Green Supply Chains in The Auto Green Supply Chains in The Auto and Automotive Parts Industry and Automotive Parts Industry and Automotive Parts Industry and Automotive Parts Industry ประเสริฐ อังควินิจวงศ์ ประเสริฐ อังควินิจวงศ์ ประธานคณะทํ างานด ้ านข ้ อกํ าหนดทางเทคนิ คของยานยนต ์ ประธานคณะทางานดานขอกาหนดทางเทคนคของยานยนต กล ุ ่ มอ ุ ตสาหกรรมยานยนต์ / สภาอ ุ ตสาหกรรมแห่งประเทศไทย วันที่ 24 พฤษภาคม 2555
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Green Supply Chains in The Auto Green Supply Chains in The Auto and Automotive Parts Industryand Automotive Parts Industryand Automotive Parts Industryand Automotive Parts Industry
Going Green & EnvironmentGoing Green & Environment
•• ความปลอดภยความปลอดภย
•• สงแวดลอมสงแวดลอม
สงคมสงคม รฐบาลรฐบาลเรยกรอง
กฎหมายกฎหมายสงคมสงคม รฐบาลรฐบาล กฎหมายกฎหมาย
ภาคธรกจ ภาคธรกจ & & อตสาหกรรมอตสาหกรรม
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Factory, Manufacturing and Environment
Feature of Factory & Manufacturing
ISO 9001: Quality Management System
ISO 14001:Environment Management System
ISO 18001: Occupational Health ISO 18001: Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System(ระบบการจดการอาชวอนามยและความปลอดภย)ISO 26000: Social Responsibility (CSR 7 Core Issue)(CSR 7 Core Issue)
Corporate Governance
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Features of Automobile
DrivabilityEnvironmentSafety
Noise
ELV Directive
Performance
Technology
Serviceability
CO2 Reduction E i i
gy
Fuel Consumption
2 Emission
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Policy & Environment for AutomobilesPolicy & Environment for Automobiles
Emission RegulationEmission Regulation
Euro IEuro I Euro IIEuro II Euro IIIEuro III Euro IVEuro IV
เพอลดสารมลพษ CO, HC, NOx จากรถยนต, ,
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Automobile and Environment:Emission Reg. Stringency
• From emission reduction point of view, there are big difference of emission control level.-- Gasoline Passenger CarGasoline Passenger Car
HC1.0
EM(g/km)
Gasoline Passenger CarGasoline Passenger CarEmission Control Level and Corresponding Systems
Euro11.0
TWC
1-O2SEM S<500 ppm
Euro2
0.5
TWC
OBD2-O2S
EM S<150 ppm
Euro3Euro4 NOxCO
TWC
OBD2-O2S
EM S<50 ppm123 0.50 1.0
S/CTWC
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Automobile and Environment:Emission Reg. Stringency
HC (g/km)
-- Diesel Passenger CarDiesel Passenger CarEmission Control Level and Corresponding Systems
Euro1
HC1.0VE
EM
(g/km)
0.5
VEEGR
OC
EMS<500 ppm
Euro2
Euro3
OC
CREGR
EMS<350 ppm
Euro4NOxCO 123 0.50 1.0
0.05
OC
CREGR
EMS<50 ppm
PM
0.10
0.15OC
EM
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Policy & Environment for AutomobilesPolicy & Environment for Automobiles
Hybrid VehicleHybrid Vehicle Electric VehicleElectric Vehicle
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Auto-Part and Environment:End of Life VehicleDirective: 2000/53/ECPublished: 18 Sep, 2000Purpose: Banning the release of 4 heavy metals Purpose: Banning the release of 4 heavy metals
(hazardous substances) into the environment- Lead (Pb) - Mercury (Hg)- Cadmium (Cd) - Hexavalent Chromium (Cr+6)
= SoCs (Substanceof Environmental Concerns)
Objectives: Prevention of waste from vehicles (Article 4 of Dir.) Collection of end-of life Vehicles (Article 5 of Dir.)
T f d f lif V hi l (A i l 6 f Di ) Treatment of end-of life Vehicles (Article 6 of Dir.) Reuse & Recovery of end-of life Vehicles (Article 7)
Pre-registration: 1 Jun – 30 Nov 2008Registration: start 1 Dec 2008
Registration deadline for manufacturers/importers supplying substance >1,000 tons/year or a CMR cat.1 or 2 substance >1 ton/year or an R50-53 substance >100 tons/year: 1 Dec 2010
Registration deadline for substance >100 tons/year: 1 Jun 2013
Registration deadline for Phase 1
manufacturers/importers supplying a substance >1 ton/year: 1 Jun 2018
Phase 2
Phase 3
2008 2010 2013 20182007
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RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
Background:Background: The European Parliament implemented actions
to protect and improve the quality of the environment, to protect health and to use
natural resources in a circumspect and sensible manner.Implementation:Implementation: 1 July 2006RegulatioRegulation:n: 2002/95/ECObjectives:Objectives: - Restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in
electronic & electrical equipment within the European Market (widely referred as ‘Lead Free Directive’)Market. (widely referred as Lead Free Directive )
- Measure to ban and reduce certain substances in certain products; heavy metal such as Lead, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium and Cadmiumor certain flame-retardant substances in plastics such as Polybromide Biphenyl (PBB) and Polybromide Diphenyl Ether (PBDE).p e y t e ( )