HIGHLIGHTING FIVE YEARS OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2009 – 2014
HIGHLIGHTING FIVE YEARS OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2009 – 2014
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MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTER
In 2009, the Government of Brit ish Columbia set out a vision to create a sustainable forest sector that generates more economic value per hectare of forest land than any other jurisdiction in the world. This vision was to be driven by a more diversified, innovative and higher value manufacturing capacity and through expanded markets at home and abroad.
A key step in pursuing these objectives was establishing the Wood First initiative to position wood as a preferred building material and B.C. as a global leader in wood use and innovation.
Five years later, the results have been impressive. The profile of wood products and wood-based building in B.C. has been raised to new heights with nine in ten British Columbians agreeing that wood is an important part of our Province’s identity. B.C. wood sales in the United States, our largest market, are at their highest level in five years. Exports to China have quadrupled since 2009 to more than $1.4 billion a year.
Wood First has stimulated dozens of exciting projects that showcase how B.C.’s innovative wood products can broaden the design options available to builders and help lower the carbon footprint of
our society. Backed by the extensive technical and product skills of our partners in industry and the research community, these projects highlight wood’s cost-effectiveness, design flexibility and broad consumer appeal.
Today, architects, developers and wood products manufacturers across B.C. are extending the limits of what is possible in building design and construction. For example, the iconic Wood Innovation and Design Centre now under construction in Prince George will be the tallest contemporary wood building in North America when it is completed later this year.
As we approach the five-year anniversary of Wood First, it is time to look back on accomplishments, recognize partners, and recommit ourselves to the forest sector and the jobs and opportunities for a greener future that it represents. I hope you will be as excited as we are about the role that wood products from B.C.’s sustainable forests can play in making the most of our bountiful natural resources.
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE BUILDING
University of British Columbia.
MINISTER’S LETTER
Teresa WatMinister of International Trade and Minister Responsible for the Asia Pacific Strategy and Multiculturalism
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The number of communities in
B.C. with their own Wood First
resolutions passes 50
Construction starts on North
America’s tallest contemporary
wood building, the Wood Innovation
and Design Centre in Prince George
Construction completes on
three Wood First non-residential
demonstration projects
Report outlines possibility of building
30-storey mass timber high rises
Publication of the first comprehensive
technical guidelines for use and
production of CLT
Olympic Winter Games venues
in Vancouver and Whistler
showcase advanced wood
technologies to a global audience
B.C. Building Code updated to
allow for wood frame construction
in residential buildings up to
six storeys
The Province of B.C. passes
the Wood First Act to facilitate a
culture of wood in British Columbia
by encouraging the use of wood in
new provincially-funded buildings
Working Roundtable on Forestry
recommends Wood First
KEY MILESTONES
More than any other building material, wood has the capacity to humanize the structures and spaces we inhabit, communicating through its lines, surfaces and junctions the art and craft of building.
JIM TAGGART, in Toward a Culture of Wood Architecture
“”
VANCOUVER TRADE AND
CONVENTION CENTRE
Broadcast Centre for the 2010 Olympic
Winter Games, showcases architectural
use of wood on interior walls.
A COMMITMENT TO USING WOOD FIRSTMuch of British Columbia is founded on forestry and wood architecture and the forests of B.C. have long sustained its
communities and local economies. From the majestic long houses of First Nations to the creative applications of coastal
and interior wood species in the world-class Vancouver Trade and Convention Centre, the use of wood in B.C. has been one
of innovation and inspiration.
Wood products are climate friendly because of their ability to lower a building’s life-cycle carbon footprint by sequestering
carbon. And, when sourced from B.C.’s sustainably managed forests, wood provides an abundant supply of environmentally
friendly building products.
Further, building with wood supports the forest sector through increased employment and revenues, while designing
with wood creates welcoming public buildings and facilities that provide a tangible connection to the natural environment.
Greater use of engineered products, like cross-laminated timber and glulam, fosters innovation and the growth of value-
added businesses across B.C.
Recognizing the important role that wood plays in the environmental and economic well-being of the province, the
Government of B.C. launched a Wood First initiative in 2009 to maximize the use of wood building products, systems and
technologies; strengthen value-added wood manufacturing capability; and ultimately position B.C. as a world leader in
wood products and wood construction techniques.
This report highlights just some of the many accomplishments of Wood First over its first five years.
The wood used in Library Square, Kamloops,
B.C., a six-storey wood frame mixed use
complex, stores 2,340 metric tons of CO2eq*
* CO2 equivalent
BUILDING GREEN WITH WOOD
2,340 METRIC TONS OF CO2*
STORED IN THIS BUILDING
A COMMITMENT TO USING WOOD FIRST
2008
2012
2013
2011
2009
2010
Equivalent to the energy
used to operate a home
for 620 years.
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BUILDING ON TRADITION
Heavy timber was once the material
of choice for mid-rise construction.
In fact, wood mid-rise construction
(5 – 8 storeys) was the norm in the
early 1900s. A number of these
buildings, including the Leckie in
Vancouver’s Gastown area (top),
are still in commercial use.
Today builders are rediscovering
the potential for wood in mid-rise
projects by using modern engineered
wood products that are as strong as
reinforced concrete.
WOOD FIRST PARTNERSWood First is a collective effort of the B.C. Government,
local governments, businesses, trade associations, and
research institutions.
BUILDING A CULTURE OF WOOD IN B.C.Produced by the sun and naturally self-replenishing, wood is the ultimate renewable resource. In trees, wood removes
greenhouse gases from the atmosphere; as building products, wood sequesters carbon for the life of the product. With a
strength-to-weight ratio that is greater than steel and an ability to be bent, shaped or assembled, wood is nature’s building
material.
Since 2009, the Government of British Columbia has been fostering a “culture of wood” in B.C. by highlighting the many
benefits of building and designing with this natural material. Encouraging a culture of wood in B.C. is helping to reaffirm our
cultural identity, re-shape the built environment and sustain local communities.
Today, the culture of wood in B.C. is thriving. Across the province, architects, engineers and building owners are designing
and building attractive and innovative projects that make use of the unique properties of wood. And communities in every
region of B.C. are adopting policies that encourage greater use of wood in their building projects. Together with new
technological tools, products and systems, it is clear that a fundamental rediscovery of wood is underway in B.C.
KEN KALESNIKOFF PRESIDENT & CEO, KALESNIKOFF LUMBER COMPANY LTD.
Wood is making a huge return to the limelight. It’s what we live with; it’s what we built this province on.
“”
GROWING A CULTURE OF WOOD IN B.C.
53 communities across B.C. are demonstrating their commitment to using wood first by having adopted resolutions, bylaws
or policies that encourage the use of wood in municipally-financed construction. Overall, about 40% of the province’s regional
economies are forestry dependent and some 1.1 million people live in Wood First communities across B.C.
WOOD FIRST COMMUNITIES IN B.C.
1 100 Mile House
2 Armstrong
3 Campbell River
4 Cariboo RD
5 Castlegar
6 Chase
7 Chetwynd
8 Clinton
9 Columbia Shuswap RD
10 Cranbrook
11 Enderby
12 Fort St. James
13 Fruitvale
14 Gibsons
15 Grand Forks
16 Greenwood
17 Golden
18 Hazelton
19 Houston
20 Invermere
21 Kaslo
22 Kelowna
23 Kootenay Boundary RD
24 Lake Cowichan
25 Langley Township
26 Logan Lake
27 Lumby
28 Merritt
29 Midway
30 Mount Waddington RD
31 Nakusp
32 North Cowichan
33 North Okanagan RD
34 Parksville
35 Penticton
36 Port Alberni
37 Port Clements
38 Port Hardy
39 Powell River
40 Prince George
41 Princeton
42 Queen Charlotte
43 Quesnel
44 Revelstoke
45 Sechelt
46 Spallumcheen
47 Squamish
48 Surrey
49 Taylor
50 Terrace
51 Vernon
52 West Kelowna
53 Williams Lake
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EXPANDING THE USE OF WOOD
BUILDING UP WITH WOOD
The first 150 wood-frame mid-rise
projects in B.C. will use the equivalent
of 100 million board feet of lumber and
wood products. Mid-rise projects include
a total of 202 buildings, of which 58 are
now complete.
Over the past five years, builders and developers across B.C. have been building more with wood by taking
advantage of new wood and wood-based products, innovative building systems, and changes to the building
code to allow for taller wood frame buildings. Provincial, local and other public organizations have supported
this by putting in place policies that encourage wood use and by showcasing B.C.’s expertise in wood design and
construction with new facilities that are functional, green, and cost-effective. Outreach and technical support under
Wood First are assisting designers and builders in taking full advantage of new approaches to building with wood.
Following a comprehensive process involving extensive
public and technical consultations, the B.C. Building
Code was revised in 2009 to increase the maximum
height for wood-frame residential construction from four
to six storeys. B.C. was the first province in Canada to
permit mid-rise wood-frame construction.
Following on B.C.’s lead, Quebec has implemented
changes to allow for taller wood frame buildings. Similar
revisions are underway in Ontario, and changes are
anticipated in the next update to the National Building
Code in 2015.
The result has been a boom in mid-rise construction
across the province. Today in B.C. there are 153 mid-
rise projects in various stages of development – from
project planning through to design, permitting and
completed construction.
Housing and non-residential construction is evolving and will change how wood is used. New building systems are expanding the envelope of possibilities, including higher-storey platform frame, post and beam and CLT. Opportunities exist to innovate and add value to our fibre resource both in building and living with wood.
CHRIS GASTON National Group Leader, Markets and Economics for FPInnovations
“
”
TOTAL NUMBER OF MID-RISE PROJECTS IN B.C.
SAILS AT UBC
Sails mid-rise wood frame apartment complex,
University of British Columbia
MAXIMIZING THE USE OF WOOD
160
120
80
40
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
RIVER PORT, Richmond, B.C.
LIBRARY SQUARE , Kamloops, B.C.
QUATTRO, Surrey, B.C.
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COWICHAN LAKE SPORTS ARENA WOOD-CONCRETE SOUND ABATEMENT WALLS
A valuable community resource for more than 30 years, the Cowichan
Lake Sports Arena was upgraded and expanded to create a range
of new spaces in the arena. Wood is a prominent feature in the
1200-square metre addition, which includes warm-viewing areas
and large multi-purpose rooms, using a contemporary aesthetic that
reflects the history and heritage of the Lake Cowichan region.
The completed project resulted in a community-driven facility that
proudly showcases the product that prominently reflects the mill
town origins of Lake Cowichan.
British Columbia communities looking for ways to reduce their environmental
impact are finding that wood is a less expensive, lightweight, sustainable –
and attractive – option for reflective or absorptive sound walls along highways
to reduce traffic noise. When wood is used, the barriers are lighter, have
greater strength-to-weight ratio than other building materials, and are much
easier to build. In B.C.’s Lower Mainland, four projects – including road
projects in Surrey and Abbotsford – utilized a total of 1,300 lineal metres of
wood-concrete hybrid sound abatement barriers.
WOOD IN PUBLIC CONSTRUCTIONGovernment and public agencies across the
province are leading by example in using more
wood in new building and capital projects. The
Wood First Act, passed in 2009, was a catalyst for
this shift. The Act, which encourages the use of
wood in publicly-funded construction, captured the
Province’s desire to advance a culture of wood, and
facilitate awareness of new possibilities of wood
design and construction.
Over the past five years, dozens of projects have
been completed, spanning all areas of government
construction - education, health care, the justice
system, transportation, housing, services for seniors,
and recreational and community facilities. By providing
leadership here at home, and showcasing examples
of modern innovations with wood for international
customers, the wood first effort is helping promote B.C.
wood products and building expertise to customers at
home, across the country and around the world.
SAMUEL BRIGHOUSE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
The award-winning school boasts a stunning design, including an undulating roof that is the
project’s signature architectural feature. It also includes a wide range of environmental design
strategies, including geothermal and solar hot water heating, daylight harvesting combined with
solar shading, a well-insulated building envelope and VOC-free interior finishes. Locally harvested
wood was the primary building material used for the post-and-beam structure, wall framing, roof
decking, millwork and protective wall panels.
ROBERT DREW, Project Architect Perkins+Will
We chose wood as the primary expressive material for this project, transforming it into an evocative architectural gesture that demonstrates the beauty and capacity of dimensional wood.
“”
The University of British Columbia’s iconic Earth
Sciences Building had to live up to the university’s
strong reputation in the earth, ocean and atmospheric
sciences. The solution was the extensive and
innovative use of cross-laminated timber (CLT), a solid
wood product that is as strong as reinforced concrete.
The building used more than 1,300 m3 of CLT, all
sourced and engineered in B.C.
When the building was completed in August 2012, it
was North America’s largest panelized wood building
and the largest application of CLT.
EARTH SCIENCES BUILDING – UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
SIMON M. PEACOCK, Dean UBC Faculty of Science
Our extensive use of wood helped create a warm and welcoming learning environment for thousands of students at UBC. It’s also a dramatic, very tangible example of the University’s strong connections to innovation in the resource sector, and of our commitment to sustainability.
“
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MAXIMIZING THE USE OF WOOD
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Profiles of a range of public buildings
that showcase the innovative use of
wood are available at
www.woodfirstbc.ca
CLOVERDALE RECREATION CENTRE
Cloverdale Recreation Centre is designed using exposed wood beams and columns
throughout the building’s interior and exterior. This expression of wood evolves into wood
structures adjacent to the existing arch that links the northwest entry corner to the entire
community centre. The wood structure is united in the main gymnasium, where a sprung
wood floor supports an array of sports and athletic activities.
To meet the desire for an expressive building form within the economic constraints, a uniform
wooden beam shape was developed that could be connected in different orientations. This
system gave rise to dramatic interior spaces and a dynamic wave-like exterior that evokes the
rhythm and movement of recreational activity. The main entry features a double cantilevered,
solid laminated 2x6 roof assembly.
NORTHERN LIGHTS COLLEGE ENERGY HOUSE
Energy House on the Dawson Creek campus of Northern
Lights College shows the current and future benefits
of building with wood. The centerpiece of the Centre
of Excellence for Clean Energy Technology, Energy
House provides certification and trades skills for the
renewable energy sector and supports applied research
into renewable energy. The multi-use facility was built
with as much wood as possible.
By sourcing wood products and hiring construction
trades locally where possible, the project provided
economic benefits for northern British Columbia. All
of the wood used for the tongue-and-groove ceiling
millwork, wood-finished walls and glulam, cabinetry and
countertops came from local forests, including some
impacted by the mountain pine beetle.
CAMAS GARDENS SUPPORTED HOUSING
Award-winning Camas Gardens near downtown Victoria
demonstrates that government-funded housing can be
low cost without sacrificing quality and beauty. Opened
in 2011, elegant use of western red cedar in the façade
and landscaping delivers aesthetic and environmental
benefits, and is a warm addition to the neighbourhood.
The mix of three- and four-storey wood-frame construction
made optimal use of the site, with 44 units and integrated
services for people who are homeless or at risk of
becoming homeless.
COUNCILLOR MARY MARTIN Chair, Parks, Recreation and Culture Committee
The new recreation centre is a beautiful new landmark facility that will offer a broad range of health and wellness programs for all ages.
“”
MAXIMIZING THE USE OF WOOD
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VANCOUVER TRADE AND CONVENTION CENTRE TROUT LAKE ICE ARENA PERCY NORMAN AQUATIC CENTRE
WHISTLER OLYMPIC/PARALYMPIC PARK DAY LODGE
With its breathtaking mountain and ocean views, the Vancouver
Convention Centre was an iconic broadcast centre for the Games.
The building is a showcase for architectural wood use, with
innovative and creative applications of coastal and interior wood
species, dimension lumber and glulam beams. The floor-to-ceiling
glass walls deliver phenomenal vistas and means the Douglas fir
and hemlock wood-finished surfaces can be seen from inside and
outside the building.
Olympic figure skaters were able to practice
in the new Trout Lake Ice Rink, the first phase
in the replacement of an aging community
centre facility in the Grandview area of east
Vancouver. The arena features Douglas-fir
glulam beams and columns, and the ceiling
of the Skaters’ Lounge and other architectural
woodwork detail was made with wood from
trees blown down in Vancouver’s Stanley Park
during an intense 2006 windstorm.
Designers of the Percy Norman Aquatic
Centre chose a solid wood roof supported
on Douglas-fir glulam beams for its superior
structural performance in humid conditions,
acoustic and visual qualities, and value as a
sustainable local product. The aquatic centre
was a curling venue and marshaling area for
athletes during the Games.
Located southwest of Whistler Village, the spectacular Day
Lodge at Whistler Olympic Park hosted biathlon, cross-
country skiing, Nordic combined and ski jumping.The Day
Lodge, situated between the ski jumps and the cross-
country skiing stadium, was the centre of the Olympic
Park venue during the Games, and continues to serve as a
hub and starting point for winter and summer recreational
activities. The Day Lodge features glulam made with
local Douglas-fir instead of steel for its superstructure
allowing the Lodge to blend into the natural
environment of the Callaghan Valley.
THE RICHMOND OLYMPIC OVAL
The signature structure for the Games was
the Richmond Olympic Oval, with a soaring all-
wood roof made of prefabricated one-of-a-kind
WoodWave panels and glulam beam arches
including one of the world’s largest clear spans.
Covering 2.4 hectares, the roof was made possible
by advanced wood engineering. It used one
million board feet of 2x4 spruce-pine-fir (SPF)
dimension lumber and 19,000 sheets of plywood.
An additional one million board feet of Douglas-fir
lamstock lumber was used in the glulam beams.
The magic of the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter
Games lives on through the spectacular wood structures
that hosted the world. From the iconic Richmond
Olympic Oval to the world-class Vancouver Convention
Centre, the beauty and diversity of British Columbia
wood products and the innovation and creativity of its
design and engineering community remains on display
to a global audience.
Building with wood was an important element of the
Game’s green legacy. Using wood from B.C. in the
Olympics allowed the province to tell the world about
how we manage our rich, diverse forests, meeting
some of the toughest forest management
regulations on earth – and to position B.C. as a world
leader in third-party sustainable forest management
certification.
The extensive and successful incorporation of wood in
the facilities built for the 2010 Winter Olympics paved
the way for the ensuing rapid expansion of wood use
in public facilities.
WOOD IN THE OLYMPICS
MARION LARUE, Principal, DIALOG(former Senior Project Manager, Olympic Oval design team)
It makes sense that the natural materials and the connection to the natural world at the Oval create a space that is a positive environment for competition.
“”
MAXIMIZING THE USE OF WOOD
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ACCELERATING ADOPTIONLeveraging B.C.’s natural advantage in wood products takes innovation – this includes identifying trends and emerging
marketplace needs, developing new building systems, designing advanced wood technologies and converting these
concepts into practical solutions.
LEADING THE WAY WITH WOOD FIRSTWith funding from Wood First, a series of three demonstration projects are encouraging architects, engineers,
builders and other specifiers to “rethink” their use of wood products. Advances in science and building technology
are offering new opportunities for larger wood buildings including mid-rise housing, schools, warehouses, offices,
stores and recreational facilities.
These three building projects, in Elkford, Squamish and North Vancouver, received funding support from the B.C.
Government under Wood First. Each project featured an innovative structural or architectural application of wood-based
products and advanced building processes, such as off-site fabrication, cross-laminated timber or wood components
that serve multiple functions. In all cases, the intent was to showcase innovations in wood products and building
systems and encourage their adoption on a commercial basis.
These demonstration projects are combining with Wood First’s on-going research and technical support programs to
provide a focus for professional education and outreach programs funded by the B.C. government.
ERIC KARSHPrincipal, Equilibrium Consulting Inc.
Recent technological advances such as CLT have clearly repositioned wood as a hi-tech material, providing us with more design flexibility and more economical solutions than ever before.
“
”
TECHNICAL SUPPORTTo take full advantage of the latest advances in wood
products, codes and standards, and building systems,
architects and engineers require access to the latest
information. With funding through Wood First, the
Canadian Wood Council’s Wood WORKS! BC program
provides this information through training, technical
tools and learning materials for architects, engineers,
developers and government authorities.
NORTH SHORE CREDIT UNION ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING CENTRE
An 850 m2 communal facility built for the North
Vancouver Outdoor School in Brackendale, B.C., the
Environmental Learning Centre builds on a theme of
sustainability. Completed in May 2012, the structure is
an all-wood building raised three metres above the flood
plain, essentially pushing its way into the canopy of the
surrounding trees. The building serves as a showcase
for CLT used in floor panels, glulams, light framing
elements, laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and 100-year-
old reclaimed timbers. The project received a Canadian
Architect Award of Excellence in 2011.
ELKFORD COMMUNITY CONFERENCE CENTRE
The Elkford Community Conference Centre is a multi-purpose, single
storey facility designed to mimic the local geography. Its jagged roof
lines and lack of right angles blend in with the local rock formations.
The 1,800 m2 comprehensive building features load-bearing CLT
shear walls, glulaminated beams and structural insulated panels.
Completed in June of 2012, the Conference Centre received the
Wood WORKS! BC Community Recognition Award, and the Union
of BC Municipalities Community Excellence Award.
CITY OF NORTH VANCOUVER CIVIC CENTRE RENOVATION
The City of North Vancouver Civic Centre project consists of a 1,020 m2
addition and 2,500 m2 renovation which marries older, renovated and
repurposed buildings, with a new linking structure. Completed in June
2012, the Civic Centre showcases prefabricated 9.75 metre-long cross-
laminated roof/ceiling panels and a wood-concrete composite floor.
Construction materials featured in the Centre include LSL, glulams,
dimension lumber, reclaimed cedar sunshades and lumber produced from
a removed elm tree.
ACCELERATING ADOPTION
RESEARCH STUDIESNew approaches to building with wood must be
tested to confirm that they meet building code and other
requirements. To facilitate the adoption of new approaches
to building with wood, a range of studies have been carried
out under Wood First that focus on taller wood buildings,
innovative new technologies and the use of heavy timber
in construction. Other research is helping jump start the
production in B.C. of new engineered wood products
such as CLT by providing detailed technical information
to designers, contractors and building officials.
WOOD WORKS! BC HAS SUPPORTED DEVELOPERS AND DESIGN TEAMS ON MORE THAN 133 PROJECTS OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS, RESULTING IN $130 MILLION IN INCREASED WOOD USE IN B.C.
CLT HANDBOOK Developed by FPInnovations
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INVESTING FOR THE FUTURE – CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBERMANUFACTURING
SKILLS AND TRAINING
Since 2009, more than 100 local wood products
businesses have reduced costs, increased efficiency
and become more competitive through access to
manufacturing support under the Wood First program.
Delivered by a consortium of BC Wood Specialties
Group, FPInnovations and the Centre for Advanced Wood
Processing at The University of British Columbia, Wood
First support has included on-site plant visits, detailed
cost and process analysis, and the implementation of
projects to improve productivity, introduce new products
or enhance competitiveness.
Businesses have also received the support of marketing
and management consultants to assist with efforts to
expand activities, grow sales into new markets and
strengthen management.
More than 3,000 architects, engineers,
designers, builders, planners and regulatory
officials have attended training programs
delivered through Wood First. Events
have ranged from one-on-one meetings
to symposiums attracting hundreds of
participants. These business development
activities have yielded immediate benefits
for companies, with over two-thirds of
participants reporting positive impacts such
as enhanced exposure and increased sales.
BUILDING CAPACITY AND JOBS
A GRANT-THORNTON PERFORMANCE AUDIT OF WOOD FIRST’S VALUE-ADDED MANUFACTURING INITIATIVES FOUND THAT CAPACITY ENHANCING INVESTMENTS BY THE PROGRAM YIELDED RETURNS AS HIGH AS 13:1 BILL DOWNING
President, Structurlam Products
The government’s Wood First Initiative and ongoing collaboration with industry has acted as a catalyst for British Columbia’s forest industry. It has helped value-added firms like Structurlam generate new opportunities at home and compete successfully in export markets. Structurlam has responded by expanding our manufacturing facilities and creating new jobs in rural British Columbia.
“
”
ERIC MENARD Owner, A Fine Logbuilding Co. Ltd.
The program helped the planning side of my business and I am closing more projects now. The program has changed my approach.
“”
Commercial and other large building designs require
building materials that are able to stand up to heavier loads
and other demanding uses. Traditionally, architects and
engineers have used reinforced concrete or steel to meet
these needs because of the lack of alternative products.
These attitudes are now changing due to the emergence
of cross-laminated timber (CLT). An engineered wood
product made from multiple layers of wood, each layered
crosswise to the next, CLT can match the strength
characteristics of reinforced concrete. It has a number of
advantages over concrete/steel, including being lighter,
faster to erect, adaptable to local building conditions, fire
resistant, and requiring much less energy to manufacture,
leading to a significantly lower carbon footprint.
Recognizing the growing interest in B.C. for CLT,
Structurlam established western Canada’s first major
CLT manufacturing facility in B.C.’s Okanagan region with
support from the Province of B.C. and the Government of
Canada. An expanded, 930-square-metre (10,000-square-
foot) production plant opened in July 2013. Today, the
company employs 150 people in Penticton, Okanagan Falls
and Oliver.
Stucturlam is recognized globally for its leading-edge work
in developing structural wood products. The company is
one of only two companies in Canada to manufacture this
revolutionary building product.
STRENGTHENING CAPACITY
To take full advantage of the growing interest in building with wood, Wood First is helping B.C. expand
its capacity to produce new, engineered wood products as well as broaden the skills to design and build
in new and innovative ways. This is powering a new generation of construction in the province, one that
relies on advanced skills and products to build taller and more advanced wood structures, and that draws
on manufacturing and design sectors re-tooled to meet the demands of construction in the 21st century.
Enhanced production and design capacity is also helping establish B.C. as a global leader in wood products
and wood-based building systems. This is laying the foundation for B.C.’s designers, developers, engineers
and wood product manufacturers to take their products and expertise to markets around the world.
CASE STUDY
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Today we understand how to build increasingly large buildings by stepping beyond traditions of the past into new engineered wood systems. We are on the cusp of a new era where tall wood buildings will dot our skylines.
MICHAEL GREEN, Architect for the Wood Innovation and Design Centre Project
“”
POSITIONING B.C. AS A WORLD LEADER
Across B.C., interest in building taller and bigger with wood is growing. More architects, engineers and
builders are making wood their first choice as a building material. By demonstrating commercial viability at
home, and showcasing our successes abroad, Wood First is increasing B.C.’s global reputation as a leader
in wood building innovation. This is bringing credibility to the province’s efforts to market its wood products
and building systems to the world.
Today, thanks to the Wood First Initiative, B.C. is seen as a forward looking, innovative and environmentally
progressive jurisdiction when it comes to building design and construction. Governments across Canada
and around the world are now introducing their own “wood equally” programs, leading to even more
demand for B.C. wood products. Foreign customers are traveling to B.C. to learn more about new wood
products and building systems – stimulating more overseas sales of both our wood products and our
professional expertise.
WOOD INNOVATION AND DESIGN CENTREA leading initiative to showcase B.C. expertise in wood
construction, engineered wood products and design, is
the new the Wood Innovation and Design Centre (WIDC)
in downtown Prince George. Scheduled for completion
in late 2014, the centre will feature inventive use of wood
solutions to solve every-day design and construction
challenges, while demonstrating the beauty and diversity
of value-added B.C. wood products. When completed,
the iconic six-storey, 29.3 metre high structure, will
be the tallest contemporary wood building in North
America.
The B.C. Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training is
leading the project, in collaboration with the Ministries
of Transportation and Advanced Education, the City
of Prince George, the University of Northern British
Columbia (UNBC), Partnerships BC and other partners.
The Province of B.C. is investing $25.1 million in WIDC.
Along with demonstrating wood use in larger, taller
buildings, and showcasing new building products,
particularly the cross-laminated timber system, WIDC
illustrates innovations in wood construction that are
intended to be expandable, repeatable, elegant and cost-
effective. WIDC is another stepping stone for further
innovations and scale that will continue to grow the
wood story and industry in B.C.
At 4,600 m2 the building will stand almost as tall as the trees in a typical B.C. forest, and will incorporate 1,846 m3 of wood. The primary structure, exterior cladding and interior finishes will utilize a variety of wood products from all parts of British Columbia.
POSITIONING B.C. AS A WORLD LEADER
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GERALD EPPPrincipal, Fast + Epp
We are rediscovering wood with a whole new set of technological tools and a much greater understanding of what wood is.
“
”
SALMON ARM SAVINGS
AND CREDIT UNION Uptown Branch, Salmon Arm, B.C.Winner Commercial Wood Design and Winner Architect Award, 2014
POSITIONING B.C. AS A WORLD LEADER
An international movement to build taller wood
buildings – those greater than 10 storeys – gained
momentum in B.C. through “The Case for Tall Wood
Buildings”, a Wood First project funded by the provincial
government. The report expanded the discussion of
the role of wood in the future of the world’s skylines.
The study has generated international news coverage
and has stimulated extensive discussion in
architectural and engineering communities, helping to
position B.C. as an international leader in wood-based
building systems.
Building on the momentum of The Case for Tall Wood
Buildings, a North American Tall Wood Initiative is
now underway, focused on encouraging construction
of a tall wood building in Canada. B.C. is playing an
active role with the Government of Canada and other
stakeholders in setting objectives and strategies for
the initiative.
The knowledge generated from work on The Case for
Tall Wood Buildings underpinned the development
of a comprehensive, leading-edge tall wood building
design guide. Prepared by a research team led by
FPInnovations and funded by Natural Resources
Canada, this guide is now the main reference
document for the Tall Wood Demonstration Project
and is becoming a key technical document for all
design professionals.
JIM TAGGARTEditor, Sustainable Architecture and Building Magazine
The Wood Design Awards gives us the opportunity to promote and market what we are doing in B.C. to other parts of the world. Our reputation is ascending and by now we are very near the top.
“”
WOOD DESIGN AWARDS International recognition of innovative design and building in B.C.
is being generated through the annual Wood Design Awards.
Organized by the Canadian Wood Council Wood WORKS! BC
program, the Wood Design Awards is the wood and design
community’s signature event to recognize excellence and
innovation in wood design in British Columbia. With twelve
award categories covering the broad range of applications in
wood design, the Awards have significantly increased awareness
within the design and regulatory community in B.C. regarding
the range of possibilities for using wood in building design.
TALL WOOD INITIATIVE
WOOD DESIGN AWARDS, 2014
James Gorman, President and CEO,
Council of Forest Industries, congratulates
Mike Mammone, Principal and Architect,
RATIO Architecture, Interior Design +
Planning Inc. for the Salmon Arm Savings
and Credit Union project. (centre and right)
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TSING TAO PEARL HILL VISITOR CENTRE, CHINA CASE STUDY
Vanke, one of China’s largest and most respected real estate developers, wanted an “international” design for its new visitor centre in Qingdao. The company chose wood as the platform. Unfamiliar with North American wood frame systems, Vanke relied on B.C.-based Fast + Epp for structural engineering.
Modeled after Fast + Epp’s VanDuesen Garden Visitor Centre in Vancouver, the project used glulam beams manufactured by B.C.’s StructureCraft. Recognized with a prestigious Ron
Thom Special Award at the 2013 North American Wood Design Awards, the Tsing Tao Pearl Hill project stands as a showpiece in China for the beauty, flexibility and suitability of wood in large scale construction. The effort illustrates how the skills and expertise developed in British Columbia are translating into jobs and opportunity at home in B.C. and into markets around the world.
EXPORTING EXPERTISE
VANDUSEN BOTANICAL GARDEN,
VISITOR CENTRE Vancouver, B.C. (below)
VANKE TSING TAO PEARL
VISITOR CENTRE Qingdao, China
(above and right)
MINISTER OF FORESTS, LANDS AND NATURAL
RESOURCE OPERATIONS, STEVE THOMSON addresses participants at 2013 Global Buyers Mission, Whistler, B.C.
EXPORTING EXPERTISEThrough practical experience with the many projects championed under Wood First, B.C.’s architects,
engineers and building professionals have become recognized as global experts in the use of wood in
taller and larger construction. Developers, architects and builders from other countries now regularly
contact their B.C. peers for advice, project management, and consulting support, while projects led by
B.C. companies are underway around the world.
Every year, B.C. hosts delegations from all corners of the globe that come to the province to tour large-
scale wood building projects and to learn more about the many advantages to using wood and wood-
based systems in building design. As well, in September each year, several hundred buyers from Asia,
Europe and the United States attend the Global Buyers Mission at Whistler, sponsored by BC Wood
Specialties Group. The event promotes B.C. wood products and expertise and typically generates tens of
millions of dollars of new sales for B.C. companies.
VANCOUVER
PAVILION AT
EXPO 2010
Shanghai, China
UPPER RIGHT:
BC products showcased at the Delhi Wood show, IndiaLOWER RIGHT: B.C. Premier Christy Clark and Minister of International Trade Teresa Wat launch a trade mission to Asia, November 2013
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A NEW AGE OF WOOD CONSTRUCTION
The Wood First Initiative has laid the foundation for a vibrant, sustainable and globally competitive forest industry.
Supporting this is a skilled workforce and a world-class manufacturing sector.
Through Wood First, applied research is validating innovative ideas and instilling confidence in all stages of wood
design and construction. Companies are adding capacity to build new, engineered wood products. Architects and
engineers are broadening their expertise in designing and building with wood. Barriers to wood use are being
reduced. Successes and achievements are being recognized and celebrated.
Looking ahead, Wood First will continue to position wood as a preferred building material and strengthen B.C.’s
global leadership in wood innovation. As B.C. demonstrated through the 2010 Winter Olympic venues, and dozens
of projects since then, the use of wood is only limited by our imagination. With added manufacturing capacity, new
engineered wood products, and advanced design technology, B.C. is now positioned for a new age where taller,
larger wood construction is the norm.
The Wood Innovation Design Centre in Prince George signals the dawn of this new era. Its completion in 2014 will
demonstrate the practical application of mass timber and engineered wood products for high rise construction.
From there, the future is only looking up for building the culture of wood in British Columbia.
PUTTING WOOD FIRST
For more information on Wood First and the range of projects and activities that are advancing the
innovative use of wood in B.C. visit:
www.woodfirstbc.ca
PHOTO CREDITS
Cover Page, Clockwise from top left: Quattro 3 Condominiums: Martin Knowles. UBC Pharmaceutical Sciences Building: Ema Peter Photography. Surrey Memorial Hospital Emergency Department and Critical Care Tower: Wood WORKS! BC. Cloverdale Recreation Centre: Ed White Photographics. Samuel Brighouse Elementary: Nic Lehoux, courtesy of Perkins+Will Canada. BC Hydro Operations Centre: Terry Guscott, ATN Visuals. UBC Earth Sciences Building: Martin Tessler, courtesy of Perkins+Will Canada. North Shore Credit Union Environmental Learning Centre: www.naturallywood.com.
Inside front cover: Ema Peter Photography.
Page 5: KK Law.
Page 6, clockwise from left: KK Law; Moresby Creative (right above and below).
Page 7, from top: Vancouver Public Library, Special Collections, VPL 24599; KK Law.
Page 8, from left: Raef Grohne; Sukh Johal.
Page 9, from top: John Bentley; Martin Knowles (centre and bottom).
Page 10: Martin Tessler, Courtesy of Perkins+Will Canada.
Page 11, clockwise from left: Ed White Photographics; Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure; Nic Lehoux, Courtesy of Perkins+Will Canada.
Page 12: Ed White Photographics.
Page 13, from top: Destrube Photography, courtesy of Chow Low Hammond Architects; photo courtesy of Northern Lights College Energy House.
Pages 14 -16: KK Law.
Page 16: www.naturallywood.com.
Page 17, from left: Martin Tessler; Henry Georgi Photography.
Page 18: Swanky Photography.
Page 19, bottom right: Swanky Photography.
Page 20 - 22: MGA | Michael Green Architecture.
Page 23, far right: Michael Hintringer Photography
Page 25, top right: KK Law.
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