Greek Lesson 7

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Elements Of Greek

Mood

Voice

Person

Number

Tense**Stem**

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Elements Of Greek

MoodThe kind of action to the realm of realityIndicative I loose the servant.

Has happened, will happen, ishappening (certain)

Subjunctive Though he loose the servant, Iwill not go. John 3:16The realm of possibility of somethinghappening (wishful)

Imperative Loose the servant.The mood of command.Infinitive To loose the servant is difficult.

Can express verbal idea without limitingby specifying person & number

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Elements Of Greek

VoiceThe relationship between the subjectand the verb.Active the subject is said to performthe action.The apostle looses the slave.luvw

Passive the subject receives the actionof the verb.

The slave is being loosed by theapostle.luvomaiMiddle the subject performs theaction but for, or to, itselfThe slave looses himself.luvomai

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Elements Of Greek

PersonExpresses whether the subject isspeaking (1st person), is being

spoken to (2nd person), or is beingspoken about (3rd person).

Singular Plural

1stPerson I we

2ndPerson you you all

3rdPerson he/she/it they

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Elements Of Greek

NumberWhether the subject issingular or plural

TenseReference to time element(past, present, future) & kindof action (imperfective,

aoristic, perfective).

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Elements Of Greek

Time Of Action

Kind Of Action Past Present Future

Imperativein process / ongoing

Imperfect

eluvon I was loosingPresent

luvw I loose (amloosing)

Future

luvsw I willloose

Aoristicundefined (no

comment ontime)

Aorist

eluvsa I loosedPresent

luvw I looseFuture

luvsw I willloose

Perfectivecompleted state ofaction

Pluperfectleluvkein I hadloosed

Perfectleluvka I haveloosed

Future Perfectluvsw I willloose

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agw axw

I lead I will lead

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akou;w -

akou;swI hear I will hear

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baptizw

baptiswI baptize I will baptize

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blepw

bleyswI see I will see

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graphw

graphswI write I will write

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doxazw

doxaswI glorify I will glorify

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etoimazw

etoimaswI prepare I will prepare

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e]cw e]xw

I have I will have

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therapeu;w

therapeu;swI heal I will heal

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khru;ssw

khru;xwI preach I will preach

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lu;w lu;sw

I loose I will loose

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pei;thw

pei;swI trust in I will trust in

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pe;mpw

pe;mywI send I will send

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pisteu;w pisteu;sw

I believe I will believe

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sw;zo sw;sw

I save I will save

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eimi

I am

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mh; ouj

not

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Conjugations

-wconjugation -mi conjugation

Conjugations related patterns of verbs

Latin conigo I join together

luw agw

lueis akouw

luei blepw

luomen ecw

luete

didwmi

apollumi

didwV deiknumi

didwsi dunami

didomen

apodidwomi

didote qhmi

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Primary Active Suffixes

Singular Plural

1-w= I -men= we

2-eis= you -te= you all

3-ei=

he/she/it

-ousi(n) =

they

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Primary Tenses

Present I love / I am loving

Future I will love

Perfect I have loved

Future Perfect I will have loved

Secondary Tenses

ImperfectAorist

Pluperfect

}w

eis

ei

omen

ete

ousi(n)

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Present And Future

Active Indicative Ofluw

Present Active

luw

lueisluei

luomen

luete

luousin

Future Active

lusw

luseislusei

lusomen

lusete

lusousin