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Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149
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Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Jun 21, 2020

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Page 1: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 2: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

WIND ENERGY WITH FUEL CELL

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 3: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 4: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 5: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 6: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

10-year life cycle cost comparison of RFC and batteries

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 7: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

Advantages of RFC over Batteries

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Page 8: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

PARAMETERS

Water management

Degradation of Components

Contamination of Cell

Reactant Starvation

Thermal Management

Pollutants (CO, NOx, Sox, alkaline metals

and ammonium ions)

Oxygen at anode

Hydrogen at cathode

Anode flooding

Cathode flooding

Dehydration of membrane

Sub zero temp-water freezes causes thermal stress

Elevated temp-less proton conductivity

Anode corrosion

Cathode corrosion

Catalyst corrosion

Degradation of membrane

Page 9: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycle

SUMMARY

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

•  Fuelcellscanbeusedforenergystorageandthisenergycanbeu4lizedat4mesofpeakvoltage.

•  Fuelcellsaremoreefficientandcosteffec4vecomparedtoconven4onalba=eries.

•  Fewparametersaffect theperformanceanddurabilityoffuelcells.

•  A solu4on to this would definitely increase theperformanceandlifecycleoffuelcells.

Page 10: Green Wind Energy - Wichita State University€¦ · Green Wind Energy Environmental Impacts through Life‐cycle Supported by the Department of Energy DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149

GreenWindEnergyEnvironmentalImpactsthroughLife‐cycleDrs.Overcash,Kalla,Griffin,Twomey

THANKYOU

Supported by the Department of Energy

DOE DE-FG36-08GO88149