 0.61 0.04 0.23 0.30 0.05 New England.................................................................... 3.4 (d) (d) 0.03 0.03 0.74 0.15 0.16 0.27 0.03
* Advance statistics sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity (d) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic 1. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
151 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2010* points]
* Advance statistics 1. Private goods-producing industries consist of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construc
tion; and manufacturing. 2. Private services-producing industries consist of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and
warehousing, excluding Postal Service; information; finance and insurance; real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste
services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except government.
3. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revisions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
153 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4. Per Capita Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2010*
Chained (2005) dollars Rank in the U.S. Percent of the U.S.
United States ........................................................................... 42,429 .......................................... 100 New England .................................................................................... 49,924 .......................................... 118
1. Revision is a percentage of the previously-published statistic. located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic 2. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity
155 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 6. Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2009
2007 2008 2009
Previously-published Revised
Difference (percentage
points)
Previously-published Revised
Difference (percentage
points)
Previously-published Revised
Difference (percentage
points)
United States 1 ............................................................................. 1.9 1.9 0.0 –0.3 –0.3 0.0 –2.4 –2.5 –0.1 New England........................................................................................ 1.7 1.7 0.0 –0.3 0.4 0.7 –2.5 –2.6 –0.1
1. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
156 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
United States 1
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
3.0 –7.4 –4.0
0.0 1.8 3.4
10.1 11.4
2.7 3.4 1.9
–1.7 2.3 5.6
–0.7 –7.0 –6.5
3.5 –19.7
–2.3 –0.5 5.0
–1.3 1.0 4.9
–5.0 –6.2 6.3
–1.8 7.2
–16.9 –7.4
–36.1 1.6
–12.0 –3.0
7.9 –5.0 0.7
–7.8 –6.5 –0.5
3.1 2.4
–0.1 7.1 4.2 3.6
–2.4 5.1 4.9 1.4 2.1 2.9 1.2
–1.1
3.0 –0.02 –0.15
0.00 0.10 0.37 0.33 0.41 0.84 0.42 0.17
–0.05 0.05 0.50
–0.7 –0.01 –0.22 0.24
–1.11 –0.25 –0.02 0.19
–0.41 0.12 0.42
–0.14 –0.13 0.60
–1.8 0.01
–0.54 –0.54 –1.80
0.16 –0.42 –0.11
2.39 –0.62
0.06 –0.20 –0.14 –0.05
3.1 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.14 0.36
–0.08 0.19 1.61 0.17 0.20 0.07 0.02
–0.11
Maine
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
* Advance statistics sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity (d) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic 1. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 157
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
0.7 –8.2
–14.2 5.9 4.3 1.0
–2.3 8.0 0.6
–1.2 2.3
–0.9 1.2 2.5
–0.1 –5.0 –7.5
5.3 –9.1 –4.6
5.1 9.4
–0.3 0.3 3.7
–8.1 –6.8 3.9
–1.7 2.1
–16.2 –7.4 –6.3 0.4
–10.5 0.1 4.0
–4.7 0.8
–6.8 –7.2 1.4
1.3 –1.2 1.7
11.1 3.4 5.6 2.4 5.1
–6.4 2.4 3.5 2.9 2.0
–1.4
0.7 –0.04 –0.67
0.52 0.12 0.15
–0.08 0.26 0.13
–0.15 0.24
–0.04 0.03 0.24
–0.1 –0.02 –0.31
0.47 –0.26 –0.66 0.18 0.32
–0.08 0.04 0.40
–0.35 –0.19 0.38
–1.7 0.01
–0.61 –0.69 –0.17 0.05
–0.40 0.01 0.91
–0.55 0.09
–0.27 –0.20 0.15
1.3 0.00 0.05 0.99 0.09 0.73 0.09 0.19
–1.53 0.28 0.41 0.11 0.05
–0.15
Rhode Island
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
–0.7 2.9
–10.2 –12.7
5.8 0.1 2.4 0.9 4.7
–0.6 1.3
–2.3 –2.5 –1.4
0.4 –9.8 –7.4 14.3 –7.8 –3.4
2.0 4.1
–1.9 4.5 4.1
–6.1 –6.5 2.5
–2.3 –1.3
–12.3 –12.0 –23.5
1.8 –9.0
0.5 4.8
–2.9 0.5
–7.3 –7.2 0.3
3.2 10.5 5.7 8.3 6.5 4.5 6.2 3.0
–0.4 7.4 0.7 3.9 0.4 1.2
–0.7 0.05
–0.50 –1.18
0.18 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.87
–0.05 0.15
–0.13 –0.07 –0.19
0.4 –0.18 –0.33
1.10 –0.26 –0.45 0.09 0.11
–0.36 0.38 0.49
–0.35 –0.18 0.35
–2.3 –0.02 –0.50 –1.04 –0.77 0.23
–0.42 0.01 0.90
–0.25 0.07
–0.39 –0.19 0.05
3.2 0.15 0.21 0.66 0.17 0.56 0.28 0.09
–0.07 0.63 0.09 0.20 0.01 0.17
Mideast
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
3.3 –17.8 –13.0
10.9 12.9 –0.2 2.5 9.2 6.2
–3.5 3.3
–0.1 –0.8 2.1
–4.8 –22.7 –6.9
5.8 –24.8 –3.9
1.7 6.2
–7.8 3.7 5.5
–2.1 –4.5 1.9
2.1 30.6
–18.8 –7.7 –3.6 0.9
–11.3 –2.1
9.3 –6.2
1.4 –8.6 –6.8 1.0
1.3 (d) 1.3
–5.9 –5.3 3.8 0.9 0.4 1.9 2.8 2.4 6.3 0.6
–1.6
3.3 –0.11 –0.54
0.23 0.73
–0.01 0.07 0.17 2.77
–0.38 0.19 0.00
–0.01 0.19
–4.8 –0.13 –0.24
0.13 –1.59 –0.30 0.05 0.11
–3.60 0.38 0.33
–0.05 –0.07 0.17
2.1 0.13
–0.65 –0.18 –0.19 0.07
–0.32 –0.04 4.15
–0.69 0.09
–0.22 –0.12 0.09
1.3 (d)
0.04 –0.13 –0.26
0.27 0.02 0.01 0.90 0.29 0.16 0.15 0.01
–0.15
* Advance statistics (d) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
158 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
District of Columbia
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Great Lakes
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
0.1 –15.2 –11.2
11.4 –1.4 0.7 0.9 6.2
–1.1 –2.7
0.2 0.0
–3.1 –2.8
–4.3 15.5 –7.8
–13.1 –16.4 –3.1 –1.9
1.8 –7.0 0.0 3.0
–5.5 –5.9 0.8
–5.0 0.2
–17.3 –17.0
–8.6 1.4
–13.1 –1.4
4.7 –11.1
–0.9 –8.7 –8.4 –0.1
2.9 7.2 3.5
12.3 5.6 5.3 4.5 4.2
–0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.9
–0.7
0.1 –0.16 –0.46 1.48
–0.06 0.09 0.04 0.16
–0.21 –0.36
0.02 0.00
–0.08 –0.32
–4.3 0.16
–0.29 –1.81 –0.66 –0.39 –0.09
0.05 –1.29 0.00 0.26
–0.19 –0.15 0.10
–5.0 0.00
–0.62 –2.21 –0.32 0.17
–0.63 –0.04 0.83
–1.53 –0.09 –0.30 –0.21 –0.01
2.9 0.07 0.10 1.47 0.21 0.66 0.20 0.12
–0.15 0.16 0.12 0.04 0.02
–0.09
Ohio
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
0.4 –9.0 –8.3 –1.9
3.9 1.9 5.0 8.0 1.0 1.2
–0.6 1.5
–1.0 –1.6
–1.6 3.5
–8.2 –3.1
–17.8 –3.7 2.6 4.0 0.7 3.6 2.9
–6.3 –6.3 0.3
–4.2 36.6
–14.8 –28.0
6.9 0.5
–13.3 –3.5
3.3 –5.3
0.5 –9.0 –7.5 –0.2
2.1 –1.5 –6.2 9.7 2.3 4.4 0.5 4.7
–0.2 2.8 2.2 2.2 1.5
–0.4
0.4 –0.09 –0.33 –0.23
0.25 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.14
–0.05 0.05
–0.03 –0.18
–1.6 0.04
–0.30 –0.37 –1.20 –0.48 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.43 0.26
–0.20 –0.16 0.03
–4.2 0.36
–0.49 –3.26
0.41 0.07
–0.74 –0.10 0.62
–0.65 0.04
–0.28 –0.18 –0.02
2.1 –0.02 –0.18 0.89 0.16 0.54 0.03 0.13
–0.05 0.34 0.22 0.07 0.04
–0.05
* Advance statistics
160 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Wisconsin
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
0.8 –0.1 –6.2 –0.2
1.3 0.9 0.8
11.1 3.2 2.3 0.8
–1.4 –1.5 –2.6
–1.1 –0.9 –5.3 –2.9
–15.3 –1.9
2.5 5.5 0.5 2.6 4.2
–4.7 –4.6
2.1
–2.8 –6.1
–15.2 –17.6
–5.1 2.5
–11.4 –1.9
7.8 –5.0
0.5 –9.0 –6.6 0.1
2.5 8.6
–4.1 12.1
5.5 3.8 0.3 5.1
–1.2 2.0 1.3 4.2 1.9 0.1
0.8 0.00
–0.28 –0.03
0.10 0.11 0.04 0.32 0.62 0.20 0.07
–0.05 –0.04 –0.27
–1.1 –0.02 –0.22 –0.34 –1.23 –0.23
0.12 0.16 0.10 0.23 0.39
–0.15 –0.12
0.22
–2.8 –0.11 –0.60 –2.07 –0.38 0.28
–0.59 –0.06
1.56 –0.46
0.05 –0.28 –0.16 0.01
2.5 0.13
–0.14 1.25 0.41 0.43 0.01 0.16
–0.26 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.02
Plains
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Missouri
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
3.5 10.5 –0.7 4.5 6.7 3.4 3.6
28.3 5.3 1.8 1.5
–0.9 –0.6 –3.9
0.8 20.8 –1.2 3.1
–10.5 0.5 5.6
–10.7 –6.2 6.2 4.5
–3.7 –2.7
2.2
0.6 10.3 –4.5
–17.3 5.2 3.5
–15.2 –4.8 13.8 –0.9 –0.2 –7.3 –5.0 1.9
1.9 3.1
–9.2 8.3 6.3 5.0
–3.8 4.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 2.7 4.5 2.5
3.5 0.52
–0.03 0.26 0.39 0.40 0.34 0.90 1.00 0.16 0.12
–0.03 –0.01 –0.54
0.8 1.24
–0.05 0.17
–0.64 0.06 0.53
–0.40 –1.15 0.56 0.36
–0.10 –0.06
0.28
0.6 0.64
–0.18 –1.02
0.31 0.39
–1.57 –0.15 2.40
–0.09 –0.02 –0.19 –0.12 0.25
1.9 0.19
–0.34 0.41 0.41 0.56
–0.35 0.13 0.21 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.34
North Dakota
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
3.9 32.6 –3.9 10.6
8.1 5.3 2.2
10.2 0.8 7.2 2.3
–0.9 –4.4 –3.2
6.8 35.0 –1.8 –0.1
–15.0 0.2 3.1 2.2
13.3 6.3 6.5
–3.2 –4.8
1.5
0.6 9.0
–5.4 –15.7
–7.4 5.3
–9.4 –0.5 3.3
–3.6 1.9
–4.2 –5.1 3.9
2.2 –4.2 –2.2 9.0 5.4 8.0 2.3 3.3
–0.4 5.0 2.8 4.5 1.9 1.9
3.9 1.81
–0.16 0.75 0.21 0.69 0.10 0.26 0.23 0.37 0.21
–0.04 –0.11 –0.42
6.8 2.77
–0.07 –0.01 –0.42 0.03 0.13 0.06 3.47 0.33 0.58
–0.12 –0.11
0.18
0.6 0.78
–0.19 –1.09 –0.18 0.62
–0.40 –0.01 0.92
–0.19 0.17
–0.14 –0.11 0.46
2.2 –0.36 –0.07 0.55 0.13 0.95 0.09 0.08
–0.11 0.26 0.26 0.15 0.04 0.23
Southeast
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Alabama
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
1.3 –8.1 –2.8 –2.8
1.6 2.7 2.3
–5.3 4.5 3.4 0.9 0.8 0.1 3.0
–0.1 –4.0 –7.7
9.6 –15.6 –2.9 2.8 1.0 2.7 4.7 2.7
–3.6 –3.8 0.0
–3.0 11.6
–15.5 –16.3
–1.8 –0.5
–12.4 –6.8
3.9 –1.7
0.7 –7.6 –6.6 0.9
2.0 –2.4 2.9 7.6
–0.6 3.8 4.8 2.3
–1.4 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.7 1.2
1.3 –0.26 –0.15 –0.29 0.11 0.37 0.13
–0.15 0.63 0.31 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.48
–0.1 –0.14 –0.39
0.93 –1.11 –0.39
0.16 0.03 0.39 0.43 0.20
–0.10 –0.11 0.00
–3.0 0.34
–0.71 –1.72 –0.11 –0.06 –0.75 –0.17
0.58 –0.16
0.05 –0.22 –0.19 0.14
2.0 –0.07 0.11 0.70
–0.04 0.48 0.27 0.05
–0.23 0.28 0.15 0.05 0.08 0.20
Arkansas
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
0.7 5.0
–6.3 –4.4
–12.4 2.1
–1.9 35.9
7.3 0.7 0.1 0.6
–2.6 –1.1
–0.1 18.1 –1.1 –6.4
–14.9 0.1 2.1
–22.2 5.0 5.9 4.9
–2.1 –5.0
1.4
–1.5 8.2
–9.7 –23.8
–4.0 3.1
–15.5 22.6
4.1 2.0 1.3
–7.0 –6.4 1.9
2.3 –2.6 –3.5 10.0
7.7 4.9 1.9
–12.0 1.0 5.4 2.3 2.4 1.9 0.8
0.7 0.21
–0.29 –0.43 –1.04 0.30
–0.14 1.23 0.95 0.06 0.01 0.02
–0.07 –0.16
–0.1 0.90
–0.05 –0.58 –1.09
0.02 0.15
–0.98 0.68 0.49 0.37
–0.06 –0.12
0.19
–1.5 0.44
–0.41 –2.05 –0.27 0.41
–1.17 0.76 0.59 0.17 0.10
–0.21 –0.16 0.27
2.3 –0.13 –0.13 0.68 0.53 0.67 0.13
–0.50 0.15 0.49 0.20 0.07 0.05 0.12
Florida
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Louisiana
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
4.8 2.2
–0.9 8.8 5.1
–0.3 1.0 1.6
15.7 3.8 2.2 8.8
–1.2 4.1
1.4 6.0 2.0
–1.2 7.7
–4.3 4.7 6.0 0.0 5.0 3.1
–4.5 –5.2
3.1
–2.5 13.1
–19.0 –16.3
8.3 1.4
–10.5 –3.2
0.7 –4.5
1.3 –9.4 –7.0 1.0
1.1 1.3
–2.3 6.0
–8.1 4.8 2.8 3.7
–0.1 3.8 2.1 2.2 1.5 0.3
4.8 0.08
–0.05 0.80 0.40
–0.04 0.06 0.04 1.97 0.26 0.16 0.42
–0.03 0.70
1.4 0.22 0.11
–0.11 0.62
–0.56 0.28 0.12 0.00 0.34 0.23
–0.22 –0.14
0.54
–2.5 0.46
–1.02 –1.49 0.70 0.17
–0.66 –0.07 0.09
–0.31 0.10
–0.45 –0.17 0.19
1.1 0.05
–0.10 0.48
–0.73 0.59 0.17 0.08
–0.01 0.26 0.17 0.10 0.04 0.05
North Carolina
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
3.0 –26.2 –5.6 1.9
13.6 3.1
–1.5 3.7 7.3 4.6 2.5 4.6 1.5 0.7
–1.2 10.8 –9.6
0.1 –13.9
–4.7 0.8 5.9 1.3 2.6 3.4
–6.9 –5.7 3.7
–3.5 7.6
–18.2 –10.0 –12.1
–0.3 –9.9 –0.5
3.7 –5.4
0.3 –9.2 –6.9 1.1
2.6 –3.2 –2.8 10.8 3.1 5.0 4.0 2.3
–1.7 7.2 4.9 3.1 1.5
–1.2
3.0 –0.28 –0.35 0.18 0.91 0.43
–0.08 0.10 1.12 0.42 0.16 0.20 0.04 0.12
–1.2 0.09
–0.57 0.01
–1.04 –0.65 0.04 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.22
–0.31 –0.16 0.61
–3.5 0.06
–0.97 –0.93 –0.84 –0.04 –0.51 –0.01 0.61
–0.53 0.02
–0.40 –0.19 0.19
2.6 –0.03 –0.12 0.97 0.20 0.63 0.20 0.06
–0.29 0.69 0.35 0.13 0.04
–0.22
Tennessee
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Virginia
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
2.5 –6.4 –5.7 7.7
24.5 5.6 2.9 4.2
–0.1 4.6 4.3 3.9 6.1 1.3
–1.8 –0.3
–13.2 –1.5
–13.1 –7.2
1.1 2.6 0.5 0.7 5.9
–7.5 –9.0
2.6
–5.7 –9.8
–25.3 –14.9
–5.3 0.5
–9.2 1.1
–3.4 –7.8 1.2
–9.5 –8.2 –1.3
0.7 17.5 –8.8 9.7 3.7 3.5
–1.1 0.9
–1.1 –1.4 3.8 2.1
–1.6 –1.5
2.5 –0.15 –0.47 0.52 0.30 0.76 0.14 0.11
–0.02 0.51 0.32 0.17 0.13 0.16
–1.8 –0.01 –1.02 –0.10 –0.20 –0.99
0.05 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.45
–0.34 –0.20
0.32
–5.7 –0.23 –1.73 –0.98 –0.07 0.07
–0.46 0.03
–0.78 –0.91 0.10
–0.40 –0.18 –0.17
0.7 0.39
–0.47 0.58 0.05 0.45
–0.06 0.02
–0.26 –0.16 0.35 0.09
–0.03 –0.20
New Mexico
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Oklahoma
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
2.5 –6.7 –5.5 12.4 7.2 6.1
–2.2 8.0 2.2 3.5 3.0 4.2 0.3
–1.0
1.9 7.9
–3.4 –1.5
5.7 –2.8
3.5 7.1
–0.4 5.1 5.0
–4.7 –2.5 4.4
–0.5 19.6
–17.5 –11.7
0.8 –1.5
–11.8 2.3 4.0
–2.8 1.9
–8.7 –6.9 3.0
1.4 7.1
–8.5 7.0
–2.6 3.7 0.0 2.7
–1.1 1.0 3.4 2.8 1.8 2.3
2.5 –0.34 –0.32
0.53 0.18 0.68
–0.09 0.66 0.42 0.49 0.19 0.19 0.01
–0.12
1.9 0.41
–0.18 –0.07 0.15
–0.32 0.14 0.60
–0.08 0.72 0.31
–0.22 –0.06 0.51
–0.5 1.01
–0.89 –0.50
0.02 –0.16 –0.49 0.20 0.76
–0.40 0.13
–0.39 –0.17 0.37
1.4 0.35
–0.36 0.27
–0.08 0.38 0.00 0.24
–0.22 0.14 0.23 0.12 0.04 0.29
Idaho
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Continues
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Montana
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
2.0 –2.0 –4.5
8.5 1.4 2.8 1.5 9.6 0.6 2.3 1.1 0.5
–0.4 1.6
0.2 –4.8 –7.7
7.7 5.0
–5.2 2.5 3.5
–1.1 2.5 5.0
–5.1 –7.4
2.6
–3.5 22.1
–17.5 –5.5 –6.3 –2.4
–10.8 –3.4 –1.5 –6.0
1.8 –10.6
–7.8 –0.4
1.8 2.8
–7.6 11.4 –6.1 4.7
–0.4 7.7
–0.4 3.4 2.7 4.1 1.2
–1.7
2.0 –0.05 –0.24
0.56 0.06 0.33 0.06 0.56 0.13 0.28 0.07 0.02
–0.01 0.19
0.2 –0.14 –0.38
0.50 0.22
–0.63 0.10 0.21
–0.24 0.30 0.32
–0.24 –0.18 0.31
–3.5 0.58
–0.80 –0.38 –0.28 –0.26 –0.47 –0.21 –0.33 –0.74
0.12 –0.49 –0.18 –0.05
1.8 0.08
–0.30 0.78
–0.26 0.51
–0.02 0.47
–0.09 0.41 0.20 0.18 0.03
–0.22
Alaska
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction .......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities..................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality........................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government...........................................................................................
2.2 5.3
–6.5 16.7 4.4 4.0 4.1 5.2 1.1 4.6 0.5
–1.6 –0.5 –1.4
–0.4 –11.4 –1.3
2.9 4.5
–1.5 17.0 11.1
4.5 9.6 4.3
–4.6 –6.3
1.2
8.9 37.6 –4.2 7.6
21.1 2.4
–20.5 0.7 7.0 1.6 3.9
–7.6 –2.5 4.1
1.9 1.4 2.7
–0.1 –0.1 3.4
–1.8 1.4 3.5 1.3 5.3 3.5 3.2 2.1
2.2 1.43
–0.30 0.06 0.12 0.26 0.43 0.12 0.13 0.26 0.03
–0.05 –0.01 –0.27
–0.4 –3.55 –0.05
0.01 0.12
–0.10 1.74 0.24 0.48 0.53 0.22
–0.14 –0.10
0.21
8.9 9.29
–0.18 0.03 0.60 0.15
–2.64 0.02 0.81 0.10 0.22
–0.24 –0.04 0.75
1.9 0.36 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.21
–0.19 0.03 0.43 0.08 0.31 0.10 0.05 0.40
* Advance statistics
167 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7. Percent Change and Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010—Table Ends
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
California
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
1.2 –1.0 –6.7
6.8 0.9 2.4 1.6 8.1
–1.1 1.7 0.4
–0.2 –0.6
2.4
–0.1 –5.9 –9.3
4.8 8.9
–5.7 1.9 3.2
–2.2 3.0 4.9
–3.3 –7.6
2.2
–3.7 24.5
–17.1 –1.1 –8.4 –2.9
–10.5 –4.0 –2.1 –6.1
1.8 –10.7 –8.0 –1.7
1.8 1.1
–5.5 12.2 –7.0 5.0
–0.4 8.0
–0.2 3.9 2.8 3.9 0.9
–2.8
1.2 –0.02 –0.33
0.40 0.04 0.30 0.06 0.51
–0.24 0.22 0.02
–0.01 –0.01
0.26
–0.1 –0.15 –0.43 0.28 0.45
–0.69 0.07 0.21
–0.48 0.39 0.31
–0.13 –0.19 0.25
–3.7 0.55
–0.72 –0.07 –0.45 –0.33 –0.43 –0.26 –0.45 –0.82
0.12 –0.43 –0.19 –0.20
1.8 0.03
–0.20 0.76
–0.35 0.55
–0.02 0.53
–0.05 0.51 0.21 0.15 0.02
–0.34
Hawaii
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
3.2 –14.5
–0.3 9.7
–0.2 3.9 1.7
10.3 4.8 1.1 2.2 2.1
–0.2 –1.3
4.2 –2.6 –7.8 24.2
–15.0 –4.7
1.5 6.3 1.7 3.7 5.2
–5.2 –7.8 3.3
–4.9 1.7
–18.0 –14.0
1.1 0.1
–12.3 –6.3
0.1 –5.6
0.4 –10.1
–8.1 1.8
3.4 –3.0 –5.3 15.4
1.9 4.5
–0.2 4.3
–0.7 1.3 2.2 2.9 1.6 0.1
3.2 –0.40 –0.02
1.75 0.00 0.45 0.07 0.30 0.85 0.11 0.17 0.07 0.00
–0.15
4.2 –0.07 –0.38
4.25 –0.43 –0.56
0.06 0.19 0.32 0.35 0.42
–0.17 –0.19 0.39
–4.9 0.04
–0.78 –2.76
0.03 0.02
–0.52 –0.20
0.01 –0.52
0.03 –0.31 –0.19 0.21
3.4 –0.07 –0.20 2.71 0.05 0.48
–0.01 0.13
–0.13 0.13 0.19 0.09 0.04 0.01
Washington
Annual percent change Contributions to annual percent change
Total GDP by state........................................................................... Natural resources and mining ............................................................... Construction.......................................................................................... Durable-goods....................................................................................... Nondurable-goods................................................................................. Trade ..................................................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................................... Information ............................................................................................ Financial activities ................................................................................. Professional and business services ...................................................... Education and health services .............................................................. Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Other services, except government....................................................... Government ..........................................................................................
5.2 –4.5
3.2 12.0
5.9 4.3 1.0
17.7 6.3 6.9 3.2
–0.8 1.3
–0.3
1.0 0.5
–3.0 3.6
–18.3 –2.8
1.6 4.6 3.8 0.5 5.8
–3.9 –5.8 4.0
–2.4 3.4
–16.8 –9.7
9.1 –0.8 –8.1 –0.3 –0.8 –4.3
3.1 –10.6 –7.0 2.8
1.6 1.7
–8.1 5.2
–3.6 4.1
–0.8 7.1
–1.5 2.8 2.6 3.4 3.1 1.0
5.2 –0.10
0.17 0.99 0.19 0.56 0.04 1.27 1.19 0.74 0.21
–0.03 0.03
–0.04
1.0 0.01
–0.16 0.31
–0.61 –0.36
0.06 0.36 0.71 0.06 0.38
–0.14 –0.14 0.56
–2.4 0.07
–0.84 –0.86
0.25 –0.10 –0.32 –0.02 –0.15 –0.47
0.21 –0.38 –0.16 0.41
1.6 0.03
–0.34 0.44
–0.11 0.49
–0.03 0.57
–0.30 0.29 0.19 0.11 0.07 0.15
* Advance statistics
168 Gross Domestic Product by State July 2011
Table 8. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State in Current Dollars, 2007–2010
Millions of dollars Percent of U.S. total
2007 2008 2009 2010* 2007 2008 2009 2010*
United States 1 .............................................................................................. 13,969,323 14,270,462 14,014,849 14,551,782 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New England......................................................................................................... 754,306 772,347 769,308 802,771 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5
* Advance statistics located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic 1. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity
169 July 2011 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2007–2010 [Millions of chained (2005) dollars]
2007 2008 2009 2010*
United States 1 .............................................................................................. 13,143,678 13,100,045 12,773,853 13,099,722 New England......................................................................................................... 713,088 715,717 697,395 721,140
Far West ................................................................................................................ 2,461,764 2,465,486 2,379,050 2,420,976 Alaska ................................................................................................................ 40,756 40,599 44,207 45,046 California ............................................................................................................ 1,768,607 1,766,490 1,701,283 1,731,848 Hawaii ................................................................................................................ 59,663 60,166 58,602 59,329 Nevada............................................................................................................... 124,039 119,880 111,852 111,590 Oregon ............................................................................................................... 162,747 169,559 161,191 166,725 Washington ........................................................................................................ 305,991 309,188 301,911 306,633
*Advance statistics located overseas (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). In addition, the advance year statistic 1. The U.S. values may differ from the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) values because of revi- (2010) may differ because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state.
sions to the NIPA values as well as the GDP-by-state accounts excluding Federal military and civilian activity