Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies and Actions

8/7/2019 Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies and Actions

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Develop:

Strategyplanning Communicationsplanning Inventoriesandemissionassessments Inventorymanagementplans/systems Internalorexternalreporting Complianceprogramplans Emissionreduction/sequestrationactionplansImplementactionplans:

Identify,evaluate,design,permit,constructemissionreduction/sequestrationprojects

IdentifyandsupportemissionoffsetopportunitiesVerifyresults


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CompleteGHGinventoryReportGHGemissions,energyemissionsVoluntaryprogrammembership SetGHGemissionreductionorrelatedgoals ImplementspecificinternalGHGreductionactions ParticipateinGHGoffsetsmarketCreatecommunicationsplan


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Businessunits,geographies,CompleteinventorydirectemissionsCompleteinventoryindirectemissionsVerification InventoryManagementPlan(IMP)(EMSlike)


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Corporatesustainabilityreports Voluntaryregistries/partnerships CarbonDisclosureProject Shareholderinitiativeresponsereports 54%emissionsdatadisclosureratetoCDP3


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1. USEPAClimateLeaders2. USDept.ofEnergy1605(b)Program3. USEPANaturalGasSTAR4. ChicagoClimateExchange5. CaliforniaClimateActionRegistry


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WorldEconomicForumGlobalRegister

CaliforniaClimateActionRegistry RegionalGreenhouseGasRegistry EPAClimateLeadersPartnership DOEClimateVision DOE1605(b) ChicagoClimateExchangeTheClimateGroup


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EPAindustry-governmentpartnershiptodeveloplong-termcomprehensiveclimatechangestrategies.

PartnersreporttheirGHGinventorydataandeitherprovideInventoryManagementPlansoroptionalthird-partyverificationreports.

PartnerssetaGHGreductiongoalbasedoncompany-specificGHGemissionsourcesandreductionopportunities.

EPAprovidesPartnerswithpublicrecognitionthroughvariousmechanisms.


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Participantsmustcommitto: CalculateemissionsusingtheCCARProtocolandtheRegistrysweb-basedreportingtoolCARROT;

HireaCCARapprovedthird-partycontractortocertifytheiremissionsdata;and

Reportpostcertified,entity-wideGHGemissionsdatathroughoutCaliforniaortheentireU.S.ontheRegistrywebsite;


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Totalemissionsversusratebased TimeperiodGeography,BusinessUnits

per

barrel, square foot, pound of product,dollar of revenue, kWh, ton of product,

unit of production value


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3M 30% 2002-2007

PSEG 18% per kWh 2000-2008

General Electric 1% 2004-2012

SC Johnson 23% per lb product 2000-2005

St. Lawrence

Cement

15% per ton of

cementitious product

2000-2010


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Compliance Stewardship Marketopportunity Experience Stimulatenewtechnologies Protectnaturalresources Communityinvestment

EUA price 30 days

(Point Carbon)


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CO2CH4 (Methane)SF6

N2OPFC's

HFC's

Carbon Sequester

Stationary combustionMobile sourcecombustion

RefrigerationAnaerobic Digestion

Landfill Gas

Energy PurchaseLULUCF*

OrganizationalOperationalDe Minimis

Base Year

MeasurementCalculateEmission Factors

Data QualityCollection Methods

Audits

GHG Inventory

Elements

Sources(Examples)

GHGs Boundaries Qualification


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Relevance

Completeness

ConsistencyTransparency

Accuracy

Reflects GHG emissions, serves decision-making needs

Report everything within the boundary,state exclusions clearly

Support meaningful comparisons over time,document change

Clear audit trail

Minimize uncertainties as far as practicable,reasonable assurance for users


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Energy Data

Production Data

Real Estate Records

Transportation LogsEtc.

ISO 14001: EMS

ISO 9001: QMS

ISO17025: Lab QMS

Six Sigma

Lean ManufacturingEtc.


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Verification:Systematic,independentanddocumentedprocessfortheevaluationofagreenhousegasassertionagainstagreedverificationcriteria


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Verifierandclientshallagreeontheverificationobjectivesatthebeginningofthe

verificationprocess.


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Management SystemsUnderstanding the participants approach to

conforming with Registry guidelines

Identifying Sources and Emissions DataAssessing the completeness of the inventory

ConfirmingEvaluating the accuracy of the emissions estimates

These three activities form the core of certification

Each part contributes to the completion of the next, until the process iscomplete and the certifier obtains a full understanding of the participants

reporting processes and data. Once that is complete, the certifier

evaluates and reports the findings to the

participant.


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Determiningtheoperations(businessactivities)toincludeintheinventoryboundaries

AccountingversusReporting Definingbasisforincludingassetsintheinventory

equityshareapproach controlapproach consistentlydefinecontrol considershared,co-locatedandoutsourcedoperations

Addressingmergersandacquisitions Addressinggeographicboundaries Roles, responsibilities

Data management

QA/QC


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Sourceswithintheorganizationalboundarythatcausedirectandindirectemissions

Directsources:stationary/mobilecombustion,process,fugitives(Scope1)

Indirectsources:purchasedelectricity,steam,hot/chilledwater(Scope2)

Optionalindirects:wastedisposal,productuse,rawmaterialinputs...(Scope3)

Whichgasesareincluded:CH4,CO2,N2O,SF6,PFCs,HFCs Roles, responsibilities

Data management

QA/QC


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QuantificationMethod EmissionFactorsandotherConstants ActivityData

Roles, responsibilities

Data management

QA/QC


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BasicApproach:emissionsrate=activitydataxemissionfactor

Stationarycombustionemissions:=fuelusagexfuel-specificemissionfactor=fuelusagexheatingvaluexcarboncontentxoxid.factorxmol.conv.

mobilecombustion(road,rail,water,orair)emissions:=fuelusagexfuel-specificemissionfactor=distancetraveledxvehicle-specificfueleff.xfuel-specificemissionfactor

indirectemissions:

=electricity/steamusagexregion-specificemissionfactorHFC,PFC,andSF6emissions:=materialusedxmaterial-specificGWP


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Mscf/component-yr lb/mile-yr scf/leak-yr lb/component-yr l

1 Pipeline Length -- -- 7922.88 1 -- --

M+R Stations -- --

Transmission Pipeline Length -- 23.08 1

Transmission Station -- --

Compressor -- 249810 1

Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) 372 b,7 --

Miscellaneous 180

b,7

--Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 3683 b,7 --

Seal 396 b,7 11922.9 a,4

Compressor -- 467660 1

Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 9352 b,7 --

Miscellaneous 18 b,7 --

Starter Open-Ended Line 1440 --

Seal 165 b,7 14680.8 a,4

Station --

Reciporcating Compressor 15.205 3

Centrifugal Compressor 30.305 3

Valve 0.867 7

Control Valve 8 7

Connection 0.147 7

Open-Ended Line 11.2

7

PRV 6.2 7

Site Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 264 7

-- Valves -- -- -- 81.17a

--Block Valve (butterfly, ball, globe, gate,

needle, orbit, and plug)-- -- -- 38.6 a,4

-- Control Valve -- -- -- 355.16 a,4

-- PRV -- -- -- 5041.53 a,4

--Connectors (flanges, threaded connections,

and mechanical couplings)-- -- -- 4.93 a,4

-- Regulator -- -- -- 59.60 a,4

-- Orif ice Meter -- -- -- 60.12 a,4

--

Other Flow Meters (diaphragm, ultrasonic ,

roots, turbine, and vortex meters) -- -- -- 0.16 a,4

--

Instrument Controller (from pneumatic

devices that use natural gas as supplymedium)

-- -- -- 8443.4a,4

-- Pump Seals -- -- -- 43.29a

-- Connectors -- -- -- 3.61a

-- Flanges -- -- -- 7.04a

-- Open-Ended Line -- -- -- 1507.1 a,4

Farm Taps and Direct Industrial Sales

Transmission-to Transmission Interconnects

Transmission Stations -- -- -- -- --

Protected Steel Pipe -- 20270 c,9

Unprotected Steel Pipe -- 51802 c,9

Plastic Pipe -- 99845 c,9

Cast Iron Pipe 10121 c,9 --

Protected Steel Pipe 9196 c,9

--

2

-- --

Reciporcating Compressors

Centrifugal Compressor

Underground Pipeline: Mains

Equipment Type Component TypeEmission

TypeTier*

Metering /Press ure Regulating Stations

Compressor Station

Emission Factor

--

-- -- --

-- --

--

--

Fugitive

3

--

-- -- --

--

Station --

Reciporcating Compressor 15.205 3

Centrifugal Compressor 30.305 3

Valve 0.867 7

Control Valve 8 7

Connection 0.147 7

Open-Ended Line 11.2 7

PRV 6.2 7

Site Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 264 7

Compressor Station


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DataCollection DataProcessing InformationManagementSystems QualityAssurance


Data management

QA/QC


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Structuralchanges mergers,acquisitions,divestitures,andoutsourcing

Methodologychanges calculationmethods,emissionfactors,errorcorrection

TriggersRoles, responsibilities

Data management

QA/QC


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RolesandResponsibilities Overallprogrammanagement Individualprogramelements Programevaluationtogoals Sufficientlyinstitutionalizedtosurvivetransitions?

TrainingandCommunication DocumentRetentionandControl


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Internalauditing Externalauditing Managementreview Correctiveaction


Data management

QA/QC


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AnInventoryManagementPlan(IMP),institutionalizesaprocess


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Couldbeasingledocumentthatspellsoutallrequirements

Couldbeanoverviewdocument(orweb-basedtool)thatlinksto: existingornewSOPs softwaredatabaseuserguidesjobdescriptions

etc.


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Achieve

your

goals


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Having a GHG management system

insures a sustainable means of high

quality GHG tracking and reporting.

-Franklyn A. Ericson

Mgr. Environmental Operations &Central Services


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- Keith J. Miller

EnvironmentalInitiativesandSustainability

Environmental,HealthandSafetyOperations

Our Inventory Management Plan helped

to improve the efficiencyof developing our

greenhouse gas inventory.


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Our vision for managing GHGs has become

more robust, more concrete through the veryprocess of crafting our inventory

management plan.

Through this process the pathway for

achieving our overall goals is becoming farmore clear.

-Ben Packard

Director, Environmental Affairs andCorporate Social Responsibility

Starbucks Coffee Company


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Establish EMS elementsIntegrate EMIS needsEvaluate progress, revise as necessary


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InstitutionalizeYourProcess

Achieve Your Objectives


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WRI/WBCSDProtocolwww.ghgprotocol.orgAPICompendiumforEstimatingGreenhouseGasEmissions

www.api.orgISO14064Standardswww.iso.orgINGAAGreenhouseGasEmissionEstimationGuidelinesforNaturalGasTransmissionandStorage

www.ingaa.org


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KyotoProtocolhttp://unfccc.int/2860.php

LocalGovernmentsforSustainabilitywww.iclei.org

USMayorsClimateProtectionAgreement

www.ci.seattle.wa.us/mayor/climate/default.htmRegionalGreenhouseGasInitiativewww.rggi.org

CarbonDisclosureProjectwww.cdproject.net

GlobalReportingInitiativewww.globalreporting.org

CeresReportswww.ceres.org


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USEPAClimateLeaderswww.epa.gov/climateleaders/index.htm

USDepartmentofEnergy1605(b)Programhttp://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/1605b.html

USEPANaturalGasStarhttp://www.epa.gov/gasstar/index.htm

CaliforniaClimateActionRegistrywww.climateregistry.org

ChicagoClimateExchangewww.chicagoclimatex.com


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ClayHinkle

CE3Services

[email protected]

Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies and Actions

Documents