grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti · 2016-06-01 · uZravi qonebis ekonomika, simdidre da gamouyenebeli qonebrivi sikeTe Mariam Tsverianashvili Real Estate Economics,Wealth

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grigol robaqiZis saxelobisuniversiteti

GRIGOL ROBAKIDZE UNIVERSITY

studentTa saerTaSorio samecniero konferencia

Students’ International Scientific Conference

Tezisebi

Abstracts

Tbilisi

TBILISI2016

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30 maisi, 2016 weli

May 30, 2016

studentTa saerTaSoriso samecniero konferencia

Students’ International Scientific Conference

© grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetis gamomcemloba

© Grigol Robakidze Unuversity Press

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sarCevi

Content

humanitarul mecnierebaTa seqcia 12

Section of Humanities 12

mariam qebaZeevropeizmi al. WavWavaZis cxovrebasa da SemoqmedebaSiMariam KebadzeEuropeanism in Al. Chavchavadze’s Life and Creativity Work

irakli feraZeqalTa kulturul-saganmanaTleblo saqmianoba Sua saukuneebissaqarTveloSiIrakli PeradzeWomen's Cultural and Educational Activities in Medieval Georgia

nato goliaZeilia WavWavaZe qarTuli enis SesaxebNato GoliadzeIlia Chavchavadze about the Georgian Language

rati gagoSiZeaisbergis principi ernest hemingueis SemoqmedebaSiRati GagoshidzeIceberg Principle in Ernest Hemingway’s Literary Work

natia oqruaSviligancda-mdgomareobis aRmniSvneli frazeologizmebi qarTlurSiNatia OkruashviliFeeling-Condition Designating Phraseological Units in Kartluri

salome RavTaZeTematuri paralelizmiSalome GhavtadzeThematic Parallelism

anano yaliCavaRmerTi da misi axsna antikuri drois zogierTi filosofosis naazrevSiAnano KalichavaGod and Its Interpretation in the Thinking of Some Philosophers of Ancient Times

mariam kalaZe

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medeas saxis variaciebi saxviT xelovnebaSi (antikurobidan Tanamedroveobamde)Mariam KaladzeVariations of Medea in Fine Art (from Antiquity to Modernity)

mariam odikaZeapozeopezisis (Txrobis Sewyveta) axali saxeobebiMariam OdikadzeNew Types of Aposiopesis (Break-in-the Narrative)

mari merebaSviliistoriuli piri da personaJi grigol abaSiZis romanSi ,,laSarela”Mari MerebashviliHistorical Character in Grigol Abashidze’s Novel “Lasharela”

naTia botkovelizanuri nasesxobebi gurul dialeqtSi: mcenareTa saxelebiNatia BotkoveliZanian Borrowings in the Gurian Dialect: Plant Names

linda giorgaZerusuli „Tqmuleba dinaraze“ da Tamar mefeLinda GiorgadzeThe Russian Tale of Queen Dinara and Queen Tamar of Georgia

izolda beroSviliilia WavWavaZis „kacia-adamiani?!“ da emil zolas „xafangi“Izolda BeroshviliIlia Chavchavadze’s “Is That a Man?!” and Emile Zola’s “Trap”

raxman laiSovizogierTi aspeqti swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT da pedagogis rolimoswavleTa aRzrdaSiRakhman LaishoviSome Aspects Related to Teaching and a Teacher’s Role in Pupils’ Education

socialur mecnierebaTa seqcia 37

Section of Social Sciences 37

nana SanSiaSvili, qeTi SindeliSviliinternetomaniaNana Shanshiashvili, Ketevan ShindelishviliInternetomenia

naTia liluaSvili, xatia imerliSvilipolitikuri kulturis axalgazrduli diskursi

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Natia Liluashvili, Khatia ImerlishviliYouth Discourse of the Political Culture

salome oRaZe, Tekle orToiZesaxelmwifos ekonomikuri politikis formirebis TaviseburebebiSalome Oghadze, Tekle OrtoidzeSpecifications of Formation of State Economic Policy

mariam cxadaZe, aleqsandre eroianiekonomikuri cvlilebebi rumineTSi evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis SemdegMariam Tskhadadze, Alexander EroyanEconomic Changes in Romania after Accession in the EU

salome RaWavakonfliqtebze dakvirveba da maTi Tavidan acilebaSalome GhachavaObserving and Avoiding Problems

sandro tabataZeSidapartiuli demokratiis qarTuli paradigmebiSandro TabatadzeGeorgian Paradigms of Intra-Party Democracy

Teimuraz beJaniZe, inga futkaraZeeleqtronuli mmarTveloba saqarTveloSi – miRwevebi da gamowvevebiTeimuraz Bezhanidze, Inga PutkaradzeE-Governance in Georgia: Achievements and Challenges

nuca wamalaSvilioto fon bismarkis diplomatiam SeZlo SeenarCunebina ZalTa balansi XIX saukunisevropaSiNutsa TsamalashviliOtto von Bismarck's Diplomacy Maintained the Balance of Power in XIX Century Europe

Tamar meliqiSvili, ana lorTqifaniZeTanabari uflebebi da SesaZleblobebiTamar Melikishvili, Ana LortkipanidzeEqual Rights and Possibilities

anano xuskivaZesarkiseburi neironebiAnano KhuskivadzeMirror Neurons

mariam xaraZe

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ekomigraciaMariam KharadzeEcomigration

qeTevan daviTurimiusafar cxovelTa problemis asaxva qarTul mediaSiKetevan DavituriThe Problem of Homeless Animal in Georgian Media

lela javaxiSvili, ana papiaSviligenderuli uTanasworoba saqarTvelos SromiT bazarzeLela Javakhishvili, Ana PapiashviliGender Imbalance on Georgian Labor Market

samarTlis seqcia 61Section of Law 61

meri maisuraZe –Sromis arsebiTi piroba – SvebulebaMeri MaisuradzeEssential Condition of Labor – Leave

linda CxituniZeqorwinebis asakiLinda ChkhitunidzeMarriage Age

nodar WiabriSvilisaqarTvelos finansuri monitoringis samsaxuris funqcionirebissamarTlebrivi safuZvlebis Sedareba evropul praqtikasTanNodar ChiabrishviliComparison of Legislative Basis of Functioning of the Financial Monitoring Service of Georgiawith the European Practice

qeTevan filievipersonalur monacemTa dacvaKetevan PhilievProtection of Personal Data

Tamuna beriZe, Tamar miqelaZesakuTrebis uflebis SezRudvis kerZo da sajaro samarTlebrivi aspeqtebiTamuna Beridze, Tamar MikeladzePublic and Private Legal Aspects of Limiting Right to Property

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TaTia naWyebiasaqorwino xelSekrulebis TaviseburebaniTatia NachkebiaPeculiarities of Marriage Contract

giorgi mamisaSvilisaxelmwifo mmarTvelobis formebiGiori MamisashviliForms of Governance

mariam gogua, mariam basilaZeqmedunarianoba, rogorc samoqalaqo uflebaTa realizaciis saSualebaMariam Gogua, Mariam BasiladzeLegal Capacity as the Means of Realization of Civil Rights

TaTia naWyebiaterorizmis ganviTarebis tendenciebiTatia NachkebiaTerrorism Development Tendencies

valeri xuciSvili, daviT toroSeliZeaborti, rogorc dakanonebuli mkvleloba (samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi)Valeri Khutsishvili, Davit ToroshelidzeAbortion as a Legalised Homicide (Legal Aspects)

malxaz janiaSvilivadagadacilebuli sagadasaxado davalianebaTa iZulebiTi gadaxdevinebaMalkhaz JaniashviliForced Payment of Delinquent Tax Debts

aida nasibkizinderZismieri memkvidreobis mniSvneloba da TaviseburebaniAida NasibkiziFeatures and Characteristics of Will (Heritage)

qeTevan kilaZesacilo da ucilo garigebebiKetevan KiladzeVoidable and Void Deals

sofiko CitiSvili, Taia wiklauriruseTis mier yirimis dakavebis samarTlebrivi analiziSopiko Chitishvili, Taia Tsiklauri

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Legal Analysis of Crimea’s Annexation by Russia

ekonomikisa da biznebsis seqcia 84Section of Economics and Business 84

rusudan tartaraSvilireligiuri turizmis ganviTarebis Taviseburebani istoriul hereTSi(saingilo)Rusudan TartarashviliPeculiarities of the Development of Religious Tourism in Historical Hereti (Saingilo)

mariam wverianaSviliuZravi qonebis ekonomika, simdidre da gamouyenebeli qonebrivi sikeTeMariam TsverianashviliReal Estate Economics, Wealth and Unutilized Property

iulia kozlovskapoloneTis safondo birJaJulia KozłowskaThe Stock Market in Poland

mariam lekiaSvili, ana uruSaZekerZo sakuTreba da ekonomikuri TavisuflebaMariam Lekiashvili, Ana UrushadzePrivate Property and Economic Freedom

nika koRuaaxali sajaro menejmentis paradigma saqarTveloSiNika KoghuaParadigm of New Public Management in Georgia

nino esiavaaSS-sa da evrokavSirs Soris Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSekruleba dasaqarTveloNino EsiavaUS-EU Free Trade Agreement and Georgia

mamuka oqropiriZeekonomikuri urTierTobebi kavkasiis saxelmwifoebs SorisMamuka OkropiridzeEconomic Relations among Caucasus States

salome wulaZearasabanko safinanso organizaciebi da maTi ganviTarebis tendenciebisaqarTveloSi

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Salome TsuladzeNon-bank Financial Operations and the Tendencies of Their Development in Georgia

mariam xaCiZefinansuri krizisis gavlena saqarTvelos sabanko sistemazeMariam KhachidzeThe Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Georgian Banking System

naTia mJaviaabreSumis gza da saqarTveloNatia MzhaviaSilk Road and Georgia

lana ratianiyavis bazris marketinguli kvlevaLana RatianiResearch of Coffee Market

nino Wanturiarodis gavyidoT warmatebiT biznesi?Nino TchanturiaWhen to Sell Business Successfully

liza giorgaZe, giorgi meSvelianiumuSevrobis problema saqarTveloSi da misi gadaWris gzebiLiza Giorgadze, George MeshvelianiUnemployment Issues in Georgia and the Ways to Solve the Problem

qeTi xelaZeRvinis turizmi saqarTveloSiKeti KheladzeWine Tourism in Georgia

nuca CxeiZesaerTaSoriso migracia, romelic samSoblodan iwyebaNutsa ChkheidzeInternational Migration which Starts from Home

avTandil alfaiZeSampanuris bazris marketinguli kvlevaAvtandil AlpaidzeResearch of Champagne Market

qristine xaCaturovamikro da mcire biznesis ganviTarebis Taviseburebebi

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Kristine KhachaturovaPeculiarities of the Development of Micro and Small Businesses

nino Cxvirkiaturizmis marketingis strategiis SemuSaveba samegrelo-zemo svaneTisregionisaTvisNino ChkhvirkiaDeveloping Tourism Marketing Strategy for Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Region

medicinis seqcia 114Section of Medicine 114

ekaterine SubiTiZedentaluri implantaciis SesaZleblobebiEkaterine ShubitidzeDental Implantation Opportunities

miranda minaZe, laura nagervaZepiris Rrus higienaMiranda Minadze, Laura NagervadzeOral Hygiene

daviT yuraSiZe, guram nipariSvili

RviZlis histologiuri Taviseburebani da C hepatitiDavid Kurashidze, Guram NiparishviliLiver Histopathology and Hepatitis C

mariam baisonaSvilistresi da stres faqtorebiMariam BaisonashviliStress and Stress Factors

Tamar uruSiZemZime infeqciisa da sefsisis mkurnalobis Tanamedrove antibaqteriulimonoTerapiis daxasiaTeba: meronemiT (meropenemi) mkurnalobisTaviseburebebiTamar UrushadzeTreatment of Acute Infections and Sepsis with Modern Monotherapy of Antibiotic: Peculiaritiesof Treatment with Meronem (Meropenem)

salome ivaniZeacrebis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebiSalome IvanidzePositive and Negative Sides of Vaccination

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aleqsandre cotniaSvili, giorgi nadiraSvilihaeris da binZureba da misi SedegebiAleksandre Tsotniashvli, Giorgi NadirashviliAir Pollution and Its Results

mariam afSilavainteleqtis progresirebadi daqveiTebaMariam ApshilavaProgressive Decline of Intellect

nino zukakiSvilisibereNino ZukakishviliAging

nino iakobiSvilikbilis kariesi da misi ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi pirobebiNino IakobishviliTooth Caries and the Conditions of Its Development

mariam moiswrafeSvilikbilebis gaZnelebuli amoWraMariam MoistsrapeshviliComplications while Teeth Eruption

qeTi CxaiZe, qeTevan kobaxiZeantibiotikebi da maTi usistemod gamoyenebisgan momdinare safrTxeebiKeti Chkhaidze, Ketevan KobakhidzeAntibiotics and Threats of their Irrational Use

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humanitarul mecnierebaTa seqcia

Section of Humanities

mariam qebaZesaqarTvelo

goris saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetiqarTuli filologia

bakalavriati, IV semestri

evropeizmi al. WavWavaZis cxovrebasa da SemoqmedebaSi

xelmZRvaneli – profesori Tamar gogolaZe

1. Zveli qarTuli mwerloba saukuneebis manZilze kulturul politikuri Tumezobluri urTierTobebis safuZvelze, ganicdida sxvadasxva saxelmwifoTa(bizantia, arabeTi, osmaleTi irani) literaturisa Tu kulturis zegavlenas.es procesi kardinalurad icvleba XIX saukunidan, rodesac qarTvelimwerlebi (saswavleblad, samsaxurebrivad) ukavSirdebian ruseTsa da evropas,kiTxuloben ucxoeli mwerlebis nawarmoebebs originalSi da TargmnianzogierT maTgansac.

2. evropeizmis erT-erTi pirvel damamkvidreblad qarTul kulTuraSigvevlineba aleqsandre WavWavaZe (1786-1846) aleqsandre WavWavaZe. Targmnisvoltersa da hiugos, frangi klasicistebis dramebs, Semoaqvs qarTulsinamdvilesSi evropuli yofis elementebi da aRmosavluri motivebisparalelurad amkvidrebs, aviTarebs evripul kulturasa da azrovnebas TavisSemoqmedebaSi.

Mariam KebadzeGeorgia

Gori State Teaching UniversityGeorgian Philology

Bachelor’s programme, IV semester

Europeanism in Al. Chavchavadze’s Life and Creativity Work

Scientific supervisor – Professor Tamar Gogoladze

1. Old Georgian writing over the centuries based on the cultural – political or neighborlyrelationship was influenced by literature and culture of variety of countries (Byzantium, Arabia,Ottoman Empire, Iran). This process drastically changed from XIX century, when works of Russia

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and European writers became available for Georgians. At this time Georgian writers began to readand translate their masterpieces.

2. One of the first founders of Europeanism in Georgian culture is Aleksandre Chavchavadze (1786-1846). Aleksandre Chavchavadze translated Voltaire and Hugo, dramas of French classicists,brought European elements to Georgian reality and in parallel lines with oriental motifs, developedEuropean cultural traits and thinking in Georgian literature.

Oirakli feraZesaqarTvelo

ilias saxelmwifo universitetiSua saukuneebis kvlevebi

magistratura, IV semestri

qalTa kulturul-saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaSua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori manana javaxiSvili

1. qarTveli qali Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi da mis farglebs gareTacaqtiurad iyo CarTuli kulturul-saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaSi. qalis aseTiaqtiuri cxovreba qarTul feodalur sazogadoebaSi ganpirobebuli iyo misi,rogorc sazogadoebis srulfasovani wevris. Tumca gasaTvaliswinebelia isfaqti, rom wyaroebi mxolod warCinebuli qalis Sesaxeb gvaZleveninformacias, Cven faqtobrivad ar gvaqvs wyaro, romliTac SevZlebT dabalisocialuri fenis qalTa Sesaxeb saubars.

2. saistorio wyaroebma (naratiuli Tu epigrafikuli) mniSvnelovanicnobebi Semogvinaxa qalTa monawileobiTa Tu TaosnobiT agebuli eklesia-monastrebis, swavla-ganaTlebis xelSewyobis, mwignobarTa kadrebismomzadebis, xelnawerTa gadawerisa Tu aRdgenis Sesaxeb. swored ,,qarTliscxovrebis’’ ori uZvelesi xelnaweri qarTveli dedoflebis davalebiTaagadawerili.

3. saqarTveloSi wera-kiTxvasa da dawyebiT ganaTlebas momavali TaobaumTavresad dedis xelmZRvanelobiT iZenda. gvianiSuasaukuneebis evropelimogzaurebis SeniSvniT swored qalebma Semoinaxes wera-kiTxva da ganaTleba(lamberti, turnefori). amrigad, qalisaTvis CvenSi kulturulimoRvaweobisaTvis arcerTi asparezi xelmiuwdomeli ar yofila. saqarTvelosistoriam mravlad Semogvinaxa qali politikosis, diplomatis, sazogadomoRvawis da sxva qalTa saxelebi.

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Irakli PeradzeGeorgia

Ilia State UniversityMedieval Studies

Master’s programme, VIII semester

Women's Cultural and Educational Activities in Medieval Georgia

Scientific supervisor - Associate Professor Manana Javakhishvili

1. Georgian women were actively involved in cultural and educational activities in MedievalGeorgia and abroad. Such high involvement of women in feudal society was provided by their full-fledged membership of society. However, these sources provide us with information that are onlyabout noble women. We actually do not have sources which could say more about women’s lowsocial class.

2. Historical sources (narrative and epigraphic) give us important information about women’sparticipation and leadership in building churches and monasteries, learning, education, trainingscribes, coping manuscripts or restatement. Exactly two ancient manuscript of “Kartlis Tskovreba’’(History of Georgia) are rewritten under the commission of Georgian queens.

3. At that time every single generation gained reading and writing skills and obtained elementaryeducation under the supervision of their mothers. Late Medieval European travelers said thatwomen played very important role in preserving literacy and education (Lambert, Turnefory).Thus, cultural activities were available for women in Medieval Georgia. Georgian history haspreserved many successful female names who made crucial contribution to Georgian politics,diplomacy, public life, etc.

nato goliaZesaqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifoTbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

inglisuri filologiabakalavriati, VI semestri

ilia WavWavaZe qarTuli enis Sesaxeb

xelmZRvaneli – profesori darejan siria

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1. ilia WavWavaZe im SemoqmedTa ricxvs miekuTvneba, romlebmac gansakuTrebuliwvlili Seitanes qarTuli cnobierebis ganviTarebaSi. mas sazogadoeba icnobs,rogorc mravalmxriv moRvawes, Tumca aranakleb mniSvnelovania misipublicistika. publicistur werilebTan pirveli SexebisTanave mkiTxvelsatyvevebs avtoris mravalmxrivi da Rrma erudicia, farTo Tvalsawieri damovlenebis analizis gansakuTrebuli unari. ar darCenila imJamindelisazogadoebrivi cxovrebisaTvis mniSvnelovani arc erTi sfero, romelSicilias Tavisi kompetenturi azri ar gamoeTqvas.

2. amjerad Cveni interesis sagania ilia WavWavaZis qarTuli enisadmi miZRvniliis werilebi, romlebSic mwerali aanalizebs qarTul enasTan dakavSirebulsxvadasxva sakiTxs. mTavar problemad ilia WavWavaZe enis dabinZurebasmiiCnevs da fiqrobs, rom yvela Semoqmedma unda gaiTavisos enis siwmindissakiTxi, Tumca aRniSnavs imasac, rom kuTxuri metyveleba is saganZuria,romelic saliteraturo enas mudmivad kvebavs da asazrdoebs. vfiqrobT, iliaWavWavaZe sworad xedavs da aanalizebs problemebs, radgan, misi azriT, ena imRirebulebaTagania, romelic mentalur uryeobas ganapirobebs.

Nato GoliadzeGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityEnglish Philology

Bachelor’s programme, VI semester

Ilia Chavchavadze about the Georgian Language

Scientific supervisor – Professor Darejan Siria

1. Ilia Chavchavadze is among the writers who made a great contribution to developing Georgianconsciousness. Society knows him as a multi-faceted figure, but his publicistic writing is also veryimportant. Reading the articles, the reader is immediately attracted with the author’s multilateraland deep erudition, wide vision and the special ability to analyze the events. There is no significantfield of public life of that time Ilia did not express his qualified opinion about.

2. The presented paper focuses on the letters Ilia Chavchavadze dedicated to the Georgian language,in which the writer analyzes different issues, regarding the Georgian language. Ilia considerpollution of language as the main problem and thinks that every writer must be aware of thelanguage purity. He also mentions that provincial speaking is the treasure which constantly feedsthe literary language. We believe that Ilia Chavchavadze sees and analyzes problems correctly,because in his point of view language is among the values which cause mental stability.

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rati gagoSiZesaqarTvelo

grigolrobaqiZissaxelobisuniversitetiinglisurfilologia

bakalavriati, VIII semestri

aisbergis principi ernest hemingueis SemoqmedebaSi

xelmZRvaneli – profesori nino qemerteliZe

“Tu mweralma kargad icis risi dawera unda, mas SeuZlia gamotovos is, racman icis. aisbergis moZraobis Rirsebac xom imaSi mdgomareobs, rom misi

mxolod erTi mervedi mosCans wylis zedapirze. . .Cemi mizania umartivesi gziT gadmovitano furcelze is, rasac vxedav da

vgrnob” – ernest heminguei

1. ernest hemingueis Jurnalisturma gamocdilebam da ganaTlebam mis stilzeda enaze didi gavlena iqonia. aRsaniSnavia, rom misi winadadebebis martiviwyoba da stilis ubraloeba, aseve gulwrfeloba, romelic mis nawarmoebSia,momxibvlelia mkiTxvelisTvis, magram am simartivis ukan imaleba emociebisa daideebis okiane, romelic xSir SemTxvevaSi miuwvdomelia mkiTxvelisTvis.SeiZleba iTqvas, rom hemingueis ena da stili mis araCveulebriv nawarmoebs -„moxuci da zRvas“ hgavs, mkiTxveli ki santiagos, romelic didi TevzisZebnaSi miyveba wynar talRebs da moulodnelad aRmoaCens im uzarmazar Tevzsrasac hemingueis sibere SeiZleba ewodos.

2. hemingues nawarmoebebi erTi SexedviT martivi wasakiTxi da aRsaqmeliamagram mis qveS imaleba is idea romelic arasodes ar Cans zedapirze.swored mis namuSevrebs Seefereba termini aisbergi rogorc simbolodafarulis da damalulis.

3. ernest hemingueis nawarmoebebi axlosaa mis cxovrebasTan; swored es xdismaT Seudarebels. mkiTxveli kiTxulobs mxatvruli eniT gaformebul mwerliscxovrebas, rac aZlevs mas saSualebas SeigrZnos is emociebi, rasacganicdida mwerali Tavisi cxovrebis sxvadasxva etapebze.

Rati GagoshidzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityEnglish Philology

Bachelor’s programme, VIII semester

Iceberg Principle in Ernest Hemingway’s Literary Work

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Scientific supervisor – Professor Nino Kemertelidze

“If a writer knows enough about what he is writing about, he may omit things that he knows. Thedignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one ninth of it being above water…

My aim is to put down on paper what I see and what I feel in the best and simplest way” –Ernest Hemingway

1. Ernest Hemingway's journalistic experience and education had a great impact on his languageand style. The simplicity of sentences and the style he uses as well as his sincerity fascinates readers.It is noteworthy that the great “ocean” of emotions and ideas are hidden namely beyond thissimplicity which in most cases is not comprehensible for readers. Hemingway’s language and stylecan be compared to his wonderful novel “The Old Man and the Sea” and a reader - to Santiago who,while seeking for a big fish follows quiet waves and suddenly finds that huge fish what can be calledHemingway's age.

2. At the first glance, Hemingway's literary work is easily read and understandable, but the hiddenidea is never seen on the surface. I think that the term “iceberg” suits namely his literary work as asymbol of something hidden and not obvious.

3. Ernest Hemingway's literary work is close to his life; namely this fact makes them amazing andincomparable. While reading Hemingway’s novels and stories, the reader vividly feels the emotionsthat the writer experienced at different stages of his life.

naTia oqruaSvilisaqarTvelo

goris saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetiqarTuli filologia

magistratura, IV semestri

gancda-mdgomareobis aRmniSvneli frazeologizmebiqarTlurSi

xelmZRvaneli – profesori mariam koberiZe

1. enaSi arsebuli sityvaTa maragi qmnis enis leqsikas. sxvadasxva enaSi gardasityvaTa vrceli maragisa arsebobs, iseTi myari Sesityvebebi, romlebicgansakuTrebuli mxatvrulobiTa da eqspresiulobiT gamoirCeva.

2. frazeologizmebiT mTqmels SeuZlia gamoxatos sxvadasxva gancda-mdgomareoba. moxsenebaSi warmogidgenT gancda-mdgomareobis aRmniSvnelifrazeologizmebis semantikur mravalferovnebasa da TaviseburebebsqarTluri dialeqtis mixedviT.

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3. qarTlurSi frazeologizmebiT SegviZlia gamovxatoT Semdegi gancda-mdgomareoba: siyvaruli: ,,gulze abia’’ - Zalian uyvars; Suri: ,,Tvalebidan veZaamosdis’’ - Surs, exarbeba; gabrazeba: ,,kuwumwraxi moedeba’’ - gabrazdeba;mwuxareba: ,,mduRriT aris’’ - Zalian mwuxarea, da sxv.

4. zogjer erTsa da imave gancda-mdgomareobis aRmniSvnel frazeologizmssituaciidan gamomdinare sxvadasxva semantikuri datvirTva aqvs, mag.: ,,Tqvenivardi gefinoT’’ - 1) etyvian sasiamovno ambis mTqmels; 2) dalocva, ityvianarasasiamovno ambis Tqmis dros. ,,pirqu dasagubebeli’’ - 1) wyevlaa, ityviangabrazebis dros; 2) zogjer qarTlSi etyvian xumrobiT.

5. qarTluri dialeqti frazeologizmebiT mdidari da mravalferovania. amiserT-erTi magaliTi isicaa, rom aq vxvdebiT uamrav sinonimuri mniSvnelobisfrazeologizms, mag.: ,,guls daiaminebs’’ - ,,guls gulis alags daidebs’’ -dawynardeba, damSviddeba.

Natia OkruashviliGeorgia

Gori State Teaching UniversityGeorgian Philology

Master’s programme, IV semester

Feeling-Condition Designating Phraseological Units in Kartluri

Scientific supervisor – Professor Mariam Koberidze

1. The stock of words existing in the language creates vocabulary. In different languages, besidesextensive vocabulary, there are such bound collocations that are rather expressive and emotional.

2. A speaker can express different feelings and conditions with phraseological units. The paperdiscusses semantic diversities and peculiarities of feeling-condition designating phraseologicallocutions according to the Kartluri dialect.

3. In Kartluri we can express the following feeling-conditions: Love: “Gulze abia’’ – loves verymuch, is craze about; Envy: “Tvalebidan vedza amosdis” - envies, is too greedy; Anger:“Kutsumtsrakhi moedeba” - will get angry; Sorrow: “Mdughrit aris “ – is in grief, etc.

4. Sometimes, the same feeling-condition designating phraseological units have different semanticloading depending on the situation; for example: “Tqveni vardi gefinot” – 1) is said to a personinforming good news; 2) blessing, uttered while telling something unpleasant. “Pirqu dasagubebeli”- 1) curse, is uttered while being angry; 2) sometimes in Kartli is said jokingly.

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5. Kartluri dialect is rich with the phraseologian units. A lot of synonymous phraseologicallocutions can serve as one of the examples; for instance: “Guls daiaminebs” – “Guls gulis alagsdaidebs” - will calm down.

salome RavTaZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiinglisur filologia


Tematuri paralelizmi


1. paralelizmi, anu paraleluri konstruqcia (simetria) sintaqsuristilistikuri xerxia, romelic gulisxmobs erTnairi wevrebis erTgvarganlagebas or, an met erTmaneTis momdevno winadadebebSi. paralelizmisaucilebeli pirobaa gramatikulad identuri komponentebis, an msgavsikonstruqciis, bgeris, an mniSvnelobis mqone elementebis gamoyeneba or da metwinadadebaSi, an winadadebis Tanmimdevrul nawilebSi. paralelizmi xSiradgamoiyeneba ara marto mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi, aramed agreTve CveulebrivsaubarSic. paraleluri struqturebis gamoyeneba werisas, Tu saubrisasSesaZleblobas aZlevs mwerals, iseve rogorc mosaubres, SeinarCunos azrTaTanmimdevroba da gadmosces ideebis dabalansebuli nakadi.

2. paraleluri konstruqciebis tipebi: nawilobrivi da sruli.

nawilobrivia paralelizmi, Tu nawili konstruqciebisa aris identuri.

“It is the mob that labour in your fields and serve in your houses – that man your navy and recruityour army, - that have enabled you to defy all the world, and can also defy you when neglect andcalamity have driven them to despair.”

srulia paralelizmi im SemTxvevaSi, Tu winadadebis (an Tanmimdevruliwinadadebebis) yvela konstruqcia msgavsia. Mmas agreTve dabalansebulparalelizmsac uwodeben.

“The seeds ye sow – another reaps,The robes ye weave – another wears,The arms ye forge – another bears.”

3. paraleluri konstruqciebis saxeobebad SegviZlia ganvixiloT qiazma, anuSebrunebuli paraleluri konstruqcia da antiTeza. gansakuTrebiTaRsaniSnavia gansxvaveba wminda paralelizmsa da antiTezas Soris. amukanasknelis SemTxvevaSi, paraleluri konstruqciebi Sinaarsobrivadaucileblad sapirispiro unda iyos.

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4. naSromis siaxles warmoadgens paralelizmis axali saxeobis – Tematuriparalelizmis SemoReba, romlis ganxilvac mxolod teqstis donezeaSesaZlebeli. es is SemTxvevaa, roca nawarmoebSi ori, an meti msgavsiambavi/movlena paraleluradaa aRwerili, paralelurad mimdinareobs. xolo,Tuki Temebi erTmaneTis sapirispiroa, es ukve Tematul antiTezasTan SeiZlebagadaikveTos.

Salome GhavtadzeGeorgia



Thematic Parallelism


1. Parallelism or parallel construction (symmetry) is a syntactic stylistic device which implieshomogeneous arrangement of the same members in two or more consecutive sentences or clauses.The necessary condition in parallel construction is the use of components in a sentence that aregrammatically the same or similar in their construction, sound and/or meaning. Parallelconstructions are found not only in literary works, but are also freely used in ordinaryconversations. The use of parallel structures in speech or writing allows speakers and writers tomaintain a consistency within their work and create a balanced flow of ideas. Moreover, it can beemployed as a tool for persuasion as well because of the repetition it uses.

2. The types of parallel constructions: partial and complete. Partial parallel arrangement is the repetition of some parts of successive sentences or clauses.

“It is the mob that labour in your fields and serve in your houses – that man your navy and recruityour army, - that have enabled you to defy all the world, and can also defy you when neglect andcalamity have driven them to despair.”

Complete parallel arrangement maintains the principle of identical structures throughoutthe corresponding sentences. It is also called balance parallelism.

“The seeds ye sow – another reaps,The robes ye weave – another wears,The arms ye forge – another bears.”

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3. Chiasmus or reversed parallel contraction and antithesis can be considered as certain types ofparallelism. Difference between pure parallelism and antithesis is noteworthy. In case of the latter,parallel constructions should necessarily be semantically opposite.

4. The novelty of the research is introduction of a new type of parallelism – the so called thematicparallelism what can be discussed only within the text i.e. on the text level. It is the case when twosimilar stories/facts/events are described in the parallel line. But if the themes are opposite, it can beconsidered as a thematic antithesis.

Aanano yaliCavasaqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifoTbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

inglisuri filologiabakalavriati, VI semestri

RmerTi da misi axsna antikuri droiszogierTi filosofosis naazrevSi

xelmZRvaneli – Tamar gelaSvili

1. Cveni mizania, aRvweroT, Tu ra saxis filosofiur principebsa daTeologiur paradigmebs eyrdnoboda filosofiuri azri RmerTsa da misbunebaze antikur droSi. sokratemdel filosofosTagan qsenofane mkacradakritikebs homerosis Teologias. misi azriT, igi Tavis nawarmoebebSiRmerTebs miawers qurdobas, mruSobas, sicrues. Tumca es RmerTebi imdenadCamohgvanan adamianebs, rom, qsenofanes azriT, maTi arseboba maincdaujerebelia.

2. qsenofanes msgavsad, platoni „saxelmwifoSi“ mwared akritikebs istoriebs,romlebsac homerosi da hesiode yvebian RmerTebis Sesaxeb. misi azriT,idealur saxelmwifoSi aseTi miTebi ar unda iswavlebodes, radgan isinisimarTles ar laparakoben. sinamdvileSi RmerTi ucvlelia da arc vinmesSeyvana surs SecdomaSi. igi keTili Zalaa da aravis vnebs.

3. platonisagan gansxvavebiT, romelic absoluturi sikeTis ideis gonebiTmiuwvdomlobas aswavlis, aristotelesTan gonebas yvelafris SemecnebaSeuZlia; igi RmerTs gonebasTan aigivebs, romelic sakuTari TavisSemecnebiTaa dakavebuli. egreTwodebuli „aqtiuri inteleqtiT“, romelic,aristoteles azriT, RmerTsa da adamianebs saerTo aqvT, adamians yvelafris,TviT RmerTis arsobrivi Semecneba ZaluZs, oRond RmerTisagan gansxvavebiT,mas ar SeuZlia amas gamudmebiT akeTebdes.

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4. antikuri samyaros gavleniani filosofosis, epikures azriT, RmerTebsadamianebi da maTi cxovreba ar ainteresebT, ar zrunaven maTze, arc sjianvinmes cudi cxovrebis gamo da arc ajildoveben keTili saqmeebis sapasuxod.misi azriT, sisulelea vifiqroT, rom RmerTebma samyaro adamianebis gamoSeqmnes, radgan araferSi sWirdebaT Cveni madliereba da adamianis gamoCenasarc faseuli siaxlis motana SeuZlia maTTvis, rac dausabamo netarebisSemdeg uecrad Cveni gaCenis survils gaamarTlebda.

Anano KalichavaGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityEnglish Philology


God and Its Interpretation in the Thinking of Some Philosophersof Ancient Times

Scientific supervisor – Tamar Gelashvili

1. The aim of the paper is to describe the main philosophical principles and theological paradigmsthat became the basis of a philosophical view about God and his nature in ancient times. One of thephilosophers before Socrates, Xenophanes criticizes Homer’s theology, because in his works Homerdescribes God as thief, having the habits of bluff, lechery, etc. These gods are like human beings.That is why their existence is unbelievable.

2. Like Xenophanes, Plato strictly criticizes stories about gods told by Homer and Hesiod. In hismind, such myths and stories must be banned in the ideal state, because they do not tell us anythingabout reality. God is unchangeable and want to mislead anyone; he is kind and never hurts anyone’sfeelings.

3. Unlike Plato, who teaches us that the idea of absolute kindness is inconceivable for human mind,Aristotle believes that it is exactly human mind that can perceive everything. For him, God andmind are the same and God is always attempting to perceive himself. According to Aristotle, Godand human beings have something in common - so to say “active intellect”, that makes it possiblefor us to perceive everything including God and his existence, but unlike God, man cannot do itcontinuously.

4. Epicurus was one of the powerful philosophers of ancient times. He thought that gods were notinterested in the mankind and people’s life; they did not take care of them, did not punish them andeven did not reward them for kind actions. He deems that it is useless to think that gods created theuniverse for us, human beings, because they do not need our gratefulness; that we have nothingthat could be desired and that could make our existence logical.

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mariam kalaZesaqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobisTbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

klasikuri filologiabakalavriati, VIII semestri

medeas saxis variaciebi saxviT xelovnebaSi(antikurobidan Tanamedroveobamde)

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori nana tonia

,,mxatvroba mdumare poeziaa, poezia ki mxatvrobaa, romelic metyvelebs“simonides keoseli

1. swored evripides genialurma tragediam aametyvela medeas saxe saukuneebismanZilze Seqmnili saxviTi xelovnebis nimuSebze iqneba es ferweruli tilo,freska Tu qandakeba. sabednierod, Cvenamde moaRwia medeas gamosaxulebebmaantikuri periodis freskebsa da keremikul nivTebze. aqve aucileblad undaaRiniSnos kalistratosis araCveulebrivi aRwera medeas qandakebisa. misikiTxvisas Cvens Tvalwin cocxldeba antkuri epoqa da Cven SevdivarT medeasmrisxanebiTa da sevdiT aRsavse samyaroSi: ,,vnaxe medea, romelic esodencnobili iyo makedoniis miwaze. marmarilo misi sulis bunebaze miuTiTebda,rameTu Semoqmedis xelovnebam gamoaqandaka is, riTac ivseboda medeas suli.marmariloSi aisaxa misi misnuri fiqrebi, daumorCilebeli xasiaTi;SeigrZnoboda mis saxeSi maluli mwuxarebac. erTi sityviT, rac vixileT, misicxovrebis tragediaze metyvelebda“. vfiqrobT, kalistratosis es moklemonaxazi Zalze sainteresod gadmoscems evripideseuli medeas gmiris bunebas,mis xasiaTs.

2. Cveni moxseneba miznad isaxavs, Seiswavlos: 1. medeas saxis asaxva antikuriperiodis saxviTi xelovnebis nimuSebze; 2. medeas miTologiuri figurisinterpretireba momdevno periodebis dasavleT evropul mxatvarTaSemoqmedebaSi, iqneba es romantizmi, post-impresionizmi, art-nuvo Tu da sxv.rac bunebrivia gulisxmobs imis kvlevas, Tu ra damaxasiaTebeli niSan-TvisebebiT warmoaCina TiToeulma mimdinareobam medeas saxe. vfiqrobT,sayuradRebo sakiTxia ama Tu im epoqaSi medeas saxis mimarT sazogadoebisganwyoba; medeas figuris gaazreba ama Tu im Semoqmedis mier swored epoqissocialur konteqstTan mimarTebiT.

Mariam KaladzeGeorgia

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Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityClassical Philology


Variations of Medea in Fine Art(from Antiquity to Modernity)

Scientific supervisor – Associate Professor Nana Tonia

“Painting is silent poetry and painting is verbal poetry”Simonides (c. 556 BC-c. 468 BC)

1. Actually, it was Euripides’ genial tragedy that has become a role model for the rest artists of theworld in the sphere of painting, sculpture of mural. Luckily, images of Medea on the frescos andceramic works of the ancient period still exist today. The brilliant description of Medea’s sculpturemade by Kallistratos should also be mentioned. While reading it, we may vividly see an ancientworld and we move to the Medea’s own world, full of anxiety and despair: “I saw Medea, who wasso famous in the land of Macedonia. Marble indicated on her inside world, because master’s artreflected those peculiarities, that described Medea’s nature: her mysterious thoughts, combatingcharacter. One would definitely find a hidden sadness in her face expression as well. To be short,everything that I have seen there, indicated on the tragedy of her life”. I think Kallistratos’ shortoutline vividly tells us about the nature and temper of Medea written by Euripides.

2. The paper given above aims at researching the following: 1. Medea’s images of fine art inAntiquity; 2. How Medea as a mythological figure was interpreted in western European artists andin different art movements, (e.g. Romanticism, Post impressionism, Art-Nouveau, etc.). That meansto research the peculiarities in each movement of fine art. I think that public attitude towardMedea’s face in different periods of time should be taken into consideration, as well as theunderstanding of the images of Medea by the creator, towards the social context.

Mmariam odikaZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiinglisur filologia


apozeopezisis (Txrobis Sewyveta) axali saxeobebi


1. apoziopezisi berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs gaCumebas. apoziopezisi anuTxrobis Sewyveta sintaqsuri stilistikuri xerxia, romelic SeiZleba

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ganvsazRvroT, rogorc metyvelebis figura, romlis gamoyenebiTac mwerali anmTxrobeli uecrad wyvets saubars da azrs dausrulebels tovebs. amgvarad,winadadeba daumTavrebelia da mkiTxveli/msmeneli Tavad unda mixvdes Tu risiTqma surs mwerals/mTxrobels, Cawvdes mis Canafiqrs da TviTonve daasrulosazri. apoziopezisi sasaubro enisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli.

2. apoziopezisis SemTxvevaSi yovelTvis moiazreba garkveuli saxis implikacia(qveteqsti). es stilistikuri xerxi gvTavazobs mravalgvar imlikaciebs,romelTa gaSifvra aucilebeli. ra Tqma unda, maTi gaSifvra sxvadasxvamkiTvelis mier SesaZloa sxvadasxvagvari iyos. qveteqstis sakiTxi ZalianmniSvnelovania zogadad stilistikaSi, Tumca implikaciis xarisxi arcerTistilistikuri xerxis gamoyenebis dros araa iseTi maRali, rogorcapoziopezisis SemTxvevaSi.

3. grafikulad apoziopezisi tireTi an sami wertiliT gamoixateba, risrolsac metyvelebaSi pauza da garkveuli intonacia asrulebs.

4. Txrobis Sewyveta SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos sxvadasxva mozeziT. sxvagvaradrom vTqvaT, apoziopezisis gamoyene ganpirobebulia Semdegi faqtoribiT:

Mmosaubres ar surs saubris gagrZeleba.

“Stop doing such things or I’ll . . .” (implikacia – muqara)

“If you continue such way of living, in a few months time …” (implikacia –gafrTxileba)

ivaraudeba, rom rac darCa uTqmeli sakmaod cnobilia msmenelisTvisda mosaubre aRar Tvlis saWirod winadadebis dasrulebas.

“You know who did it, better than I do. He is . . .” mTxrobels uWirs azris bolomde gamoxatva da amjobinebs Txrobis

SeCerebas.

“So is so beautiful, so, so, that . . .”

5. naSromis siaxles warmoadgens apoziopezisis axali saxeobebis SemoReba –meqanikuri apoziopezisi da nawilobrivi apoziopezisi.

meqanikuri apoziopeziss vuwodeT iseT SemTxvevas, rodesac erTimosaubre ar aclis meores winadadebis dasrulebas damoulodnelad erTveba saubarSi.

“I want to tell you that -Oh, shut up, I don’t want to listen to you.”

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nawilobriv apoziopezisad SeiZleba miviCnieT iseTi SemTxveva, rocamosaubres ar surs an uWirs saubris gagrZeleba drois moklemonakveTSi, xolo sabolood mainc asrulebs winadadebas.

“Is he still in Hong Kong then … your husband?”

Mariam OdikadzeGeorgia



New Types of Aposiopesis (Break-in-the Narrative)


1. Aposiopesis is a Greek word and means "becoming silent". It is a figure of speech wherein asentence is deliberately broken off and left unfinished, the ending to be supplied by theimagination, giving an impression of unwillingness or inability to continue. Thus, a sentence isunfinished and a reader/listener has to guess what a writer/speaker wants to say; he/she has topenetrate into a writer’s or a speaker’s intention and finish the statement. Aposiopesis ischaracteristic of spoken variety of language.

2. In case of aposiopesis a certain type of implication is always suggested. This device offers anumber of variants deciphering the implication; it is highly predictable. The problem of implicationis a crucial one in stylistics. What is implied sometimes outweighs what is expressed. In otherstylistic devices the degree of implication is not as high as in break-in-the-narrative.

3. Aposiopesis graphically is expressed by a dash or a half period. In speech, pause and intonationplay the role of the mentioned graphical marks.

4. A break of narrative can be caused by:

Unwillingness of a speaker to proceed.

“Stop doing such things or I’ll . . . ” (implication is a threat)

“If you continue such way of living, in a few months time …” (implication is awarning)

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The supposition that what remains to be said can be understood by the implicationembodied in what has been said.

“You know who did it, better than I do. He is . . . ”

Uncertainty as what should be said.

“So is so beautiful, so, so, that . . .” (the speaker definitely does not know how toexpress a certain lady’s beauty)

5. The novelty of the research is introduction of a new type of aposiopesis – mechanical aposiopesisand partial aposiopesis.

In case of mechanical aposiopesis one person interrupts the other and is suddenlyinvolved in conversation.

“I want to tell you that -Oh, shut up, I don’t want to listen to you.”

We suggest that aposiopesis can be called partial when a speaker does not want toproceed or does not know how to proceed. So, he/she breaks his/her narration for awhile, but finally completes the sentence.

“Is he still in Hong Kong then … your husband?”

Mmari merebaSvilisaqarTvelo

goris saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetiistoria


istoriuli piri da personaJi grigol abaSiZis romanSi,,laSarela”

xelmZRvaneli – profesori Tamar gogolaZe

1. XII-XIII saukuneebis saqarTvelo istoriaSi ,,oqros xanis“ saxelwodebiTaaSesuli. am droisTvis samefo taxtze Tamar mefe ijda. misi gardacvalebisSemdeg saqarTvelos erTmmarTveli gaxda misi Ze laSa-giorgid (1193-1223)wodebuli, romelic dedis sicocxleSive iyo dasmuli Tanamosaydred. laSa-giorgis mefobis periodi sakmarisad Seswavlilia qarTul istoriografiaSi,magram CvenTvis amjerad sayuradReboa is, Tu rogor warmoCinda mxatvrulad

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Tamaris memkvidris saxe XX saukunis qarTveli mwerlis grigol abaSiZis (1914-

1994) SemoqmedebaSi, kerZod mis romanSi ,,laSarela“. mkvlevarTa naazrevis(a.nikoleiSvili, b.kupataZe) da TviT romanis ZiriTadi peripetiebis moxmobiT,

JamTaaRmwerlis Txzulebisa (,,monRolTa droindeli matiane“) da TanamedrovesaqarTvelos istoriis masalebze dayrdnobiT, vecdebiT SevajeroT ramdenadaisaxa istoriuli faqti Tu movlena da TviT pirovneba, laSa-giorgi, grigol

abaSiZis romanSi ,,laSarela“.

2. laSa-giorgis politikur kurssa da TviT pirovnebaze imTviTve sxvadasxvaSexeduleba arsebobda, radganac laSa-giorgis mefobas uSulod mohyvaqarTvelTa saxelmwifoebriobis dacemis xana. momdevno Taobebma mis mefobaSiimTaviTve daiwyes im mizezebis Zebna, romlebmac viTomc es procesebigamoiwvies da marTlac, rom es sakiTxi uSualod laSa-giorgis dros ardasmula da maSin Tamaris epoqis optimisturi suli jer kidev Seuryeveliiyo.

3. grigol abaSiZis romani, romelic daiwera 1957 wels, ,,laSarela“ laSa-giorgis periodis saqarTvelos yofis amsaxveli qarTuli qronikaa. grigolabaSiZe TiTqmis zedmiwevniT sizustiT mogviTxrobs XIII saukunis aTian wlebSimoRvawe tragikuli bedis mqone gvirgvinosani mefis, rogorc mefur, iseCveulebrivi adamianis cxovrebis ambavs. miuxedavad imisa, rom romanSi laSa-giorgis moRvaweobis TiTqmis yvela istoriuli mxarea warmodgenilinawarmoebis magistralur siuJetur RerZs, upirveles yovlisa mefis pirovnulbediswerad qceuli is romantikuli siyvaruli warmoadgens, riTac igiveliscixel qalTan aRmoCnda dakavSirebuli.

Mari MerebashviliGeorgia

Gori State Teaching UniversityHistory


Historical Character in Grigol Abashidze’s Novel “Lasharela”

Scientific supervisor – Professor Tamar Gogoladze

1. XII-XIII centuries Georgia entered the history as the "Golden Era’’. At that time, King Tamarruled the Kingdom. After her death, her son Lasha-Giorgi (1193-1223) became an absolute ruler ofGeorgia who was proclaimed as a co-ruler even when her mother was still alive. The period ofLasha-Giorgi’s kingship was sufficiently studied in Georgian Historiography. This paper focuses onrevealing Tamar’s successor’s artistic image in the creative work of XX century Georgian writerGrigol Abashidze (1914-1994), namely in his novel “Lasharela’’. Referring to the researchers’ (A.Nikoleishvili, B. Kupatadze) thoughts and major peripeteia of the novel, relying on the “Chronicles

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of the Mongols Era’’ of and the materials of the history of modern Georgia, we will try to ascertainhow the historical fact or event and Lasha-Giorgi’s personality are reflected in Grigol Abashidze’snovel “Lasharela’’.

2. There were divergence of opinions on Lasha-Giorgi’s personality and his political course, asLasha-Giorgi’s kingship was immediately followed by the falling era of Georgian statehood. Thenext generations began searching for those reasons which supposedly caused this process; andindeed this question was not raised in the period of Lasha-Giorgi’s kingship and at that timeoptimistic soul of Tamar’s epoch was still unshakable.

3. Grigol Abashidze’s novel “Lasharela’’, which was written in 1857, is the feature chroniclereflecting Georgia of Lasha-Giorgi’s period. Grigol Abashidze almost exactly tells us as about theroyal as well as ordinary life of the crowned king who reigned in the 10s of XIII century. Despitethe fact that Lasha-Giorgi’s all important activities are described in the novel, the main axis of theplot is his romantic love to the woman from Velistsikhe that turned into the King's destiny.

naTia botkovelisaqarTvelo


qarTuli filologiabakalavriati, VI semestri

zanuri nasesxobebi gurul dialeqtSi: mcenareTa saxelebi

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori marine ivaniSvili

1. rogorc cnobilia, qarTveluri enebi moicavs qarTul, svanur da megrul–Wanur igive zanur enebs. Cem mier warmodgenili naSromi exeba zanuri enisa daqarTulis erT–erTi dialeqtis, kerZod, gurulis urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxs.

2. zanuri (megrul-lazuri) ena, mkvlevarTa varaudiT, erT-erTi is ZiriTadifaqtoria, romelmac mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula qarTuli enis dasavlurikiloebis (gurulis, aWarulis, imerulis) warmoqmna-formirebaSi. qarTuli enisdasavlur kiloebSi zanuri enis kvali dResac vlindeba. igi uxvad iCens Tavsrogorc fonetikur-morfologiur da sintaqsur TaviseburebebSi, iseleqsikaSi.

3. saanalizod aRebuli empiriuli masala SeirCa enis ZiriTadi leqsikurifondidan, kerZod, davamuSave mcenareTa saxelebis aRmniSvneli sityvebi,gurul dialeqtSi aRmoCenili leqsikuri erTeulebi Sevudare rogorcmegrul–Wanur, ise svanur da qarTuli enis sxvadasxva dialeqts. masalam

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aCvena, rom gurulSi mcenareTa saxelebis formaciis TvalsazrisiT Zaliandidi gavlena mouxdenia zanur enas. gamoiyo msgavsebis sami saxe:

a) gurulSi mcenareTa aRmniSvneli sityvebi faqtobriv emTxvevazanurisas: qarT. saliteraturo ena – badrijani; megruli – patriJani;guruli – patriJani.b) msgavseba aSkaraa, magram Cans fonetikuri cvlilebebi: qarT.saliteraturo ena – gvirila; megruli – qamenia, qamania; guruli –kamania.g) gurulSi mcenareTa saxeldebisas gamoiyeneba megrul–Wanurisityvebis naTargmni formebi: qarT. saliteraturo ena – danduri;megruli – vaRuria, uRurale; guruli – ukvdava.

4. aRsaniSnavia, rom samive jgufi Seicavs sakmaod bevr leqsikur erTeuls,rac kidev erTxel usvams xazs im faqts, rom qarTvelur enebsa da dialeqtebsSoris istoriulad mimnareobda da dResac grZeldeba mWidro enobrivikavSirebi.

Natia BotkoveliGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityGeorgian Philology


Zanian Borrowings in the Gurian Dialect: Plant Names

Scientific supervisor – Associate Professor Marine Ivanishvili

1. The Kartvelian languages (Georgian, Zan (Megrelian and Laz) and Svan are rich in dialectalvarieties. The investigation of the Kartvelian dialects may be effective according to various points ofview: characterizing the dialects' phonetic, morphological, syntactic and lexical peculiarities;showing the common lingual tendencies manifested in the dialects of this or that district;investigating the principle linguistic isoglosses; from the ethnic- territorial point of view, etc.

2. All the Kartvelian languages and dialects historically and nowadays are closely connected to eachother; especially the western Georgian dialects are related to geographically near to them localizedZan languages. In the presented work Zanian borrowings in the Gurian dialect are considered.

3. According to the scholars, Zan (Megrelian and Laz) language was one of the general factorswhich played a significant role in formation of the western Georgian dialects (Gurian, Acharian,Imeretian). The influence of Megrelian is obvious even nowadays in the domains of phonetics,morphology, syntax and vocabulary.

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4. In the article is obtained the empirical data from the basic lexical fund of the language,particularly, the plant names. Gurian lexical unites are compared to other Georgian dialects, alsoMegrelian, Laz and Svan ones. The influence on Gurian became clearer. There are three types ofsimilarity:

A) Gurian plant names are absolutely similar to Zan ones: Literary Georgian: badriǯani“eggplant”; Megr./Gurian : patriǯani.B) Similarity in phonetic changes: Literary Georgian: gvirila “daisy”, Megrelian: kamenia,Gur.: ḳamania.C) In Gurian dialect there are translated Megrelian plant names: Georgian literary: danduri“Helichrysum“, Megr.: vaɣuria, uɣurale “immortal”; Guria: “ukvdava” “immortal”.

5. It should be noted that all three groups contain lots of lexical units which are presented in thearticle.

linda giorgaZesaqarTvelo



rusuli „Tqmuleba dinaraze“ da Tamar mefe

xelmZRvaneli – profesori ilona ZnelaZe

warmodgenili naSromi Seexeba XV-XVI saukuneebSi Seqmnili Zveli rusuliTqmulebis mTavari gmiris, dedofali dinarasa da Tamar mefis identifikaciissakiTxebs. moxsenebaSi warmovaCen Semdeg aspeqtebs:

1. ruseTisa da saqarTvelos urTierTobebis mokle mimoxilva.

2. varaudebi: rodis da ra viTarebaSi gavrcelda qarTuli istoriuli cnobebiruseTSi.

3. dasaxelebuli nawarmoebis analizi gviCvenebs, rom „Tqmuleba dinaraze“mTlianad qarTul masalazea agebuli. anonimi avtori gvamcnobs, rom iveriismefe aleqsandres gardacvalebis Semdeg taxtze adis misi qaliSvili dinara,radgan mefes vaJi memkvidre ar hyavda. dedofals upirispirdeba muslimurisamyaro. siuJeti Zalian hgavs Tamar mefis moRvaweobas da XII saukunissaqarTvelos istoriis realur faqtebs. ras mivaweroT es msgavseba? amsakiTxs vrclad warmovadgenT moxsenebaSi.

4. dinaras identifikaciasTan dakavSirebiT qarTul istoriografiaSi XIX-XXsaukuneebis mijnaze gaCnda ori gansxvavebuli mosazreba. erTi ekuTvnis maribroses, xolo meore, sakmaod saintereso mosazreba - kirion II-s. pirvels

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miaCnda, rom TxzulebaSi damaxinjebulad aisaxa Tamaris epoqa, xolo kirioniuaryofs am Sexedulebas da Tqmulebis mTavari gmiris prototipad miiCnevshereTis dedofal dinars, romelic X saukuneSi moRvaweobda. kirioniseulimosazreba ar iqna gaziarebuli. am mosazrebebs Tavisi argumentebiTa dakontrargumentebiT warmovadgen moxsenebaSi, aseve, Sevecdebi, SemogTavazoTCemi damokidebuleba am sakiTxisadmi.

Linda GiorgadzeGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityGeorgian philology


The Russian Tale of Queen Dinara and Queen Tamar of Georgia

Scientific supervisor – Professor Ilona Dzneladze

The presented work is about the old Russian story which was created in XV-XVI centuries;moreover, it concerns the problem of identification of the main character, Queen Dinara andQueen Tamar of Georgia. In my paper I discuss the following aspects:

1. An overview of the relationship between Russia and Georgia.

2. Suppositions: When and in what conditions the Georgian historical facts were spread in Russia.

3. The analysis of the named work shows that “the Tale of Queen Dinara” was built on Georgianmaterial. Anonymous author says that after the death of Alexander, the King of Iveria, and hisdaughter Dinara ascended the throne because the King had no son. The queen counters against theMuslim world. The plot is very similar to Tamar’s reign and to the real Georgian historic facts thathappened in the 12th century. How can we explain this similarity? I am going to talk about thisproblem in my paper.

4. On the border of XIX-XX centuries, two different suggestions related to Dinara’s identificationarose in Georgian historiography. One belongs to Mary Brosey, and the other, quite interesting oneto Kirion II. Mary considered that in the fiction Tamar’s golden age was shown in the wrong way.But Kirion disclaimed this opinion and deemed the Queen Dinara of the Kingdom of Hereti (Xcentury) as a prototype of the main character. The last consideration was not shared. In my paper Iwill present both arguments and counterarguments about the abovementioned and will try to showmy personal attitude about it.

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izolda beroSvilisaqarTvelo



ilia WavWavaZis „kacia-adamiani?!“ da emil zolas „xafangi“

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori eka vardoSvili

1. ilia WavWavaZe da emil zola mecxramete saukunis gamorCeuli pirovnebebiiyvnen. erTi saqarTveloSi moRvaweobda, meore safrangeTSi. erTi kritikulirealizmis warmomadgeneli, meorec realisti, magram amave dros naturalizmisTeoretikosi. amis gamo emil zolas romanebSi Warbad SeiniSnebanaturalisturi tendenciebi. es ori sazogado moRvawe, liberali, mwerali,usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg mebrZoli TiTqmis Tanatoli iyo, yvelazeniSandoblivi maTi tragikuli sikvdilia. orive mokles, mokles gansxvavebulixedvis gamo. garda biografiuli msgavsebisa, maT SemoqmedebaSic bevrianalogiis danaxva SeiZleba.

2. Cemi naSromis mizania vaCveno msgavseba, romelic i. WavWavaZis „kacia–adamiansa?!“ da e. zolas „xafangSi“ SeimCneva.

3. orive nawarmoebSi mankieri Tvisebebis mqone adamianebi arian daxatulni.

sizarmace, gaunaTlebloba, sibriyve, Suri, TvalTmaqcoba – im saerToTvisebaTa mokle CamonaTvalia, romelTa Sesaxebac vimsjeleb (ra Tqma unda,teqstebidan Sesabamisi magaliTebis moyvaniT).

4. orive nawarmoebs erTi mizani aqvs. ilia TaTqariZeTa saxiT mTeli Cvenieris cud Tvisebebsa da naklovanebebs gvixatavs. zolac amas cdilobs,warmogvidginos imdroindeli franguli sazogadoebis uayofiTi mxareebi.

5. orive avtoris azriT, garemo da sazogadoeba did gavlenas axdens adamianisxasiaTis Camoyalibebaze.

6. aRsaniSnavia socialur–politikuri wyobilebis rolic. ,,kacia–adamianis?!“personajebi msxverpli arian batonymuri wyobilebis, „xafangi“ kigamomxatvelia im biwierebis, romliTac burjiaziam daajildova yvela klasi.

7. daskvna.

Izolda BeroshviliGeorgia


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Ilia Chavchavadze’s “Is That a Man?!” and Emile Zola’s “Trap”

Scientific supervisor – Associate Professor Eka Vardoshvili

1. Both -Ilia Chavchavadze and Emile Zola were the prominent writers of the nineteenth century.One carried out his creative activity in Georgia, another - in France. Ilia Chavchavadze was therepresentative of critical realism; Zola was a realist and at the same time - theorist of Naturalism.These two public figures, liberals and writers struggled against injustice. Both of them had tragic life– they were assassinated because of they have different views and beliefs. Besides bibliographicsimilarities, a lot of analogies can be observed in their creative work.

2. The presented paper aims to show the similarities between Ilia Chavchavadze’s story “Is That aMan?!” and Emil Zola’s novel “Trap”.

3. In both fictions are depicted people with vicious features. Laziness, illiteracy, stupidity andjealousy, hypocrisy – this is a short list of the common features discussed in this paper (certainly,with the right examples from the texts).

4. Both of the fictions have the same goal. By describing Tatkaridze, Ilia Chavchavadze shows allevil features of our nation. Zola also tries to reveal all negative sides of French society.

5. Both authors consider that environment and society have a great influence on formation of ahuman’s character.

6. Social-political role is also very important. The characters of the story “Is That a Man?!” arevictims of the serfdom system, and “Trap” depicts that depravity – “gift” of bourgeoisie.

7. Conclusion.

raxman laiSovisaqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifoTbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis

qarTuli filologiabakalavriati, II semestri

zogierTi aspeqti swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT da pedagogis rolimoswavleTa aRzrdaSi

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori manana qajaia

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1. pedagogis ZiriTad movaleobad didi qarTveli mwerali d sazogado moRvawe,ilia WavWavaZe momavlis sasikeTod moRvawe adamianebis aRzrdas miiCnevs.aRzrda aris mizanmimarTuli saqmianoba aRsazrdelisagan pirovnebisCamosayalibeblad. cnobili Cileli maswavlebeli, nobelis premiis laureati,gabriela minstrali Tavis naSromSi ,,maswavleblis vedreba” ambobs: ,,ufalo,Sen, romelic gvmoZRvrav da gvaswavli, momiteve mec rom vaswavli damaswavleblad viwodebi, rogorc Sen mogmarTavdnen xolme dedamiwaze”.

2. aRzrdisa da swavlebis mimarTulebaTa Sorisac mecnierebi, upirvelesyovlisa, asaxeleben gonebriv, zneobriv, fizikur, esTetikur da SromiTaRzrdasa da swavlebas.

3. didi meigave da didaqtikosi mwerali, sulxan-saba orbeliani TavisiarakebiT gvmoZRvravs da gvaswavlis, Tu rogori unda iyos namdvili adamiani,ra Tvisebebi unda gaaCndes mas da rogori unda iyos sazogadoebasTanmimarTebaSi.

4. didaqtikosi mwerali daviT guramiSvili ambobs: ,,adamianis Wkua codniTmoixmareba. codnis misaRebad prioriteti eniWeba jer ojaxs da Semdeg imgaremos, sadac is iRebs ganaTlebas pedagogis daxmarebiT”.

5. unda gvaxsovdes, rom bavSvis gonebrivi ganviTareba aris damokidebuligaremoze, vidre memkvidreobaze. aseTive mosazrebisaa vasil suxomlinski,romelic maswavleblis profesias Tvlida yvelaze sapatio da keTilSobilurprofesiad.

Rakhman LaishoviGeorgia


Bachelor’s programme, II semester

Some Aspects Related to Teaching and a Teacher’s Role in Pupils’ Education

Scientific supervisor – Associate Professor Manana Kajaia

1. The great Georgian writer and state figure Ilia Chavchavadze considers that the main duty of ateacher is bring up future-oriented young generation. It is a set of activities focused on formation ofyouth as worthy personalities. A well-known Chilean teacher, Nobel Prize winner GabrielaMinstral in her work“Teacher’s Prayer” says: “O Lord, who preach and teach us, forgive myarrogance for teaching, being called a teacher as you people on Earth called you”.

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2. According to scientists, mental, moral, physical and labour education takes special emphasisamong different directions of education.

3. The great fabulist and didactic writer, Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani through his fables teaches us whatfeatures a real man should have and what relationships he/she should have towards society.

4. The great Georgian didactic writer Davit Guraminshvili writes: “Knowledge guides a human’smind. The first priority is given to the family and the environment where a person obtainseducation with the help of a teacher."

5. We have to remember that a child’s mental development greatly depends on the environmentrather than heredity. Vasil Sukhomlinski has the same consideration. He considered a teacher’sprofession as the most respectable and noble profession.

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socialur mecnierebaTa seqcia

Section of Social Sciences

nana SanSiaSvili, qeTi SindeliSvilisaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetifsiqologia


internetomania

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori: Tamar kerZaia

1. Tanamedrove samyaroSi internetis gareSe cxovreba warmoudgenelia. igigaxda arsebobis aucilebeli faqtori. Aam didadi qselis motrfialedgvevllinebian ara mxolod zrdasruli, aramed mozardi da mcirewlovaniasakis adaminebi.

2. interneti SesaZloa adamianTa didi nawilis socialur da romantikulcxovrebaSi dadebiT mamoZravebel Zalad CaiTvalos. Aaseve swavlis SeZenis,ganviTarebisa da garTobis karg saSualebad.

3. dReisaTvis msoflios mosaxleobis 28.7% internetis aqtiuri momxmarebelia.Aaqedan 10% ,,daavadebulia” e.w. internet-damokidebulebiT. mkvlevarebma Tavistvinze Catarebuli magnitur-rezonansuli tomografiis Sedegad daadgines,rom internetdamokidebulebas SeuZlia iseTive negatiuri gavlena moaxdinosTavis tvinze, rogorc alkoholma da narkotikma,

4. kompiuterTan saaTobiT jdoma adamians arTmevs cxovrebis aRqmis unars,wyvets realobasa da akargvinebs dRevandelobis SegrZnebas. aseve iwvevsmxedvelobis daqveiTebas da kunTebis atrofias. sastiki TamaSebi ki negatiurgavlenas axdens adamianis fsiqikaze da masSi agresias aviTarebs. Aamitomac,msoflioSi sakmaod gamravlda Zaladobis SemTxvevebi.

5. Cven CavatareT kvleva, romlis mizanic iyo gagvego, ramdenad ariandRevandeli Cveni Taobis warmomadgenlebi internetze damokidebulni,kvlevaSi monawileobda 130 respodenti. ZiriTadad 17-22 wlis axalgazrdebi.aqedan 88 iyo qalbatoni da 42 mamakaci. kvlevam aCvena, rom gamokiTxulTaumetesi nawilisTvis, internetma mniSvnelovani roli daikava. 80% massocialuri qselebisTvis iyenebs, 15%- filmebi da musikisTvis, xolo 5%saofise samuSaoebisTvis. 85%-sTvis wigni Caanacvla kompiuterma daurTierTobac ufro martivi gaxada. yovel maTgans gaazrebuli aqvskompiuteris mavne zegavlena maT janmrTelobaze da amis miuxedavad uarsmainc ver amboben, ufro naklebi dro dauTmon mas.

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Nana Shanshiashvili, Ketevan ShindelishviliGeorgia

Grigol Robakhidze UniversityPsychology


Internetomenia

Scientific supervisor – Associate Professor Tamar Kerdzaia

1. In the modern word it is impossible to live without the Internet. It has become a necessary factor.Costumers are not only adults, but also teenagers and children.

2. The Internet is a major part of people’s social and romantic life and can be regarded as the drivingforce. It also helps in the process of learning, development. Furthermore, theInternet is a good means of entertainment.

3. Nowadays, 28,7% of the world’s population are active users of the Internet. 10% out of thissuffers from internet addiction. Researchers, who conducted magnetic resonance imaging have asnegative affect on the brain as alcohol and drugs.

4. Spending long hours at computer leads a person to poor perception of time damages. Sight is thereason of muscle atrophy. Severe games have negative impact on human psyche and developaggression. That is why the number of violent crimes has increased dramatically.

5. The conducted survey aimed to find out how much our generation is addicted to internet. Thestudy involved 130 respondents aged 17-22. 88 were women and 42 - men.The research has shown that the most of the internet users have played an important role in life.80% of the respondents uses social network, 15% watches movies and listens to music and 5% usesit for office work. 85% thinks that books have been replaced by the computer and change socialrelations, making them much easier. It is interesting that respondents realize that they should spendless time wirh computer, because it has a bad effect on their health, namely on eyes. Still, theycannot get rid of computer addiction.

naTia liluaSvili, xatia imerliSvilisaqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobisTbilisis saxelomwifo universteti

politikur mecnierebabakalavriati, IV semestri

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politikuri kulturis axalgazrduli diskursi

xelmZRvaneli – asistent-profesori avTandil tukvaZe

1. sazogadoebis politikuri qcevis modeli, politikur institutebzeorientaciebis erToblioba, sulieri kulturis organuli nawili dapolitikuri sistemis aucilebeli elementi - es aris politikuri kulturisyvelaze martivi gansazRvreba, rac gabriel almondma da sidnei verbamSemogvTavazes. politikuri kultura umTavresad xasiaTdeba erovnuli,adgilobrivi kulturis elementebiT. nebismier ers Tavisi gansakuTrebuli,unificirebuli politikuri kultura gaaCnia. politikuri kultura es ariskognituri, afeqturi da SefasebiTi orientaciebis sistema, romelci emyareba

politikur sistemaSi Semaval da gamomaval faqtorebze. (input --> output)

2. politikuri kulturis 3 tipi arsebobs: monawileobiTi, qveSevrdomuli damrevlis. davinteresdiT saqarTveloSi arsebul universitetis studentebsSoris rogor nawildeba politikuri kulturis tipi, rogoria maTidamokidebuleba saxelmwifos mimarT, ramdenad xels uwyobs axalgazrdebisdamokidebuleba saxelmwifopze samoqalaqo politikuri kulturisCamoyalibebas.

3. kvlevis empiriul bazad SevarCieT saqarTvelos 3 akreditirebuliuniversitetis (ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifouniversitetis, ilia saxelmwifo universitetis da saqarTvelos teqnikuriuniversitetis) studentebi. gamoviyeneT kvlevis raodenobrivi meTodi(anketireba - 300 egzemplari), vfiqrobT, rom aRniSnuli kvleva validuria damisi interpretireba sandoa.

Natia Liluashvili, Khatia ImerlishviliGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityPolitical Science


Youth Discourse of the Political Culture

Scientific supervisor – Assistant Professor Avtandil Tukvadze

1. Political culture as a model of political behavior, the unity of orientations of political institutions,organic part of spiritual culture and an integral part of political system – this is a simplifieddefinition of political culture proposed by Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba. Political culture isbasically characterized by the elements of national, local culture. Every nation has its own special,

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unified political culture. Political culture is a system of cognitive, affective and evaluativeorientations and can be analyzed in terms of inputs, processes and outputs.

2. There are three types of political culture: Parochial, subject and participant. We are interested inthe way how the types of political culture are distributed among students of state universities, whattheir attitude toward the authority is and how this attitude determines the formation of their civicculture.

3. Students of three state universities (Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Ilia StateUniversity and Georgian Technical University) serve as the empirical base of our research. We haveused the quantitative research method (survey – 300 specimens). This research is valid and has areliability of interpretation.

salome oRaZe, Tekle orToiZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetisajaro mmarTveloba da politika

bakalavriati, IV done

saxelmwifos ekonomikuri politikis formirebis Taviseburebebi

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli proesori nazi WikaiZe

1. politikisa da ekonomikis zogadi gansazRvreba – politika es arissazogadoebrivi saqmianoba romlis farglebSic adamianebi qmnian, inarCunebenda srulyofen erTad Tanacxovrebis normebs. is mudam dialogia da arasodesaris monologi. yvelaze zogadi gansazRvrebiT ekonomika aris imis Seswavla,rogor marTavs sazogadoeba Tavis SezRudul resursebs. ekonomika zogadadmoiazreba, rogorc: sawarmoo urTierTobaTa erToblioba da mocemuliqveynis an misi nawilis meurneoba.

2. qarTuli ekonomikuri realoba – qarTul ekonomikur realobasdResdReobiT gansazRvravs: mSp (mTliani Sida produqti), fasebi da inflacia,sagareo vaWroba da pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi, dasaqmebisa da xelfasisodenoba, cxovrebis done da saarsebo minimumi, biznes seqtori, soflismeurneoba, mrewveloba, mSenebloba ,energetika, turizmi.

3. ekonomikis globalizacia da saqarTvelo – ekonomikuri globalizacia erT-erTi umTavresia im faqtorebs Soris, romlebmac (meore msoflio omisSemdgom) msoflios buneba saqonliTa da momsaxurebiT, saerTaSorisovaWrobiTa da finansebis saerTaSoriso nakadebiT gansazRvra. qveynisglobalizaciis done gviCvenebs ramdenad aris qveyana integrirebulimsoflioSi ekonomikuri, socialuri da politikuri kuTxiT. GglobalizaciismaRali done qveynis ekonomikuri da politikuri ganviTarebis xelSemwyob

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faqtorad miiCneva. rogorc “forbsi” iuwyeba saqarTvelo ekonomikuriglobalizaciis mixedviT msoflioSi me-19 adgilzea.

4. saxelmwifo politikis mniSvneloba qarTuli ekonomikuri winsvlisaTvis –saxelmwifos swori ekonomikuri politika umniSvnelovanes rols asrulebsqveynis suverenitetis ganmtkicebaSi, socialuri problemebis mogvarebaSi dazogadad saxelmwifos grZelvadiani perspeqtivebis gansazRvraSi.

Salome Oghadze, Tekle OrtoidzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityPublic Administration and PoliticsBachelor’s programme, II semester

Specifications of Formation of State Economic Policy

Scientific supervisor – Associate Professor Nazi Chikaidze

1. The general definition of politics and economics - politics is a public activity and within itsscope people create, maintain and improve the norms of living together. It is always a dialogue andnever becomes a monologue. According to the most general definition, economics is a study ofmanagement of limited resources by society. Generally, economics is a union of entrepreneurs andentrepreneurship of the given country or its part.

2. Georgian economic reality - today Georgian economic reality is determined by GDP (GrossDomestic Product), prices, inflation, external trade, direct foreign investments, rate of employment,wages, living conditions, living-wage, business sector, agriculture, entrepreneurship, development,energetics and tourism.

3. Globalization of economics and Georgia - economic globalization is one of the main factorsthat determines a nature of the world (after Second World War) by means of products and services,international trade and financial flows. The level of globalization shows how a country is socially,economically and politically integrated into the modern world. High-level of globalization haspositive influence on country's economic and political development. According to “Forbes”, Georgiaoccupies the 19th place regarding economic globalization.

4. The importance of state policy for economic progress - state's correct economic policy is veryimportant for strengthening of country's sovereignty, for solution of problems and determination oflong-term perspectives.

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mariam cxadaZe, aleqsandre eroianisaqarTvelo


saerTaSoriso urTierTobebibakalavriati, IV semestri

ekonomikuri cvlilebebi rumineTSi evrokavSirSigawevrianebis Semdeg

xelmZRvaneli – konstantine SubiTiZe

1. istoriuli mimoxilva - evropa 21-e saukunes axali gamowvevebiT Sexvda.socialisturi banaki gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi daiSala da misnangrevebze warmoSobilma saxelmwifoebma daiwyes brZola TavianTisaxelmwifoebriobis mSeneblobisa da keTildReobisaTvis. es qveynebiaRmosavleTidan esazRvrebodnen ekonomikuri ganviTarebis doniT maTze maRlamdgom dasavleT evropis saxelmwifoebs, romelTac erTmaneTTan mWidrosavaWro-ekonomikuri urTierTobebi hqondaT. aRmosavleT evropissaxelmwifoebisaTvis saukeTeso gzas warmoadgenda evropul gaerTianebebSiintegracia da am gziT ganviTarebis maRali donis miRweva, maT SorisgaxldaT rumineTic, romelic evrokavSiris wevri gaxda 2007 wels.

2. sakvlevi kiTxva - ra cvlilebebi ganicada rumineTis ekonomikamevrokavSirSi gawevrianebis Semdgom?

3. indikatorebi - saxelmwifo vali, investiciebis saldo da savaWro balansi.aRniSnuli indikatorebi CvenTvis sainteresoa, radgan dakavSirebuliasaxelmwifos sagareo ekonomikur urTierTobebTan, romlis damyareba SediodarumineTis interesebSi, rodesac gamoTqvamda evrokavSirSi gawevrianebissurvils.

4. mizani - aRniSnul maxasiaTeblebze dakvirvebiT SevecdebiT davadginoTrumineTis ekonomikis ganviTarebis Taviseburebebi. amasTanave am indikatorebsSevadarebT belorusiis analogiur raodenobriv maCveneblebs, raTa ufroTvalsaCino gaxdes rumineTis ekonomikuri cvlilebebis sargeblianoba sxvaqveyanasTan SedarebiT.

5. periodi - 2007-2014 wlebi.

6. sakiTxis aqtualuroba - rumineTis sakiTxi aqtualuria saqarTvelosaTvis,romelic miiswrafvis evropul sazogadoebaSi integraciisaken. rumineTismagaliTi SesaZloa aRmoCndes maCvenebeli imisa, Tu ras unda movelodeTevrokavSirSi gawevrianebisagan, radgan rumineTic saqarTvelos msgavsadmxolod 90-ian wlebSi gaTavisuflda socialisturi sistemisagan da daiwyozrunva Tavisufali sabazro sitemis Sesaqmnelad, raTa mieRwia evropul

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saxelmwifoebTan integraciisa da aqedan gamomdinare, ekonomikurikeTildReobisaTvis.

7. hipoTeza - cvlilebebi, romlebic rumineTis ekonomikam evrointegraciisSemdeg ganicada ar aris sakmarisi misi ganviTrebisaTvis.

Mariam Tskhadadze, Aleksander EroyanGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityInternational Relations


Economic Changes in Romania after Accession in the EU

Scientific supervisor – Konstantine Shubitidze

1. Historical review – in XXI century Europe encountered the new challenges. The socialist campfell apart in the 90s and the newborn countries started organizing their states and struggled for theirprosperity. The western neighbors of those countries were more developed and tightly connectedwith each other. So, the best way for former socialist countries to develop themselves was tointegrate in western European organizations. Among them was Romania, the country whichbecame the member of the European Union in 2007.

2. Research question – What kind of changes appeared in Romanian economy after receiving themembership?

3. Indicators – State debt, investment and trade balance. The mentioned indicators are veryinteresting, because they are connected with the country`s foreign economic trade growth, whichwas the main interest for Romania.

4. Aim – We will try to analyze the peculiarities of Romanian economy`s growth. We will also usethe Belarus case to emphasize the advantages of Romanian economic changes compared to othercountries.

5. Period – 2007-2014.

6. Relevance of the topic – The Romanian case is relevant for Georgia which aspires to integrate inthe European society. The Romanian case can serve as an example of what to expect from themembership of the European Union, because Romania, like Georgia, became a capitalistic countrywith free market only in the 90s, to integrate with European countries and therefore, reach theeconomic prosperity.

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6. Hypothesis – The changes which took place in the Romanian economy after the Euro integrationare not sufficient for the country`s development.

N salome RaWavasaqarTvelo

იvane javaxiSvilis saxelobisTbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

saerTaSoriso urTierTobebibakalavriati, I semestri

konfliqtebze dakvirveba da maTi Tavidan acileba

xelmZRvaneli – humanitarul mecnierrebaTa magastri maia tieliZe

1. ,,konfliqtis’’ mniSvneloba da misi saxeebi. rogorc wesi, konfliqtadmoiazreba viTareba, romlis drosac gansxvavebuli mosazrebebis/poziciebismqone aqtorebi cdiloben upiratesobis mopovebas mowinaaRmdegeze/sakuTariinteresebis dakmayofilebas. aRsaniSnavia, rom konfliqti yovelTvis oms arniSnavs da mas garkveuli pozitiuri movlenebic SeiZleba axldes Tan(socialuri solidaroba, kreatiuloba, komunikaciis gaumjobeseba...), Tumcacalsaxaa, rom interesTa, RirebulebaTa, religiuri Tu sxva saxiskonfliqtebi xSirad gadaizrdeba xolme SeiaraRebul konfliqtSi, rasacgacilebiT ufro meti ziani moaqvs sociumisTvis, vidre sargebeli.

2. 5 ZiriTadi cvlileba, rac SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis maxasiaTeblebSimoxda meore msoflio omis Semdeg. maxasiaTebelTa cvlilebebis analizidagvexmareba konfliqtebis arsis wvdomasa da maTi mogvarebis gzebis ZiebaSi.

3. naSromSi aseve ganxiluli iqneba konfliqtebis gamomwvevi mizezebianalizis samive doneze (individualuri, saxelwifo da saerTaSoriso) damaTze dayrdnobiT gamoikveTeba konfliqtebis erTgvari winapirobebi, raTaufro martivi gaxdes maTi identificireba. ratom aris saWiro es ukanaskneli?daZabuli situaciebis identificireba mis adreul etapze iZleva prevenciisada situaciis deeskalaciis saSualebas, sanam is konfliqtad momwifdeba.naSromi aseve Seexeba samSvidobo SeTanxmebebs, maT Sedegebsa da konkretulSemTxvevebsa da konfliqtTa Tavidan acilebis gzebs.

Salome GhachavaGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityInternational Relations


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Observing and Avoiding Problems

Scientific supervisor – Master of Humanities Maia Tielidze

1. The definition of “conflict’’ and its varieties. As a rule, conflict is a circumstance, when actorswith different opinions/positions try to take advantage over opponents / protect their own interests.It is important that conflict does not always mean a war and it may be followed by some positiveevents (social solidarity, creativity, improved communication…), but it is obvious that conflict ofinterests, values, religious or anything else so often transfers to armed conflict which can do moreharm than good for society.

2. 5 basic changes that took place in armed conflicts after II World War. Realizing basic changescan help us to access to the main point of conflict and the ways for avoiding them.

3. Reasons of the conflicts on the three levels of analysis (individual, state and international) willalso be discussed in the paper. The events which precede conflicts will become vivid what willmakes it easier to indentify them. What do we need it for? Identifying a tense situation earliergives a chance to prevent and deescalate circumstances before it turned into a conflict. The paperalso reflects Peace Agreements, its results, particular cases and the ways to avoid conflicts.

sandro tabataZesaqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobisTbilisis saxelomwifo universteti

politikur mecnierebabakalavriati, IV semestri

Sidapartiuli demokratiis qarTuli paradigmebi

xelmZRvaneli – profesori malxaz macaberiZe

1. saqarTvelo miiswrafvis klasikuri saparlamento respublikis modelisken,risi erT-erTi mTavari niSani Zlieri partiuli speqtria. amitom, partiebisada partiuli sistemis Seswavla ufro da ufro aqtualuri xdeba. miuxedavadimisa, rom saqarTveloSi 200-ze meti politikuri partiaa registirebuli,maTgan mxolod ramdenimea aqtiur politikaSi CarTuli.

2. saqarTveloSi daregistrirebul politikur partiaTa udidesi nawiliorganizebisTvis ar iyenebs Sidapartiuli demokratiis meqanizmebs. es arispolitikur qmedebaTa da proceduraTa erToblioba, romelic iTvaliswinebsgaerTianebaSi gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi organizaciis yvela wevrTaTanabar monawileobasa da uzrunvelyofs partiuli lideris daqvemdebarebasaqtivistTa saerTo kontigentisTvis. Sidapartiuli demokratia xels uwyobs

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partiebis SigniT elitebis rekrutirebas, decentralizacias,Tanamonawileobis, angariSvaldebulebisa da gamWvirvalobis principebisgaZlierebas.

3. aqedan gamomdinare, gadavwyviteT struqturuli analizis safuZvelzeSegveswavla Sidapartiuli demokratiis uzrunvelyofis sakiTxebisaqarTvelos saparlamento partiebSi: “qarTuli ocneba-demokratiulisaqarTvelo”, “erovnuli forumi”, “saqarTvelos konservatiuli partia”,“mrewveloba gadaarCens saqarTvelos”, ”saqarTvelos respublikuri partia”,“Cveni saqarTvelo - Tavisufali demokratebi”, “erTani nacionaluri moZraoba”,”axali politikuri centri-girCi”. saqarTvelos saparlamento partiebisdebulebebis Tvisebrivi (klasikuri) analizisa da raodenobriv (kontentanalizis) safuZvelze da maTi SedarebiTi (komparativistuli) analizissafuZvelze gamovikvlevT maT struqturas iseTi politikur mecnierebaSiaprobirebuli kriteriumebiT, rogoricaa: institucionalizacia,centralizacia, inkluziuroba (s. qarou; j. maio).

4. saqarTvelos saparlamento partiebis Sidapartiuli demokratiissafuZvelze, SesaZlebeli iqneba maT Soris arsebuli msgavseba-gansxvavebebiswarmoCena da amdenad, empiriuli daskvnebis gakeTebis saSualeba. radganacpartiaTa umravlesobaSi xelmZRvanelobis cvla iSviaTad xdeba, dabaliaorganizaciebis rigiTi wevrebis Tanamonawileobisa da inkluziurobisxarisxi, maRalia emociuri mibmuloba liderisadmi. mosalodneliaSidapartiuli demokratiis dabali maCvenebeli, rac partiuli landSaftisaaramdgradobis da diferenciaciis safuZveli xdeba.

Sandro TabatadzeGeorgia



Georgian Paradigms of Intra-Party Democracy

Scientific supervisor – Professor Malkhaz Matsaberidze

1. Georgia is aspiring to classic parliamentary model and its one of the most important signs is adurable party system. Therefore, studying parties and party systems is more relevant nowadays.Although Georgia has more than 200 registered political parties, only some of them are activelyinvolved in the political process.

2. Most Georgian political parties do not use mechanisms of intra-party democracy for organizing.Intra-party is a combination of political actions and procedures which considers equal involvement

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of all members of the party in the decision-making process and ensures subordination of the partyleader to the contingent activists. It supports the elite recruitment, decentralization, participationand strengthening of accountability and transparency principles within political parties.

3. Hence, on the basis of structural analysis we decided to study the issues ensuring the intra-partydemocracy within the parliamentary parties. These parties are: “Georgian Dream -DemocraticGeorgia”, “National Forum”, “Georgian Conservative Party”, “Industry will save Georgia”, “GeorgianRepublican Party”, “Free Democrats - Our Georgia”, “United National Movement”, “New PoliticalCentre - Girchi”. On the basis of qualitative (classic), quantitative (content) analysis and theircomparative analysis of the provisions of Georgian parliamentary parties, we will study theirstructure by the proven criteria in political science: institutionalization, centralization, inclusion (J.Maio).

4. Following this study, it will be possible to show the similarities and differences between Georgianparliamentary parties and therefore, to make empirical conclusions. Due to the fact that in mostparties the change of leadership is a rare case, the degree of inclusiveness and co-participation ofrank-and-file members is low and anaclisis to the leader is high. Low rate of intra-party democracyis anticipated what will lead to instability and differentiation of the political landscape.

Teimuraz beJaniZe, inga futkaraZesaqarTvelo


politikis mecnierebabakalavriati, II semestri

eleqtronuli mmarTveloba saqarTveloSi –miRwevebi da gamowvevebi

xelmZRvaneli – profesori malxaz macaberiZe

1. 2011 wlidan saqarTvelo aris proeqt "Ria mmarTvelobis partnioroba"-swevri qveyana, rac gulisxmobs, rom saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis winaSe masaqvs aRebuli ramdenime valdebuleba, romelTa Sesruleba uzrunvelyofs Riada efeqturi mmarTvelobis ganxorcielebas. samoqmedo gegmis mixedviT,eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis ganviTareba xelisuflebis erT-erTi mTavariprioritetia.

2. mocemuli naSromis mizania saqarTveloSi eleqtronuli mmarTvelobisefeqturobis gansazRvra, ramdenad efeqturia am sferoSi ukve danergilisiaxleebi, ramdenad SesabamisobaSia eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis ideakonkretuli municipalitetis mosaxleobasTan. viyenebT kvlevis klasikur da

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content-analizs, kerZod adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis, rogorcaRmasrulebeli, ise warmomadgenlobiTi organoebis veb-gverdebze 6 Tvianiperiodis ganmavlobaSi vatarebT dakvirvebas. kvlevis Sedegebis analizisasgamoikveTa eleqtronuli komunikaciis informaciulobis maRali, xolotranzaqciulobisa da CarTulobis dabali maCvenebeli, rac xels uSliseleqtronuli mmarTvelobis ideis ganviTarebas saqarTveloSi.

Teimuraz Bezhanidze, Inga PutkaradzeGeorgia



E-Governance in Georgia: Achievements and Challenges

Scientific supervisor – Professor Malkhaz Matsaberidze

1. Since 2011, Georgia is among the "Open Government Partnership" member countries whatmeans that it has taken a number of obligations against the international community and theirimplementation ensures open and effective governance. According to the action plan, thedevelopment of e-governance is one of the priorities of the government.

2. The paper aims to determine the quality of the electronic communication in Georgia, howeffective are already implemented innovations in this field, and how it is adapted to themunicipality's specific population. The study was conducted on the websites of the local self-government, as the executive and representative bodies during 11 months. Analysis of the results ofthe study revealed a high rate awareness of electronic communication and low rate of transactionand engagement what prevents the development of the idea of e-government in Georgia.

nuca wamalaSvilisaqarTvelo


saerTaSoriso urTierTobebibakalavriati, II semestri

oto fon bismarkis diplomatiam SeZlo SeenarCunebina ZalTa balansi XIXsaukunis evropaSi

xelmZRvaneli – humanitarul mecnierrebaTa magastri maia tieliZe

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1. XIX saukunis evropa sakmaod arastabiluri, omebisken midrekili regioniiyo. am periodSi didi saxelmwifoebi ibrZodnen hegemonobisTvis da safrTxeSeeqmna iqamde arsebul ZalTa balanss. swored, am dros prusiis kanclerixdeba oto fon bismarki da evropis ruka radikalurad icvleba.

2. oto fon bismarkis diplomatiam, faqtobrivad, SeZlo ZalTa balansisSenarCuneba XIX saukunis evropaSi, riTac Tavidan aacila regionsfarTomasStabiani konfliqtebi. Sesabamisma reformebma qveynaSi da didsaxelmwifoebTan diplomatiurma urTierTobebma SesaZlebloba miscaprusiis kanclers regionSi mSvidoba da wesrigi SeenarCunebina, mcire xniTmainc.

3. rogor SeZlo prusiam (im droisTvis arc Tu mniSvnelovanma aqtorma)ganesazRvra evropis bedi? rogor moaxerxa bismarkma didi saxelmwifoebisSeCereba? ratom iyo misi reformebi aseTi warmatebuli? ra garemoebebmaSeuwyo xeli bismarkis warmatebas evropaSi? ratom aRmoCndenen didisaxelmwifoebis liderebi uZlurni bismarkis politikis winaSe?

4. aRniSnuli naSromis mizania, gasces pasuxebi am kiTxvebs da gamokveTosprusiis kancleris mniSvneloba XIX saukunis evropisTvis. Cven SevecdebiTdavasaxeloT is mniSvnelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti · 2016-06-01 · uZravi qonebis ekonomika, simdidre da gamouyenebeli qonebrivi sikeTe Mariam Tsverianashvili Real Estate Economics,Wealth

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