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Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

Dec 22, 2015

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Page 1: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

GravityGravity

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Page 2: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

GRAVITY DEFINEDGRAVITY DEFINED

Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other

Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces (interactions) in nature.

Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other

Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces (interactions) in nature.

Page 3: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

Gravity and our Solar SystemGravity and our Solar System

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The Sun’s gravity is what holds our solar system together.

The Sun’s gravity is what holds our solar system together.

Page 4: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

Planets and GravityPlanets and Gravity

Since Jupiter is the largest planet, it has the most gravity.

Pluto has the least amount of gravity of all the planets

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Page 5: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

THE HISTORY OF GRAVITYTHE HISTORY OF GRAVITYTHE HISTORY OF GRAVITYTHE HISTORY OF GRAVITY

Sir Isaac Newtontheorized the

Law of Gravitation in 1687

Sir Isaac Newtontheorized the

Law of Gravitation in 1687

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Page 6: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

UNIVERSAL LAW OF GRAVITATIONUNIVERSAL LAW OF GRAVITATION

Gravity is greater when mass is largerand distance is shorter.

Gravity is greater when mass is largerand distance is shorter.

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There is an apple

on my head

Page 7: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

MICROGRAVITYMICROGRAVITY

The further an object is away from another object, the force of gravity is weaker.

The further an object moves from the surface of the Earth, the less gravity it feels from the Earth.

Scientists on the Space Shuttle experience microgravity

The further an object is away from another object, the force of gravity is weaker.

The further an object moves from the surface of the Earth, the less gravity it feels from the Earth.

Scientists on the Space Shuttle experience microgravity

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Page 8: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

Mass and Weight are two different Properties of MatterMass and Weight are two different Properties of Matter

MASS Mass is a physical property of matter that

explains how much matter is in an object

Mass does not change when gravity changes

MASS Mass is a physical property of matter that

explains how much matter is in an object

Mass does not change when gravity changes

WEIGHT Weight is a force which is

calculated by multiplying the acceleration of gravity

times mass. Weight can change when

gravity changes

WEIGHT Weight is a force which is

calculated by multiplying the acceleration of gravity

times mass. Weight can change when

gravity changes

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Page 9: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

MASSMASS

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IF YOU PULLED A MOUSE AND AN ELEPHANT WITH THE SAME AMOUNT OF FORCE, THE ELEPHANT WOULD RESPOND LESS TO PULLING EVEN IF HE DIDN’T PULL BACK AT ALL

THAT IS BECAUSE AN ELEPHANT HAS MORE MASS THAN A MOUSE

IF YOU PULLED A MOUSE AND AN ELEPHANT WITH THE SAME AMOUNT OF FORCE, THE ELEPHANT WOULD RESPOND LESS TO PULLING EVEN IF HE DIDN’T PULL BACK AT ALL

THAT IS BECAUSE AN ELEPHANT HAS MORE MASS THAN A MOUSE

Page 10: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

WEIGHTWEIGHT

An elephant on the Earth would weigh less on the Moon, because gravity is less on the moon.

An elephant’s mass would not change if he went to the moon

An elephant on the Earth would weigh less on the Moon, because gravity is less on the moon.

An elephant’s mass would not change if he went to the moon

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Page 12: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

Wrap UpWrap Up

-Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces (interactions) in nature.

-The Sun’s gravity is what holds our solar system together.

-Gravity is greater when mass is largerand distance is shorter.

-Mass and Weight are not the same thing

-Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces (interactions) in nature.

-The Sun’s gravity is what holds our solar system together.

-Gravity is greater when mass is largerand distance is shorter.

-Mass and Weight are not the same thing

Page 13: Gravity. GRAVITY DEFINED  Gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate towards each other  Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces.

Works CitedWorks Cited Doodle, Frances. "Gravity - Science for Kids!" Kidipede - History for

Kids - Homework Help for Middle School. 28 Sept. 2006. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://www.historyforkids.org/scienceforkids/physics/space/gravity.htm>.

Jackson, Carl. "HowStuffWorks "How Does Gravity Work?"" Howstuffworks "Science" 11 July 2004. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/question232.htm>.

Luiss, Brandon. "Gravitation." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 12 Mar. 2001. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation>.

Siegfried, Tom. "A New View Of Gravity." Science News. Mar.-Apr. 2006. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/63190/title/A_New_View_of_Gravity>.

Doodle, Frances. "Gravity - Science for Kids!" Kidipede - History for Kids - Homework Help for Middle School. 28 Sept. 2006. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://www.historyforkids.org/scienceforkids/physics/space/gravity.htm>.

Jackson, Carl. "HowStuffWorks "How Does Gravity Work?"" Howstuffworks "Science" 11 July 2004. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/question232.htm>.

Luiss, Brandon. "Gravitation." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 12 Mar. 2001. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation>.

Siegfried, Tom. "A New View Of Gravity." Science News. Mar.-Apr. 2006. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. <http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/63190/title/A_New_View_of_Gravity>.